新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第6组组合练(十七)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空 (含解析)

组合练(十七)　语言知识精准练　完形填空＋语法填空

(限时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2022·河南豫西名校质检)

I’m a dog rescuer by nature.I have successfully   1   about a dozen dogs to their owners.I’m sometimes scolded by some   2   owners for disturbing them，but the dogs are happy so I’m full of   3  .

I am now living in Denver and working close to home.Therefore，I   4   go home for lunch.One day，I took a short cut through a neighborhood and reached the busy road，Colfax，which I had to   5  .While I was   6  ，a tiny dog was running down the busy road and right past my car，  7   traffic chaos.It was   8   by a young girl.

The dog-saving nature   9   me to get out of the car and   10   the chase(追逐)．“Is that your dog？” I shouted.What a foolish question—why would she be chasing a   11   dog.“No！Is it yours？” she asked.My question no longer felt so   12  .“No！” So we   13   the block and around the corner where we hit Sheridan，another very   14   road.The dog rushed into the road and was almost   15   by a car.Traffic started to be    16   once more.

As I caught the dog，I suddenly   17   that I left my car with the door   18   and my purse on the front seat.I returned to my car，only to find nothing was   19  .

Later，I tried for months and never found the   20   for it.So I named her Wicket and we lived happily ever after.She wasn’t afraid of anything after that and she would have followed me everywhere without hesitation.

1．A.donated   B．sold

C．returned   D．introduced

答案　C

解析　donate捐赠；sell卖；return归来，归还；introduce介绍，引进。作者是天生的狗狗救援者，这里指作者救下来的狗是别人丢失的狗，救下来后找到主人，归还这些狗。

2．A.ungrateful   B．unfortunate

C．uncertain   D．unfair

答案　A

解析　ungrateful不知感恩的；unfortunate不幸的；uncertain不确定的；unfair不公平的。有时作者为一些人救回了他们的狗狗，还给他们，他们却责备作者，不懂得感恩。

3．A.curiosity   B．pressure

C．fantasy   D．cheer

答案　D

解析　curiosity好奇；pressure压力；fantasy幻想，想象；cheer欢呼声，欢快。作者是爱狗人士，so表示了因果关系，狗狗开心，所以作者也开心。

4．A.barely   B．regularly

C．eventually   D．quickly

答案　B

解析　barely几乎不，仅仅；regularly定期地，频繁地；eventually最后，终于；quickly迅速地。上一句说，作者在离家很近的地方工作，所以中午时间回家吃饭应该是很方便的，可以经常回家。

5．A.cross   B．repair

C．build   D．avoid

答案　A

解析　cross穿越，穿过；repair修理；build建造；avoid避免，逃避。作者抄近路回家应该是穿过这条公路。

6．A.talking   B．waiting

C．reading   D．eating

答案　B

解析　talk谈论；wait等待；read阅读；eat吃。由前面busy road可知，应该是来往车辆特别多，所以作者在等待过马路的时候，看到一只小狗。

7．A.affecting   B．damaging

C．causing   D．guaranteeing

答案　C

解析　affect影响；damage损坏；cause造成，引发； guarantee保证，担保。由前面busy road可知，路上来往车辆特别多，一只小狗跑过来，应该会造成交通混乱。

8．A.rejected   B．bothered

C．kept   D．followed

答案　D

解析　reject拒绝；bother打扰；keep保持；follow跟随，追踪。根据下一句中“to get out of the car and          the chase(追逐)”可知，小女孩在追赶小狗。

9．A.motivated   B．hated

C．troubled   D．refused

答案　A

解析　motivate激励；hate憎恨；trouble给……造成麻烦；refuse拒绝。这只小狗在公路上跑实在是太危险了，作者爱狗的天性会促使作者去救它。

10．A.quit   B．observe

C．join   D．stop

答案　C

解析　quit停止，辞职；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；join加入，连接；stop停止，阻止。小女孩在追赶小狗，作者下车加入追赶小狗行动。

11．A.stranger’s   B．girl’s

C．friend’s   D．driver’s

答案　A

解析　stranger’s陌生人的；girl’s女孩的；friend’s朋友的；driver’s司机的。作者认为肯定是小女孩的狗，否则是陌生人的狗她就不会追了。

12．A.lovely   B．mature

C．violent   D．stupid

答案　D

解析　lovely可爱的；mature成熟的；violent暴力的；stupid愚蠢的。上面作者问小女孩这是她的狗吗，女孩回答不是她自己的狗，这时那个问题就显得不那么愚蠢，此处stupid呼应上文foolish。

13．A.made up   B．ran down

C．cleaned up   D．focused on

答案　B

解析　make up编造，组成；run down沿着……跑；clean up清理；focus on关注，聚焦。由上文“a tiny dog was running down the busy road”可知，小狗在街上跑，作者和小女孩追小狗当然也是沿着街道跑。ran down为原词复现。

14．A.wide   B．smooth

C．busy   D．dirty

答案　C

解析　wide宽的；smooth顺利的，光滑的；busy忙碌的，繁忙的；dirty脏的。由上文“a tiny dog was running down the busy road”可知，小狗在一条繁忙的街上跑，这里another表示拐进了另一条繁华的街道。

15．A.rescued   B．covered

C．blocked   D．hit

答案　D

解析　rescue救援；cover覆盖；block堵塞；hit撞击，击中。小狗冲到公路上差点被一辆车撞到，后面还造成交通堵塞，hit符合语境。

16．A.in peace   B．out of shape

C．at work   D．in a mess

答案　D

解析　in peace和平，安宁；out of shape走样，变形，身体状况不佳；at work在工作；in a mess混乱。小狗冲到繁忙的公路上，差点被车撞到，汽车为躲避小狗，又一次陷入混乱。

17．A.admitted   B．realized

C．concluded   D．hoped

答案　B

解析　admit承认，允许进入；realize意识到；conclude得出结论，结束；hope希望。上文提到作者看到小狗有危险，急忙下车加入追赶，这时捉住了狗才意识到都没关车门，钱包还在座位上。

18．A.closed   B．open

C．broken   D．mobile

答案　B

解析　closed关闭的；open开着的；broken坏了的；mobile可移动的。参见上题解析。

19．A.terrible   B．safe

C．missing   D．perfect

答案　C

解析　terrible糟糕的，极坏的；safe安全的；missing缺失的，丢失的；perfect完美的。捉住了狗才意识到一开始急着去救小狗，都没关车门，钱包还在座位上，钱包有丢失的风险，这里使用了only to do结构表示出乎意料的结果，说明没有什么东西丢失。

20．A.owner   B．enemy

C．zoo   D．job

答案　A

解析　owner主人；enemy敌人；zoo动物园；job工作。救下了小狗，作者试图去找到它的主人归还给他。这里owner呼应文章开头，为原词复现。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2022·河南许平汝联盟三模)

Eco-anxiety refers to anxiety or worry about the ecological threats facing the earth.Eco-anxiety is not considered to be 1.             mental health concern.Rather，it 2.__________(see) as a typical reaction to the growing awareness of the problems that can result from climate change and other global threats.

Anxiety is a normal human experience and most people experience anxiety to some degree.Eco-anxiety is one form 3.             anxiety，but it is generally considered normal 4.________(have) fears about the future of the world,5.            (especial) in light of more recent research revealing the damaging effects of climate change.

As with all types of anxiety，self-care can be an effective tool for 6.            (manage) eco-anxiety.Self-care involves getting adequate rest，keeping a nutritious diet，and engaging in regular physical activity.Those experiencing eco-anxiety may also find it 7.            (help) to take breaks from technology in order to pursue more nature-oriented and relaxing 8._________(hobby) such as yoga and gardening.

Besides，spending time in nature and doing projects to improve the planet’s outcome，to the extent of one’s 9.            (able) to help，may also provide significant benefit.Starting recycling projects in the home or community，learning how to compost or make worm gardens，and picking up trash in the neighborhood are also 10.             can make a difference.

1．答案　a

解析　考查冠词。此处指“一种心理健康问题”，concern是可数名词，且表示泛指，前面需加不定冠词，mental发音以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a。

2．答案　is seen

解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本文讲述一种现象，通篇时态是一般现在时，此处也一样，动词see与主语it存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处填is seen。

3．答案　of

解析　考查介词。one/a form of...意为“……的一种形式”，为名词所有格，此处表示生态焦虑是焦虑的一种形式。

4．答案　to have

解析　考查不定式。此处是“It is＋形容词＋to do sth.”的句型，此句型中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

5．答案　especially

解析　考查副词。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰介词短语in light of。

6．答案　managing

解析　考查动名词。此处用所给动词的动名词managing作介词for的宾语。

7．答案　helpful

解析　考查形容词。此处用所给动词的形容词形式作宾语补足语，“find it＋形容词＋to do”是固定结构，意为“发现做某事……”。

8．答案　hobbies

解析　考查名词复数。根据空后的“such as yoga and gardening”可知，爱好不止一个，此处应用所给名词的复数形式。

9．答案　ability

解析　考查名词。根据空前的修饰词one’s可知，此处用所给形容词的名词形式，此处意为“能力”，只能用单数。

10．答案　what

解析　考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个表语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，空格处用what引导表语从句。