_2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题及答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题及答案
(本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分)
注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共85分)
一、听力理解(每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。




A
B
C
D
1. ________2.________3.________4.________
(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
5. A. Math.B. Eggs.C. At 7:30.
6. A. Yes, she does.B. Yes, she did.C. No, she wasn’t.
7. A. Only one kilometer.
B.15 minutes.
C. Once a day.
8. A. It’s Jim.B. It might be Jane’s.C. It’s black.
9. A. Good idea.B. Yes, I’d like to.C. Thank you.
10. A. She’s my sister.B. She is a nurse.C. She was reading.
(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。
A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. A. Because they’re friendly.
B. Because they’re cute.
C. Because they’re smart.
12. A. His mother.B. His brother.C. His father.
13. A. Play the violin.B. Play the guitar.C. Play the piano.
14. A. In 1791.B. In 1917.C. In 1971.
15. A. 22 dollars.B. 21 dollars.C. 11 dollars.
B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. When are they going to the museum?
A. Next Saturday morning.
B. Next Sunday afternoon.
C. Next Sunday morning.
17. What’s the rule of the museum?
A. No food.B. No photos.C. No music.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. Where did Ted go last Saturday?
A. To the cinema.B. To the farm.C. To the restaurant.
19. How did Lucy get to the farm?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.
20. When did Lucy get back home?
A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 6:15 pm.
(四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
21. Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?
A. Class 3.B. Class 5.C. Class 8.
22. Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?
A. Dr. Smith.B. Dr. Brown.C. Dr. Miller.
23. Where will the speech be given?
A. In the school garden.B. In the school hall.C. In the school library.
24. What will they discuss at the English Corner?
A. Chinese poems.B. How to keep safe.C. School life.
25. Which country are the foreign students from?
A. Canada.B. England.C. America.
(五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。
Sports and Me
At school
I play basketball, volleyball and do some (26) ________ in P.E. class.
After school
I go to the swimming club on (27) ________ afternoon.
On weekends
I often go bike riding with my family when the weather is (28) ________.
Reasons
It can make me much (29) ________ while exercising.
I can make friends and learn to (30) ________ together.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes.
A. with B. at C. for D. of
2. — Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A. Hers B. His C. Yours D. Mine
3. — I have a ________. What should I do?
— You should go to the dentist.
A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever
4. —Laura is a ________ girl.
—I think so. She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.
A. clever B. serious C. brave D. careful
5. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A. often B. always C. usually D. never
6. —The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.
A. solve B. plan C. answer D. discover
7. — Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
8. — Julie, why did you ________ the job?
— Because I found a better one.
A. turn up B. turn down C. look for D. look through
9. — What are they doing?
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A. give away B. throw away C. clean up D. cut up
10. —________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
11. —There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A. is B. was C. will be D. will have
12. —Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient
13. — People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A. are asking B. are asked C. asked D. ask
14. — I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driver’s license
B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C. if Dave has got his driver’s license
D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license
15. —Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow Gina?
—________. Catch you at 9:00 am.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Lucky you
C. Yes, please D. Have a good time
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is ____16____ unusual girl. She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021____17____ March 3rd. In 2018 she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a ____18____ world. Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south”. Her parents wished that their ____19____ would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life ____20____. She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she ____21____, she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.
Through her hard work, she ____22____ Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people’s ____23____. During her college days, she was a ____24____ to help the disabled children in her hometown.
“For people ____25____ are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!”
16. A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. A. in B. at C. on D. from
18. A. silent B. strange C. colorful D. noisy
19. A. sister B. brother C. son D. daughter
20. A. changes B. changed C. is changing D. has changed
21A. showed up B. ended up C. grew up D. woke up
22. A. left B. entered C. visited D. introduced
23. A. exercise B. work C. study D. health
24. A. doctor B. manager C. volunteer D. master
25. A. who B. which C. what D. whom
四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
A
A Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.
26. ________ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A. The size B. The weight C. The color D. The shape
27. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?
A. Because they look nice.
B. Because they mean good luck.
C. Because they show love.
D. Because they mean growing old together.
28. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?
A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty.
29. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?
A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Silk. D. Plastic.
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B. Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers.
C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
B
Now, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.
The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to respond (回应). So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends.
Don’t lie in bed awake.
In fact, this way is very helpful. Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.
Change your attitude (态度) about sleep.
Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one.
31. Michael Grandner gives us ________ ways in this passage.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
32When do the levels of melatonin rise?
A. When you’re tired. B. When night falls.
C. When you feel sleepy. D. When daylight comes.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it’s the bedtime.
B. Enough sleep time can’t make you work better the next day.
C. It’s not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.
D. It’s best to stay in bed if you’re awake too long during the night.
34. What does the underlined word “delay” mean in Chinese?
A. 暗示 B. 督促 C. 调理 D. 推迟
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of sleeping well.
B. The change of bedtime and wake-up time.
C. When to go to bed and wake up.
D. How to train your brain for better sleep.
C
It’s often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.
Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2 into starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.
“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they made these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
36. What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?
A. They created starch with CO2.
B. They grew corn in space.
C. They turned O2 into starch.
D. They improved traditional farming.
37. How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 11. D. 60.
38. What did the scientists do first to make starch?
A. They recycled CO2 in space.
B. They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C. They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D. They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
39. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ________.
A. making food
B. putting sunlight to good use
C. saving water and land
D. dealing with climate change
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to Deal with CO2
B. The Advantages of Making Starch
C. How to Make Food in Space
D. China’s First Step in Man-made Food
第II卷(共35分)
五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
41. J________ is the seventh month of a year.
42. My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week.
43. Joe likes listening to English songs in his f________ time.
44. I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r________ it to me next week.
45. He bought f________ balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.
46. Bill wanted to be a ________ (飞行员) when he was a child.
47. She won’t give up her dream ________ (无论什么) happens.
48. Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席).
49. Our teacher asked us to ________ (描述) our friends in class yesterday.
50. The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.
六、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
ittakeleafquickpossible
Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its ___51___ and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean ____52____? Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost ____53____ to get it wet. Why? That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away ____54____. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be ____55____ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new on the train? Let’s have a look!

The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world’s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
56. Which two cities does the train link?
______________________________________________________________
57. Can the train run faster than a regular express train?
______________________________________________________________
58. How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage?
______________________________________________________________
59. What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表)?
_____________________________________________________________
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
_____________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(共10分)
61. 前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。
内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；
2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；
3.学会做家务；
4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；
5.感想：……
写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇： respect 尊敬
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
2022年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
(本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分)
注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共85分)
一、听力理解(每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。




A
B
C
D
1. ________2.________3.________4.________
(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
5. A. Math.B. Eggs.C. At 7:30.
6. A. Yes, she does.B. Yes, she did.C. No, she wasn’t.
7. A. Only one kilometer.
B.15 minutes.
C. Once a day.
8. A. It’s Jim.B. It might be Jane’s.C. It’s black.
9. A. Good idea.B. Yes, I’d like to.C. Thank you.
10. A. She’s my sister.B. She is a nurse.C. She was reading.
(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。
A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. A. Because they’re friendly.
B. Because they’re cute.
C. Because they’re smart.
12. A. His mother.B. His brother.C. His father.
13. A. Play the violin.B. Play the guitar.C. Play the piano.
14. A. In 1791.B. In 1917.C. In 1971.
15. A. 22 dollars.B. 21 dollars.C. 11 dollars.
B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. When are they going to the museum?
A. Next Saturday morning.
B. Next Sunday afternoon.
C. Next Sunday morning.
17. What’s the rule of the museum?
A. No food.B. No photos.C. No music.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. Where did Ted go last Saturday?
A. To the cinema.B. To the farm.C. To the restaurant.
19. How did Lucy get to the farm?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.
20. When did Lucy get back home?
A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 6:15 pm.
(四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
21. Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?
A. Class 3.B. Class 5.C. Class 8.
22. Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?
A. Dr. Smith.B. Dr. Brown.C. Dr. Miller.
23. Where will the speech be given?
A. In the school garden.B. In the school hall.C. In the school library.
24. What will they discuss at the English Corner?
A. Chinese poems.B. How to keep safe.C. School life.
25. Which country are the foreign students from?
A Canada.B. England.C. America.
(五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。
Sports and Me
At school
I play basketball, volleyball and do some (26) ________ in P.E. class.
After school
I go to the swimming club on (27) ________ afternoon.
On weekends
I often go bike riding with my family when the weather is (28) ________.
Reasons
It can make me much (29) ________ while exercising.
I can make friends and learn to (30) ________ together.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【15题答案】
【答案】A
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B17. C18. A19. D20. B21. C22. B23. D24. C25. A
四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. D27. B28. D29. C30. A
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C32. B33. A34. D35. D
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A37. C38. C39. B40. D
第II卷(共35分)
五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
【41题答案】
【答案】(J)uly
【42题答案】
【答案】(t)wice
【43题答案】
【答案】(f)ree
【44题答案】
【答案】(r)eturn
【45题答案】
【答案】(f)ifty
【46题答案】
【答案】pilot
【47题答案】
【答案】whatever
【48题答案】
【答案】attend
【49题答案】
【答案】describe
【50题答案】
【答案】choice
六、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. leaves
52. itself53. impossible
54. quickly
55. taken
七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
57. Yes, it can.58. Four.
59. The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
60. The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

八、书面表达(共10分)
【61题答案】
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
Above all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge, we can help others better. Next, we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others. Doing some voluntary work can make us feel happy. It’s really nice to help others. Third, we should learn to do housework when we are free. It can make our parents feel happy. Finally, we should love Chinese culture and develop all kinds of interests and hobbies. Although it is not easy for us to be an excellent teenager, we also try our best to make it. Only in this way, our country will be stronger and stronger.
That’s all. Thank you.