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Unit1单词、课文默写+背诵 八下
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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单词默写表
1.
n. 问题，事情
32.
陷入；参与
2.
怎么了？出什么事了？
33.
pron. (she的反身代词)她自己
3.
adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
34.
n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
4.
感冒
35.
adj. 生病的；有病毒
5.
n. 胃痛，腹痛
36.
n. 膝盖，膝
6.
胃痛
37.
n. 鼻出血
7.
n. 足，脚
38.
n. 呼吸
8.
n. 颈，脖子
39.
adj. 晒伤的
9.
n. 胃，腹部
40.
pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己，自己
10.
n. 咽喉，喉咙
41.
n. 登山者；攀登者
11.
n. 发烧
42.
习惯于，适应于
12.
v. 躺，平躺
43.
n.&v. 危险，风险
13.
躺下
44.
冒险
14.
v.&n. 放松，休息
45.
n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
15.
v. 咳嗽
46.
n. 情况，状况
16.
n. X射线，X光
47.
n. 千克 (=kilogram)
17.
n.牙痛
48.
n. 岩石
18.
量体温
49.
耗尽
19.
n. 头痛
50.
n. (pl.knives) 刀
20.
发烧
51.
切除
21.
n. 间歇;休息
52.
n. 血
22.
休息
53.
v. 意思是，打算，意欲
23.
v. (使)疼痛，受伤
54.
离开，从……出来
24.
n. 乘客，旅客
55.
n. 重要性，重要
25.
adv. &prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从…去掉
56.
n. 决定，抉择
26.
下车
57.
n.﹠v. 限制，约束，管理
27.
使惊讶的，出乎意料
58.
掌管，管理
28.
prep. 向；朝
59.
n. 勇气，意志
29.
n. 问题，苦恼
60.
n. 死，死亡
30.
v. (用手或器具)击，打
61.
放弃
31.
立即；马上
62.
n. 护士
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 答案
1.
n. 问题，事情
matter
32.
陷入；参与
get into
2.
怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the matter?
33.
pron. (she的反身代词)她自己
herself
3.
adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
sore
34.
n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
bandage
4.
感冒
have a cold
35.
adj. 生病的；有病毒
sick
5.
n. 胃痛，腹痛
stomachache
36.
n. 膝盖，膝
knee
6.
胃痛
have a stomachache
37.
n. 鼻出血
nosebleed
7.
n. 足，脚
foot
38.
n. 呼吸
breathe
8.
n. 颈，脖子
neck
39.
adj. 晒伤的
sunburned
9.
n. 胃，腹部
stomach
40.
pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己，自己
ourselves
10.
n. 咽喉，喉咙
throat
41.
n. 登山者；攀登者
climber
11.
n. 发烧
fever
42.
习惯于，适应于
be used to
12.
v. 躺，平躺
lie
43.
n.&v. 危险，风险
risk
13.
躺下
lie down
44.
冒险
take risks (take a risk)
14.
v.&n. 放松，休息
rest
45.
n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
accident
15.
v. 咳嗽
cough
46.
n. 情况，状况
situation
16.
n. X射线，X光
X-ray
47.
n. 千克 (=kilogram)
kilo
17.
n.牙痛
toothache
48.
n. 岩石
rock
18.
量体温
take one’s temperature
49.
耗尽
run out (of)
19.
n. 头痛
headache
50.
n. (pl.knives) 刀
knife
20.
发烧
have a fever
51.
切除
cut off
21.
n. 间歇;休息
break
52.
n. 血
blood
22.
休息
take breaks / take a break
53.
v. 意思是，打算，意欲
mean
23.
v. (使)疼痛，受伤
hurt
54.
离开，从……出来
get out of
24.
n. 乘客，旅客
passenger
55.
n. 重要性，重要
importance
25.
adv. &prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从…去掉
off
56.
n. 决定，抉择
decision
26.
下车
get off
57.
n.﹠v. 限制，约束，管理
control
27.
使惊讶的，出乎意料
to one’s surprise
58.
掌管，管理
be in control of
28.
prep. 向；朝
onto
59.
n. 勇气，意志
spirit
29.
n. 问题，苦恼
trouble
60.
n. 死，死亡
death
30.
v. (用手或器具)击，打
hit
61.
放弃
give up
31.
立即；马上
right away
62.
n. 护士
nurse
课文翻译（要求能熟练掌握：看汉知英。重点已标出。）
Section A 2d
Mandy: 莉萨，你好吗？
Lisa: 我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？
Mandy: 不，听起来不像是你发烧。 周末你做什么了？
Lisa: 我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
Mandy: 那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。
Lisa: 是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。
Mandy: 我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。
Lisa: 好的。谢谢，曼迪。
Section A 3a
昨天上午九点，26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。
公交车司机，24 岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料， 他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受”，一位乘客说“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
Grammar Focus
怎么了？我胃痛。下次你不应该吃那么多。
本怎么了？他伤了自己。他腰酸背痛。他应该躺下休息。
你发烧了吗？是的，我知道。/不，我不知道/我不知道。
他牙疼吗？是的，他有。他应该去看牙医并做X光检查。
她该怎么办？她应该量体温。
我应该在上面加点药吗？是的，你应该/不，你不应该。
Section B 2b
他失去了手臂但还在爬山
阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。 作为一名登山者， 阿伦习惯于冒险。 这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为（意外）事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。
在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。
在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》（又译作《生死两难》）的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。
我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
Section A 2d
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
Section A 3a
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
Grammar Focus
What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’t know.
Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do? She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t.
Section B 2b
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
1.
n. 问题，事情
32.
陷入；参与
2.
怎么了？出什么事了？
33.
pron. (she的反身代词)她自己
3.
adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
34.
n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
4.
感冒
35.
adj. 生病的；有病毒
5.
n. 胃痛，腹痛
36.
n. 膝盖，膝
6.
胃痛
37.
n. 鼻出血
7.
n. 足，脚
38.
n. 呼吸
8.
n. 颈，脖子
39.
adj. 晒伤的
9.
n. 胃，腹部
40.
pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己，自己
10.
n. 咽喉，喉咙
41.
n. 登山者；攀登者
11.
n. 发烧
42.
习惯于，适应于
12.
v. 躺，平躺
43.
n.&v. 危险，风险
13.
躺下
44.
冒险
14.
v.&n. 放松，休息
45.
n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
15.
v. 咳嗽
46.
n. 情况，状况
16.
n. X射线，X光
47.
n. 千克 (=kilogram)
17.
n.牙痛
48.
n. 岩石
18.
量体温
49.
耗尽
19.
n. 头痛
50.
n. (pl.knives) 刀
20.
发烧
51.
切除
21.
n. 间歇;休息
52.
n. 血
22.
休息
53.
v. 意思是，打算，意欲
23.
v. (使)疼痛，受伤
54.
离开，从……出来
24.
n. 乘客，旅客
55.
n. 重要性，重要
25.
adv. &prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从…去掉
56.
n. 决定，抉择
26.
下车
57.
n.﹠v. 限制，约束，管理
27.
使惊讶的，出乎意料
58.
掌管，管理
28.
prep. 向；朝
59.
n. 勇气，意志
29.
n. 问题，苦恼
60.
n. 死，死亡
30.
v. (用手或器具)击，打
61.
放弃
31.
立即；马上
62.
n. 护士
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 答案
1.
n. 问题，事情
matter
32.
陷入；参与
get into
2.
怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the matter?
33.
pron. (she的反身代词)她自己
herself
3.
adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
sore
34.
n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
bandage
4.
感冒
have a cold
35.
adj. 生病的；有病毒
sick
5.
n. 胃痛，腹痛
stomachache
36.
n. 膝盖，膝
knee
6.
胃痛
have a stomachache
37.
n. 鼻出血
nosebleed
7.
n. 足，脚
foot
38.
n. 呼吸
breathe
8.
n. 颈，脖子
neck
39.
adj. 晒伤的
sunburned
9.
n. 胃，腹部
stomach
40.
pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己，自己
ourselves
10.
n. 咽喉，喉咙
throat
41.
n. 登山者；攀登者
climber
11.
n. 发烧
fever
42.
习惯于，适应于
be used to
12.
v. 躺，平躺
lie
43.
n.&v. 危险，风险
risk
13.
躺下
lie down
44.
冒险
take risks (take a risk)
14.
v.&n. 放松，休息
rest
45.
n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
accident
15.
v. 咳嗽
cough
46.
n. 情况，状况
situation
16.
n. X射线，X光
X-ray
47.
n. 千克 (=kilogram)
kilo
17.
n.牙痛
toothache
48.
n. 岩石
rock
18.
量体温
take one’s temperature
49.
耗尽
run out (of)
19.
n. 头痛
headache
50.
n. (pl.knives) 刀
knife
20.
发烧
have a fever
51.
切除
cut off
21.
n. 间歇;休息
break
52.
n. 血
blood
22.
休息
take breaks / take a break
53.
v. 意思是，打算，意欲
mean
23.
v. (使)疼痛，受伤
hurt
54.
离开，从……出来
get out of
24.
n. 乘客，旅客
passenger
55.
n. 重要性，重要
importance
25.
adv. &prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从…去掉
off
56.
n. 决定，抉择
decision
26.
下车
get off
57.
n.﹠v. 限制，约束，管理
control
27.
使惊讶的，出乎意料
to one’s surprise
58.
掌管，管理
be in control of
28.
prep. 向；朝
onto
59.
n. 勇气，意志
spirit
29.
n. 问题，苦恼
trouble
60.
n. 死，死亡
death
30.
v. (用手或器具)击，打
hit
61.
放弃
give up
31.
立即；马上
right away
62.
n. 护士
nurse
课文翻译（要求能熟练掌握：看汉知英。重点已标出。）
Section A 2d
Mandy: 莉萨，你好吗？
Lisa: 我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？
Mandy: 不，听起来不像是你发烧。 周末你做什么了？
Lisa: 我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
Mandy: 那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。
Lisa: 是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。
Mandy: 我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。
Lisa: 好的。谢谢，曼迪。
Section A 3a
昨天上午九点，26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。
公交车司机，24 岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料， 他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受”，一位乘客说“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
Grammar Focus
怎么了？我胃痛。下次你不应该吃那么多。
本怎么了？他伤了自己。他腰酸背痛。他应该躺下休息。
你发烧了吗？是的，我知道。/不，我不知道/我不知道。
他牙疼吗？是的，他有。他应该去看牙医并做X光检查。
她该怎么办？她应该量体温。
我应该在上面加点药吗？是的，你应该/不，你不应该。
Section B 2b
他失去了手臂但还在爬山
阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。 作为一名登山者， 阿伦习惯于冒险。 这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为（意外）事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。
在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。
在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》（又译作《生死两难》）的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。
我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
Section A 2d
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
Section A 3a
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
Grammar Focus
What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’t know.
Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do? She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t.
Section B 2b
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
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