四川省内江市第六中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省内江市第六中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

内江六中2022—2023学年(下)高2025届半期考试
英语学科试题
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man travel?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach.
2. What does the woman say about her husband?
A. He is a big fan of football. B. He often helps cook meals.
C. He eats much before sleep.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A walking holiday. B. Helen’s new job. C. A customer complaint.
4. Why was the cake green?
A. It was made from vegetables. B. It was decorated with green color.
C. It was on the table for a long time.
5. What does the woman probably want to do?
A. Get her money back. B. Buy a new hamburger.
C. Talk to the cook.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Good friends.
7. What kind of dance are the speakers doing?
A. Waltz. B. Cha-cha. C. Tango.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man fail to get?
A. New York Daily. B. Wall Street Journal. C. National Geographic.
9. Why does the man buy those?
A. To kill time. B. To plan a trip. C. To collect stories.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where will the woman exchange currency most probably?
A. At the airport. B. At a state bank. C. At the travel agency.
11. When does the woman plan to go for a holiday?
A. On October 17th. B. On October 24th. C. On October 31st.
12. What is the woman sure to do?
A. Go to see a volcano. B. Buy some paintings. C. Learn wood carvings.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?
A. Go camping. B. Go hiking. C. Go climbing.
14. What does the man think of taking fruit?
A. Useless. B. Inconvenient. C. Necessary.
15. What does the man remind the woman to buy for him?
A. Beer. B. Peanuts. C. Orange juice.
16. How many plates will the speakers take?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where are the new branches opened?
A. In the suburbs. B. In the old town. C. In the city center.
18. What does Best Clothing Shop sell?
A. Beautiful and cheap clothing. B. Classic second-hand clothing.
C. Expensive but attractive clothing.
19. When will the sale end?
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
20. What will a luck shopper receive this Saturday?
A. A free shirt. B. A discount card. C. A wonderful gift.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022.
Meta’s speech-to-speech translation
Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form.
Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding (编码) tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien lo similar English text.
Method to identify Parkinson’s disease
Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the Al system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent.
Tool to interpret pig emotions
Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions.
The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (算法) to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals.
Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings
Researchers - led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind - said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written.
The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rat: for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent.
1. Which can be used for cross-cultural communication?
A. Tool to interpret pig emotions.
B. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation.
C. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease.
D. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings.
2. Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca?
A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A zoologist. D. A historian.
3. What do the inventions have in common?
A. They are AI-driven technology tools.
B. They are developed by Facebook.
C. They aim to promote productivity.
D. They focus on health issues.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meta’s speech-to-speech translation”部分的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language(脸书的前身Meta说他已经建造了一种科技工具，能在英语和闽南语之间直接翻译)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings(这个工具叫Ithaca，设计目的是帮助历史学家修复文字)”可知，历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022(下面回顾一下2022年的一些著名的人工智能研制成果)”以及“Meta’s speech-to-speech translation”部分的“it had built a technology tool(他建造了一个科技工具)”、“Method to identify Parkinson’s disease”部分的“Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease(研究人员公布了一项识别帕金森综合征的新的人工智能方法)”、“Tool to interpret pig emotions”部分中的“they had created a technology tool(他们已经制造出了一种科技工具)”以及“Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings”部分的“The tool, called Ithaca(这种工具名叫Ithaca)”可知，这四个发明的共同之处是他们都是由人工智能驱动的科技工具，故选A项。
B
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, kicking off a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the pro stage.
In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the cruelly competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries — to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.
He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an treasure that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasn’t going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.”
4. What do the underlined words “shot to prominence” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Lost weight. B. Came back to the top.
C. Became famous instantly. D. Dropped out of the competition.
5. Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three years?
A. He wanted to change his career.
B. He suffered from serious physical injuries.
C. He didn’t stand out in training for the match.
D. He can’t handle the pressure of the ATP Tour.
6 What can we learn from Wu Yibing’s statement?
A. No cross, no crown. B. Well begun is half done.
C. More haste, less speed. D. Time waits for no man.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Development of Chinese Tennis B. The Power of Difficulties for Athletes
C. The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport D. The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了吴易昺夺得了 ATP 巡回赛冠军， 创中国网球新历史。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“In 2017,Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the professional stage.”（ 2017 年， 18 岁的吴易昺赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军后shot to prominence，成为了首位赢得重要青少年锦标赛冠军的中国人，这使得人们对这位“神奇男孩”寄予厚望，希望他能在这项长期由女性主导的职业运动中改变中国男网的命运。）由此可知， 18岁的吴易昺赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军，改变了中国男网的命运，一下子变得很有名。由此可判断，划线词表示“一举成名”。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However, the highly competitive nature of men's professional tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries-to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist-forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.”（然而，男子职业网球残酷的竞争特性打击了正处于上升期的吴易昺，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处受伤， 这迫使他离开 ATP 巡回赛近三年。）可知， 因为参加职业网球残酷的竞争，使得吴易昺受伤严重， 这迫使他离开 ATP 巡回赛近三年。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking back, I feel like I wouldn't have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as a lesson that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasn't going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who's supported me along the way.” （吴易昺表示，如果不是过去几年的起起伏伏，他就不会站在这里。他把所有的挫折和挣扎都视为一种帮助他在精神上成熟起来的财富。当然还有很多质疑的声音，因为他做了手术，且康复治疗进行得不太顺利。但今天的冠军是对他所有努力和每一位支持者的回报。）由此可知，此处他的表达给我们的启发是：没有过去辛勤的付出，就不会有今天的收获。A项No cross, no crown.意为“没有付出就没有收获”； B 项Well begun is half done.意为“好的开端是成功的一半”； C 项More haste, less speed.意为“趁热打铁”； D 项Time waits for no man.意为“时不待人”。A项符合文意。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提到“On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title.”（2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了历史，在一场激动人心的达拉斯公开赛决赛中击败了约翰·伊斯内尔，成为第一位获得ATP冠军的中国人。）第二段提到了他开始进行网球运动的契机和取得的成绩。第三段提到了他因受伤而退出ATP比赛，最后一段则提到了他为了付出而所做的奴努力。通读全文，文章主要介绍了年少成名的网球运动员吴易昺由于严重受伤退出了 ATP 比赛，在经历三年的治疗康复后，最终复出，创造了中国网球的新历史。D项“The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title”（中国第一个男子ATP冠军）符合文意，可用作文章标题。故选D。
C
According to a recent report, in the US alone, 27 million tons of plastic ended up in landfills in 2018, but only 3.1 million tons were recycled. Worldwide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% of plastic being recycled. The statistics (统计数字) are even worse for certain types of plastic. For example, out of 80,000 tons of polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) containers produced in the United States, only a small amount (less than 5,000 tons) was recycled.
Now researchers at The University of Queensland have found a species of worm with a taste for polystyrene could be the key to plastic recycling. The superworm can eat through polystyrene, thanks to a bacterial enzyme in their gut. To study how superworms react to purely plastic food, researchers broke up 135 of the creatures into three teams: one was fed only wheat bran, another was fed only plastics, and the third was given nothing.
“We found the bran-fed worms have been significantly healthier than the plastic-fed or hungry worms, more than doubling their weight over the three weeks they have been observed. Though the plastic-fed worms made less impressive gains, they still put on more weight than the hungry worms,” Dr. Rinke said. “This suggests the worms can get energy from plastics, most likely with the help of their gut microbes (微生物).”
Researchers used a technique called metagenomics to find several encoded enzymes with the ability to reduce polystyrene. The long-term goal is to engineer enzymes to reduce plastic waste in recycling plants.
“Superworms are like mini recycling plants, eating the polystyrene and then feeding it to the bacteria in their gut,” Dr. Rinke said. It’s hoped this bio-upcycling will promote plastic waste recycling and reduce landfills. Researchers said they aim to grow the gut bacteria in the lab and further test its ability to reduce polystyrene. Then they can look into how to improve this process to a level required for an entire recycling plant.
8. What problem do the statistics in paragraph 1 indicate?
A. Landfills are poorly managed.
B. Plastics are recycled at a very low rate.
C. Many plastic containers are of poor quality.
D. It takes a long time for plastic waste to break up.
9. How do researchers conduct the study on superworms?
A. By collecting data. B. By making a comparison.
C. By introducing a concept. D. By referring to a previous study.
10. What can we infer from Dr. Rinke’s words?
A. Plastic-fed worms had a decline in weight.
B. Superworms showed little interest in wheat bran.
C. Superworms could survive on only eating polystyrene.
D. Bran-fed worms had a longer lifespan than plastic-fed worms.
11. What do researchers plan to do?
A. Conduct experiments on other worm species.
B. Improve gut bacteria’s ability to reduce plastics.
C. Apply the bio-upcycling technology to recycling plants.
D. Raise superworms in a big way to solve plastic pollution.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种对聚苯乙烯有食欲的蠕虫可能是大规模塑料回收的关键。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a recent report, in the US alone, 27 million tons of plastic ended up in landfills in 2018, but only 3.1 million tons were recycled. Worldwide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% of plastic being recycled.(根据最近的一份报告，仅在美国，2018年就有2700万吨塑料进入垃圾填埋场，但只有310万吨被回收利用。世界范围内的数据同样糟糕，只有9%的塑料被回收利用。)”可知，第一段中列出的数据是为了说明塑料回收率很低。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“To study how superworms react to purely plastic food, researchers broke up 135 of the creatures into three teams: one was fed only wheat bran, another was fed only plastics, and the third was given nothing.(为了研究超级蠕虫对纯塑料食物的反应，研究人员将135只超级蠕虫分成三组：一组只喂麦麸，另一组只喂塑料，第三组什么都不喂。)”可知，研究人员通过分组对比对超级蠕虫进行研究。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Though the plastic-fed worms made less impressive gains, they still put on more weight than the hungry worms(虽然塑料喂养的蠕虫没有那么明显的增长，但它们的体重仍然比饥饿的蠕虫多)”和最后一段的“Superworms are like mini recycling plants, eating the polystyrene and then feeding it to the bacteria in their gut(超级蠕虫就像小型回收工厂，吃掉聚苯乙烯，然后把它喂给肠道里的细菌)”可知，我们能从Dr. Rinke的话中可以推断出超级蠕虫只靠吃聚苯乙烯就能存活。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s hoped this bio-upcycling will promote plastic waste recycling and reduce landfills.(人们希望这种生物升级能促进塑料垃圾的回收利用，减少垃圾填埋场。)”及“Then they can look into how to improve this process to a level required for an entire recycling plant.(然后，他们可以研究如何将这一过程提高到整个回收厂所需的水平。)”可知，研究者们打算将生物循环技术应用于回收工厂，故选C。
D
The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. "We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers," India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.
The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.
The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.
However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
12. Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?
A. To make the surroundings more beautiful.
B. To attract the attention of tourists.
C. To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.
D. To show the advanced technology.
13. Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?
A. Reminder B. Threat C. Regulation D. Theory
14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.
B. Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.
C. The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.
D. The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.
15. What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?
A. They can immediately lower the death rate.
B. They have been widely used in India so far.
C. They are designed to increase drivers’ attention.
D. They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度在主要道路上使用3D视觉幻象装置的目的、作用及相关的争论。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer.”（印度政府可能会在主要高速公路和道路上使用3D画作为虚拟减速带，以遏制超速和粗心驾驶，最终使其致命的道路更加安全）第二段“The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically.”（这种视觉错觉是为了鼓励司机自动减速。）可知主要道路上使用3D图案是为了减少提醒司机，减少交通事故。故选C。
【13题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第二段“Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highway”此处指早些时候，印度下令拆除公路上的所有减速带，此举被认为造成了机动车行驶的安全隐患。“hazard”隐患，危险，与threat同义，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。第三段主要讲其他国家实行视觉幻象的例子及印度实施的成功之处，第四段讲一部分人认为的此装置的缺点。所以这两段主要讲了3D视觉幻象装置在印度实施过程中的争议，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically.”（这种视觉错觉是为了鼓励司机自动减速）和第三段“The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.”（艺术家们说他们的座右铭是“提高司机的注意力”，这个概念已经在高速公路上的事故易发区域成功测试）可知3D斑马线的设置是为了引起司机的注意，减少交通事故。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Museums become the next stop many students want to visit at their leisure.____16____ However, the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right, even for the experienced museumgoers.
____17____. No matter how much you’re enjoying yourself, many museums can take hours, days, or even weeks to fully explore. If you try to put it all in, you will get worn out to the point that you won’t really be seeing anything. Pick a few paintings and explore them in a detailed way, and your museum experience will be more relaxing.
Have you ever started your visit by waiting in line in front of the museum for a few hours just to get in? And that’s the sad reality when visiting many of those world-famous museums. Thus, be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online.____18____.
What if you don’t like some museums? Then don’t visit them! I’m not a massive fan of parks, so I would hardly ever end up in any park while travelling.____19____Do they have a nice collection of an art style you love? Just ask yourself and visit the museum website to see what the highlights are.
There is nothing worse than impolite manners while visiting. We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos.____20____.Otherwise, not only will you absolutely get embarrassed by security guards, but you can actually ruin artworks!
All of these ground rules are often neglected by us. Bear them in mind before setting off, and you will enjoy your museum tour!
A. It’s the same with the museums
B. But most of them do it all wrong
C. If you haven’t, don’t let it be you
D. That way you can have an easy access
E. The first step is to research how to enjoy everything
F. Sometimes you may sigh museum tiredness is a real thing
G. Generally, there is no right or wrong way to visit a museum
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更好地游览博物馆给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“However, the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right, even for the experienced museumgoers.(然而，如果做得不对，参观博物馆的经历可能会非常令人失望，即使是对经验丰富的博物馆游客来说也是如此)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆要合理安排，G项“一般来说，参观博物馆没有对错之分”符合题意，故选择G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“No matter how much you’re enjoying yourself, many museums can take hours, days, or even weeks to fully explore.(无论你多么享受，许多博物馆都可能需要数小时、数天甚至数周的时间才能完全探索)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆有时会花费很长时间，会令人疲惫，F项“有时你可能会感叹博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的”符合题意，故选择F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Thus, be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online.(因此，明智地浏览访问指南并提前在线预订)”可知，这里要说的是，在网上提前预定就可轻松游览，而不用等待，D项“这样你就可以轻松访问”符合题意，故选择D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What if you don’t like some museums? Then don’t visit them! I’m not a massive fan of parks, so I would hardly ever end up in any park while travelling.(如果你不喜欢一些博物馆怎么办？那就不要去游览它们！我不太喜欢公园，所以我在旅行时几乎不会去任何公园)”可知，这里要说的是，如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去游览，就像作者不喜欢公园一样，A项“博物馆也是如此”符合题意，故选择A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos.(我们都目睹过某个家伙因为触摸或拍闪光灯照片而被保安大喊大叫)”可知，作者想要劝大家不要做不礼貌的事情，C项“如果你没有这样，就不要让它成为你”符合题意，故选择C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When things around the house stop working, people probably just throw them away. There are many ____21____ for this trend. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and ____22____ things can be expensive. Also, some small appliances are so cheap that it’s easier to ____23____ buy a new one.
Martine Postma decided there must be a better way. Her ____24____ was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or torn items. There they will find tools, ____25____ and volunteer experts to help with repairs.
Postma’s first Repair Café opened in 2009 and was a huge ____26____. News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could ____27____ their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This ____28____ organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair cafés around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly ____29____.
The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also ____30____ community ties. Postma has often heard visitors say, “This is the kind of world I want to ____31____!” In addition, valuable ____32____ is passed along and preserved.
In an interview, Postma described how ____33____ it is watching people who really want to help one another. Postma summed up the ____34____ of Repair Cafés best in the following words: “Everyone is a/an ____35____ and a receiver.”
21. A. benefits B. chances C. reasons D. goals
22. A. throwing B. buying C. making D. fixing
23. A. just B. even C. ever D. seldom
24. A. achievement B. solution C. curiosity D. result
25. A. resources B. money C. chances D. rooms
26. A. luck B. fame C. success D. attempt
27. A. buy B. start C. make D. find
28. A. nonprofit B. business C. culture D. chain
29. A. responded B. suggested C. appreciated D. refused
30. A. test B. strengthen C. build D. earn
31. A. praise B. pass by C. live in D. discover
32. A. knowledge B. lesson C. habit D. instruction
33. A. exciting B. tiring C. surprising D. embarrassing
34. A. custom B. mission C. journey D. experience
35. A. host B. owner C. organizer D. giver
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Martine Postma开了一家维修咖啡馆，免费为需要维修物品的人们提供工具物资等，这样的方式有效的加深了社区间的联系。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势有很多原因。A. benefits益处；B. chances机会；C. reasons原因；D. goals目标。根据后文可知，多种原因造就了前文所述的“当家里东西不能用时，就直接扔掉”这样的情况。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些地区，很难找到会修理的人，而且修理费可能很贵。A. throwing扔；B. buying买；C. making制作；D. fixing修理。根据前半句中的提示“make repairs”可知，此处表示“维修” 起来很贵。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，一些小家电非常便宜，买一台新的简单多了。A. just只是，仅仅；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. seldom很少。根据“Also, some small appliances are so cheap ”可知，小家电很便宜，损坏后直接买新的更方便。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的解决方法是维修咖啡馆：人们可以将损坏或破损物品带去的地方。A. achievement成就；B. solution解决方法；C. curiosity好奇心；D. result结果。根据前文提示词“a better way”可知，此处指Postma想到的方法。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。A. resources资源；B. money金钱；C. chances机会；D. rooms房间。根据后文的“help with repairs”可知，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma的第一家维修咖啡馆于2009年开业，取得了巨大成功。A. luck幸运；B. fame名声；C. success成功；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“News of the café spread”可知，这个维修咖啡馆开得很成功。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎样才能自己开维修咖啡馆。A. buy买；B. start开办；C. make制作；D. find发现。根据后文“those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group”中的提示词begin可知，此处表示“开办”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为那些希望成立自己的社区修复组织的人提供指导。A. nonprofit非盈利的；B. business商业；C. culture文化；D. chain连锁。根据后文“Everything is free”可知，这是一个非盈利组织。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都是免费的，但也非常感谢捐赠。A. responded回应；B. suggested建议； C. appreciated感激；D. refused拒绝。根据but可知，什么都是免费的，但是如果捐赠的话，也十分感谢。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。A. test测试；B. strengthen加强；C. build修建；D. earn赚取。根据后文访客的话可知，咖啡馆加深了社区间的关系。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我想要生活的世界！A. praise赞扬；B. pass by路过；C. live in住在；居住于；D. discover发现。根据前文可知咖啡馆加深了社区人们之间的联系，这正是人人想居住社区环境。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，有价值的知识也被传递和保存。A. knowledge知识；B. lesson课程；C. habit习惯；D. instruction指南。根据“passed along and preserved”可知，“knowledge知识”符合句意。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Postma描述了看到人们真正的互相帮助是多么地令人激动。A. exciting令人激动的；B. tiring令人困倦的；C. surprising令人吃惊的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文可知，Postma看到大家真诚地互相帮助，感到很激动。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. custom风俗；B. mission使命；C. journey旅程；D. experience经验。根据后文“每个人都是给予者和接受者”可知，付出与回报是维修咖啡馆的使命。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. host主人；B. owner物主；C. organizer组织者；D. giver给予者。根据提示词receiver可知，“给予者”符合句意。故选D。
点睛】
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据篇章逻辑，填上所需要的单词，或者填上所给单词的正确形式，每个空格最多填三个词。
You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get___36___ (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here ___37___ (be) some tips.
First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything ___38___ is about a character can help us to understand him, from his ___39___ (appear) to the kind of food he eats.
Besides, the order of the story and the plot are ___40___ (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make ___41___ quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.
Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores.___42___ is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or ___43___ (survive). Furthermore, novels are made up ___44___ language. Writers use language in a special way ___45___ (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors (比喻), invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through their speech styles.
【答案】36. organized
37. are 38. that
39. appearance
40. equally
41. a 42. It
43. survival
44. of 45. to make
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何阅读小说的策略。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是如果你正在为了学业读一本小说的话，你需要有条理。分析句子结构可知，由空前get可知， “get+ 过去分词”结构，表示“变得……”，符合题意，所以空处需用过去分词。故填organized。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议。本句是倒装句，句子的主语是 a few tips，为复数名词，根据上下文用一般现在时，所以空处be动词需用复数are。故填are。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：关于一个人物的一切都能帮助我们理解他，从他的外表到他吃的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词是不定代词 everything ，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用that 引导定语从句。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于一个人物的一切都能帮助我们理解他，从他的外表到他吃的食物。his 是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，appear的名词为appearance“外表”，此处特指他的外表，名词需用单数。故填appearance。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，故事的顺序和情节同样重要。修饰形容词 important 应该用副词，故填 equally。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语和冠词。句意：确保你在阅读的时候，快速记下每一章的内容。make a(n) … note of... 记下……，为常用短语，note是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 quick 以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你想充分欣赏这部小说，就必须熟悉主题。It is a must to do sth.做某事是必须的，固定句型，此处用It作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。故填It。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：也许爱是一个主要的主题，或正义，或生存。分析句子结构可知，所填词与a major theme，justice并列，应该填名词单数形式；survive的名词为survival“生存”，不可数名词。故填survival。
44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：此外，小说是由语言构成的。be made up of由……组成，为固定搭配。故填of。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作家们用一种特殊的方式使他们的小说成功。结合句意可知，此处用不定式to make作目的状语，用特殊的方式使小说成功。故填to make。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报将以“三月十二日中国植树节(National Tree Planting Day)”为主题，举行征文比赛。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍植树节；
2. 说明树木的重要性；
3. 呼吁履行植树义务。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Planting Trees for our Future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version 1:
Planting Trees for our Future
National Tree Planting Day is held on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.
As we all know, trees are very important not only to the environment but also to humans. From improving air quality to fighting against climate change, trees play a vital role. In addition, they provide habitats and food for many species of wildlife.
Therefore, we each should do our bit by participating in voluntary tree planting activity. With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
One possible version 2:
Planting Trees for our Future
National Tree Planting Day takes place on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.
As is known to us, trees are very significant to the environment and humans. They play a vital role in enhancing air quality and battling against climate change. Besides, trees supply habitats and food for numerous species of wildlife.
Thus, we each should take an active part in voluntary tree planting activity to do our bit. With perseverance and joint efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“三月十二日中国植树节（National Tree Planting Day）”为主题，写一篇短文，内容包括：简要介绍植树节；说明树木的重要性； 呼吁履行植树义务。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的：vital→very important
此外：In addition→Besides
提供给某人某物：provide sth. for sb.→provide sb. with sth.
因此：Therefore→Thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
拓展句：With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better, benefiting ourselves and our generations.
【点睛】[高分句型1] National Tree Planting Day is held on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] As we all know, trees are very important not only to the environment but also to humans. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Dog Who Saved Our Family
We met Max at the pickup area of Alaska Airlines five years ago. He was a standard poodle(狮子狗)born on Valentine’s Day in 2017， and came to us in a small blue box. We had adopted him from an out-of-state raiser who posted the news on the social network. Our only request was that he have a calm behavior, able to bear the pushing and hugging of our eight-year-old daughter and six-year-old son.
We were a sweet little family:me,my husband, and our children, Sophie and Jake. But for years I’d felt as if we wouldn’t really be complete until we had a dog. Also, my husband worked in a business company and had to travel some 200 days a year for his job, and I knew I’d feel safer with a large animal sleeping by the door.
When we opened the box, the last piece of our puzzle fell into place. With his black hair and intelligent eyes,Max was beautiful. He was so small that he fit into the palm of my hand, his big paws lapping over the sides. He was also a little bit scared. As I pulled him close,I felt his heart pound and wondered if we’d done the right thing, taking him from his mother. But it was too late. Sophie and Jake were already fighting over who would hold him next and who should have the right to take a bath for him.
Over the following months, we spent endless hours watching Max play with his Kong toy or roll around the living room floor. Like most poodles, he was smart. He mastered house-training quickly and never chewed on our furniture or shoes. He considered himself one of us.
注意
1. 续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One night we were sleeping in the bedroom when I heard some strange noise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that time,Max ran towards me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
One night we were sleeping in the bed room when I heard some strange noise. I thought it was Max running and hitting something, so I kept lying in the bed and made an attempt to fall asleep again. However, the noise became louder and louder, which had already annoyed me. Swiftly I got up from my bed. I opened the door and found Max was running around the living room, trying to let all the things fall down. These abnormal behaviors really confused me while it also made me a little afraid.
At that time,Max ran towards me. He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned me to the kitchen. As I approached the kitchen, I could obviously smell a strong burning scent and instantly knew what had happened. When I saw the fierce fire in the kitchen, I dashed into my children’s room like an arrow, waking them up at my maximum voice. Rushing out of the house together, I called 911 and asked our neighbors for help at the same time. Fortunately both my family and my house were saved. Thanks to our smart Max, we did escape from death.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一只狮子狗，取名为Max，这只狗给作者一家带来了欢乐，并最终救了他们一家人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，我们正在卧室睡觉时，我听到一些奇怪的声音。”可知，本段可描写Max努力制造动静，吸引作者注意，作者听到声音去查看。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，马克斯向我跑过来。”可知，本段可描写Max把我拉到厨房，我发现厨房着火了，我及时在Max的提醒下，拯救我们一家人和房子，我对Max由衷的感谢。
2.续写线索：想养狗——收养Max——调教Max——Max成为家中的一员——听到Max制造的动静——去查看——Max让我发现火灾——救了一家人。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①试图：make an attempt/make an effort/take a crack at
②急奔：dash/rush
③接近：approach/move toward
④知道；know/be aware of/realize
情绪类
①生气：annoyed/irritated/infuriated
②害怕：afraid/frightened/scared
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, the noise became louder and louder, which had already annoyed me.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]As I approached the kitchen, I could obviously smell a strong burning scent and instantly knew what had happened.(As引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1~5 B A B A A 6~10 B C A A B 11~15 C A C B B 16~20 C C A B B