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2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. — What's your telephone number？
— ________ 537-6823.（ ）
A. I am B. My phone is C. It's D. Its
2. My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
3. My friend is often _________，but he doesn't feel _________.（ ）
A. alone，lonely B. lonely，lonely C. lonely，alone D. alone，alone
4. The big desk too much room.Please take it away.（ ）
A. tidies up B. sets up C. takes up D. puts up
5. — Can I _________ your dictionary？
— Sorry.I've _________ it to Jim.（ ）
A. lend，borrow B. borrow，lent C. borrow，lended D. lend，borrowed
6. —I think I'm the shyest in my class.What should I do？
—Be more active ________ you can improve your ability to express（表达）yourself.（ ）
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
7. —Hi，Tony，I don't know how to make a model spaceship.Can you help me？
—___!（ ）
A. Good luck B. Sure，no problem
C. You're welcome D. Thanks
8. ______warm weather it is today!Let's go climbing.（ ）
A. .What B. .How C. What a D. .How a
9. Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up．（ ）
A. expects B. will expect C. is expecting D. was expecting
10. Amy's been ________ for a month.She's got a serious blood ________.（ ）
A. ill；sickness B. sickness；illness
C. sick；disease D. illness；disease
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
As we know，the COVID-19 （新型冠状病毒肺炎） made our lives turn upside down.The（1） ______ was serious.We had to stay inside every single day.Starting online classes was a big change（2） ______ I couldn't talk to my teachers and other students when we weren't in the same room.But （3） ______ ，I got used to it.
Schoolwork took up most of my time here at home.But when I （4） ______ breaks，I loved to play board games with my family.Our favorite was scrabble（填字游戏）.We scored points（5） ______ forming words from a set of tiles with letters of the alphabet（字母表） on them.（6） ______ helped build up my vocabulary.
We also liked to play Battleship （《超级战舰》）.On ruled paper（7） ______ a game board，we took turns calling "shots" at the other player's ships.We must do it ourselves.So （8） ______ could check their phones or turn on the TV during game time.My brother became more patient with me，as I liked to take my time before each turn.Sometimes，my mom had to （9） ______ my dad to be a good loser，even though he was a grown-up.
Baking and （10） ______ were my favorite hobbies.I tried out many new recipes.My family loved the fun desserts and delicious snacks I cooked，just as I loved the amazing smell that filled the house!
11. A. situation B. trouble C. world D. time
12. A. until B. though C. because D. unless
13. A. heavily B. nearly C. really D. slowly
14. A. made B. took C. shook D. changed
15. A. by B. on C. for D. of
16. A. That B. This C. One D. It
17. A. and B. but C. or D. so
18. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
19. A. let B. tell C. have D. see
20. A. cooking B. eating C. drinking D. finding
A boy named David was waiting for his bus when a little boy came up to him (21)said, "Can you help me？" David asked, "What do you want from me？I am a little boy, (22).Why don't you ask your parents for help？" The little boy said, "I don't have parents.I am all alone and (23)here in the streets."
David felt pity for him"But how (24)I help you？" he asked.The little boy pine（指）to the (25)and asked, "What do you have in this box？" "It's my lunch box for the school." The boy asked in a very low voice, "I am very hungry.Can you...？"
Though David was too (26) to understand the feeling of hunger,he still (27)his lunch box and gave it to the little boy.At this time the school bus (28).David ran to the bus.Then he realized（意识到） that he had left his lunch box,and he (29)to ask for it But then he saw the happiness and smile that a piece of bread brought on the (30)of his new friend.He decided not to get his lunch box back.
21. A. and B. but C. or D. for
22. A. also B. too C. either D. all
23. A. eat B. come C. work D. live
24. A. may B. must C. can D. will
25. A. school bus B. books C. lunch box D. bag
26. A. young B. careless C. old D. happy
27. A. gave B. opened C. closed D. showed
28. A. went B. came C. stopped D. moved
29. A. turned around B. turned left C. turned on D. turned right
30. A. head B. body C. leg D. face
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Hi，Wang Ping.Long time no see.Did you go anywhere on vacation？
B：（ 1） ______ I went to Yunnan with my parents.
A：How was the weather there？
B：（ 2） ______ But the next days the weather was fine.
A：Well，what did you do there？
B：We visited many places of interests，such as the old town of Lijiang and Yulong snow mountain.（3） ______ It was wonderful.
A：（4） ______
B：Sure!They were delicious. （5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共40.0分）
A
The summer vacation（假期） is coming.It will be an exciting holiday for me.
First I will fly to Hainan with my aunt.We'll go to the beach.My cousin works in a restaurant near the beach，so he'll show us around.In the daytime，we can enjoy the beautiful sunshine（阳光），play beach volleyball and swim.In the evening，we can go to the parties in the restaurant.Isn't it fun？
Then after we come back，we'll go to Beijing.My aunt is a good driver and we'll go there by car.We'll stay there for a week.We're going to visit the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and other famous places in Beijing.We'll take lots of photos.We also plan to visit Beijing Zoo because we both love giraffes.We'll go shopping at the end of the trip.We are going to buy some wonderful presents for our family.
32. What does the writer think of his summer vacation？ ______
A. It will be boring.
B. It will be surprising.
C. It will be exciting.
D. It will be moving. （2） ______ will show them around in Hainan. A.No one B.His cousin C.His aunt D.A guide
33. How will they go to Beijing？ ______
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By train.
34. How long will they stay in Beijing？ ______
A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days.
35. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A trip to Hainan. B. A visit to Beijing.
C. A plan to enjoy the beach. D. A plan for the summer vacation.
B
"Let's go on a horse instead of by bicycle，" said Bob.And he took two of his friends into the mountains.They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.More and more snow fell.Soon Bob could not find the road.Bob knew there were two roads.One road went to the camp，and the other went to his house.But all was white snow on the ground.Everything was the same.How could he take his friends back to the camp？
Bob had an idea.The horses!Let the horses take them back!But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late.They rode on and on.At last the horses stopped.Where were they？None of them could tell.Bob looked around.What was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!
36. Bob and his two friends went to the forest to ______ .
A. build their camp B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest
37. They could not find their way back because ______ .
A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn't see their tents
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all
D. there was too much white snow on the ground
38. They wanted the horses to take them to ______ .
A. Bob's house B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains
39. The horses stopped because ______ .
A. it was getting late
B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew they got to the camp
D. they saw John's house
40. The story happened ______ .
A. on a cold winter day
B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp on Rocky Mountain
D. at night when they could see nothing
C
If you travel in some town of India，you will be lucky enough to be waited upon by guides—the monkeys.The monkeys are always ready to help you.When you are hungry，you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant.If you are tired，you put your hands behind your head and then the monkey will take you to a hotel.But don't feel surprised when they reach their hands in front of you after heaping you.They just hope you can give them a little money as tips.After you have given the money，they will wave their hands to show you goodbye.
Believe it or not，these monkeys are the graduates of the school for the monkeys in India，where they were trained for one year.These monkey students are not the only ones in the world.Some monkeys are now being trained as nurses in an American medical college.These monkeys，after they have graduated from the school，are expected o take good care of the patients who can't get out of bed.
41. What can the monkeys do in India？ ______
A. They can look after the patient. B. They can talk with you.
C. They can help you as guides. D. They can buy some food for you.
42. What does "tips" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 薪水 B. 小费 C. 奖励 D. 礼品
43. If you want to let the monkeys help you find a hotel，you should ______ .
A. point at your own stomach B. put your hands behind your head
C. tell them what to do D. give them some money first
44. How long were the monkeys trained in school in India？ ______
A. For about one month. B. For about six months.
C. For about twelve months. D. For about four years.
45. What are the monkeys in the American medical college trained for？ ______
A. Showing the patients the way to their rooms.
B. Making the sick people forget their pain.
C. Helping the doctor check the patient carefully.
D. Looking after the patients who lie in bed.
D
I was sixteen years old now and I just came to Houston's Jackson Junior High.It seemed that I would have difficulties finishing high school because I was a troubled teenager.However，one person came into my life quietly and then totally changed everything.
The first year in my school，Mr.White taught me American history.He was quite different from the other teachers I had known.But I had to say he was indeed a great teacher.
One day，Mr.White called me aside and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in the rest of my classes.I told him about my separate parents，the local gangs，the drugs，the fights，the police—all of the bad things I had experienced.It was then that Mr.White patiently explained that the only person responsible （负责任的） for my situation was me.And the only person with the potential to change my situation was me.He always encouraged me to become a better student.
Ten years later，I was preparing to graduate from a university.The first person coming to my mind was him.So I tried to reach him and wanted to tell him that I really wished him to come to Hawaii and see this important moment with his own eyes together with me.
I'll never forget his response （回应）.He said， "Who is this again？"
At that moment.I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students whose lives were changed by him but he had no idea of his influence （影响）.
Mr.White never came to my graduation，but it taught me another valuable lesson.His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people's lives.And he also taught me that we all have the chance to influence people's lives for the better or for the worse.
46. We can know from the first paragraph that the writer ______ .
A. often got into troubles，but no one cared about him
B. was a good student before he went to high school
C. always failed the exams because he hated to study
D. could finish his study in the high school because of someone's influence
47. Mr.White was different from other teachers because he ______ .
A. taught history much better than other history teachers
B. had an eye to find beauty and wonders
C. could find a proper way to encourage his students
D. could change troubled teenagers in terrible situations
48. The underlined word " potential" can probably be replaced by ______ .
A. possibility B. experience C. influence D. responsibility
49. What can we NOT infer from the passage？ ______
A. The writer might be better at history than other subjects.
B. Mr.White didn't come to the writer's graduation because he forgot about it.
C. The writer once got in touch with Mr.White by phone.
D. Mr.White had made a great difference to many students.
50. The best title of the passage could be ______ .
A. Influence Is Everywhere
B. A Troubled Teenager's Turning Point
C. How to Influence Others
D. Make a Difference to Yourself
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
51. Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model（模特）or as strong as your favourite football player？Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little.Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up too.It can be hard to do.But when people accept the way they look，they often feel happier.Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends.It's important to know that puberty（青春期）doesn't happen at the same time for every child.And there is no special medicine that can make it happen sooner!
Eating healthy food and exercising more can make all children feel better.Why？Because they will help you feel energetic（精力充沛的）and keep your body working just the way it should be.Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun，but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them.But when you move your body by playing，dancing，taking part in sports，or even cleaning your room，you exercise your muscles（肌肉）.When you exercise the muscle，it gets stronger.And when you have strong muscles，you can do whatever you want to do!
(1) When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage？（ No more than 7 words）
______
(2) What do some children worry about in the first paragraph？（ No more than 14 words）
______
(3) Why don't watching TV and playing computer games do much for your body？（ No more than 7 words）
______
(4) How does your muscle become when you exercise it？（ No more than 1 word）
______
(5) Can eating healthy food and exercising more make all children feel better？（ No more than 3 words）
______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52.
A.sweep B.shouldn't C.develop D.could E.fairness F.hate
G.together H.housework I.Though J.glad K.While L.for
There are some things in life that you have to do，though you may not like them.One of such things is the housework.It is necessary（1） ______ the family to do it every day.
In many families，the problem of cleaning up the house becomes a generation gap （代沟）.Usually children（2） ______ to clean up their rooms，but their parents ask them to do it.Many children think that the new generation（3） ______ care about things like that.In this situation，many conflicts occur （矛盾产生）.Anyway，parents need to help children（4） ______ interest in the housework.
I'm（5） ______ that there isn't the problem of cleaning in my family.We clean the house in turn to make sure of the（6） ______ .I clean the bathroom（洗手间），my room and my parents' room once a week.I（7） ______ the floors，make the bed and take out the rubbish every day.My brother cleans the kitchen every Saturday and that is the most difficult work in my eyes.He also cleans the living room on Sundays.（8） ______ we are cleaning the house，our parents go shopping.After they get home，we will prepare dinner（9） ______ .
We can't avoid（避免）the（10） ______ .But luckily，I can share it with my family.It is really great.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
53. 现在，很多学校鼓励学生在业余时间做一些对自己所在的城市或社区有意义的事情。你曾在你所在的城市做过志愿者吗？你是从什么时候开始的？具体是做什么工作呢？你对志愿者工作有什么看法呢？请你写一篇英语短文，向我们简要介绍一下吧。
要求：1）短文必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥。2）语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯。
3）词数：不少于 80。
提示词：community：社区 voluntary：自愿的
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据"What's your telephone number？"可知，答语内容为：我的电话号码是537-6823，即My telephone number is 537-6823。其中，"我的电话号码"可用代词it的主格来代替，在答句中作句子主语，系动词应用is，it和is缩写为it's。
故选：C。
——你的电话号码是多少？
——它是537-6823。
正确掌握各个选项的汉语意思，结合句意做出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语。A.puts up举起，张贴；B.gives up放弃； C.opens up开创；D.tidies up整理。根据help me with my spoken可知，哥哥是放弃了自己的业余时间来帮我，故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】lonely孤独的，寂寞的，表示主观；alone单独的，独自的，表示客观。由题干可知，第一空表示我朋友经常一个人，是客观事实，要用alone；第二空表示他并不感到孤独，说明主观感受，要用lonely。
故选：A。
我的朋友经常一个人，但他并不感到孤独。
在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案C tidy up收拾，整理；set up建立，创立；take up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）；put up提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供给…住宿；直接行动．根据The big desk too much room的语义"这张桌子--太多空间"，以及各个短语的意思，可知只有takes up"占据（时间，地方"符合题意，故答案选C．
这张桌子占据太多空间，请移走．
本题考查固定短语，解答本题考生需知道固定短语意思．
5.【答案】B
【解析】borrow 指"借入"；lend指"借出"；"我可以借一下你的词典吗？"是借入，用borrow，情态动词Can后用动词原形；"已经借给了Jim"是借出，用lend，根据"I have"可知该句为现在完成时态，用lent。
故选：B。
---我可以借一下你的词典？
---对不起，我已经借给了Jim。
比较和分析borrow和lend的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据"you can improve your ability to express（表达）yourself."可知，此处强调目的，更加积极是为了提高表达能力，因此选so that。
故选：A。
--我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？
--更加积极，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
本题考查目的状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.祝您好运，B.当然，没问题，C.不客气，D.谢谢，根据语境：—嗨，托尼，我不知道怎么做宇宙飞船模型。你能帮我吗？— _____。可知划线部分意为"当然可以，没问题"。
故选：B。
—嗨，托尼，我不知道怎么做宇宙飞船模型。你能帮我吗？
—当然，没问题。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干可知，本题考查感叹句；在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；句中的中心词weather是不可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
今天天气多暖和啊!让我们一起去爬山吧。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意"露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现"和时间状语the whole morning可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．
故选：D．
露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现．
对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】第一个空，ill生病的，作表语；sick生病的，作表语或定语；sickness疾病，名词；illness疾病，名词。这里作been的表语，用形容词。B和D不正确。第二个空，sickness外因引起的疾病；disease人体内部引起的疾病。这里指血液病，填disease。A不正确。
故选：C。
艾米病了一个月了。她有严重的血液病。
掌握系表结构的知识点，分析选项名词的意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、D、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：形势很严峻。A.形势；B.麻烦；C.世界；D.时间。根据As we know，the COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎） made our lives turn upside down.（我们知道，新型冠状病毒已经让我们的生活天翻地覆。）可知，此处是指，形势很严峻。故选A。
（2）连词辨析。句意：开始网上课程是一个很大的改变，因为当我们不在同一个房间时，我可以和我的老师和其他学生交谈。A.直到；B.尽管；C.因为；D.除非。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。句意：但是慢慢地，我开始习惯了。A.沉重地；B.几乎；C.真地；D.慢慢地。结合语境可知，此处是指慢慢地习惯了。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：但是当我休息的时候，我喜欢和家人一起玩棋盘游戏。A.制作；B.拿；C.摇动；D.改变。根据语境可知，take breaks（休息）固定用法。故选B。
（5）介词辨析。句意：我们用一组带有字母表的瓷砖拼成单词来得分。A.用；B.在......上面；C.为；D.......的。根据语境我们用一组带有字母表的瓷砖拼成单词来得分。可知，此处是指用。故选A。
（6）代词辨析。句意：它有助于扩大我的词汇量。A.那个；B.这个；C.一个；D.它。根据（6）helps build up my vocabulary.（它有助于扩大我的词汇量。）可知，此处是指前文的scrabble（拼字游戏）用it作主语。故选D。
（7）连词辨析。句意：在画纸或棋盘上，我们轮流向对方的船"射击"。A.并且；B.但是；C.或者；D.因此。根据语境可知，此处是选择关系。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。句意：在游戏时间，没有人可以查看手机或打开电视。A.某人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.没有人。结合语境可知，此处是指没有人。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：有时候，我妈妈不得不告诉我爸爸要做一个输得起的人，即使他是一个成年人了。A.让；B.告诉；C.有；D.看见。根据语境可知，tell sb.to do sth.（告诉某人做某事）固定用法。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：烘焙和烹饪是我最大的爱好。A.烹饪；B.吃；C.喝；D.发现。根据My family loved the fun desserts and delicious snacks I cooked（我的家人喜欢我做的有趣的甜点和美味的小吃，）可知，此处是指，烘焙和烹饪一直是我最喜欢的爱好。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了COVID-19对生活的影响，包括无法外出、开始上网课、家庭玩桌游和烘焙等活动。
本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查。
21~30.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、A、B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）A 考查连词。A和，B但是，C或者，D由于，此处用连词and连接先后发生的两个动作came up和said,故选A。
（2）B 考查副词。A也，用于肯定句，一般放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前），B也用于肯定句，—般放在句尾，前面可加逗号也可不加，C也（用于否定句，一般放在句尾），D全部，由上文可知，David自己也是个小孩子，故用副词too置于句末。故选B。
（3）D 考查动词。A吃，B来，C工作，D居住，由小男孩的描述可知，他孤身一人生活在大街上，故用动词live。故选D。
（4）C 考查情态动词。A可以，B必须，C能，D将，根据上文 "Can you help me？" 很同情小男孩，所以他问道："但是我怎么帮你呢？"故用can。故选C。
（5）C 考查名词。A校车，B书，C午餐盒，D包，由下文的box可知，小男孩指着David的午餐盒。故选C。
（6）A 考查形容词。A年轻的，B粗心的，C老的，D开心的，David年龄也很小，他并不能真正理解饥饿的感受，年龄小应用形容词young,故选A。
（7）B 考查动词。A给，B打开，C关闭，D展示，由上下文可知，David打开了自己的午餐盒，递给了那个小男孩，故用动词opened。故选B。
（8）B 考查动词。A去，B来，C停止，D移动，结合上文等校车，应该是正在这个时候，校车来了，故用动词came。故选B。
（9）A 考查动词短语。A转身，回头，B左转，C打开，D右转，David想起自己落下了午餐盒，所以转过身去要。turm around意为"转身，回头"。故选A。
（10）D 考查名词。A头，B身体，C腿，D脸，David看到他的新朋友因为吃到一片面包而面带微笑，满是幸福感。微笑和幸福感是浮现在脸上的，故选face。故选D。
David在等校车的时候遇到一个无家可归的小男孩。饥饿的小男孩向David讨要食物。David把自己的午餐分享给了他。当看到小男孩因为吃到一片面包而面带微笑、满是幸福感时，David决定把整个午餐送给这位新朋友。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Yes，I did.
【小题2】Terrible.
【小题3】We also visited Erhai.
【小题4】Did you enjoy the meals there？
【小题5】I hope to visit there again.
【解析】细节推理题
（1）Yes，I did.根据前句"Did you go anywhere on vacation？"和"I went to Yunnan with my parents."可知，此处应作肯定回答，而且时态是一般过去时。故答案为：Yes，I did.
（2）Terrible.根据前句"How was the weather there？"和"But the next days the weather was fine."可知，前文询问天气，且与后文的好天气形成对比。故答案为：Terrible.
（3）We also visited Erhai.根据前句"We visited many places of interests，such as the old town of Lijiang and Yulong snow mountain."和"It was wonderful."可知，前文描述去了哪里参观，且后句说"它很美"，所以此处与景点相关。故答案为：We also visited Erhai.
（4）Did you enjoy the meals there？根据答语"Sure!They were delicious."可知，答语作了肯定回答，而且说"很美味"，所以此处与食物相关，在询问是否喜欢那里的食物，且表示复数形式。故答案为：Did you enjoy the meals there？
（5）I hope to visit there again.分析整篇对话及前句"Sure!They were delicious."可知，王平对云南旅行是很满意的，此处可表示良好的愿望。故答案为：I hope to visit there again.
本段对话主要讨论了王平去云南旅行，介绍了那里的天气、景点和食物等。
对于补全对话题，首先通读对话，了解对话大意，结合上下文和问答习惯，确定答案。完成之后，在通读一遍，进一步核实答案是否合适。
32~35.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"It will be an exciting holiday for me."（这对我来说将是一个令人兴奋的假期。）可知这对我来说将是一个令人兴奋的假期。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"My cousin works in a restaurant near the beach，so he'll show us around."（我表弟在海滩附近的一家餐馆工作，所以他会带我们四处看看。）可知我的表弟会带我们四处转转。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"My aunt is a good driver and we'll go there by car."（我阿姨是个好司机，我们开车去那里。）可知我们开车去那里。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"We'll stay there for a week."（我们将会呆一星期。）可知我们将会呆一星期。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段The summer vacation（假期） is coming.It will be an exciting holiday for me.（暑假就要到了。对我来说，这将是一个令人兴奋的假期。）和通读全文可知，本文主要就如何度过暑假作出了安排。故选D。
本文介绍作者和他姑姑暑假期间去海南和北京的旅行计划。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.（他们搭起帐篷，然后骑马去森林里看树长得怎么样了。）可知，鲍勃和他的两个朋友去森林里去看树。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段But all was white snow on the ground.Everything was the same.How could he take his friends back to the camp？（但地上全是白雪。一切都是一样的。他怎么能带他的朋友们回到营地呢？）可知，因为地上的白雪太多了，分辨不出道路来。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段Let the horses take them back!But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house？（让马把他们带回去，但是如果马带的路是回他家的路会怎么样呢？）可知，他们不是想回鲍勃家，而是想让马带着他们回营地。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Bob looked around.What was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!（鲍勃环顾四周，最后发现了他们的一个帐篷。）可知，马之所以停下来，是因为马知道已经到了营地。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.More and more snow fell.（下午，当他们离开帐篷大约十公里时，开始下雪了。雪越来越大了。）可知，这个故事发生在一个寒冷冬日。故选A。
Bob和他的朋友们决定骑马去山上，搭起帐篷后去森林看树木的生长情况。下午，当他们离营地约10公里时，开始下雪。雪越来越大，很快Bob找不到路了。Bob知道有两条路，一条通往营地，另一条通往他的家。但是地上都是白雪，一切都一样，他该如何带朋友们回到营地呢？Bob想到了马！让马带他们回去！但是如果马走错路去了他的家，那将是在如此寒冷的天气里35公里的旅程！天色渐晚，他们继续骑马。最后马停下了。他们在哪里？谁也说不清楚。Bob四处看了看。树下是什么？是他们的一个帐篷！
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41~45.【答案】C、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"If you travel in some town of India，you will be lucky enough to be waited upon by guides—the monkeys."（如果你在印度的某个城镇旅行，你会很幸运地得到向导——猴子的侍候。）可知，在印度猴子可以当向导。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段"After you have given the money，they will wave their hands to show you goodbye."（在你给钱之后，它们会挥手向你道别。）可知，猴子们想要一些钱，所以tips应为"小费"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"If you are tired，you put your hands behind your head and then the monkey will take you to a hotel."（如果你累了，你就把手放在脑后，然后猴子会带你去酒店。）所以如果你想找到一个酒店，你应该把手放在脑后。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"where they were trained for one year."（猴子们被训练了一年时间）可知，猴子们被训练了一年时间，即12个月。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"These monkeys，after they have graduated from the school，are expected o take good care of the patients who can't get out of bed."（这些猴子从学校毕业后，被期望能很好地照顾那些不能下床的病人。）可知，选项D"照顾躺在床上的病人"符合题意，故选D。
短文主要介绍了印度一些城镇的导游——猴子。这些猴子总是乐于帮助人们，当你饿了时，只需指着自己的肚子，它们就会带你去餐馆；当你累了时，你只需把手放在头后面，猴子就会带你去旅馆。但当它们把你送到目的地后，伸出手向你要小费时，不要感到惊讶。它们只是希望你能给它们一点钱作为小费。在你给了钱后，它们会挥手向你告别。短文还提到了印度的猴子学校，这些猴子在学校接受了一年的培训，毕业后可以成为导游。此外，美国的一所医学院也在培训猴子成为护士，这些猴子毕业后将照顾那些不能离开床的病人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】D、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第1段"It seemed that I would have difficulties finishing high school because I was a troubled teenager.However，one person came into my life quietly and then totally changed everything."（我似乎很难完成高中学业，因为我是一个问题少年。然而，有一个人悄悄地走进我的生活，然后完全改变了一切。）可知，作者原来是一个问题学生，高中可能毕不了业，多亏一个人改变作者的生活，作者才可以在高中完成学业。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段"It was then that Mr.White patiently explained that the only person responsible for my situation was me.And the only person with the potential to change my situation was me.He always encouraged me to become a better student."（就在那时，怀特先生耐心地解释说，对我的处境负责的只有我自己。唯一有可能改变我处境的人就是我自己。他总是鼓励我成为一个更好的学生。）可知，老师告诉作者失败不是因为作者是个失败者。他激励作者成为一个更好的学生。由此推断，这个老师与众不同，是因为他能找到合适的方法来鼓励学生。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"And the only person with the potential to change my situation was me."（唯一有可能改变我处境的人就是我自己。）可知，作者是唯一一个有可能去改变目前情况的人，potential可替换为possibility"可能性"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第6段"At that moment.I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students whose lives were changed by him but he had no idea of his influence"（在那一刻。我开始意识到，我只是数百名学生中的一员，他们的生活被他改变了，而他却不知道自己的影响力。）可知，他改变了很多学生，而这一切他认为是平常的，并不知道，所以没有出现在我的毕业典礼上，而不是因为他忘记了，B错误。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第7段"His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people's lives.And he also taught me that we all have the chance to influence people's lives for the better or for the worse."（他给我的最后一课是，我们永远不会知道或理解我们对他人生活的影响。他还教会了我，我们都有机会影响别人的生活，使其变得更好或更坏。）可知，老师影响了我，改变了我的一生，而他自己却不知道。从而说明我们都有机会去影响别人，而这些影响我们是不知道的。所以最佳标题是"影响无处不在"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在16岁时来到休斯顿的杰克逊初中，由于是一个问题少年，他面临着完成高中学业的困难。然而，一位人悄悄地走进了他的生活，完全改变了一切。这个人就是作者的历史老师怀特先生。他不同于其他老师，但他是一位伟大的老师。怀特先生告诉作者，他的学习成绩在其他课程中只有C，而在他的课堂上却是B，询问作者原因。作者向他讲述了自己的家庭问题、当地的帮派、毒品、打架、警察等所有不好的经历。怀特先生耐心地解释说，作者的处境只有自己负责，而改变自己处境的潜力也只有自己。他一直鼓励作者成为一个更好的学生。十年后，作者准备从大学毕业，第一个想到的人是怀特先生。他试图联系他，想告诉他自己真心希望他能来夏威夷，和他一起亲眼见证这个重要时刻。然而，怀特先生的回答让作者意识到，他只是数百名被他改变生活的学生中的一个，而他却不知道自己的影响力。怀特先生没有来参加作者的毕业典礼，但这给了作者另一个宝贵的教训：我们永远不会知道或理解自己对他人生活的影响力。他还教会了作者，我们都有机会以积极或消极的方式影响他人的生活。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51.【答案】【小题1】When people accept the way they look.
【小题2】They worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends.
【小题3】Because you sit when you do them.
【小题4】Stronger.
【小题5】Yes，they can.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"But when people accept the way they look，they often feel happier.（但当人们接受自己的外表时，他们往往会感到更快乐。）"可知，当人们接受自己的样子时，他们往往会感到更快乐。故填When people accept the way they look.
（2）根据"Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends. （有些孩子担心他们的成长和发展不如他们的朋友快。）"可知，一些孩子担心他们的成长和发展不如他们的朋友快。故填They worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends.
（3）根据"Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun，but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them.（看电视和玩电脑游戏可能很有趣，但它们对你的身体没有多大帮助，因为你坐着做它们）"可知，因为你做这些事时是坐着的。故填Because you sit when you do them.
（4）根据"When you exercise the muscle，it gets stronger.And when you have strong muscles.（当你锻炼肌肉时，它会变得更强壮。当你有强壮的肌肉时。） "可知，当你锻炼肌肉时，它会变得更强壮。故填Stronger.
（5）根据"Eating healthy food and exercising more can make all children feel better.（吃健康的食物和多运动可以让所有的孩子感觉更好。）"可知，吃健康的食物和多运动可以让所有的孩子感觉更好，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes，they can.
本文讲述了在青少年的成长发育过程中，会面临各种问题，但青春期每个孩子的发育时间是不一样的，可以通过吃健康的食物、多运动等方式保证自己精力充沛，健康成长。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
52.【答案】【小题1】L
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】J
【小题6】E
【小题7】A
【小题8】K
【小题9】G
【小题10】H
【解析】（1）L.考查介词。根据句意：一家人每天都这样做是必要的。固定句式It is +形容词 +for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事...，故填L。
（2）F.考查动词。根据句意：通常孩子们讨厌打扫房间。hate to do sth讨厌做某事，一般现在时，children复数主语，动词要用原形，故填F。
（3）B.考查动词。根据句意：许多孩子认为新一代不应该关心这样的事情。shouldn't不应该，后面加动词原形，故填B。
（4）C.考查动词。根据句意：无论如何，父母需要帮助孩子培养对家务的兴趣。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，develop培养，故填C。
（5）J.考查形容词。根据句意：我很高兴我家里没有打扫卫生的问题。glad形容词，在be后作表语，故填J。
（6）E.考查名词。根据句意：我们轮流打扫房子以确保公平。fairness不可数名词，公平，the+名词，故填E。
（7）A.考查动词。根据句意：我每天扫地、铺床、倒垃圾。sweep打扫，一般现在时，I是主语，动词要用原形，故填A。
（8）K.考查连词。根据句意：我们打扫房子的时候，我们的父母去购物。while当..时候，故填K。
（9）G.考查副词。根据句意：他们到家后，我们一起准备晚餐。together一起，副词，修饰动词prepare，故填G。
（10）H.考查名词。根据句意：我们无法避免做家务。the+名词，housework不可数名词，家务，故填H。
短文大意说的是许多家庭因为做家务产生矛盾，但作者的家里没有，一家人分工明确，愉快合作。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
53.【答案】【小题1】 Nowadays，many schools encourage their students to do voluntary work in their city or community in their free time，and so does my school.
I first volunteered in my community to help the children play football three years ago.（我曾在我所在的城市做过志愿者）Now，I'm a volunteer in the city museum.I work as a guide and sometimes I help the workers stop visitors breaking the things on show.【高分句型一】At first，I was nervous to communicate with others.But as time went by，I became more outgoing.（具体是做什么工作）
I think volunteering is a win-win thing，because when I volunteer to help others，I make others happy and at the same time.【高分句型二】I feel good!I not only learn how to work with other volunteers but also learn a lot about our city.（我对志愿者工作有什么看法）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
I work as a guide and sometimes I help the workers stop visitors breaking the things on show.我是一名导游，有时我帮助工作人员阻止游客破坏展出的东西。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I think volunteering is a win-win thing，because when I volunteer to help others，I make others happy and at the same time我认为志愿服务是一件双赢的事情，因为当我志愿帮助别人的时候，我同时让别人快乐。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. — What's your telephone number？
— ________ 537-6823.（ ）
A. I am B. My phone is C. It's D. Its
2. My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
3. My friend is often _________，but he doesn't feel _________.（ ）
A. alone，lonely B. lonely，lonely C. lonely，alone D. alone，alone
4. The big desk too much room.Please take it away.（ ）
A. tidies up B. sets up C. takes up D. puts up
5. — Can I _________ your dictionary？
— Sorry.I've _________ it to Jim.（ ）
A. lend，borrow B. borrow，lent C. borrow，lended D. lend，borrowed
6. —I think I'm the shyest in my class.What should I do？
—Be more active ________ you can improve your ability to express（表达）yourself.（ ）
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
7. —Hi，Tony，I don't know how to make a model spaceship.Can you help me？
—___!（ ）
A. Good luck B. Sure，no problem
C. You're welcome D. Thanks
8. ______warm weather it is today!Let's go climbing.（ ）
A. .What B. .How C. What a D. .How a
9. Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up．（ ）
A. expects B. will expect C. is expecting D. was expecting
10. Amy's been ________ for a month.She's got a serious blood ________.（ ）
A. ill；sickness B. sickness；illness
C. sick；disease D. illness；disease
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
As we know，the COVID-19 （新型冠状病毒肺炎） made our lives turn upside down.The（1） ______ was serious.We had to stay inside every single day.Starting online classes was a big change（2） ______ I couldn't talk to my teachers and other students when we weren't in the same room.But （3） ______ ，I got used to it.
Schoolwork took up most of my time here at home.But when I （4） ______ breaks，I loved to play board games with my family.Our favorite was scrabble（填字游戏）.We scored points（5） ______ forming words from a set of tiles with letters of the alphabet（字母表） on them.（6） ______ helped build up my vocabulary.
We also liked to play Battleship （《超级战舰》）.On ruled paper（7） ______ a game board，we took turns calling "shots" at the other player's ships.We must do it ourselves.So （8） ______ could check their phones or turn on the TV during game time.My brother became more patient with me，as I liked to take my time before each turn.Sometimes，my mom had to （9） ______ my dad to be a good loser，even though he was a grown-up.
Baking and （10） ______ were my favorite hobbies.I tried out many new recipes.My family loved the fun desserts and delicious snacks I cooked，just as I loved the amazing smell that filled the house!
11. A. situation B. trouble C. world D. time
12. A. until B. though C. because D. unless
13. A. heavily B. nearly C. really D. slowly
14. A. made B. took C. shook D. changed
15. A. by B. on C. for D. of
16. A. That B. This C. One D. It
17. A. and B. but C. or D. so
18. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
19. A. let B. tell C. have D. see
20. A. cooking B. eating C. drinking D. finding
A boy named David was waiting for his bus when a little boy came up to him (21)said, "Can you help me？" David asked, "What do you want from me？I am a little boy, (22).Why don't you ask your parents for help？" The little boy said, "I don't have parents.I am all alone and (23)here in the streets."
David felt pity for him"But how (24)I help you？" he asked.The little boy pine（指）to the (25)and asked, "What do you have in this box？" "It's my lunch box for the school." The boy asked in a very low voice, "I am very hungry.Can you...？"
Though David was too (26) to understand the feeling of hunger,he still (27)his lunch box and gave it to the little boy.At this time the school bus (28).David ran to the bus.Then he realized（意识到） that he had left his lunch box,and he (29)to ask for it But then he saw the happiness and smile that a piece of bread brought on the (30)of his new friend.He decided not to get his lunch box back.
21. A. and B. but C. or D. for
22. A. also B. too C. either D. all
23. A. eat B. come C. work D. live
24. A. may B. must C. can D. will
25. A. school bus B. books C. lunch box D. bag
26. A. young B. careless C. old D. happy
27. A. gave B. opened C. closed D. showed
28. A. went B. came C. stopped D. moved
29. A. turned around B. turned left C. turned on D. turned right
30. A. head B. body C. leg D. face
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Hi，Wang Ping.Long time no see.Did you go anywhere on vacation？
B：（ 1） ______ I went to Yunnan with my parents.
A：How was the weather there？
B：（ 2） ______ But the next days the weather was fine.
A：Well，what did you do there？
B：We visited many places of interests，such as the old town of Lijiang and Yulong snow mountain.（3） ______ It was wonderful.
A：（4） ______
B：Sure!They were delicious. （5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共40.0分）
A
The summer vacation（假期） is coming.It will be an exciting holiday for me.
First I will fly to Hainan with my aunt.We'll go to the beach.My cousin works in a restaurant near the beach，so he'll show us around.In the daytime，we can enjoy the beautiful sunshine（阳光），play beach volleyball and swim.In the evening，we can go to the parties in the restaurant.Isn't it fun？
Then after we come back，we'll go to Beijing.My aunt is a good driver and we'll go there by car.We'll stay there for a week.We're going to visit the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and other famous places in Beijing.We'll take lots of photos.We also plan to visit Beijing Zoo because we both love giraffes.We'll go shopping at the end of the trip.We are going to buy some wonderful presents for our family.
32. What does the writer think of his summer vacation？ ______
A. It will be boring.
B. It will be surprising.
C. It will be exciting.
D. It will be moving. （2） ______ will show them around in Hainan. A.No one B.His cousin C.His aunt D.A guide
33. How will they go to Beijing？ ______
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By train.
34. How long will they stay in Beijing？ ______
A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days.
35. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A trip to Hainan. B. A visit to Beijing.
C. A plan to enjoy the beach. D. A plan for the summer vacation.
B
"Let's go on a horse instead of by bicycle，" said Bob.And he took two of his friends into the mountains.They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.More and more snow fell.Soon Bob could not find the road.Bob knew there were two roads.One road went to the camp，and the other went to his house.But all was white snow on the ground.Everything was the same.How could he take his friends back to the camp？
Bob had an idea.The horses!Let the horses take them back!But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late.They rode on and on.At last the horses stopped.Where were they？None of them could tell.Bob looked around.What was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!
36. Bob and his two friends went to the forest to ______ .
A. build their camp B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest
37. They could not find their way back because ______ .
A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn't see their tents
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all
D. there was too much white snow on the ground
38. They wanted the horses to take them to ______ .
A. Bob's house B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains
39. The horses stopped because ______ .
A. it was getting late
B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew they got to the camp
D. they saw John's house
40. The story happened ______ .
A. on a cold winter day
B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp on Rocky Mountain
D. at night when they could see nothing
C
If you travel in some town of India，you will be lucky enough to be waited upon by guides—the monkeys.The monkeys are always ready to help you.When you are hungry，you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant.If you are tired，you put your hands behind your head and then the monkey will take you to a hotel.But don't feel surprised when they reach their hands in front of you after heaping you.They just hope you can give them a little money as tips.After you have given the money，they will wave their hands to show you goodbye.
Believe it or not，these monkeys are the graduates of the school for the monkeys in India，where they were trained for one year.These monkey students are not the only ones in the world.Some monkeys are now being trained as nurses in an American medical college.These monkeys，after they have graduated from the school，are expected o take good care of the patients who can't get out of bed.
41. What can the monkeys do in India？ ______
A. They can look after the patient. B. They can talk with you.
C. They can help you as guides. D. They can buy some food for you.
42. What does "tips" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 薪水 B. 小费 C. 奖励 D. 礼品
43. If you want to let the monkeys help you find a hotel，you should ______ .
A. point at your own stomach B. put your hands behind your head
C. tell them what to do D. give them some money first
44. How long were the monkeys trained in school in India？ ______
A. For about one month. B. For about six months.
C. For about twelve months. D. For about four years.
45. What are the monkeys in the American medical college trained for？ ______
A. Showing the patients the way to their rooms.
B. Making the sick people forget their pain.
C. Helping the doctor check the patient carefully.
D. Looking after the patients who lie in bed.
D
I was sixteen years old now and I just came to Houston's Jackson Junior High.It seemed that I would have difficulties finishing high school because I was a troubled teenager.However，one person came into my life quietly and then totally changed everything.
The first year in my school，Mr.White taught me American history.He was quite different from the other teachers I had known.But I had to say he was indeed a great teacher.
One day，Mr.White called me aside and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in the rest of my classes.I told him about my separate parents，the local gangs，the drugs，the fights，the police—all of the bad things I had experienced.It was then that Mr.White patiently explained that the only person responsible （负责任的） for my situation was me.And the only person with the potential to change my situation was me.He always encouraged me to become a better student.
Ten years later，I was preparing to graduate from a university.The first person coming to my mind was him.So I tried to reach him and wanted to tell him that I really wished him to come to Hawaii and see this important moment with his own eyes together with me.
I'll never forget his response （回应）.He said， "Who is this again？"
At that moment.I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students whose lives were changed by him but he had no idea of his influence （影响）.
Mr.White never came to my graduation，but it taught me another valuable lesson.His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people's lives.And he also taught me that we all have the chance to influence people's lives for the better or for the worse.
46. We can know from the first paragraph that the writer ______ .
A. often got into troubles，but no one cared about him
B. was a good student before he went to high school
C. always failed the exams because he hated to study
D. could finish his study in the high school because of someone's influence
47. Mr.White was different from other teachers because he ______ .
A. taught history much better than other history teachers
B. had an eye to find beauty and wonders
C. could find a proper way to encourage his students
D. could change troubled teenagers in terrible situations
48. The underlined word " potential" can probably be replaced by ______ .
A. possibility B. experience C. influence D. responsibility
49. What can we NOT infer from the passage？ ______
A. The writer might be better at history than other subjects.
B. Mr.White didn't come to the writer's graduation because he forgot about it.
C. The writer once got in touch with Mr.White by phone.
D. Mr.White had made a great difference to many students.
50. The best title of the passage could be ______ .
A. Influence Is Everywhere
B. A Troubled Teenager's Turning Point
C. How to Influence Others
D. Make a Difference to Yourself
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
51. Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model（模特）or as strong as your favourite football player？Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little.Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up too.It can be hard to do.But when people accept the way they look，they often feel happier.Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends.It's important to know that puberty（青春期）doesn't happen at the same time for every child.And there is no special medicine that can make it happen sooner!
Eating healthy food and exercising more can make all children feel better.Why？Because they will help you feel energetic（精力充沛的）and keep your body working just the way it should be.Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun，but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them.But when you move your body by playing，dancing，taking part in sports，or even cleaning your room，you exercise your muscles（肌肉）.When you exercise the muscle，it gets stronger.And when you have strong muscles，you can do whatever you want to do!
(1) When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage？（ No more than 7 words）
______
(2) What do some children worry about in the first paragraph？（ No more than 14 words）
______
(3) Why don't watching TV and playing computer games do much for your body？（ No more than 7 words）
______
(4) How does your muscle become when you exercise it？（ No more than 1 word）
______
(5) Can eating healthy food and exercising more make all children feel better？（ No more than 3 words）
______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52.
A.sweep B.shouldn't C.develop D.could E.fairness F.hate
G.together H.housework I.Though J.glad K.While L.for
There are some things in life that you have to do，though you may not like them.One of such things is the housework.It is necessary（1） ______ the family to do it every day.
In many families，the problem of cleaning up the house becomes a generation gap （代沟）.Usually children（2） ______ to clean up their rooms，but their parents ask them to do it.Many children think that the new generation（3） ______ care about things like that.In this situation，many conflicts occur （矛盾产生）.Anyway，parents need to help children（4） ______ interest in the housework.
I'm（5） ______ that there isn't the problem of cleaning in my family.We clean the house in turn to make sure of the（6） ______ .I clean the bathroom（洗手间），my room and my parents' room once a week.I（7） ______ the floors，make the bed and take out the rubbish every day.My brother cleans the kitchen every Saturday and that is the most difficult work in my eyes.He also cleans the living room on Sundays.（8） ______ we are cleaning the house，our parents go shopping.After they get home，we will prepare dinner（9） ______ .
We can't avoid（避免）the（10） ______ .But luckily，I can share it with my family.It is really great.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
53. 现在，很多学校鼓励学生在业余时间做一些对自己所在的城市或社区有意义的事情。你曾在你所在的城市做过志愿者吗？你是从什么时候开始的？具体是做什么工作呢？你对志愿者工作有什么看法呢？请你写一篇英语短文，向我们简要介绍一下吧。
要求：1）短文必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥。2）语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯。
3）词数：不少于 80。
提示词：community：社区 voluntary：自愿的
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据"What's your telephone number？"可知，答语内容为：我的电话号码是537-6823，即My telephone number is 537-6823。其中，"我的电话号码"可用代词it的主格来代替，在答句中作句子主语，系动词应用is，it和is缩写为it's。
故选：C。
——你的电话号码是多少？
——它是537-6823。
正确掌握各个选项的汉语意思，结合句意做出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语。A.puts up举起，张贴；B.gives up放弃； C.opens up开创；D.tidies up整理。根据help me with my spoken可知，哥哥是放弃了自己的业余时间来帮我，故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】lonely孤独的，寂寞的，表示主观；alone单独的，独自的，表示客观。由题干可知，第一空表示我朋友经常一个人，是客观事实，要用alone；第二空表示他并不感到孤独，说明主观感受，要用lonely。
故选：A。
我的朋友经常一个人，但他并不感到孤独。
在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案C tidy up收拾，整理；set up建立，创立；take up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）；put up提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供给…住宿；直接行动．根据The big desk too much room的语义"这张桌子--太多空间"，以及各个短语的意思，可知只有takes up"占据（时间，地方"符合题意，故答案选C．
这张桌子占据太多空间，请移走．
本题考查固定短语，解答本题考生需知道固定短语意思．
5.【答案】B
【解析】borrow 指"借入"；lend指"借出"；"我可以借一下你的词典吗？"是借入，用borrow，情态动词Can后用动词原形；"已经借给了Jim"是借出，用lend，根据"I have"可知该句为现在完成时态，用lent。
故选：B。
---我可以借一下你的词典？
---对不起，我已经借给了Jim。
比较和分析borrow和lend的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据"you can improve your ability to express（表达）yourself."可知，此处强调目的，更加积极是为了提高表达能力，因此选so that。
故选：A。
--我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？
--更加积极，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
本题考查目的状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.祝您好运，B.当然，没问题，C.不客气，D.谢谢，根据语境：—嗨，托尼，我不知道怎么做宇宙飞船模型。你能帮我吗？— _____。可知划线部分意为"当然可以，没问题"。
故选：B。
—嗨，托尼，我不知道怎么做宇宙飞船模型。你能帮我吗？
—当然，没问题。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干可知，本题考查感叹句；在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；句中的中心词weather是不可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
今天天气多暖和啊!让我们一起去爬山吧。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意"露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现"和时间状语the whole morning可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．
故选：D．
露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现．
对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】第一个空，ill生病的，作表语；sick生病的，作表语或定语；sickness疾病，名词；illness疾病，名词。这里作been的表语，用形容词。B和D不正确。第二个空，sickness外因引起的疾病；disease人体内部引起的疾病。这里指血液病，填disease。A不正确。
故选：C。
艾米病了一个月了。她有严重的血液病。
掌握系表结构的知识点，分析选项名词的意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、D、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：形势很严峻。A.形势；B.麻烦；C.世界；D.时间。根据As we know，the COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎） made our lives turn upside down.（我们知道，新型冠状病毒已经让我们的生活天翻地覆。）可知，此处是指，形势很严峻。故选A。
（2）连词辨析。句意：开始网上课程是一个很大的改变，因为当我们不在同一个房间时，我可以和我的老师和其他学生交谈。A.直到；B.尽管；C.因为；D.除非。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。句意：但是慢慢地，我开始习惯了。A.沉重地；B.几乎；C.真地；D.慢慢地。结合语境可知，此处是指慢慢地习惯了。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：但是当我休息的时候，我喜欢和家人一起玩棋盘游戏。A.制作；B.拿；C.摇动；D.改变。根据语境可知，take breaks（休息）固定用法。故选B。
（5）介词辨析。句意：我们用一组带有字母表的瓷砖拼成单词来得分。A.用；B.在......上面；C.为；D.......的。根据语境我们用一组带有字母表的瓷砖拼成单词来得分。可知，此处是指用。故选A。
（6）代词辨析。句意：它有助于扩大我的词汇量。A.那个；B.这个；C.一个；D.它。根据（6）helps build up my vocabulary.（它有助于扩大我的词汇量。）可知，此处是指前文的scrabble（拼字游戏）用it作主语。故选D。
（7）连词辨析。句意：在画纸或棋盘上，我们轮流向对方的船"射击"。A.并且；B.但是；C.或者；D.因此。根据语境可知，此处是选择关系。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。句意：在游戏时间，没有人可以查看手机或打开电视。A.某人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.没有人。结合语境可知，此处是指没有人。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：有时候，我妈妈不得不告诉我爸爸要做一个输得起的人，即使他是一个成年人了。A.让；B.告诉；C.有；D.看见。根据语境可知，tell sb.to do sth.（告诉某人做某事）固定用法。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：烘焙和烹饪是我最大的爱好。A.烹饪；B.吃；C.喝；D.发现。根据My family loved the fun desserts and delicious snacks I cooked（我的家人喜欢我做的有趣的甜点和美味的小吃，）可知，此处是指，烘焙和烹饪一直是我最喜欢的爱好。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了COVID-19对生活的影响，包括无法外出、开始上网课、家庭玩桌游和烘焙等活动。
本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查。
21~30.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、A、B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）A 考查连词。A和，B但是，C或者，D由于，此处用连词and连接先后发生的两个动作came up和said,故选A。
（2）B 考查副词。A也，用于肯定句，一般放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前），B也用于肯定句，—般放在句尾，前面可加逗号也可不加，C也（用于否定句，一般放在句尾），D全部，由上文可知，David自己也是个小孩子，故用副词too置于句末。故选B。
（3）D 考查动词。A吃，B来，C工作，D居住，由小男孩的描述可知，他孤身一人生活在大街上，故用动词live。故选D。
（4）C 考查情态动词。A可以，B必须，C能，D将，根据上文 "Can you help me？" 很同情小男孩，所以他问道："但是我怎么帮你呢？"故用can。故选C。
（5）C 考查名词。A校车，B书，C午餐盒，D包，由下文的box可知，小男孩指着David的午餐盒。故选C。
（6）A 考查形容词。A年轻的，B粗心的，C老的，D开心的，David年龄也很小，他并不能真正理解饥饿的感受，年龄小应用形容词young,故选A。
（7）B 考查动词。A给，B打开，C关闭，D展示，由上下文可知，David打开了自己的午餐盒，递给了那个小男孩，故用动词opened。故选B。
（8）B 考查动词。A去，B来，C停止，D移动，结合上文等校车，应该是正在这个时候，校车来了，故用动词came。故选B。
（9）A 考查动词短语。A转身，回头，B左转，C打开，D右转，David想起自己落下了午餐盒，所以转过身去要。turm around意为"转身，回头"。故选A。
（10）D 考查名词。A头，B身体，C腿，D脸，David看到他的新朋友因为吃到一片面包而面带微笑，满是幸福感。微笑和幸福感是浮现在脸上的，故选face。故选D。
David在等校车的时候遇到一个无家可归的小男孩。饥饿的小男孩向David讨要食物。David把自己的午餐分享给了他。当看到小男孩因为吃到一片面包而面带微笑、满是幸福感时，David决定把整个午餐送给这位新朋友。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Yes，I did.
【小题2】Terrible.
【小题3】We also visited Erhai.
【小题4】Did you enjoy the meals there？
【小题5】I hope to visit there again.
【解析】细节推理题
（1）Yes，I did.根据前句"Did you go anywhere on vacation？"和"I went to Yunnan with my parents."可知，此处应作肯定回答，而且时态是一般过去时。故答案为：Yes，I did.
（2）Terrible.根据前句"How was the weather there？"和"But the next days the weather was fine."可知，前文询问天气，且与后文的好天气形成对比。故答案为：Terrible.
（3）We also visited Erhai.根据前句"We visited many places of interests，such as the old town of Lijiang and Yulong snow mountain."和"It was wonderful."可知，前文描述去了哪里参观，且后句说"它很美"，所以此处与景点相关。故答案为：We also visited Erhai.
（4）Did you enjoy the meals there？根据答语"Sure!They were delicious."可知，答语作了肯定回答，而且说"很美味"，所以此处与食物相关，在询问是否喜欢那里的食物，且表示复数形式。故答案为：Did you enjoy the meals there？
（5）I hope to visit there again.分析整篇对话及前句"Sure!They were delicious."可知，王平对云南旅行是很满意的，此处可表示良好的愿望。故答案为：I hope to visit there again.
本段对话主要讨论了王平去云南旅行，介绍了那里的天气、景点和食物等。
对于补全对话题，首先通读对话，了解对话大意，结合上下文和问答习惯，确定答案。完成之后，在通读一遍，进一步核实答案是否合适。
32~35.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"It will be an exciting holiday for me."（这对我来说将是一个令人兴奋的假期。）可知这对我来说将是一个令人兴奋的假期。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"My cousin works in a restaurant near the beach，so he'll show us around."（我表弟在海滩附近的一家餐馆工作，所以他会带我们四处看看。）可知我的表弟会带我们四处转转。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"My aunt is a good driver and we'll go there by car."（我阿姨是个好司机，我们开车去那里。）可知我们开车去那里。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"We'll stay there for a week."（我们将会呆一星期。）可知我们将会呆一星期。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段The summer vacation（假期） is coming.It will be an exciting holiday for me.（暑假就要到了。对我来说，这将是一个令人兴奋的假期。）和通读全文可知，本文主要就如何度过暑假作出了安排。故选D。
本文介绍作者和他姑姑暑假期间去海南和北京的旅行计划。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.（他们搭起帐篷，然后骑马去森林里看树长得怎么样了。）可知，鲍勃和他的两个朋友去森林里去看树。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段But all was white snow on the ground.Everything was the same.How could he take his friends back to the camp？（但地上全是白雪。一切都是一样的。他怎么能带他的朋友们回到营地呢？）可知，因为地上的白雪太多了，分辨不出道路来。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段Let the horses take them back!But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house？（让马把他们带回去，但是如果马带的路是回他家的路会怎么样呢？）可知，他们不是想回鲍勃家，而是想让马带着他们回营地。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Bob looked around.What was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!（鲍勃环顾四周，最后发现了他们的一个帐篷。）可知，马之所以停下来，是因为马知道已经到了营地。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.More and more snow fell.（下午，当他们离开帐篷大约十公里时，开始下雪了。雪越来越大了。）可知，这个故事发生在一个寒冷冬日。故选A。
Bob和他的朋友们决定骑马去山上，搭起帐篷后去森林看树木的生长情况。下午，当他们离营地约10公里时，开始下雪。雪越来越大，很快Bob找不到路了。Bob知道有两条路，一条通往营地，另一条通往他的家。但是地上都是白雪，一切都一样，他该如何带朋友们回到营地呢？Bob想到了马！让马带他们回去！但是如果马走错路去了他的家，那将是在如此寒冷的天气里35公里的旅程！天色渐晚，他们继续骑马。最后马停下了。他们在哪里？谁也说不清楚。Bob四处看了看。树下是什么？是他们的一个帐篷！
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41~45.【答案】C、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"If you travel in some town of India，you will be lucky enough to be waited upon by guides—the monkeys."（如果你在印度的某个城镇旅行，你会很幸运地得到向导——猴子的侍候。）可知，在印度猴子可以当向导。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段"After you have given the money，they will wave their hands to show you goodbye."（在你给钱之后，它们会挥手向你道别。）可知，猴子们想要一些钱，所以tips应为"小费"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"If you are tired，you put your hands behind your head and then the monkey will take you to a hotel."（如果你累了，你就把手放在脑后，然后猴子会带你去酒店。）所以如果你想找到一个酒店，你应该把手放在脑后。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"where they were trained for one year."（猴子们被训练了一年时间）可知，猴子们被训练了一年时间，即12个月。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"These monkeys，after they have graduated from the school，are expected o take good care of the patients who can't get out of bed."（这些猴子从学校毕业后，被期望能很好地照顾那些不能下床的病人。）可知，选项D"照顾躺在床上的病人"符合题意，故选D。
短文主要介绍了印度一些城镇的导游——猴子。这些猴子总是乐于帮助人们，当你饿了时，只需指着自己的肚子，它们就会带你去餐馆；当你累了时，你只需把手放在头后面，猴子就会带你去旅馆。但当它们把你送到目的地后，伸出手向你要小费时，不要感到惊讶。它们只是希望你能给它们一点钱作为小费。在你给了钱后，它们会挥手向你告别。短文还提到了印度的猴子学校，这些猴子在学校接受了一年的培训，毕业后可以成为导游。此外，美国的一所医学院也在培训猴子成为护士，这些猴子毕业后将照顾那些不能离开床的病人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】D、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第1段"It seemed that I would have difficulties finishing high school because I was a troubled teenager.However，one person came into my life quietly and then totally changed everything."（我似乎很难完成高中学业，因为我是一个问题少年。然而，有一个人悄悄地走进我的生活，然后完全改变了一切。）可知，作者原来是一个问题学生，高中可能毕不了业，多亏一个人改变作者的生活，作者才可以在高中完成学业。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段"It was then that Mr.White patiently explained that the only person responsible for my situation was me.And the only person with the potential to change my situation was me.He always encouraged me to become a better student."（就在那时，怀特先生耐心地解释说，对我的处境负责的只有我自己。唯一有可能改变我处境的人就是我自己。他总是鼓励我成为一个更好的学生。）可知，老师告诉作者失败不是因为作者是个失败者。他激励作者成为一个更好的学生。由此推断，这个老师与众不同，是因为他能找到合适的方法来鼓励学生。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"And the only person with the potential to change my situation was me."（唯一有可能改变我处境的人就是我自己。）可知，作者是唯一一个有可能去改变目前情况的人，potential可替换为possibility"可能性"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第6段"At that moment.I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students whose lives were changed by him but he had no idea of his influence"（在那一刻。我开始意识到，我只是数百名学生中的一员，他们的生活被他改变了，而他却不知道自己的影响力。）可知，他改变了很多学生，而这一切他认为是平常的，并不知道，所以没有出现在我的毕业典礼上，而不是因为他忘记了，B错误。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第7段"His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people's lives.And he also taught me that we all have the chance to influence people's lives for the better or for the worse."（他给我的最后一课是，我们永远不会知道或理解我们对他人生活的影响。他还教会了我，我们都有机会影响别人的生活，使其变得更好或更坏。）可知，老师影响了我，改变了我的一生，而他自己却不知道。从而说明我们都有机会去影响别人，而这些影响我们是不知道的。所以最佳标题是"影响无处不在"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在16岁时来到休斯顿的杰克逊初中，由于是一个问题少年，他面临着完成高中学业的困难。然而，一位人悄悄地走进了他的生活，完全改变了一切。这个人就是作者的历史老师怀特先生。他不同于其他老师，但他是一位伟大的老师。怀特先生告诉作者，他的学习成绩在其他课程中只有C，而在他的课堂上却是B，询问作者原因。作者向他讲述了自己的家庭问题、当地的帮派、毒品、打架、警察等所有不好的经历。怀特先生耐心地解释说，作者的处境只有自己负责，而改变自己处境的潜力也只有自己。他一直鼓励作者成为一个更好的学生。十年后，作者准备从大学毕业，第一个想到的人是怀特先生。他试图联系他，想告诉他自己真心希望他能来夏威夷，和他一起亲眼见证这个重要时刻。然而，怀特先生的回答让作者意识到，他只是数百名被他改变生活的学生中的一个，而他却不知道自己的影响力。怀特先生没有来参加作者的毕业典礼，但这给了作者另一个宝贵的教训：我们永远不会知道或理解自己对他人生活的影响力。他还教会了作者，我们都有机会以积极或消极的方式影响他人的生活。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51.【答案】【小题1】When people accept the way they look.
【小题2】They worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends.
【小题3】Because you sit when you do them.
【小题4】Stronger.
【小题5】Yes，they can.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"But when people accept the way they look，they often feel happier.（但当人们接受自己的外表时，他们往往会感到更快乐。）"可知，当人们接受自己的样子时，他们往往会感到更快乐。故填When people accept the way they look.
（2）根据"Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends. （有些孩子担心他们的成长和发展不如他们的朋友快。）"可知，一些孩子担心他们的成长和发展不如他们的朋友快。故填They worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends.
（3）根据"Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun，but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them.（看电视和玩电脑游戏可能很有趣，但它们对你的身体没有多大帮助，因为你坐着做它们）"可知，因为你做这些事时是坐着的。故填Because you sit when you do them.
（4）根据"When you exercise the muscle，it gets stronger.And when you have strong muscles.（当你锻炼肌肉时，它会变得更强壮。当你有强壮的肌肉时。） "可知，当你锻炼肌肉时，它会变得更强壮。故填Stronger.
（5）根据"Eating healthy food and exercising more can make all children feel better.（吃健康的食物和多运动可以让所有的孩子感觉更好。）"可知，吃健康的食物和多运动可以让所有的孩子感觉更好，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes，they can.
本文讲述了在青少年的成长发育过程中，会面临各种问题，但青春期每个孩子的发育时间是不一样的，可以通过吃健康的食物、多运动等方式保证自己精力充沛，健康成长。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
52.【答案】【小题1】L
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】J
【小题6】E
【小题7】A
【小题8】K
【小题9】G
【小题10】H
【解析】（1）L.考查介词。根据句意：一家人每天都这样做是必要的。固定句式It is +形容词 +for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事...，故填L。
（2）F.考查动词。根据句意：通常孩子们讨厌打扫房间。hate to do sth讨厌做某事，一般现在时，children复数主语，动词要用原形，故填F。
（3）B.考查动词。根据句意：许多孩子认为新一代不应该关心这样的事情。shouldn't不应该，后面加动词原形，故填B。
（4）C.考查动词。根据句意：无论如何，父母需要帮助孩子培养对家务的兴趣。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，develop培养，故填C。
（5）J.考查形容词。根据句意：我很高兴我家里没有打扫卫生的问题。glad形容词，在be后作表语，故填J。
（6）E.考查名词。根据句意：我们轮流打扫房子以确保公平。fairness不可数名词，公平，the+名词，故填E。
（7）A.考查动词。根据句意：我每天扫地、铺床、倒垃圾。sweep打扫，一般现在时，I是主语，动词要用原形，故填A。
（8）K.考查连词。根据句意：我们打扫房子的时候，我们的父母去购物。while当..时候，故填K。
（9）G.考查副词。根据句意：他们到家后，我们一起准备晚餐。together一起，副词，修饰动词prepare，故填G。
（10）H.考查名词。根据句意：我们无法避免做家务。the+名词，housework不可数名词，家务，故填H。
短文大意说的是许多家庭因为做家务产生矛盾，但作者的家里没有，一家人分工明确，愉快合作。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
53.【答案】【小题1】 Nowadays，many schools encourage their students to do voluntary work in their city or community in their free time，and so does my school.
I first volunteered in my community to help the children play football three years ago.（我曾在我所在的城市做过志愿者）Now，I'm a volunteer in the city museum.I work as a guide and sometimes I help the workers stop visitors breaking the things on show.【高分句型一】At first，I was nervous to communicate with others.But as time went by，I became more outgoing.（具体是做什么工作）
I think volunteering is a win-win thing，because when I volunteer to help others，I make others happy and at the same time.【高分句型二】I feel good!I not only learn how to work with other volunteers but also learn a lot about our city.（我对志愿者工作有什么看法）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
I work as a guide and sometimes I help the workers stop visitors breaking the things on show.我是一名导游，有时我帮助工作人员阻止游客破坏展出的东西。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I think volunteering is a win-win thing，because when I volunteer to help others，I make others happy and at the same time我认为志愿服务是一件双赢的事情，因为当我志愿帮助别人的时候，我同时让别人快乐。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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