2023年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．What is Jane good at?
A． B． C．
2．What would the man like to buy?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
3．How often does the boy go to the art club?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a month.
4．Where are they talking?
A．At home. B．On a farm. C．In a park.
5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Driver and passenger.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列各小题。
6．Which building has blue walls?
A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center.
7．What will the speakers do next?
A．Visit the museum. B．Enjoy some food. C．Take the train.

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．How is David now?
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Cold.
9．What subject is David weak in?
A．English. B．Maths. C．Science.
10．How many suggestions does Millie offer?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.


四、听短文选答案
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What’s Michael afraid of?
A．Being shy. B．Making mistakes. C．Making friends.
12．What’s the name of the new teacher?
A．Mrs. Taylor. B．Mary. C．Michael.
13．Why was Michael crying?
A．Because he was late for school.
B．Because he couldn’t answer the question.
C．Because he missed the third problem.
14．What did the teacher bring to him?
A．A box of pencils. B．A box of erasers. C．A box of pens.
15．Who makes mistakes according to the teacher’s words?
A．Only students. B．Only teachers. C．Everybody.


五、听短文填表
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The Wonderful Read
Type
A Chinese online show.
Date
From October 16 to December 23rd.
Purpose
To help readers understand a good book.
To make them feel 17 while reading.
Three parts
To introduce the 18 or the book.
To invite some actors to play the 19 in the book.
To 20 the story to people clearly.


六、单项选择
21．—Do you want to go to Zibo with me for a barbecue (烧烤)?
—Yes, of course. I hope to taste it and ________ videos on Douyin to record our trip.
A．watch B．post C．guess D．discuss
22．Great changes have taken place in China in recent years and the ________ living standard of the common people is improved greatly.
A．complete B．general C．proper D．fair
23．A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — ________ six months out of the year.
A．only B．hardly C．clearly D．nearly
24．—I grow lots of flowers and vegetables in my garden.
—If you have too many, why not be a good neighbor and spread the ________?
A．spirit B．experience C．wealth D．energy
25．—This year, Hefei government continued to ________ 40 community activity centers.
—Wonderful! The government has helped people live a happier life.
A．set up B．break up C．get up D．look up
26．— Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
— I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A．where B．why
C．when D．how
27．—Have you ever climbed Dashu Mountain?
—Yes, I ________ in Hefei for a week last year and reached the top of it.
A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．had stayed
28．________ you stick to your rules, you will be the one who can manage your life well.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．In order that D．Even though
29．—Do you get along well with Mary?
—Yes, we’re good friends. But we hardly have anything ________. For example, she likes tidying up. Instead, I usually make a mess.
A．on show B．in order C．on duty D．in common
30．—How do you like the bike you bought last week?
—________. It becomes much easier to go to work now.
A．It couldn’t be better. B．It needs repairing.
C．I must complain about it. D．It’s out of style.

七、完形填空
It’s been more than eight years since I moved from the US to Beijing. When I graduated from high school, I left my parents to go to college. We lived in different cities, 31 we still stayed in touch through phone and email. It was easy to 32 my mom. But living in Beijing has made it a bit more 33 .
You see, we’re separated not only by distance, but also by 34 . My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing — it’s a 12-hour difference. This means that when it’s 35 in Beijing, it’s night in my hometown. This can make it difficult to find a suitable time to communicate with my family.
But we make it work 36 . We just try to choose times that are 37 for both of us. This means I usually call my mom late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break. We talk about our work, the weather, and whatever else is 38 in our lives. It’s nice to check in with her and see how she’s doing. And of course, I try to visit home 39 . About once every other year, I’ll fly back to the US to see my parents and sisters for the holidays.
Like many other foreigners living in China, I do 40 my family. But we try to stay in touch as best as we can.
31．A．if B．but C．or D．since
32．A．call on B．call off C．call for D．call up
33．A．expensive B．exciting C．difficult D．boring
34．A．time B．color C．language D．country
35．A．evening B．weekday C．morning D．weekend
36．A．anything B．anytime C．anywhere D．anyway
37．A．busy B．strange C．convenient D．usual
38．A．competing B．happening C．disappearing D．hiding
39．A．in time B．on time C．at times D．at one time
40．A．believe B．miss C．call D．enjoy

We have sent people to the moon in spaceships. What do you think space cities will be like in the future?
The buildings in space don’t look very different 41 modern small towns on Earth. People have tried to make 42 like the ones they know, so space travelers will do the same.
Gravity (重力) makes 43 life possible. Without gravity, you will float (漂浮) in the air. Nobody would want to live for a long time in a space city where 44 floats around. The space city is like a huge wheel, a tube (管子) more than 150 metres in diameter (直径), and formed into a ring. The wheel turns around slowly every minute, 45 the people in space feel the pull of gravity just like we do on Earth.
The space city would always have sunlight. A(n) 46 mirror about two kilometres in diameter would float above the city. It would reflect (反射) 47 to small mirrors that would lead it into the city. Shutters (百叶窗) would be used to 48 when sunlight comes in. It would be closed to create night-time.
The 49 of the city could be fixed at about 10,000 people. Farmers would be able to 50 plan how much food would be needed for this number of people. About 44 square metres of vegetable plants would be needed for each person, and just over five square metres of grassland.
41．A．at B．for C．from D．with
42．A．stations B．roads C．machines D．buildings
43．A．hard B．funny C．terrible D．normal
44．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
45．A．so B．before C．if D．because
46．A．new B．big C．old D．small
47．A．sunlight B．mirrors C．rings D．air
48．A．improve B．study C．control D．watch
49．A．address B．population C．environment D．power
50．A．quietly B．secretly C．clearly D．deeply


八、补全对话7选5
Betty: Hello, Mike.
Mike: Hello, Betty. 51 The dinner is almost ready.
Betty: Well, I’m not sure. I’m afraid I’m lost.
Mike: 52
Betty: I have no idea. I don’t see any road marks.
Mike: 53
Betty: Let me see... Oh, there’s a supermarket named “Meet All” on my right.
Mike: Meet All? I know where it is. You must be on Center Street.
Betty: 54 I’ve lost my sense of direction.
Mike: Don’t worry. Let me tell you. Turn round and go down the street. Then you’ll see my house on your left, next to the Orange Hotel.
Betty: OK. I think I’ve got it.
Mike: 55
Betty: OK, I will. Thanks a lot.
A．I wonder how I should go now.
B．How clever you got the right way!
C．I’m calling to see when you are arriving.
D．Can you tell me where you are right now?
E．Do you know what the name of the supermarket is?
F．Remember to call me if you have any problems on your way.
G．Do you see any buildings around you, like a hotel or a restaurant?


九、阅读单选
The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite.
Bring one book to the Jinli Bookstore & get another one home for free!
*When & How:
March 2—March 14
Bring one book for one book festival card.
March 16—March 31
Bring one card for one book you like to read.
*What books:
All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books, and dictionaries.
*Notice:
① Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing.
② Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.
Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. We are closed on Mondays.
Jinli Bookstore
56．What is the book festival for?
A．Selling second-hand books. B．Inviting people to change books with each other.
C．Telling people how to choose. D．Knowing what kinds of books are the most popular.
57．Sonja is busy preparing some books for the book festival. Which is most likely one of them?
A．An old dictionary of medicine. B．A book of short stories in English.
C．A picture book with the notes. D．An exercise book in her math class.
58．Look at the calendar. If Sean has a book festival card, when can he use it?

A．On March 3rd. B．On March 14th. C．On March 23rd. D．On March 29th.

Yan Ning, a Chinese top scientist said that she would leave Princeton University and return to help build a medical academy in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.
Yan used to be one of the youngest professors at Tsinghua University. She has won many prizes for her studies at home and abroad. Yan is going to help start the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART). It has several purposes, including scientific research. Set to be finished in 2025, it aims to be a world-famous medical research academy by the middle of this century. Its leader will be chosen around the world.
Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars (学者) and deal with health problems humans are facing. For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible. “Shenzhen is the city of dreams, and I want to realize my next dream here,” Yan said in a speech.
Yan’s return can be seen as a symbol of China paying great attention to developing the careers (事业) of talented people. The country gives good opportunities, which have made many overseas students and talents return. According to the Ministry of Education, from 1978 to the end of 2022, 4.32 million Chinese students finished their studies abroad and 84.46% returned to China for further development.
At the same time, China has taken action to attract global talents. At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Science and Technology made a policy to encourage companies to offer jobs to high-level foreign experts.
59．According to Paragraph 1, we can find ________.
A．where Yan will work in China. B．when Yan will leave Princeton University.
C．with whom Yan will return to China D．how soon Yan will begin her new research.
60．Why did Yan Ning choose to move to Shenzhen?
A．Because Shenzhen is her birthplace. B．Because Shenzhen is an energetic city.
C．Because Shenzhen is the richest city in China. D．Because Shenzhen has more outstanding scholars.
61．What does the underlined word “talents” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．才干 B．才艺 C．人才 D．天赋
62．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph?
A．Yan Ning’s return disappointed many overseas talents.
B．China has seen an increased number of foreign talents.
C．More Chinese students are studying abroad.
D．More overseas talents may come to China.

What if you have big feelings? Just manage your emotions (情绪) as follows.
Step 1. Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others. It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words.
Step 2. Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10.
You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs—whether you have a tense (紧绷的) body or clenched (咬紧的) teeth.
Step 3. Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen. Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable solution for all parties but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry.
Step 4. Ask for help to solve the problem. It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.
Step 5. Take the time you need to calm down. Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even having worked through each of the above steps. In these situations, it is often better to walkaway or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel as strongly about what happened.
63．What should be done when we are dealing with our emotions?
A．Telling others about the problem. B．Hiding our feelings from others.
C．Hurting other people by words. D．Getting close to others every time.
64．What does Step 2 tell us?
A．Only angry people have big feelings. B．Unhealthy people easily become angry.
C．It is normal for people to feel angry. D．Numbers can make people comfortable.
65．What should you do if your emotions are still there after you have tried steps 1—4?
A．The problem is too serious for you to solve.
B．There is no safe way left to solve the problem.
C．You have to find the warning signs in your body.
D．Time may help you calm down and be peaceful again.
66．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text?
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Business. D．Health.

“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
“This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses,” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
“This term in our compulsory class we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, especially in Zhejiang Province. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 10AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things (物联网).”
67．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School?
A．It teaches students to code with Python. B．It is an optional course this term.
C．It often makes students feel stressed. D．It only teaches basic knowledge.
68．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage?
A．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.
B．Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill.
C．Because AI is going to take over school education.
D．Because AI is students’ most powerful competitor.
69．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The development of technology B．The development of AI
C．AI education into class D．Optional courses into class

On April 7, a Chinese musician played a famous piece of music on the guqin. Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron listened to the guqin music High Mountain and Flowing Water at Baiyun Hall of the Pine Garden in Guangzhou.
As a part of the Chinese zither (弹拨乐器) family, guqin has a history of over 3,000 years. Fuxi, a legendary ancestor (祖先) of the Chinese nation, is believed by many to be the inventor of the guqin.
A story about the guqin has been around for centuries in China. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician called Boya. He was very good at playing it.
One day, Boya traveled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play. The music became more and more beautiful. A man called Zhong Ziqi on the bank cheered. Boya invited him to the boat and played the qin for him. Boya played to show his love for the mountains. Ziqi said, “Wow, it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “I seem to see the flowing river.”
Ziqi could understand his music so well and they became good friends. They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year, Boya was told Ziqi was dead. He was very sad. After playing the music of High Mountains and Flowing Water, he broke the qin and never played again. He said, “Since Ziqi is gone, who should I play for?” Their story has become a tale of friendship.
70．According to the passage, who is believed to be the inventor of the guqin?
A．Zhong Ziqi. B．Bo Ya. C．Shennong. D．Fuxi.
71．What can we learn from Ziqi’s words in Paragraph 4?
A．Bo Ya played between the mountain and the river.
B．The sound of the nature also flew into Ziqi’s ears.
C．Ziqi lost himself in the beauty of great music.
D．Ziqi encouraged Bo Ya to continue his practice.
72．Why did Bo Ya break the qin and never play again at last?
A．He was too old to play well. B．He lost Ziqi who understand his music best.
C．He needed a new guqin. D．He was so sad about his friend’s absence.


十、阅读回答问题
Years ago, I was on a train ride when I noticed a family getting on board. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big bags. From what it looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with her.
As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were on their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment. Without asking more about it, the man spoke with the girls on and off during the journey. Towards the end of the ride, the man started writing something on a piece of paper. As the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her a check saying. “That’s for Hayley.” Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him.
The mom was puzzled (迷惑不解的) at first. After seeing the check, she felt thankful for what he had done. She looked up, hoping to catch the man before he disappeared from view, but he was already gone.
The moment left a lasting impression on me. It reminded me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s day. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what led him to do this for strangers on a train.
73．Where were the family going? (不超过5个词)

74．How did the woman feel after seeing the paper? (不超过5个词)

75．What does the story teach the writer? (不超过15个词)



十一、根据汉语及首字母填空
76．S (签字) your name here, at the bottom of the page.
77．You could hear people laugh once in a w (一会儿) during the show.
78．A person who is t (渴望的) for power and wealth will finally get nothing.
79．The Chinese badminton team won gold m （奖牌）in the 2023 Suadirman Cup.
80．Let’s fly d (径直) to Sanya for a vacation after the exam!

十二、书信作文
81．假如你是国际学校的学生李华，你校将举办China-Chic Cultural Festival（国潮文化节），打算邀请你的外国好友Peter参加。请你根据以下提示，用英文给他写一封邀请信。
1.活动时间：6月16日下午2:00；
2.活动地点：学校操场；
3.活动内容：观看民俗活动（彩灯制作和剪纸），欣赏节目表演（京剧和武术表演）；
4.活动意义：……。
注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数100-120；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：folk customs民俗 colorful lanterns彩灯 paper cuttings剪纸 martial art武术
Dear Jim,
Here is good news for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C 7．B

【原文】W: What would you like to visit next? Shall we go to the famous museum?
M: It’s too far away. We can go there by train tomorrow. Now I want to go to the building over there.
W: Oh, the one with blue walls? That’s only a shopping center. But there’s much local food in it.
M: Speaking of food, I’m feeling a bit hungry.
W: OK. We can stop and get something to eat now.
8．B 9．A 10．B

【原文】W: Hi, David. Congratulations! You came first in the Maths test. But why are you so sad?
M: Hi, Millie. But I failed in the English test. Can you give me some suggestions on how to learn English well?
W: Of course. First, you should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
M: Got it. I’ll take notes while listening. What else?
W: Second, you ought to ask teachers or friends for help if you have problems. Last but not least, you need practise more.
M: That’s very kind of you. Thanks for your suggestions. I will try them.
W: You are welcome. I’m sure you will make progress soon.
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C

【原文】略
16．eighth/8th 17．better 18．background 19．roles 20．explain

【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去淄博吃烧烤吗？——是的，当然，我希望去尝一下，并且在抖音上发送小视频来记录我们的旅行。
考查动词辨析。watch看；post发帖；guess猜测；discuss讨论。根据“videos on Douyin”可知此处表示发抖音，用post。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：中国近几年发生了很大的变化并且普通人的生活水平也大大的提高了。
考查形容词辨析。complete完整的；general一般，普遍的；proper合适的；fair公平的。根据“living standard of the common people is improved greatly.”可知是指普通人的基本生活水平（general living standard）大大提升。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：挪威的一个小镇从9月下旬到3月中旬——几乎一年中有六个月没有阳光直射。
考查副词辨析。only仅仅、只；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎。根据前句中“from late September to mid-March”可推知，应是几乎有六个月。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我在花园里种了很多花和蔬菜。——如果你有太多，为什么不做一个好邻居，分散资源呢？
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；experience经验；wealth财富、资源；energy能量。根据“why not be a good neighbor and spread the…”可知空前的“the”表特指，指的是上文提到的“lots of flowers and vegetables”，此处应填wealth，其他选项语意不通。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——今年合肥市政府继续去建立了40个社区活动中心。——真不错，政府帮助人们过上了一个更幸福的生活。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；break up打碎；get up起床；look up查阅。根据“40 community activity centers.”可知是建立社区活动中心。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你确定一定要去吗？已经很晚了。——如果现在不行，我不知道什么时候能做。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据句中“if not now”提示，此处指的是时间，故应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你曾经爬过大蜀山吗？——是的，我去年待在合肥一周并且爬到了山顶。
考查时态。根据“in Hefei for a week last year”可知时态用一般过去时。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：只要你坚持你的规则，你就会是一个能够管理好你生活的人。
考查连词。As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；In order that为了；Even though即使。根据“...you stick to your rules, you will be the one who can manage your life well.”可知，只要你坚持你的规则，你就会是一个能够管理好你生活的人。as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——你和玛丽相处得好吗？——是的，我们是好朋友。但我们几乎没有什么共同点，例如，她喜欢整洁。相反，我通常弄得一团糟。
考查介词短语。on show被展示、上演；in order按次序；on duty值班、值日；in common共同。根据“For example, she likes tidying up. Instead, I usually make a mess.”可推知，两者应是没有什么共同点，应填“共同”，其它选项语意不通。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得上周买的自行车怎么样？——再好不过了。现在上班变得容易多了。
考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better.再好不过了；It needs repairing.它需要修理；I must complain about it.我必须抱怨一下；It’s out of style.它过时了。根据答语“It becomes much easier to go to work now.”可知，回答者对自行车的态度是肯定的。故选A。

31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文主要讲作者从美国搬到北京后，与家乡有12小时的时差，但作者和家人选择对彼此都便利的时间来打电话，尽可能与家人保持联系。
31．句意：我们住在不同的城市，但我们仍然通过电话和电子邮件保持联系。
if如果；but但是；or否则；since自从。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选B。
32．句意：给我妈妈打电话很容易。
call on拜访；call off取消；call for呼吁；call up给……打电话。根据“This means I usually call my mom late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break.”可知是给妈妈打电话。故选D。
33．句意：但在北京生活让这变得有点困难。
expensive昂贵的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据上文“easy”及表转折的“But”可推出此处用difficult与easy对应。故选C。
34．句意：你看，我们不仅被距离分开，而且被时间分开。
time时间；color颜色；language语言；country国家。根据“My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing — it’s a 12-hour difference.”可知被时间分开。故选A。
35．句意：这意味着当北京是早晨的时候，我的家乡就是晚上。
evening晚上；weekday工作日；morning早上；weekend周末。根据“My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing — it’s a 12-hour difference.”可知有12小时的时差，北京早上时家乡是晚上。故选C。
36．句意：但我们还是成功了。
anything任何事物；anytime任何时间；anywhere任何地方；anyway不管怎样，即使这样。根据“But we make it work”可知即使有时间和空间阻隔，还是能做到与家人联系，用anyway符合语境。故选D。
37．句意：我们只是尽量选择对我们双方都方便的时间。
busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；convenient方便的；usual寻常的。根据“This means I usually call my mom late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break.”可知作者这边是夜里、妈妈那边正在午休，这是对双方都方便的时间。故选C。
38．句意：我们谈论我们的工作，天气，以及生活中发生的任何事情。
competing竞争；happening发生；disappearing消失；hiding隐藏。根据“We talk about our work, the weather, and whatever else is ... in our lives.”可知是谈论生活中发生的事情。故选B。
39．句意：当然，我有时也会回家看看。
in time及时；on time准时；at times有时；at one time曾经。根据“About once every other year, I’ll fly back to the US to see my parents and sisters for the holidays.”可知有时会回家看看。故选C。
40．句意：和许多生活在中国的外国人一样，我也很想念我的家人。
believe相信；miss想念；call打电话；enjoy喜欢。根据“Like many other foreigners living in China, I do ... my family.”可知外国人在中国会想念家人。故选B。

41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C

【导语】本文中作者畅想了未来的太空城市是什么样的。
41．句意：太空中的建筑看起来和地球上的现代小镇没有太大的不同。
at在；for为了；from从；with和。different from“不同于”。故选C。
42．句意：人们试图建造他们熟悉的建筑，所以太空旅行者也会这样做。
stations车站；roads道路；machines机器；buildings建筑。根据“The buildings in space don’t look very different ...”可知是建造熟悉的建筑。故选D。
43．句意：重力使正常生活成为可能。
hard困难的；funny有趣的；terrible可怕的；normal正常的。根据“Without gravity, you will float in the air.”可知有了重力正常生活成为可能。故选D。
44．句意：没有人会想在一个所有东西都漂浮着的太空城市里生活很长时间。
everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Without gravity”可知此处指没有重力的情况下一切都漂浮着，没有人会想在这种环境中生活。故选A。
45．句意：轮子每分钟都在缓慢地转动，所以太空中的人就像我们在地球上一样感受到重力的拉力。
so因此；before在……之前；if如果；because因为。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选A。
46．句意：一个直径约两公里的大镜子将漂浮在城市上空。
new新的；big大的；old旧的；small小的。根据“about two kilometres in diameter”可知直径约两公里的镜子是大的。故选B。
47．句意：它会把阳光反射到小镜子上，然后把它带到城市里。
sunlight阳光；mirrors镜子；rings戒指；air空气。根据“when sunlight comes in”可知此处反射的是阳光。故选A。
48．句意：百叶窗将用于控制阳光何时进入。
improve提高；study学习；control控制；watch观看。根据“It would be closed to create night-time.”可知用百叶窗来控制阳光进入的时间。故选C。
49．句意：这个城市的人口可以固定在1万人左右。
address地址；population人口；environment环境；power力量。根据“about 10,000 people”可知此处指人口。故选B。
50．句意：农民将能够清楚地计划这些人需要多少食物。
quietly安静地；secretly秘密地；clearly清楚地；deeply深刻地。根据“how much food would be needed for this number of people”可知此处指清楚地计划人们需要多少食物。故选C。
51．C 52．D 53．G 54．A 55．F

【导语】本对话是Betty与Mike的通话内容，主要介绍了Betty迷路了，Mike给她指路。
51．根据后一句“The dinner is almost ready.”可知，晚饭已准备好，所以该空与等待对方有关，C选项“我打电话是想看看你什么时候到。”符合情景，故选C。

52．根据回答“I don’t see any road marks.”可知看不到路的标志牌，所以该空询问在哪，D选项“你能告诉我你现在在哪里吗？”符合情景，故选D。
53．根据回答“there’s a supermarket named “Meet All” on my right.”可知，在我的右边有一家名为“Meet All”的超市，所以该空与周边的建筑有关，G选项“你看到周围有什么建筑吗，比如酒店或餐馆？”符合情景，故选G。
54．根据后一句“I’ve lost my sense of direction.”可知，没有方向了，所以该空与迷路有关，A选项“我不知道我现在该怎么走。”符合情景，故选A。
55．根据“OK, I will.”可知，该空是对方的建议，F选项“如果你在路上遇到任何问题，记得打电话给我。”符合情景，故选F。
56．B 57．B 58．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一则图书节的广告。
56．推理判断题。根据“Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Jinli Bookstore & get another one home for free!”可知，图书节的目的是邀请人们互相交换图书，故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books, and dictionaries.”可知，在图书节上可以交换各种图书，除了学校用书、连环画和词典，因此Sonja可以准备一本用英文短篇小说去参加图书节，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“March 16 - March 31, Bring one card for one book you like to read.”可知，Sean如果有一张图书卡可以在3月16日到31日来选一本喜欢的书去读，所以A、B选项不符合；再根据“We are closed on Mondays.”可知，图书节在星期一关闭，3月29日是星期一，所以他应该选择在3月23日来图书节，故选C。
59．A 60．B 61．C 62．D

【导语】本文主要介绍清华大学毕业的顶级科学家颜宁将返回中国深圳帮助建立医疗学院。
59．细节理解题。根据“Yan Ning, a Chinese top scientist said that she would leave Princeton University and return to help build a medical academy in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.”可知颜宁将返回到广东深圳去工作，故通过第一段我们知道了她工作的地址。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible.”可知对于她来说，深圳是一个有活力的地方，一切都有可能。故选B。
61．词义猜测题。根据“The country gives good opportunities, which have made many overseas students and talents return.”可知此处“talents”与students并列，指人。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, China has taken action to attract global talents.”可知中国已经采取措施来吸引全球的人才，故更多海外人才会来到中国。故选D。
63．A 64．C 65．D 66．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了控制情绪的方法。
63．细节理解题。根据“It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone.”可知，当你觉得自己无法独自解决问题时，寻求帮助是可以的。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.”可知，你需要明白，大的感觉是非常正常的，但你的行为由这些感觉引起会带来结果。由此可推知，感到愤怒是正常的。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Take the time you need to calm down.”以及第五步的叙述内容可知，如果在你尝试了步骤1到步骤4之后，你的感觉仍然存在，时间可能会帮助你冷静下来，恢复平静。故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据“How to control your feelings”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了控制情绪的方法，所以可以在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。
67．A 68．B 69．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程，以及这些课程的内容和目的。
67．细节理解题。根据“This term in our compulsory class we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,”可知，北京101中学的人工智能课上，它教学生用Python编写代码。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things (物联网).”可知，人工智能教育变得越来越重要是因为理解人工智能正在成为一项必要的技能。故选B。
69．最佳标题题。根据“‘Turn left! Turn right!’ In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.”结合全文内容，主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程，以及这些课程的内容和目的。可知，本文的标题应为“AI教育进课堂”。故选C。
70．D 71．C 72．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了古琴的历史和故事。
70．细节理解题。根据“Fuxi, a legendary ancestor (祖先) of the Chinese nation, is believed by many to be the inventor of the guqin.”可知，伏羲被许多人认为是古琴的发明者。故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据“Wow, it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes.（哇，山好像就在眼前。）”、“I seem to see the flowing river.（我仿佛看到了流动的河水。）”及“Ziqi could understand his music so well”可知，子期能够听懂伯牙的音乐，并沉浸在伯牙演奏的美妙的音乐中。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“The next year, Boya was told Ziqi was dead. He was very sad.”及“Since Ziqi is gone, who should I play for?”可知，因为子期去世了，他失去了最懂他音乐的人，所以他最终弄断了琴不再演奏。故选B。
73．To the children’s hospital. 74．She felt thankful. 75．Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到了一位男士无偿帮助一家人，并由此得到启发。
73．根据第二段“the little girl said that they were on their way to the children’s hospital in the city”可知，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上。故填To the children’s hospital.
74．根据第三段“After seeing the check, she felt thankful for what he had done.”可知，看到支票后，她对他所做的一切心存感激。故填She felt thankful.
75．根据最后一段“It reminded me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s day.”可知，这一幕提醒作者，小小的善举会对一个人的一天产生很大的影响。故填Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
76．(S)ign
【详解】句意：在这页的底部签上你的名字。根据题干可知本句为祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形开头。根据中文提示“签字”可知，填动词Sign。故填(S)ign。
77．(w)hile
【详解】句意：在演出期间，你偶尔能听到人们的笑声。“一会儿”while，once in a while是固定搭配，意为“偶尔，间或”。故填(w)hile。
78．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：一个渴望权力和财富的人最终将一无所获。根据中文提示和首字母可知，单词是thirsty，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
79．(m)edals
【详解】句意：中国羽毛球队在2023年苏阿德尔曼杯上夺得金牌。根据首字母m可知“奖牌”应用名词medal来表示，此处应用其复数形式medals。故填(m)edals。
80．(d)irect
【详解】句意：让我们在考试之后直飞三亚度假。根据首字母和中文提示“径直”可知，单词是direct，direct在该句中是副词，修饰动词fly。故填(d)irect。
81．例文：
Dear Jim,
Here is good news for you. In order to develop and expand traditional culture, we will have the China-Chic Cultural Festival in our school.
I would like to invite you. It will open at 2 on the afternoon of June 16th in our school playground. At the China-Chic Culture Festival, there will be folk activities, from which we can learn paper cuttings and how to make colorful lanterns. We can also enjoy performances, such as Beijing Opera and martial art performances.
If you come to the festival, you will know more about not only China-Chic but also Chinese traditional culture.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua


【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇邀请信，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要是一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作内容包括国潮文化节的时间、地点、活动内容和意义。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示邀请；
第二步，描述国潮文化节的时间、地点和活动内容，这是写作重点；
第三步，描述国潮节的意义。
[亮点词汇]
① in order to 为了
② develop and expand traditional culture 发展弘扬传统文化
③ know more about 更了解
④ not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
At the China-Chic Culture Festival, there will be folk activities, from which we can learn paper cuttings and how to make colorful lanterns.（定语从句）