2023年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，阅读还原6选5，阅读判断，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．________ are supposed to join the singing club.
A．Six-year-old B．Six years old C．Six-year-olds
2．The river is ________ deep. It is dangerous for young kids to play or swim in it.
A．two and half meter B．two and one half meters C．two and a half meters
3．You can’t lend it to ________, for it is a library book.
A．other B．the other C．others
4．Recycling means waste can be put into ________ and brought back to life.
A．use B．advantage C．practice
5．Great changes have ________ in the school. It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.
A．come about B．occurred C．taken place
6．The World Environment Day is ________ June 5th every year, and it started ________ 1972.
A．at; in B．on; in C．in; on
7．In learning a language, I find ________important to do more speaking.
A．it B．us C．that
8．The heavy rain beat ________ the window the whole night, so Miss Lin couldn’t sleep well.
A．on B．over C．against
9．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.
A．stay at home；go out
B．to stay at home；go out
C．staying at home；go out
10．Though he often made his little sister ，today he was made by her.
A．cry; to cry
B．cried; crying
C．to cry; cry
11．If you go to the park tomorrow morning, ________.
A．so will I B．so I will C．so do I
12．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital?
—______ them ______ over twenty.
A．A number of; are
B．The number of; are
C．The number of; is
13．— ________ useful invention the computer is!
— Yes. Without the computer, we can't imagine what our world will be like.
A．What B．How C．What a
14．— Could I smoke here?
— ________. Can’t you see the sign?
A．Yes, you can B．Sorry, you can’t C．No, you couldn’t
15．When I entered the classroom, I saw some parents ________ at the back, listening to the teacher.
A．sit B．to sit C．sitting
16．________ nice the girl looks in a red dress! I want to buy one for my daughter.
A．What a B．What C．How
17．You can’t make progress in English learning ________ you work harder.
A．if B．unless C．so
18．—We’re really proud of China’s Space Station!
—_________.
A．So am I B．So I am C．So do I
19．—Have you heard of Erquan Yingyue?
—Yes. It was one of the most moving pieces of music ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．that B．which C．who
20．Which of the following signs means “No straight ahead”?
A． B． C．

二、完形填空
Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate with their pets. Are you one of the 21 ? If your answer is “yes”, here are some 22 for you.
Chat with your pet. Your pet may not 23 understand our words, but he can 24 pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you 25 him. For example, if you speak with him in a 26 and hard voice, he might 27 on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行为).
Use non-verbal(非语言的) communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as 28 as verbal communication.
Non-verbal communication is often used in making your pet to do a 29 activity. 30 , if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use 31 verbal and non-verbal communication(hand signals) to give him the “sit” order.
Don’t punish(惩罚) your pet. 32 your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly 33 the trust and respect that he has for you. 34 , some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand 35 you do that at all.
21．A．keepers B．pets C．doctors
22．A．reasons B．topics C．tips
23．A．nearly B．exactly C．mainly
24．A．at most B．at least C．at last
25．A．lead to B．come to C．talk to
26．A．sweet B．smiling C．cold
27．A．pick up B．pick off C．pick out
28．A．important B．correct C．possible
29．A．uncertain B．certain C．certainly
30．A．For example B．At first C．As a result
31．A．neither B．either C．both
32．A．Punished B．Punishing C．Punish
33．A．accept B．win C．lose
34．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise
35．A．what B．why C．which


三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．My mom gave this computer as my (fourteen) birthday present.
37．The program Drive Less, Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much . (safe)
38．China has passed a law to (protection) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
39．It is (polite) to talk with old people in such a loud voice.
40．Why are lots of (policeman) standing over there?
41．Did you make the cake (you)?
42．He said this movie was worth (watch) twice.
43．I’ll spend as much time as I can （help）in an old people’s home.
44．Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
45．My dog is (lie) in the garden to enjoy the sunshine.

四、补全对话6选5
A: Hello, Nancy. Nice day, isn’t it?
B: Yes, what a wonderful day! 46
A: I feel like doing an outdoor exercise. After all, we haven’t had such a beautiful day for a long time.
B: 47
A: OK. It’s great to have a walk in the park with the air so fresh.
(After entering the park)
B: 48 We have the park to ourselves, only you and me.
A: 49 Don’t you see many people over there? Just on your right.
B: Oh, I see them. Beautiful weather should be shared by all the people.
A: 50
A．Great, it’s so quiet here.
B．It’s a very beautiful zoo.
C．Are you kidding?
D．The sky has cleared up in the end.
E．Ah, you changed so fast.
F．How about taking a walk in the park?


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Judy. 51 ?
B: Hi, Dennis. I read a book this morning.
A: 52 ?
B: It’s about the invention of paper money.
A: 53 ?
B: It was invented in the 11th century in China. And the money was called “jiaozi”. From the book, I learned Sweden people made the first European banknotes in 1661.
A: Really? It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great!
B: Yes. 54 .
A: Like what?
B: Paper, silk, chopsticks and so on.
A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. 55 .
B: Yes, I agree with you. They have greatly improved our life.


六、阅读还原6选5
56 It’s everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job everyday.
57 You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet. The fact is that this dream can be achieved.
58 Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make a decision today and start to make it happen today.
59 Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that! When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, you will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.
60 There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．The Fact.
B．Don’t wait!
C．Start Today!
D．The Dream.
E．How Could You Do It?
F．Use blog.


七、阅读判断
In Kenya, blind students and those with poor eyesight don’t use Braille books (布莱叶盲文书籍) for their studies anymore. Kenyan schools for the blind are now beginning to use new technology, which provides things in an audible (有声的) form. With the new technology, students can use computers to search the information they need.
Lucas Mwanzia is in the eighth grade. He started school at a later age because of his poor eyesight. He has been taking computer classes for the blind in the past two years. He says, “Braille books are usually expensive and we have to pay a lot of money to buy one. With computers, the books cost little or are free. The only thing we need to do is downloading the books to read. It’s easy.”
Now blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya are learning useful, everyday skills. So the students will have the chance to get jobs, which is what they never thought in the past.
Judge the following sentence true (T) or false ( F) according to the passage.
61．Braille books which are expensive are no more used by blind students in Kenya.
62．Blind students can’t get the information they need on the computer without the new technology.
63．Lucas Mwanzia started school at his early age.
64．It’s not easy for Lucas Mwanzia to download the books.
65．Getting jobs is impossible for blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya now.


八、阅读单选
When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years.
Opening Times at Windsor Castle:
The castle opening hours
1 Mar. 2018—31 Oct. 2018 (Monday—Sunday 09:30—17:15)
1 Nov. 2018—28 Feb. 2019 (Monday—Sunday 09:45—16:15)
Prices
Adult ticket: ₤21.20
Family ticket (2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old): ₤54.70
Senior/College student ticket: ₤19.30
Under 17 years old/Disabled ticket: ₤12.30
Castle Closing Dates
The castle will be closed on the following dates
17&18 Jun. 2018
12 Oct. 2018
Top tips:
Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.
If you want to see the Changing of the Guard Ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11:00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to what you read.
66．When does the castle close on October 1, 2018? ________
A．09:30 B．17:15 C．09:45
67．They should pay at least ________ if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children (all between 5 and 17 years old) to visit the castle.
A．₤79.30 B．₤267 C．₤54.70
68．The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________.
A．the weather is bad B．the castle is being repaired C．there are no visitors
69．We can visit the castle ________.
A．at 15:00 on 19 March 2018
B．at 8:30 on 2 November 2019
C．at 17:15 on 27 February 2019
70．We can’t visit the castle on ________.
A．27 Jun, 2018 B．8 Jun, 2018 C．12 Oct, 2018

This is a piece of news (新闻) from the USA．The news is about e-cigarettes (电子烟) and health.
In the USA, some health officials (官员) say that e-cigarettes can be a problem. More and more American people fall ill because of e-cigarettes. These officials say that they know about 450 people. They were all ill because of e-cigarettes. Five of these people even lost their lives.
These officials do not know what kind of chemical is in e-cigarettes. That is to say, they do not know what is making people ill. In the USA, some people buy e-cigarettes every day. These people don’t buy e-cigarettes from stores, and they buy them from the streets. The officials say that it is better to use products from stores, not from the streets.
Smoking is bad for our health, so we have to stay away from it. It can make our family unhealthy, too. So if people want them and their family to stay healthy, they must give up smoking. They should force themselves to stay away from cigarettes and e-cigarettes, because both of them do harm to people. Teachers should do something to tell their students about the harm of smoking. What’s more, someone advises people not to sell cigarettes and e-cigarettes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
71．Where is the piece of news from? ________
A．The UK. B．Japan. C．America.
72．Why do more and more people fall ill according to the second paragraph? ________
A．Because they use e-cigarettes a lot.
B．Because they eat too much chocolate.
C．Because they eat a lot of fast food.
73．How many people lost their lives according to the second paragraph? ________
A．5. B．15. C．450.
74．What does the underlined word “products” mean in Chinese? ________
A．结果 B．产值 C．产品
75．What is the theme (主题) of the text? ________
A．People. B．Health. C．Travel.


九、阅读回答问题


After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, an amazing show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) became a hit. The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song dynasty(960-1279). Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song dynasty. The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Netizens made a word for the challenging move—“blue-green waist”(青绿腰). In fact, the bend(弯曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting. A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward. Some dancers even bend backward at a 90-degree angle. The graceful but difficult backbend has become popular. However, without years of training or proper instructions, people may hurt their bones.
The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage. To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements, the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song dynasty. It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
76．Who painted A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains?

77．Where is the painting kept now?

78．What is the bend meant to sketch, the shape of steep cliffs or winding mountains?

79．How do a number of people take on the challenge?

80．How long did it take the directors to put the show on the stage?



十、启事类
81．根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。
今天早上，你的妈妈在上班的路上把一个粉色的手提包落在了出租车上，包里有一部新手机和一副手套。你在朋友圈发一条寻物启事，希望有拾到者给你打电话4386xxxx。
                                                                                         Lost
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十一、材料作文
82．北京冬奥会惊艳世界，神舟十五号完美飞天，党的二十大振奋人心……何其有幸，生于华夏，长于盛世，见证百年。人民有信仰，国家有力量。请以“I feel lucky to live in China”为题，并根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1）你想对祖国说点儿什么；
2）为什么你觉得生活在中国是幸运的；
3）你打算怎样为祖国贡献自己的力量。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十二、看图作文
83．仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

要求：
1. 词数： 80～100之间。
2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：六岁的孩子们应该加入歌唱俱乐部。
考查复合名词的用法。分析句子可知，这里缺少主语，应该用“Six-year-olds”表示一类人， 意为“六岁的孩子们”；“Six-year-old”意思是“六岁的”，作定语；“Six years old”意为“六岁”，常作表语。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：这条河有两米半深。小孩子在里面玩耍或游泳很危险。
考查数词的表达方法。分析所给选项，此处应该表示“两米半”，用two and a half meters，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：你不能把它借给别人，因为它是图书馆的书。
考查单词辨析。other其他的，形容词；the other常与one连用，组成one...the other... “一个……另一个”，代词；others泛指其他的人或物，代词。根据“for it is a library book”可知，书不能借给任何人，泛指其他的人，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：回收利用意味着废物可以投入使用并被带回到生活中。
考查名词辨析。use利用；advantages优点；practice训练。根据put into use“利用”，固定搭配，且根据常识可知，回收利用意味着废物可以投入使用， 故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：学校里发生了巨大的变化。它不再是20年前那样。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。come about发生，多指事件已经发生了，但还不知道为什么， 常用于疑问句或否定句；occur发生，一般指偶然事件的发生；take place发生，一般指非偶然发生的事情，有一定的原因或事先安排。根据“It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.”可知，学校里发生了巨大的变化，是客观的发生，不是偶然情况，因此用take place，句子用现在完成时。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：世界环境日是每年的6月5日，始于1972年。
考查时间介词辨析。on用在具体的某一天前；in用在年，月和季节前；at用在具体的点刻前。根据“June 5th”可知前面加on，而由“1972”可知前面加in，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：在学习一门语言时，我发现多说很重要。
考查代词。it它；us我们；that那、那个。根据“find”和“important to do more speaking”可知，设空处在句中作形式宾语，因此应用it，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：整夜大雨打在窗户上，所以林小姐睡不好。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；over在……上方；against碰，倚着。beat against“撞击，击打”，符合语境，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——确实如此。在这样的雨天，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。
考查动词短语。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，所以第一空填to stay at home，第二空填go out，故选B。
10．A
【分析】尽管他今天经常让他的小妹妹哭，但他还是被她逼哭了。
A.哭；B.哭；C.哭；哭
【详解】句意：尽管他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他却被她妹妹弄哭了。根据句意可知，第一空，根据空前made可知，此空应填动词原形cry；第二空，是被动语态，要把主动语态省略的to补上，此空故填to cry，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：如果你明天早上去公园，我也会去。
考查部分倒装及时态。根据上文“tomorrow”提示，此处遵循“主将从现”原则，故空格处应用将来时，C选项可排除。so will I意为“我也会”，表示我也是这种情况；so I will意为“的确如此”，表示对行为的强调。根据语境可知，此处表示的是我也会去公园，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——在你的医院里有多少女医生？——女医生的数量是20多个。
考查名词短语和主谓一致。a number of 很多，修饰可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of……的数量，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。问句是询问数量，因此用the number of回答，the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——电脑是多么有用的一项发明啊！——是的。没有电脑，我们无法想象我们的世界将会是什么样的。
考查感叹句结构。句子为感叹句，其结构为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，根据invention“发明”为可数名词单数可知，此处应填what a/an，而useful“有用的”是以辅音音素开头，故选 C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我能在这里吸烟吗？——对不起，你不能。你没有看见这个标志吗？
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Could I smoke here”可知问句中的could表示委婉语气，在答语中要用can，而由“Can’t you see the sign”可知此处应为否定回答，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，我看到一些家长正坐在后面听老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When I entered the room, I saw some parents...at the back, listening to the teacher.”可知，“我”进入教室的时候，看到的是一些家长正坐在教室后面听课，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此空应是sitting。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：这个女孩穿红色连衣裙看起来多漂亮啊！我想给我女儿买一个。
考查感叹句。中心词nice是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你的英语学习就不会有进步。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so因此。根据“you work harder”可知如果不更加努力学习，就不能进步，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：——我们真的为中国的空间站感到骄傲！ ——我也是。
考查倒装句。分析句子结构可知，此题为倒装句。倒装句表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一主语；其结构是：So+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语。此题的题干是be动词作谓语，因此其倒装句也用be动词。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你听说过《二泉映月》吗？——对。这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。
考查定语从句。根据“It was one of the most moving pieces of music…I’ve ever heard”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为music，指物，故排除C选项；先行词被最高级修饰，使用that引导。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：以下哪个标志表示“禁止直行”？
考查常识。A项表示“禁止掉头”；B项表示“禁止直行”；C项表示“禁止鸣笛”。根据题干及“No straight ahead (禁止直行)”可知,，B项符合题意。故选B。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B

【导语】本文介绍如何与宠物交流，并且提出了三个建议。
21．句意：你是饲养员之一吗？
keepers饲养员；pets宠物；doctors医生。根据“Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate with their pets.”可知，照顾宠物的是饲养员，故选A。
22．句意：如果你的答案是“是”，这里有一些建议给你。
reasons原因；topics主题；tips建议。根据后文介绍可知，给出一些建议，故选C。
23．句意：你的宠物可能不完全理解我们的话，但他至少能听懂你说话的语气和你的肢体语言。
nearly几乎；exactly确切地；mainly主要地。根据“Your pet may not...understand our words”可知，宠物可能不完全理解我们的话，故选B。
24．句意：你的宠物可能不完全理解我们的话，但他至少能听懂你说话的语气和你的肢体语言。
at most至多；at least至少；at last最后。根据“but he can...pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you...him”可知，宠物至少能听懂你说话的语气和你的肢体语言。故选B。
25．句意：你的宠物可能不完全理解我们的话，但他至少能听懂你说话的语气和你的肢体语言。
lead to领导；come to来到；talk to跟……谈话。根据“but he can...pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you...him”可知，当你跟宠物说话时，宠物能理解你的语气和肢体语言。故选C。
26．句意：例如，如果你用一种冷酷的声音和他说话，他可能会意识到你对他的行为不满意。
sweet甜美的；smiling微笑的；cold冷漠的。根据“if you speak with him in a...and hard voice, he might...on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行为)”可知，如果你用一种冷酷的声音和他说话，他会意识到你对他不满意，故选C。
27．句意：例如，如果你用一种冷酷的声音和他说话，他可能会意识到你对他的行为不满意。
pick up捡起；pick off摘掉；pick out挑出。根据“he might...on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行为)”可知，他可能会意识到你对他的行为不满意。故选A。
28．句意：你的非语言交流和语言交流一样重要。
important重要的；correct正确的；possible可能的。根据“Your non-verbal communication is just as...as verbal communication.”可知，非语言交流和语言交流一样重要。故选A。
29．句意：非语言交流通常用于让你的宠物做某项活动。
uncertain不确定的；certain确定的；certainly确定地。根据“Non-verbal communication is often used in making your pet to do a...activity.”可知，非语言交流通常用于让你的宠物做某项特定的活动，故选B。
30．句意：例如，如果你坐在你的马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马转动额头。
For example例如；At first首先；As a result结果。根据“..., if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead.”可知，此处在举例子，故选A。
31．句意：当你教你的狗坐的时候，你实际上会使用语言和非语言交流(手势)来给他“坐”的命令。
neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“you would actually use...verbal and non-verbal communication”可知，使用语言和非语言交流，故选C。
32．句意：惩罚你的宠物从来都不是一个好主意。
Punished动词过去式；Punishing动名词/现在分词；Punish动词原形。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故选B。
33．句意：惩罚会让你的宠物害怕你，你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重。
accept接受；win赢；lose失去。根据“Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly...the trust and respect”可知，惩罚会让你失去他对你的信任和尊重。故选C。
34．句意：此外，有些宠物，比如猫，不一定会把你的惩罚和你惩罚它们的行为联系起来。
Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“..., some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for.”可知，此处在补充说明，故选A。
35．句意：它们根本不明白你为什么要这么做。
what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“They don’t understand...you do that at all.”可知，它们根本不明白你为什么要这么做，故选B。
36．fourteenth/14th
【详解】句意：这台电脑是我妈妈送给我的十四岁生日礼物。根据“my...(fourteen) birthday present”可知，此处表示第十四岁的生日礼物，空处应用fourteen的序数词fourteenth/14th。故填fourteenth/14th。
37．safer
【详解】句意：“少开车，多骑车”这一计划将减少污染，使街道更加安全。make sth. +adj.表示“使某物怎么样”，而much修饰比较级，故填safer。
38．protect
【详解】句意：中国通过了一项保护长江的法律，这是我国最长的河流。根据“China has passed a law to”可知空前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，“protection”是名词，对应的动词形式是protect“保护”。故填protect。
39．impolite
【详解】句意：用这么大声和老年人说话是不礼貌的。根据“It is...(polite) to talk with old people in such a loud voice.”可知，和老年人大声说话应是不礼貌的，此处应用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
40．policemen
【详解】句意：为什么有很多警察站在那里？根据“lots of”和所给词汇可知，空处应填可数名词复数，policeman“警察”复数是policemen。故填 policemen。
41．yourself/yourselves
【详解】句意：蛋糕是你自己/你们自己做的吗？you意为“你、你们”，是人称代词主格或宾格；根据题干可知，设空处在句中作主语的同位语，因此应用反身代词起强调作用，you的反身代词是yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
42．watching
【详解】句意：他说这个电影值得看两次。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，是固定搭配，故填watching。
43．helping
【详解】句意：我会花尽可能多的时间在老人院帮忙。考查固定句型。sb. spend some time doing sth.意为“某人花多长时间做某事”。故填helping。
44．had
【详解】句意：李老师问我们是否每个人都接种过流感疫苗。根据“Miss Lee asked us if everyone...(have) received flu vaccinations.”可知，此句是含有if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，主句“Miss Lee asked us”是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去的某种时态，空处应用have的过去式had，与过去分词received构成过去完成时的结构。故填had。
45．lying
【详解】句意：我的狗正躺在花园里享受阳光。lie“躺”，动词，根据语境和空格前面的is可知句子时态是现在进行时，其谓语结构为“am/is/are doing”，所以空处应是现在分词lying。故填lying。
46．D 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．E

【导语】这是一篇Nancy和朋友相约去公园，以及在公园游玩的对话。
46．根据上句“what a wonderful day!”和下文“After all, we haven’t had such s beautiful day for along time. ”可知，此处应该和天气有关，选项D“天气终于放晴了。”，符合情境。故选D。
47．根据下文“OK. It’s great to have a walk in the park with the air so fresh. ”可知，此处应该邀请对方去公园散步，选项F“在公园散步怎么样？”，符合情境。故选F。
48．根据下句“We have the park to ourselves, only you and me. ”可知，此处应该表示公园很清静，选项A“太好了，这里很安静。”符合情境。故选A。
49．根据下句“Don’t you see many people over there? Just on your right. ”可知，此处应该认为对方在开玩笑。选项C“你在开玩笑吗？”，符合情境。故选C。
50．根据上文“We have the park to ourselves, only you and me.”和“Oh, I see them. Beautiful weather should be shared by all the people. ”可知，此处应该认为对方变得太快。选项E“啊，你变得太快了。”符合情境。故选E。
51．What did you do this morning 52．What’s it about 53．When and where was it invented 54．They have invented a lot of things/A lot of things were invented by Chinese people 55．All these inventions have greatly changed our life

【分析】这是AB两个人的对话。两个人就今天早晨读的一本书进行了讨论。
51．根据下文“I read a book this morning.”可知，我今天早上读了一本书，那么上一句应该问：今天早上干什么了？注意时态是一般过去时，首字母大写。故填What did you do this morning。
52．根据下文“It’s about the invention of…”可知是关于纸钱的发明的书，那么上一句应该询问：关于什么的？注意首字母大写，故填What’s it about。
53．根据下文“It was invented in the 11th century in China.”可知，于中国第11世纪发明的，那么上一句提问：什么时候在哪里发明的？发明应该是被动语态，被发明，注意时态是一般过去时，首字母大写。故填When and where was it invented。
54．根据上一句“It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great!”可知，比中国晚，中国人很伟大。“Paper, silk, chopsticks and so on. There are many inventions in China.”可知，中国人发明了很多东西。比如纸，丝绸，筷子等等。所以所填部分应该是肯定中国发明了很多东西。注意时态，主动语态，他们发明了很多东西，可以用现在完成时，强调影响；也可以用一般过去时的被动语态，被中国人发明。首字母大写，故填They have invented a lot of things/A lot of things were invented by Chinese people。
55．根据下文“They have greatly improved our life.”可知，他们大大改善了我们的生活。同意上一句观点，所以本句应该是这些发明大大改变了我们的生活。强调影响，用现在完成时，首字母大写。故填All these inventions have greatly changed our life。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．E 60．B

【导语】本文探讨了在家里利用电脑和互联网来赚钱的梦想。
56．由第一段“It’s everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all.”可知这里说的是梦想。D项“梦想”符合语境，故选D。
57．由第二段“The fact is that this dream can be achieved.“可知，此处说的是事实。A项“事实”符合语境，故选A。
58．由第三段“It will not happen during one night, but you can make a decision today and start to make it happen today.” 可知，此处是说“从今天开始”。C项“今天开始”符合语境，故选C。
59．由第四段“But you can do that! When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, you will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.”可知，此处是说要怎样去做。E项“你怎样能做到”符合语境，故选E。
60．由第五段“What are you waiting for?”可知，此处是说不要等待。B项“不要等”符合语境，故选B。
61．T 62．T 63．F 64．F 65．F

【导语】本文主要讲述了肯尼亚的盲人学校采用新的技术教学。
61．细节理解题。根据“In Kenya, blind students and those with poor eyesight don’t use Braille books for their studies anymore.”以及“Braille books are usually expensive and we have to pay a lot of money to buy one.”可知，在肯尼亚盲人学生不再使用昂贵的盲文书籍。故填T。
62．细节理解题。根据“Kenyan schools for the blind are now beginning to use new technology, which provides things in an audible form. With the new technology, students can use computers to search the information they need.”可知，如果没有新技术，盲人学生就无法在电脑上获得他们需要的信息。故填T。
63．细节理解题。根据“Lucas Mwanzia is in the eighth grade. He started school at a later age because of his poor eyesight.”可知，Lucas Mwanzia很晚才开始上学。故填F。
64．细节理解题。根据“The only thing we need to do is downloading the books to read. It’s easy.”可知，Lucas Mwanzia下载这些书很容易。故填F。
65．细节理解题。根据“Now blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya are learning useful, everyday skills. So the students will have the chance to get jobs, which is what they never thought in the past.”可知，现在，在肯尼亚，盲人学生和视力低下的学生有机会找到工作。故填F。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．C

【导语】本文介绍了英国的一个著名景点温莎城堡，包括开放时间、票价等信息。
66．细节理解题。根据“The castle opening hours 1 Mar. 2018—31 Oct. 2018 (Monday—Sunday 09:30—17:15)”，可知 2018年10月1日的开放时间为09:30—17:15，即关闭的时间为17点15分。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Family ticket (2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old): ₤54.70”，可知格林夫妇带着三个孩子需要购买家庭票，需支付54.70英镑。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“If you want to see the Changing of the Guard Ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11:00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.”可推知，如果夏天天气不好，换岗仪式不会举行。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据“The castle opening hours 1 Mar. 2018—31 Oct. 2018 (Monday—Sunday 09:30—17:15) 1 Nov. 2018—28 Feb. 2019 (Monday—Sunday 09:45—16:15)”，可知可以参观城堡的时间为2018年3月19日15点。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“The castle will be closed on the following dates: 17&18 Jun.; 2018 12 Oct. 2018”， 可知2018年10月12日不能参观城堡。故选C。
71．C 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子烟的危害并号召人们戒烟。
71．细节理解题。根据“This is a piece of news from the USA.”可知这条新闻来自美国。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“More and more American people fall ill because of e-cigarettes.”可知越来越多的美国人因为电子烟而生病，故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Five of these people even lost their lives.” 可知有五人失去了生命。故选A。
74． 词义猜测题。根据前文“These people don't buy e-cigarettes from stores, and they buy them from the streets.” 可知这些人不是从商店买电子烟，而是从街上买的，所以推断此处意为官员们说最好使用商店里的产品，而不是街上的。故选C。
75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍电子烟的危害并号召人们戒烟，属于健康话题。故选B。
76．Wang Ximeng. 77．In the Palace Museum in Beijing. 78．Both. 79．By bending backward. 80．20 months.

【导语】本文以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了近年来，中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加开放；年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
76．根据“The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng”可知，王希孟画了《千里江山图》，故填Wang Ximeng.
77．根据“The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，这幅画现在保存在北京故宫博物院。故填In the Palace Museum in Beijing.
78．根据“In fact, the bend(弯曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting.”可知，展览中的弯曲是为了勾勒出画中陡峭的悬崖和蜿蜒的山脉的形状。故填Both.
79．根据“A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward.”可知，许多人接受了向后弯腰的挑战。故填By bending backward.
80．根据“It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.”可知，他们花了将近20个月的时间才把这部剧搬上舞台。故填20 months.
81．例文
                                                                                        Lost
My mom left her handbag in the taxi on her way to work this morning. The handbag is pink. There is a new mobile phone and a pair of gloves in it. If you find it, please call me at 4386xxxx.
Thanks.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇寻物启事；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，直接提出丢失了东西；
第二步，具体说明所丢的东西的特征；
第三步，书写结语，希望捡到失物者及时联系失主，并表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①in the taxi 在出租车里
②on her way to work 上班的路上
③this morning 今天早上
④call sb. at... 给某人打电话，号码为……
[高分句型]
①There is a new mobile phone and a pair of gloves in it. （there be句型）
②If you find it, please call me at 4386 xxxx.（if引导条件状语从句）
82．例文：
I feel lucky to live in China
I am lucky to be able to live in China. I want to say thank you to my motherland!
Thank you for letting us live in peace. Thank you for your contribution to our wonderful life. Thank you for moving forward and allowing us to live in the age of the new Four Great Inventions. Thank you for letting us know the secrets of space.
For the strong and development of the motherland, I will work hard to learn scientific and cultural knowledge. At the same time, I also want to actively add physical exercise, so that I can have a healthier body to fight for our Chinese dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏已给出的三个要点，就“I feel lucky to live in China”这个题目写短文谈谈生活在中国是幸运的。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表示要感谢祖国；
第二步，具体谈谈感谢祖国什么，其中表达出觉得在中国生活是幸运的的原因；
第三步，谈谈自己打算如何为祖国贡献力量。
[亮点词汇]
①be able to 能够
②want to do sth. 想要做某事
③thank you for doing sth. 感谢你做某事
④work hard 努力工作
⑤at the same time 与此同时
[高分句型]
At the same time, I also want to actively add physical exercise, so that I can have a healthier body to fight for our Chinese dream.（so that引导目的状语从句）

83．例文：
One day, Lucy left school after the final bell rang. On her way home, there was a woman selling fast food that was boiled in hot water. It smelt very fragrant, and some children were enjoying themselves. The food was very cheap, only 1 yuan for two people, so Lucy also bought a lot and ate quickly. After a while, Lucy had a stomachache and felt worse and worse. Then she was taken to the hospital by her mother. Fortunately, she quickly recovered. Luckily, she got better soon. Lucy decided to stay away from junk food and eat healthy food every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据图片，把图中所示内容完整表达，条理清晰，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据图片顺序，描述女孩吃了不洁食物而住院的过程；
第二步，表达要吃健康食品的决心；
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy oneself 尽情享受
②worse and worse 越来越糟糕
③decide to do 决定做
[高分句型]
①On her way home, there was a woman selling fast food that was boiled in hot water.（定语从句）
②Then she was taken to the hospital by her mother.（被动语态）