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2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共27页。
2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷
1. —Your skirt___________so special.
—Oh yes，it's very popular these days.It's a horse-face skirt.（ ）
A. looks B. smells C. tastes
2. Although our school life is a little busy，it is full of ___________.（ ）
A. pain B. sadness C. laughter
3. —Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo？
—No，it___________be him.He has gone to Kunming.（ ）
A. must B. can't C. might
4. A man should be strict with himself，but be___________to others.（ ）
A. similar B. harmful C. friendly
5. We should spend our pocket money（零花钱）___________ and use it to do something meaningful.（ ）
A. wisely B. politely C. quietly
6. Red Star over China（《红星照耀中国》） is so popular that___________of the students in our class have finished reading it.（ ）
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three
7. —Rex，guess what？Born to Fly（《长空之王》）___________last week.
—Yes.It shows the dangers and risks that the pilots face.（ ）
A. came out B. gave out C. worked out
8. Zhang Guimei once said，"___________I'm alive，I will donate （献身） myself to teaching."（ ）
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
9. Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award.Never giving up___________the key to her success.（ ）
A. is B. are C. were
10. —Nancy，where is your brother？
—He___________for the physical experiment（物理实验） exam in the laboratory.（ ）
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
11. ___________down air pollution，we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.（ ）
A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting
12. The 19th Asian Games___________in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8，2023.（ ）
A. was held B. will hold C. will be held
13. —Alice，I wonder___________you won the tug-of-war（拔河比赛） yesterday.
—Yeah!We pulled together and made it in the end.（ ）
A. what B. where C. whether
14. If we study hard with big dreams，there is nothing___________ can't be achieved.（ ）
A. who B. that C. whom
15. --It's bad for us to drink too much coffee.
--___________I seldom drink it.（ ）
A. That's for sure. B. It's up to you.
C. Hope things work out.
16.
A.Me，too.
B.I'm busy making a poster （海报）.
C.What's it about？
D.What do you think of drawing mind maps？
E.Where are you going？
F.What kind of English homework do you like？
G.How do you make a poster？
（Lillian，Amy and Iris are talking on WeChat.）
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. （Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the street.）
A：Hi，Emily!What are you going to do this Sunday？
B：Nothing much.What's up？
A：I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.I'm going to have a look. （1） ______ ？
B：Sure，I'd love to.You like pandas，don't you？
A：Yes.In fact，pandas are my favorite animals.
B：（2）. ______ ？
A：Because they are very cute.And they are a symbol of China.
B：Well，I become interested in them. （3） ______ ？
A：OK.Pandas mainly live in Southwest China.They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.
B：（4） ______ ？
A：They cat bamboo and fruit.
B：Oh，I see，Are they endangered？
A：No.Thanks to the government and workers' efforts，pandas are no longer endangered now.
B：（5） ______ !Thank you for telling me so much.
A：You're welcome.See you this Sunday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.
One day，he heard some people（1） ______ about him when he passed by.Hiding behind a tree，he started listening to them.But what they said made him（2） ______ .They said he was too proud.
From that day on，whenever he saw（3） ______ talking，he thought they were saying something bad about him.He was unhappy （4） ______ .So he went to a wise old man and told him（5） ______ .
The wise old man said， "Stay in my house tonight."
The man（6） ______ .When he went to sleep at night，the croaking of frogs （青蛙呱呱的叫声）fell in his ears.A pond（池塘） was behind his room and the sound（7） ______ from there.The more he wanted to ignore（忽视） the sound，the（8） ______ the frogs seemed to croak.
The next morning，the man went to the wise old man and said，"I （9） ______ sleep well last night.It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond.You must also have（10） ______ because of them.Can I take them out and put them far away？"
The wise old man nodded.
So the man went to the pond.To his surprise，only ten frogs （11） ______ .Then he went to ask the wise old man（12） ______ the other frogs were.
The wise old man said， "Even at night there were only ten frogs.Because you paid a lot of attention to the（13） ______ ，you thought there were hundreds of them.It is the same in your life as well.And always remember，no matter（14） ______ good you are，there will always be some people（15） ______ will talk bad about you."
The man understood the wise old man's words and thanked him.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
18. A. talk B. to talk C. talking
19. A. sad B. happy C. excited
20. A. other B. others C. another
21. A. on time B. in time C. all the time
22. A. nothing B. everything C. anything
23. A. left B. agreed C. refused
24. A. will come B. is coming C. was coming
25. A. loud B. louder C. loudest
26. A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't
27. A. trouble B. fame C. power
28. A. caught B. are caught C. were caught
29. A. why B. where C. when
30. A. noise B. room C. life
31. A. whom B. what C. how
32. A. who B. which C. whose
33. A.www.activelife.com This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside.There is also information on bike races.
B.www.healthnet.com Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy.
He designs（设计） and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it.
C.www.healthinfo.com This online shop offers books，magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy.You can find information about sports you are interested in.
D.www.NAG.com It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is.It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country.
E.www.healthonline.com This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy.It has an online chat room（聊天室）where you can talk about sports.
F.www.sportsarena.com This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms（健身房） .You don't have to be a member of them.Every time you go，you need to pay.
Match the information according to what you read.
(1) Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city.She is looking for a club where she can join in races. ______
(2) Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people.He wants to find a free website. ______
(3) Linda is a member of a local gym.She does not get much time to shop，so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. ______
(4) Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy.He wants a website which can give him suggestions. ______
(5) Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy.As a student，he doesn't want to be a member.He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. ______
Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St.Michaels University School in Victoria，Canada.A few years ago，he fell into the ocean when he was learning to sail（航行） on a boat.He had no idea what he was in for（即将遭受） at that moment."I just remember how cold I was，"said Liam."It really kind of scared me and shook me up."Thankfully，Liam was wearing a life jacket（救生衣）.
"Even if it was summer，I got really cold in the water，"said Liam."Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon（生理现象） on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia（失温症）.Liam saw many people die of hypothermia every year.So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related （与水相关的） accidents.
Liam then went to his friend，Fraser Tuck，for help.And together they came up with the idea of "LifeHeat"—a self-heating life jacket.After several experiments （实验），Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride （氯化钙）：a chemical （化学品） that creates heat when touching water.The boys put the chemical into a small bag，which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat，and they even tested their invention by jumping into the ocean themselves.They won several prizes and got some advice from experts.Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology， "Don't be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up，"they said.
Judge the following statements true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
34. Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago. ______
35. Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents. ______
36. Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of "LifeHeat"together. ______
37. The underlined word"They"in Paragraph 4 refers to "experts". ______
38. Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology. ______
U
As children grow up，they have a birthday every year.But in modern China，a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age （成年）.
In ancient China，the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book Li Ji（《礼记》），it was the symbol of their right（权利） to get married and their duty （义务） to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called"adults".
guan li
putting a special cap，worn by ancient Chinese men，on the boy'shead
ji li
putting a hair pin（簪子）on a girl's beautifully decorated bun（发髻）
At the coming-of-age ceremony，after all the guests sat in the right position，the parents would give a short speech.A respected（受尊敬的） elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.Then，the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests，he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.
In modern China，the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above，some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.Some choose to make a charitable donation （慈善捐赠） such as money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education，career （职业生涯） or personal development.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to the passage.
39. After the coming-of-age ceremony，the young people could get married and had to ______ in ancient China.
A. give a short speech
B. have a birthday party
C. be responsible for their families
40. The underlined word "kneel" in Paragraph 3 means " ______ ".
A. stand upside down B. go down on one's knees
C. lie down on one's back
41. Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China？ ______
A. A respected elder. B. Some friends.
C. The parents.
42. What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China？ ______
A. Take photos. B. Get married. C. Make money.
43. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. the book Li Ji B. modern clothing
C. the coming-of-age ceremony
44. There was a little boy living in a city with his parents.Every summer holiday，the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.（1） ______ And the boy loved to stay with them.
Year by year，the boy grew up.One day，he said to his parents， "Now，I am big enough.This holiday，I can go to my grandparents' house alone.（2） ______ "
The parents said yes，but they were worried about him.So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents' house.His parents came to the train station to see him off.While waiting，the boy's father handed him a letter and said，"Son，if you feel afraid on the way，open this letter and read it.（3） ______
The train began to move and the boy was very excited.It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going.At one station，a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy.The boy got a little scared.（4） ______ He opened the letter. "Don't be afraid.I am here with you on this train."Just after reading the letter，all his fear was gone.
In fact，life is like that.When we do something alone，we needn't be sad or afraid.（5） ______ We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.
A.Please let me go by myself.
B.It will help you calm down（镇静）.
C.His parents decided to go with him.
D.They lived far away in another city.
E.Then the boy remembered his father's letter.
F.Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. "In life there is no such thing as complete happiness.Happiness always comes with worry."These are the words from Yang Jiang's famous work We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translator.She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.
Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province.She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu.They married in 1935.During 1935-1938，they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris.In Oxford，Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937.They came back to China the next year.In 1949，Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University.She passed away in 2016.
The book We Three is a national bestseller（畅销书）.It's about Yang Jiang's family life with her husband and their daughter.Yang started writing it at the age of 92.
In the book，Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter.From her words，you can feel the love between them.The love usually cannot be described with words alone.You can not only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang was to have her husband and daughter，but also feel how sad she was for having to spend the rest of her life without her loved ones.However，like Yang wrote， "Although the pains in life hurt so much，it is the light and hope that I see."
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Yang Jiang
Her achievements
•She was a writer and translator.
•Several successful comedies and novels were（1） ______ by her.
•She was famous for her translation work.
Her（2） ______
•In 1911，she was born in Beijing.
•In 1932，she studied at Tsinghua University and she met Qian Zhongshu there.Three years later，they got married.
•During 1935-1938，she and her husband were（3） ______ to study.
•In 1937，their daughter was born.The next year，they returned to China.
•In 1949，she began to work as a（4） ______ at Tsinghua University.
•In 2016，she passed away.
Her work We Three
•It is a（5） ______ bestseller.
•Yang Jiang started writing it at the age of 92.
•She described all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter.
46. After the rain，the air smells ______ （新鲜的）.
47. ______ （安全） is the most important for all of us.
48. We celebrate World Earth Day on ______ （四月）22nd each year.
49. It's hard to ______ （相信） a tree can develop from a small seed （种子）.
50. ______ （幸运地）， my uncle became a passenger of the maiden flight（首航） of the C919.
51. Zibo barbecue（烧烤） has already become a hit.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Zibo barbecue become a hit ______ ？
52. Our parents will be proud of everything good we do.（改为同义句）
Our parents will ______ ______ in everything good we do.
53. Shenzhou XVI set out successfully on May 30，2023.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Shenzhou XVI set out successfully？
54. Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!
55. Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot？（改为简单句）
Could you show me ______ ______ use the sweeping robot？
56. Do you know any customs on New Year's Day in other countries？
In the UK，they have （1） ______ interesting custom.According to the custom，the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall，dark and handsome man is the （2） ______ （one）person to enter the front door after the new year arrives.Usually the （3） ______ （visit） carries a piece of coal，a loaf（面包） and a bottle of Whiskey （威士忌酒）.He should not speak to （4） ______ （someone） or be spoken to until he finishes several things.These things include placing the coal on the fire，putting the loaf on the table，（ 5） ______ （ serve） the drink to the family head and （6） ______ （final） wishing everyone a "Happy New Year".He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly.
（ 7） ______ France，before the arrival of the New Year，the family always get together and drink up all the liquor（酒） at home.They think that if there is still liquor in the house，there （8） ______ （be） bad luck in the new year.
And in some （9） ______ （area） in India，people do not celebrate the New Year，but cry.Do you know why？It is said that they cry （10） ______ time goes quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting，aren't they？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
57. 假如你是 Jack，你和Candy 相约去新开业的职业体验馆（Future Star），但她不知道如何步行去那里。请你根据图片提示在微信中告诉她具体路线。词数30左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi，Candy.Let me tell you the way to Future Star.___________
Catch you there.
58. 榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校 2023年"榜样的力量"评选活动中，荣获"新时代好少年"的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事迹，并呼吁大家向他学习。
要求：（1）内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
（2）词数 90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）至少含有两个复合句。
The 2023 New Times' Good Teenager
Name：Zhao Yu
Age：15
Class：Class Six，Grade Nine
Hobbies：ping-pong；erhu
Deeds（事迹）：
（1）creative；invent
（2）helpful；volunteer
（3）active；take part in
（4）…
Zhao Yu won the 2023 New Times' Good Teenager award.Now，I'll introduce him to you.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据Oh yes，it's very popular these days.It's a horse-face skirt"哦，是的，这几天很流行。这是一条马面裙"可知，此处是"你的裙子看起来很特别"。
故选：A。
-你的裙子看起来很特别。
-哦，是的，这几天很流行。这是一条马面裙。
考查连系动词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】pain痛苦；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据Although our school life is a little busy"虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙"可知，此处是"但充满了笑声"。
故选：C。
虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A必须，B不可能，C可以，根据后面：他去昆明了。可知，不可能是他。
故选：B。
—那边那个穿白衬衫的男孩是利奥吗？
—不，不可能是他。他去昆明了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
4.【答案】C
【解析】similar相似的；harmful有害的；friendly友好的。根据A man should be strict with himself"一个人应该严格要求自己"可知，此处是"但要对别人友善"。
故选：C。
一个人应该严格要求自己，但要对别人友善。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据and use it to do something meaningful"并用它做一些有意义的事情"可知，此处是"我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱"。
故选：A。
我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱，并用它做一些有意义的事情。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】结合选项和题干可知，句意为：《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。此句考查"三分之二"的表达法；分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子是1，分母用单数；分子大于1，分母用复数。故"三分之二"为two thirds。
故选：B。
《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
熟练掌握分数的表达法，准确答题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.出来，出版上映；B.分发；C.算出，制定出；根据主语Born to Fly和选项可知，此句句意为：《长空之王》上周上映了。
故选：A。
—雷克斯，你猜怎么着？《长空之王》上周上映了。
—是的。它展示了飞行员面临的危险和风险。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】结合选项分析句式，题干是一个复合句。根据语境可知，设空处从句表条件，因此应用连词短语as long as引导此条件状语从句，意为"只要"。干扰项A项意为"即使、尽管"，引导让步状语从句；B项意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
张桂梅曾经说过："只要我活着，我就会把自己奉献给教学。"
此题考查条件状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.is是；B.are是.C.were是。Never giving up（永不放弃）在句中作主语，英语中，动名词短语作主语，表示一件事情，谓语动词用单数。
故选A。
徐梦桃获得2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。
掌握动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数是正确解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】prepare准备。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去进行时。根据对话提供的语境可知空格处使用现在进行时，表示说话时正在进行的动作，谓语由am/is/are+现在分词构成，本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
--Nancy，你弟弟在哪？
--他正在实验室为物理实验考试做准备。
本题主要考查的是现在进行时的构成和用法。
11.【答案】B
【解析】cut down减少。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
为了减少空气污染，我们应当步行或者乘公交，而不开车。
本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
12.【答案】C
【解析】结合选项分析语境，题干主语the 19th Asian Games（第19届亚运会）和其谓语hold（举行）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语from September 23 to October 8，2023表谓语动作发生在将来，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be held符合语境。干扰项A项是一般过去时态的被动语态；B项是一般将来时态的主动语态；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
13.【答案】C
【解析】what什么，引导宾语从句时作主语，宾语或表语；where在哪里，引导宾语从句时作状语；whether是否。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句的意思完整，不缺少成分，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--爱丽丝，我想知道昨天你们是否赢了拔河比赛。
--是的！我们齐心协力，终于成功了。
本题主要考查whether引导的宾语从句。
14.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。who在引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；that在引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人。本题定语从句的先行词是nothing，因此正确答案是B。
故选：B。
如果你带着大的梦想努力学习，没有什么不能成功的。
本题主要考查的是定语从句的有关知识。
15.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交际。A确实是。B取决于你。C希望事情一切顺利。根据It's bad for us to drink too much coffee.（对我们来说喝太多咖啡不好。）及答语I seldom drink it.（我很少喝它。）可知答语赞同对方的观点，A符合情境。
故选：A。
——对我们来说喝太多咖啡不好。
——确实是。我很少喝它。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据"A poster？"（一张海报吗？）可知，此处提到一张海报，选项B"我正忙着做海报。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据"About our hometown，Mudanjiang!"（关于我们的家乡牡丹江!）可知，询问关于什么内容，选项C"是关于什么的？"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据"I like to dub （配音） a film in English."（我喜欢用英语给电影配音。）可知，介绍自己喜欢的英语作业，选项F"你喜欢什么样的英语作业？"符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据"Cool!I like drawing mind maps."（太酷了!我喜欢画思维导图。）和"I enjoy it very much."（我非常喜欢它。）可知，此处询问对画思维导图的看法，选项D"你觉得画思维导图怎么样？"符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据"I enjoy it very much."（我非常喜欢它。）可知，此处介绍自己也很喜欢画思维导图，选项A"我也是。"符合语境，故选A。
文章是三人关于英语作业的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17.【答案】【小题1】Would you like to go with me
【小题2】Why do you like them
【小题3】Could you tell me something about pandas
【小题4】What do they eat
【小题5】Good news
【解析】（1）根据上句I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.I'm going to have a look.（我听说动物园里一个大熊猫宝宝出生了。我要去看一看。）和答语Sure，I'd love to.（当然，我很乐意。）可知，此处应该邀请对方一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。
（2）根据上文In fact，pandas are my favorite animals.（事实上，大熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。）和答语Because they are very cute.（因为它们非常可爱。）可知，此处应该询问对方为什么喜欢大熊猫。故填Why do you like them。
（3）根据上句Well，I become interested in them.（嗯，我开始对它们感兴趣了。）和答语OK.Pandas mainly live in Southwest China.They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.（好的。大熊猫主要生活在中国的西南部。它们可以活到20到30岁。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方能否告诉自己一些关于大熊猫的事。故填Could you tell me something about pandas。
（4）根据答语They cat bamboo and fruit.（它们吃竹子和水果。）可知，此处应该询问它们吃什么。故填What do they eat。
（5）根据上文Thanks to the government and workers' efforts，pandas are no longer endangered now.（由于政府和工作人员的努力，现在大熊猫不再濒临灭绝。）可知，此处应该表示这是好消息。故填Good news。
这是一篇小琪邀请埃米莉去看大熊猫的对话。对话中，埃米莉向小琪问了一些关于大熊猫的问题。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
18~32.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、B、C、B、A、A、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：一天，当他经过的时候，他听到一些人在谈论他。A.谈论，动词原形，B.谈论，动词不定式，C.谈论，动名词，hear sb doing听到某人正在做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：但是他们说的话使他伤心。A.伤心的，B.快乐的，C.兴奋的，结合下文They said he was too proud.（他们说他太骄傲了。）可知他们说的话使他伤心。故选A。
（3）代词辨析。句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。A.其他，后跟名词，B.其他，后无名词，C.另一个，结合句意，可知用others表示其他人。故选B。
（4）介词短语辨析。句意：他总是不开心。A.按时，B.及时，C.总是，根据he thought they were saying something bad about him.（他就认为他们在说他的坏话。）可知他总是不开心。故选C。
（5）不定代词辨析。句意：所以他去找一位聪明的老人，告诉他一切。A.没什么，B.一切，C.任何事物，根据he went to a wise old man（他去找一位聪明的老人）可知他需要帮助，告诉老人一切。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：这个人同意了。A.离开，B.同意，C.拒绝，结合下文When he went to sleep at night，the croaking of frogs （青蛙呱呱的叫声）fell in his ears. （当他晚上睡觉的时候，他的耳朵里传来青蛙的呱呱声。）可知他同意了老人的建议。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他的房间后面有一个池塘，声音就是从那里传来的。A.来，一般现在时，B.来，现在进行时，C.来，过去进行时，本文用一般过去时叙事，可知用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的事情。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声似乎就越大声。A.大声地，B.更大声地，C.最大声地，the+比较级...the+比较级，越……就越……，固定搭配。故选B。
（9）情态动词辨析。句意：我昨晚睡不好。A.不能，B.没必要，C.不应该，结合下文It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond.（感觉池塘里好像有几百只青蛙。）可知睡不好，用couldn't表示。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：你一定也因为他们而有麻烦。A.麻烦，B.名声，C.权利，结合上文It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond.（感觉池塘里好像有几百只青蛙。）可知他觉得老人也因为青蛙而有麻烦。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，只有10只青蛙被抓住了。A.抓住，动词过去式，B.抓住，一般现在时的被动语态，C.抓住，一般过去时的被动语态，本文用一般过去时，根据only ten frogs（只有10只青蛙）可知表示被动。故选C。
（12）副词辨析。句意：然后他去问聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里。A.为什么，B.在哪儿，C.什么时候，根据It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond.（感觉池塘里好像有几百只青蛙。）和only ten frogs were caught.（只有10只青蛙被抓住了。）可知他问老人其他的青蛙在哪里。故选B。
（13）名词辨析。句意：因为你太在意噪音了，你以为有好几百只。A.噪音，B.房间，C.生活，根据the croaking of frogs （青蛙呱呱的叫声）fell in his ears.（青蛙的呱呱声传到了他的耳朵里。）可知他太在意噪音。故选A。
（14）感叹词辨析。句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。A.谁，B.多么，修饰名词，C.多么，修饰形容词或副词，结合句意，可知不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话，good为形容词，用how修饰。故选C。
（15）关系代词辨析。句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。A.先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语，B.先行词为物，在从句中作，C.在从句中作定语，定语从句中先行词为some people，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了一个村庄里的一个人因为受到大家的赞扬而过得很快乐。有一天，他听到有人在背后议论他，说他太骄傲。从那天起，他每当看到人们在说话时，都以为他们在说他的坏话，他变得不开心。于是他去找一位智者诉说他的烦恼。智者让他在自己的房子里过夜，结果他听到了青蛙的叫声，越想忽略它们，它们似乎叫得越多。第二天早上，他去找智者，告诉他昨晚睡得不好，感觉池塘里有成百上千只青蛙，他是否可以把它们带走。智者答应了他。然而，当他去池塘时，只有十只青蛙。他问智者其他的青蛙在哪里，智者告诉他，即使在夜晚也只有十只青蛙，因为他过于关注声音，所以以为有成百上千只青蛙。智者告诉他，无论你多么优秀，总会有人说你的坏话。这个人明白了智者的话并感谢他。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
33.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city.She is looking for a club where she can join in races.（露西喜欢跑步，最近搬到了一个新城市。她正在寻找一个可以参加比赛的俱乐部。）可知露西想要找可以参加比赛的俱乐部，D.www.NAG.com It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is.It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country.（D.www.NAG.com它可以帮助你找到离你最近的体育俱乐部。它还提供全国各地跑步比赛和其他体育赛事的信息。）符合题意，故选D。
（2）根据Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people.He wants to find a free website.（比尔想找到一些在家保持健康的方法，并在网上与其他人交谈。他想找一个免费的网站。）可知比尔想找个免费网站，可以找到在家保持健康的方法，并可以网聊，E.www.healthonline.com This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy.It has an online chat roomwhere you can talk about sports.（E.www.healthonline.com这是一个鼓励人们保持健康的免费政府网站。它有一个在线聊天室，你可以在那里谈论体育。）符合题意，故选E。
（3）根据Linda is a member of a local gym.She does not get much time to shop，so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.（琳达是当地一家健身房的会员，她没有太多时间购物，所以她想在网上买运动服和运动鞋。）可知琳达很忙，她想在网上买运动服和运动鞋，B.www.healthnet.com Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy.He designs and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it.（B.www.healthnet.com史蒂夫•阿莫斯为想要保持健康的忙碌的人们创建了这个网站。他设计并在上面销售许多运动服和运动鞋。）符合题意，故选B。
（4）根据Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy.He wants a website which can give him suggestions.（彼得喜欢每个周末骑自行车去乡下以保持健康。他想要一个能给他建议的网站。）可知彼得喜欢骑自行车去乡下，A.www.activelife.com This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside.There is also information on bike races.（A .www.activelife.com这个网站是为那些喜欢健康生活和享受乡村生活的人准备的。还有关于自行车比赛的信息。）符合题意，故选A。
（5）根据Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy.As a student，he doesn't want to be a member.He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym.（保罗正在找一个可以保持健康的健身房。作为一名学生，他不想成为会员。他只想每次去健身房的时候付钱。）可知保罗想找健身房，但是不想办理会员，F.www.sportsarena.com This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms.You don't have to be a member of them.Every time you go，you need to pay.（F.www.sportsarena.com这个网站告诉你如何在这些健身房保持健康。你不需要成为他们中的一员。你每次去都要付钱。）符合题意，故选F。
本文写了一些网站简介和个人爱好。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~38.【答案】F、T、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段Thankfully，Liam was wearing a life jacket（救生衣）.（谢天谢地，Liam穿着救生衣。）可知Liam穿着救生衣，题目与原文不符。故选F。
（2）根据第二段So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related （与水相关的） accidents.（所以他决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保暖。）可知他决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保暖，题目与原文相符。故选T。
（3）根据第三段Liam then went to his friend，Fraser Tuck，for help.And together they came up with the idea of "LifeHeat"—a self-heating life jacket.（然后Liam去找他的朋友Fraser Tuck寻求帮助。他们一起想出了"LifeHeat"的主意——一种可以自我加热的救生衣。）可知Liam和Fraser Tuck想出了"LifeHeat"的主意，题目与原文相符。故选T。
（4）根据第四段Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.（现在，Liam和Fraser仍在努力改善LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成一门生意。）可知they代指Liam和Fraser，而不是专家。故选F。
（5）根据最后一段Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology， "Don't be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up，"they said.（Liam和Fraser对那些想要创造自己的新技术的孩子们有一些建议，"不要害怕尝试，因为你永远不知道它会在哪里结束，"他们说。）可知Liam和Fraser鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术，题目与原文相符。故选T。
短文主要写了Liam Pope-Lau在学习航海时不慎落水，感受到了低温对人体的影响，因此他决定发明一种能在水中保暖的救生衣。他找到了朋友Fraser Tuck的帮助，他们一起设计了一种自发热救生衣。他们使用了一种叫做氯化钙的化学物质，将其放入一个小袋子中，可以粘贴在普通救生衣的内侧。Liam和Fraser进行了多次实验，并通过自己跳入海中测试了他们的发明。他们赢得了几个奖项，并得到了专家的建议。他们希望将LifeHeat发展成一项商业项目。根据短文判断以下陈述是否正确。
阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
39~43.【答案】C、B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In ancient China，the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book Li Ji，it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called"adults".（在中国古代，成人礼对年轻人来说是非常重要的。据《礼记》记载，这是他们结婚的权利和分担家庭责任的象征。只有在仪式之后，年轻人才能被称为"成年人"。）可知，在中国古代，年轻人在成年礼后就能结婚和分担家庭责任。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Then，the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child.（然后，孩子会……在地上，听父母的期望和用来教育孩子的话。）可猜测，划线单词的含义为"跪下"，符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A respected elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.（一位受人尊敬的长者被选来主持这个仪式，他会洗手，并分几个步骤进行冠礼或笄礼。）可知，受人尊敬的长者会被选来主持成年礼。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 In modern China，the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above，some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.（在现代中国，一些大学和高中的成人礼越来越受欢迎。除了上面提到的传统仪式，一些年轻人可能会穿着传统的中国服装或现代服装，并拍摄专业照片来记录这个特殊的事件。）可知，现代中国，年轻人会在成年礼上拍照。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段As children grow up，they have a birthday every year.But in modern China，a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age.（随着孩子们的成长，他们每年都有一个生日。但在现代中国，18岁的生日有着特殊的意义。这是对成年的庆祝。）及通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国古代和现代成人礼的内容。故选C。
本文讲述了中国古代和现代成人礼的内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文Every summer holiday，the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.（每年暑假，父母都会带儿子去看望他的祖父母。）可知提到了祖父母，推断他们住在另一个地方，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他们远在另一个城市居住。"故选D。
（2）结合下文The parents said yes，but they were worried about him.（他的父母答应了，但他们很担心他。）可知他请求父母让他独自去。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"请让我自己去。"故选A。
（3）结合上文Son，if you feel afraid on the way，open this letter and read it.（孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打开这封信，读一读。）可知这封信能帮助克服恐惧，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它将会帮助你冷静。"故选B。
（4）结合下文He opened the letter.（他打开了信。）可知男孩打开了信，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然后男孩想起来父亲的信。"故选E。
（5）结合上文When we do something alone，we needn't be sad or afraid.（当我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕。）可知独自做事情不必感到悲伤或害怕，推断接下来要表明原因。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。"故选F。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩独自去外婆家的经历。他的父母一直陪伴他去外婆家度暑假，但是当他长大后，他想自己去。父母同意了，但是担心他，所以教他一切必要的知识。在火车站等待的时候，父亲给了他一封信，告诉他如果害怕了就打开信读。火车上有个大个子坐在他旁边，小男孩有点害怕，于是打开了信。信上写着"不要害怕，我和你一起在这列火车上。"读完信后，他的恐惧消失了。事实上，生活就是这样，当我们独自做一些事情时，我们不需要感到伤心或害怕，我们可以做任何我们想做的事情，记住我们实际上并不孤单。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
45.【答案】written
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第二段She wrote several successful comedies and novels.（她写了几部成功的喜剧和小说。）可知几部成功的喜剧和小说是她写的，were后用动词的过去分词表示被动。故答案为written。
（2）根据第三段Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province.She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu.（杨绛1911年出生于北京，在江苏苏州长大。1932年，她开始在清华大学学习，并在那里结识了钱钟书。）可知本段主要介绍了她的经历或者人生。故答案为experiences/ life。
（3）根据第三段During 1935-1938，they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris.（1935年至1938年，他们在牛津大学和巴黎大学学习。）可知1935年至1938年，她和丈夫在国外学习。故答案为abroad。
（4）根据第三段In 1949，Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University.（1949年，杨开始在清华大学任教。）可知1949年，杨开始在清华大学任教。故答案为teacher。
（5）根据第四段The book We Three is a national bestseller（畅销书）.（《我们仨》是全国畅销书。）可知《我们仨》是全国畅销书。故答案为national。
本文主要介绍了杨绛的生平经历以及她的作品《我们仨》。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】fresh
【解析】 fresh"新鲜的"，是形容词，smell闻起来，是形容词，后加形容词。
故答案为：fresh。
雨后，空气闻起来很新鲜。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
47.【答案】Safety
【解析】根据题干和所给的汉语可知，句意为：安全对我们所有人来说都是最重要的。故此题考查不可数名词safety"安全"。
故答案为：Safety。
安全对我们所有人来说都是最重要的。
考查不可数名词。识记safety的用法。
48.【答案】April
【解析】根据所给的汉语和题干可知，此题考查"4月"的拼写，其首字母要大写。
故答案为：April。
我们每年在4月22日庆祝世界地球日。
考查月份，牢记April的拼写。
49.【答案】believe
【解析】根据提示"相信"可知，是动词believe，这里不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形believe。
故答案为：believe。
很难相信一棵树可以从一颗小种子发育成长。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】Luckily
【解析】 Luckily"幸运地"，是副词，此处是副词修饰整个句子。
故答案为：Luckily。
幸运的是，我的叔叔成为了C919首航的乘客。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
51.【答案】Has
【解析】根据原句和题的要求可知句子时态为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done。变一般疑问句时，have/has要提前。already用于肯定句中，改为一般疑问句时，要改为yet。
故答案为：Has；yet。
淄博烧烤已经成为热门。
淄博烧烤已经成为热门吗？
把握句子的时态，并牢记该时态的一般疑问句的构成。
52.【答案】take
【解析】根据原句句意"我们的父母会为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。"和题干可知，此题考查be proud of"为...骄傲"的同意词组：take pride in。句子时态为一般将来时态，will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：take；pride。
我们的父母会为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。
我们的父母会为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
53.【答案】When
【解析】根据题干可知，改后句子为特殊疑问句，被划线部分的意思是"2023年5月30日"，对日期提问，用特殊疑问词when。根据原句中实义动词set可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，故疑问词后跟助动词did。
故答案为：When；did。
神舟十六号于2023年5月30日成功升空。
神舟十六号是什么时候成功发射的？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
54.【答案】What
【解析】根据要求设空句是一个感叹句；分析语境，其中心词是名词medical scientist（医学家），其前的形容词great是其修饰词，应用what作感叹词；且中心词是单数形式，因此设空处应填"What a"符合语境。题干是"What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！"结构。
故填：What a。
顾方舟是一位伟大的医学家。
顾方舟是一位多么伟大的医学家啊!
此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用句型有：①What + （a / an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。该句适用"What + （a / an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"结构。
55.【答案】how
【解析】根据题干，可知show me how I can use the sweeping robot在这里作show的宾语，构成宾语从句，要改成简单句，用"疑问词+不定式"结构，可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句，在这里把主语I和情态动词惨去掉，how后面加上to。
故填how；to。
你能向我展示我可以怎样使用这个扫地机器人吗？
你能向我展示怎样去使用这个扫地机器人吗？
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
56.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】first
【小题3】visitor
【小题4】anyone
【小题5】serving
【小题6】finally
【小题7】In
【小题8】will be
【小题9】areas
【小题10】because
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：在英国，他们有一个有趣的习俗。interesting custom（有趣的习俗），习俗为可数名词。可数名词单数前要加冠词a/an，又因为interesting为元音音素开头的单词，所以前面的冠词用an。故填an。
（2）考查序数词。句意：根据习俗，如果新年到来后第一个走进前门的人是一个又高又黑又帅的男人，那么这家人在新的一年里就会有好运气。根据According to the custom，the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall，dark and handsome man is the…person to enter the front door after the new year arrives.（根据习俗，如果新年到来后……走进前门的人是一个又高又黑又帅的男人，那么这家人在新的一年里就会有好运气。）可知，第一个走进前门的人，符合语境。第一个为序数词，one是基数词，序数词是first。故填first。
（3）考查名词。句意：通常客人会带一块煤、一条面包和一瓶威士忌。根据Usually the…carries a piece of coal，a loaf and a bottle of Whiskey.（通常……会带一块煤、一条面包和一瓶威士忌。）可知，句子缺主语，再结合句意，主语是表示人的名词。visit是动词，名词是visitor，动词用的是单数形式，故visitor也用单数形式。故填visitor。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：在完成几件事情之前，他不应该和任何人说话或跟别人搭话。根据He should not speak to…or be spoken to until he finishes several things.（在完成几件事情之前，他不应该和……说话或跟别人搭话。）可知，他不应该和任何人说话，符合语境。任何人，anyone。故填anyone。
（5）考查动名词。句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，把饮料端给一家之主，最后祝大家"新年快乐"。根据These things include placing the coal on the fire，putting the loaf on the table…the drink to the family head…（这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，把饮料端给一家之主……） 可知，include是动词，动词后面要跟名词。serve是动词，其动名词形式是serving。故填serving。
（6）考查副词。这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，把饮料端给一家之主，最后祝大家"新年快乐"。根据…and…wishing everyone a "Happy New Year".（……最后祝大家"新年快乐"。）可知，"最后"作时间状语，final是形容词，finally最是副词，表示最后。故填finally。
（7）考查介词。句意：在法国，新年到来之前，家人总是聚在一起，喝光家里所有的酒。根据…France，before the arrival of the New Year，the family always get together and drink up all the liquor at home.（……法国，新年到来之前，家人总是聚在一起，喝光家里所有的酒。）可知，在法国，符合语境。表示"在某地"，用介词in，句首首字母大写。故填In。
（8）考查时态。句意：他们认为，如果家里还有酒，新的一年就会倒霉。根据…if there is still liquor in the house，there…bad luck in the new year.（如果家里还有酒，新的一年就会倒霉。）可知，此句是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。there…bad luck in the new year是主句，所以动词用一般将来时。故填will be。
（9）考查名词。句意：在印度的一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，而是哭泣。area，地区，为可数名词。some一些，其后面的可数名词用复数形式。故填areas。
（10）考查连词。句意：据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快，生命很短暂。根据Do you know why？（你知道为什么吗？）可知，下文解释原因，所以该句子是原因状语从何。because，因为，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
短文主要写了其他国家新年的一些习俗。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
57.【答案】 Hi，Candy.Let me tell you the way to Future Star.First，go along Center Street.【高分句型一】Then，turn right at the second crossing.After that，go across King Bridge.Future Star is on your left.It's across from Green Park.【高分句型二】You won't miss it.
Catch you there.
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，go along Center Street.首先，沿着中央大街走。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
It's across from Green Park.它在格林公园的对面。across from在......对面。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
58.【答案】 Zhao Yu is 15 years old.（名字和年龄）He is in Class Six，Grade Nine.（班级）He has some hobbies.He likes playing ping-pong.He thinks it's relaxing.He is also good at playing the erhu.（爱好）
Zhao Yu is very creative and he has invented some small things.（有创造性和能发明）He even won two prizes for his inventions.Zhao Yu is helpful.When he is free，he usually works as a volunteer for his community.【高分句型一】（乐于助人和做志愿者）Also，he is active.He often takes part in many meaningful activities.（活泼和积极参与有意义的活动）Zhao Yu is so kind that all his classmates like him.
Zhao Yu is an excellent boy.Let's learn from him.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When he is free，he usually works as a volunteer for his community.当他有空的时候，他通常为他的社区做志愿者。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's learn from him.让我们向他学习。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷
1. —Your skirt___________so special.
—Oh yes，it's very popular these days.It's a horse-face skirt.（ ）
A. looks B. smells C. tastes
2. Although our school life is a little busy，it is full of ___________.（ ）
A. pain B. sadness C. laughter
3. —Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo？
—No，it___________be him.He has gone to Kunming.（ ）
A. must B. can't C. might
4. A man should be strict with himself，but be___________to others.（ ）
A. similar B. harmful C. friendly
5. We should spend our pocket money（零花钱）___________ and use it to do something meaningful.（ ）
A. wisely B. politely C. quietly
6. Red Star over China（《红星照耀中国》） is so popular that___________of the students in our class have finished reading it.（ ）
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three
7. —Rex，guess what？Born to Fly（《长空之王》）___________last week.
—Yes.It shows the dangers and risks that the pilots face.（ ）
A. came out B. gave out C. worked out
8. Zhang Guimei once said，"___________I'm alive，I will donate （献身） myself to teaching."（ ）
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
9. Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award.Never giving up___________the key to her success.（ ）
A. is B. are C. were
10. —Nancy，where is your brother？
—He___________for the physical experiment（物理实验） exam in the laboratory.（ ）
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
11. ___________down air pollution，we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.（ ）
A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting
12. The 19th Asian Games___________in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8，2023.（ ）
A. was held B. will hold C. will be held
13. —Alice，I wonder___________you won the tug-of-war（拔河比赛） yesterday.
—Yeah!We pulled together and made it in the end.（ ）
A. what B. where C. whether
14. If we study hard with big dreams，there is nothing___________ can't be achieved.（ ）
A. who B. that C. whom
15. --It's bad for us to drink too much coffee.
--___________I seldom drink it.（ ）
A. That's for sure. B. It's up to you.
C. Hope things work out.
16.
A.Me，too.
B.I'm busy making a poster （海报）.
C.What's it about？
D.What do you think of drawing mind maps？
E.Where are you going？
F.What kind of English homework do you like？
G.How do you make a poster？
（Lillian，Amy and Iris are talking on WeChat.）
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. （Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the street.）
A：Hi，Emily!What are you going to do this Sunday？
B：Nothing much.What's up？
A：I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.I'm going to have a look. （1） ______ ？
B：Sure，I'd love to.You like pandas，don't you？
A：Yes.In fact，pandas are my favorite animals.
B：（2）. ______ ？
A：Because they are very cute.And they are a symbol of China.
B：Well，I become interested in them. （3） ______ ？
A：OK.Pandas mainly live in Southwest China.They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.
B：（4） ______ ？
A：They cat bamboo and fruit.
B：Oh，I see，Are they endangered？
A：No.Thanks to the government and workers' efforts，pandas are no longer endangered now.
B：（5） ______ !Thank you for telling me so much.
A：You're welcome.See you this Sunday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.
One day，he heard some people（1） ______ about him when he passed by.Hiding behind a tree，he started listening to them.But what they said made him（2） ______ .They said he was too proud.
From that day on，whenever he saw（3） ______ talking，he thought they were saying something bad about him.He was unhappy （4） ______ .So he went to a wise old man and told him（5） ______ .
The wise old man said， "Stay in my house tonight."
The man（6） ______ .When he went to sleep at night，the croaking of frogs （青蛙呱呱的叫声）fell in his ears.A pond（池塘） was behind his room and the sound（7） ______ from there.The more he wanted to ignore（忽视） the sound，the（8） ______ the frogs seemed to croak.
The next morning，the man went to the wise old man and said，"I （9） ______ sleep well last night.It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond.You must also have（10） ______ because of them.Can I take them out and put them far away？"
The wise old man nodded.
So the man went to the pond.To his surprise，only ten frogs （11） ______ .Then he went to ask the wise old man（12） ______ the other frogs were.
The wise old man said， "Even at night there were only ten frogs.Because you paid a lot of attention to the（13） ______ ，you thought there were hundreds of them.It is the same in your life as well.And always remember，no matter（14） ______ good you are，there will always be some people（15） ______ will talk bad about you."
The man understood the wise old man's words and thanked him.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
18. A. talk B. to talk C. talking
19. A. sad B. happy C. excited
20. A. other B. others C. another
21. A. on time B. in time C. all the time
22. A. nothing B. everything C. anything
23. A. left B. agreed C. refused
24. A. will come B. is coming C. was coming
25. A. loud B. louder C. loudest
26. A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't
27. A. trouble B. fame C. power
28. A. caught B. are caught C. were caught
29. A. why B. where C. when
30. A. noise B. room C. life
31. A. whom B. what C. how
32. A. who B. which C. whose
33. A.www.activelife.com This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside.There is also information on bike races.
B.www.healthnet.com Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy.
He designs（设计） and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it.
C.www.healthinfo.com This online shop offers books，magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy.You can find information about sports you are interested in.
D.www.NAG.com It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is.It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country.
E.www.healthonline.com This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy.It has an online chat room（聊天室）where you can talk about sports.
F.www.sportsarena.com This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms（健身房） .You don't have to be a member of them.Every time you go，you need to pay.
Match the information according to what you read.
(1) Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city.She is looking for a club where she can join in races. ______
(2) Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people.He wants to find a free website. ______
(3) Linda is a member of a local gym.She does not get much time to shop，so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. ______
(4) Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy.He wants a website which can give him suggestions. ______
(5) Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy.As a student，he doesn't want to be a member.He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. ______
Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St.Michaels University School in Victoria，Canada.A few years ago，he fell into the ocean when he was learning to sail（航行） on a boat.He had no idea what he was in for（即将遭受） at that moment."I just remember how cold I was，"said Liam."It really kind of scared me and shook me up."Thankfully，Liam was wearing a life jacket（救生衣）.
"Even if it was summer，I got really cold in the water，"said Liam."Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon（生理现象） on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia（失温症）.Liam saw many people die of hypothermia every year.So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related （与水相关的） accidents.
Liam then went to his friend，Fraser Tuck，for help.And together they came up with the idea of "LifeHeat"—a self-heating life jacket.After several experiments （实验），Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride （氯化钙）：a chemical （化学品） that creates heat when touching water.The boys put the chemical into a small bag，which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat，and they even tested their invention by jumping into the ocean themselves.They won several prizes and got some advice from experts.Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology， "Don't be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up，"they said.
Judge the following statements true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
34. Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago. ______
35. Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents. ______
36. Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of "LifeHeat"together. ______
37. The underlined word"They"in Paragraph 4 refers to "experts". ______
38. Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology. ______
U
As children grow up，they have a birthday every year.But in modern China，a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age （成年）.
In ancient China，the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book Li Ji（《礼记》），it was the symbol of their right（权利） to get married and their duty （义务） to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called"adults".
guan li
putting a special cap，worn by ancient Chinese men，on the boy'shead
ji li
putting a hair pin（簪子）on a girl's beautifully decorated bun（发髻）
At the coming-of-age ceremony，after all the guests sat in the right position，the parents would give a short speech.A respected（受尊敬的） elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.Then，the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests，he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.
In modern China，the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above，some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.Some choose to make a charitable donation （慈善捐赠） such as money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education，career （职业生涯） or personal development.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to the passage.
39. After the coming-of-age ceremony，the young people could get married and had to ______ in ancient China.
A. give a short speech
B. have a birthday party
C. be responsible for their families
40. The underlined word "kneel" in Paragraph 3 means " ______ ".
A. stand upside down B. go down on one's knees
C. lie down on one's back
41. Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China？ ______
A. A respected elder. B. Some friends.
C. The parents.
42. What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China？ ______
A. Take photos. B. Get married. C. Make money.
43. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. the book Li Ji B. modern clothing
C. the coming-of-age ceremony
44. There was a little boy living in a city with his parents.Every summer holiday，the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.（1） ______ And the boy loved to stay with them.
Year by year，the boy grew up.One day，he said to his parents， "Now，I am big enough.This holiday，I can go to my grandparents' house alone.（2） ______ "
The parents said yes，but they were worried about him.So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents' house.His parents came to the train station to see him off.While waiting，the boy's father handed him a letter and said，"Son，if you feel afraid on the way，open this letter and read it.（3） ______
The train began to move and the boy was very excited.It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going.At one station，a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy.The boy got a little scared.（4） ______ He opened the letter. "Don't be afraid.I am here with you on this train."Just after reading the letter，all his fear was gone.
In fact，life is like that.When we do something alone，we needn't be sad or afraid.（5） ______ We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.
A.Please let me go by myself.
B.It will help you calm down（镇静）.
C.His parents decided to go with him.
D.They lived far away in another city.
E.Then the boy remembered his father's letter.
F.Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. "In life there is no such thing as complete happiness.Happiness always comes with worry."These are the words from Yang Jiang's famous work We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translator.She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.
Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province.She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu.They married in 1935.During 1935-1938，they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris.In Oxford，Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937.They came back to China the next year.In 1949，Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University.She passed away in 2016.
The book We Three is a national bestseller（畅销书）.It's about Yang Jiang's family life with her husband and their daughter.Yang started writing it at the age of 92.
In the book，Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter.From her words，you can feel the love between them.The love usually cannot be described with words alone.You can not only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang was to have her husband and daughter，but also feel how sad she was for having to spend the rest of her life without her loved ones.However，like Yang wrote， "Although the pains in life hurt so much，it is the light and hope that I see."
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Yang Jiang
Her achievements
•She was a writer and translator.
•Several successful comedies and novels were（1） ______ by her.
•She was famous for her translation work.
Her（2） ______
•In 1911，she was born in Beijing.
•In 1932，she studied at Tsinghua University and she met Qian Zhongshu there.Three years later，they got married.
•During 1935-1938，she and her husband were（3） ______ to study.
•In 1937，their daughter was born.The next year，they returned to China.
•In 1949，she began to work as a（4） ______ at Tsinghua University.
•In 2016，she passed away.
Her work We Three
•It is a（5） ______ bestseller.
•Yang Jiang started writing it at the age of 92.
•She described all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter.
46. After the rain，the air smells ______ （新鲜的）.
47. ______ （安全） is the most important for all of us.
48. We celebrate World Earth Day on ______ （四月）22nd each year.
49. It's hard to ______ （相信） a tree can develop from a small seed （种子）.
50. ______ （幸运地）， my uncle became a passenger of the maiden flight（首航） of the C919.
51. Zibo barbecue（烧烤） has already become a hit.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Zibo barbecue become a hit ______ ？
52. Our parents will be proud of everything good we do.（改为同义句）
Our parents will ______ ______ in everything good we do.
53. Shenzhou XVI set out successfully on May 30，2023.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Shenzhou XVI set out successfully？
54. Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!
55. Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot？（改为简单句）
Could you show me ______ ______ use the sweeping robot？
56. Do you know any customs on New Year's Day in other countries？
In the UK，they have （1） ______ interesting custom.According to the custom，the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall，dark and handsome man is the （2） ______ （one）person to enter the front door after the new year arrives.Usually the （3） ______ （visit） carries a piece of coal，a loaf（面包） and a bottle of Whiskey （威士忌酒）.He should not speak to （4） ______ （someone） or be spoken to until he finishes several things.These things include placing the coal on the fire，putting the loaf on the table，（ 5） ______ （ serve） the drink to the family head and （6） ______ （final） wishing everyone a "Happy New Year".He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly.
（ 7） ______ France，before the arrival of the New Year，the family always get together and drink up all the liquor（酒） at home.They think that if there is still liquor in the house，there （8） ______ （be） bad luck in the new year.
And in some （9） ______ （area） in India，people do not celebrate the New Year，but cry.Do you know why？It is said that they cry （10） ______ time goes quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting，aren't they？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
57. 假如你是 Jack，你和Candy 相约去新开业的职业体验馆（Future Star），但她不知道如何步行去那里。请你根据图片提示在微信中告诉她具体路线。词数30左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi，Candy.Let me tell you the way to Future Star.___________
Catch you there.
58. 榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校 2023年"榜样的力量"评选活动中，荣获"新时代好少年"的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事迹，并呼吁大家向他学习。
要求：（1）内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
（2）词数 90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）至少含有两个复合句。
The 2023 New Times' Good Teenager
Name：Zhao Yu
Age：15
Class：Class Six，Grade Nine
Hobbies：ping-pong；erhu
Deeds（事迹）：
（1）creative；invent
（2）helpful；volunteer
（3）active；take part in
（4）…
Zhao Yu won the 2023 New Times' Good Teenager award.Now，I'll introduce him to you.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据Oh yes，it's very popular these days.It's a horse-face skirt"哦，是的，这几天很流行。这是一条马面裙"可知，此处是"你的裙子看起来很特别"。
故选：A。
-你的裙子看起来很特别。
-哦，是的，这几天很流行。这是一条马面裙。
考查连系动词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】pain痛苦；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据Although our school life is a little busy"虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙"可知，此处是"但充满了笑声"。
故选：C。
虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A必须，B不可能，C可以，根据后面：他去昆明了。可知，不可能是他。
故选：B。
—那边那个穿白衬衫的男孩是利奥吗？
—不，不可能是他。他去昆明了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
4.【答案】C
【解析】similar相似的；harmful有害的；friendly友好的。根据A man should be strict with himself"一个人应该严格要求自己"可知，此处是"但要对别人友善"。
故选：C。
一个人应该严格要求自己，但要对别人友善。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据and use it to do something meaningful"并用它做一些有意义的事情"可知，此处是"我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱"。
故选：A。
我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱，并用它做一些有意义的事情。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】结合选项和题干可知，句意为：《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。此句考查"三分之二"的表达法；分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子是1，分母用单数；分子大于1，分母用复数。故"三分之二"为two thirds。
故选：B。
《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
熟练掌握分数的表达法，准确答题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.出来，出版上映；B.分发；C.算出，制定出；根据主语Born to Fly和选项可知，此句句意为：《长空之王》上周上映了。
故选：A。
—雷克斯，你猜怎么着？《长空之王》上周上映了。
—是的。它展示了飞行员面临的危险和风险。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】结合选项分析句式，题干是一个复合句。根据语境可知，设空处从句表条件，因此应用连词短语as long as引导此条件状语从句，意为"只要"。干扰项A项意为"即使、尽管"，引导让步状语从句；B项意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
张桂梅曾经说过："只要我活着，我就会把自己奉献给教学。"
此题考查条件状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.is是；B.are是.C.were是。Never giving up（永不放弃）在句中作主语，英语中，动名词短语作主语，表示一件事情，谓语动词用单数。
故选A。
徐梦桃获得2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。
掌握动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数是正确解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】prepare准备。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去进行时。根据对话提供的语境可知空格处使用现在进行时，表示说话时正在进行的动作，谓语由am/is/are+现在分词构成，本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
--Nancy，你弟弟在哪？
--他正在实验室为物理实验考试做准备。
本题主要考查的是现在进行时的构成和用法。
11.【答案】B
【解析】cut down减少。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
为了减少空气污染，我们应当步行或者乘公交，而不开车。
本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
12.【答案】C
【解析】结合选项分析语境，题干主语the 19th Asian Games（第19届亚运会）和其谓语hold（举行）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语from September 23 to October 8，2023表谓语动作发生在将来，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be held符合语境。干扰项A项是一般过去时态的被动语态；B项是一般将来时态的主动语态；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
13.【答案】C
【解析】what什么，引导宾语从句时作主语，宾语或表语；where在哪里，引导宾语从句时作状语；whether是否。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句的意思完整，不缺少成分，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--爱丽丝，我想知道昨天你们是否赢了拔河比赛。
--是的！我们齐心协力，终于成功了。
本题主要考查whether引导的宾语从句。
14.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。who在引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；that在引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人。本题定语从句的先行词是nothing，因此正确答案是B。
故选：B。
如果你带着大的梦想努力学习，没有什么不能成功的。
本题主要考查的是定语从句的有关知识。
15.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交际。A确实是。B取决于你。C希望事情一切顺利。根据It's bad for us to drink too much coffee.（对我们来说喝太多咖啡不好。）及答语I seldom drink it.（我很少喝它。）可知答语赞同对方的观点，A符合情境。
故选：A。
——对我们来说喝太多咖啡不好。
——确实是。我很少喝它。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据"A poster？"（一张海报吗？）可知，此处提到一张海报，选项B"我正忙着做海报。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据"About our hometown，Mudanjiang!"（关于我们的家乡牡丹江!）可知，询问关于什么内容，选项C"是关于什么的？"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据"I like to dub （配音） a film in English."（我喜欢用英语给电影配音。）可知，介绍自己喜欢的英语作业，选项F"你喜欢什么样的英语作业？"符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据"Cool!I like drawing mind maps."（太酷了!我喜欢画思维导图。）和"I enjoy it very much."（我非常喜欢它。）可知，此处询问对画思维导图的看法，选项D"你觉得画思维导图怎么样？"符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据"I enjoy it very much."（我非常喜欢它。）可知，此处介绍自己也很喜欢画思维导图，选项A"我也是。"符合语境，故选A。
文章是三人关于英语作业的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17.【答案】【小题1】Would you like to go with me
【小题2】Why do you like them
【小题3】Could you tell me something about pandas
【小题4】What do they eat
【小题5】Good news
【解析】（1）根据上句I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.I'm going to have a look.（我听说动物园里一个大熊猫宝宝出生了。我要去看一看。）和答语Sure，I'd love to.（当然，我很乐意。）可知，此处应该邀请对方一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。
（2）根据上文In fact，pandas are my favorite animals.（事实上，大熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。）和答语Because they are very cute.（因为它们非常可爱。）可知，此处应该询问对方为什么喜欢大熊猫。故填Why do you like them。
（3）根据上句Well，I become interested in them.（嗯，我开始对它们感兴趣了。）和答语OK.Pandas mainly live in Southwest China.They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.（好的。大熊猫主要生活在中国的西南部。它们可以活到20到30岁。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方能否告诉自己一些关于大熊猫的事。故填Could you tell me something about pandas。
（4）根据答语They cat bamboo and fruit.（它们吃竹子和水果。）可知，此处应该询问它们吃什么。故填What do they eat。
（5）根据上文Thanks to the government and workers' efforts，pandas are no longer endangered now.（由于政府和工作人员的努力，现在大熊猫不再濒临灭绝。）可知，此处应该表示这是好消息。故填Good news。
这是一篇小琪邀请埃米莉去看大熊猫的对话。对话中，埃米莉向小琪问了一些关于大熊猫的问题。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
18~32.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、B、C、B、A、A、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：一天，当他经过的时候，他听到一些人在谈论他。A.谈论，动词原形，B.谈论，动词不定式，C.谈论，动名词，hear sb doing听到某人正在做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：但是他们说的话使他伤心。A.伤心的，B.快乐的，C.兴奋的，结合下文They said he was too proud.（他们说他太骄傲了。）可知他们说的话使他伤心。故选A。
（3）代词辨析。句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。A.其他，后跟名词，B.其他，后无名词，C.另一个，结合句意，可知用others表示其他人。故选B。
（4）介词短语辨析。句意：他总是不开心。A.按时，B.及时，C.总是，根据he thought they were saying something bad about him.（他就认为他们在说他的坏话。）可知他总是不开心。故选C。
（5）不定代词辨析。句意：所以他去找一位聪明的老人，告诉他一切。A.没什么，B.一切，C.任何事物，根据he went to a wise old man（他去找一位聪明的老人）可知他需要帮助，告诉老人一切。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：这个人同意了。A.离开，B.同意，C.拒绝，结合下文When he went to sleep at night，the croaking of frogs （青蛙呱呱的叫声）fell in his ears. （当他晚上睡觉的时候，他的耳朵里传来青蛙的呱呱声。）可知他同意了老人的建议。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他的房间后面有一个池塘，声音就是从那里传来的。A.来，一般现在时，B.来，现在进行时，C.来，过去进行时，本文用一般过去时叙事，可知用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的事情。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声似乎就越大声。A.大声地，B.更大声地，C.最大声地，the+比较级...the+比较级，越……就越……，固定搭配。故选B。
（9）情态动词辨析。句意：我昨晚睡不好。A.不能，B.没必要，C.不应该，结合下文It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond.（感觉池塘里好像有几百只青蛙。）可知睡不好，用couldn't表示。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：你一定也因为他们而有麻烦。A.麻烦，B.名声，C.权利，结合上文It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond.（感觉池塘里好像有几百只青蛙。）可知他觉得老人也因为青蛙而有麻烦。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，只有10只青蛙被抓住了。A.抓住，动词过去式，B.抓住，一般现在时的被动语态，C.抓住，一般过去时的被动语态，本文用一般过去时，根据only ten frogs（只有10只青蛙）可知表示被动。故选C。
（12）副词辨析。句意：然后他去问聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里。A.为什么，B.在哪儿，C.什么时候，根据It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond.（感觉池塘里好像有几百只青蛙。）和only ten frogs were caught.（只有10只青蛙被抓住了。）可知他问老人其他的青蛙在哪里。故选B。
（13）名词辨析。句意：因为你太在意噪音了，你以为有好几百只。A.噪音，B.房间，C.生活，根据the croaking of frogs （青蛙呱呱的叫声）fell in his ears.（青蛙的呱呱声传到了他的耳朵里。）可知他太在意噪音。故选A。
（14）感叹词辨析。句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。A.谁，B.多么，修饰名词，C.多么，修饰形容词或副词，结合句意，可知不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话，good为形容词，用how修饰。故选C。
（15）关系代词辨析。句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。A.先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语，B.先行词为物，在从句中作，C.在从句中作定语，定语从句中先行词为some people，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了一个村庄里的一个人因为受到大家的赞扬而过得很快乐。有一天，他听到有人在背后议论他，说他太骄傲。从那天起，他每当看到人们在说话时，都以为他们在说他的坏话，他变得不开心。于是他去找一位智者诉说他的烦恼。智者让他在自己的房子里过夜，结果他听到了青蛙的叫声，越想忽略它们，它们似乎叫得越多。第二天早上，他去找智者，告诉他昨晚睡得不好，感觉池塘里有成百上千只青蛙，他是否可以把它们带走。智者答应了他。然而，当他去池塘时，只有十只青蛙。他问智者其他的青蛙在哪里，智者告诉他，即使在夜晚也只有十只青蛙，因为他过于关注声音，所以以为有成百上千只青蛙。智者告诉他，无论你多么优秀，总会有人说你的坏话。这个人明白了智者的话并感谢他。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
33.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city.She is looking for a club where she can join in races.（露西喜欢跑步，最近搬到了一个新城市。她正在寻找一个可以参加比赛的俱乐部。）可知露西想要找可以参加比赛的俱乐部，D.www.NAG.com It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is.It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country.（D.www.NAG.com它可以帮助你找到离你最近的体育俱乐部。它还提供全国各地跑步比赛和其他体育赛事的信息。）符合题意，故选D。
（2）根据Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people.He wants to find a free website.（比尔想找到一些在家保持健康的方法，并在网上与其他人交谈。他想找一个免费的网站。）可知比尔想找个免费网站，可以找到在家保持健康的方法，并可以网聊，E.www.healthonline.com This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy.It has an online chat roomwhere you can talk about sports.（E.www.healthonline.com这是一个鼓励人们保持健康的免费政府网站。它有一个在线聊天室，你可以在那里谈论体育。）符合题意，故选E。
（3）根据Linda is a member of a local gym.She does not get much time to shop，so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.（琳达是当地一家健身房的会员，她没有太多时间购物，所以她想在网上买运动服和运动鞋。）可知琳达很忙，她想在网上买运动服和运动鞋，B.www.healthnet.com Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy.He designs and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it.（B.www.healthnet.com史蒂夫•阿莫斯为想要保持健康的忙碌的人们创建了这个网站。他设计并在上面销售许多运动服和运动鞋。）符合题意，故选B。
（4）根据Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy.He wants a website which can give him suggestions.（彼得喜欢每个周末骑自行车去乡下以保持健康。他想要一个能给他建议的网站。）可知彼得喜欢骑自行车去乡下，A.www.activelife.com This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside.There is also information on bike races.（A .www.activelife.com这个网站是为那些喜欢健康生活和享受乡村生活的人准备的。还有关于自行车比赛的信息。）符合题意，故选A。
（5）根据Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy.As a student，he doesn't want to be a member.He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym.（保罗正在找一个可以保持健康的健身房。作为一名学生，他不想成为会员。他只想每次去健身房的时候付钱。）可知保罗想找健身房，但是不想办理会员，F.www.sportsarena.com This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms.You don't have to be a member of them.Every time you go，you need to pay.（F.www.sportsarena.com这个网站告诉你如何在这些健身房保持健康。你不需要成为他们中的一员。你每次去都要付钱。）符合题意，故选F。
本文写了一些网站简介和个人爱好。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~38.【答案】F、T、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段Thankfully，Liam was wearing a life jacket（救生衣）.（谢天谢地，Liam穿着救生衣。）可知Liam穿着救生衣，题目与原文不符。故选F。
（2）根据第二段So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related （与水相关的） accidents.（所以他决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保暖。）可知他决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保暖，题目与原文相符。故选T。
（3）根据第三段Liam then went to his friend，Fraser Tuck，for help.And together they came up with the idea of "LifeHeat"—a self-heating life jacket.（然后Liam去找他的朋友Fraser Tuck寻求帮助。他们一起想出了"LifeHeat"的主意——一种可以自我加热的救生衣。）可知Liam和Fraser Tuck想出了"LifeHeat"的主意，题目与原文相符。故选T。
（4）根据第四段Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.（现在，Liam和Fraser仍在努力改善LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成一门生意。）可知they代指Liam和Fraser，而不是专家。故选F。
（5）根据最后一段Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology， "Don't be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up，"they said.（Liam和Fraser对那些想要创造自己的新技术的孩子们有一些建议，"不要害怕尝试，因为你永远不知道它会在哪里结束，"他们说。）可知Liam和Fraser鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术，题目与原文相符。故选T。
短文主要写了Liam Pope-Lau在学习航海时不慎落水，感受到了低温对人体的影响，因此他决定发明一种能在水中保暖的救生衣。他找到了朋友Fraser Tuck的帮助，他们一起设计了一种自发热救生衣。他们使用了一种叫做氯化钙的化学物质，将其放入一个小袋子中，可以粘贴在普通救生衣的内侧。Liam和Fraser进行了多次实验，并通过自己跳入海中测试了他们的发明。他们赢得了几个奖项，并得到了专家的建议。他们希望将LifeHeat发展成一项商业项目。根据短文判断以下陈述是否正确。
阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
39~43.【答案】C、B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In ancient China，the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book Li Ji，it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called"adults".（在中国古代，成人礼对年轻人来说是非常重要的。据《礼记》记载，这是他们结婚的权利和分担家庭责任的象征。只有在仪式之后，年轻人才能被称为"成年人"。）可知，在中国古代，年轻人在成年礼后就能结婚和分担家庭责任。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Then，the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child.（然后，孩子会……在地上，听父母的期望和用来教育孩子的话。）可猜测，划线单词的含义为"跪下"，符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A respected elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.（一位受人尊敬的长者被选来主持这个仪式，他会洗手，并分几个步骤进行冠礼或笄礼。）可知，受人尊敬的长者会被选来主持成年礼。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 In modern China，the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above，some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.（在现代中国，一些大学和高中的成人礼越来越受欢迎。除了上面提到的传统仪式，一些年轻人可能会穿着传统的中国服装或现代服装，并拍摄专业照片来记录这个特殊的事件。）可知，现代中国，年轻人会在成年礼上拍照。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段As children grow up，they have a birthday every year.But in modern China，a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age.（随着孩子们的成长，他们每年都有一个生日。但在现代中国，18岁的生日有着特殊的意义。这是对成年的庆祝。）及通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国古代和现代成人礼的内容。故选C。
本文讲述了中国古代和现代成人礼的内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文Every summer holiday，the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.（每年暑假，父母都会带儿子去看望他的祖父母。）可知提到了祖父母，推断他们住在另一个地方，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他们远在另一个城市居住。"故选D。
（2）结合下文The parents said yes，but they were worried about him.（他的父母答应了，但他们很担心他。）可知他请求父母让他独自去。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"请让我自己去。"故选A。
（3）结合上文Son，if you feel afraid on the way，open this letter and read it.（孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打开这封信，读一读。）可知这封信能帮助克服恐惧，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它将会帮助你冷静。"故选B。
（4）结合下文He opened the letter.（他打开了信。）可知男孩打开了信，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然后男孩想起来父亲的信。"故选E。
（5）结合上文When we do something alone，we needn't be sad or afraid.（当我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕。）可知独自做事情不必感到悲伤或害怕，推断接下来要表明原因。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。"故选F。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩独自去外婆家的经历。他的父母一直陪伴他去外婆家度暑假，但是当他长大后，他想自己去。父母同意了，但是担心他，所以教他一切必要的知识。在火车站等待的时候，父亲给了他一封信，告诉他如果害怕了就打开信读。火车上有个大个子坐在他旁边，小男孩有点害怕，于是打开了信。信上写着"不要害怕，我和你一起在这列火车上。"读完信后，他的恐惧消失了。事实上，生活就是这样，当我们独自做一些事情时，我们不需要感到伤心或害怕，我们可以做任何我们想做的事情，记住我们实际上并不孤单。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
45.【答案】written
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第二段She wrote several successful comedies and novels.（她写了几部成功的喜剧和小说。）可知几部成功的喜剧和小说是她写的，were后用动词的过去分词表示被动。故答案为written。
（2）根据第三段Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province.She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu.（杨绛1911年出生于北京，在江苏苏州长大。1932年，她开始在清华大学学习，并在那里结识了钱钟书。）可知本段主要介绍了她的经历或者人生。故答案为experiences/ life。
（3）根据第三段During 1935-1938，they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris.（1935年至1938年，他们在牛津大学和巴黎大学学习。）可知1935年至1938年，她和丈夫在国外学习。故答案为abroad。
（4）根据第三段In 1949，Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University.（1949年，杨开始在清华大学任教。）可知1949年，杨开始在清华大学任教。故答案为teacher。
（5）根据第四段The book We Three is a national bestseller（畅销书）.（《我们仨》是全国畅销书。）可知《我们仨》是全国畅销书。故答案为national。
本文主要介绍了杨绛的生平经历以及她的作品《我们仨》。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】fresh
【解析】 fresh"新鲜的"，是形容词，smell闻起来，是形容词，后加形容词。
故答案为：fresh。
雨后，空气闻起来很新鲜。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
47.【答案】Safety
【解析】根据题干和所给的汉语可知，句意为：安全对我们所有人来说都是最重要的。故此题考查不可数名词safety"安全"。
故答案为：Safety。
安全对我们所有人来说都是最重要的。
考查不可数名词。识记safety的用法。
48.【答案】April
【解析】根据所给的汉语和题干可知，此题考查"4月"的拼写，其首字母要大写。
故答案为：April。
我们每年在4月22日庆祝世界地球日。
考查月份，牢记April的拼写。
49.【答案】believe
【解析】根据提示"相信"可知，是动词believe，这里不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形believe。
故答案为：believe。
很难相信一棵树可以从一颗小种子发育成长。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】Luckily
【解析】 Luckily"幸运地"，是副词，此处是副词修饰整个句子。
故答案为：Luckily。
幸运的是，我的叔叔成为了C919首航的乘客。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
51.【答案】Has
【解析】根据原句和题的要求可知句子时态为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done。变一般疑问句时，have/has要提前。already用于肯定句中，改为一般疑问句时，要改为yet。
故答案为：Has；yet。
淄博烧烤已经成为热门。
淄博烧烤已经成为热门吗？
把握句子的时态，并牢记该时态的一般疑问句的构成。
52.【答案】take
【解析】根据原句句意"我们的父母会为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。"和题干可知，此题考查be proud of"为...骄傲"的同意词组：take pride in。句子时态为一般将来时态，will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：take；pride。
我们的父母会为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。
我们的父母会为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
53.【答案】When
【解析】根据题干可知，改后句子为特殊疑问句，被划线部分的意思是"2023年5月30日"，对日期提问，用特殊疑问词when。根据原句中实义动词set可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，故疑问词后跟助动词did。
故答案为：When；did。
神舟十六号于2023年5月30日成功升空。
神舟十六号是什么时候成功发射的？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
54.【答案】What
【解析】根据要求设空句是一个感叹句；分析语境，其中心词是名词medical scientist（医学家），其前的形容词great是其修饰词，应用what作感叹词；且中心词是单数形式，因此设空处应填"What a"符合语境。题干是"What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！"结构。
故填：What a。
顾方舟是一位伟大的医学家。
顾方舟是一位多么伟大的医学家啊!
此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用句型有：①What + （a / an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。该句适用"What + （a / an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"结构。
55.【答案】how
【解析】根据题干，可知show me how I can use the sweeping robot在这里作show的宾语，构成宾语从句，要改成简单句，用"疑问词+不定式"结构，可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句，在这里把主语I和情态动词惨去掉，how后面加上to。
故填how；to。
你能向我展示我可以怎样使用这个扫地机器人吗？
你能向我展示怎样去使用这个扫地机器人吗？
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
56.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】first
【小题3】visitor
【小题4】anyone
【小题5】serving
【小题6】finally
【小题7】In
【小题8】will be
【小题9】areas
【小题10】because
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：在英国，他们有一个有趣的习俗。interesting custom（有趣的习俗），习俗为可数名词。可数名词单数前要加冠词a/an，又因为interesting为元音音素开头的单词，所以前面的冠词用an。故填an。
（2）考查序数词。句意：根据习俗，如果新年到来后第一个走进前门的人是一个又高又黑又帅的男人，那么这家人在新的一年里就会有好运气。根据According to the custom，the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall，dark and handsome man is the…person to enter the front door after the new year arrives.（根据习俗，如果新年到来后……走进前门的人是一个又高又黑又帅的男人，那么这家人在新的一年里就会有好运气。）可知，第一个走进前门的人，符合语境。第一个为序数词，one是基数词，序数词是first。故填first。
（3）考查名词。句意：通常客人会带一块煤、一条面包和一瓶威士忌。根据Usually the…carries a piece of coal，a loaf and a bottle of Whiskey.（通常……会带一块煤、一条面包和一瓶威士忌。）可知，句子缺主语，再结合句意，主语是表示人的名词。visit是动词，名词是visitor，动词用的是单数形式，故visitor也用单数形式。故填visitor。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：在完成几件事情之前，他不应该和任何人说话或跟别人搭话。根据He should not speak to…or be spoken to until he finishes several things.（在完成几件事情之前，他不应该和……说话或跟别人搭话。）可知，他不应该和任何人说话，符合语境。任何人，anyone。故填anyone。
（5）考查动名词。句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，把饮料端给一家之主，最后祝大家"新年快乐"。根据These things include placing the coal on the fire，putting the loaf on the table…the drink to the family head…（这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，把饮料端给一家之主……） 可知，include是动词，动词后面要跟名词。serve是动词，其动名词形式是serving。故填serving。
（6）考查副词。这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，把饮料端给一家之主，最后祝大家"新年快乐"。根据…and…wishing everyone a "Happy New Year".（……最后祝大家"新年快乐"。）可知，"最后"作时间状语，final是形容词，finally最是副词，表示最后。故填finally。
（7）考查介词。句意：在法国，新年到来之前，家人总是聚在一起，喝光家里所有的酒。根据…France，before the arrival of the New Year，the family always get together and drink up all the liquor at home.（……法国，新年到来之前，家人总是聚在一起，喝光家里所有的酒。）可知，在法国，符合语境。表示"在某地"，用介词in，句首首字母大写。故填In。
（8）考查时态。句意：他们认为，如果家里还有酒，新的一年就会倒霉。根据…if there is still liquor in the house，there…bad luck in the new year.（如果家里还有酒，新的一年就会倒霉。）可知，此句是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。there…bad luck in the new year是主句，所以动词用一般将来时。故填will be。
（9）考查名词。句意：在印度的一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，而是哭泣。area，地区，为可数名词。some一些，其后面的可数名词用复数形式。故填areas。
（10）考查连词。句意：据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快，生命很短暂。根据Do you know why？（你知道为什么吗？）可知，下文解释原因，所以该句子是原因状语从何。because，因为，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
短文主要写了其他国家新年的一些习俗。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
57.【答案】 Hi，Candy.Let me tell you the way to Future Star.First，go along Center Street.【高分句型一】Then，turn right at the second crossing.After that，go across King Bridge.Future Star is on your left.It's across from Green Park.【高分句型二】You won't miss it.
Catch you there.
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，go along Center Street.首先，沿着中央大街走。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
It's across from Green Park.它在格林公园的对面。across from在......对面。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
58.【答案】 Zhao Yu is 15 years old.（名字和年龄）He is in Class Six，Grade Nine.（班级）He has some hobbies.He likes playing ping-pong.He thinks it's relaxing.He is also good at playing the erhu.（爱好）
Zhao Yu is very creative and he has invented some small things.（有创造性和能发明）He even won two prizes for his inventions.Zhao Yu is helpful.When he is free，he usually works as a volunteer for his community.【高分句型一】（乐于助人和做志愿者）Also，he is active.He often takes part in many meaningful activities.（活泼和积极参与有意义的活动）Zhao Yu is so kind that all his classmates like him.
Zhao Yu is an excellent boy.Let's learn from him.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When he is free，he usually works as a volunteer for his community.当他有空的时候，他通常为他的社区做志愿者。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's learn from him.让我们向他学习。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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