2023年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，短文综合填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”.
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) 1 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 2 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could 3 anything. So she chose two jobs 4 were difficult even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 5 , Katy had made up her mind to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she played 6 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should 7 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 8 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 9 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 10 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams.
1．A．terrible B．active C．mysterious D．lonely
2．A．because B．but C．so D．unless
3．A．require B．examine C．prevent D．achieve
4．A．which B．they C．who D．those
5．A．up B．on C．out D．over
6．A．games B．sports C．music D．roles
7．A．go for B．get used to C．look for D．give in
8．A．that B．what C．whether D．how
9．A．changed B．started C．described D．prepared
10．A．explorer B．influence C．example D．enemy


二、阅读单选
Hey soccer fans. . .Wouldn’t you like to show your support by wearing a replica(复制品) of your favorite player’s jersey(运动衫)?
If you order now, you can be wearing your jersey for the opening game in August. But hurry. It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order. The order ends on July 31.
Price:
Number
Price
Handling(运费)
1
$39 each
$6
2 to 5
$35 each
$3
over 5
$30 each
$0
Just choose your favorite team and player’s name, and tell us your size (S. M. L. XL). Don’t hesitate or your team’s jersey may be sold out!
Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www.anyfan.com).
11．If Peter orders a jersey on July 3, he may receive it on ________.
A．July 3 B．July 6 C．July 8 D．July 12
12．How much should Mr. Green pay if he buys 5 jerseys?
A．$150. B．$175. C．$178. D．$207.
13．What does the underlined word “hesitate” mean?
A．犹豫不决 B．深谋远虑 C．精打细算 D．循规蹈矩
14．How many ways of ordering the jersey are there in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
15．The passage is probably from a ________.
A．diary B．newspaper C．textbook D．storybook

Narrator: There once was a pretty princess whose favorite toy was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, pretty princess?
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog?
Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specially.
Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad.
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend.
Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
16．The reading material above is ________.
A．a play B．a poem C．a survey D．an interview
17．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”?
A．put away B．bring back C．carry away D．cut down
18．Why did the frog hop over to the castle?
A．To ask the king for help.
B．To enjoy dinner with his friend.
C．To give the ball to the princess.
D．To remind the princess of her promise.
19．What is the right order of what the princess did in the story?
① She went back to the castle.
② She bent down to kiss the frog.
③ She got help from the frog and made a promise.
④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．③①④② D．③④①②
20．What can we learn from the story?
A．We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends.
B．It’s a pleasure to see friends from far away.
C．We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
D．Once you make a promise, you must keep it.

Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists. They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.
Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we repair a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old.
Secondly, the scientists have thought that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In the future, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice.
But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.
What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
21．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A．Scientists can use human cells to kill damaged parts of human bodies.
B．All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years.
C．In the future, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens.
D．The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in the future.
22．Which scientist believes we will find aliens?
A．Chris Langdon. B．Ellen Heber-Katz. C．Susan Greenfield. D．Chris Mckay.
23．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. ...)
A． B． C． D．
24．The writer wrote the passage in a tone (语气) of ________.
A．fear B．respect C．regret D．surprise
25．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Life in the Future
B．The Biggest Breakthrough
C．What Humans Will Be Like
D．How We Can Live Longer


三、阅读回答问题
These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s meet one of them—Deng Qingming.
In1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15’s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhon-14’s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China’s Space Program, said with pride, “My father is a hero!”
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
26．When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut?

27．How old was Deng Oingming when he flew to space?

28．How long did Deng Qingming stay in space?

29．What does Deng’s daughter think of him?

30．What do you think made Deng’s dream come true?



四、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 31 (beauty) actions. They are doing tai chi, 32 ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us 33 / rɪˈlæks / and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 34 (perfect).
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows 35 we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc.

Tai chi sets up good relationships 36 yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and make 37 (different) to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are 38 (encourage) to join in tai chi and pass it on. 39 (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It is 40 (get) more and more popular in the world.


五、完成句子
41．十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes for me to work out the math problem.
42．王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Wang makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
43．怀特一家来中国已经两年了。
It has two years the Whites came to China.
44．你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should the cup 70% full the tea.
45．追随着父母的脚步，西尼·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。
her parents’ footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age.

六、材料作文
46．勤劳是中华民族的优秀传统美德，青少年要继承并发扬这一传统美德。请结合下列提示及自身实际，以“Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：
1. 请列举你经常做的家务活；
2. 你还打算学做什么家务及原因；
3. 谈谈你对做家务的看法。
要求：
1. 思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
Doing Housework
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C

【导语】本文主要是介绍Katy Sullivan的人生经历。她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。
1．句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。
terrible糟糕的；active积极的；mysterious神秘的；lonely孤独的。根据“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的，故选B。
2．句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。
because因为；but但是；so因此；unless除非。根据“her family treated her in just the same way as the other members”可知是在解释她感觉幸运的原因，故选A。
3．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。
require需要；examine检查；prevent阻止；achieve完成。根据“So she chose two jobs…were difficult even with both legs.”可知她选择了两份需要用腿完成的困难工作，说明她觉得自己可以完成任何事情，故选D。
4．句意：因此她选择了两份困难的，甚至需要用腿完成的工作。
which哪个；they他们；who谁；those那些。根据“…were difficult even with both legs”可知是需要用腿完成的工作，原句是定语从句，先行词是物，需要用which引导，故选A。
5．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
up向上；on在……上；out出去；over结束。根据“she once saw a good movie. Before it was …”可知是电影结束之前，be over结束，故选D。
6．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。
games游戏；sports运动；music音乐；roles角色。根据“in theater, television and movies”可知在剧院、电视和电影中应该是扮演角色，故选D。
7．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。
go for争取；get used to习惯；look for寻找；give in屈服。根据“She thinks that if you believe you can do something”和常识可知，相信能做到某事，就要全力以赴，go for it“尽力争取”，故选A。
8．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”
that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；what什么；whether是否；how怎样。根据“she said ‘yes’”可知是在问她是否愿意尝试，故选C。
9．句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。
changed改变；started开始；described描述；prepared准备。根据“…her new life”可知是尝试跑步后，开始新生活，故选B。
10．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
explorer探险家；influence影响；example榜样；enemy敌人。根据“someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams”和常识可知，克服困难实现梦想的人是别人的榜样，故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B

【导语】本文主要是一则广告，向足球迷推荐运动衫。
11．细节理解题。根据“It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order.”（在您下单后，您将需要7到10天才能收到您的球衣）可知如果Peter在七月三号订购运动衫，他可能在七月十号到十三号之间收到，故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“2 to 5; $35 each; $3”可知Green先生买5件运动衫，需要付35*5+3=178美金，故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t hesitate or your team’s jersey may be sold out!”可知否则你团队的运动衫可能就卖完了，说明不要犹豫，可推测hesitate意为“犹豫不决”，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www.anyfan.com).”可知可以打电话订购或者在网上订购，共两种方式，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www.anyfan.com).”以及全文推荐买运动衫，可推测这是一则广告，文章可能出现在报纸上，故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D

【导语】本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性。
16．推理判断题。根据“Narrator:”以及全文可知，这是一个话剧，里面有旁白，有其他的角色，故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“My favorite golden ball fell into the well.”及“ I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend”可知，球掉进了井里，青蛙可以帮忙把球拿回来，但是必须要答应他一个条件，所以划线单词与bring back同义，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.”可知，去城堡里提醒她一下不要忘记许下的诺言，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home”可知，她得到了青蛙的帮助，许下了一个承诺，然后回到了城堡，所以③排在第一位，①排在第二位，排除A，B，D选项。故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A

【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。
21．细节理解题。根据“In the future, we will be able to ‘talk’ to animals.”以及“We may find aliens in space and talk with them.”可知，在未来，人类或许能够与狗以及外星人交流。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, ‘We may find aliens in space and talk with them.’ ”可知，美国国家航空航天局科学家Chris Mckay认为我们能够发现外星人。故选D。
23．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总分总的结构，B项符合。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.”以及“What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you?”可知，未来生活的改变将超出我们的想象，是令人惊讶的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章，故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
26．In1998. 27．He was 56 (years old). 28．Six months. 29．She thinks her father is a hero. 30．Never giving up.

【导语】本文主要是介绍中国航天员邓清明的故事。
26．根据“In1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts”可知，在1998年，邓清明成为航天员，故填In 1998.
27．根据“At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true.”可知邓清明56岁的时候飞入太空，故填He was 56 (years old).
28．根据“Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.”和“Shenzhou-15s team spent six months in space.”可知邓清明在太空中待了6个月，故填Six months.
29．根据“His daughter, who also works for China’s Space Program, said with pride, ‘My father is a hero!’”可知邓清明的女儿认为他是个英雄，故填She thinks her father is a hero.
30．根据“The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.”可知邓清明永不放弃的精神，使他最后梦想成真，故填Never giving up.

31．beautiful 32．an 33．relax 34．perfectly 35．how 36．between 37．differences 38．encouraged 39．Millions 40．getting

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
31．句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。此处在句中作定语修饰actions，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
32．句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。此处泛指一种艺术，ancient首字母发元音音素。故填an。
33．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据音标“/ rɪˈlæks /”可知，此处是relax，意为“放松”。故填relax。
34．句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填perfectly。
35．句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。根据“It shows...we see the world as well.”可知，显示了我们是如何看待世界的，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
36．句意：太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据“Tai chi sets up good relationships...yin and yang”可知，阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。
37．句意：阴和阳相互依赖，彼此产生作用。make differences to“对……产生影响”，固定短语，故填differences。
38．句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极并将其传承下去。主语是动作的承受者，用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。
39．句意：在150多个国家，数以百万计的人练习太极。millions of“数以百万计”，句首需大写首字母。故填Millions。
40．句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“It is...more and more popular in the world.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填getting。
41． isn’t enough
【详解】“Ten minutes”是一个时间段，时态是一般现在时，be动词用isn’t；enough“足够的。故填isn’t；enough。
42． it possible
【详解】本句是make it+形容词+for sb+to do sth的结构，it是形式宾语，不定式指真正的宾语；根据“使我们能……”及题干可知，此处应是“使我们做某事成为可能”，possible“可能的”。故填it；possible。
43． been since
【详解】根据句意可知，本句用“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构表示，be动词的过去分词是been。故填been；since。

44． fill with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满……”，should是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填fill；with。
45． Following in
【详解】follow in one’s footsteps“追随某人的脚步”，固定短语。空处作句子状语，且follow与主语“Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone”是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，首字母大写。故填Following；in。
46．例文：
Doing Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. So I often do housework, such as making beds, washing dishes, sweeping the floor.
I can’t cook. So I’m going to learn to cook meals so that my parents can have meals after a-day hard work.
As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. In order to make ourselves better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体列举你经常做的家务活；
第二步，介绍你还打算学做什么家务及原因；
第三步，最后谈谈你对做家务的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important part in起重要作用
②such as比如
③as for至于
[高分句型]
①Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives.（动名词作主语）
②So I’m going to learn to cook meals so that my parents can have meals after a-day hard work.（so that引导的目的状语从句）