[英语]2023年四川省德阳市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年四川省德阳市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年四川省德阳市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年四川省德阳市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明: 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题, 第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8 页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试卷及答题卡交回。
2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。
第I卷 (共100分)
第一部分听 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des Jack’s sister g t schl?
A. On ft, B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bk stre. C. In a restaurant.
3. What des Mark like t d t relax?
A. Swim. B. Listen t music. C. Play basketball.
4. What time is it nw?
A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.
5 What can Bill play?
A. The pian. B. The guitar. C. The vilin.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6. Hw many kinds f animals did Bb see?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
7. What did Bb d?
A. Went fr a walk. B. Fed the sheep. C. Rde a hrse.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10三个小题。
8. Why des Zhang Li lk unhappy?
A. Because she argued with Li Mei.
B. Because she can’t write an email.
C. Because she desn’t have a mbile phne.
9. What will Zhang Li d?
A. Telephne her best friend. B. Email her best friend. C. G t Li Mei’s hme.
10. What des Li Mei like?
A. Bks. B. Music. C. Mbile phnes.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Wh des the man buy clthes fr?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His daughter.
12. What des the man’s father like t wear?
A T-shirts. B. Jeans. C. Suits.
13. Hw much des the man pay?
A. $50. B. $250. C. $300.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14 至第16 三个小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
15. What is the wman ding?
A. Cking dinner. B. Washing clthes. C. Cleaning the rm.
16. Where is Tm?
A. At the library. B. In his rm. C. On the playgrund.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20四个小题。
17. Wh is speaking?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A ck.
18. What des the speaker d her best t d?
A. Make many friends. B. Sleep well. C. Keep her grades up.
19. Where des the speaker dream f ging t study?
A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
20. What des the speaker think f her life in the future?
A. Wnderful. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
第二部分 读 (共三节, 满分70分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Wang Lu is a ten-year-ld girl. She is my classmate. Last Mnday mrning, when she waited fr the ___1___, she saw a wallet n the grund. It was black and it lked very nice. She asked peple arund her, “Is this ___2___ yurs?” But nbdy answered. Wang Lu didn’t knw what she shuld d. Then she had an idea. She wuld give the wallet t the pliceman.
The bus came and Wang Lu ___3___ the bus and tk a seat. Then an ld wman gt n the bus, t. But there was n ___4___. Wang Lu std up and said t the ld wman, “Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.” What a ___5___ girl Wang Lu is!
1 A. trainB. busC. taxiD. plane
2. A. bagB. bkC. cinD. wallet
3. A. gt nB. std nC. gt ffD. turned ff
4. A. mneyB. timeC. seatD. rm
5. A. gdB. prC. braveD. stupid
B
One Saturday mrning last spring, my husband and I tk ur little daughter Mei Mei t a park famus fr rcks. There were t many ___6___ there, s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.
My husband and I sat n a rck. Mei Mei was excited and ___7___ n the rcks. I felt wrried and shuted t her, “N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (边缘).” Then, abut five ___8___ later, I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks. I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t ___9___ and began t run ver the rcks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly t ___10___ her.
Sn we ___11___ Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A yung lady tld us that Mei Mei fell nt the rcks frm the tp level and she called 120. She als put her clthes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us hw t take care f Mei Mei befre the dctrs arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a ___12___ and her name was Yang Xia.
Mei Mei stayed in the ___13___ fr tw weeks. Nw she is all right and living ___14___, Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia. She ___15___ me with her kindness and I think peple like her make the wrld a better place.
6. A. treesB. animalsC. flwersD. peple
7. A. sittingB. jumpingC. walkingD. shuting
8. A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. weeks
9. A. runB. listenC. askD. cry
10. A. lk afterB. lk atC. lk frD. lk up
11. A. gtB. caughtC. tkD. fund
12. A. teacherB. dctrC. nurseD. farmer
13. A. hspitalB. schlC. gardenD. park
14. A. plitelyB. happilyC. badlyD. sadly
15. A. beatsB. encuragesC. winsD. tuches
第二节 阅读理解 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Befre yu cme here, please knw the fllwing things.
16. If Mr. Zhang ges t visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-ld father, hw much will he pay?
A. 40 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 120 yuan.
17. Which bus will yu take frm Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp t Sanxingdui Museum Statin?
A. N. 1 bus.B. N. 4 bus.C. N. 7 bus.D. N. 10 bus.
18. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Turists can’t bring pets t the museum.B. Turists can take phts in the museum.
C. Turists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.D. Turists can enter the Secnd Hall at 19:00.
B
A primary schl in the suthwest f China has becme ppular recently. In this schl students and teachers can have free meals. There are mre than 1, 000 students and teachers in this schl. With enugh farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Sme f what is prduced is sld at the market. The rest will be used t feed students and teachers. And this schl has fed itself fr 15 years.
Each class has a piece f land t plant vegetables r keep animals. Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers. There is als a z in the schl. It helps students get n with animals. The schl has set up a greenhuse (温室) with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm.
“This is nt simply a farm. This is cnnected with what the whle schl can eat and als the quality f life f students and teachers,” said the schl’s headmaster.
He als said, “Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd. The labr (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
19. What des the primary schl prvide fr the students?
A. Free cmputers.B. Free clthes.C. Free meals.D. Free bikes.
20. Hw ften d the students d farm wrk?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
21. What’s the purpse f setting up a greenhuse?
A. T help students learn abut nature.B. T take the place f all the teachers.
C. T prvide students with enugh fd.D. T help students t get n with animals.
22. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Plant VegetablesB. Keep AnimalsC. Build a ZD. Kiss the Land
C
The Lngtaitu Festival, als knwn as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditinal festival. It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese calendar. This year it falls n February 21st. An ld saying ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu.” It means n the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.
This festival was imprtant in ancient China. Peple believed after this day the rain wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marked the start f spring and farming.
There are many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst famus traditin is t have a haircut. Sme peple believe that having a haircut n this day brings them gd luck, while thers believe that having a haircut in the first lunar mnth will cause their uncle t die.
Peple in East China’s Fujian Prvince eat tfu balls during the festival. They ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business—hping everything ges well. Eating chengya cakes n this day is a traditin in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. It is said that if yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu, yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt the whle year. Peple in parts f Shandng Prvince eat fried beans t celebrate the festival.
Other fds, like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls (春卷) and ppcrn, are all given dragn names n this day. Ndles are called dragns’ beard (lng xu), dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng er), spring rlls are dragns’ scales (lng lin), and ppcrn is called dragn seeds (lng zi). It’s said that eating these fds n this day can bring gd luck.
23. When is Lngtaitu Festival this year?
A. It’s n January 2nd.B. It’s n January 21st.C. It’s n February 2nd.D. It’s n February 21st.
24. Why was this festival imprtant in ancient China?
A. Because it was time t begin t farm.B. Because it was a symbl f gd luck.
C. Because peple culd eat different fds.D. Because peple culd have a haircut.
25. What des the underlined wrd “pray” mean in Chinese?
A. 奉献B. 感谢C. 祈祷D. 款待
26. What are called dragns’ ears n this festival?
A. Dumplings.B. Spring rlls.C. Ndles.D. Fried beans.
D
In the near future, the dctrs wh treat ur illness might be tiny machines that swim thrugh ur bdies. Sme mvies have played with the idea f making machines the size f a cell (细胞). Tday rbt technlgy has brught the idea clser t the real life. In my labratry, I’m just trying t build such intelligent, r smart, tiny rbts.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actins. If we can make rbts cpy sme f them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel acrss their envirnment is unbelievable. At first, they mve arund withut purpse, but when they start sensing fd, like an amin acid (氨基酸), they will mve gradually in that directin. As an expert making rbts, I think it is great t make tiny rbts that can d the same thing.
Fr example, lk at smething like E. cli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amin acids arund it. It can change hw it’s mving. It can rebuild r repair itself. In fact, E. cli des all these s well that sme researchers are using it as part f their tiny machines. They are making their tiny rbts get free rides frm E. cli. And E. cli des all the sensing fr tiny rbts and directs their mvements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tls like catheters (导管) that can travel deep int yur brain t treat a bld clt (血块). Next, we will put tiny rbts int the bdy that can travel int even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny rbt that can treat a bld clt deep in yur brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using tday.
We may nt actually need smething as pwerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny rbt with a lw degree f intelligence. Fr example, if a tiny rbt ntices a bld clt, it can slwly mve in that directin, and carry medicine directly t that part. It might nly have the intelligence f bacteria but culd still wrk.
27. What can we learn abut the writer?
A. The writer is a middle schl teacher.B. The writer is a dentist frm a hspital.
C. The writer is an expert making rbts.D. The writer is an expert making medicine.
28. What are sme researchers ding accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Using tiny rbts t sense E. cli.B. Letting E. cli wrk fr their tiny rbts.
C. Changing tiny rbts int E. cli’s drivers.D. Telling tiny rbts t direct E. cli’s mvements.
29. What des the writer think f the catheters tday?
A. They will be widely used by dctrs in the future.B. They are nt able t get t tinier areas in the bdy.
C. They will be smarter than tiny rbts in the future.D. They can help dctrs take care f patients n time.
30. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. AI plays an imprtant rle in develping tiny rbts.
B. Tiny rbts can run fast and treat a bld clt easily.
C. Tiny rbts with a lw degree f intelligence are still useful.
D. We still need very pwerful artificial intelligence t treat illness.
第三节 短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
Peple tday are living a gd life. They think health is the mst imprtant. They try ding many things t keep healthy. As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme suggestins that may be very useful.
D mre exercise. If we d exercise every day, we can becme strnger and healthier. We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts. ___31___ We can chse t d what we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.
___32___ As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. We shuld frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind. ___33___
Keep ur mind psitive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary fr the mental health. ___34___ Smile t urselves and peple arund us. A smile can drive away the dark cluds and bring a sunny day. It encurages us t try again when we fail. ___35___ Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.
We shuld nt wrry abut the health prblems day and night. Try the abve ways in ur daily life and we will find it easy t be a healthy persn.
A. Smile is a gd way.
B. Have gd sleeping habits.
C. G t bed as early as pssible.
D. We can als get clse t nature.
E. There are different kinds f sprts.
F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
第II卷 (共50分)
第三部分 写 (共三节, 满分50分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. May is the f________ mnth f a year.
37. Su Lin is sitting by the pl and d________ range juice.
38. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt h________ badly. She has a sre back.
39. The Sahara is the b________ desert in the wrld.
40. Li Dng ften d________ math prblems with his classmates.
41. The telephne was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
42. Mr. Yang’s h________ include singing, painting and playing chess.
43. We dn’t have umbrellas. We have t wait u________ the rain stps.
44. Yu’d better nt g ut a________ at night in America because it’s nt safe.
45. It’s s c________ in winter in Harbin that mst peple stay in warm huses.
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-ld by. He has a brther and a sister. They ften fight with each ther fr many ___46___ (reasn). Thse fights influence his daily life. Hwever, he desn’t knw ___47___ t d. Li Yng is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has tw brthers and they never fight. They always have smiles n ___48___ (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yng why he and his brthers culd get n well with each ther. Li Yng smiled and ___49___ (invite) Zhang Peng t his hme. As they entered the huse, Li Yng’s elder brther saw them and said, “Hi, cme and share sme ice-cream ___50___ me.” At the same time, Li Yng’s ___51___ (yung) brther came ut f his rm. When he saw them, he lked very happy and said ___52___ (excited), “Hi, Li Yng, I have a stry ___53___ (tell) yu. It’s interesting!”
Hw happy Li Yng’s family life is! After ___54___ (think) fr a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yng’s secret f having ___55___ gd relatinship with his family is t share. They share all their fd and stries.
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
56. 德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。
内容包括：
1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子：
2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园：
3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈：
4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼：
5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：步道walking track；候鸟migratry bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The ticket:
• Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece
• Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece
• Free ticket: ld peple aged 60 r abve
Opening hurs:
• Cmprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00
• Brnze Hall (The Secnd Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transprtatin;
• High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train t Guanghan Nrth Statin, take N. 1 bus, transfer (转) t N. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp, and get t Sanxingdui Museum Statin.
• Self driving: Natinal Highway 108 t Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway t Guanghan.
Mre things:
• Dn’t smke in the museum.
• Dn’t bring pets t the museum.
• Dn’t take phts in the museum