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新目标英语八年级上Unit 3 整体课件
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这是一份新目标英语八年级上Unit 3 整体课件，共60页。
Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.Section A 1a-2dObjectivesTo learn to talk about personal traits To learn to use comparatives to compare peopleTo learn new words: outgoing, hard-working, competition, fantastic…Liu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is short. Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.Lin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is thinner. Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.45kg48kgLi Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.The women are fat. The man and the woman are thin. The women are fatter than the man and the woman. The red box is big. The green box is small. The red box is bigger than the green box. The purple ruler is long. The blue ruler is short. The purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler. outgoinglong hairshort hairoutgoing better loudly quietly hard-working adj. 爱交际的；友好的； 外向的adj.&adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的(地)；更好的(地)adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的competitionfantastic which clearlywin though n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争adj. 极好的；了不起的pron.&adj. 哪一个；哪一些adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地v. 获胜；赢；赢得 adv. 不过；可是；然而conj. 虽然；尽管；不过 tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quietly short1a Match each word with its opposite.1b Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture [1-3]123Talk about the differences.Who is tall, Tina or Tara?Who is heavy, Peter or Paul?Who has long hair, Tom or Sam?Who is quietly, Tom or Sam?Who is loudly, Tina or Tara?Who is short and thin, Peter or Paul?TinaPeterSamTomTinaPaul0.9m0.8mshortshorterXiaoxinAdaiAdai is shorter than Xiaoxin.Compare peopleyoungyoungerKay DavidDavid is younger than Kay.oldolderTed VinceVince is older than Ted. John Mike more outgoingoutgoingMike is more outgoing than John.Li Yong Pan Changjiang funny funnierPan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.Do they look the same?They are twins.They are twin sisters.Why?1c Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins.A: That’s Tara, isn’t it?B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.Let’s practice!Is that Tara? No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tara’s shorter than Tina.Tara Tina No, it isn’t. It’s Paul. Paul’s thinner than Peter. Peter’s taller than Paul.Is that Peter?2a Listen. Are the words in the box used with –( i)er or more? Complete the chart.funny (run) fastfriendly (jump) highoutgoing (work) hardhard- working (get up) earlysmartlazyfunnysmartlazy(run) fast(jump) high(work) hard(get up) earlyhard- working2b Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes.friendlier, funnier, run faster, jump higher, smarter, laziergets up earlier2c Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions.Note:***Means Sam is taller than Tom. Guessing who she/he is?Try to write at least 3 sentences in your paper to describe one of your classmates. And let us guess who is she/he.Remember do not mention his/her name. Example: My best friend has long hair. She is taller than me. She wears glasses. She is a very hardworking girl.2d Role-play the conversation.Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.1. do you think you are different from your sister. 你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？ be different from 与differ from 同义，同时 是differ from的另一种表达方式，并且比 differ from更为口语化。 如：American cars are different from ours. = American cars differ from ours.Language points 2. …we look similar, but we’re very different. look similar 看上去相似 look the same 看上去一样 look like… 看上去像…… look alike 看上去相像 3. Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 1) both“两个、两者都……”, 在句中 可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。 作副词时常放在be动词之后, 实义 动词之前。e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代词或形容词)=His parents are both doctors. (作副词)They both went camping in the holiday. (作副词)Both English and math are very important. (both …and…短语常连接两个并列的成分, 可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等) 注: both指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。4. That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉，对吗？ 此句是在That’s Tara. 这一陈述之后添加了一个附着的简略疑问结构，用以进行确认。在语法上，这种句式被称作“附加疑问句”。通常情况下，若陈述部分为肯定，便用否定形式进行提问；若陈述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提问。如：There’s someone in the room, isn’t there?房间里有人，是吧？He didn’t say anything at the meeting, did he?他在会上什么也没说，对吗？We can’t say it this way, can we?我们不能这样说，对不对？5. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna？英语和汉语表达习惯有很多不同，甚至会相互产生干扰。询问或谈论是否喜欢过去的事情，英语要用过去时，这是因为所谈论的核心着眼点在过去，而非现在。 因此，上句不能说成：Do you like the singing competition yesterday? 如：I saw a movie last weekend. It was so exciting. 上周末我看了一部电影。它太刺激了。(不能说It is so exciting.)I went to visit my grandparents last weekend. 上周末我去看我祖父母去了。We had a math exam yesterday.昨天我们有一场数学考试。一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式 1 easy(比较级)：___________ 2 different(名词)：_________3 many(比较级):______ 4 serious(比较级):_____________ 5 friendly(比较级):_________ easierdifferencemoremore seriousfriendlier练 习6 funny(比较级)_________ 7 outgoing(比较级)_______ 8 quiet(反义词)_________ 9 tall(反义词)____________ 10 beautiful(比较级)______________ more beautifulmore outgoingloudshorteasier二、句型转换。This picture looks beautiful, but that one looks more beautiful.(同义句) That picture looks ______ _________ _______ this one.2. She has longer hair than Emma.(同义句) Her hair is ______ _______ _______. 3.Helen studies hardest in her class.(同义句) Helen studies ________ than ______ _______ student in her class. more beautiful thanlonger than Emma'sharder any other4. My father is two years older than my mother. (同义句) My mother is _______ _______ _______ than my father. 5. Li Lei is taller than his twin brother. (同义句) Li Lei is _______ ________ of the twins. 6. Dave is heavy, but he can run very fast. (上同) ________ Dave is heavy, he can run very fast.two years youngerthe tallerThough 1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ____food and take ____ exercise.more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more三.选择2.He’s ____ than his brother. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest3.Which do you like ____, tea or coffee?good B. better C. best D. the better4. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a ____one? good B. better C. large D. largerHomework Compare one of your friends with you to find your similarities and differences, then write them down. Preview the words of this unit.Thank You!Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.Section A Grammar Focus-3cObjectivesTo learn to compare personal traits of people by using comparatives To learn new words: as, way, both, physics, howeverTall, taller, who is taller?I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me.Thin, thinner, who is thinner?He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him.Funny, funnier. Who is funnier?You are funny. They are funnier.They are funnier than you.Outgoing. More outgoing. Who is more outgoing?Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing.Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.Let's chant！Grammar Focus3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 1. Julie / tall / you Q: _______________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me. 2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: ____________________________ A: No, he doesn’t. He runs______ than Sam.Is Julie as tall as you?tallerDoes Jack run faster than Sam?slower3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q:____________________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s___________ than me.4. Paul / funny/ CarolQ: _____________________________ A: No, he isn’t. He’s ___________than Carol.Is your cousin more outgoing than you?more seriousIs Paul as funny as Carol?more funnier3b Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. 1. Are you taller? ____________________________________ ___________ 2. Are you funnier? ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two years ago.3. Are you more outgoing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Do you study English harder? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you sing better?___________________________________________________________———————————————————Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I was two years ago.Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago.Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.3c Compare your parents. Check( √) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents. A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.√1.什么是形容词的原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as….as表示原级，译为:“和…一样”。2.什么是形容词的比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更…，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。形容词的原级和比较级原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。This tree is as____ as that tree.The green bag is as ____as the red.This pen is as ____ as that pen.tallbiglong原级Yao Ming is Jordan.Jordan226cm198cmtaller thanYaomingtalltallerJordan is tall. 比较级 ￥20￥30cheapcheaperThe pink dress is cheap. The black dress is ___________the pink one. cheaper than当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。e.g. I am shorter than you.The red car is cute.The blue car______________ the red car.(蓝车比红车更可爱）is cuter thanThe red apple is big.The green apple is _______the red one.bigger than56.1kgheavy58kgGarfield is heavy.Doraemon is ____________ Garfield .heavierheavier thanGarfieldDoraemon short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律：bigbiggerthinthinner大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成 1.构成的不规则变化: 2.构成的规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级 1. 构成的不规则变化:e.g. good / well – better – best bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest2. 构成的规则变化:1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾 后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级. 如： 原级 比较级 最高级 cold –—— colder –—— coldest bright——— brighter———brightest young—— younger—— youngest2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 或-st 构成 比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 nice ——— nicer –——— nicest fine——— finer———— finest large —— larger ———— largest3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。如: big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词， 先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或most。如： delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting important—more important —most important 讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。 基本句型：主语+ 谓语 + 形容词/副词原级 +…. He is very old now. 他现在很老了。 They ran quite fast. 它们跑得相当快。 The weather looks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟 I am so happy. 我是如此的快乐。 原级的用法表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +…. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。 讲述两者有差异, 第一个人物超过第二个人 物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+…. e.g. A modern train is faster than a car. 现代的火车比轿车快多了。 This book didn’t cost me more than that one. 这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。 比较级的用法在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful than before. 2) She’s a little more outgoing than me. 3) It’s a little colder today. 3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……” 。多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 4. “Which / Who is + 比较级…？”比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?5. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如：My brother is taller than I/me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物, 但在上下文明确的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独使用。如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐个子高, 但我姑姑个子更高。4) 进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。 My books are more than yours. I have more books than you.Exercise一 将下列形容词变成比较级形式： old→ fat→ young→ ugly→ high→ low→ light→ white→ sunny→ hot→ cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇1. I’m tall but my sister is ________(short).2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has ________ (long) hair.3.This little baby is _________________ (outgoing) than that one.shorterlongermore outgoing 4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look ____________(不同).5. Ann is a very ____________(安静的) girl, she hardly makes noise.differentquiet1. The twins ______ lovely girls.A. are all B. are both C. both are2. I like drawing and I am good _____ it.A. in B. on C. at3. That box is _______ than others.A. more heavier B. heavyC. much heavier三、单项选择B C C 4. She is three years _______ than I am. A. old B. more old C. older5. I think a good friend should make me ____. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laughC A 6. Lucy is very short, but she is ___ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 7. Frank is ____ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 8. Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder CAC 9. This one is too large. Can you show me a _____one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 10. Do you think March is ____than January? Yes, it’s __ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite DA11. -- Which of the caps will you take? --I’ll take _______. one for my father the other for my brother. A. neither B. both C. all 12. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both BD13. There are many tall buildings on ________ sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both 14. ___Lily ___ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or CBTranslate and write them down.1. 刘英是我朋友，她比我有点外向。 2. 安跳舞跳的比丽萨好。 3. 我认为她唱歌比丽丽好。 Ann dances better than Lisa. Liu Ying is my friend. She’s a little more outgoing than me.I think she sings better than Lily. 4. 在学校里谁更用功？ Who’s more hard-working at school?5. 琳达跟杰克一样用功吗？ Does Linda work as hard as Jack? 6. 你比你姐姐更外向吗？ Are you more outgoing than your sister?7. 我认为莉莉比她姐姐更聪明。 I think Lily is smarter than her sister.Homework 1. Make an adjective word list including all the adjective words you know.2. Write a short passage to compare you and your best friend. Thank You!Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.Section BObjectivesTo learn to talk about the important personal traits in a friend Listen to learn about Molly’s and Mary’s friendsTo learn new words: talented, truly, care about…1a. Discuss: What kind of things are important in a friend? Rank the things below [1-7] (1is the most important).A good friend …_____ a. has cool clothes._____ b. is talented in music._____ c. likes to do the same things as me._____ d. is good at sports._____ e. truly cares about me._____ f. makes me laugh._____g. is a good listenerMy viewA : I think a good friend makes me laugh.B : For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.C : Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.D : That’s not very important for me ...1b. Talk about what you think a good friend should be like.likes to do the same things, popular,good at sportsa good listener prettyoutgoingPeter plays basketball better and speaks louder. Molly’s quieter and studies harder.look similar, tall, have long curly hairLisa is quieter and smarter. Mary is more outgoing.1c&1d. Listen and fill in the chart. 1e Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends.A: Molly studies harder than her best friend.B: Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.2a Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.popular________ funny ________ quiet ________ friendly ________ shy ________ serious ________ outgoing ___________ smart ________ hard-working ________________________ more popularquietershyermore outgoingfunnierfriendliersmartermore hard-workingmore seriousThink about four sentences to describe the same or different things between you and your best friend. One sentence should give the false information and the other three should give the correct information. The class will guess who she/he is and which sentence gives the false information.Sample:My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________write the rest sentences by yourself.2b Read about what these people think. Underline the differences between the friends and circle the similarities.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so weenjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.I don’t really care if my friends arethe same as me or different. My favorite saying is. “ a true friendreaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.2c Are the statements true (T) or false (F)? Jeff is less serious than most kids. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.FTFF5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.FTFF2d How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences. I’m different from Jeff because I'm louder than the other kids in my class. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.______________________________________2e Which saying is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it.1.A good friend is like a mirror.2. Friends are like books- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.3a Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the chart below and compare them.Wang LinglingLiu Lili3a Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the chart below and compare them.long straight hairpopularfunnysmartWang Lingling’ best friend is Liu Lili. They are both tall, but________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wang Lingling’s straight hair is longer than Liu Lili. Wang Lingling likes reading and LiuLili likes sports. Both of them are popular and outgoing. Wang Lingling is more serious, and Liu Lili is funnier. Wang Lingling is more hard-working, and Liu Lili is smarter than Wang Lingling. 3b Make notes about two of your friends. One friend should be similar to you; the other friend should be different.4 Read the job ad. Then compare two of your classmates. Decide which classmate is better for the job. Student Helper WantedThe English study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students.You must:-be a middle school student-have good grades in English-be good with children-be outgoingCall the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.A: So who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill?B: Well, Jenny is smarter. I think she should get the job.A: Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is more outgoing.1. I think a good friend makes me laugh. make sb. do sth. 让 (使) 某人做某事 (make后跟不带to的不定式) e.g. His words made us feel so exciting. The boss made the workers work all day and all night. Language points 2. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她很在乎我，因为他随时能够听我倾听。 care about v. 担心 。相当于：be worried, be interested 指：忧虑、担心、关心、惦念 例句: Do not you care about anybody? 你难道谁也不关心吗？ I really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工作。 3. A good friend is a good listener. listener 本意是“ 听者；听众”，根据语境 a good listener 应译为“ 作为一个好朋友 应当乐于倾听朋友的倾诉。 类似词语还有 ：说话者 speaker 4. Is she a lot like you? = Is she like you very much? a lot 表程度, 相当于very much, 但位置不同。2) be like 像……， like为介词。5. Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢做和我一样的事情。 like to do sth 喜欢偶尔做某事 like doing sth 喜欢经常做某事，或个人爱好 如“Do you like reading?” 你爱好读书吗？ like+to do表示想做什么事情，类似于want， 如“Do you like to go with me?” 表示现在愿不愿意去做某事。6. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班里学习更加努 力的原因。 That‘s why… 可视为一个固定句式，表 示 “ 这便是为什么……”、 “ 这就是……的 原因”， why的后面一般接句子why I like reading books and I study harder in class” 在句中作 that 的表语。 7. You don’t need to a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友不在多而贵在好。 此句中“ long” 为副词， 与as…as…构 成一个固定搭配 as long as, 用来连接句 子，表示 “只要……”。 又如： We can talk about this as long as you want. 只要你想谈，我们就可以谈谈这事。 It’s fine as long as you’re happy. 只要你高兴就好。 8. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. “ if ” 译为“ 是否” 而非“ 如果”。 If 后 所引导的句子是主句 I don’t really care 的 谓语动词care 的宾语， 故称作“ 宾语从句” I don’t care if he likes or not-I’m coming. 我不管他喜欢不喜欢——我会来的！ Can you tell me if I’m right, Mr.. Green? 格林先生， 您能告诉我我是正确的吗？ 9. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友 是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 此句中“ hand”引申为“ 帮助， 援助”； “heart” 则为“情感；感受” 例如： Can you give me a hand? 你能他帮我一把吗? The movie touched the hearts of all the people at the cinema.这部电影让在场的所有观众动容。记一记 reach for your hand （伸手帮你一把） touch your heart （令你感动）10. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友能帮我激发出自己的所能。 bring out 是个习语，“使显现；使表现出” bring out the best/ worst in someone 译为“ 把 某人最好的（或最坏的）一面表现或显露出 来”。 又如： In the basketball game, it’s important forthe players to play together and bring out thebest in each other.在篮球比赛中，队员们密切协作， 是大伙都发挥到极致是很重要的。 一、句型转换1. Peter is thinner than Sam. (同义句转换)2. My sister is better at study than I. She is clever. (同义句转换)Sam is fatter than Peter.My sister is much smarter than me at study.3. I study science very well. (同义句转换)4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular.(同义句转换)I am very good at science.Mr. Wang is more popular than Miss Li.二、用比较级形式填空1.Tom’s bike is new, but John’s bike is ______.2.Tom’s schoolbag is big, but John’s schoolbag is _________.3.Tom’s house is small, but John’s house is even _________.4.Tom’s coat is long, but John’s coat is even _________.5.Tom’s desk is good, but John’s desk is ______.newerbiggersmallerlongerbetter6. He is ________ (young) than I am.7. Mr. Smith is much _____ (old) than his wife.8. Chicago is ______ (big) than Paris.9. This book is ______ (good) than that one.10. The weather this winter is _______ (bad) than that of last winter.youngerolderbiggerbetterworseTranslate and write them down.1. 对我来说，好朋友喜欢做我喜欢的事。 2. 我认为一个好朋友能让我笑口常开。 3.你的好朋友跟你有什么不同吗？ I think a good friend makes me laugh. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.Is your best friend different from you in any way? 3. 我最好的朋友莉莉在音乐方面很有天分。 My best friend Lily is talented in music.4. 我们的父母是真的关心我们。 Our parents truly care about us.5. 我喜欢丽萨，因为她是一位很好的聆听 者。 I like Lisa because she is a good listener.Homework Write about you and your best friend …What do you like about him/her?The same things between you.The differences between you.Thank You!Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.Self CheckquietLearn the Words!funnyoutgoingsmartserious mirror kid as long as necessary be different fromboth adj. 严肃的；稳重的n. 镜子n. 小孩；年轻人只要；既然adj. 必需的；必要的与……不同；与……有差异adj.&pron. 两个；两个都bring out grade should the same assayingreachhand使显现；使表现出n. 成绩等级；评分等级model v. 应该；应当；可以和……相同；与……一致n. 谚语；格言；警句n. 伸手；到达；抵达n. 手touch heart fact in factbreakarmlaughv. 感动；触摸n. 内心；心脏n. 现实；事实确切地说；事实上；实际上v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏n. 手臂；上肢v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声share loud similar be similar toprimaryprimary schoolinformationv. 分享；共享；共用；分摊adj. 响亮的；大声的adj. 相像的；类似的与……相像的、类似的adj. 最初的；最早的小学n. 信息；消息Look at the following pictures, let's review the comparative formssmallerbiggerbigger or smallersmallerbiggerbigger or smallerstrongerthinnerstronger or thinnerWhich is stronger? A or B?Which is thinner? A or B?ABheavierthinnerheavier or thinnerIt’s smaller.It’s shorter.It’s bigger.It’s heavier.It’s longer.He is taller.He is thinner.Who is taller?Who is thinner?Who is stronger?He is stronger.stronger or thinnera doga horseWhich is taller?A horse is taller than a dog .a bearan elephantWhich is heavier?An elephant is heavier than a bear .Who is taller, the father or the son?[tɔ:lə ]The father is taller than the son.[ðæn]Who is shorter, the father or the son?The son is shorter than thefather.[‘∫ɔ:tə][ðæn]Who is stronger, the pig or the bear?[‘strɒŋgə]The pig is stronger than the bear.[ðæn]Who is thinner, the pig or the bear?The pig is thinner than the bear.[’θɪnə][ðæn]Which is longer, the yellow one or the red one?The yellow one is longer than the red one.[‘lɒŋgə ][ðæn]Which is bigger,the mouse or the elephant?The elephant is biggerthan the mouse.[‘bɪgə ][ðæn]Which is smaller,the mouse or the elephant?The mouse is smallerthan the elephant.[‘smɔ:lə][ðæn]Which is heavier,the fox or the bird?[‘hevɪə]The fox is heavier than the bird.[ðæn]1 Put the words in the correct columns. hard-working run fast quiet serious jump high smarthard-working, quiet, serious, smartrun fastjump high2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.1. My brother is _________(funny) than me. He makes laugh a lot.2. I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot _______________(outgoing) than me.funniermore outgoing3. My brother is as_______________ (serious) as my sister. They both like to study.4. My cousin can run __________(fast) than me. She is taller than me, too.5. Jim is_________________ (friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.seriousfasterless friendlierquiet funny outgoing kind athletic My friend likes sports. She’s very _______. Paul is never _____ ! He can’t stop talking. Lu Xiang is really ______. She is very good at math, physics and chemistry. Mary is a ______ girl. She always makes me laugh.5. Jane isn’t very _________ . She likes to stay at home and read.athleticquietsmartfunnyoutgoingI Fill in the blanks.1. Seen from the mountain, the town looks ________________ (beautiful).2. She has made far ________ (great) progress this term than she did last year.3. She is a head ________ (tall) than I.4. This room is 3 times ________ (big) than that one.more beautifulgreatertallerbiggerⅡ. 根据所给词的正确形式填空5. Jim is _______ (tall) than Mary.6. Baobao is ____________ (young) boy in his class.7. I believe English is _______________ (interesting) than any other subject. tallerthe youngestmore interesting1. This year they have produced ____ grain ______ they did last year. A; as less; as B. as few; as C. as few; as D. less; than2. Which is ______ classroom, this classroom or that one? A. bigger B. the bigger C. a bigger D. biggerDCⅢ. 单项选择3. This apple is ________ that one. A. as big twice as B. as big as twice C. as twice big as D. twice as big as4. There are more books in our library than ________. A. theirs B. those in theirs C. that in theirs D. those in theirDB 5. It is thought that the harder ________, ________ result you’ll get. A. you work; the better B. you will work; the more better C. you worked; a better D. you were working; more betterA1. 他比我大三岁。2. 我喜欢像我妹妹那样的人。 3. 我像他一样强健。Ⅳ. 翻译He is three years older than me.I like someone who are like my sister.I am as athletic as he is.4. We have a lot in common. 5. Black and white are opposites. 6. I don’t know him well though I've known him for a long time. 我们有很多相同之处。黑和白相反。我对他并不了解, 虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。Ⅴ. 连词成句1. my, math, subjects, favorite, English, are, and2. parents, his, teachers, both, are 3. he, little, a, outgoing, more, me, is, thanMy favorite subjects are English and math.His parents are both teachers.He is a little more outgoing than me.1. Their room is ___ _____ ________ (稍大点) than yours.2. I spend ____ ____ ______(多得多) time on Chinese than other subjects.3. Their life was becoming ______ _____ ______ ________ (越来越困难).a little biggera lot moremore and more difficult Ⅵ. 根据汉语补全句子4. The days get ________ _______ ________ (越来越短).She wants to buy __________ ________ (一些便宜的东西).shorter and shortersomethingcheap1. Write something about your past and now.Homework 2. Think of your best friend. Write down two ways in which you are similar, and two ways in which you are different. Use comparatives.Thank You!
Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.Section A 1a-2dObjectivesTo learn to talk about personal traits To learn to use comparatives to compare peopleTo learn new words: outgoing, hard-working, competition, fantastic…Liu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is short. Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.Lin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is thinner. Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.45kg48kgLi Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.The women are fat. The man and the woman are thin. The women are fatter than the man and the woman. The red box is big. The green box is small. The red box is bigger than the green box. The purple ruler is long. The blue ruler is short. The purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler. outgoinglong hairshort hairoutgoing better loudly quietly hard-working adj. 爱交际的；友好的； 外向的adj.&adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的(地)；更好的(地)adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的competitionfantastic which clearlywin though n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争adj. 极好的；了不起的pron.&adj. 哪一个；哪一些adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地v. 获胜；赢；赢得 adv. 不过；可是；然而conj. 虽然；尽管；不过 tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quietly short1a Match each word with its opposite.1b Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture [1-3]123Talk about the differences.Who is tall, Tina or Tara?Who is heavy, Peter or Paul?Who has long hair, Tom or Sam?Who is quietly, Tom or Sam?Who is loudly, Tina or Tara?Who is short and thin, Peter or Paul?TinaPeterSamTomTinaPaul0.9m0.8mshortshorterXiaoxinAdaiAdai is shorter than Xiaoxin.Compare peopleyoungyoungerKay DavidDavid is younger than Kay.oldolderTed VinceVince is older than Ted. John Mike more outgoingoutgoingMike is more outgoing than John.Li Yong Pan Changjiang funny funnierPan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.Do they look the same?They are twins.They are twin sisters.Why?1c Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins.A: That’s Tara, isn’t it?B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.Let’s practice!Is that Tara? No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tara’s shorter than Tina.Tara Tina No, it isn’t. It’s Paul. Paul’s thinner than Peter. Peter’s taller than Paul.Is that Peter?2a Listen. Are the words in the box used with –( i)er or more? Complete the chart.funny (run) fastfriendly (jump) highoutgoing (work) hardhard- working (get up) earlysmartlazyfunnysmartlazy(run) fast(jump) high(work) hard(get up) earlyhard- working2b Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes.friendlier, funnier, run faster, jump higher, smarter, laziergets up earlier2c Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions.Note:***Means Sam is taller than Tom. Guessing who she/he is?Try to write at least 3 sentences in your paper to describe one of your classmates. And let us guess who is she/he.Remember do not mention his/her name. Example: My best friend has long hair. She is taller than me. She wears glasses. She is a very hardworking girl.2d Role-play the conversation.Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.1. do you think you are different from your sister. 你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？ be different from 与differ from 同义，同时 是differ from的另一种表达方式，并且比 differ from更为口语化。 如：American cars are different from ours. = American cars differ from ours.Language points 2. …we look similar, but we’re very different. look similar 看上去相似 look the same 看上去一样 look like… 看上去像…… look alike 看上去相像 3. Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 1) both“两个、两者都……”, 在句中 可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。 作副词时常放在be动词之后, 实义 动词之前。e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代词或形容词)=His parents are both doctors. (作副词)They both went camping in the holiday. (作副词)Both English and math are very important. (both …and…短语常连接两个并列的成分, 可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等) 注: both指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。4. That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉，对吗？ 此句是在That’s Tara. 这一陈述之后添加了一个附着的简略疑问结构，用以进行确认。在语法上，这种句式被称作“附加疑问句”。通常情况下，若陈述部分为肯定，便用否定形式进行提问；若陈述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提问。如：There’s someone in the room, isn’t there?房间里有人，是吧？He didn’t say anything at the meeting, did he?他在会上什么也没说，对吗？We can’t say it this way, can we?我们不能这样说，对不对？5. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna？英语和汉语表达习惯有很多不同，甚至会相互产生干扰。询问或谈论是否喜欢过去的事情，英语要用过去时，这是因为所谈论的核心着眼点在过去，而非现在。 因此，上句不能说成：Do you like the singing competition yesterday? 如：I saw a movie last weekend. It was so exciting. 上周末我看了一部电影。它太刺激了。(不能说It is so exciting.)I went to visit my grandparents last weekend. 上周末我去看我祖父母去了。We had a math exam yesterday.昨天我们有一场数学考试。一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式 1 easy(比较级)：___________ 2 different(名词)：_________3 many(比较级):______ 4 serious(比较级):_____________ 5 friendly(比较级):_________ easierdifferencemoremore seriousfriendlier练 习6 funny(比较级)_________ 7 outgoing(比较级)_______ 8 quiet(反义词)_________ 9 tall(反义词)____________ 10 beautiful(比较级)______________ more beautifulmore outgoingloudshorteasier二、句型转换。This picture looks beautiful, but that one looks more beautiful.(同义句) That picture looks ______ _________ _______ this one.2. She has longer hair than Emma.(同义句) Her hair is ______ _______ _______. 3.Helen studies hardest in her class.(同义句) Helen studies ________ than ______ _______ student in her class. more beautiful thanlonger than Emma'sharder any other4. My father is two years older than my mother. (同义句) My mother is _______ _______ _______ than my father. 5. Li Lei is taller than his twin brother. (同义句) Li Lei is _______ ________ of the twins. 6. Dave is heavy, but he can run very fast. (上同) ________ Dave is heavy, he can run very fast.two years youngerthe tallerThough 1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ____food and take ____ exercise.more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more三.选择2.He’s ____ than his brother. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest3.Which do you like ____, tea or coffee?good B. better C. best D. the better4. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a ____one? good B. better C. large D. largerHomework Compare one of your friends with you to find your similarities and differences, then write them down. Preview the words of this unit.Thank You!Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.Section A Grammar Focus-3cObjectivesTo learn to compare personal traits of people by using comparatives To learn new words: as, way, both, physics, howeverTall, taller, who is taller?I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me.Thin, thinner, who is thinner?He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him.Funny, funnier. Who is funnier?You are funny. They are funnier.They are funnier than you.Outgoing. More outgoing. Who is more outgoing?Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing.Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.Let's chant！Grammar Focus3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 1. Julie / tall / you Q: _______________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me. 2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: ____________________________ A: No, he doesn’t. He runs______ than Sam.Is Julie as tall as you?tallerDoes Jack run faster than Sam?slower3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q:____________________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s___________ than me.4. Paul / funny/ CarolQ: _____________________________ A: No, he isn’t. He’s ___________than Carol.Is your cousin more outgoing than you?more seriousIs Paul as funny as Carol?more funnier3b Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. 1. Are you taller? ____________________________________ ___________ 2. Are you funnier? ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two years ago.3. Are you more outgoing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Do you study English harder? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you sing better?___________________________________________________________———————————————————Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I was two years ago.Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago.Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.3c Compare your parents. Check( √) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents. A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.√1.什么是形容词的原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as….as表示原级，译为:“和…一样”。2.什么是形容词的比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更…，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。形容词的原级和比较级原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。This tree is as____ as that tree.The green bag is as ____as the red.This pen is as ____ as that pen.tallbiglong原级Yao Ming is Jordan.Jordan226cm198cmtaller thanYaomingtalltallerJordan is tall. 比较级 ￥20￥30cheapcheaperThe pink dress is cheap. The black dress is ___________the pink one. cheaper than当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。e.g. I am shorter than you.The red car is cute.The blue car______________ the red car.(蓝车比红车更可爱）is cuter thanThe red apple is big.The green apple is _______the red one.bigger than56.1kgheavy58kgGarfield is heavy.Doraemon is ____________ Garfield .heavierheavier thanGarfieldDoraemon short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律：bigbiggerthinthinner大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成 1.构成的不规则变化: 2.构成的规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级 1. 构成的不规则变化:e.g. good / well – better – best bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest2. 构成的规则变化:1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾 后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级. 如： 原级 比较级 最高级 cold –—— colder –—— coldest bright——— brighter———brightest young—— younger—— youngest2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 或-st 构成 比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 nice ——— nicer –——— nicest fine——— finer———— finest large —— larger ———— largest3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。如: big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词， 先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或most。如： delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting important—more important —most important 讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。 基本句型：主语+ 谓语 + 形容词/副词原级 +…. He is very old now. 他现在很老了。 They ran quite fast. 它们跑得相当快。 The weather looks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟 I am so happy. 我是如此的快乐。 原级的用法表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +…. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。 讲述两者有差异, 第一个人物超过第二个人 物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+…. e.g. A modern train is faster than a car. 现代的火车比轿车快多了。 This book didn’t cost me more than that one. 这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。 比较级的用法在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful than before. 2) She’s a little more outgoing than me. 3) It’s a little colder today. 3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……” 。多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 4. “Which / Who is + 比较级…？”比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?5. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如：My brother is taller than I/me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物, 但在上下文明确的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独使用。如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐个子高, 但我姑姑个子更高。4) 进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。 My books are more than yours. I have more books than you.Exercise一 将下列形容词变成比较级形式： old→ fat→ young→ ugly→ high→ low→ light→ white→ sunny→ hot→ cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇1. I’m tall but my sister is ________(short).2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has ________ (long) hair.3.This little baby is _________________ (outgoing) than that one.shorterlongermore outgoing 4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look ____________(不同).5. Ann is a very ____________(安静的) girl, she hardly makes noise.differentquiet1. The twins ______ lovely girls.A. are all B. are both C. both are2. I like drawing and I am good _____ it.A. in B. on C. at3. That box is _______ than others.A. more heavier B. heavyC. much heavier三、单项选择B C C 4. She is three years _______ than I am. A. old B. more old C. older5. I think a good friend should make me ____. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laughC A 6. Lucy is very short, but she is ___ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 7. Frank is ____ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 8. Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder CAC 9. This one is too large. Can you show me a _____one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 10. Do you think March is ____than January? Yes, it’s __ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite DA11. -- Which of the caps will you take? --I’ll take _______. one for my father the other for my brother. A. neither B. both C. all 12. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both BD13. There are many tall buildings on ________ sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both 14. ___Lily ___ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or CBTranslate and write them down.1. 刘英是我朋友，她比我有点外向。 2. 安跳舞跳的比丽萨好。 3. 我认为她唱歌比丽丽好。 Ann dances better than Lisa. Liu Ying is my friend. She’s a little more outgoing than me.I think she sings better than Lily. 4. 在学校里谁更用功？ Who’s more hard-working at school?5. 琳达跟杰克一样用功吗？ Does Linda work as hard as Jack? 6. 你比你姐姐更外向吗？ Are you more outgoing than your sister?7. 我认为莉莉比她姐姐更聪明。 I think Lily is smarter than her sister.Homework 1. Make an adjective word list including all the adjective words you know.2. Write a short passage to compare you and your best friend. Thank You!Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.Section BObjectivesTo learn to talk about the important personal traits in a friend Listen to learn about Molly’s and Mary’s friendsTo learn new words: talented, truly, care about…1a. Discuss: What kind of things are important in a friend? Rank the things below [1-7] (1is the most important).A good friend …_____ a. has cool clothes._____ b. is talented in music._____ c. likes to do the same things as me._____ d. is good at sports._____ e. truly cares about me._____ f. makes me laugh._____g. is a good listenerMy viewA : I think a good friend makes me laugh.B : For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.C : Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.D : That’s not very important for me ...1b. Talk about what you think a good friend should be like.likes to do the same things, popular,good at sportsa good listener prettyoutgoingPeter plays basketball better and speaks louder. Molly’s quieter and studies harder.look similar, tall, have long curly hairLisa is quieter and smarter. Mary is more outgoing.1c&1d. Listen and fill in the chart. 1e Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends.A: Molly studies harder than her best friend.B: Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.2a Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.popular________ funny ________ quiet ________ friendly ________ shy ________ serious ________ outgoing ___________ smart ________ hard-working ________________________ more popularquietershyermore outgoingfunnierfriendliersmartermore hard-workingmore seriousThink about four sentences to describe the same or different things between you and your best friend. One sentence should give the false information and the other three should give the correct information. The class will guess who she/he is and which sentence gives the false information.Sample:My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________write the rest sentences by yourself.2b Read about what these people think. Underline the differences between the friends and circle the similarities.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so weenjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.I don’t really care if my friends arethe same as me or different. My favorite saying is. “ a true friendreaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.2c Are the statements true (T) or false (F)? Jeff is less serious than most kids. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.FTFF5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.FTFF2d How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences. I’m different from Jeff because I'm louder than the other kids in my class. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.______________________________________2e Which saying is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it.1.A good friend is like a mirror.2. Friends are like books- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.3a Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the chart below and compare them.Wang LinglingLiu Lili3a Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the chart below and compare them.long straight hairpopularfunnysmartWang Lingling’ best friend is Liu Lili. They are both tall, but________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wang Lingling’s straight hair is longer than Liu Lili. Wang Lingling likes reading and LiuLili likes sports. Both of them are popular and outgoing. Wang Lingling is more serious, and Liu Lili is funnier. Wang Lingling is more hard-working, and Liu Lili is smarter than Wang Lingling. 3b Make notes about two of your friends. One friend should be similar to you; the other friend should be different.4 Read the job ad. Then compare two of your classmates. Decide which classmate is better for the job. Student Helper WantedThe English study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students.You must:-be a middle school student-have good grades in English-be good with children-be outgoingCall the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.A: So who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill?B: Well, Jenny is smarter. I think she should get the job.A: Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is more outgoing.1. I think a good friend makes me laugh. make sb. do sth. 让 (使) 某人做某事 (make后跟不带to的不定式) e.g. His words made us feel so exciting. The boss made the workers work all day and all night. Language points 2. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她很在乎我，因为他随时能够听我倾听。 care about v. 担心 。相当于：be worried, be interested 指：忧虑、担心、关心、惦念 例句: Do not you care about anybody? 你难道谁也不关心吗？ I really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工作。 3. A good friend is a good listener. listener 本意是“ 听者；听众”，根据语境 a good listener 应译为“ 作为一个好朋友 应当乐于倾听朋友的倾诉。 类似词语还有 ：说话者 speaker 4. Is she a lot like you? = Is she like you very much? a lot 表程度, 相当于very much, 但位置不同。2) be like 像……， like为介词。5. Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢做和我一样的事情。 like to do sth 喜欢偶尔做某事 like doing sth 喜欢经常做某事，或个人爱好 如“Do you like reading?” 你爱好读书吗？ like+to do表示想做什么事情，类似于want， 如“Do you like to go with me?” 表示现在愿不愿意去做某事。6. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班里学习更加努 力的原因。 That‘s why… 可视为一个固定句式，表 示 “ 这便是为什么……”、 “ 这就是……的 原因”， why的后面一般接句子why I like reading books and I study harder in class” 在句中作 that 的表语。 7. You don’t need to a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友不在多而贵在好。 此句中“ long” 为副词， 与as…as…构 成一个固定搭配 as long as, 用来连接句 子，表示 “只要……”。 又如： We can talk about this as long as you want. 只要你想谈，我们就可以谈谈这事。 It’s fine as long as you’re happy. 只要你高兴就好。 8. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. “ if ” 译为“ 是否” 而非“ 如果”。 If 后 所引导的句子是主句 I don’t really care 的 谓语动词care 的宾语， 故称作“ 宾语从句” I don’t care if he likes or not-I’m coming. 我不管他喜欢不喜欢——我会来的！ Can you tell me if I’m right, Mr.. Green? 格林先生， 您能告诉我我是正确的吗？ 9. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友 是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 此句中“ hand”引申为“ 帮助， 援助”； “heart” 则为“情感；感受” 例如： Can you give me a hand? 你能他帮我一把吗? The movie touched the hearts of all the people at the cinema.这部电影让在场的所有观众动容。记一记 reach for your hand （伸手帮你一把） touch your heart （令你感动）10. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友能帮我激发出自己的所能。 bring out 是个习语，“使显现；使表现出” bring out the best/ worst in someone 译为“ 把 某人最好的（或最坏的）一面表现或显露出 来”。 又如： In the basketball game, it’s important forthe players to play together and bring out thebest in each other.在篮球比赛中，队员们密切协作， 是大伙都发挥到极致是很重要的。 一、句型转换1. Peter is thinner than Sam. (同义句转换)2. My sister is better at study than I. She is clever. (同义句转换)Sam is fatter than Peter.My sister is much smarter than me at study.3. I study science very well. (同义句转换)4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular.(同义句转换)I am very good at science.Mr. Wang is more popular than Miss Li.二、用比较级形式填空1.Tom’s bike is new, but John’s bike is ______.2.Tom’s schoolbag is big, but John’s schoolbag is _________.3.Tom’s house is small, but John’s house is even _________.4.Tom’s coat is long, but John’s coat is even _________.5.Tom’s desk is good, but John’s desk is ______.newerbiggersmallerlongerbetter6. He is ________ (young) than I am.7. Mr. Smith is much _____ (old) than his wife.8. Chicago is ______ (big) than Paris.9. This book is ______ (good) than that one.10. The weather this winter is _______ (bad) than that of last winter.youngerolderbiggerbetterworseTranslate and write them down.1. 对我来说，好朋友喜欢做我喜欢的事。 2. 我认为一个好朋友能让我笑口常开。 3.你的好朋友跟你有什么不同吗？ I think a good friend makes me laugh. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.Is your best friend different from you in any way? 3. 我最好的朋友莉莉在音乐方面很有天分。 My best friend Lily is talented in music.4. 我们的父母是真的关心我们。 Our parents truly care about us.5. 我喜欢丽萨，因为她是一位很好的聆听 者。 I like Lisa because she is a good listener.Homework Write about you and your best friend …What do you like about him/her?The same things between you.The differences between you.Thank You!Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.Self CheckquietLearn the Words!funnyoutgoingsmartserious mirror kid as long as necessary be different fromboth adj. 严肃的；稳重的n. 镜子n. 小孩；年轻人只要；既然adj. 必需的；必要的与……不同；与……有差异adj.&pron. 两个；两个都bring out grade should the same assayingreachhand使显现；使表现出n. 成绩等级；评分等级model v. 应该；应当；可以和……相同；与……一致n. 谚语；格言；警句n. 伸手；到达；抵达n. 手touch heart fact in factbreakarmlaughv. 感动；触摸n. 内心；心脏n. 现实；事实确切地说；事实上；实际上v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏n. 手臂；上肢v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声share loud similar be similar toprimaryprimary schoolinformationv. 分享；共享；共用；分摊adj. 响亮的；大声的adj. 相像的；类似的与……相像的、类似的adj. 最初的；最早的小学n. 信息；消息Look at the following pictures, let's review the comparative formssmallerbiggerbigger or smallersmallerbiggerbigger or smallerstrongerthinnerstronger or thinnerWhich is stronger? A or B?Which is thinner? A or B?ABheavierthinnerheavier or thinnerIt’s smaller.It’s shorter.It’s bigger.It’s heavier.It’s longer.He is taller.He is thinner.Who is taller?Who is thinner?Who is stronger?He is stronger.stronger or thinnera doga horseWhich is taller?A horse is taller than a dog .a bearan elephantWhich is heavier?An elephant is heavier than a bear .Who is taller, the father or the son?[tɔ:lə ]The father is taller than the son.[ðæn]Who is shorter, the father or the son?The son is shorter than thefather.[‘∫ɔ:tə][ðæn]Who is stronger, the pig or the bear?[‘strɒŋgə]The pig is stronger than the bear.[ðæn]Who is thinner, the pig or the bear?The pig is thinner than the bear.[’θɪnə][ðæn]Which is longer, the yellow one or the red one?The yellow one is longer than the red one.[‘lɒŋgə ][ðæn]Which is bigger,the mouse or the elephant?The elephant is biggerthan the mouse.[‘bɪgə ][ðæn]Which is smaller,the mouse or the elephant?The mouse is smallerthan the elephant.[‘smɔ:lə][ðæn]Which is heavier,the fox or the bird?[‘hevɪə]The fox is heavier than the bird.[ðæn]1 Put the words in the correct columns. hard-working run fast quiet serious jump high smarthard-working, quiet, serious, smartrun fastjump high2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.1. My brother is _________(funny) than me. He makes laugh a lot.2. I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot _______________(outgoing) than me.funniermore outgoing3. My brother is as_______________ (serious) as my sister. They both like to study.4. My cousin can run __________(fast) than me. She is taller than me, too.5. Jim is_________________ (friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.seriousfasterless friendlierquiet funny outgoing kind athletic My friend likes sports. She’s very _______. Paul is never _____ ! He can’t stop talking. Lu Xiang is really ______. She is very good at math, physics and chemistry. Mary is a ______ girl. She always makes me laugh.5. Jane isn’t very _________ . She likes to stay at home and read.athleticquietsmartfunnyoutgoingI Fill in the blanks.1. Seen from the mountain, the town looks ________________ (beautiful).2. She has made far ________ (great) progress this term than she did last year.3. She is a head ________ (tall) than I.4. This room is 3 times ________ (big) than that one.more beautifulgreatertallerbiggerⅡ. 根据所给词的正确形式填空5. Jim is _______ (tall) than Mary.6. Baobao is ____________ (young) boy in his class.7. I believe English is _______________ (interesting) than any other subject. tallerthe youngestmore interesting1. This year they have produced ____ grain ______ they did last year. A; as less; as B. as few; as C. as few; as D. less; than2. Which is ______ classroom, this classroom or that one? A. bigger B. the bigger C. a bigger D. biggerDCⅢ. 单项选择3. This apple is ________ that one. A. as big twice as B. as big as twice C. as twice big as D. twice as big as4. There are more books in our library than ________. A. theirs B. those in theirs C. that in theirs D. those in theirDB 5. It is thought that the harder ________, ________ result you’ll get. A. you work; the better B. you will work; the more better C. you worked; a better D. you were working; more betterA1. 他比我大三岁。2. 我喜欢像我妹妹那样的人。 3. 我像他一样强健。Ⅳ. 翻译He is three years older than me.I like someone who are like my sister.I am as athletic as he is.4. We have a lot in common. 5. Black and white are opposites. 6. I don’t know him well though I've known him for a long time. 我们有很多相同之处。黑和白相反。我对他并不了解, 虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。Ⅴ. 连词成句1. my, math, subjects, favorite, English, are, and2. parents, his, teachers, both, are 3. he, little, a, outgoing, more, me, is, thanMy favorite subjects are English and math.His parents are both teachers.He is a little more outgoing than me.1. Their room is ___ _____ ________ (稍大点) than yours.2. I spend ____ ____ ______(多得多) time on Chinese than other subjects.3. Their life was becoming ______ _____ ______ ________ (越来越困难).a little biggera lot moremore and more difficult Ⅵ. 根据汉语补全句子4. The days get ________ _______ ________ (越来越短).She wants to buy __________ ________ (一些便宜的东西).shorter and shortersomethingcheap1. Write something about your past and now.Homework 2. Think of your best friend. Write down two ways in which you are similar, and two ways in which you are different. Use comparatives.Thank You!
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