2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，单项选择，补全对话7选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The young couple worked hard in order to give children a good start in life. (they)
2．The boy had been missing for five days and there were fears for his . (safe)
3．They have waited for three before going back to see the professor. (month)
4．The exciting news was spread throughout the country. (wide)
5．If you don’t change your method, you will never   in losing weight. (success)

二、单项选择
6．Henry wants to be ________ actor like Jackie Chan in the future.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
7．There are ________ floors in the building. My mother works on the ________ floor.
A．twelve; twelveth B．twelve; twenty
C．twelfth; twelve D．twenty; twelfth
8．—I’d like an ice-cream. Are you having ________.
—Yes.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
9．He is Tom Green, Tom is his _______ .
A．family name B．last name C．first name D．middle name
10．My grandfather’s home is about _________ kilometers from our home.
A．hundreds of B．two hundreds
C．hundred of D．two hundreds of
11．—Can I borrow your dictionary?
—Sorry. I _________ it. I’ll give it to you in ten minutes.
A．use B．am using C．have used D．used
12．I know the girl _____ is singing over there. She is my classmate, Lily.
A．whose B．what C．who D．which
13．Peter is ________ shy to show his ideas before the class.
A．kind of B．a kind of C．kinds of D．all kinds of
14．—Can you help him ________ the living room this weekend, Amy?
—No problem.
A．cleans B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
15．Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?
A．look around B．look into C．look up D．look through

三、补全对话7选5
从选项中选择正确选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。
( P: Peter      J: Jenny )
J: What are you listening to, Peter? The music sounds really cool.
P: Hey, Jenny! I’m listening to a band called “Red Sky”. 16
J: No, I haven’t. Are they a new band?
P: Yes. 17 But they’ve already made four CDs.
J: Wow, they must be really popular. Where are they from?
P: 18 There are five people in the band and they’re all teenage boys.
J: I guess what they’re playing is pop music, right?
P: Yes, but it sounds more like rock. I like their music because it’s loud and full of energy. 19
J: Me, too. If I listen to their music every morning, it will make me happy for the rest of the day!
P: Do you want to borrow the CD then?
J: 20 That will be great!
A．I feel excited when I listen to it.
B．Did you listen to it?
C．Have you ever heard of them?
D．Did you use to wear glasses?
E．They only started singing earlier this year.
F．They’re from Canada.
G．Sure!


四、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。
(Jeff and Nick have a dialogue on Sunday.)
Jeff: Hey, Nick. Can you 21 to my house this Sunday? My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to my house on Sunday.
Nick: Oh. Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.
Jeff: Yes, 22
Nick: 23 but I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
Jeff: 24 Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
Nick: 25 Catch you on Monday!


五、完形填空
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
In learning English, if you are slow in speaking, don’t 26 about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose 27 interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading 28 this way, don’t stop to 29 the new words in the dictionary, you should guess their meanings in the sentences or the article. 30 you can do that, you can do better in learning English.
26．A．talk B．worry C．fear
27．A．something B．everything C．anything
28．A．in B．on C．at
29．A．look at B．look for C．look up
30．A．If B．After C．That


六、短文选词填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．bigger    B．so    C． asked    D．shouted    E. first    F. suddenly    
G. pianist    H. singers     I. him    J. tired      K. see    L. waiting
There once was a man who played the piano in a bar. He was a good pianist. People went there just to hear him play. But one night, a customer 31 told him he didn’t want to hear him just play anymore. He was 32 to sing a song by the customer. “I don’t sing,” The man said. The customer said to the boss: “I’m 33 of just listening to the piano, I want that guy to sing!”
“Hey, buddy!” the boss 34 across the room. “If you want to get paid, sing a song! The customer is asking you to sing!” And the other customers were 35 to see what would happen. So he did. He sang a song. A 36 who never sang in public did so for the very first time. What’s more, Nat King Cloe sang the song, Mona Lisa, in a very special way. That was the 37 time the song ever sounded that.
He was so talented! He could have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But because that man made 38 sing, he went on to become one of the best-known 39 in America.
You have talent and abilities too. You may not feel as if your talent is great, but it may be 40 than you think!


七、阅读单选
Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．This passage mainly tells us _________.
A．why people like chocolate
B．almost everyone likes chocolate
C．different choices may show different characters (性格)
D．chocolate is a kind of a candy
42．Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person _________.
A．likes singing, dancing and drinking
B．likes to do something for others
C．is good at making things
D．is honest
43．From this passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate _________.
A．in oval shape B．in square shape
C．with nuts D．in round shape
44．What is a true thing from the passage?
A．People should believe the writer’s ideas.
B．Your choices decide your nature (性格).
C．All people like chocolate.
D．Liking to eat chocolate is the most important.
45．The last paragraph suggests that the writer _________.
A．believes all the information about chocolate
B．does not believe the information about chocolate
C．doesn’t think it important whether you believe the ideas
D．the chocolate isn’t so popular


八、阅读判断
What happened when I was a 9-year-old boy would be in my memory forever.
I stood outside in my T-shirt, watching our house burned to the ground. My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire broke out there and woke her up. Hearing her shouting, my elder brother had jumped and run from room to room quickly to wake everyone up in the house. The house, over 50 years old, was made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire had been in every room in the house.
I stood there shivering(发抖) while the fire was burning . I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹气). I wanted to know what was going to happen to us.
As I looked around, I realized something for the first time. I saw my elder brother running to help. I saw my grandma and dad hugging each other and my mom was holding our little dog. I realized that we were all alive at the moment. Everything important had survived(存活) in the fire. We could survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come.
I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me that the love we share is far more than the things we have. Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the “fire” inside of you make this world a warmer place.
根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F) 。
46．The fire broke out in the room where the writer and his brother lived.
47．The writer was certain that they hadn’t lost anything that once belonged to them.
48．Although there was a fire burning, the writer and his family were all alive.
49．The memory of the fire continues to encourage the writer because it played an important role in his life.
50．The experience shows that the love we have for our family holds greater value than the things we own.


九、阅读还原5选5
Have you ever seen a shadow puppets play (皮影戏) in China? 51 . It is also called “the business of the five”, because a shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people. One moves the puppets, one sings and the other three play instruments.
52 ? There’s a story behind it. It is said that more than 2,000 years ago, the wife of Emperor Wu of Han died from illness. The emperor was very sad. His minister, Li Shaoweng, one day saw children playing with dolls (玩偶) and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. 53 . He put sticks on its hands and feet to make it easy to move.
When night came, he put up a curtain (帘), lit a candle, and invited the emperor to sit before the curtain. Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain. 54 . After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite pastime.
Over the past thousands of years, the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China. 55 .
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处。每个选项只能用一次。
A．It’s a traditional Chinese art form
B．Then Li went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife
C．Now, more and more people in the world are showing interest in the art
D．How did this art start
E．The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy


十、多任务混合阅读
I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time.
56 Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should try not to let small things affect (影响) our mood. We should join lots of activities, they will make us feel happy.
57 Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up. Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. If we don’t study hard now, we will regret wasting our best time in the future.
58 Sometimes although you listen to the teachers carefully, you still can’t get good grades. This may make you hate studying. And everyone needs other people’s help. The first person you should turn to is your teacher. You can also get some help from your classmates.
59 We need to have a breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. We need to go to bed early and get enough sleep. In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports.
60 Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. Don’t waste time worrying about the past. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出1—5的段首句。
A．Ask for help.
B．Be positive (积极的).
C． Don’t be too disappointed if something goes wrong.
D．Keep fit.
E. Study hard right now.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一词。
Every student should treasure (珍惜) 61 days in the life. For life, we can’t let small 62 affect our mood. If we can join some activities and keep 63 , we feel happy all the time. For study, we must work hard in 64 to get better grades. When we meet the difficulties, we need to ask the teacher and classmates 65 help in time. I think we should be interested in the school life and school subjects, we should also enjoy our colorful life in the school.


十一、阅读回答问题
Being overweight (肥胖的) is never a nice thing. But students in Nanjing Agriculture University aren’t worried at all. They can turn to a special class.
Zhou Quanfu, a P.E. teacher in the university, came up with the idea of weight-loss class. He decided to motivate(激励) overweight students by having their grades depend more on their physical shape than on their actual performance in school. That is to say(也就是说), students will get 60% of their scores on how much weight they lose and 40% on how well they do in class. In order to get full grades, students have to lose at least 7% of their original (原来的) weight by the end of the term.
The class isn’t open to every student. Only those who are big enough can apply for (申请) it. The students in the weight-loss class take a 90-minute fitness class three times a week. Besides exercising, they must also keep an eye on their diet, and post photos of their meals to a We-chat group for advice from experts.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
66．Who is Zhou Quanfu?

67．How can the students in the weight-loss class get full grades?

68．Can all the students in the university apply for the weight-loss class?

69．How often do the students take a 90-minute fitness class?

70．Why should the students post photos of their meals to a We-chat group?



十二、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词
Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.
She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn’t afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.
Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. It had more than 5 thousand words. In her book she said, “I’m always aching (疼痛). If possible, I’ll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile.”
Name
Tian Wei
Specialty (专长)
71
72
Writing
Personality (品格)
73
Suffering (得病) when she was a 74
She was seriously ill.
Her 75
People could read her book in the bookshops.


十三、材料作文
76．假设你是李华，根据学校要求4月2日你们班要去博物馆参观。老师给你们强调了参观时的注意事项，让大家遵守博物馆的规则，但你的同学迈克(Mike)请假不在，老师请你用英语给他发微信，转告此次活动的相关内容。
提示内容：
1. Wear a face mask and take the ID card.
2. Take your body temperature and report it to our teacher.
3. Don’t bring food or drinks.
4. Don’t take photos. Don’t touch…
要求：
1.包括提示信息，可适当发挥
2.语句通顺、语意连贯；词数 100 左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．their
【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇努力工作是为了给他们的孩子一个良好的生活开端。空格处修饰名词“children”应用形容词性的物主代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性的物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。
2．safety
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，人们担心他的安全。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填safety。
3．months
【详解】句意：他们在回去见教授之前已经等了三个月。
根据“for three”可知表示的是一段时间，用可数名词month的复数形式months。故答案为months。
4．widely
【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息在全国广泛传播。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“广泛地传播”，空格在句中修饰的是动词spread，英语中修饰动词要用副词，所以这里要把wide变成副词widely，故答案为widely。
5．succeed
【详解】句意：如果你不改变你的方法，你减肥就永远不会成功。此处填动词原形，与will构成一般将来时；succeed“成功”，动词；故填succeed。
6．B
【详解】句意：亨利想在将来成为一名像成龙一样的演员。
考查冠词辨析。a一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，即不用冠词；the这，定冠词。结合语境和“Henry wants to be...actor”可知，此处表示想成为一名演员，故应用不定冠词，由于actor以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：这幢楼有二十层。我妈妈在12楼工作。
考查数词的用法。twelve十二，是基数词，序数词是twelfth；twenty二十，是基数词，序数词是twentieth。第一个空用基数词表数量，第二个空用序数词表顺序。故选D。

8．C
【详解】句意：——我想要一个冰激凌。你有吗？——有的。
考查代词辨析。it指上文提到过的同一事物；that那个，指代距离远的事物，可代替the one；one指同类事物中的一个；this这个，指代距离较近的事物。此处问有没有一个冰激凌，指同类中的一个，用one。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：他是Tom Green。Tom是他的名字。
考查短语辨析。family name姓；last name姓；first name名；middle name中间名。根据“Tom Green”可知Tom是名。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：我爷爷的家离我们家大约几百公里。
考查hundred的表达。hundred表示确数时，与具体的基数词连用，且不变复数，不与of连用；表示概数时，需变为复数，与of连用。结合选项，hundreds of“好几百”。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的字典吗？——对不起。我正在使用它。我十分钟后给你。
考查时态。根据“I’ll give it to you in ten minutes”可知是说正在用字典，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我认识正在那边唱歌的那个女孩。她是我的同学，莉莉。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the girl指人，在其后的定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
13．A
【详解】点拨：句意：在同学们面前展示他的想法皮特有点害羞。kind of表示“有点儿”，后接形容词。a kind of  …表示一种；all kinds of…表示各种各样的……，根据题意，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，这周末你能帮他打扫客厅吗？——没有问题。
考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to clean作宾语补足语。故选B。
15．D
【详解】试题分析：A. look around 到处看  B. look into调查    C. look up查阅   D. look through浏览,仔细检查；句意：你能帮我检查一下这个论文看看有什么错误吗？故选D。
16．C 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．G

【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中詹妮和皮特谈论了一支叫红色天空的乐队的一些情况。成员来自加拿大，是一支新组建的乐队，他们的音乐嘹亮而充满活力。
16．根据“No, I haven’t.”可知此处是Have you开头的一般疑问句，C项“你听说过他们吗？”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“Yes.”可知是新乐队，此处讲什么时候开始唱歌，E项“他们今年早些时候才开始唱歌。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“Where are they from?”可知要回答来自哪里，F项“他们来自加拿大。”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“I like their music because it’s loud and full of energy.”可知听了会使人兴奋，A项“当我听的时候，我感到很兴奋。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“Do you want to borrow the CD then?”可知要回答想不想借CD，G项“当然！”符合语境。故选G。
21．come 22．that’s right. 23．I’d love to come, 24．That’s really too bad!/What’s a pity! 25．Sure!/Of course!

【导语】本文是一篇对话，Jeff的表兄Sam即将要来他的家拜访，所以Jeff邀请Nick一同叙旧。
21．根据下文“My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to my house on Sunday.”可知，表兄Sam即将要来，所以Jeff邀请Nick到他家来一同叙旧，come“来”符合情景，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填come。
22．根据上文“Oh. Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.”可知，Nick回忆了自己印象中的Sam，结合“Yes”可知，这个Sam就是Nick说的那个Sam，此处应作肯定回答。故填that’s right.
23．根据“but I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，but表转折，其前后表达相反的意思，所以此处应是“我想去”。故填I’d love to come,。
24．根据上文“but I’m afraid I can’t.I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.”可知，Nick有事不能来，要表示遗憾。故填That’s really too bad!/What’s a pity!
25．根据上文“Can you with us on Monday night?”和下文“Catch you on Monday!”可知，此处是接受对方星期一见面的邀请。故填Sure!/Of course!
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文主要讲了阅读是帮助你学好英语的方法之一。
26．句意：在英语学习中，如果你说的很慢，不要担心。
talk谈论；worry担心；fear害怕。根据“One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.”可知此处教方法，应是告诉读者不要担心。worry about“担心”。故选B。
27．句意：重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来读。
something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“to choose ... interesting to read”可知选一些有趣的东西来读，肯定句中用something。故选A。
28．句意：当你用这种方式阅读时，不要停下来查字典，你应该猜测它们在句子或文章中的意思。
in用；on关于；at在。in this way“用这种方法”。故选A。
29．句意：当你用这种方式阅读时，不要停下来查字典，你应该猜测它们在句子或文章中的意思。
look at看；look for寻找；look up查找。根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知此处表示不要用字典查新单词。故选C。
30．句意：如果你能做到这一点，你就能在英语学习中做得更好。
If如果；After在……之后；That那。“you can do that”是你能在英语学习中做得更好的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

31．F 32．C 33．J 34．D 35．L 36．G 37．E 38．I 39．H 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人一直在酒吧里弹钢琴，但是有一天客人要求他唱首歌。他从来没有唱过歌，但唱歌之后才知道自己在唱歌方面很有天赋。最后他成为了美国最著名的歌手之一。
31．句意：但是一天晚上，一位顾客突然说他不想再听到他弹钢琴了。根据前文“People went there just to hear him play.”可知，人们平常很喜欢他的钢琴，But表示转折，故空处用副词“suddenly”表示情况变化的突然。故选F。
32．句意：他被顾客要求唱歌。be+done+to do sth“被……去做……”。根据后文“‘I don’t sing,’ The man said. The customer said to the boss”可知，顾客要求他唱歌，故空处填ask的过去分词“asked”。故选C。
33．句意：我听烦了钢琴曲。我想听他唱歌。根据前文这位顾客要求他唱歌可知，他听烦了钢琴曲，be tired of“厌倦”.故选J。
34．句意：老板从屋子里喊：“嘿，伙计。” 根据前文“Hey, buddy!”可知，这是老板说的话，空处缺少谓语动词，shout符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故空处填写shout的过去式“shouted”。故选D。
35．句意：剩下的顾客等待着看会发生什么。上文讲到一个顾客突然要求他唱歌，所以剩下的顾客应是在等着看事情的发展，“wait”符合语境，were后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构。故选L。
36．句意：一位没有在公共场合唱过歌的钢琴家第一次这样做。根据前文“He was a good pianist.”和“So he did. He sang a song.”可知，空处填写他的身份，即pianist“钢琴家”。故选G。
37．句意：那是第一次这首歌被那样倾听。根据“What’s more, Nat King Cloe sang the song, Mona Lisa, in a very special way.”可知，空处指第一次，the first time表示“第一次”。故选E。
38．句意：但是因为那个人让他唱歌，他变成美国最著名的歌手之一。根据“he was...to sing a song”可知，顾客让他唱歌。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选I。
39．句意：但是因为那个人让他唱歌，他变成美国最著名的歌手之一。根据“He was so talented!”可知，他在唱歌方面很有天赋，本来是无名的钢琴家，转身变为著名的歌手，singer符合语境，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选H。
40．句意：你可能不会觉得你的才华很棒，但它可能比你想象的要大！根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，指你的才华和能力要比你想象中大，than为比较级标志，故空处填big的比较级“bigger”。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C

【导语】本文介绍了巧克力和人的个性之间的关系。喜欢吃什么形状的巧克力和喜欢什么种类的巧克力，不同的选择可能就说明了不同的的个性。然而，对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要，喜欢才是最重要的。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是在说人选择不同的巧克力表现出来不同的个性。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party.”可知，选择圆形巧克力的人是喜欢聚会的人，也就是喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.”可知，乐于助人的人可能会选择坚果巧克力。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.”可知，是否相信巧克力能表明人的个性，这并不重要，重要的是吃巧克力的人喜欢吃巧克力，选项D符合文意。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter.”可知，最后一段表明作者认为你是否相信巧克力能表明人的个性，这并不重要。故选C。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．T

【导语】本文主要介绍作者小时候亲历的一次火灾使他改变了一些对人生的看法。
46．细节理解题。根据“My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire broke out there and woke her up.”可知，火灾发生在奶奶的卧室，而不是在作者和他哥哥居住的房间。故选F。
47．细节理解题。根据“I stood there shivering(发抖) while the fire was burning my books, clothes and toys.”可知，大火烧了作者的书、衣服和玩具，题干表述错误，故选F。
48．细节理解题。根据“I realized that we were all alive at the moment.”可知，全家人都还活着，故选T。
49．细节理解题。根据“I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. ”可知，那场火帮助作者成为了今天的自己。这场大火的记忆一直激励着作者，因为它在他的生活中扮演了重要的角色。故选T。
50．细节理解题。根据“It showed me that the love we share is far more than the things we have. Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the “fire” inside of you make this world a warmer place.”可知，我们之间的爱远远超过我们所拥有的东西，为重要的事情而活，而不是为你所拥有的东西而活，爱别人，让你内心的“火”让这个世界变得更温暖。所以我们对家庭的爱比我们拥有的东西更有价值，故选T。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．E 55．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的由来。
51．根据“Have you ever seen a shadow puppets play in China? ”可知要介绍皮影戏，A项“这是一种中国传统艺术形式”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据“?”可知此处是问句，再由下文故事可知问皮影戏的起源，D项“这种艺术是如何开始的”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“He put sticks on its hands and feet to make it easy to move.”可知做了个人偶，B项“然后李回到家里，做了一个皇帝妻子的人偶”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite pastime.”可知此处介绍皇帝的观看感受，E项“皇帝觉得他又见到了他的妻子，非常高兴”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite pastime.”可知介绍皮影戏的影响，C项“现在，世界上越来越多的人对艺术表现出兴趣”符合语境。故选C。

56．B 57．E 58．A 59．D 60．C 61．school 62．things 63．fit 64．order 65．for

【导语】本文劝告学生们珍惜经常的校园生活。
56．根据“Don’t say things are difficult or boring.”可知这一段讲要有积极的态度，B项“保持乐观。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“If we don’t study hard now, we will regret wasting our best time in the future.”可知这一段讲现在就要努力学习，E项“从现在开始努力学习。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据“The first person you should turn to is your teacher. You can also get some help from your classmates.”可知这一段讲要寻求帮助，A项“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports.”可知这一段讲要保持健康，D项“保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据“Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. Don’t waste time worrying about the past. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects.”可知这一段讲考试失误、输掉比赛或日子不好过的时候常有，不要浪费时间在过去的事情上，C项“如果出了什么差错，不要太失望。”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据“I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time.”可知要珍惜在学校的日子。故填school。
62．根据“We should try not to let small things affect our mood.”可知不要让小事情影响我们的情绪。故填things。
63．根据“In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports.”可知要保持健康。故填fit。
64．努力学习是为了取得好成绩，in order to“为了”。故填order。
65．根据“And everyone needs other people’s help. The first person you should turn to is your teacher. You can also get some help from your classmates.”可知遇到困难可以找老师或同学帮忙，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填for。
66．A P.E. teacher in the university. 67．Students have to lose at least 7% of their original weight by the end of the term. 68．No. 69．Three times a week. 70．Because they want to get some advice from experts.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学里一个特别的课程——减肥课。
66．根据“Zhou Quanfu, a P.E. teacher in the university”可知，Zhou Quanfu是大学里的一名体育老师。故填A P.E. teacher in the university.
67．根据“In order to get full grades, students have to lose at least 7% of their original (原来的) weight by the end of the term.”可知，为了获得满分，学生们必须在学期结束前减掉至少原来体重的7%。故填Students have to lose at least 7% of their original weight by the end of the term.
68．根据“The class isn’t open to every student.”可知，这门课不是对每个学生都开放，所以不是所有学生都可以申请这门课。故填No.
69．根据“The students in the weight-loss class take a 90-minute fitness class three times a week.”可知，减肥课的学生每周上三次90分钟的健身课。故填Three times a week.
70．根据“...and post photos of their meals to a We-chat group for advice from experts.”可知，学生们上传他们一餐所吃的食物到微信群是因为他们想从专家那里得到一些建议。故填Because they want to get some advice from experts.
71．Chinese 72．Hobby/Interest 73．Strong/Brave 74．teenager/student 75．dream/hope

【导语】本文主要介绍了田维在八年级的时候患上了严重的疾病，但是她很勇敢，坚持学习和写作，她希望人们能在书店读到她写的书。
71．根据文中“She was good at Chinese.”可知，她擅长语文。故填Chinese。
72．根据文中“And she loved writing.”可知，她热爱写作，说明写作是她的兴趣爱好，hobby“爱好”，interest“兴趣”。故填Hobby/Interest。
73．根据文中“But she wasn’t afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing.”可知，她不害怕死亡，继续学习和写作，说明她很坚强、很勇敢；strong“坚强的”，brave“勇敢的”。故填Strong/Brave。
74．根据文中“She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill.”可知，她上八年级的时候生病了，那个时候她也是一个青少年；teenager“青少年”，student“学生”。故填teenager/student。
75．根据文中“Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops.”可知，她的梦想或者希望是人们能够在书店读到她写的书；dream“梦想”，hope“希望”。故填dream/hope。
76．例文：
Mike, I’d like to tell you something about the rules of visiting the museum before we leave.
First, a face mask and your ID card are required. Second, your body temperature should be taken and reported to our teacher Miss Li. Third, food and drinks mustn’t be brought. Fourth, taking photos isn’t allowed in the museum, so there’s no need to bring your camera. Fifth, the objects on show mustn’t be touched. Last but not least, you should wear the school uniform.
That’s all about what Miss Li told us. Is everything clear? Let me know if you have any questions.

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向Mike传达参观博物馆的规则；
第二步，具体阐述规则；
第三步，书写结语，有问题及时联系。
[亮点词汇]
①objects物品
②school uniform校服
[高分句型]
①I’d like to tell you something about the rules of visiting the museum before we leave. （时间状语从句）
②Second, your body temperature should be taken and reported to our teacher Miss Li. （含情态动词的被动）