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    江苏省常州市溧阳市2022-2023学年七年级下期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份江苏省常州市溧阳市2022-2023学年七年级下期末英语试卷(含答案),共22页。

    2022-2023学年江苏省常州市溧阳市七年级(下)期末英语试卷
    1. Tom,please don't read__________the sun.It's bad for your eyes.(  )
    A. in B. below C. with D. among
    2. My dog doesn't want to share his food with others,so he__________it under his box.(  )
    A. fights B. loses C. hides D. hunts
    3. I didn't catch what you said just now.Would you please__________it again?(  )
    A. remember B. repeat C. check D. design
    4. —__________is waiting for you outside,Amy.She says she is Tina.
    —Thanks,Mum.I'm coming.(  )
    A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
    5. —I don't walk my dog very often.
    —But you__________.Dogs need exercise and it's good for them.(  )
    A. can B. could C. may D. should
    6. —We will have a picnic in Yanshan Park next Friday afternoon.Would you like to join us?
    —__________good news!(  )
    A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
    7. Linda__________an email to her aunt the other day,and now she is waiting for the reply.(  )
    A. sends B. sent C. will send D. is sending
    8. —Do you know about any amazing Chinese stories,Bob?
    —Yes.I__________the story Yu Gong Moves Away the Mountains.(  )
    A. heard of B. knocked on C. asked for D. thought about
    9. —Simon,__________do you practise playing the piano every day?
    —Well,less than half an hour.I don't have much time.(  )
    A. how far B. how much C. how long D. how often
    10. —I have prepared some food and drinks for the trip.Can you bring a camera?
    —____________________.(  )
    A. No problem B. That's amazing C. That's true D. You are welcome
    Once upon a time,there was a girl named Fiona in a village.She got angry easily and spoke rudely to others.People in the village didn't like her and they were even(1) ______ to talk to her.
    Fiona found it was becoming a big problem and wanted to change.(2) ______ when she was angry,she always lost control(控制).She felt really sad.
    One day,a wise(聪明的) man came to the village.Fiona(3) ______ him and asked him for help.She said, "I(4) ______ control my anger.Because of this,even my family don't want to talk tome.
    Please tell me(5) ______ to stop getting angry easily."
    The wise man gave her a bottle.He said, "From now on,every time you get angry,take this medicine(药) and(6) ______ a while.It will help you."
    Fiona was happy.She thanked him and went back home.
    From that day on,when she got angry,Fiona took the medicine.And she calmed down(冷静)slowly.
    Ten days later,Fiona finished the medicine.So she went to the wise man and said, "The medicine is so good!I could calm down after I took it.Please give me more."
    "There was(7) ______ medicine in that bottle.In fact,it was just filled with water," the man said.Fiona was(8) ______ ."But I…"
    The wise man smiled,"When you got angry,you couldn't speak(9) ______ because of the water in your mouth.So always keep(10) ______ when you feel angry.In that way,all your problems will not happen any more."
    11.  A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. sad
    12.  A. And B. But C. Or D. So
    13.  A. left B. helped C. visited D. hit
    14.  A. shouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. can't
    15.  A. why B. how C. which D. who
    16.  A. search for B. fight for C. wait for D. care for
    17.  A. some B. any C. no D. much
    18.  A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. worried
    19.  A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
    20.  A. thirsty B. fresh C. quiet D. noisy
    L
    The magician(魔法师)takes Aladdin to a place outside the city.He makes a fire and throws something onto it.Then he says some magic words.Suddenly.a large hole opens in front of them.At the bottom of the hole,Aladdin sees a big stone(石头)with a ring in the middle.
    "Take the ring in your hand and move the stone,"says the magician."There is a wonderful treasure down there.Only you can reach it.Your name is on the stone."
    Aladdin moves the stone.Under the stone are some steps(台阶).They go down into the ground.
    "Go down those steps,"says the magician."At the bottom you will come to a large hall.It is full of boxes of gold and silver.Do not touch anything Keep walking.You will come to another hall.
    Go through that one and you will come to a third hall.At the end of this hall,there is a door.Open the door,and you will see a garden full of beautiful fruit trees.In a corner of the garden wall there is a shelf(架子).You will see a small lamp on it.Bring that lamp to me.You can take some of the treasure when you come back if you like.But do not forget the lamp."
    Aladdin is afraid.He doesn't want to go down the dark steps in front of him.The magician puts a ring on Aladdin's finger."This is a magic ring.and it will keep you safe,"he says.Aladdin thanks him and he begins his way down the steps.

    21. What does the underlined word"it"refer to(指代)? ______
    A. The hole B. The ring. C. The stone. D. The treasure.
    22. Where is the lamp? ______
    A. On the shelf in the garden.
    B. In a fruit tree in the garden.
    C. In a corner of the third hall.
    D. Behind the door to the third hall.
    23. What is the right order of the following things? ______
    ①Aladdin moves the stone
    ②Aladdin puts on a ring.
    ③Aladdin goes down the steps.
    ④Aladdin leaves the city.
    A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ④①②③ D. ④①③②
    M
    Many people would like to keep pets at home now.Pets make their masters happy and help them enjoy life a little more.But a new study finds that pets may also be hurting your sleep.And this is not just because they share your bed.
    Having a good night sleep is important to everyone.If you often wake up during the night,often wake up too early or often get less than six hours of sleep,that means you have trouble sleeping.Your poor sleep is bad for your health.The pets at home may be one of the reasons for your poor sleep.But don't worry.You can still sleep well without driving your pets out of the house.
    If you keep a dog at home,make sure it gets plenty of exercise during the day.It helps you and the pet have a good rest at night.Cats are not like dogs.They usually stay active(活跃的) at night.If you play with your cat before it is ready for bed,you will easily make it feel that it just successfully(成功地) hunted for its food and should have a nice meal.So at this time,you need to feed your pet cat something to eat.Then it will go to sleep quietly.
    Anyway,you should know that pets are part of the family.You must try your best to get on well with(与.....和睦相处) them.And of course,that is also good for you.
    24. What does the new study find? ______
    A. Pets can help people enjoy life.
    B. More people start to keep pets today.
    C. Pets like to share a bed with their masters.
    D. People may have poor sleep because of pets.
    25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? ______
    A. People worry about their pets' health.
    B. Often waking up too early isn't a good thing.
    C. A lot of people have less than six hours of sleep.
    D. Masters and pets should sleep in different rooms.
    26. How can cat masters have a good night sleep? ______
    A. By having a good meal together with their cats.
    B. By getting their cats plenty of exercise during the day.
    C. By feeding the cats after playing with them at bedtime.
    D. By giving their cats some time to hunt for food outside.
    27. What's the purpose(目的) of this reading? ______
    A. To show some studies about pets.
    B. To show it's important to keep a pet.
    C. To teach people how to take care of pets.
    D. To teach pet masters how to sleep well at night.
    28. We all want a happy life.But what is a happy life?Young Chinese are now enjoying living a green life and finding happiness.
    Ma Aishu,27 years old,lives in Hangzhou.She makes videos about bike riding.She likes riding very much.She sees it as a way of green life.She says that riding at night is her favourite.She often bikes around the city streets near West Lake at night.She says that these rides help her make good videos.
    There are many people like Ma.They ride bikes to enjoy a green life after work or school.They can also find other interesting things about bike riding.For example(例如),RE,a bike shop in
    Beijing.sell(出售)not only cool bikes and clothes but also flowers and coffee.Bike riders can have a good time there.
    A green life is not just about bike riding.These days,spending less money,planting flowers and vegetables at home are all part of it.With this kind of life,young Chinese can relax and also do good to the environment(环境).
    (1) What are Ma's videos about?
    ______
    (2) Where is the shop RE?
    ______
    (3) How do you live a green life?
    ______
    29. Elephants are very big animals.(1) ______ Here I can tell you.
    Elephants have big ears.They use their ears to hear and show how they feel.Elephants also have long noses.(2) ______ The trunks are very helpful.Elephants use them to pick up food and have showers.
    Elephants live with their family.Usually,an adult female(成年雌性的) elephant is very important to the family.(3) ______ Baby male(雄性的)elephants live with their mothers.When they are about 11 years old,they go to live with other males.At the age of 15,the male elephants begin to live alone.
    Elephants like to eat many kinds of plants.They eat grass,leaves,fruit and flowers.They eat a lot,so they can't live in one place for a very long time.They are always on the way to looking for food.(4) ______ Elephants live in hot places,so they also need water to cool down.
    Do you like elephants?

    A.We call them elephant trunks(象鼻)
    B.Do you want to know more about them?
    C.She helps her family find food and water.
    D.But they don't need much water every day.
    E.Elephants need to drink water,just like people
    F.So male elephants need to find a lot of food for their babies.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    30. f eed / ______ /
    31. l ow / ______ /
    32. c are/ ______ /
    33. w eigh/ ______ /
    34. plann ed/ ______ /
    35. w ide/ ______ /
    36. ear th/ ______ /
    37. n od/ ______ /
    38. tr ouble/ ______ /
    39. start ed/ ______ /
    40. Make sure all the windows are ______ (lock)when you leave here.
    41. —What outdoor activity would you like to try?
    —I want to go ______ (camp).
    42. Keep away from the fire!The ______ (fireman)are on the way to the building.
    43. Tom is looking forward to ______ (keep)a pig as his pet.
    44. He is ______ (careful)and sometimes he leaves his house with the door open.
    45. Linda,the washing machine doesn't work.Didn't you ______ (注意)it?
    46. Lucy is looking at me in a very ______ (奇怪的)way.
    47. I opened the window to let the ______ (烟)out.
    48. Lily ______ (支付)300 yuan for the second-hand bike.
    49. Alice ate too many sweets and her teeth began to ______ (疼).
    50. Last Saturday,Sandy ______ (see)some monkeys at the zoo.
    51. Miss Li is teaching the kids ______ (speak)English.
    52. — ______ you ______ (have)any lessons yesterday morning?
    —Yes.We had four lessons.
    53. Millie ______ (brush)her white sports shoes twice a month.
    54. The kind people won't stop ______ (raise)money for the poor children.
    55. 这部电影多么有趣啊!
    ______
    56. 前天我们花半个小时搭了一个帐篷。
    ______ the day before yesterday.
    57. 王奶奶太虚弱了,不能和我们一起去公园。
    Grandma Wang ______ .
    58. 我妹妹四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。
    My sister ______ .
    59. 从那以后,约翰不再和弟弟打架了。
    John ______ .
    60. hold hand the I mouse in little right my
    ______
    61. 假设你是Tom,上周五你们学校组织了一次去阳光农场的劳动体验活动,请根据提示息写一篇英语短文分享你的经历和感受。

    Transport(交通方式)
    By bus
    Activities
    Feed animals
    Work in the fields
    ……
    Feelings
    ……
    要求:
    (1)短文应包含提示,并适当发挥。
    (2)字数70词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Last Friday,we had a school trip to Sunshine Farm.
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】A
    【解析】in在......里;below在......下面;with和;among在......中间。这里指"在阳光下"用介词in。
    故选:A。
    汤姆,请不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。
    分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】A.打架;B.失败;C.躲藏;D.狩猎。根据My dog doesn't want to share his food with others"我的狗不想和别人分享他的食物"可知,此处是"所以他把它藏在盒子下面"。
    故选:C。
    我的狗不想和别人分享他的食物,所以他把它藏在盒子下面。
    考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    3.【答案】B
    【解析】remember记住;repeat重复;check检查;design设计。根据I didn't catch what you said just now"我没听懂你刚才说的话"可知,此处是"请你再说一遍好吗"。
    故选:B。
    我没听懂你刚才说的话。请你再说一遍好吗?
    考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】somebody意为"某人"某个不确定身份的人;anybody意为"任何人";everybody意为"每个人";nobody意为"没人".根据"He wants to say"以及"_____ is waiting for you"可知是一个不确定身份的人,所以要用somebody。
    故选:A。
    --有人在外面等你,艾米。她说她是蒂娜。
    --谢谢,妈妈。我来了。
    首先要掌握somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody这几个不定代词的意思,然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择。

    5.【答案】D
    【解析】can能,会,原形;could能,会,过去式;may可以;should应该。根据Dogs need exercise and it's good for them"狗需要锻炼,这对它们有好处"可知,此处是你应该经常遛狗。
    故选:D。
    --我不经常遛狗。
    --但你应该。狗需要锻炼,这对它们有好处。
    考查情态动词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    6.【答案】A
    【解析】根据good news和标点可知,此句考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。语境中,good是形容词,news是不可数名词,句子符合what引导的感叹句:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!
    故选:A。
    —下周五下午我们将在燕山公园野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?
    —多好的消息!
    牢记感叹句的构成:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。

    7.【答案】B
    【解析】sends第三人称单数形式;sent过去式;will send一般将来时;is sending现在进行时。根据the other day"前几天"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式sent"发送"。
    故选:B。
    琳达前几天给她的姑姑发了一封电子邮件,现在她正在等待回复。
    一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。

    8.【答案】A
    【解析】A.听说;B.敲门;C.要求;D.想起;根据上文"鲍勃,你了解一些令人惊叹的中国故事吗?"和题干"Yu Gong Moves Away the Mountains""《愚公移山》"可知,此句句意为:我听说过《愚公移山》这个故事。heard的过去式为hear,故此题考查动词短语hear of"听说"。
    故选:A。
    —鲍勃,你了解一些令人惊叹的中国故事吗?
    —是的。我听说过《愚公移山》这个故事。
    平时注意积累动词短语,结合句意进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    9.【答案】C
    【解析】how far多远,是对距离进行提问;how much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;how long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;how often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Well,less than half an hour."可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问,因此疑问词用how long。
    故选:C。
    --西蒙,你每天练多长时间钢琴?
    --嗯,不到半小时。我没有多少时间。
    辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。

    10.【答案】A
    【解析】A.No problem没问题;B.That's amazing太棒了;C.That's true是真的;D.You are welcome不用谢。根据Can you bring a camera?(你可以带个相机吗?)可知,此处的回答应为"没问题"最为适合。
    故选:A。
    —我已经准备好了旅途中的一些吃的和喝的。你可以带个相机吗?
    —没问题。
    根据语境选择恰当的答句是解答此题的关键。

    11~20.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、C、C、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:村里的人都不喜欢她,甚至不敢和她说话。A害怕的,B高兴的,C抱歉的,D伤心的,根据People in the village didn't like her(村里的人都不喜欢她,)可知甚至不敢和她说话,故选A。
    (2)考查连词。句意:但是当她生气的时候,她总是失去控制。A和,B但是,C或者,D所以,根据语境,表转折,故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:Fiona去找他,请他帮忙。A离开,B帮助,C参观,D撞击,根据 asked him for help(请他帮忙)可知Fiona去找他,故选C。
    (4)考查情态动词。句意:我无法控制自己的愤怒。A不应该,B不需要,C将不,D不能,根据语境可知我无法控制自己的愤怒。故选D。
    (5)考查副词。句意:请告诉我怎样才能不轻易生气。A为什么,B如何,C哪个,D谁,根据语境可知请告诉我怎样才能不轻易生气。故选B。
    (6)考查短语。句意:从今以后,每次生气,就吃这药,等一会儿。A搜寻,B为......打斗,C等待,D关心,根据语境可知从今以后,每次生气,就吃这药,等一会儿,故选C。
    (7)考查代词。句意:那个瓶子里没有药。A一些,B任何,C没有,D很多,根据In fact,it was just filled with water(事实上,它只是装满了水)可知那个瓶子里没有药,故选C。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:Fiona感到很惊讶。A兴奋的,B惊讶的,C累的,D担心的,根据In fact,it was just filled with water(事实上,它只是装满了水)可知Fiona感到很惊讶,故选B。
    (9)考查代词。句意:当你生气的时候,你说不出话来,因为你嘴里有水。A任何事,B没有什么,C一些事,D所有的,根据because of the water in your mouth.(因为你嘴里有水。)可知当你生气的时候,你说不出话来,否定句用anything,故选A。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:所以当你生气的时候,一定要保持安静。A渴的,B新鲜的,C安静的,D嘈杂的,根据语境所以当你生气的时候,一定要保持安静。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Fiona的女孩,她容易生气并对别人说话粗鲁。因此,村里的人不喜欢她,甚至不愿与她交谈。Fiona意识到这是个大问题,想要改变。她向一位智者寻求帮助,智者给了她一瓶"药",告诉她每次生气时服用,并保持沉默一会儿,这样就能帮助她平静下来。Fiona感到很高兴,并且通过服用"药"逐渐冷静下来。后来她才发现,那瓶"药"实际上只是装满了水,而智者的真正教导是在生气时保持沉默,这样所有的问题都不会再发生了。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    21~23.【答案】D、A、C
    【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据前面There is a wonderful treasure down there. (下面有一个奇妙的宝藏。)可知此处it指代前面提到的"a wonderful treasure (一个奇妙的宝藏)",故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段 In a corner of the garden wall there is a shelf(架子).You will see a small lamp on it. (在花园墙的一角有一个架子。你会看到上面有一盏小灯。)可知灯在花园的架子上,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段The magician(魔法师)takes Aladdin to a place outside the city. (魔术师把阿拉丁带到城外的一个地方。)可知阿拉丁离开城市是第一;第三段Aladdin moves the stone. (阿拉丁移动了石头。)可知阿拉丁移动石头是第二;第六段The magician puts a ring on Aladdin's finger. (魔术师把戒指戴在阿拉丁的手指上。)可知阿拉丁带戒指是第三;第六段 Aladdin thanks him and he begins his way down the steps.(阿拉丁向他道谢,开始走下台阶。)可知阿拉丁走下台阶是第四;故选C。
    这段短文主要讲述了魔术师带领阿拉丁到城外的一个地方,通过一系列的指示,阿拉丁最终要前往地下的一个花园,拿到一个小灯,并将其带回给魔术师。阿拉丁害怕,但魔术师给了他一个魔法戒指,保证他的安全。阿拉丁感谢魔术师并开始下楼梯的旅程。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    24~27.【答案】D、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中But a new study finds that pets may also be hurting your sleep.(但一项新的研究发现,宠物也可能会影响你的睡眠。)可知,新的研究发现,宠物可能会影响人的睡眠质量,导致睡眠不佳。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段中If you often wake up during the night,often wake up too early or often get less than six hours of sleep,that means you have trouble sleeping.(如果你经常在晚上醒来,经常起得太早,或者睡眠不足六个小时,那就意味着你睡眠困难。)可知,经常起得太早不是一件好事。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段中If you play with your cat before it is ready for bed,you will easily make it feel that it just successfully hunted for its food and should have a nice meal.So at this time,you need to feed your pet cat something to eat.Then it will go to sleep quietly.(如果你在你的猫睡觉前和它玩,你会很容易让它觉得它刚刚成功地觅食,应该好好吃一顿。所以这个时候,你需要给你的宠物猫喂点吃的。然后它就会安静地睡觉。)可知,对于饲养猫咪的主人来说,要想拥有一个良好的夜间睡眠,应该在睡前和猫咪一起玩耍。玩耍后,如果猫咪感觉自己成功地捕猎到了食物,建议在这个时候给猫咪喂食,它就会安静地去睡觉,故C项"通过在睡前和猫咪玩耍后喂食。"符合题意。故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了一项关于宠物的新研究发现,宠物会影响主人的睡眠质量,并提供了有关在家里养宠物的同时如何保证更好睡眠的建议,由此推测这篇文章的目的是为了教宠物主人如何在晚上睡个好觉。故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了养宠物可能会影响人们的睡眠质量,并为宠物主人们提供了有关在家里养宠物的同时如何保证更好睡眠的建议。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    28.【答案】【小题1】Bike riding.
    【小题2】In Beijing.
    【小题3】I walk to school
    【解析】  (1)细节理解题。根据第二段Ma Aishu,27 years old,lives in Hangzhou.She makes videos about bike riding.(27岁的马爱树住在杭州,她制作了关于骑自行车的视频。)可知,马爱树制作了关于骑自行车的视频。故填:Bike riding.
     (2)细节理解题。根据第三段For example,RE,a bike shop in Beijing.(例如,RE,北京的一家自行车店。)可知,RE自行车店在北京。故填:In Beijing.
      (3)主观题。根据最后一段A green life is not just about bike riding.These days,spending less money,planting flowers and vegetables at home are all part of it.With this kind of life,young Chinese can relax and also do good to the environment(环境).(绿色生活不仅仅是骑自行车。如今,少花钱,在家种花种菜都是其中的一部分。有了这种生活,中国年轻人可以放松,也可以对环境有益。)可知,我步行去学校也是绿色生活。故填:I walk to school.
    我们都想要幸福的生活。但是什么是幸福的生活?文章主要讲述中国年轻人正在享受绿色生活,寻找幸福。
    主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

    29.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】E
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据前文Elephants are very big animal.(大象是非常大的动物。)和后句Here I can tell you.(这里我能告诉你。)可知,此处是问是否想知道有关大象的情况,选项B"你想对它们有更多的了解吗"符合语境。故选B。
    (2)根据前文Elephants also have long noses.(大象也有长鼻子。)和后句The trunks are very useful.(象鼻很有用。)可知,此处与鼻子有关,选项A"我们称它们为象鼻"符合语境。故选A。
    (3)根据前文Usually,an adult female( 成年雌性的) elephant is very important to the family.(通常,成年母象对这个家庭来说是非常重要的。)可知,此处与成年母象在家庭中的作用有关,选项C"她帮助家人寻找食物和水"符合语境。故选C。
    (4)根据后文Elephants live in hot places,so they also need water to cool down.(大象生活在炎热的地方,所以它们也需要水来降温。)可知,此处与大象和水的内容有关,选项E"大象需要喝水,就像人一样"符合语境。故选E。
    短文主要写了关于大象的特点、生活习性和饮食习惯。
    通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择正确句子填空。

    30.【答案】iː
    【解析】feed意为"饲养、喂养",动词,其读音为/fiːd /。因此划线部分的读音为/iː /。
    故填:/iː /。
    feed 饲养、喂养
    掌握单词中划线部分的读音是解答本题的关键。

    31.【答案】əʊ
    【解析】根据单词low可知,对应的音标是 /əˈlaʊ/,划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/。
    故答案为:əʊ。
    low低的。
    掌握划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。

    32.【答案】eə
    【解析】根据单词care可知,对应的音标是/keə/,划线部分字母组合are的发音是/eə/。
    故答案为:eə。
    care关心。
    掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。

    33.【答案】eɪ
    【解析】weigh意为"称……的重量",动词,其发音为/weɪ /,因此划线部分的发音为/eɪ /。
    故填:eɪ。
    weigh 称……的重量
    掌握划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。

    34.【答案】d
    【解析】根据单词planned可知,对应的音标是/plænd/,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/。
    故答案为:d。
    planned计划好的。
    掌握字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。

    35.【答案】waɪd
    【解析】wide宽的,形容词,音标是[waɪd]。
    故答案为:waɪd。
    宽的
    掌握音标知识,注意一些发音规则,正确写出答案。

    36.【答案】θ
    【解析】根据单词earth可知,对应的音标是/ɜːθ /,划线部分字母组合th的发音是/θ/。
    故答案为:θ。
    earth地球。
    掌握划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。

    37.【答案】ɒ
    【解析】根据单词nod可知,对应的音标是/nɒd/,划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/。
    故答案为:ɒ。
    nod点头。
    掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。

    38.【答案】ʌ
    【解析】根据单词trouble可知,对应的音标是/'trʌbl/,划线部分字母组合ou的发音是/ʌ/。
    故答案为:ʌ。
    trouble麻烦。
    掌握划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。

    39.【答案】ɪd
    【解析】根据单词started可知,对应的音标是 /ˈstɑːtɪd/,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/。
    故答案为:ɪd。
    started开始。
    掌握划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。

    40.【答案】locked
    【解析】根据句意:在你离开这里之前要确保所有的窗户都被锁上了。可知句子是被动语态,结构为"be+过去分词"。
    故填:locked。
    在你离开这里之前要确保所有的窗户都被锁上了。
    根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

    41.【答案】camping
    【解析】camp营地、露营,名词或动词。go camping"去露营"固定短语。
    故答案为:camping。
    --你想尝试什么户外活动?
    --我想去露营。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    42.【答案】firemen
    【解析】fireman消防员,可数名词,复数为firemen,are要求主语是复数。
    故填:firemen。
    不要靠近火!消防队员正在去大楼的路上。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。

    43.【答案】keeping
    【解析】look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"固定搭配,填keep的动名词keeping"养"。
    故答案为:keeping。
    汤姆期待着养一头猪作为他的宠物。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    44.【答案】careless
    【解析】careful仔细的,形容词。根据"有时出门时门都开着。"可知,应该是"粗心的",填形容词careless作表语。
    故答案为:careless。
    他很粗心,有时出门时门都开着。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    45.【答案】notice
    【解析】注意notice,didn't后面加动词原形。
    故填:notice。
    Linda,洗衣机坏了。你没有注意到吗?
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。

    46.【答案】strange
    【解析】根据提示"奇怪的"可知,是形容词strange,这里作定语修饰名词way。
    故答案为:strange。
    露西正在用一种非常奇怪的方式看着我。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    47.【答案】smoke
    【解析】smoke烟,不可数名词。
    故填:smoke。
    我打开窗户让烟雾散出。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。

    48.【答案】paid
    【解析】根据提示"支付"可知,是动词pay,这里是一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式paid。
    故答案为:paid。
    莉莉为这辆二手自行车支付了300元。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    49.【答案】hurt
    【解析】 根据提示"疼"可知,是动词hurt。这里began to后跟动词原形。
    故答案为:hurt。
    爱丽丝吃了太多糖果,她的牙齿开始疼痛。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    50.【答案】saw
    【解析】根据"Last Saturday"可知要用一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,see的过去式为saw。
    故填:saw。
    上周六,桑迪在动物园看见了一些猴子。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。

    51.【答案】to speak
    【解析】teach sb to do sth."教某人做某事"固定搭配,to后跟动词原形speak"说"。
    故答案为:to speak。
    李老师正在教孩子们说英语。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    52.【答案】Did
    【解析】have lessons上课。根据句中的yesterday morning可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词have是行为动词,对其提问用did,后面接动词原形。
    故答案为:Did;have。
    --你昨天早晨上课了吗?
    --是的,我们上了四节课。
    本题主要考查一般过去时的疑问句的构成。

    53.【答案】brushes
    【解析】根据twice a month"每月两次"可知,一般现在时态,主语Millie单数,谓语动词用brush的第三人称单数形式brushes。
    故答案为:brushes。
    米莉每月刷两次白色运动鞋。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    54.【答案】raising
    【解析】stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。这里指"善良的人们不会停止为贫穷的孩子们筹集资金。"填raise的动名词raising"筹集"。
    故答案为:raising。
    善良的人们不会停止为贫穷的孩子们筹集资金。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    55.【答案】What an interesting film it is!/ How interesting the film is!
    【解析】根据标点符号和句意,本题要求为感叹句,且使用一般现在时;英语感叹句,有how和what两种感叹句;主语为it,is为系表动词作谓语,film(电影),可数名词单数形式;interesting有趣的,形容词;what感叹句句式为:"What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!";how感叹句句式为"How+形容词+主语+谓语!",此时主语为the film,is为系表动词作谓语。
    故答案为:What an interesting film it is!/ How interesting the film is!
    这部电影多么有趣啊!
    做这类题型,首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构,再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。

    56.【答案】We spent half an hour putting up a tent / It took us half an hour to put up a tent
    【解析】根据语境可知为一般过去时态。句型为:主语+spend+时间+(in)doing sth/It takes sb+sometime+to do sth。
    故答案为:We spent half an hour putting up a tent / It took us half an hour to put up a tent。
    前天我们花半个小时搭了一个帐篷。
    认真审题,正确把握句子时态,结合句意写出正确的答案。

    57.【答案】is too weak to go to the park with us
    【解析】根据句意可知为一般现在时态。句型为:too+adj/adv+to do sth(太......而不能......)。weak虚弱的;go to the park去公园。
    故答案为:is too weak to go to the park with us。
    王奶奶太虚弱了,不能和我们一起去公园。
    认真审题,正确把握句子时态,结合句意写出正确的答案。

    58.【答案】could dress herself at the age of four/when she was four(years old)
    【解析】四岁,at the age of four/when…four(years old);能够做某事,can/could do sth.四岁是一般过去时的时间状语,所以用could do sth.自己穿衣服,dress herself。根据英语习惯整理语序。
    故答案为:could dress herself at the age of four/when she was four(years old)
    我妹妹四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。
    熟练掌握不同的短语和语法是解答此题的关键。

    59.【答案】 didn't fight with his brother any more/ no more fought with his brother from then on
    【解析】 根据语境可知用一般过去时。not...any more不再;no more不再;fight wit sb.和某人打架;from then on从那以后。
    故答案为:didn't fight with his brother any more/ no more fought with his brother from then on。
    从那以后,约翰不再和弟弟打架了。
    认真审题,正确把握句子时态,积累一些词汇,写出正确的答案。

    60.【答案】I hold the little mouse in my right hand.
    【解析】根据所给的词可知,本题为词陈述句。I是主语;谓语动词是hold,the little mouse作hold的宾语;in是方位介词,my right hand表示地点。
    故答案为:I hold the little mouse in my right hand.
    我的右手拿着小老鼠。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    61.【答案】     Last Friday,we had a school trip to the farm.All my classmates joined the trip and we went there by bus.(交通方式:乘公交车)
       First,we fed some cows and horses.I was a little afraid,but later I found the animals were friendly.【高分句型一】After that,we worked in the fields.We had fun watering vegetables and picking tomatoes.The farmer told us how the vegetables grew and how to look after them.(主要活动:喂了一些牛和马。之后,我们在地里干活。我们给蔬菜浇水和摘西红柿)At the end of the day,we got tired but we felt happy at the same time.【高分句型二】We learned a lot from the farm work.We wish to visit there again.(感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I was a little afraid,but later I found the animals were friendly.我有点害怕,但后来我发现动物们很友好。but表转折。
    【高分句型二】
    At the end of the day,we got tired but we felt happy at the same time.在一天结束的时候,我们很累,但同时我们也感到高兴。at the same time同时。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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