五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(新高考专用)专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(原卷版)
展开2023年高考真题
2023全国甲卷
Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still ____50____ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
2023全国甲卷
Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still ____50____ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
2. 2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷
As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
3. 2023年2月四省联考
My secretary called a repairman. T ur surprise, the repairman ____43____(be) ne f ur first hmeless students.
4. 2023年1月浙江卷
Citizens f higher scial classes ____59____ (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles.
5. 2023年1月浙江卷
The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子).
6. 2023全国乙卷
... I ____47____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
7. 2023全国乙卷
... _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
2022年高考真题
1.(2022新高考I卷)
The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly unprtected,
2.(2022新高考I卷)
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
3(2022全国甲卷)
In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents
4.(2022全国乙卷)
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___________ (address) the pening ceremny.
5(2022年浙江卷1月)
Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
6(2022年浙江卷1月)
But Cbb and thers ________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________(change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
7(2022年浙江卷1月)
On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics —many f them climate scientists __________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
8.(2022年新高考2卷)
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
9.(2022年新高考2卷)He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
2021年高考真题
1.(2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空)
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 6 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
2.(2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)
After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell) mst f their furniture.
3.(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)
It 1 (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复).
4.(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)
We 6 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
5.(2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Phmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the publie.
6.(2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)
Mary's niece wrte, pretty, "The little hme 5 (paint) white.
7.(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)
It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 4 (cnsider) healthy.
8.(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)
In cities, hwever, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men.
9.(2021.3 天津卷 单选)
We quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let's take a break.
A. have dne B. will d C. had dne D. were ding
10.(2021.3 天津卷 单选)
Currently, abut 35, 000 wrks in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
11.(2021新高考II卷)Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
12.(2021年浙江卷1月)The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in wmen and 1. 6 in men.
13.(2021年北京卷)As it ________ (cnnect) things,yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
14.(2021年北京卷)There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, causing largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
2020年高考真题
1.(2020·新高考 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷语法填空)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61. (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
2.(2020·新高考 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷语法填空)"This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, "because it 67. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68. (cnstruct) ."
3.(2020·江苏卷单项填空)Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _____, he examined the previus wrk again.
A. had expectedB. have expectedC. wuld expectD. expect
4.(2020·新高考 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷语法填空)The artist was sure he wuld63.(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed.
5.(2020·新高考 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷语法填空) 65(When/As) he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (pint) dwn the river.
6.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)And,as mre children were brn,mre fd 59.(need).
7.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)By abut 6000 BC,peple 61. (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
8.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)New methds 65. (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming.
9.(2020·山东卷语法填空)The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 38. (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39(which/that) pened in 1759.
10.(2020·山东卷语法填空)
The parts f a museum pen t the public 40. (call) galleries r rms.
11.(2020·天津卷单项填空)
—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lt these days.
A.have been practisingB.was practising
C.wuld practiseD.had practised
12.(2020·天津卷单项填空)
The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ arund that level since.
A.are remainingB.have remained
C.is remainingD.has remained
13.(2020·江苏卷单项填空)
If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ______ everyne.
A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited
14.(2020新高考II卷)This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers ___________ (carry) special significance.
15.(2020山东卷)Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin ______ (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
16.(2020北京卷)Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd___ ___(play) a big rle in his life.
17.(2020北京卷)Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they___ __(thrw) away.
18.(2020浙江卷1月)Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950______(be)30—tday it is 41 and is expected t increase t 42 by 2050.
19.(2020浙江卷1月)Hwever, greater attentin shuld______(place)n lngevity(长寿).
2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】
The musician alng with his band members ___________ ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】
A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in lve with the peple and culture there.
A. wuld fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】
They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 fr the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed
4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】
I __________ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage,but I culdn't manage it.
A. had hpedB. am hping
C. have hpedD. wuld hpe
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】
Amy, as well as her brthers, ____________ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A. is givenB. are given
C. was givenD. were given
6.【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】
Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
7.【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans __t retire__ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.
8.【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】
I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years
9.【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】
Our hsts shared many f their experiences and___65___(recmmend)wnderful places t eat,shp,and visit. Fr breakfast,we were able t eat papaya(木瓜)and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
10.【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we ___69___(invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars
11.(2019新高考I卷)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut ________ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements
12.(2019浙江卷)When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ______(have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚).
13.(2019浙江卷)When the children are walking r ______(cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can easily see them.
14.(2019浙江卷)One study in America fund that students’ grades ______(imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms.
15.(2019北京卷)On the first day f my first grade, I std by the dr with butterflies in my stmach. I ______(vice) my biggest cncern t my mther.
16.(2019北京卷)Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter? Research n the questin ______(suggest) that, fr mst students, it desn’t.
2018年真题
48(2018新高考I卷)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever,the review says it ____________ (be)mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
49(2018新高考II卷)Since 2011, the cuntry __________(grw) mre crn than rice.
50(2018新高考II卷)The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment _________ (start) a sil-testing prgram that gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
51(2018新高考III卷)True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal __________(mean) me n real harm.
52(2018浙江卷)I still remember visiting a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I ________(shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
53(2018浙江卷)While regularly eating ut seems t ________(becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst.
54(2018北京卷) —Hi, I’m Peter. Are yu new here? I haven’t seen yu arund?
—Hell, Peter. I’m Bb. I just ________ n Mnday.
A. startB. have started
C. startedD. had started
55(2018北京卷) Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________ as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
A. is wrkingB. was wrking
C. has wrkedD. had wrked
56(2018北京卷)China’s high-speed railways _________ frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
A. are grwingB. have grwn
C. will grwD. had grwn
57(2018北京卷)A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh ________ in the muntains fr tw days.
A. are trappingB. have been trapped
C. were trappingD. had been trapped
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