Unit3单词、课文默写+背诵 八下

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单词默写表
1.
n. 垃圾；废弃物

20.
n. 精神压力；心理负担

2.
倒垃圾

21.
n. 浪费；滥用

3.
v. 折叠；对折

22.
目的是；为了

4.
v. 扫；打扫

23.
v. 提供；供应

5.
n. 地板

24.
adv. 而且；加之

6.
n. 杂乱；不整洁

25.
v. 依靠；信赖

7.
v. 扔；掷

26.
依靠；信赖

8.
频繁；反复

27.
v. 发展；壮大

9.
adv. 也不

28.
n. 独立

10.
n. 衬衫

29.
n. 公平性；公平合理性

11.
一……就……；尽快

30.
conj. 从以后；自以来

12.
v. 给；递；走过；通过

31.
n. 邻居(=neighbour)

13.
v. 借；借用

32.
照料；爱护

14.
v. 借给；借出

33.
adj. 有病；不舒服

15.
n. 手指

34.
v. 落下；掉下

16.
v. 厌恶；讨厌

35.
adj. 独立的；自主的

17.
n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作

36.
adj. 合理的；适当的

18.
conj. 在期间；当的时候

37.
adj. 不合理的；不公正的

19.
n. 点心；小吃；快餐








Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单词默写表答案
1.
n. 垃圾；废弃物
rubbish
20.
n. 精神压力；心理负担
stress
2.
倒垃圾
take out the rubbish
21.
n. 浪费；滥用
waste
3.
v. 折叠；对折
fold
22.
目的是；为了
in order to
4.
v. 扫；打扫
sweep
23.
v. 提供；供应
provide
5.
n. 地板
floor
24.
adv. 而且；加之
anyway
6.
n. 杂乱；不整洁
mess
25.
v. 依靠；信赖
depend
7.
v. 扔；掷
throw
26.
依靠；信赖
depend on
8.
频繁；反复
all the time
27.
v. 发展；壮大
develop
9.
adv. 也不
neither
28.
n. 独立
independence
10.
n. 衬衫
shirt
29.
n. 公平性；公平合理性
fairness
11.
一……就……；尽快
as soon as
30.
conj. 从以后；自以来
since
12.
v. 给；递；走过；通过
pass
31.
n. 邻居(=neighbour)
neighbor
13.
v. 借；借用
borrow
32.
照料；爱护
take care of
14.
v. 借给；借出
lend
33.
adj. 有病；不舒服
ill
15.
n. 手指
finger
34.
v. 落下；掉下
drop
16.
v. 厌恶；讨厌
hate
35.
adj. 独立的；自主的
independent
17.
n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作
chore
36.
adj. 合理的；适当的
fair
18.
conj. 在期间；当的时候
while
37.
adj. 不合理的；不公正的
unfair
19.
n. 点心；小吃；快餐
snack











课文翻译（要求能熟练掌握：看汉说英语。重点已标出）
Section A 2d
姐姐：托尼，你可以帮着做几件事吗？
弟弟：我至少看完这个节目行吗？
姐姐：不行。我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！
弟弟：好的，你要我做什么？
姐姐：你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？
弟弟：那么多？
姐姐：是的，因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。如果她看到这样不整洁她会不高兴的。
弟弟：但房子已经相当干净和整洁了！
姐姐：是的，嗯，它是干净的，但它不是“妈妈（要求的）干净”！

Section A 3a
上个月，当我放学回到家时，我们的狗迎接我。他想要散步，但是我太累了。我扔下我的书包就去起居室了。我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。“你把狗带出去溜溜好吗？”她问。“我能先看个节目吗？”我问。“不行！”她生气地答道。“你总是看电视，在家里从不帮忙！我不能整天工作，整晚还做家务。”“噢，我在学校也整天学习！我和你一样累！”我大喊回应道。
我妈妈没说什么就走了。一个星期，她没做家务活，我也没有做。最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子，也找不到一件干净的衬衫。
接下来的第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子既干净又整洁。“发生了什么事？”她惊讶地问。
“对不起，妈妈。我终于懂得，我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适的家，”我答道。

Grammar Focus
我可以和朋友出去吃饭吗？当然，那应该没问题。
电影后我们能喝点什么吗？不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。
你能带狗去散步吗？好的，但我想先看一场表演。
你能把垃圾拿出来吗？是的，当然。


Section B 2b
亲爱的先生：
我不理解为什么一些父母亲让他们的孩子在家里帮着做家务活和杂务。如今， 孩子们已经有来自学校的足够的压力了。 他们也没有时间去学习和做家务活。 家务活浪费他们的时间。 我们只让他们做学生分内的事好吗？为了取得好成绩并且进入一所好的大学他们应当把时间花在学业上。而且，当他 们长大了的时候他们也将不得不做家务活因此他们现在没有必要做家务。给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而又舒适的环境是父母亲的责任。而且我认为做家务不是那么难。我不介意做。
米勒女士


亲爱的先生：
我认为孩子们学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务活是重要的。 只是在学校取得好成绩是不够的。如今孩子们依赖父母亲太多。他们总是问： “你给我买这个好吗？ ”或者 “你能帮助我做那件事吗？ ”做杂务可以帮助培养孩子们的独立和教会他们怎样去照顾自己。 它也帮助他们理解公正性的想法。 自他们与父母亲一起住在一所房子里以来， 他们就应该知道每个人应当做他们的一部分来保持房子干净和整洁。 我们邻居的儿子上了一所好大学，但在第一年，他不知道怎样去照顾自己。结果，他经常生病并且成绩下降。孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
史密斯先生

Section A 2d
Sister: hey, could you please help out with a few things?
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show?
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do?
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?
Brother: So much?
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”!


Section A 3a
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.
I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “NO!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.

Grammar Focus
Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure.


Section B 2b
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller



Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.