四川省内江市第六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省内江市第六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，申请信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省内江市第六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF) is delighted to welcome faithful supporters and new friends to join us at our annual Wildlife Ball to celebrate the natural world and conservation. Hosted by the grand Dorchester Hotel in London, the DSWF Wildlife Ball will take place on the 27th July 2022 where we’ll bring the wilderness to life with our very own Sundown Safari (观赏之旅).
Join a black-tie gastronomical (美食) safari
As part of a black-tie gastronomical safari, guests will be treated to a mouth-watering three-course meal, enjoy world-class entertainment and listen to insightful and inspiring speeches about DSWF’s conservation work to turn the tables on extinction.
The DSWF Wildlife Ball helps raise vital funds and awareness for our essential work, protecting endangered species and their habitats across the world. After a year away we are excited to be welcoming you back and look forward to being your guides at what promises to be a night to remember in support of wildlife.
Last year, the virtual Wildlife Ball raised over £800,000 for DSWF’s vital conservation efforts across Africa and Asia, despite not being able to celebrate in person. We are really excited to invite you back to the Dorchester Hotel, who are our generous hosts, and together aim to celebrate wildlife and the wilderness in style and to raise vital funds to help in the fight for a greener future.
Book tickets to the Wildlife Ball 2022
Book tickets or register your interest today to avoid disappointment. Either by emailing the team at wildlifeball@davidshepherd.org or by calling the DSWF office on 01483 272323.
Individual Tickets: £200 (Children under 12 get 40% off)
VIP packages are available on request.
1．What do we learn about Wildlife Ball 2022?
A．It’ll be held in the wild. B．It’ll offer guests a delicious meal.
C．It’ll allow guests to watch ball games. D．It’ll be followed by a guided tour of London.
2．What’s the main purpose of hosting Wildlife Ball 2022?
A．To entertain sponsors. B．To establish reputation.
C．To obtain financial support. D．To interact with wild animals.
3．What’s the admission fee for a couple with their ten-year-old twins?
A．£440. B．£520. C．£560. D．£640.

Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do, mine. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember thinking she must be some older relation of Walt Disney’s Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair, red lips and fair skin.
I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a “Good”! Writing in a careless and messy way would make my heart soar with happiness. But it worried my mother, so one day when she went in to meet Mrs. White for one of those parent-teacher meetings, she asked her why she didn’t red-pencil my wrong spellings of words or point out grammatical errors?
And my mother says Mrs. White said the children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to kill that passion with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won’t... And maybe she didn’t say it exactly like that. It was a long time ago. And what my mother gave me was the main idea of what she could remember. I added the rest. I grew up learning to use words with loving confidence like that.
It occurs to me that if Mrs. White had used her red pencil more precisely I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher. And thanks to Mrs. White, I had no worries about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out.
4．What used to make the author’s mother concerned?
A．His poor memory in writing class. B．His terrible relationship with his teacher.
C．His bad performance in writing. D．His teacher’s not pointing out the mistakes.
5．Why did Mrs. White never correct the students’ spelling and grammatical mistakes?
A．Because she was not willing to use a red pencil.
B．Because she didn’t want to discourage the students.
C．Because she thought the mistakes could wait to be corrected.
D．Because she believed children were just starting to use words.
6．Which of the following best describes Mrs. White as a teacher?
A．Humorous. B．Demanding. C．Precise. D．Inspiring.
7．What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
A．Using a red pencil weakens the writing ability.
B．Teachers should also learn from students.
C．A good teacher influences students a lot.
D．People who make no mistakes make nothing.

Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55 s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.
Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”
Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site - only 2.2 million users are under 17 -but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock so I have to,’ she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.”
Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years. ”We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,” she says. “It’s changed my social life completely.”
Parents have an important role to play if they want their kids to spend more time in real life. Peter, 38, who spends most of his time in front of a screen, is recently determined to set a better example to his kids. In the evening or at weekends, he would leave his smartphone home and take his kids out to nature.
8．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Older people have difficulty using social media.
B．Children spend more time with their grandparents.
C．More and more elderlies begin to use social media.
D．Social media have become more friendly to the elderly.
9．How does Sheila feel about social media?
A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Excited. D．Disappointed.
10．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．People tend to have less social life as they get older.
B．Young people are getting away from their smartphone.
C．More young people choose to meet their friends in person.
D．Social media actually help old people to meet their friends.
11．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Different Online Habits Across Generations B．The Good Old Days Without Smartphones
C．The Next Generation of Social Media D．The Use of Smartphones at School

From the moment you open your eyes in the morning,   you can feel sweat (汗水)running down your body,   even if you’re barely moving at all. That’s what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle(北极圈) was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃,  The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃ at this time of the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect(极地放大效应).
The most direct impact(影响) of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA,   Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13. 2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues,   the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.  This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.
Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3. 2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu(图瓦卢) in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives(马尔代夫) in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.
12．Which of the following is true?
A．Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.
B．China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.
C．The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.
D．The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic.
13．What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?
A．The heat wave in the Arctic.
B．The result of global warming.
C．Getting warmer in the world.
D．The Arctic getting warm faster.
14．What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?
A．The polar will become dangerous.
B．Sea levels rise in the long term.
C．There will be an end of water shortage.
D．There will be no ice in the world by 2040.
15．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Heat hits Arctic.
B．Arctic animals are in danger.
C．The world became hotter than before.
D．Some countries may disappear into the sea.


二、七选五
Whoever you are, learning how to communicate internationally is the best way to reach out to more people with different cultures.
16 It’s important for you to understand that cultures and beliefs are different from each other across different nations so you can communicate effectively with people from other countries.
Learn how people deal with things in their countries. The best way to handle cultural differences is to research how different countries handle business meetings or any other type of communication. 17
Be aware of language barriers (障碍). You may sound smart with humorous English jargon (行话) among those who have been speaking the language for most of their lives. 18 So it is best to stick to formal English, which is easier to understand.
Go over any form of written communication before you send it out. It is easy to cause misunderstandings when you deal with people from different parts of the world.   19 When reviewing it, make sure that you’re not using disrespectful terms or sentences.
Always stay updated with the social developments. 20 It’s important that you keep up with the information technology and try to use the more effective ones in your communication.
A．This may happen without your knowing.
B．Pay more attention to cultural differences.
C．Employers need to understand that culture shock is real.
D．However, people from other countries may not understand it.
E．Different cultures like to receive information in different ways.
F．It’s known that technology has improved rapidly over the years.
G．For example, the Japanese prefer you get straight to the point instead of making small talk.


三、完形填空
I noticed a dad and his son at the park. The son wasn’t able to 21 , but the dad seemed 22 sitting in the sand. The dad 23 to me that his son could only make some 24 . The boy had been in speech therapy(言语治疗)for years. After so much 25 in therapy, the boy was able to maintain eye contact for a few seconds and the father was 26 with the achievement (成就)! He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work 27 despite the expensive therapy.
As we talked about therapy, the dad 28 with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He 29 he could do the same with his child as his father did. 30 , the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to 31 something, but he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so 32 that the words would not come. But what did come were tears. Those tears conveyed(传达)how 33 he was of his son. A father 34 his child more than words will ever be able to convey.
Although they were strangers to me, I am 35 to have shared this valuable celebration of progress in that boy’s young life.
21．A．walk B．play C．study D．communicate
22．A．content B．tired C．excited D．sleepy
23．A．expressed B．described C．explained D．read
24．A．speeches B．sounds C．toys D．contributions
25．A．time B．examination C．suffering D．stress
26．A．impressed B．delighted C．confused D．disappointed
27．A．come out B．break out C．pay off D．take off
28．A．agreed B．shared C．reasoned D．exchanged
29．A．hoped B．commented C．discovered D．pretended
30．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Actually
31．A．do B．check C．demand D．say
32．A．obvious B．real C．great D．extreme
33．A．afraid B．proud C．careful D．nervous
34．A．admires B．accepts C．influences D．loves
35．A．honored B．puzzled C．surprised D．discouraged


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan province is the birthplace of many dishes that are well-received globally. Sichuan food, originating 36 the Southwestern region of China, is the most widely served cuísine in China itself. The dishes of Sichuan cuisine 37 (know) for their deep and rich flavours, especially the taste of Sichuan pepper, 38 is rare in other regional cuisines.
Sichuan cuisine holds a reputation for its 39 (vary) of seasonings used, as each dish 40 (require) different cooking methods. As the saying goes, “one dish with one flavor, with one hundred dishes come hundred flavors.” Sichuan food is most well-known for 41 (it) hot and spicy flavor, though it may sport sweet and sour flavors too. The most 42 (common) used spices you can find in most households and eateries are “The Five Fragrances(香料)” which consist of fennel, pepper, and so on.
Sichuan cuisine cannot do without Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, broad bean chili paste, shallots, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasonings that bring out the intense flavors the 43 (dish) are famous for. The other fresh produce 44 (use) ranges widely from pork to beef, fish, vegetables, 45 even tofu.


五、申请信
46．假定你是李华，你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护组织暑假期间招募(recruit)志愿者。请你给该组织写一封申请信, 内容包括：
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.恳请回复。
注意：
1.词数 80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Thrilling Camping Trip
Grady and his family went camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time.
The family had been planning it for a long time and had decided on their destination — the Great National Forest. With food and equipment loaded into the car, the family set off. It was cool inside the car.
Jared, Grady’s younger brother, played with a toy dinosaur and made a lot of noise.
Grady’s mother talked excitedly with his father. Grady put on his headphones and listened to some music. He didn’t want to play with his brother or talk to anyone. After what seemed like hours, the car reached its destination. Grady unloaded his backpack and closed the car door.
“This is going to be a long week,” he said unhappily to no one in particular. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of tall and green fir trees (枞树), some as tall as church towers, covered the mountainside like a green carpet. It would be going dark soon. Grady had hoped the July weather wouldn’t be too hot but now he was feeling sticky.
Grady hated camping, but it was something his family did every summer. His father liked cooking in the open air, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bee stings. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of insect pictures that he had stuck to the walls in his half of their room. Grady didn’t like them and thought they proved that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp — two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for somewhere to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub( 幼 崽 )caught his eye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turning around, he saw a large angry mother bear moving swiftly towards him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多切斯特大酒店主办的DSWF野生动物舞会将于2022年7月27日举行，文章就其相关的项目活动安排，目的以及费用进行了详细解释。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“Join a black-tie gastronomical safari”部分内容“As part of a black-tie gastronomical safari, guests will be treated to a mouth-watering three-course meal, enjoy world-class entertainment and listen to insightful and inspiring speeches about DSWF’s conservation work to turn the tables on extinction.(作为正式的美食之旅的一部分，宾客们将享用令人垂涎的三道大餐，享受世界级的娱乐活动，并聆听有关社会福利基金会保护动物工作的富有见地和鼓舞人心的演讲。)”可知，在这次的DSWF野生动物舞会将会给客人提供美味大餐。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Join a black-tie gastronomical safari”部分内容“We are really excited to invite you back to the Dorchester Hotel, who are our generous hosts, and together aim to celebrate wildlife and the wilderness in style and to raise vital funds to help in the fight for a greener future.(我们非常激动地邀请您再次来到多尔切斯特酒店——我们的慷慨东道主，我们将共同以时尚的方式赞美野生动物和荒野，并筹集重要的资金，帮助争取更绿色的未来。)”可知，2020野生动物舞会的目的在于赞美野生动物和荒野，筹集资金。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“Book tickets to the Wildlife Ball 2022”部分内容“Individual Tickets: £200 (Children under 12 get 40% off)(个人票：200英镑（12岁以下儿童4折）)”可知，单人票价为200英镑，12岁以下儿童4折应是“200英镑*（100%-40%）=120英镑”，因此，一对夫妇两人带着10岁的双胞胎儿童，票价应是“200英镑*2+120英镑*2=640英镑”。故选D项。
4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己幼儿园的怀特老师是如何鼓励学生的学习热情，并对学生产生重要影响的。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段的最后“Writing in a careless and messy way would make my heart soar with happiness. But it worried my mother, so one day when she went in to meet Mrs. White for one of those parent-teacher meetings, she asked her why she didn’t red-pencil my wrong spellings of words or point out grammatical errors?(用一种漫不经心、杂乱无章的方式写作会让我的心充满幸福。但这让我母亲很担心，所以有一天，当她去见怀特老师参加一次家长会时，她问她为什么不用红笔写下我拼写错误的单词或指出语法错误？)”可知，让作者妈妈担心的是老师没有指出他的错误，故选择D项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And my mother says Mrs. White said the children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to kill that passion with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won’t...(我妈妈说，怀特老师说，孩子们刚开始对用词和造句感到兴奋。我不想用红墨水扼杀那种激情。拼写和语法可以等待。文字的奇迹不会……)”可知，怀特老师之所以没有纠正学生们的拼写错误，是因为她不想打击学生的积极性，故选择B项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mrs. White said the children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to kill that passion with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won’t...(怀特老师说，孩子们刚开始对用词和造句感到兴奋。我不想用红墨水扼杀那种激情。拼写和语法可以等待。文字的奇迹不会……)”可知，怀特老师懂得鼓励学生们最初的热情，是一个鼓舞人心的老师，故选择D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher. And thanks to Mrs. White, I had no worries about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out.(现在回想起来，我觉得她一定是一位非常出色的老师。多亏了怀特夫人，即使我不能完全拼写出来，我也不用担心写下我的意思)”推知，作者认为一位出色的老师对于学生的影响很大，故选择C项。
8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-5 5 s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.(如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。在英国，55岁以上的用户越来越多，这意味着他们很快将成为该网站的第二大用户群体，55-64岁的用户有350万，65岁以上的用户有290万)”可知，越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”(59岁的希拉说：“我加入是为了看看我的孙子们在做什么，因为我的女儿上传了他们的视频和照片。这是一种比等待信件和照片更好的方式来了解他们在做什么。当我还是个孩子的时候，我们就是这样做的，但我觉得我很幸运，我能比我的祖父母看到更多他们的生活。”)”可推知，希拉对社交媒体感到满意。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years. “We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,” she says. “It’s changed my social life completely.”(另一方面，希拉和学校里的老朋友取得了联系，她已经40年没有联系了。她说：“我们用Facebook在全国各地安排见面。这完全改变了我的社交生活。”)”可推知，社交媒体实际上帮助老年人认识他们的朋友。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different.(如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同)”结合文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。可知，A选项“几代人的上网习惯不同”最符合文章标题。故选A。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了随着全球变暖，热浪袭击了北极且北极创下了高温的记录以及给北极带来的影响。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃ at this time of the year.” 可知,今年夏天Norilsk的气温高达32摄氏度，而这一年的气温通常只有10摄氏度，所以Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天。结合选项，C项Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天，符合原文文意，C项正确；A项一些海洋国家将在10年内消失，与文中“such as Tuvalu(图瓦卢) in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives(马尔代夫) in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.”意思不符，文中并没有提到是在10年里会消失，所以A项错误；B项中国今年夏天在北半球是最热的，但文中并没有提到，所以B项错误；D项因为北极的热浪造成全球变热，由文中“The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming,”可知北极的热浪主要是全球变暖的长期结果，与原文意思不符，所以只有C项是正确的，故选C项。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer,  the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect. ”事实上,当整个世界变暖的时候,北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极地放大效应。同时紧接着由第三段“The most direct impact(影响) of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13. 2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.”可知，北极变暖会导致北极冰层以每10年百分之13.2的速度消失，而且如果继续这样，会在2040年北极就没有冰，由此推知划线词this指的是“北极变暖更快”，结合选项，A项北极的热浪；B项全球变暖的结果；C项世界变暖；D项北极变暖加快，只有D项符合划线词的意思，故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. ”可知，北极冰层融化的结果从长远来看，也可能使海平面上升。结合选项，A项极地会变得危险；B项长期会导致海平面上升；C项水资源短缺会终结；D项2040年前世界上会没有冰，只有B项有可能是北极冰层融化带来的结果，符合题意，故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming,  ”和第三段第一句“The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. ”可知，本文主要讲述的是随着全球变暖，热浪袭击了北极且北极创下了高温的记录。结合选项，A项热在冲击北极；B项北极动物濒临危险；C项世界比以前变得更热了；D项一些国家有可能消失在海中。只有A项概括了本文主要意思，故选A项。
【点睛】阅读理解里的细节理解题对考生而言有一些难度，要求考生在答题时一定要忠于原文，所以在做这类题时，考生一定要先把选项与原文进行一一匹配，看是否与原文提供信息一致，然后更精准地找出正确答案。如第1小题，根据第一段“Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃ at this time of the year.” 可知,今年夏天Norilsk的气温高达32摄氏度，而曾经这一年的气温通常只有10摄氏度，所以Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天。结合选项，C项Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天，符合原文文意，C项正确；A项一些海洋国家将在10年内消失，与文中“such as Tuvalu(图瓦卢) in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives(马尔代夫) in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.”意思不符，文中并没有提到是在10年里会消失，所以A项错误；B项中国今年夏天在北半球是最热的，但文中并没有提到，所以B项错误；D项因为北极的热浪造成全球变热，由文中“The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming,”所说北极的热浪主要是全球变暖的长期结果，与原文意思不符，所以只有C项是正确的，故选C项。
16．B 17．G 18．D 19．A 20．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际化沟通的最好方法就是和不同文化的人多接触。并介绍了文化差异的重要性，提出了几点避免文化差异造成错误的方法。
16．根据后文“It’s important for you to understand that cultures and beliefs are different from each other across different nations so you can communicate effectively with people from other countries.(了解不同国家的文化和信仰是不同的，这对你来说很重要，这样你就可以有效地与来自其他国家的人交流。)”可知，本段强调的是理解文化信仰不同的重要性。所以选择项B“Pay more attention to cultural differences.(多注意文化差异。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
17．根据前文“The best way to handle cultural differences is to research how different countries handle business meetings or any other type of communication. (处理文化差异的最好方法是研究不同国家如何处理商务会议或任何其他类型的交流。)”可知，本段主要讲的是解决文化差异的最好办法。此空在最后，可推测内容是关于国家的处理会议或其他形式交流的方式。所以选择项G“For example, the Japanese prefer you get straight to the point instead of making small talk. (例如，日本人喜欢你直奔主题，而不是闲聊。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
18．根据前文“You may sound smart with humorous English jargon(行话) among those who have been speaking the language for most of their lives.(对于那些大半辈子都在说英语的人来说，使用幽默的英语行话可能会让你听起来很聪明。)”和后文“So it is best to stick to formal English, which is easier to understand. (所以最好坚持使用正式英语，因为它更容易理解。)”可知，前后是对立的，因为其他国家的人可能不理解它，所以作者建议：因为文化差异，还是说正常的英语好。所以选择项D“However, people from other countries may not understand it. (然而，其他国家的人可能不理解它。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
19．根据前文“Go over any form of written communication before you send it out. It is easy to cause misunderstandings when you deal with people from different parts of the world.(在发送任何形式的书面交流之前，都要仔细检查一遍。当你和来自世界各地的人打交道时，很容易造成误解。)”和后文“When reviewing it, make sure that you’re not using disrespectful terms or sentences. (在回顾的时候，确保你没有使用不敬的术语或句子。)”可知，造成误解是很容易的，在你不知道的情况下就发生了。所以选择项A“This may happen without your knowing. (这可能发生在你不知道的情况下。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
20．根据前文“Always stay updated with the social developments. (随时与社会发展保持同步。)”及本段内容可知，本段强调因为技术进步很快，所以要注意与时俱进的重要性。所以选择项F“It’s known that technology has improved rapidly over the years. (众所周知，这些年技术进步很快。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。

21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了一对父子之间的感人故事，儿子患有语言障碍，父亲默默陪伴孩子接受语言障碍治疗，即使后来儿子只能发出一些声音，父亲仍然感到无比欣慰。文章表达了父爱虽无声，但弥足珍贵的主题内容。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子不会交流，但是他似乎很满足地坐在沙子上。A. walk走路；B. play玩耍；C. study学习；D. communicate交流。根据下文的“The dad 　 3 　　to me that his son could only make some 　　　4　　　 . The boy had been in speech therapy(言语治疗)for years.”可知，男孩只能发出一些声音，不会和人交流。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子不会交流，但是他(父亲)似乎很满足地坐在沙子上。A. content满足的；B. tired疲倦的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文内容“After so much 　　　5　　　 in therapy, the boy was able to maintain eye contact for a few seconds and the father was 　　　6　　　 with the achievement (成就)! He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work 　　　7　　　 despite the expensive therapy.”可知，儿子在接受了多年的语言障碍治疗后，能发出几个声音，父亲感到很欣喜，认为多年的努力得到了回报，因此很满足。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲向我解释，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。A. expressed表达；B. described描述；C. explained解释；D. read阅读。根据下文“his son could only make some 　　　4　　　 .”内容可知，父亲向作者解释原因。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲向我解释，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。A. speeches发言；B. sounds声音；C. toys玩具；D. contributions贡献。根据上文内容儿子不会交流及下文“ 　　　10　　　 , the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” ”内容可知，儿子只能发出一些声音。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到高兴。A. time时间；B. examination检查；C. suffering磨难；D. stress压力。根据上文“The boy had been in speech therapy(言语治疗)for years.”可知，此空表达的是经过这多长时间的治疗。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲为这一成就感到高兴!A. impressed印象深刻的；B. delighted高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文的“He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work 　　　7　　　 despite the expensive therapy.”可知，父亲感到很高兴。故选B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，尽管治疗费很贵，但是看到多年的努力得到回报是一件多么令人高兴的事。A. come out出现；B. break out爆发；C. pay off回报；D. take off突然成功。根据上文“but the dad seemed 　　　2　　　 sitting in the sand.”可知，父亲似乎很满足地坐在沙子上，因为父亲看到多年的努力得到了回报。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论治疗时，这位父亲告诉我，他给儿子的目标是有一天能和他一起去吃冰淇淋。A. agreed同意；B. shared分享；C. reasoned推理；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together.”可知，父亲在和我分享他的目标。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望他能像他父亲那样和他的孩子做同样的事情。A. hoped希望；B. commented评论；C. discovered发现；D. pretended假装。根据上文“his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together.”可知，父亲希望能像自己的父亲那样带孩子外出去吃冰淇淋。故选A。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，儿子不再把手指放在沙子里，而是看着他的父亲说：“嗨。”。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最后；D. Actually事实上。根据上文“As we talked about therapy, the dad 　　　8　　　 with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together.”可知，父亲在和作者交谈，儿子突然和父亲说话。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲想说点什么，但他说不出来。A. do做；B. check检查；C. demand要求；D. say说。根据下文的“His love for this boy was so 　　　12　　　 that the words would not come.”内容可知，父亲想说些什么，但说不出来。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对这个男孩的爱是如此之深，以至于说不出话来。A. obvious明显的；B. real真实的；C. great大的；D. extreme极端的。根据后文“the words would not come”可知，父亲对孩子的爱是深沉的，此刻无法用言语表达他的爱。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些眼泪表达了他对儿子感到多么骄傲。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文的“His love for this boy was so 　　　12　　　 that the words would not come.”可知，父亲太爱孩子了，以至于说不出话来，父亲的眼泪表达了对儿子的变现感到很骄傲。be proud of是固定短语，意为：为……骄傲，故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲爱孩子是言语无法表达的。A. admires羡慕；B. accepts接受；C. influences影响；D. loves爱。根据上文的“His love for this boy was so 　　　12　　　 that the words would not come.”内容可知，父亲的爱是无法用言语来表达的。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管对于我来说他们是陌生人，但是我很荣幸能在这个孩子幼小的生命中分享这进步的庆祝活动。A. honored荣幸的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. surprised意外的；D. discouraged灰心的。根据后文“to have shared this valuable celebration of progress in that boy’s young life.”可知，能够分享这宝贵的庆祝活动，作者感到很荣幸。故选A。

36．from 37．are known 38．which 39．variety 40．requires 41．its 42．commonly 43．dishes 44．used 45．and

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了川菜。
36．考查介词。句意：川菜，起源于中国西南地区，是中国最受欢迎的菜系。根据空后的“the Southwestern region of China”可知，此处指“起源于”，originate from起源于，故填from。
37．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：川菜以其浓郁的味道而闻名，尤其是花椒的味道，这在其他地方的菜系中是罕见的。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语dishes和动词know之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are known。
38．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是taste，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
39．考查名词。句意：川菜以其使用的各种调味料而闻名，因为每道菜都需要不同的烹饪方法。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，variety多样化，不可数名词。故填variety。
40．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。as引导的原因状语从句描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语dish是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
41．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：川菜最出名的是它的辣味，尽管它也有酸甜的味道。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词flavor，故填its。
42．考查副词。句意：在大多数家庭和餐馆里，你能找到的最常用的香料是“五香”，由茴香、胡椒等组成。修饰动词used应用副词形式。故填commonly。
43．考查名词复数。句意：这些都是必不可少的调味料，可以带出这道菜著名的浓郁风味。分析句子可知，flavors后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句主语，结合are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填dishes。
44．考查过去分词。句意：其他被广泛使用的新鲜农产品包括猪肉、牛肉、鱼、蔬菜，甚至豆腐。动词use和produce之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填used。
45．考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
46．Dear Sir/Madam,
I’ve learnt from the Internet that you are in need of volunteers during winter holidays, so I’m writing to apply for the position.
I’m a 15-year-old Chinese student. I grew interest in wild animals when I was young. I feel concerned whenever I hear about species dying as a result of the loss of their habitats. As a wildlife lover, I have been dreaming about doing something in person to protect wildlife. In the past years, I’ve been studying wildlife and have collected much information about different wild animals.
I really want to join your group and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护组织暑假期间招募(recruit)志愿者。请你给该组织写一封申请信, 内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.恳请回复。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
担心的：concerned→worried
由于：as a result of→as a consequence of
很多：much→a great deal of
真地：really→truly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In the past years, I’ve been studying wildlife and have collected much information about different wild animals.
拓展句： In the past years, I’ve been studying wildlife and have collected much information that is about different wild animals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve learnt from the Internet that you are in need of volunteers during winter holidays, so I’m writing to apply for the position. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及so引导的并列句)
【高分句型2】 I feel concerned whenever I hear about species dying as a result of the loss of their habitats. (运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句)
47．One possible version:
As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub caught his eye. Though Grady didn’t like animals, he couldn’t resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream. So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosity, Grady walked on tiptoe, moving closer to have a look at it. Suddenly he heard a sound behind him.
Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him. Shocked and dumb, Grady was rooted onto the ground for seconds, and then dashed to their camp desperately, shouting for help in the meantime. Fortunately, Grady’s father heard the shout in time to come to his assistance. To their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the stream, picking up her baby, and holding it in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the noise, Jared and his mother were trying to take a photo of the bear cub and its mother.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述格雷迪一家人每年夏天都会去露营，今年也不例外，爸爸妈妈弟弟都很感兴趣，唯独格雷迪讨厌露营。当大家都开始准备晚餐时，格雷迪想找个地方凉快一下，就去了附近的小溪，那里足够深，可以游泳。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当格雷迪靠近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊吸引了他的目光。”可知，本段可以写小熊的可爱吸引了格雷迪，并向小熊走去。
②由第二段首句内容“转过身来，他看到一只愤怒的大熊妈妈迅速向他走来。”可知，本段可以写格雷迪意识到了危险并呼救，爸爸救他的过程。
2. 续写线索：格雷迪被小熊吸引——走向小熊——突然听到声音——熊妈妈走来——格雷迪恐惧呼救——爸爸救助
3. 词类激活
行为类
①沉浸于：absorbed/lost
②意识到：be aware/realize/be conscious
③停止：stop/cease/quit
情绪类
①高兴地：joyfully/happily/amusedly
②震惊的：shocked/surprised/amazed/astonished
③绝望地：desperately/recklessly
【点睛】【高分句型1】So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching. (运用了部分倒装)
【高分句型1】In the distance, attracted by the noise, Jared and his mother were trying to take a photo of the bear cub and its mother. (运用了过去分词短语作状语)