吉林省松原市乾安县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
展开乾安县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效
一、听力部分(20分)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据听到的句子,选择恰当的答语。(5分)
( )1. A. My pleasure. B. No, I can't come.C. Yes, I'd like to.
( ) 2. A. Yes, please. B. That's a good idea.C. It doesn't matter.
( ) 3. A. That's all right. B. Me,too.C. No problem.
( ) 4. A. Because he passed the exam.B. Because he was good at math.
C. Because he had a fight with his little sister.
( ) 5. A. I was taking a shower. B. I was in the kitchen. C. I'm studying for a test.
Ⅱ.对话问题 根据听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5 分)
( ) 6.A. For 12 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 10 years.
( ) 7. A. Her dictionary. B. Her radio. C. Her toy bear.
( ) 8.A.Mickey Mouse.B.the Monkey King. C. Donald Duck.
( ) 9. A. Oliver Twist. B. Jane Eyre. C. Pride and Prejudice.
( )10.A. The Nile. B. The Sahara. C.Qomolangma.
Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述,选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(5分)
A B C D E
11._______12._______13.________14.__________15.__________
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据听到的内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
( ) 16.What was the matter with Sandy last Sunday night?
A. She had a headache.B. She had a cough.C. She had a fever.
( ) 17. Where did Sandy take the medicine?
A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school.
( ) 18.What were Sandy's parents doing when she woke up?
A. Sleeping beside her. B. Cooking for her. C.Sitting beside her.
( )19.How did Sandy feel finding her parents didn’t sleep?
A. Very warm. B. Very beautiful. C.Very kind.
( ) 20.What does Sandy do when she is free?
A. She watches TV.B. She does housework.C. She reads books.
二、基础知识 (25分)
V. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
21.Most children like eating candy because it tastes s__________.
22. Can you i____________the boy to us ? We want to know him.
23.Sahara is the biggest d________ in the world.
24.We call one hundred years a c_____________ .
25. We should not h______the truth of the facts.
VI.句意填词用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)
26. He was so __________(excite)when he heard the news.
27.Earthquakes always happen ________ (sudden), so it’s difficult to warn people about them.
28.The news was so (usual) that I can’t believe it .
29.She ________ (lie) down in bed for a while, then she felt better.
30.He hasalready__________(read) the story books.
VII. 单项选择请从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。(15分)
( )31.—Why do teachers and students like Jim?
—Because he is ________ honest boy.
A.the B.an C.a D./
( )32.There isn't an airport near here. The ________ one is about 90 miles away.
A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest
( ) 33.Though Sam has read lots of books,it's still impossible for him ____ these questions.
A.answer B.answers C.to answer D.answering
( ) 34.We cansolve serious problems ________ we change the way.
A butB. as long as C.though D.unless
( ) 35.Come to my home and let's have some tea ________ you are free.
A.whatever
B.whenever
C.wherever
D.however
( ) 36. My brother likes eating meat.________ me,I like vegetables and fruit.
A.Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.According to
( )37.John is similar to his father in many ways,________ in character.
A.clearly B.simply C.luckily D.especially
( )38.________ when you heard the news?
A.what are you doing
B.what you are doing
C.what youwere doing
D.what wereyou doing
( )39. Why ___ you ____ a scarf for her birthday?
A. not, buy B. don’t, buy C. don’t, to buy D. not, to buy
( )40.—Is Mr.Green at home?
—No,he ________ Shanghai.
A.has been to
B.is going to
C.has gone to
D.went to
( ) 41. The island is quite warm all year round,because it is ________ the equator.
A.nextB.close toC.far fromD.across from
( ) 42 .I don’t care ______ you like rock or not.
A. whether B.what C.if D.when
( )43. —Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.
—Yeah, __________ bad weather stops her.
A. when B. unless C. because D. since
( )44.Chinese food is delicious , so ________ foreigners like it.
A. muchB. few C.lots of D. little
( )45.—What did you do last night?
—I stayed at home __________ going to a movie.
A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. better than
三、交际运用(15分)
Ⅷ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项,其中有两个选项是多余的。(5分)
A. Can I use a toothpick (牙签) at the table?B. Thank you, Mr. Green.
C. I shouldn’t eat too much.D. Yes, sure.
E. Can I talk with my friend at the table?F. You’re right
G. Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”?.
A: Mr. Green. Could you give me some advice about table manners (餐桌礼仪)?
B: 46________ Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.
A: I see. 47 ________
B: Sure, but don’t talk too loudly.
A: Then how should I treat my server?
B: You should treat(对待) him or her with respect (尊敬).
A: 48________
B: Yes! And if the service is good, please give the server some money.
A: OK. 49 ________
B: No, you can’t. Wait until you’re in your car or another private(私人的) place.
A: 50_____
B: You’re welcome.
IX. 补全对话根据所给的对话,填写适当的内容。每空词数不限。(10分)
A:Hello. This is David. May I speak to Susan, please?
B: 51.___________.
A:Hi, Susan.I hear there will an art show in the museum. 52._____________?
B:Sure, I'd love to. I love art shows a lot. When is the art show?
A:At 10: 00 a.m.on Sunday.Will you be free on that day?
B:Yes. 53.__________?
A:We can go there by bus. And the No.61 bus can take us there.
B:OK. Shall we meet at 9:00 a.m. at the bus station?
B:54._________ will it take to get there?
A:About 45 minutes.
B: All right. We can go for a drink first at the coffee shop near the museum.
A.55.____________.see you then.
B:See you.
X. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)
A. through B. freshC.forwardD.topE. famous F.out
G.singingH. old I. soccer J. kinds K.tired L. easy
A trip to the Luofu Mountain
On 9th September, my friends and I went to climb the Luofu Mountain. We looked56 to the top of the mountain.
At 8:00 am we arrived at the foot of the mountain. We got57 of the car. We went 58 the gate. Then we came to a pool with beautiful fountain springs. There is a big temple. It is59 for Buddhism(佛教). Millions of people visit the temple every year.
There are all 60 of plants in the mountain. Most of the trees are several hundred years61 . Many birds are 62 in the trees. The trees are tall and big. The air is very63 .
After a long climbing we were all 64 . But we didn’t give up. At 11:50 am we got to the65 of the mountain at last. We were very happy to enjoy the distant scenery. We took some photos in order to remember the wonderful experience.
What a good time we had!
XI.短文理解。(30分)(A)
Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating (创造) his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.
Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Norman enjoyed it. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes. The hotel owner found out why.
When Norman decided to leave the hotel, the hotel owner provided him with more money and the position (职位) of head cook. Norman took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.
Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new creations (创造)when the hotel is not too busy.
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
( ) 66. How long did Norman work as an apprentice?
A. For two years. B. For three years.C. For four years. D. For five years.
( ) 67. Norman thought working in a hot kitchen was _______.
A. relaxing B. terrible C. dangerous D. enjoyable
( ) 68. Why did many people visit the hotel on Friday?
A. Because the hotel invited famous cooks on Friday.
B. Because Norman made special cakes on Friday.
C. Because the hotel owner cooked on Friday.D. Because the dishes were cheap on Friday.
( ) 69. What does the underlined word “saved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 积攒 B. 捐赠 C. 丢失 D. 赌掉
( )70. How often does Norman go to the evening school?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
(B)
My name is Tony.I live with my mother and father in a flat.The flat is on the fifth floor of a tall building.There are 14 floors and a parking garage(停车库) in the basement(地下室).My father parks his car there.Our flat is not in the center of the city.It is 111 miles from the center of the city.My father works in the city,so he goes to work by train every day.He doesn't drive his car.He uses his car only on weekends.Then he takes us to thecountry .
Our flat has three bedrooms.There is a bedroom for my mother and father,one for me and one for my brother.There is a living room,a kitchen and a bathroom.We do not have a garden,but there is a small balcony.There are some plants on the balcony.In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat.Our flat is small,but we are very happy in it.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)(5分).
( )71.Tony's flat is on the fifteenth floor.
( )72.Their flat isn't in the middle of the city.
( ) 73.Tony's father goes to work by car every day.
( ) 74.In summer,they like sitting out on the balcony because they like staying outside.
( ) 75.Their flat isn't big,but they live happily in it.
( C )
Ren Jilan comes from a small village in Shandong. Her parents were both in bad health when she was young.76_________.
Her life was difficult, but she was hard-working. At the age of 22, Ren got into Qufu Normal University. But her family couldn’t pay for the tuition(学费).77_________.“From then on I told myself to learn from Mr Li to help people in need,”Ren says.
However, Ren’s life got worse after her dad died. To look after her mother, she rented(租)a small house close to the school and started her special university life. Ren had to get up early to cook breakfast for her mother.78_________. Although her life was not easy, Ren never gave up(放弃)。
79__________. “I love spending time with kids. After class, I like to share interesting stories with them. The stories with them. The stories always make them laugh.” She also sends her money helping two poor students.“80___________. I will do my best to care about(关心)my students. This is my way of thanking those who helped me,”says Ren.
A.After doing everything well, she went to school
B.At that time, a teacher called Li Zhenghua gave her a helping hand
C.Now she works as a teacher in her home town
D.So she had to do more work than other children
E.I love my job very much
根据短文内容,将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(5分)
( D)
81________.Tom has some good ways to study science. He is asked to give a speech (演讲)to the students who are poor in it.
82._______ Jenny always fails in English tests. English is too hard for herto learn. She tries every way to do it well, but it makes no difference.
83.________Alice hates to study math because it's hard for her to thinking the right way. She needs some experts to give her some advice.
84.________ George is poor in biology. His parents are worried about him.They want ateacher to help him in his spare time.
85.________Sally has a bad memory.She can't rem ember things well, especially the historical events. she needs someone or some books to help her learn it better.
A.The fastest way to learn anything is to do it. Learning English requires practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
B. Mr. Liao is an experienced biology teacher.He is a warm-hearted man. He often helps those studentswho are poor in biology in his free time.
C. Science plays an important part in middle school study. No.2 middle school wants to invite some students and give a speech on science learning.
D. This book is very special. It has some tips for you to remember everything. lf you don't have a good memory, read this book carefully. It is sure to help you a lot.
E. Do you have problem learning math? Come here! Mr.Lin has some good advice to help you to improve it.
F.This book is about
biology It tells you h ow the plants grow a nd how the animals li
ve with each other.In terested?
阅读上面的材料,从方框中选出恰当信息进行匹配。(5分)
(E)
( E )
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariella and Eliana.
As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands or beautiful butterflies all flapping (拍打) their coloful wings.
My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide sopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate (感激) the influence(影响) you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
86.How many members are there in the writer’s family?
____________________________________________________________________________
87.Were they on an island for a weekend?
____________________________________________________________________________
88.Where did Ariella and Eliana go after the weekend?
_____________________________________________________________________
89.Why did the writer ask their guide some questions?
______________________________________________________________________
90.Who can you have influence on in your life?
______________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(20分)
XII. (A)根据短文内容,将短文补充完整,每空一词。(5 分)
Ted was ill last week. He had to 91at home for a week.He felt very bored,and he also worried about his lessons and the basketball game. Yesterday afternoon, some of his classmates cane to see him 92 school. Ted 93very excited to see them.Cindy brought him some interesting books to 94 .She said she could help him with his lessons every afternoon. About the basketball game,Jim would take his place. They told him not worry about anything.They hoped Ted could get well and go 95 to school soon.
(B)写作(15分)
国家启动了“文明餐桌行动,”号召全体人民“文明用餐,节俭惜福”。我们中学生应当在这些行为中该做些什么呢?请根据下列要求,联系实际,适当发挥。以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
要求:1、条理清晰,有表明自己观点的句子。
2、书写工整,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。
3、不能出现真实的人名、地名。
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