2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十七完形填空__记叙文类

这是一份2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十七完形填空__记叙文类，共9页。

专题强化练（十七）　完形填空——记叙文类
Test 1
（2022·广州普高毕业班综合测试）I'd worked four months at a university when we had a going­away party for Sandy，who was moving to London.When I got to work the next day，I was　1　 to see Sandy there.“Aren't you supposed to be in London？”I asked.She 　2　 me and said，“I'm Helen.”
I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.This 　3　 sent me to the doctor.I didn't think much about it.　4　，I was a successful adult—who would care if my　5　 wasn't quite like everyone else's？Then，I met Dr.Smith.“ Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst，”he said.“As for cures，nothing so far has been very　6　.” After a sad goodbye，I fled in tears.
I was 　7　 until Dad gave me some important advice.“Everyone just wants to talk about themselves，”he said.“Just ask questions.”This 　8　 transformed my life.When walking on Campus，if someone looked my way，I 　9　.If they smiled，I stopped to chat.Soon I became an expert at talking to　10　.
This year，I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends，many of whom I wasn't able to 　11　.I was fine with that.　12　，I can take courses to treat my illness，but I'd rather spend that time on something I 　13　，like looking at birds.I get such a 　14　 identifying them.
　15　 my face blindness，I've learnt to see the world.
【语篇解读】　作者偶然发现自己患有一种罕见的疾病——脸盲症。医生告知作者该疾病到目前为止没有治愈的可能性，作者因此很绝望。作者的父亲提了一些建议，这些建议改变了作者的生活。自那之后，作者变得更加健谈了，结识了很多朋友，学会了以新的视角看世界。
1.A.excited　　　　　　　　　 B.surprised
C.frightened D.pleased
解析：根据上文中的“a going­away party for Sandy”可知，空前讲作者为Sandy送行，第二天上班时又看到了“Sandy”，因此作者肯定很吃惊。故选B。
答案：B
2.A.stared at B.thought of
C.got away from D.reached out for
解析：根据空前的“你难道现在不应该在伦敦吗？”和空后的“我是Helen”可推知，对方应是盯着作者看。故选A。
答案：A
3.A.disaster B.accident
C.discovery D.expectation
解析：根据空前的“found out”可知，此处是作者发现自己患有脸盲症，这一发现促使作者去看医生。disaster“灾难，灾害”；accident“（交通）事故”；discovery“发现”；expectation“预期，期望”。故选C。
答案：C
4.A.However B.Somehow
C.Anyway D.Moreover
解析：作者对这件事没想太多。因为不管怎样作者是一个成功的成年人，如果自己的大脑与其他人的不一样，谁又会在意呢？据此可知，anyway“无论如何，至少”符合语境，故选C。
答案：C
5.A.illness B.growth
C.face D.brain
解析：参见上题解析。故选D。
答案：D
6.A.promising B.popular
C.cheap D.comfortable
解析：根据空后的“After a sad goodbye，I fled in tears”可推知，此处应是说医生认为作者的脸盲症没有治愈的希望。promising“有希望的”，故选A。
答案：A
7.A.unconcerned B.impatient
C.desperate D.annoyed
解析：根据上文中的“After a sad goodbye，I fled in tears”可推知，作者很绝望。unconcerned“不关心的”；impatient“没有耐心的”；desperate“绝望的”；annoyed“生气，恼怒”。故选C。
答案：C
8.A.tip B.question
C.explanation D.warning
解析：根据空前的“Dad gave me some important advice”以及作者的父亲所说的话可推知，此处表示父亲给作者的指点改变了作者的生活。tip“指点，实用的提示”；explanation“解释”；warning“警告”。故选A。
答案：A
9.A.hesitated B.smiled
C.panicked D.waited
解析：根据语境可知，此处是如果有人看向作者，作者会微笑。hesitate“犹豫”；panic“（使）惊慌”。故选B。
答案：B
10.A.students B.strangers
C.colleagues D.patients
解析：根据语境可知，此处表达的是作者逐渐变得擅长与陌生人交谈。故选B。
答案：B
11.A.invite B.trust
C.greet D.recognise
解析：根据上文中提到作者患有脸盲症可推知，来给作者庆祝生日的六十多位朋友当中，有很多人作者都辨认不出来。故选D。
答案：D
12.A.Eventually B.Fortunately
C.Actually D.Hopefully
解析：根据语境尤其是空后的but可知，此处表达的是“事实上，我能通过上课来治疗我的疾病，但我更想把时间花费在我喜爱的事情上，比如看鸟”，故选C。eventually“最后，终于”；fortunately“幸运地”；hopefully“有希望地”。
答案：C
13.A.remember B.ignore
C.miss D.enjoy
解析：参见上题解析。故选D。
答案：D
14.A.chance B.thrill
C.shock D.trouble
解析：根据空前提到的内容可知，作者更想把时间花费在自己喜爱的事情上，而看鸟就是作者喜爱的事情之一，所以作者辨认这些鸟时会有一种兴奋的感觉。thrill“兴奋”。故选B。
答案：B
15.A.According to B.Regardless of
C.In fear of D.Thanks to
解析：根据上文内容尤其是空前的“I was...looking at birds”可知，此处表达的是“由于脸盲症，作者学会了以新的视角看世界”。故选D。
答案：D
Test 2
（2022·武汉市武昌区高三年级质量检测）My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me，but another personal interview means even more.
I 　1　 not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings（兄弟姐妹），so a few years ago，I 　2　 my only living uncle，80­year­old Uncle Joe.He sat in his living room chair，and I 　3　 my equipment，asking questions like“What was it like 　4　 in the Great Depression？”and“What did you do for fun as a boy？”
I learned that my father，who was 17 years older than Uncle Joe，　5　 a job after high school in order to help　6　his parents and younger brothers when they couldn't make ends meet.I knew he did not go to　7　but I did not fully understand why　8　my discussion with Uncle Joe.A reason for this，he told me，was that my　9　was a stonecutter and it was　10　to find work during winter months.He also told me that John Smith，the owner of a general store，would carry them　11　through the winter.Grandpa would pay him back during the　12　seasons when he could find work more easily.
Not only do I have these narratives on record for my children to learn about their　13　，but also，I have a unique 　14　 of the childhood background of my father that I would have never found in a（n）　15　book.
【语篇解读】　“我”不了解为什么父亲在高中毕业后不上大学而寻找工作，通过采访“我”的80岁的叔叔，“我”得知，在那个经济大萧条时期，祖父是石匠且在冬季找不到工作，为养家糊口，父亲不得不如此……
1.A.forgot　　　　　　　　　　 B.regretted
C.acknowledged D.denied
解析：根据空后的“not learning more about the childhood”并结合语境可知，“我”后悔没有更多地了解我父母和他们的兄弟姐妹的童年。regret“后悔，遗憾”。
答案：B
2.A.called B.emailed
C.visited D.interviewed
解析：根据本文首句中的“another personal interview means even more”并结合该句语境可知，几年前，“我”采访了“我”唯一在世的叔叔，80岁的乔叔叔。
答案：D
3.A.gave away B.took away
C.set up D.packed up
解析：根据空后的“my equipment”并结合本文首句中的“personal interview” 可知，“我”调试好设备，准备采访80岁的乔叔叔。give away “泄露，赠送”；take away “夺走”；set up“调试”；pack up“打行李”。
答案：C
4.A.growing up B.settling down
C.receiving education D.making money
解析：根据下文中的“as a boy”可知，所问的问题跟成长相关；据此可知，此处表示大萧条时期的成长（growing up）是什么样的？settle down“安顿下来”。
答案：A
5.A.lost B.landed
C.quit D.created
解析：根据空后的“a job after high school”并结合语境可知，在高中毕业后，“我”的父亲找到了一份工作。land“成功得到，赢得，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）”。
答案：B
6.A.feed B.accompany
C.delight D.attend
解析：根据空后的“his parents and younger brothers”可知，由于入不敷出，为了赡养父母和养育弟弟，“我”的父亲在高中毕业后便找了一份工作。feed“养活，喂养”；accompany“陪伴”；delight“使高兴”；attend“参加，照料”。
答案：A
7.A.work B.college
C.school D.business
解析：根据上句中的“a job after high school”可知，为了养家糊口，“我”的父亲在高中毕业后便找了一份工作；结合空前的“did not go to”可知，他没有上大学。
答案：B
8.A.before B.during
C.after D.until
解析：根据下句中的“A reason for this”可知，直到“我”和乔叔叔讨论之后，“我”才完全明白这是为什么。
答案：D
9.A.uncle B.father
C.grandma D.grandpa
解析：根据该段尾句中的“Grandpa”并结合语境可知，“我”的祖父是一位石匠。
答案：D
10.A.unsafe B.impossible
C.inconvenient D.unnecessary
解析：根据该句中的“during winter months”和第二段尾句中的“the Great Depression”并结合常识可知，在经济大萧条时期的严冬，“我”的祖父不可能找到工作。
答案：B
11.A.cautiously B.comfortably
C.ultimately D.financially
解析：根据下句中的“pay him back”可知，一家杂货店的店主John Smith将资助他们度过严冬。cautiously“谨慎地”；comfortably“舒服地”；ultimately“最终”；financially“财政上”。
答案：D
12.A.dry B.flat
C.warm D.tough
解析：根据上句中的“the winter”并结合语境可知，空处与此对应。此处表示祖父会在温暖的季节里把钱还给他，那时他会更容易找到工作。
答案：C
13.A.ancestors B.grandparents
C.relatives D.brothers
解析：根据该句中的“my children to learn about”可知，“我”记录下这些故事，以便孩子们了解他们的祖先。
答案：A
易错分析：该题容易错选成B项，选错的原因是受前文Grandpa的影响，忽略了该句中的关键词“my children”。答题时同学们要注意抓住句中的关键词理解文意。
14.A.memory B.comprehension
C.account D.view
解析：根据该句中的“the childhood background of my father”可知，该处指“我”对父亲童年的生活背景有着独特的描述。account“描述”。
答案：C
15.A.history B.text
C.economy D.story
解析：根据空后的“book”并结合本文叙述的父亲和祖父的故事可知，对于父亲的童年“我”有着独特的描述方法，这是“我”在历史书上没有看到过的。
答案：A
Test 3
Hello，Mr.Wi­Fi.Life without you is next to impossible.We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening，sometimes till dawn.　1　 I know you help me，sometimes you're making me do things with 　2　 attention.Many times I promise myself that I'll 　3　 my feelings towards you，but you're 　4　 me closer and closer...You've entered both my home and my workplace.You're just a window for our 　5　 and information.But we people aren't 　6　 only with the window.So we open all our doors for you.Is this a（n） 　7　 or some kind of attachment？If this is an illness，is it curable？And if this is an attachment，will you 　8　 me the lifelong togetherness？
We want you all days.Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can 　9　？You're a poison—not a slow one but a super­fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 　10　 your tune.Nowadays you're so 　11　 that anyone can buy and make you become our companion.You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll 　12　 be concerned about your“health”.Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a 　13　 person made of flesh and blood，would we love you the same？You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you.We all are your 　14　.Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 　15　，but if they did，why can't we？
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章以拟人手法描述了Wi­Fi无处不在，它在给人们带来帮助的同时，也分散了人们的注意力。人们对它欲罢不能，又爱又恨。
1.A.Now that B.Only if
C.Though D.When
解析：根据语境并结合常识可推知，此处表示尽管作者知道Wi­Fi帮助了自己，但是有时候它分散了作者的注意力。
答案：C
2.A.praised B.increased
C.focused D.divided
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
3.A.keep on B.bring back
C.approve D.give up
解析：根据下文的“but you're 　4　 me closer and closer...”可推知，很多次作者想戒网，但最终却事与愿违。
答案：D
4.A.drawing B.pushing
C.forcing D.observing
解析：根据空后的“closer and closer...You've entered both my home and my workplace”可推知，Wi­Fi离作者越来越近了，它进入了作者的家和工作场所。
答案：A
5.A.entertainment B.argument
C.expansion D.struggle
解析：根据空后的“and information”并结合选项和常识可推知，此处表示Wi­Fi只是一个娱乐和信息的窗口。
答案：A
6.A.strict B.satisfied
C.generous D.busy
解析：根据下文的“So we open all our doors for you”可推知，人们对Wi­Fi的窗口作用并不满足，于是为Wi­Fi打开了所有的门。
答案：B
7.A.disease B.inspiration
C.routine D.situation
解析：根据下文的“If this is an illness”可推知，作者疑惑这种行为是否是一种病。
答案：A
8.A.recommend B.instruct
C.promise D.adapt
解析：根据语境并结合选项可推知，此处表示如果这是一种依恋，Wi­Fi是否会“承诺”和作者一辈子在一起。
答案：C
9.A.persist B.relax
C.progress D.balance
解析：根据上文“We want you all days.Can't you take a few days off”可推知，作者觉得和Wi­Fi联系太紧密了，因此想让Wi­Fi离开几天，彼此都放松一下。
答案：B
10.A.to B.against
C.from D.within
解析：dance to sb 's tune是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的指挥，唯命是从，言听计从”。
答案：A
11.A.affordable B.valuable
C.conventional D.attractive
解析：根据空后的“anyone can buy”可推知，现如今任何人都负担得起Wi­Fi。
答案：A
12.A.sometimes B.always
C.never D.seldom
解析：与句中的never形成对比，Wi­Fi从来不担心我们的健康，但我们将一直担心Wi­Fi的“健康”。
答案：B
13.A.selfish B.dishonest
C.responsible D.real
解析：根据空后的“made of flesh and blood”可推知，此处表示假如Wi­Fi是一个有血有肉的真人的话，我们是否会同样地喜欢它。
答案：D
14.A.friends B.slaves
C.colleagues D.employers
解析：根据空前一句“You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you.”并结合选项可推知，Wi­Fi控制了我们，因此我们都是Wi­Fi的奴隶。
答案：B
15.A.suffered B.connected
C.survived D.surfed
解析：根据上文的“we even can't get rid of you”可知，我们无法摆脱Wi­Fi，因此作者很困惑以前的人没有Wi­Fi是如何活下来的。
答案：C