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2023年安徽省合肥市庐阳中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市庐阳中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话6选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省合肥市庐阳中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—What is your ________ of doing exercise very often?
—To be fit.
A．purpose B．influence C．choice D．secret
2．I enjoy reading because I think books provide me a lot of ________ information.
A．tiring B．valuable C．simple D．difficult
3．There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.
A．By the way B．In general C．For example D．To our surprise
4．—Why do you look unhappy?
—It’s the speech. I tried my best to speak ________ but I still failed to make everyone understand me.
A．quickly B．nervously C．clearly D．happily
5．—Could you tell me ________ you will go in the summer holiday?
—I’m going to Hefei with my parents.
A．how B．why C．when D．where
6．________ is better worth my respect than our national hero Yuan Longping who helped Chinese and even the people all over the world.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
7．Students have had a lot more free time to do what they like ________ the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策) came out.
A．if B．though C．since D．before
8．The girl believes she can improve a lot if she ________ a better training program next year.
A．offers B．is offered C．will offer D．will be offered
9．—Lily, can you ________ my sister on your way back home?
—OK. I’ll meet her at her school gate.
A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across
10．—What a fine day! Would you like to go hiking?
—________. It will be great to breathe some fresh air.
A．Yes. I’d love to B．Of course not C．I don’t agree D．Forget it
二、完形填空
My father gave me two cups, filled with sand and asked me to put them by the window and watered them every day. Two weeks later, three young leaves appeared in one of the cups. I couldn’t 11 to tell the good news to my father. He asked me, “You watered 12 of them and spent the same time on them. Why do new leaves grow in one cup but nothing in the other?” I didn’t have any idea. Then my father 13 that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other. This bean means the dream in life. Without dreams, you’ll have no 14 . No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no 15 .
Five days later, my father gave me two pots, which were also filled with 16 . This time, I was asked to water only one of the pots. Ten days later, new leaves appeared 17 in the watered pot, while nothing grew in the other. My father asked me 18 it happened like this. I seemed to know the reason. We’re supposed to have dreams, but it’s not enough if there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it and be responsible（负责的）for it. There is no doubt that a 19 dream is the first step to success. Without time and effort, dreams will never 20 . Remember success needs time and hard work.
11．A．wait B．afford C．agree D．hope
12．A．all B．both C．none D．either
13．A．checked B．found C．shouted D．explained
14．A．hope B．method C．direction D．instruction
15．A．duty B．fruit C．promise D．progress
16．A．sand B．water C．leaves D．trees
17．A．badly B．exactly C．mainly D．smoothly
18．A．how B．why C．what D．when
19．A．big B．nice C．glad D．clear
20．A．come out B．come over C．come true D．come up
“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular 21 on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are 22 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click the praise sign. Anyway, clicking the praise sign 23 that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 24 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function for over 10 years. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) 25 the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and 26 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas 27 counting how many people click the praise sign. Also, 28 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for can be known. That can help solve teenagers’ 29 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 30 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
21．A．signs B．words C．letters D．record
22．A．awful B．terrible C．boring D．wonderful
23．A．finds B．guesses C．means D．believes
24．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
25．A．broke B．checked C．refused D．started
26．A．accept B．express C．create D．receive
27．A．by B．on C．at D．under
28．A．why B．when C．what D．whether
29．A．plans B．questions C．problems D．ideas
30．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．slow
三、补全对话6选5
选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。有一个选项与对话内容无关。
Kate: You’re late today! You made me stand here for forty minutes.
Paul: I’m really sorry. 31
Kate: Why didn’t you drive your car? It’s faster than taking a bus.
Paul: 32
Kate: Really? Are you going to get a new one?
Paul: 33 I just want to live without a car.
Kate: 34
Paul: I think our city is badly polluted because of the heavy traffic and I hate to spend lots of time sitting in the car.
Kate: 35
Paul: I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.
Kate: Good idea. You’re living a low-carbon life and it’s also a good way to take exercise.
A．What made you do that?
B．But how are you going to work?
C．No, I’m not.
D．When do you want to buy a new one?
E．I’ve sold my car.
F．I had to wait for a bus for along time.
四、阅读单选
European Bread MuseumDo you like eating bread? Do you want to know more about the development of bread? Come to the European Bread Museum in Lower Saxony, Germany. While you are visiting the museum, remember not to touch any of the bread. Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Saturday
Hair Museum of AvanosAs one of the strangest museums in the world, the Hair Museum of Avanos, in Turkey, is a must-see. The museum was built 30 years ago. Now it has been a home to thousands of women visitors’ hair. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Cancun Underwater MuseumAs the largest underwater museum, the Cancun Underwater Museum in Mexico has about 500 sculptures (雕塑). All the sculptures are made of a special material (物质) to protect the ocean. Visitors can visit the museum every day. Opening time: 8:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.
Academy Museum of Motion PicturesThe Academy Museum of Motion Pictures is a future museum in Los Angeles, California. It will be open in 2024. The museum is built to help people know better about the development of films. As it is very close to Hollywood, you may be lucky enough to meet some film stars. Opening time: unknown
36．Which museum can’t you visit in the summer holiday of 2023?
A．European Bread Museum. B．Academy Museum of Motion Pictures.
C．Hair Museum of Avanos. D．Cancun Underwater Museum.
37．Why are the sculptures of the Cancun Underwater Museum made of a special material?
A．Because it can be kept for a long time. B．Because the material is very cheap.
C．Because it can help protect the ocean. D．Because fish can feed on the material.
38．Where can we probably find the passage?
A．In a guidebook. B．In a novel. C．In a diary. D．In a storybook.
People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are as low as -30℃.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1919. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈）on foot. They may face cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface（表面）. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
39．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the South Pole in 1919.
B．The people who cross the Arctic may suffer from hunger.
C．Temperatures in the North Pole stayed above zero in winter.
D．It is the most difficult thing to walk through the North Pole.
40．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?
A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的
41．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is that ________.
A．the ocean water under the ice moves B．the water under the ice is frozen
C．the temperature suddenly drops D．the surface is covered with lots of ice
42．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The thick ice in the North Pole. B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C．The bad situation in the North Pole. D．The low temperatures in the North Pole.
I lived at home while I went to college, and I enjoyed that time with my family. I respected my mom and I actually took her advice! Even a simple piece of advice became my lifelong lesson.
I was talking on the phone to a classmate, and we couldn’t agree on something. Mom was busy as usual with the housework but for some reason, she knew that I was angry. Suddenly she stood before me with a piece of paper. On it were two words and a drawing. She handed it to me with a smile and then left the room to get back to her projects.
I looked at the tiny paper in my hand. It read “Be Nice” and had a smiling face. I took her advice. From that point on the conversation became friendlier. When I hung up, all was at peace in my world.
There is more to the story. When I finished college and moved out to a new city, I put it on my fridge. For many years, that piece of paper moved with me and served as a reminder（提醒）. Whenever I met a difficult person or situation, I could always look at that paper and find a key to my problems.
43．How did the writer feel about living with her family?
A．Free. B．Afraid. C．Bored. D．Happy.
44．Why did Mom give the writer a piece of paper?
A．To tell her the time. B．To make her cool down.
C．To ask her to hang up. D．To let her write something.
45．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）?
A．The college. B．The story. C．The paper. D．The city.
46．What is the best title for the text?
A．Be Nice. B．Be Brave. C．Keep Smiling. D．Keep Trying.
What do you usually do on your phone? Useful apps add more fun. Let’s find out about them.
Moji（表情符号）Maker
Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis in your phone can truly show your mood, but now you can make your own emojis through Moji Maker. There are thousands of emoji designs in this app, such as the yellow round faces and animals. You can put any of them together. Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones, but they are just for you.
Coach. me
It’s usually not easy to develop a new habit. Luckily, Coach. me can help you. You can set all kinds of goals in the app. It tells you to practice daily. It also follows your improvements. You can find other users working toward similar goals in Coach. me.
80 Days
The book Around the World in Eight Days tells a story about a rich British gentleman’s trip around the world. Now, the book has become a game called 80 Days. In the game, you are the gentleman and plan your own trip. You are supposed to choose what to do next with limited（有限的）time, money and health. So you have to use them wisely, and also check to see where other players are on the game’s map.
47．How many apps are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Two.
48．What can we infer from the passage?
A．We can make some special emojis by ourselves through Moji Maker.
B．The game 80 Days is from the book Around the World in Eighty Days.
C．Coach me is a new app which can help improve our basketball skills.
D．In the game 80 Days, we needn’t worry about time, money or health.
49．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．Education.
Leeks（大葱）are so common that you’ve probably never thought much about them. They grow easily in our gardens and don’t look very special, but that doesn’t mean they’re not interesting! Leeks belong to the Allium Family of vegetables, which also includes onions. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. Did you know growing leeks can win you a prize? Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggest type of leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed more than 8kg.
People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The ancient Roman king Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice! People in Wales love the leek so much that they made it their national symbol. As the story goes, about 400 years ago, Welsh soldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies.
Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor（味道）to lots of dishes, but are they good for you? Yes! Leeks are full of iron（铁）. Scientists now believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium family can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy.
50．What can we know about growing leeks according to the passage?
A．It is not common. B．It is not interesting.
C．It takes lots of time. D．It requires few skills.
51．Why did Nero have leeks every day?
A．To join a competition. B．To stay healthy.
C．To have a beautiful voice. D．To enjoy the delicious flavor.
52．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The good of leeks. B．The importance of health.
C．The flavor of leeks. D．The members of the Allium family.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）
One day long ago, a pet monkey set out to sea with his owner in their ship.
When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm broke their ship. The monkey fell into the sea. Luckily, a dolphin appeared in time and saved him.
They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place?” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well.” “That’s a lie,” the dolphin thought, “I know no one lives on the island.” He said, “Well, well, so you are a prince (王子)! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king?”
As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life.
53．What happened to the monkey when he fell into the sea?（不超过10个词）
54．Why did the dolphin think that the monkey was lying to him?（不超过10个词）
55．What does the story tell us?（不超过10个词）
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．The living room is b （明亮的）as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
57．I have a poor s (感觉) of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
58．The President paid a visit to Xi’an with several g （警卫）ten days ago.
59．Today is the girl’s n (第九) birthday. She is 9 years old now.
60．The students were d (分割) into small groups to talk about the subject.
七、电子邮件
61．假如你是李华。你和在上海留学的朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但因故你不能赴约，请根据下面的写作提示，给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：1. 文章紧扣主题，语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I am very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你经常做运动的目的是什么？——为了保持健康。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；influence影响；choice选择；secret秘密。根据“To be fit.”可知保持健康是经常做运动的目的。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢读书，因为我认为书给我提供了很多有价值的信息。
考查形容词辨析。tiring累人的；valuable有价值的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“I enjoy reading because I think books provide me a lot of…information.”可知，喜欢读书是因为书能够提供一些有价值的信息。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：有很多方法可以保护环境。例如，我们可以自己带袋子，而不是在购物时要塑料袋。
考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In general总的来说；For example例如；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是。根据“we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.”可知购物时自带购物袋，这是保护环境的例子，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来很担心？——是演讲。我尽了最大的努力说得很清楚，但还是没能让每个人都听懂我的话。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；nervously紧张地；clearly清楚地；happily开心地。根据“I tried my best to speak ... but I still failed to make everyone understand me.”可知，说得很清楚，但是没能让每个人都听懂，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你暑假要去哪里吗？——我要和我的父母去合肥。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I’m going to Hefei with my parents.”可知询问要去哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：没有人比我们的民族英雄袁隆平更值得我尊敬，他帮助了中国人，甚至全世界的人民。
考查代词辨析。Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。分析句子可知，此处指没有人比他更值得尊敬，即袁隆平是“我”最值得尊敬的人，应用nobody，“否定词+比较级”表最高级。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：自从双减政策出台以来，学生们有了更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；since自从；before以前。根据“Students have had a lot more free time to do what they like ... the Double Reduction Policy came out.”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：这个女孩相信，如果明年她能得到一个更好的培训项目，她会有很大的进步。
考查时态和语态。主语“she”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，结合“next year”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能在回家的路上接我妹妹吗？——好的，我在她学校门口等她。
考查动词短语。see off送别；pick up接载；look after照顾；come across偶遇。根据“can you… my sister on your way back home?”及“I’ll meet her at her school gate.”可知，此处指请求对方在回家的路上接一下自己的妹妹。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——多好的一天啊！你想去徒步旅行吗？——是的，我想去。呼吸新鲜空气会很好。
考查情景交际。Yes. I’d love to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；I don’t agree我不同意；Forget it算了。上文“Would you like to go hiking?”表示邀请，结合答语“It will be great to breathe some fresh air.”可知，“我”接受邀请，愿意去远足。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲通过让作者给植物浇水，告诉我们成功需要时间和努力。
11．句意：我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉我父亲。
wait等待；afford承担得起；agree同意；hope希望。根据“I couldn’t…to tell the good news to my father.”可知，此处是can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。
12．句意：你给它们都浇水了，花了同样的时间。
all三者及以上都；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；either两者中任一个。根据“My father gave me two cups”可知，父亲给了作者两个杯子，作者给这两个杯子每天浇水，两者都应用both。故选B。
13．句意：然后我父亲解释说，这是因为他在一个杯子里放了一颗豆子，但在另一个杯子什么也没放。
checked检查；found发现；shouted叫喊；explained解释。根据“it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other.”可知，此处是父亲向作者解释出现这种现象的原因。故选D。
14．句意：没有梦想，你就没有方向。
hope希望；method方法；direction方向；instruction指示。根据“Without dreams, you’ll have no…. No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no….”可知，没有梦想，就没有努力的方向。故选C。
15．句意：无论你付出多少痛苦，都不会有结果。
duty责任；fruit果实；promise承诺；progress进步。根据“Without dreams, you’ll have no…. No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no….”可知，没有梦想，就没有努力的方向，不管付出再多，都不会有结果。故选B。
16．句意：五天后，父亲给了我两个罐子，里面也装满了沙子。
sand沙子；water水；leaves树叶；trees树。根据“My father gave me two cups, filled with sand”及“which were also filled with…”可知，几天后父亲又给了作者同样装满沙子的罐子。故选A。
17．句意：十天后，新叶子在浇水的花盆里顺利地出现了，而另一盆却什么也没长出来。
badly严重地；exactly准确地；mainly主要地；smoothly平稳地，顺利地。根据“Ten days later, new leaves appeared…in the watered pot”可知，浇水的花盆里，植物的新叶子会顺利地出现，此处是与没浇水的花盆作对照。故选D。
18．句意：我父亲问我为什么会这样。
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I seemed to know the reason.”可知，此处指父亲询问作者为什么会出现这种现象。故选B。
19．句意：毫无疑问，清晰的梦想是成功的第一步。
big大的；nice漂亮的；glad高兴的；clear清晰的。根据“but it’s not enough if there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it”可知，只有梦想是不够的，还得有努力的方向，故拥有清晰的梦想是成功第一步。故选D。
20．句意：没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。
come out出版；come over过来；come true实现；come up出现。根据“Without time and effort, dreams will never…”可知，没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了网络点赞的流行过程。
21．句意：你知道点赞是网络上最流行的词汇之一吗？
signs标志；words单词；letters信件；record记录。根据“Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular ... on the Internet?”和“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.”可知，“点赞”是最流行的网络词汇之一。故选B。
22．句意：当你认为某人的想法是正确的，当你认为某人的文章很棒，或者当你被某人写的东西感动时，你可以点赞。
awful糟糕的；terrible可怕的；boring令人厌烦的；wonderful精彩的。根据“you can click the praise sign”及结合常识可知，文章写得精彩才会点赞。故选D。
23．句意：无论如何，点赞意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。
finds发现；guesses猜测；means意味着；believes相信。根据“that you agree with someone or praise someone”可知，这是点赞的意义。故选C。
24．句意：人们通常在上网时使用它。
usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom极少；never从不。根据“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.”可知，点赞是网络语言，通常在网上使用。故选A。
25．句意：直到新浪博客开通了点赞功能，它才开始流行起来。
broke破坏；checked检查；refused拒绝；started开始。根据“It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog ... the function of Dianzan.”可知，新浪博客开始点赞功能，这个功能才流行起来。故选D。
26．句意：2015年新年来临之际，中国领导人习近平用“点赞”这个词来赞美和感谢伟大的中国人民。
accept接受；express表达；create创造；receive收到。根据“his thanks to the great Chinese people”可知，“点赞”是表达对中国人民的感谢。故选B。
27．句意：网站可以通过计算有多少人“点赞”，来知道有多少人支持某些想法。
by通过；on关于；at在；under在……下面。根据“Websites can know how many people support some ideas ... counting how many people click the praise sign.”可知，此处指网络了解有多少人支持某些想法的方式。空处应是介词by。故选A。
28．句意：此外，通过他们点赞了什么，可以知道青少年关心的是什么。
why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；whether是否。根据“... teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for can be known.”可知，能通过点赞来了解青少年关心什么，用what。故选C。
29．句意：这可以帮助解决青少年的问题。
plans计划；questions问题；problems难题；ideas主意。根据“solve”可知是需要解决的难题。故选C。
30．句意：点赞是一件很容易的事情。
easy容易的；hard困难的；boring令人厌烦的；slow缓慢的。根据“Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ... thing.”及结合结合常识可知，点赞很容易。故选A。
31．F 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一组对话。主要是Kate和Paul谈论低碳环保绿色出行问题。
31．根据“Why didn’t you drive your car? It’s faster than taking a bus.”可知，前者是坐公交车来的，选项F“我不得不等了很长时间的公共汽车”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“Why didn’t you drive your car?”和“Really? Are you going to get a new one?”可知，A没开车，B提到是否要买新的，选项E“我把车卖了”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“Are you going to get a new one?”和“I just want to live without a car.”可知，此处作否定回答，选项C“不，我不是”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“I think our city is badly polluted because of the heavy traffic and I hate to spend lots of time sitting in the car.”可知，此处讲述卖车的原因，选项A“你为什么那样做”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.”可知，此处提到要怎么去上班，选项B“但是你要怎么上班呢”符合语境，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的信息及其开放时间。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures is a future museum in Los Angeles, California. It will be open in 2024.”可知新电影艺术博物馆2024年才开放，不能在2023年去参观。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“All the sculptures are made of a special material to protect the ocean.”可知用特殊材料是为了保护海洋。故选C。
38．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的信息及其开放时间，由此推出可能在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选A。
39．D 40．D 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文介绍了北极的恶劣环境和真实地域信息。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈）on foot.”可知，徒步穿越北极是最困难的事情。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。根据“Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.”可知，此处表示“很少有人能住在这么艰难的地方”的含义，所以推测uninhabited翻译为“无人居住的”。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called ‘leads’.”可知，冰下海水的运动常常会引起海面上许多不同的变化，有时冰分裂成两个开放的水道。故选A。
42．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了北极的寒恶劣环境和真实地域信息。故选C。
43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲的“纸条”成为作者一生与人为善的警示。
43．推理判断题。根据“and I enjoyed that time with my family.”可知，作者喜欢和家人住在一起的时光，故和家人住在一起时是开心的。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“she knew that I was angry.”及“When I hung up, all was at peace in my world.”可知，作者和同学通电话时因为意见不一致变得生气，母亲递给作者一张纸条后，作者变得平静友好，故母亲这样做是为了让作者冷静下来。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“I put it on my fridge. For many years, that piece of paper moved with me and served as a reminder”可知，此处指作者一直携带着母亲的那张纸条，划线部分it指代“母亲给作者的纸条”。故选C。
46．最佳标题题。根据“I looked at the tiny paper in my hand. It read ‘Be Nice’ and had a smiling face.”可知，文章介绍母亲的一张写有“Be Nice”的纸条让作者受益良多，故“Be Nice”可作为文章标题。故选A。
47．A 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了手机上三款有趣的应用程序。
47．细节理解题。根据“Moji（表情符号）Maker”、“Coach. me”及“80 Days”可知，文章提到了三款应用程序。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“but now you can make your own emojis through Moji Maker.”可知，我们可以通过Moji Maker自己制作一些特殊的表情符号。故选A。
49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了手机上三款有趣的应用程序，属于科学技术范畴，故在杂志中的“技术”版块可读到此文章。故选C。
50．D 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大葱的特点，人们吃大葱的历史以及大葱对人们的好处。
50．推理判断题。根据“They grow easily in our gardens and don’t look very special”可知，大葱很容易生长，也不需要特别照看，故可推知种植大葱不需要什么技巧。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“The ancient Roman king Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice!”可知，Nero每天都吃大葱，是为了让自己的嗓音更完美。故选C。
52．段落大意题。根据“Yes! Leeks are full of iron…can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy.”可知，文章最后一段介绍了大葱对人们的好处。故选A。
53．A dolphin appeared in time and saved him. 54．Because he knew no one lived on the island. 55．Remember that we should be honest in our life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述猴子与海豚的故事告诉我们做人要诚实。
53．根据“The monkey fell into the sea. Luckily, a dolphin appeared in time and saved him.”可知，当猴子掉进海里时，一只海豚及时出现并救了他。故填A dolphin appeared in time and saved him.
54．根据“‘That’s a lie,’ the dolphin thought, ‘I know no one lives on the island.’”可知，海豚知道猴子在撒谎是因为他知道岛上没有人住。故填Because he knew no one lived on the island.
55．根据“Remember that we should be honest in our life.”及全文可知，文章通过讲述猴子与海豚的故事告诉我们在生活中要诚实。故填Remember that we should be honest in our life.
56．(b)right
【详解】句意：阳光从窗户射进来，客厅很明亮。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词bright“明亮的”，作表语。故填(b)right。
57．(s)ense
【详解】句意：我的方向感不好，所以我害怕一个人出去。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处是名词sense“感觉”。故填(s)ense。
58．(g)uards
【详解】句意：主席十天前带着几个警卫访问了西安。根据首字母及所给汉语提示可知，此处是可数名词guard“警卫”，被several修饰，用其复数形式。故填(g)uards。
59．(n)inth
【详解】句意：今天是这个女孩的第九个生日。她现在九岁了。“第九”ninth，序数词表顺序。故填(n)inth。
60．(d)ivided
【详解】句意：学生们被分成小组讨论这个话题。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处是动词divide“分割”。be divided into“被分成……”。故填(d)ivided。
61．例文：
Dear Tom,
I am very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week.
Yesterday, my mother phoned me that my grandma was in hospital because of high bloodpressure. My grandma is 80 years old. She has had high blood pressure since five years ago. She takes medicine, but recently her health is getting worse. My mother happens to be on business abroad and she has to stay for another two weeks. So I will have to look after my grandma in the hospital. I know she is in need of me.
Maybe we can make it two weeks later. I will call you as soon as I have time. Is it OK?
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏已给出的关键信息，写电子邮件告知Tom自己无法赴约，道歉后解释原因并另约时间。
[写作步骤]
第一步，因不能赴约而道歉；
第二步，解释不能赴约的原因；
第三步，另约时间。
[亮点词汇]
①in hospital 住院
②because of因为
③high bloodpressure 高血压
④on business 出差
[高分句型]
①Yesterday, my mother phoned me that my grandma was in hospital because of high bloodpressure.（that引导宾语从句）
②She has had high blood pressure since five years ago.（since引导时间状语从句；延续性动词的使用）
2023年安徽省合肥市庐阳中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—What is your ________ of doing exercise very often?
—To be fit.
A．purpose B．influence C．choice D．secret
2．I enjoy reading because I think books provide me a lot of ________ information.
A．tiring B．valuable C．simple D．difficult
3．There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.
A．By the way B．In general C．For example D．To our surprise
4．—Why do you look unhappy?
—It’s the speech. I tried my best to speak ________ but I still failed to make everyone understand me.
A．quickly B．nervously C．clearly D．happily
5．—Could you tell me ________ you will go in the summer holiday?
—I’m going to Hefei with my parents.
A．how B．why C．when D．where
6．________ is better worth my respect than our national hero Yuan Longping who helped Chinese and even the people all over the world.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
7．Students have had a lot more free time to do what they like ________ the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策) came out.
A．if B．though C．since D．before
8．The girl believes she can improve a lot if she ________ a better training program next year.
A．offers B．is offered C．will offer D．will be offered
9．—Lily, can you ________ my sister on your way back home?
—OK. I’ll meet her at her school gate.
A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across
10．—What a fine day! Would you like to go hiking?
—________. It will be great to breathe some fresh air.
A．Yes. I’d love to B．Of course not C．I don’t agree D．Forget it
二、完形填空
My father gave me two cups, filled with sand and asked me to put them by the window and watered them every day. Two weeks later, three young leaves appeared in one of the cups. I couldn’t 11 to tell the good news to my father. He asked me, “You watered 12 of them and spent the same time on them. Why do new leaves grow in one cup but nothing in the other?” I didn’t have any idea. Then my father 13 that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other. This bean means the dream in life. Without dreams, you’ll have no 14 . No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no 15 .
Five days later, my father gave me two pots, which were also filled with 16 . This time, I was asked to water only one of the pots. Ten days later, new leaves appeared 17 in the watered pot, while nothing grew in the other. My father asked me 18 it happened like this. I seemed to know the reason. We’re supposed to have dreams, but it’s not enough if there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it and be responsible（负责的）for it. There is no doubt that a 19 dream is the first step to success. Without time and effort, dreams will never 20 . Remember success needs time and hard work.
11．A．wait B．afford C．agree D．hope
12．A．all B．both C．none D．either
13．A．checked B．found C．shouted D．explained
14．A．hope B．method C．direction D．instruction
15．A．duty B．fruit C．promise D．progress
16．A．sand B．water C．leaves D．trees
17．A．badly B．exactly C．mainly D．smoothly
18．A．how B．why C．what D．when
19．A．big B．nice C．glad D．clear
20．A．come out B．come over C．come true D．come up
“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular 21 on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are 22 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click the praise sign. Anyway, clicking the praise sign 23 that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 24 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function for over 10 years. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) 25 the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and 26 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas 27 counting how many people click the praise sign. Also, 28 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for can be known. That can help solve teenagers’ 29 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 30 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
21．A．signs B．words C．letters D．record
22．A．awful B．terrible C．boring D．wonderful
23．A．finds B．guesses C．means D．believes
24．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
25．A．broke B．checked C．refused D．started
26．A．accept B．express C．create D．receive
27．A．by B．on C．at D．under
28．A．why B．when C．what D．whether
29．A．plans B．questions C．problems D．ideas
30．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．slow
三、补全对话6选5
选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。有一个选项与对话内容无关。
Kate: You’re late today! You made me stand here for forty minutes.
Paul: I’m really sorry. 31
Kate: Why didn’t you drive your car? It’s faster than taking a bus.
Paul: 32
Kate: Really? Are you going to get a new one?
Paul: 33 I just want to live without a car.
Kate: 34
Paul: I think our city is badly polluted because of the heavy traffic and I hate to spend lots of time sitting in the car.
Kate: 35
Paul: I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.
Kate: Good idea. You’re living a low-carbon life and it’s also a good way to take exercise.
A．What made you do that?
B．But how are you going to work?
C．No, I’m not.
D．When do you want to buy a new one?
E．I’ve sold my car.
F．I had to wait for a bus for along time.
四、阅读单选
European Bread MuseumDo you like eating bread? Do you want to know more about the development of bread? Come to the European Bread Museum in Lower Saxony, Germany. While you are visiting the museum, remember not to touch any of the bread. Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Saturday
Hair Museum of AvanosAs one of the strangest museums in the world, the Hair Museum of Avanos, in Turkey, is a must-see. The museum was built 30 years ago. Now it has been a home to thousands of women visitors’ hair. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Cancun Underwater MuseumAs the largest underwater museum, the Cancun Underwater Museum in Mexico has about 500 sculptures (雕塑). All the sculptures are made of a special material (物质) to protect the ocean. Visitors can visit the museum every day. Opening time: 8:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.
Academy Museum of Motion PicturesThe Academy Museum of Motion Pictures is a future museum in Los Angeles, California. It will be open in 2024. The museum is built to help people know better about the development of films. As it is very close to Hollywood, you may be lucky enough to meet some film stars. Opening time: unknown
36．Which museum can’t you visit in the summer holiday of 2023?
A．European Bread Museum. B．Academy Museum of Motion Pictures.
C．Hair Museum of Avanos. D．Cancun Underwater Museum.
37．Why are the sculptures of the Cancun Underwater Museum made of a special material?
A．Because it can be kept for a long time. B．Because the material is very cheap.
C．Because it can help protect the ocean. D．Because fish can feed on the material.
38．Where can we probably find the passage?
A．In a guidebook. B．In a novel. C．In a diary. D．In a storybook.
People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are as low as -30℃.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1919. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈）on foot. They may face cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface（表面）. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
39．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the South Pole in 1919.
B．The people who cross the Arctic may suffer from hunger.
C．Temperatures in the North Pole stayed above zero in winter.
D．It is the most difficult thing to walk through the North Pole.
40．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?
A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的
41．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is that ________.
A．the ocean water under the ice moves B．the water under the ice is frozen
C．the temperature suddenly drops D．the surface is covered with lots of ice
42．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The thick ice in the North Pole. B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C．The bad situation in the North Pole. D．The low temperatures in the North Pole.
I lived at home while I went to college, and I enjoyed that time with my family. I respected my mom and I actually took her advice! Even a simple piece of advice became my lifelong lesson.
I was talking on the phone to a classmate, and we couldn’t agree on something. Mom was busy as usual with the housework but for some reason, she knew that I was angry. Suddenly she stood before me with a piece of paper. On it were two words and a drawing. She handed it to me with a smile and then left the room to get back to her projects.
I looked at the tiny paper in my hand. It read “Be Nice” and had a smiling face. I took her advice. From that point on the conversation became friendlier. When I hung up, all was at peace in my world.
There is more to the story. When I finished college and moved out to a new city, I put it on my fridge. For many years, that piece of paper moved with me and served as a reminder（提醒）. Whenever I met a difficult person or situation, I could always look at that paper and find a key to my problems.
43．How did the writer feel about living with her family?
A．Free. B．Afraid. C．Bored. D．Happy.
44．Why did Mom give the writer a piece of paper?
A．To tell her the time. B．To make her cool down.
C．To ask her to hang up. D．To let her write something.
45．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）?
A．The college. B．The story. C．The paper. D．The city.
46．What is the best title for the text?
A．Be Nice. B．Be Brave. C．Keep Smiling. D．Keep Trying.
What do you usually do on your phone? Useful apps add more fun. Let’s find out about them.
Moji（表情符号）Maker
Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis in your phone can truly show your mood, but now you can make your own emojis through Moji Maker. There are thousands of emoji designs in this app, such as the yellow round faces and animals. You can put any of them together. Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones, but they are just for you.
Coach. me
It’s usually not easy to develop a new habit. Luckily, Coach. me can help you. You can set all kinds of goals in the app. It tells you to practice daily. It also follows your improvements. You can find other users working toward similar goals in Coach. me.
80 Days
The book Around the World in Eight Days tells a story about a rich British gentleman’s trip around the world. Now, the book has become a game called 80 Days. In the game, you are the gentleman and plan your own trip. You are supposed to choose what to do next with limited（有限的）time, money and health. So you have to use them wisely, and also check to see where other players are on the game’s map.
47．How many apps are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Two.
48．What can we infer from the passage?
A．We can make some special emojis by ourselves through Moji Maker.
B．The game 80 Days is from the book Around the World in Eighty Days.
C．Coach me is a new app which can help improve our basketball skills.
D．In the game 80 Days, we needn’t worry about time, money or health.
49．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．Education.
Leeks（大葱）are so common that you’ve probably never thought much about them. They grow easily in our gardens and don’t look very special, but that doesn’t mean they’re not interesting! Leeks belong to the Allium Family of vegetables, which also includes onions. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. Did you know growing leeks can win you a prize? Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggest type of leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed more than 8kg.
People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The ancient Roman king Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice! People in Wales love the leek so much that they made it their national symbol. As the story goes, about 400 years ago, Welsh soldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies.
Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor（味道）to lots of dishes, but are they good for you? Yes! Leeks are full of iron（铁）. Scientists now believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium family can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy.
50．What can we know about growing leeks according to the passage?
A．It is not common. B．It is not interesting.
C．It takes lots of time. D．It requires few skills.
51．Why did Nero have leeks every day?
A．To join a competition. B．To stay healthy.
C．To have a beautiful voice. D．To enjoy the delicious flavor.
52．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The good of leeks. B．The importance of health.
C．The flavor of leeks. D．The members of the Allium family.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）
One day long ago, a pet monkey set out to sea with his owner in their ship.
When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm broke their ship. The monkey fell into the sea. Luckily, a dolphin appeared in time and saved him.
They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place?” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well.” “That’s a lie,” the dolphin thought, “I know no one lives on the island.” He said, “Well, well, so you are a prince (王子)! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king?”
As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life.
53．What happened to the monkey when he fell into the sea?（不超过10个词）
54．Why did the dolphin think that the monkey was lying to him?（不超过10个词）
55．What does the story tell us?（不超过10个词）
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．The living room is b （明亮的）as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
57．I have a poor s (感觉) of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
58．The President paid a visit to Xi’an with several g （警卫）ten days ago.
59．Today is the girl’s n (第九) birthday. She is 9 years old now.
60．The students were d (分割) into small groups to talk about the subject.
七、电子邮件
61．假如你是李华。你和在上海留学的朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但因故你不能赴约，请根据下面的写作提示，给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：1. 文章紧扣主题，语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I am very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你经常做运动的目的是什么？——为了保持健康。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；influence影响；choice选择；secret秘密。根据“To be fit.”可知保持健康是经常做运动的目的。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢读书，因为我认为书给我提供了很多有价值的信息。
考查形容词辨析。tiring累人的；valuable有价值的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“I enjoy reading because I think books provide me a lot of…information.”可知，喜欢读书是因为书能够提供一些有价值的信息。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：有很多方法可以保护环境。例如，我们可以自己带袋子，而不是在购物时要塑料袋。
考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In general总的来说；For example例如；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是。根据“we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.”可知购物时自带购物袋，这是保护环境的例子，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来很担心？——是演讲。我尽了最大的努力说得很清楚，但还是没能让每个人都听懂我的话。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；nervously紧张地；clearly清楚地；happily开心地。根据“I tried my best to speak ... but I still failed to make everyone understand me.”可知，说得很清楚，但是没能让每个人都听懂，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你暑假要去哪里吗？——我要和我的父母去合肥。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I’m going to Hefei with my parents.”可知询问要去哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：没有人比我们的民族英雄袁隆平更值得我尊敬，他帮助了中国人，甚至全世界的人民。
考查代词辨析。Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。分析句子可知，此处指没有人比他更值得尊敬，即袁隆平是“我”最值得尊敬的人，应用nobody，“否定词+比较级”表最高级。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：自从双减政策出台以来，学生们有了更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；since自从；before以前。根据“Students have had a lot more free time to do what they like ... the Double Reduction Policy came out.”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：这个女孩相信，如果明年她能得到一个更好的培训项目，她会有很大的进步。
考查时态和语态。主语“she”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，结合“next year”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能在回家的路上接我妹妹吗？——好的，我在她学校门口等她。
考查动词短语。see off送别；pick up接载；look after照顾；come across偶遇。根据“can you… my sister on your way back home?”及“I’ll meet her at her school gate.”可知，此处指请求对方在回家的路上接一下自己的妹妹。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——多好的一天啊！你想去徒步旅行吗？——是的，我想去。呼吸新鲜空气会很好。
考查情景交际。Yes. I’d love to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；I don’t agree我不同意；Forget it算了。上文“Would you like to go hiking?”表示邀请，结合答语“It will be great to breathe some fresh air.”可知，“我”接受邀请，愿意去远足。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲通过让作者给植物浇水，告诉我们成功需要时间和努力。
11．句意：我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉我父亲。
wait等待；afford承担得起；agree同意；hope希望。根据“I couldn’t…to tell the good news to my father.”可知，此处是can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。
12．句意：你给它们都浇水了，花了同样的时间。
all三者及以上都；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；either两者中任一个。根据“My father gave me two cups”可知，父亲给了作者两个杯子，作者给这两个杯子每天浇水，两者都应用both。故选B。
13．句意：然后我父亲解释说，这是因为他在一个杯子里放了一颗豆子，但在另一个杯子什么也没放。
checked检查；found发现；shouted叫喊；explained解释。根据“it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other.”可知，此处是父亲向作者解释出现这种现象的原因。故选D。
14．句意：没有梦想，你就没有方向。
hope希望；method方法；direction方向；instruction指示。根据“Without dreams, you’ll have no…. No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no….”可知，没有梦想，就没有努力的方向。故选C。
15．句意：无论你付出多少痛苦，都不会有结果。
duty责任；fruit果实；promise承诺；progress进步。根据“Without dreams, you’ll have no…. No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no….”可知，没有梦想，就没有努力的方向，不管付出再多，都不会有结果。故选B。
16．句意：五天后，父亲给了我两个罐子，里面也装满了沙子。
sand沙子；water水；leaves树叶；trees树。根据“My father gave me two cups, filled with sand”及“which were also filled with…”可知，几天后父亲又给了作者同样装满沙子的罐子。故选A。
17．句意：十天后，新叶子在浇水的花盆里顺利地出现了，而另一盆却什么也没长出来。
badly严重地；exactly准确地；mainly主要地；smoothly平稳地，顺利地。根据“Ten days later, new leaves appeared…in the watered pot”可知，浇水的花盆里，植物的新叶子会顺利地出现，此处是与没浇水的花盆作对照。故选D。
18．句意：我父亲问我为什么会这样。
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I seemed to know the reason.”可知，此处指父亲询问作者为什么会出现这种现象。故选B。
19．句意：毫无疑问，清晰的梦想是成功的第一步。
big大的；nice漂亮的；glad高兴的；clear清晰的。根据“but it’s not enough if there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it”可知，只有梦想是不够的，还得有努力的方向，故拥有清晰的梦想是成功第一步。故选D。
20．句意：没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。
come out出版；come over过来；come true实现；come up出现。根据“Without time and effort, dreams will never…”可知，没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了网络点赞的流行过程。
21．句意：你知道点赞是网络上最流行的词汇之一吗？
signs标志；words单词；letters信件；record记录。根据“Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular ... on the Internet?”和“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.”可知，“点赞”是最流行的网络词汇之一。故选B。
22．句意：当你认为某人的想法是正确的，当你认为某人的文章很棒，或者当你被某人写的东西感动时，你可以点赞。
awful糟糕的；terrible可怕的；boring令人厌烦的；wonderful精彩的。根据“you can click the praise sign”及结合常识可知，文章写得精彩才会点赞。故选D。
23．句意：无论如何，点赞意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。
finds发现；guesses猜测；means意味着；believes相信。根据“that you agree with someone or praise someone”可知，这是点赞的意义。故选C。
24．句意：人们通常在上网时使用它。
usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom极少；never从不。根据“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.”可知，点赞是网络语言，通常在网上使用。故选A。
25．句意：直到新浪博客开通了点赞功能，它才开始流行起来。
broke破坏；checked检查；refused拒绝；started开始。根据“It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog ... the function of Dianzan.”可知，新浪博客开始点赞功能，这个功能才流行起来。故选D。
26．句意：2015年新年来临之际，中国领导人习近平用“点赞”这个词来赞美和感谢伟大的中国人民。
accept接受；express表达；create创造；receive收到。根据“his thanks to the great Chinese people”可知，“点赞”是表达对中国人民的感谢。故选B。
27．句意：网站可以通过计算有多少人“点赞”，来知道有多少人支持某些想法。
by通过；on关于；at在；under在……下面。根据“Websites can know how many people support some ideas ... counting how many people click the praise sign.”可知，此处指网络了解有多少人支持某些想法的方式。空处应是介词by。故选A。
28．句意：此外，通过他们点赞了什么，可以知道青少年关心的是什么。
why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；whether是否。根据“... teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for can be known.”可知，能通过点赞来了解青少年关心什么，用what。故选C。
29．句意：这可以帮助解决青少年的问题。
plans计划；questions问题；problems难题；ideas主意。根据“solve”可知是需要解决的难题。故选C。
30．句意：点赞是一件很容易的事情。
easy容易的；hard困难的；boring令人厌烦的；slow缓慢的。根据“Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ... thing.”及结合结合常识可知，点赞很容易。故选A。
31．F 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一组对话。主要是Kate和Paul谈论低碳环保绿色出行问题。
31．根据“Why didn’t you drive your car? It’s faster than taking a bus.”可知，前者是坐公交车来的，选项F“我不得不等了很长时间的公共汽车”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“Why didn’t you drive your car?”和“Really? Are you going to get a new one?”可知，A没开车，B提到是否要买新的，选项E“我把车卖了”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“Are you going to get a new one?”和“I just want to live without a car.”可知，此处作否定回答，选项C“不，我不是”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“I think our city is badly polluted because of the heavy traffic and I hate to spend lots of time sitting in the car.”可知，此处讲述卖车的原因，选项A“你为什么那样做”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.”可知，此处提到要怎么去上班，选项B“但是你要怎么上班呢”符合语境，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的信息及其开放时间。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures is a future museum in Los Angeles, California. It will be open in 2024.”可知新电影艺术博物馆2024年才开放，不能在2023年去参观。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“All the sculptures are made of a special material to protect the ocean.”可知用特殊材料是为了保护海洋。故选C。
38．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的信息及其开放时间，由此推出可能在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选A。
39．D 40．D 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文介绍了北极的恶劣环境和真实地域信息。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈）on foot.”可知，徒步穿越北极是最困难的事情。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。根据“Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.”可知，此处表示“很少有人能住在这么艰难的地方”的含义，所以推测uninhabited翻译为“无人居住的”。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called ‘leads’.”可知，冰下海水的运动常常会引起海面上许多不同的变化，有时冰分裂成两个开放的水道。故选A。
42．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了北极的寒恶劣环境和真实地域信息。故选C。
43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲的“纸条”成为作者一生与人为善的警示。
43．推理判断题。根据“and I enjoyed that time with my family.”可知，作者喜欢和家人住在一起的时光，故和家人住在一起时是开心的。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“she knew that I was angry.”及“When I hung up, all was at peace in my world.”可知，作者和同学通电话时因为意见不一致变得生气，母亲递给作者一张纸条后，作者变得平静友好，故母亲这样做是为了让作者冷静下来。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“I put it on my fridge. For many years, that piece of paper moved with me and served as a reminder”可知，此处指作者一直携带着母亲的那张纸条，划线部分it指代“母亲给作者的纸条”。故选C。
46．最佳标题题。根据“I looked at the tiny paper in my hand. It read ‘Be Nice’ and had a smiling face.”可知，文章介绍母亲的一张写有“Be Nice”的纸条让作者受益良多，故“Be Nice”可作为文章标题。故选A。
47．A 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了手机上三款有趣的应用程序。
47．细节理解题。根据“Moji（表情符号）Maker”、“Coach. me”及“80 Days”可知，文章提到了三款应用程序。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“but now you can make your own emojis through Moji Maker.”可知，我们可以通过Moji Maker自己制作一些特殊的表情符号。故选A。
49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了手机上三款有趣的应用程序，属于科学技术范畴，故在杂志中的“技术”版块可读到此文章。故选C。
50．D 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大葱的特点，人们吃大葱的历史以及大葱对人们的好处。
50．推理判断题。根据“They grow easily in our gardens and don’t look very special”可知，大葱很容易生长，也不需要特别照看，故可推知种植大葱不需要什么技巧。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“The ancient Roman king Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice!”可知，Nero每天都吃大葱，是为了让自己的嗓音更完美。故选C。
52．段落大意题。根据“Yes! Leeks are full of iron…can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy.”可知，文章最后一段介绍了大葱对人们的好处。故选A。
53．A dolphin appeared in time and saved him. 54．Because he knew no one lived on the island. 55．Remember that we should be honest in our life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述猴子与海豚的故事告诉我们做人要诚实。
53．根据“The monkey fell into the sea. Luckily, a dolphin appeared in time and saved him.”可知，当猴子掉进海里时，一只海豚及时出现并救了他。故填A dolphin appeared in time and saved him.
54．根据“‘That’s a lie,’ the dolphin thought, ‘I know no one lives on the island.’”可知，海豚知道猴子在撒谎是因为他知道岛上没有人住。故填Because he knew no one lived on the island.
55．根据“Remember that we should be honest in our life.”及全文可知，文章通过讲述猴子与海豚的故事告诉我们在生活中要诚实。故填Remember that we should be honest in our life.
56．(b)right
【详解】句意：阳光从窗户射进来，客厅很明亮。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词bright“明亮的”，作表语。故填(b)right。
57．(s)ense
【详解】句意：我的方向感不好，所以我害怕一个人出去。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处是名词sense“感觉”。故填(s)ense。
58．(g)uards
【详解】句意：主席十天前带着几个警卫访问了西安。根据首字母及所给汉语提示可知，此处是可数名词guard“警卫”，被several修饰，用其复数形式。故填(g)uards。
59．(n)inth
【详解】句意：今天是这个女孩的第九个生日。她现在九岁了。“第九”ninth，序数词表顺序。故填(n)inth。
60．(d)ivided
【详解】句意：学生们被分成小组讨论这个话题。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处是动词divide“分割”。be divided into“被分成……”。故填(d)ivided。
61．例文：
Dear Tom,
I am very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week.
Yesterday, my mother phoned me that my grandma was in hospital because of high bloodpressure. My grandma is 80 years old. She has had high blood pressure since five years ago. She takes medicine, but recently her health is getting worse. My mother happens to be on business abroad and she has to stay for another two weeks. So I will have to look after my grandma in the hospital. I know she is in need of me.
Maybe we can make it two weeks later. I will call you as soon as I have time. Is it OK?
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏已给出的关键信息，写电子邮件告知Tom自己无法赴约，道歉后解释原因并另约时间。
[写作步骤]
第一步，因不能赴约而道歉；
第二步，解释不能赴约的原因；
第三步，另约时间。
[亮点词汇]
①in hospital 住院
②because of因为
③high bloodpressure 高血压
④on business 出差
[高分句型]
①Yesterday, my mother phoned me that my grandma was in hospital because of high bloodpressure.（that引导宾语从句）
②She has had high blood pressure since five years ago.（since引导时间状语从句；延续性动词的使用）
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