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四川省泸州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份四川省泸州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，从A，阅读下面短文，从每题所给A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省泸州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）—Lily，you shouldn't argue with your parents.They're the ones who love you the most.
— Thanks for your advice.（ ）
A． Really？ B． Sounds good.
C．Why？ D． You're right.
2．（1分） Bob couldn't believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by .（ ）
A． herself B． her C． him D． himself
3．（1分） Lionel Messi，a player from Argentina，is one of the soccer players today.He and his teammates won in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.（ ）
A． greater B． greatest C． worse D． worst
4．（1分） Huawei is a big company and it can excellent 5 G technology services.（ ）
A． control B． compare C． improve D． provide
5．（1分） all the Chinese people work hard together，the great China Dream will hardly come true.（ ）
A． Although B． If C． Unless D． Until
6．（1分） He is under a lot of these days because he will do high jump in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in August 2023.（ ）
A． experience B． independence
C． pressure D． protection
7．（1分）—What can we do to make Luzhou a more beautiful city？
—First of all，I think all of us fight pollution.（ ）
A． may B． should C． mustn't D． needn't
8．（1分）—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Yeah，our government is some ways to solve it，including 3﹣child policy.（ ）
A． waiting for B． looking for
C． caring for D． preparing for
9．（1分）—Where is your brother，Lei Ming？I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Southwest Medical University in Luzhou to study medicine.（ ）
A． has gone to B． is going to
C． has been to D． was going to
10．（1分）—Could we go to see the movie The River All Red《满江红》，Mom？
— I hear it's very interesting and moving.（ ）
A． It doesn't matter. B． Thanks a lot.
C． Of course. D． That's right.
二、完形填空，通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）Xiang Xiang，a lovely panda，was born at Ueno Zoo in Japan.As the first panda born at Ueno Zoo in nearly 29 years，she is popular （1） Japanese people.And she has been a star （2） the day when she was born.Not long ago，Xiang Xiang （3） China，and lots of Japanese people saw her off in front of the zoo.
On February 21，2023，Xiang Xiang left Ueno Zoo.After flying for about five （4） ，she arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.Then，Xiang Xiang was sent to （5） new home at Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in Ya'an.And about one month later，she would meet the public at home.
（1）A.for
B.in
C.from
D.with
（2）A.since
B.before
C.even
D.for
（3）A.returned
B.returned to
C.returned back to
D.returned from
（4）A.hours
B.days
C.months
D.years
（5）A.our
B.their
C.her
D.his
12．（15分）An old man was good at climbing trees.He made a living by （1） young people to do it.
One time，the old man was training a group of young（2） and it was the last day of their training.For their final （3） ，the old man took them to a tall tree.He said to them， "If you （4） climbing this tree，then you can easily climb any tree in the world."
After that，the boys started climbing the tree one by one.The old man said （5） while they were climbing up the tree. （6） when they were halfway down or just about to reach the ground，he said， "Take it easy and slow down...Be careful."Following the old man's instruction（指导），all the boys climbed down the tree （7） .
Then a boy went to the old man and （8） ，"Master（师父），you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree.Why not while climbing up the tree？It was more （9） ."
The old man said，"Look，it is very difficult to climb to the （10） of the tree.I know this，and so do you.When climbing up the tree，you were already （11） enough.But when you were climbing down，you might （12） that your work was nearly completed（完成）.It was easy for you to make（13） at that time."
In life，this can often （14） to us.Something can always go（15） at the last minute.So we should always be careful until everything is completed.
（1）A.training
B.encouraging
C.asking
D.cheating
（2）A.girls
B.boys
C.students
D.teenagers
（3）A.tree
B.result
C.preparation
D.test
（4）A.take in
B.arrive in
C.join in
D.succeed in
（5）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Because
D.So
（7）A.seriously
B.quickly
C.safely
D.completely
（8）A.asked
B.cried
C.shouted
D.explained
（9）A.nervous
B.important
C.difficult
D.stupid
（10）A.end
B.middle
C.center
D.top
（11）A.excited
B.careful
C.brave
D.afraid
（12）A.feel
B.imagine
C.report
D.hope
（13）A.mistakes
B.progress
C.friends
D.promises
（14）A.describe
B.say
C.happen
D.reply
（15）A.crazy
B.blind
C.wrong
D.silly
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（10分）I want to get to school on time，but I am often late.What should I do？
Anna
It is not easy to get up on time.I always set an alarm and put it far from my bed before going to bed.By this way，I have to get out of bed to turn it off.And I also set my alarm half an hour earlier than necessary.Then I will have enough time to get ready for other things.You can try this way，too.
Jenny
If you are often late for school，you should ask yourself， "Why am I late？"There are some common reasons for being late：bad weather，oversleeping，procrastination.Find out your problems and solve them.For example，if you often procrastinate，you can make a to﹣do list.Do the things on your list as early as you can and don't wait until the last minute.
Rebecca
A good sleep is very important.When you stay up late，then you probably get up late.Things like playing video games or watching TV for a long time before you go to bed can keep you excited at night.Remember that early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and wise.
Ryan
（1）Anna is writing to .
A.ask for advice
B.give an opinion
C.describe a problem
D.ask for information
（2）Why does Jenny put the alarm far from her bed？
A.To make sure she won't turn it off.
B.To make sure it won't fall on the ground.
C.To push herself to get up when turning it off.
D.To make it easy when she wants to see the time.
（3）What does the underlined word "procrastination" mean in Chinese？
A.身体不适
B.交通堵塞
C.突发状况
D.拖延行为
（4）What's Ryan's advice to solve this problem？
A.Watching relaxing movies before bedtime.
B.Going to bed early and getting up early.
C.Setting the alarm half an hour earlier.
D.Making a to﹣do list.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.How to keep healthy lifestyle
B.How not to be late for school
C.Don't be late for school
D.Don't stay up late
14．（10分）A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played together.
The fox considered himself very clever.Whenever there was a talk of cleverness，he would laugh at the cat.No words can describe his pride（傲慢）.At this time，the cat usually didn't say anything but walked away because of their friendship.
One day，the fox and the cat were resting under a tree.The fox asked，"If a tiger suddenly attacks（袭击） us what can we do to escape（逃脱） from him？"
"I only know one way to save myself in such a situation.I will do that only，"said the cat.
Hearing this，the fox said，"Just one way？I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways. .. "
"What will I do knowing more ways？My way has proved（证明） to be helpful，"said the cat.
"I can understand.It's difficult for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough，"said the fox with a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said，"Whatever...I will use the same way."
Suddenly at that time，a tiger ran towards them.The cat and the fox were scared.The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the tree right away，hiding among the leaves.As the fox knew so many ways，he couldn't decide what way to use.Just as he was thinking of a way，the tiger jumped on him and enjoyed a big meal.
（1）How did the cat probably feel when the fox laughed at him？
A.Afraid.
B.Worried.
C.Surprised.
D.Sad.
（2）What can we learn from their conversations？
A.The cat's way is useful.
B.The cat will change his way.
C.The fox really wants to help the cat.
D.The cat doesn't know how to save himself.
（3）What did the cat do to save himself？
A.He hid in a tree.
B.He ran very quickly.
C.He shouted at the tiger.
D.He climbed up to the mountain.
（4）What do we know about the fox at the end of the story？
A.He jumped on the tiger.
B.The tiger killed him.
C.He escaped from the tiger.
D.He enjoyed a big meal.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.Silence is gold.
B.One way is enough.
C.One loses by pride.
D.The more，the better.
15．（10分）"We left at four o'clock in the morning.Since it was raining，my clothes，shoes and trousers were wet，and I even fell over a few times.But I never gave up and I learned a lot from it." Zhang Yangyang，a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia，is still very excited when he recalls（回想起） the long walk on April 5，2023.
Around Tomb﹣sweeping Day every year，all the students at the School visit Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery （任山河烈士陵园） on foot in memory of martyrs.It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers.This event has been held for more than 20 years.According to Mian Youlu，a teacher at the school，nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery.
Zhang Hongmei，another teacher，shared a great story during the long walk."One boy，who had a knee injury（受伤），finished the walk by himself；and he even cheered his teammates when they felt tired，" said Ms.Zhang."Students helped each other during the walk，which made me really touched…"
One parent said， "I'm happy to see that the spirit of the older generation（一代人） still has a place in young hearts today，and thanks to the event，it will live on."
（1）What does Zhang Yangyang probably think of the long walk？
A.Hard.
B.Meaningful.
C.Dangerous.
D.Unbelievable.
（2）There are martyrs in Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery.
A.about 20
B.about 23
C.about 54
D.about 400
（3）What made Zhang Hongmei touched？
A.The fact that a boy finished the walk by himself.
B.The fact that students at this school visit the cemetery.
C.The fact that students helped each other during the walk.
D.The fact that a boy cheered his teammates when they felt tired.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.The spirit of the older generation.
B.The spirit of the younger generation.
C.The event of visiting the cemetery.
D.The event of walking to the cemetery.
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.It was sunny on April 5，2023 in Guyuan.
B.It is about 44 kilometers from the school to the cemetery.
C.Students and teachers took a bus to the cemetery every year.
D.This event has been held for over 20 years in Guyuan No.2 Middle School.
16．（10分）The Underwater Museum of Art（MUSA） in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show.It's the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth.
MUSA lies off the coast of Mexico.Construction（建造 ） began in 2009 and the museum opened to the public one year later.Unlike a traditional museum，it's an environmental project.There are over 500 different sculptures（雕塑） in MUSA.The sculptures were place d with in three galleries（陈列室） of MUSA.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.But only divers（潜水员） can get into this gallery and find the most well﹣known sculptures in MUSA.There's also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery.And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.
Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum.The diving tours cost between ＄90 and ＄160 per person.If you don't want to get wet，you can still visit the underwater museum —just book a glass boat tour，for only ＄47 per person.
（1）When did MUSA open to the public？
A.In 2008.
B.In 2009.
C.In 2010.
D.In 2011.
（2）At which gallery can divers find the most famous sculptures？
A.The Machones Gallery.
B.The Punta Sam Gallery.
C.The Punta Nizuc Gallery.
D.The Nizuc Cancun Gallery.
（3）How much does it cost to book a glass boat tour for a family of three？
A.＄160.
B.＄141.
C.＄90.
D.＄47.
（4）The writer wrote the passage to .
A.introduce a special museum
B.call on environmental protection
C.ask the visitors to save local sea life
D.invite visitors to go diving or boating
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？
A.Health.
B.Culture.
C.People.
D.Travel.
四、完成对话，根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
17．（5分）A：Good morning.Please tell our listeners what you do.
B：Well，I find or buy old （1） that nobody wants.Then I fix up the bikes and give （2） away to kids who are very poor.
A：That's fantastic.What gave you the idea？
B：I guess I take （3） my father.He loves to help people in need.
A：Wow!That's so cool.
B： （4） now I've run out of money，so I can't buy any more old bikes.
A：Oh，that's too bad.You need to （5） up with some ways of getting money，or you'll have to stop.
B：Yes，I agree with you.
五、短文填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18．（10分）
A.of B.bring C.records D.greatly E.symbol
F.shows G.where H.notebook I.more J.healthy
Yu Xiaopeng works at Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve（麋鹿自然保护区） in Yancheng，Jiangsu.His main work is to look after the milu deer.
Each morning，Yu gets up early and begins his patrol（巡逻） with a （1） .He feeds the milu deer and （2） how much water and food they have for each meal.He checks them carefully to make sure they're （3） .For Yu，spending time with milu is like taking care （4） his own children.
Now，Yu has more than 6 years of working experience.He knows （5） milu like to go and what they love to eat.Yu thinks his work of feeding milu can （6） more visitors."This makes people get close to milu and learn （7） about them，" Yu said.
The milu deer is a （8） of good luck in Chinese culture.However，by the 19th century，the number of milu dropped （9） and finally milu went extinct（灭绝的） in China a century ago.In 1986，Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve was built to welcome 39 milu back from the UK.
From 39 milu in 1986 to 7，033 in 2022，this （10） the hard work of all the workers at the reserve over the past years.Yu wants to keep doing the job and call for more people to protect milu.
六、阅读短文并回答问题，根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（10分）Months ago，a woman named Du Bo shared a short video online.In the video，she walks slowly through a forest covered with snow，as the song"Let It Go"is played.The woman is not an actress but the director（局长）of the Culture and Tourism Bureau of Tahe，Heilongjiang.In the short video，Du wears the traditional clothes.It looks very beautiful.
Though the video lasts（持续） less than half a minute，it took Du about two hours at﹣20℃to shoot the video.Du had to drink two pots of ginger（姜） tea to warm herself up after the shooting.She said she hopes to show the beauty of her hometown with the short video.
As short videos are becoming more and more popular in China，many tourism officials（官员） choose to make creative short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.
People like these tourism officials' short videos，and they think they're helpful，because it helps people know more about sights in small places.It also helps local farmers sell their products through live﹣streaming（直播）.Anyhow，it is good to see that tourism official s think out of the box.
（1）What does Du wear in the short video？
（2）How long does it take Du to shoot this short video？
（3）Why do many tourism officials choose to make creative short videos？
（4）What do people think of these tourism officials' short videos？
（5）Who can sell their products through live﹣streaming according to the passage？
七、书面表达。
20．（25分）你班要进行题为"How to Be a Better Student"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇短文为本次比赛做准备。
要点提示：
1.健康生活：饮食；运动等；
2.对人友善：与他人和睦相处；帮助他人等；
3.牢记责任：做志愿者；帮助父母做家务等；
4.个人观点：……
要求：1.词数100词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：exercise，get on well with，responsibility（责任），volunteer
How to Be a Better Student
To be a better student，I think we should do the following things.
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）—Lily，you shouldn't argue with your parents.They're the ones who love you the most.
— Thanks for your advice.（ ）
A． Really？ B． Sounds good.
C．Why？ D． You're right.
【分析】﹣莉莉，你不应该和你的父母争吵。他们是最爱你的人。
﹣你说的对。谢谢你的建议。
【解答】Really？真的吗；Sounds good.听起来不错；Why？为什么；You're right.你说的对。根据下文"Thanks for your advice."（谢谢你的建议。）可知此处应是同意对方的观点，因此D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
2．（1分） Bob couldn't believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by .（ ）
A． herself B． her C． him D． himself
【分析】鲍勃简直不敢相信他的小女儿能自己修自行车。
【解答】herself她自己，反身代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。by oneself"靠自己"，固定搭配；根据前面的"his little daughter"，可知此处反身代词应用herself。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分） Lionel Messi，a player from Argentina，is one of the soccer players today.He and his teammates won in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.（ ）
A． greater B． greatest C． worse D． worst
【分析】阿根廷球员莱昂内尔•梅西是当今最伟大的足球运动员之一。他和他的队友赢得了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的冠军。
【解答】greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配，A和C不正确。根据Lionel Messi"莱昂内尔•梅西"可知，应该是"最伟大的（足球运动员）"，填greatest。D不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的最高级形式。
4．（1分） Huawei is a big company and it can excellent 5 G technology services.（ ）
A． control B． compare C． improve D． provide
【分析】华为是一家大公司，它可以提供出色的5 G技术服务。
【解答】A控制；B比较；C提高；D提供。根据"excellent 5 G technology services"可知，此处是"它可以提供出色的5 G技术服务"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分） all the Chinese people work hard together，the great China Dream will hardly come true.（ ）
A． Although B． If C． Unless D． Until
【分析】除非全体中国人民共同努力，伟大的中国梦将很难实现。
【解答】Although意思是"尽管"，引导让步状语从句；If意思是"如果"，引导条件状语从句；unless意思是"除非"，引导条件状语从句，相当于if......not；Until意思是"直到......为止"，引导时间状语从句，常用于not....until（直到......才）结构中。根据all the Chinese people work hard together（全体中国人民共同努力。）和the great China Dream will hardly come true（伟大的中国梦将很难实现。）可知"只有全体中国人民共同努力才能实现伟大的中国梦"，结合给出的四个选项，unless最符合句意，故应用unless。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握although，if，unless，until这几个状语从句引导词的用法，然后结合具体的句意，就可以做出正确选择。
6．（1分） He is under a lot of these days because he will do high jump in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in August 2023.（ ）
A． experience B． independence
C． pressure D． protection
【分析】这些天他正承受着很大的压力，因为他将在2023年8月举行的成都世界大运会上进行跳高比赛。
【解答】experience经验，经历；independence独立；pressure压力；protection保护，都是名词。根据原因状语从句句意"因为他将在2023年8月举行的成都世界大运会上进行跳高比赛"可知，主句句意为"这些天他正承受着很大的压力"，要填"压力"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）—What can we do to make Luzhou a more beautiful city？
—First of all，I think all of us fight pollution.（ ）
A． may B． should C． mustn't D． needn't
【分析】﹣﹣我们能做些什么来使泸州成为一个更美丽的城市？
﹣﹣首先，我认为我们所有人都应该与污染作斗争。
【解答】may可以；should应该；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据"我们能做些什么来使泸州成为一个更美丽的城市？首先，我认为我们所有人都......与污染作斗争。"可知，表示建议，填should"应该"。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Yeah，our government is some ways to solve it，including 3﹣child policy.（ ）
A． waiting for B． looking for
C． caring for D． preparing for
【分析】﹣中国正面临人口老龄化问题。
﹣是的，我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来解决这个问题，包括三胎政策。
【解答】wait for等待；look for寻找；care for照顾，关心；prepare for为......做准备。本句宾语为some ways to solve it（一些解决方法），故使用look for（寻求）更符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．（1分）—Where is your brother，Lei Ming？I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Southwest Medical University in Luzhou to study medicine.（ ）
A． has gone to B． is going to
C． has been to D． was going to
【分析】—雷明，你弟弟在哪？我好久没有看见他了。
—他去泸州西南医科大学学习医去了。
【解答】has gone to表示已经去某地了，现在不在说话地点；is going to将要，表示一般将来时；has been to表示曾去过某个地点，现在不在那个地点了；was going to表示过去将来时。根据对话的语境可知空格处填A，表示他已经去泸州西南医科大学了，要么到了，要么在去的路上。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查have/have been和have/has gone to的用法区别。
10．（1分）—Could we go to see the movie The River All Red《满江红》，Mom？
— I hear it's very interesting and moving.（ ）
A． It doesn't matter. B． Thanks a lot.
C． Of course. D． That's right.
【分析】﹣妈妈，我们能去看电影《满江红》吗？
﹣当然。我听说它很有趣，很感人。
【解答】A.It doesn't matter.没关系。B.Thanks a lot.非常感谢。C.Of course.当然。D.That's right.没错。根据问句Could we go to see the movie The River All Red《满江红》，Mom？（妈妈，我们能去看电影《满江红》吗？）和下句I hear it's very interesting and moving.（我听说它很有趣，很感人。）可知，此处应该表示答应对方的请求。结合选项，Of course.（当然。）符合情境。
故选：C。
【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答案。
二、完形填空，通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）Xiang Xiang，a lovely panda，was born at Ueno Zoo in Japan.As the first panda born at Ueno Zoo in nearly 29 years，she is popular （1） D Japanese people.And she has been a star （2） A the day when she was born.Not long ago，Xiang Xiang （3） B China，and lots of Japanese people saw her off in front of the zoo.
On February 21，2023，Xiang Xiang left Ueno Zoo.After flying for about five （4） A ，she arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.Then，Xiang Xiang was sent to （5） C new home at Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in Ya'an.And about one month later，she would meet the public at home.
（1）A.for
B.in
C.from
D.with
（2）A.since
B.before
C.even
D.for
（3）A.returned
B.returned to
C.returned back to
D.returned from
（4）A.hours
B.days
C.months
D.years
（5）A.our
B.their
C.her
D.his
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个叫香香的可爱熊猫。她是在日本上野动物园出生的第一只熊猫，受到了日本人的喜爱，并且从出生那天起就成为了明星。不久前，香香返回了中国，许多日本人在动物园前为她送行。2023年2月21日，香香离开了上野动物园，飞行约五个小时后抵达了成都双流国际机场。然后，香香被送往位于雅安的碧峰峡大熊猫基地的新家，大约一个月后，她将在家乡与公众见面。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：作为日本上野动物园出生的第一只熊猫，她受到了日本人的喜爱。A为了；B在.......里；C来自；D和。be popular with表示"在......流行"，固定短语。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：从出生那天起她就成为了明星。A自从；B在......前；C甚至；D为了。since引导时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，根据句意和语法可知此处表示"自从"。故选A。
（3）考查动词词组。句意：不久前，香香返回了中国，许多日本人在动物园前为她送行。A返回；B返回到；C表达错误；D从......返回。根据China可知此处需用returned to。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：飞行约五个小时后，她抵达了成都双流国际机场。A小时；B天；C月；D年。根据常识可知此处表示飞行5小时。故选A。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后，香香被送往位于雅安的碧峰峡大熊猫基地的新家。A我们的；B他们的；C她的；D他的。根据she is popular（她受欢迎）可知此处用her。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．（15分）An old man was good at climbing trees.He made a living by （1） A young people to do it.
One time，the old man was training a group of young（2） B and it was the last day of their training.For their final （3） D ，the old man took them to a tall tree.He said to them， "If you （4） D climbing this tree，then you can easily climb any tree in the world."
After that，the boys started climbing the tree one by one.The old man said （5） C while they were climbing up the tree. （6） B when they were halfway down or just about to reach the ground，he said， "Take it easy and slow down...Be careful."Following the old man's instruction（指导），all the boys climbed down the tree （7） C .
Then a boy went to the old man and （8） A ，"Master（师父），you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree.Why not while climbing up the tree？It was more （9） C ."
The old man said，"Look，it is very difficult to climb to the （10） D of the tree.I know this，and so do you.When climbing up the tree，you were already （11） B enough.But when you were climbing down，you might （12） A that your work was nearly completed（完成）.It was easy for you to make（13） A at that time."
In life，this can often （14） C to us.Something can always go（15） C at the last minute.So we should always be careful until everything is completed.
（1）A.training
B.encouraging
C.asking
D.cheating
（2）A.girls
B.boys
C.students
D.teenagers
（3）A.tree
B.result
C.preparation
D.test
（4）A.take in
B.arrive in
C.join in
D.succeed in
（5）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Because
D.So
（7）A.seriously
B.quickly
C.safely
D.completely
（8）A.asked
B.cried
C.shouted
D.explained
（9）A.nervous
B.important
C.difficult
D.stupid
（10）A.end
B.middle
C.center
D.top
（11）A.excited
B.careful
C.brave
D.afraid
（12）A.feel
B.imagine
C.report
D.hope
（13）A.mistakes
B.progress
C.friends
D.promises
（14）A.describe
B.say
C.happen
D.reply
（15）A.crazy
B.blind
C.wrong
D.silly
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人擅长爬树，并通过教年轻人爬树来谋生的故事。老人带领一群年轻人进行训练，最后一天，他带他们去了一棵高树下。老人告诉他们，如果能爬上这棵树，就能轻松爬上世界上任何一棵树。年轻人们一个接一个地开始爬树，老人在他们爬上树时一直鼓励他们，在他们爬下树时也一直提醒他们小心。一个年轻人问老人为什么在爬上树时不提醒他们小心。老人解释说，爬上树顶很困难，当他们爬上树时已经非常小心了，但是当他们爬下树时，可能会觉得任务即将完成，容易疏忽。在生活中，这种情况经常发生，最后一刻总会有意外发生，所以我们应该一直小心直到一切完成。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他通过训练年轻人爬树来谋生。training训练；encouraging鼓励；asking询问；cheating欺骗。根据下文One time，the old man was training（有一次，这位老人正在训练）可知，此处为同词复现。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：有一次，这位老人正在训练一群年轻的男孩，这是他们训练的最后一天。girls女孩；boys男孩；students学生；teenagers青少年。根据下文After that，the boys started climbing the tree one by one.（之后，男孩们开始一个接一个地爬树。）可知，此处应该表示这位老人在训练一群男孩。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：对于最后的测试，老人把他们带到一颗大树前。tree树；result结果；preparation准备；test测试。根据上文it was the last day of their training.（这是他们训练的最后一天。）可知，此处应该表示他们要进行测试。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他给他们说："如果你们能成功爬上这棵树，那么你们就能轻松爬上世界上任何一棵树。"take in吸收；arrive in到达；join in加入；succeed in成功地做。根据then you can easily climb any tree in the world.（那么你们就能轻松爬上世界上任何一棵树。）可知，此处应该表示如果能成功地爬上这棵大树。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：当他们爬上树时，老人什么也没说。everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据下文you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree.Why not while climbing up the tree？（当我们爬下树时你告诉我们要小心。为什么不是在爬上树的时候？）可知，当他们爬上树时，老人什么也没说。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：当他们下到一半，快到地面上的时候，他说："放松点，慢慢下……小心。"And和；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据上句The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree.（当他们爬上树时，老人什么也没说。）可知，当他们爬上树的时候老人什么也没说，但是爬下来的时候老人却叮嘱他们要小心。所以此处表示转折。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：按照老人的指导，所有的孩子都安全地爬下了树。seriously严肃地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；completely彻底地。根据Following the old man's instruction（按照老人的指导）可知，此处应该表示他们安全地从树上下来。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：之后，一个男孩走到老人跟前问："师父，当我们爬下树时你告诉我们要小心。为什么不是在爬上树的时候？这更困难。"asked问；cried哭；shouted大喊；explained解释。根据Why not while climbing up the tree？（为什么不是在爬上树的时候？）可知，这是一个问句，所以此处应该表示一个男孩过来问道。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：之后，一个男孩走到老人跟前问："师父，当我们爬下树时你告诉我们要小心。为什么不是在爬上树的时候？这更重要。"nervous紧张的；important重要的；difficult困难的；stupid愚蠢的。根据it is very difficult to climb （爬上树很困难）可知，此处应该表示爬上树是困难的。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：爬到树顶是困难的。end结尾；middle中间；center中心；top顶端。根据语境可知，此处应该表示爬到树顶是困难的。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：当爬到树顶时，你们已经足够小心。excited兴奋的；careful小心的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的。根据上文The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree.（当他们爬上树时，老人什么也没说。）可知，老人认为当他们爬上树的时候，他们是很小心的。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：但是当你们爬下树时，可能会觉得任务即将完成。feel感觉；imagine想象；report报道；hope希望。根据语境可知，此处应该表示他们感觉任务即将完成。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：那时你们很容易犯错误。mistakes错误；progress进步；friends朋友；promises承诺。根据上文you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree.（当我们爬下树时你告诉我们要小心。）可知，此处表示老人觉得他们爬下树时容易犯错误。make mistakes表示"犯错"。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：在生活中，这种情况经常发生在我们身上。describe描述；say说；happen发生；reply回复。sth happens to sb表示"某人发生某事"。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：最后一刻总会有意外发生。crazy疯狂的；blind瞎的；wrong错误的；silly愚蠢的。根据下句So we should always be careful until everything is completed.（所以我们应该一直小心直到一切完成。）可知，此处应该表示最后一课会有意外发生。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（10分）I want to get to school on time，but I am often late.What should I do？
Anna
It is not easy to get up on time.I always set an alarm and put it far from my bed before going to bed.By this way，I have to get out of bed to turn it off.And I also set my alarm half an hour earlier than necessary.Then I will have enough time to get ready for other things.You can try this way，too.
Jenny
If you are often late for school，you should ask yourself， "Why am I late？"There are some common reasons for being late：bad weather，oversleeping，procrastination.Find out your problems and solve them.For example，if you often procrastinate，you can make a to﹣do list.Do the things on your list as early as you can and don't wait until the last minute.
Rebecca
A good sleep is very important.When you stay up late，then you probably get up late.Things like playing video games or watching TV for a long time before you go to bed can keep you excited at night.Remember that early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and wise.
Ryan
（1）Anna is writing to A .
A.ask for advice
B.give an opinion
C.describe a problem
D.ask for information
（2）Why does Jenny put the alarm far from her bed？ C
A.To make sure she won't turn it off.
B.To make sure it won't fall on the ground.
C.To push herself to get up when turning it off.
D.To make it easy when she wants to see the time.
（3）What does the underlined word "procrastination" mean in Chinese？ D
A.身体不适
B.交通堵塞
C.突发状况
D.拖延行为
（4）What's Ryan's advice to solve this problem？ B
A.Watching relaxing movies before bedtime.
B.Going to bed early and getting up early.
C.Setting the alarm half an hour earlier.
D.Making a to﹣do list.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.How to keep healthy lifestyle
B.How not to be late for school
C.Don't be late for school
D.Don't stay up late
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何准时上学。Anna建议将闹钟放在离床边远的地方，然后提前半小时设置闹钟，以便有足够的时间准备其他事情。Jenny建议找出自己迟到的原因，并解决问题，比如制定待办事项清单，尽早完成任务。Rebecca强调良好的睡眠对于准时起床很重要，晚上玩电子游戏或看电视会让人兴奋，所以要早睡早起。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I want to get to school on time，but I am often late.What should I do？（我想准时上学，但我经常迟到。我该怎么办？）可知Anna正在写信征求意见，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段By this way，I have to get out of bed to turn it off.（这样，我就必须起床把它关掉。）可知是因为她关机时可以强迫自己站起来，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段There are some common reasons for being late：bad weather，oversleeping，procrastination.（迟到的原因有很多：天气不好、睡过头、拖延。）结合选项可知procrastination意为"拖延行为"，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Remember that early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and wise.（记住，早睡早起会让你健康明智。）可知Ryan的建议是早睡早起，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段I want to get to school on time，but I am often late.What should I do？（我想准时上学，但我经常迟到。我该怎么办？）且通读全文可知本文主要是关于如何准时上学的，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（10分）A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played together.
The fox considered himself very clever.Whenever there was a talk of cleverness，he would laugh at the cat.No words can describe his pride（傲慢）.At this time，the cat usually didn't say anything but walked away because of their friendship.
One day，the fox and the cat were resting under a tree.The fox asked，"If a tiger suddenly attacks（袭击） us what can we do to escape（逃脱） from him？"
"I only know one way to save myself in such a situation.I will do that only，"said the cat.
Hearing this，the fox said，"Just one way？I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways. .. "
"What will I do knowing more ways？My way has proved（证明） to be helpful，"said the cat.
"I can understand.It's difficult for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough，"said the fox with a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said，"Whatever...I will use the same way."
Suddenly at that time，a tiger ran towards them.The cat and the fox were scared.The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the tree right away，hiding among the leaves.As the fox knew so many ways，he couldn't decide what way to use.Just as he was thinking of a way，the tiger jumped on him and enjoyed a big meal.
（1）How did the cat probably feel when the fox laughed at him？ D
A.Afraid.
B.Worried.
C.Surprised.
D.Sad.
（2）What can we learn from their conversations？ C
A.The cat's way is useful.
B.The cat will change his way.
C.The fox really wants to help the cat.
D.The cat doesn't know how to save himself.
（3）What did the cat do to save himself？ A
A.He hid in a tree.
B.He ran very quickly.
C.He shouted at the tiger.
D.He climbed up to the mountain.
（4）What do we know about the fox at the end of the story？ B
A.He jumped on the tiger.
B.The tiger killed him.
C.He escaped from the tiger.
D.He enjoyed a big meal.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ C
A.Silence is gold.
B.One way is enough.
C.One loses by pride.
D.The more，the better.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一只猫和一只狐狸是好朋友，但狐狸自认为很聪明，经常嘲笑猫的愚蠢。一天，他们遇到了一只老虎，猫迅速爬上树躲避，而狐狸因为太多选择而无法决定，最终被老虎吃掉。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 At this time，the cat usually didn't say anything but walked away because of their friendship.（在这个时候，猫通常什么也不说，只是走开，因为他们的友谊。）每当狐狸嘲笑猫，猫通常什么也不说，只是走开，可知猫感到难过。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The fox asked，"If a tiger suddenly attacks（袭击） us what can we do to escape（逃脱） from him？"....The cat felt bad and said，"Whatever...I will use the same way."（狐狸问："如果一只老虎突然袭击我们，我们该怎么做才能逃脱呢？"......猫觉得很难过，说："管它呢……我也会用同样的方法。"）可知狐狸真地想要帮助猫。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the tree right away，hiding among the leaves. （猫知道只有一个办法可以自救——他马上爬上树，躲在树叶中间。）可知猫躲在树上救了自己。故选 A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Just as he was thinking of a way，the tiger jumped on him and enjoyed a big meal.（就在他想办法的时候，老虎跳到他身上，大吃了一顿。）可知最后老虎杀死了狐狸。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Whenever there was a talk of cleverness，he would laugh at the cat.No words can describe his pride（傲慢）. （每当谈到聪明的时候，他就会嘲笑猫。没有语言可以形容他的骄傲。）以及文中狐狸认为自己很聪明，知道一千种方法，而猫只知道一种。可在遇到老虎时他不知道该用哪一种，最后被老虎吃掉，而猫跑到树上逃过一劫。可知本文主要告诉我们骄傲必导致失败。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）"We left at four o'clock in the morning.Since it was raining，my clothes，shoes and trousers were wet，and I even fell over a few times.But I never gave up and I learned a lot from it." Zhang Yangyang，a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia，is still very excited when he recalls（回想起） the long walk on April 5，2023.
Around Tomb﹣sweeping Day every year，all the students at the School visit Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery （任山河烈士陵园） on foot in memory of martyrs.It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers.This event has been held for more than 20 years.According to Mian Youlu，a teacher at the school，nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery.
Zhang Hongmei，another teacher，shared a great story during the long walk."One boy，who had a knee injury（受伤），finished the walk by himself；and he even cheered his teammates when they felt tired，" said Ms.Zhang."Students helped each other during the walk，which made me really touched…"
One parent said， "I'm happy to see that the spirit of the older generation（一代人） still has a place in young hearts today，and thanks to the event，it will live on."
（1）What does Zhang Yangyang probably think of the long walk？ B
A.Hard.
B.Meaningful.
C.Dangerous.
D.Unbelievable.
（2）There are D martyrs in Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery.
A.about 20
B.about 23
C.about 54
D.about 400
（3）What made Zhang Hongmei touched？ C
A.The fact that a boy finished the walk by himself.
B.The fact that students at this school visit the cemetery.
C.The fact that students helped each other during the walk.
D.The fact that a boy cheered his teammates when they felt tired.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ A
A.The spirit of the older generation.
B.The spirit of the younger generation.
C.The event of visiting the cemetery.
D.The event of walking to the cemetery.
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.It was sunny on April 5，2023 in Guyuan.
B.It is about 44 kilometers from the school to the cemetery.
C.Students and teachers took a bus to the cemetery every year.
D.This event has been held for over 20 years in Guyuan No.2 Middle School.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校组织的长途行走活动的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We left at four o'clock in the morning.Since it was raining，my clothes，shoes and trousers were wet，and I even fell over a few times.But I never gave up and I learned a lot from it." （我们早上四点钟离开。由于下雨，我的衣服、鞋子和裤子都湿了，我甚至摔倒了几次。但我从未放弃，从中我学到了很多。）可知，张洋洋认为这次长途行走很有意义。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段According to Mian Youlu，a teacher at the school，nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery.（据该校老师勉有录介绍，近400名烈士长眠于此。）可知，任山河烈士陵园里大约有400名烈士。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Students helped each other during the walk，which made me really touched…（同学们在散步的过程中互相帮助，这让我很感动……）可知，同学们在散步的过程中互相帮助让张红梅感动了。故选C。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段I'm happy to see that the spirit of the older generation（一代人） still has a place in young hearts today，and thanks to the event， it will live on.（我很高兴看到老一辈的精神今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地，而且由于这次活动，它将继续存在。）可知，此处代指老一辈的精神，因此"it"代指"The spirit of the older generation"。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段This event has been held for more than 20 years.（这项活动已经举办了20多年。）可知，这个活动在固原二中已经举办了20多年。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）The Underwater Museum of Art（MUSA） in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show.It's the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth.
MUSA lies off the coast of Mexico.Construction（建造 ） began in 2009 and the museum opened to the public one year later.Unlike a traditional museum，it's an environmental project.There are over 500 different sculptures（雕塑） in MUSA.The sculptures were place d with in three galleries（陈列室） of MUSA.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.But only divers（潜水员） can get into this gallery and find the most well﹣known sculptures in MUSA.There's also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery.And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.
Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum.The diving tours cost between ＄90 and ＄160 per person.If you don't want to get wet，you can still visit the underwater museum —just book a glass boat tour，for only ＄47 per person.
（1）When did MUSA open to the public？ C
A.In 2008.
B.In 2009.
C.In 2010.
D.In 2011.
（2）At which gallery can divers find the most famous sculptures？ A
A.The Machones Gallery.
B.The Punta Sam Gallery.
C.The Punta Nizuc Gallery.
D.The Nizuc Cancun Gallery.
（3）How much does it cost to book a glass boat tour for a family of three？ B
A.＄160.
B.＄141.
C.＄90.
D.＄47.
（4）The writer wrote the passage to A .
A.introduce a special museum
B.call on environmental protection
C.ask the visitors to save local sea life
D.invite visitors to go diving or boating
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？ D
A.Health.
B.Culture.
C.People.
D.Travel.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了坎昆的水下艺术博物馆（MUSA）是一个独特且受欢迎的公共艺术展览，是全球最大的水下博物馆。MUSA位于墨西哥海岸，建设于2009年，一年后向公众开放。与传统博物馆不同，它是一个环境项目，拥有500多个不同的雕塑。MUSA的三个展厅分别是Punta Nizuc展厅，深度约为4米，有33个雕塑；Machones展厅，深度约为8米，有约470个雕塑；还有一个名为Punta Sam展厅，深度与Punta Nizuc展厅相同。游客可以在游泳或潜水时欣赏艺术展览，并接近当地的海洋生物。潜水旅游费用为每人90至160美元，如果不想湿身，也可以选择玻璃船游览，每人仅需47美元。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Construction（建造 ） began in 2009 and the museum opened to the public one year later. （2009年开始建设，一年后向公众开放。）2009+1＝2010，可知MUSA是2010年向公众开放。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.But only divers（潜水员） can get into this gallery and find the most well﹣known sculptures in MUSA. （Machones画廊约有8米深，约有470件雕塑。但只有潜水员才能进入这个画廊，找到 MUSA最著名的雕塑。）可知潜水员在Machones画廊找到 MUSA最著名的雕塑。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据If you don't want to get wet，you can still visit the underwater museum —just book a glass boat tour，for only ＄47 per person.（如果你不想被淋湿，你仍然可以参观水下博物馆——只要预订一个玻璃船之旅，每人只需47美元。）47*3＝141，可知三口之家预订一个玻璃船之旅要花费141美元。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The Underwater Museum of Art（MUSA） in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show.It's the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth.（坎昆的水下艺术博物馆总是举办一场不寻常的、受欢迎的公共艺术展。它是世界上同类博物馆中最大的。）以及下文介绍了MUSA，可知本文主要介绍了一个特殊的博物馆。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum.（游客可以欣赏艺术表演，并在博物馆周围游泳或潜水时接近当地的海洋生物。）可知本文主要跟旅游有关，可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、完成对话，根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
17．（5分）A：Good morning.Please tell our listeners what you do.
B：Well，I find or buy old （1） bikes that nobody wants.Then I fix up the bikes and give （2） them away to kids who are very poor.
A：That's fantastic.What gave you the idea？
B：I guess I take （3） after my father.He loves to help people in need.
A：Wow!That's so cool.
B： （4） But now I've run out of money，so I can't buy any more old bikes.
A：Oh，that's too bad.You need to （5） come up with some ways of getting money，or you'll have to stop.
B：Yes，I agree with you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了自行车男孩把没人要的自行车修好，并把它们送给那些穷孩子的故事。
【解答】（1）根据Then I fix up the bikes（然后我修好这些自行车）可知，此处指自行车，用bike，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填bikes。
（2）根据I find or buy old （1）___ that nobody wants.（我发现或买没人要的旧自行车。）可知，此处指自行车，用them代替。故填them。
（3）根据He loves to help people in need.（他喜欢帮助有需要的人。）可知，我仿效我父亲，因此填after，take after为固定搭配，意为"仿效"。故填after。
（4）根据now I've run out of money，so I can't buy any more old bikes.（现在我没钱了，所以我不能再买旧自行车了。）可知，这与上文构成转折关系，因此用but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
（5）根据some ways of getting money（一些赚钱的方法）可知，应该是想出一些赚钱的方法，因此用动词come，come up with"想出"，need to do sth"需要做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填come。
【点评】根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空白处，使文章通顺，语法正确。
五、短文填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18．（10分）
A.of B.bring C.records D.greatly E.symbol
F.shows G.where H.notebook I.more J.healthy
Yu Xiaopeng works at Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve（麋鹿自然保护区） in Yancheng，Jiangsu.His main work is to look after the milu deer.
Each morning，Yu gets up early and begins his patrol（巡逻） with a （1） H .He feeds the milu deer and （2） C how much water and food they have for each meal.He checks them carefully to make sure they're （3） J .For Yu，spending time with milu is like taking care （4） A his own children.
Now，Yu has more than 6 years of working experience.He knows （5） G milu like to go and what they love to eat.Yu thinks his work of feeding milu can （6） B more visitors."This makes people get close to milu and learn （7） I about them，" Yu said.
The milu deer is a （8） E of good luck in Chinese culture.However，by the 19th century，the number of milu dropped （9） D and finally milu went extinct（灭绝的） in China a century ago.In 1986，Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve was built to welcome 39 milu back from the UK.
From 39 milu in 1986 to 7，033 in 2022，this （10） F the hard work of all the workers at the reserve over the past years.Yu wants to keep doing the job and call for more people to protect milu.
【分析】这段短文主要写了以下内容：
1.余晓鹏在江苏盐城的大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区工作，主要负责照顾麋鹿。
2.他每天早上起床后，带着食物开始巡逻，喂养麋鹿，并检查它们的饮食和水源是否充足。
3.余晓鹏非常细心地检查麋鹿，确保它们的健康状况。
4.对于余晓鹏来说，和麋鹿在一起就像照顾自己的孩子一样。
5.余晓鹏有超过6年的工作经验，他知道麋鹿喜欢去哪里和喜欢吃什么。
6.余晓鹏认为他喂养麋鹿的工作可以吸引更多游客，让人们更加接近麋鹿并了解它们。
7.麋鹿在中国文化中是好运的象征，但到19世纪，麋鹿的数量急剧下降，最终在一个世纪前在中国灭绝。1986年，大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区建立，从英国引进了39只麋鹿。
8.从1986年的39只麋鹿到2022年的7，033只麋鹿，这是保护区工作人员过去几年来辛勤工作的结果。
9.余晓鹏希望继续做这份工作，并呼吁更多人保护麋鹿。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每天早上，余晓鹏早早起床，拿着笔记本开始巡逻。根据空前的介词with可知，此处应填名词，结合选项可知，notebook"笔记本"，可数名词单数，符合题意。根据空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故选H。
（2）考查动词。句意：他给麋鹿喂食，并记录它们每餐有多少水和食物。根据前文Each morning，Yu gets up early and begins his patrol（巡逻） with a notebook.（每天早上，余晓鹏早早起床，拿着笔记本开始巡逻。）结合句意可知，此处是指"记录它们每餐有多少水和食物"。record"记录"，动词。根据句中的feeds可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他仔细检查它们以确保它们健康。根据He checks them carefully（他仔细检查它们）可知，是确保它们健康。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，healthy"健康的"符合题意。故选J。
（4）考查介词。句意：对余晓鹏来说，和麋鹿在一起就像照顾自己的孩子一样。take care of"照顾"，固定短语。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他知道麋鹿喜欢去哪里，喜欢吃什么。根据句意可知，此处指"去哪里"，where"哪里"符合题意。故选G。
（6）考查动词。句意：余晓鹏认为他喂养麋鹿的工作可以带来更多的游客。句中缺谓语，所以应填动词，结合选项可知，bring"带来"符合题意。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选B。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：这使人们更接近麋鹿，并更多地了解它们。根据句意可知，此处指"更多地了解它们"，more"更多"符合题意。故选I。
（8）考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，麋鹿是好运的象征。根据句意可知，symbol"象征"，可数名词单数，符合题意。结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故选E。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，到19世纪，麋鹿的数量大大下降，最终麋鹿在一个世纪前在中国灭绝。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词dropped，所以应填副词，greatly"大大地"符合题意。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：这表明了保护区所有工作人员多年来的辛勤工作。根据句意可知，此处指"表明"，show"表明"，动词。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时态，主语是this，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选F。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、阅读短文并回答问题，根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（10分）Months ago，a woman named Du Bo shared a short video online.In the video，she walks slowly through a forest covered with snow，as the song"Let It Go"is played.The woman is not an actress but the director（局长）of the Culture and Tourism Bureau of Tahe，Heilongjiang.In the short video，Du wears the traditional clothes.It looks very beautiful.
Though the video lasts（持续） less than half a minute，it took Du about two hours at﹣20℃to shoot the video.Du had to drink two pots of ginger（姜） tea to warm herself up after the shooting.She said she hopes to show the beauty of her hometown with the short video.
As short videos are becoming more and more popular in China，many tourism officials（官员） choose to make creative short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.
People like these tourism officials' short videos，and they think they're helpful，because it helps people know more about sights in small places.It also helps local farmers sell their products through live﹣streaming（直播）.Anyhow，it is good to see that tourism official s think out of the box.
（1）What does Du wear in the short video？
She wears he traditional clothes./The traditional clothes.
（2）How long does it take Du to shoot this short video？
It takes her about two hours/About two hours.
（3）Why do many tourism officials choose to make creative short videos？
To show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.
（4）What do people think of these tourism officials' short videos？
They think they're helpful/Helpful.
（5）Who can sell their products through live﹣streaming according to the passage？
Local farmers can sell their products through live﹣streaming/Local farmers.
【分析】本文讲述了黑龙江省塔河市文化和旅游局局长拍视频宣传自己的家乡以及随着短视频在中国越来越受欢迎，许多旅游官员选择制作富有创意的短视频来展示中国传统文化，并邀请游客参观家乡。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the short video，Du wears the traditional clothes.（在短视频中，杜穿着传统服装。）可知，杜在短视频里穿传统的衣服。故答案为：She wears he traditional clothes./The traditional clothes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Though the video lasts（持续） less than half a minute，it took Du about two hours at﹣20℃to shoot the video.（虽然这段视频时长不到半分钟，但在20℃的温度下，杜花了大约两个小时拍摄。）可知，杜拍这个短视频需要大约两个小时。故答案为：It takes her about two hours/About two hours.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As short videos are becoming more and more popular in China，many tourism officials（官员） choose to make creative short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.（随着短视频在中国越来越受欢迎，许多旅游官员选择制作富有创意的短视频来展示中国传统文化，并邀请游客参观家乡。）可知，许多旅游官员选择制作创意短视频来展示中国传统文化，邀请游客参观家乡。故答案为：To show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段People like these tourism officials' short videos，and they think they're helpful，because it helps people know more about sights in small places.（人们喜欢这些旅游官员的短视频，他们认为这些视频很有帮助，因为它可以帮助人们更多地了解小地方的景点。）可知，人们对这些旅游官员的短视频的看法是他们认为短视频是有用的。故答案为：They think they're helpful/Helpful.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段People like these tourism officials' short videos，and they think they're helpful，because it helps people know more about sights in small places.It also helps local farmers sell their products through live﹣streaming（直播）.（人们喜欢这些旅游官员的短视频，他们认为这些视频很有帮助，因为它可以帮助人们更多地了解小地方的景点。它还可以帮助当地农民通过直播销售他们的产品。）可知，根据文章，当地农民可以通过直播销售自己的产品。故答案为：Local farmers can sell their products through live﹣streaming/Local farmers.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达。
20．（25分）你班要进行题为"How to Be a Better Student"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇短文为本次比赛做准备。
要点提示：
1.健康生活：饮食；运动等；
2.对人友善：与他人和睦相处；帮助他人等；
3.牢记责任：做志愿者；帮助父母做家务等；
4.个人观点：……
要求：1.词数100词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：exercise，get on well with，responsibility（责任），volunteer
How to Be a Better Student
To be a better student，I think we should do the following things.
________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we have problems，we can talk to our parents and friends.当我们有问题时，我们可以和我们的父母和朋友谈谈。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you follow the above advice，we will make it.如果你按照上面的建议去做，我们会成功的。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to Be a Better Student
To be a better student，I think we should do the following things.First of all，we should have a healthy life.We should eat more fruits and vegetables.We should also take active exercise. （健康生活：饮食；运动等）Secondly，we should get along well with others.When others are in trouble，we should actively help others. （对人友善：与他人和睦相处；帮助他人等）Third，we should actively do volunteer activities to help those who need help.We also help our parents with housework and so on. （牢记责任：做志愿者；帮助父母做家务等）Finally，learning to relax is also of great importance.When we have problems，we can talk to our parents and friends.【高分句型一】It's bad to push ourselves too hard.（其它）
To be a better student is not so difficult.If you follow the above advice，we will make it.【高分句型二】
【点评】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
四川省泸州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）—Lily，you shouldn't argue with your parents.They're the ones who love you the most.
— Thanks for your advice.（ ）
A． Really？ B． Sounds good.
C．Why？ D． You're right.
2．（1分） Bob couldn't believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by .（ ）
A． herself B． her C． him D． himself
3．（1分） Lionel Messi，a player from Argentina，is one of the soccer players today.He and his teammates won in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.（ ）
A． greater B． greatest C． worse D． worst
4．（1分） Huawei is a big company and it can excellent 5 G technology services.（ ）
A． control B． compare C． improve D． provide
5．（1分） all the Chinese people work hard together，the great China Dream will hardly come true.（ ）
A． Although B． If C． Unless D． Until
6．（1分） He is under a lot of these days because he will do high jump in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in August 2023.（ ）
A． experience B． independence
C． pressure D． protection
7．（1分）—What can we do to make Luzhou a more beautiful city？
—First of all，I think all of us fight pollution.（ ）
A． may B． should C． mustn't D． needn't
8．（1分）—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Yeah，our government is some ways to solve it，including 3﹣child policy.（ ）
A． waiting for B． looking for
C． caring for D． preparing for
9．（1分）—Where is your brother，Lei Ming？I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Southwest Medical University in Luzhou to study medicine.（ ）
A． has gone to B． is going to
C． has been to D． was going to
10．（1分）—Could we go to see the movie The River All Red《满江红》，Mom？
— I hear it's very interesting and moving.（ ）
A． It doesn't matter. B． Thanks a lot.
C． Of course. D． That's right.
二、完形填空，通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）Xiang Xiang，a lovely panda，was born at Ueno Zoo in Japan.As the first panda born at Ueno Zoo in nearly 29 years，she is popular （1） Japanese people.And she has been a star （2） the day when she was born.Not long ago，Xiang Xiang （3） China，and lots of Japanese people saw her off in front of the zoo.
On February 21，2023，Xiang Xiang left Ueno Zoo.After flying for about five （4） ，she arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.Then，Xiang Xiang was sent to （5） new home at Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in Ya'an.And about one month later，she would meet the public at home.
（1）A.for
B.in
C.from
D.with
（2）A.since
B.before
C.even
D.for
（3）A.returned
B.returned to
C.returned back to
D.returned from
（4）A.hours
B.days
C.months
D.years
（5）A.our
B.their
C.her
D.his
12．（15分）An old man was good at climbing trees.He made a living by （1） young people to do it.
One time，the old man was training a group of young（2） and it was the last day of their training.For their final （3） ，the old man took them to a tall tree.He said to them， "If you （4） climbing this tree，then you can easily climb any tree in the world."
After that，the boys started climbing the tree one by one.The old man said （5） while they were climbing up the tree. （6） when they were halfway down or just about to reach the ground，he said， "Take it easy and slow down...Be careful."Following the old man's instruction（指导），all the boys climbed down the tree （7） .
Then a boy went to the old man and （8） ，"Master（师父），you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree.Why not while climbing up the tree？It was more （9） ."
The old man said，"Look，it is very difficult to climb to the （10） of the tree.I know this，and so do you.When climbing up the tree，you were already （11） enough.But when you were climbing down，you might （12） that your work was nearly completed（完成）.It was easy for you to make（13） at that time."
In life，this can often （14） to us.Something can always go（15） at the last minute.So we should always be careful until everything is completed.
（1）A.training
B.encouraging
C.asking
D.cheating
（2）A.girls
B.boys
C.students
D.teenagers
（3）A.tree
B.result
C.preparation
D.test
（4）A.take in
B.arrive in
C.join in
D.succeed in
（5）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Because
D.So
（7）A.seriously
B.quickly
C.safely
D.completely
（8）A.asked
B.cried
C.shouted
D.explained
（9）A.nervous
B.important
C.difficult
D.stupid
（10）A.end
B.middle
C.center
D.top
（11）A.excited
B.careful
C.brave
D.afraid
（12）A.feel
B.imagine
C.report
D.hope
（13）A.mistakes
B.progress
C.friends
D.promises
（14）A.describe
B.say
C.happen
D.reply
（15）A.crazy
B.blind
C.wrong
D.silly
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（10分）I want to get to school on time，but I am often late.What should I do？
Anna
It is not easy to get up on time.I always set an alarm and put it far from my bed before going to bed.By this way，I have to get out of bed to turn it off.And I also set my alarm half an hour earlier than necessary.Then I will have enough time to get ready for other things.You can try this way，too.
Jenny
If you are often late for school，you should ask yourself， "Why am I late？"There are some common reasons for being late：bad weather，oversleeping，procrastination.Find out your problems and solve them.For example，if you often procrastinate，you can make a to﹣do list.Do the things on your list as early as you can and don't wait until the last minute.
Rebecca
A good sleep is very important.When you stay up late，then you probably get up late.Things like playing video games or watching TV for a long time before you go to bed can keep you excited at night.Remember that early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and wise.
Ryan
（1）Anna is writing to .
A.ask for advice
B.give an opinion
C.describe a problem
D.ask for information
（2）Why does Jenny put the alarm far from her bed？
A.To make sure she won't turn it off.
B.To make sure it won't fall on the ground.
C.To push herself to get up when turning it off.
D.To make it easy when she wants to see the time.
（3）What does the underlined word "procrastination" mean in Chinese？
A.身体不适
B.交通堵塞
C.突发状况
D.拖延行为
（4）What's Ryan's advice to solve this problem？
A.Watching relaxing movies before bedtime.
B.Going to bed early and getting up early.
C.Setting the alarm half an hour earlier.
D.Making a to﹣do list.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.How to keep healthy lifestyle
B.How not to be late for school
C.Don't be late for school
D.Don't stay up late
14．（10分）A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played together.
The fox considered himself very clever.Whenever there was a talk of cleverness，he would laugh at the cat.No words can describe his pride（傲慢）.At this time，the cat usually didn't say anything but walked away because of their friendship.
One day，the fox and the cat were resting under a tree.The fox asked，"If a tiger suddenly attacks（袭击） us what can we do to escape（逃脱） from him？"
"I only know one way to save myself in such a situation.I will do that only，"said the cat.
Hearing this，the fox said，"Just one way？I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways. .. "
"What will I do knowing more ways？My way has proved（证明） to be helpful，"said the cat.
"I can understand.It's difficult for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough，"said the fox with a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said，"Whatever...I will use the same way."
Suddenly at that time，a tiger ran towards them.The cat and the fox were scared.The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the tree right away，hiding among the leaves.As the fox knew so many ways，he couldn't decide what way to use.Just as he was thinking of a way，the tiger jumped on him and enjoyed a big meal.
（1）How did the cat probably feel when the fox laughed at him？
A.Afraid.
B.Worried.
C.Surprised.
D.Sad.
（2）What can we learn from their conversations？
A.The cat's way is useful.
B.The cat will change his way.
C.The fox really wants to help the cat.
D.The cat doesn't know how to save himself.
（3）What did the cat do to save himself？
A.He hid in a tree.
B.He ran very quickly.
C.He shouted at the tiger.
D.He climbed up to the mountain.
（4）What do we know about the fox at the end of the story？
A.He jumped on the tiger.
B.The tiger killed him.
C.He escaped from the tiger.
D.He enjoyed a big meal.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.Silence is gold.
B.One way is enough.
C.One loses by pride.
D.The more，the better.
15．（10分）"We left at four o'clock in the morning.Since it was raining，my clothes，shoes and trousers were wet，and I even fell over a few times.But I never gave up and I learned a lot from it." Zhang Yangyang，a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia，is still very excited when he recalls（回想起） the long walk on April 5，2023.
Around Tomb﹣sweeping Day every year，all the students at the School visit Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery （任山河烈士陵园） on foot in memory of martyrs.It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers.This event has been held for more than 20 years.According to Mian Youlu，a teacher at the school，nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery.
Zhang Hongmei，another teacher，shared a great story during the long walk."One boy，who had a knee injury（受伤），finished the walk by himself；and he even cheered his teammates when they felt tired，" said Ms.Zhang."Students helped each other during the walk，which made me really touched…"
One parent said， "I'm happy to see that the spirit of the older generation（一代人） still has a place in young hearts today，and thanks to the event，it will live on."
（1）What does Zhang Yangyang probably think of the long walk？
A.Hard.
B.Meaningful.
C.Dangerous.
D.Unbelievable.
（2）There are martyrs in Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery.
A.about 20
B.about 23
C.about 54
D.about 400
（3）What made Zhang Hongmei touched？
A.The fact that a boy finished the walk by himself.
B.The fact that students at this school visit the cemetery.
C.The fact that students helped each other during the walk.
D.The fact that a boy cheered his teammates when they felt tired.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.The spirit of the older generation.
B.The spirit of the younger generation.
C.The event of visiting the cemetery.
D.The event of walking to the cemetery.
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.It was sunny on April 5，2023 in Guyuan.
B.It is about 44 kilometers from the school to the cemetery.
C.Students and teachers took a bus to the cemetery every year.
D.This event has been held for over 20 years in Guyuan No.2 Middle School.
16．（10分）The Underwater Museum of Art（MUSA） in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show.It's the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth.
MUSA lies off the coast of Mexico.Construction（建造 ） began in 2009 and the museum opened to the public one year later.Unlike a traditional museum，it's an environmental project.There are over 500 different sculptures（雕塑） in MUSA.The sculptures were place d with in three galleries（陈列室） of MUSA.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.But only divers（潜水员） can get into this gallery and find the most well﹣known sculptures in MUSA.There's also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery.And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.
Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum.The diving tours cost between ＄90 and ＄160 per person.If you don't want to get wet，you can still visit the underwater museum —just book a glass boat tour，for only ＄47 per person.
（1）When did MUSA open to the public？
A.In 2008.
B.In 2009.
C.In 2010.
D.In 2011.
（2）At which gallery can divers find the most famous sculptures？
A.The Machones Gallery.
B.The Punta Sam Gallery.
C.The Punta Nizuc Gallery.
D.The Nizuc Cancun Gallery.
（3）How much does it cost to book a glass boat tour for a family of three？
A.＄160.
B.＄141.
C.＄90.
D.＄47.
（4）The writer wrote the passage to .
A.introduce a special museum
B.call on environmental protection
C.ask the visitors to save local sea life
D.invite visitors to go diving or boating
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？
A.Health.
B.Culture.
C.People.
D.Travel.
四、完成对话，根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
17．（5分）A：Good morning.Please tell our listeners what you do.
B：Well，I find or buy old （1） that nobody wants.Then I fix up the bikes and give （2） away to kids who are very poor.
A：That's fantastic.What gave you the idea？
B：I guess I take （3） my father.He loves to help people in need.
A：Wow!That's so cool.
B： （4） now I've run out of money，so I can't buy any more old bikes.
A：Oh，that's too bad.You need to （5） up with some ways of getting money，or you'll have to stop.
B：Yes，I agree with you.
五、短文填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18．（10分）
A.of B.bring C.records D.greatly E.symbol
F.shows G.where H.notebook I.more J.healthy
Yu Xiaopeng works at Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve（麋鹿自然保护区） in Yancheng，Jiangsu.His main work is to look after the milu deer.
Each morning，Yu gets up early and begins his patrol（巡逻） with a （1） .He feeds the milu deer and （2） how much water and food they have for each meal.He checks them carefully to make sure they're （3） .For Yu，spending time with milu is like taking care （4） his own children.
Now，Yu has more than 6 years of working experience.He knows （5） milu like to go and what they love to eat.Yu thinks his work of feeding milu can （6） more visitors."This makes people get close to milu and learn （7） about them，" Yu said.
The milu deer is a （8） of good luck in Chinese culture.However，by the 19th century，the number of milu dropped （9） and finally milu went extinct（灭绝的） in China a century ago.In 1986，Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve was built to welcome 39 milu back from the UK.
From 39 milu in 1986 to 7，033 in 2022，this （10） the hard work of all the workers at the reserve over the past years.Yu wants to keep doing the job and call for more people to protect milu.
六、阅读短文并回答问题，根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（10分）Months ago，a woman named Du Bo shared a short video online.In the video，she walks slowly through a forest covered with snow，as the song"Let It Go"is played.The woman is not an actress but the director（局长）of the Culture and Tourism Bureau of Tahe，Heilongjiang.In the short video，Du wears the traditional clothes.It looks very beautiful.
Though the video lasts（持续） less than half a minute，it took Du about two hours at﹣20℃to shoot the video.Du had to drink two pots of ginger（姜） tea to warm herself up after the shooting.She said she hopes to show the beauty of her hometown with the short video.
As short videos are becoming more and more popular in China，many tourism officials（官员） choose to make creative short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.
People like these tourism officials' short videos，and they think they're helpful，because it helps people know more about sights in small places.It also helps local farmers sell their products through live﹣streaming（直播）.Anyhow，it is good to see that tourism official s think out of the box.
（1）What does Du wear in the short video？
（2）How long does it take Du to shoot this short video？
（3）Why do many tourism officials choose to make creative short videos？
（4）What do people think of these tourism officials' short videos？
（5）Who can sell their products through live﹣streaming according to the passage？
七、书面表达。
20．（25分）你班要进行题为"How to Be a Better Student"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇短文为本次比赛做准备。
要点提示：
1.健康生活：饮食；运动等；
2.对人友善：与他人和睦相处；帮助他人等；
3.牢记责任：做志愿者；帮助父母做家务等；
4.个人观点：……
要求：1.词数100词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：exercise，get on well with，responsibility（责任），volunteer
How to Be a Better Student
To be a better student，I think we should do the following things.
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）—Lily，you shouldn't argue with your parents.They're the ones who love you the most.
— Thanks for your advice.（ ）
A． Really？ B． Sounds good.
C．Why？ D． You're right.
【分析】﹣莉莉，你不应该和你的父母争吵。他们是最爱你的人。
﹣你说的对。谢谢你的建议。
【解答】Really？真的吗；Sounds good.听起来不错；Why？为什么；You're right.你说的对。根据下文"Thanks for your advice."（谢谢你的建议。）可知此处应是同意对方的观点，因此D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
2．（1分） Bob couldn't believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by .（ ）
A． herself B． her C． him D． himself
【分析】鲍勃简直不敢相信他的小女儿能自己修自行车。
【解答】herself她自己，反身代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。by oneself"靠自己"，固定搭配；根据前面的"his little daughter"，可知此处反身代词应用herself。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分） Lionel Messi，a player from Argentina，is one of the soccer players today.He and his teammates won in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.（ ）
A． greater B． greatest C． worse D． worst
【分析】阿根廷球员莱昂内尔•梅西是当今最伟大的足球运动员之一。他和他的队友赢得了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的冠军。
【解答】greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配，A和C不正确。根据Lionel Messi"莱昂内尔•梅西"可知，应该是"最伟大的（足球运动员）"，填greatest。D不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的最高级形式。
4．（1分） Huawei is a big company and it can excellent 5 G technology services.（ ）
A． control B． compare C． improve D． provide
【分析】华为是一家大公司，它可以提供出色的5 G技术服务。
【解答】A控制；B比较；C提高；D提供。根据"excellent 5 G technology services"可知，此处是"它可以提供出色的5 G技术服务"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分） all the Chinese people work hard together，the great China Dream will hardly come true.（ ）
A． Although B． If C． Unless D． Until
【分析】除非全体中国人民共同努力，伟大的中国梦将很难实现。
【解答】Although意思是"尽管"，引导让步状语从句；If意思是"如果"，引导条件状语从句；unless意思是"除非"，引导条件状语从句，相当于if......not；Until意思是"直到......为止"，引导时间状语从句，常用于not....until（直到......才）结构中。根据all the Chinese people work hard together（全体中国人民共同努力。）和the great China Dream will hardly come true（伟大的中国梦将很难实现。）可知"只有全体中国人民共同努力才能实现伟大的中国梦"，结合给出的四个选项，unless最符合句意，故应用unless。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握although，if，unless，until这几个状语从句引导词的用法，然后结合具体的句意，就可以做出正确选择。
6．（1分） He is under a lot of these days because he will do high jump in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in August 2023.（ ）
A． experience B． independence
C． pressure D． protection
【分析】这些天他正承受着很大的压力，因为他将在2023年8月举行的成都世界大运会上进行跳高比赛。
【解答】experience经验，经历；independence独立；pressure压力；protection保护，都是名词。根据原因状语从句句意"因为他将在2023年8月举行的成都世界大运会上进行跳高比赛"可知，主句句意为"这些天他正承受着很大的压力"，要填"压力"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）—What can we do to make Luzhou a more beautiful city？
—First of all，I think all of us fight pollution.（ ）
A． may B． should C． mustn't D． needn't
【分析】﹣﹣我们能做些什么来使泸州成为一个更美丽的城市？
﹣﹣首先，我认为我们所有人都应该与污染作斗争。
【解答】may可以；should应该；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据"我们能做些什么来使泸州成为一个更美丽的城市？首先，我认为我们所有人都......与污染作斗争。"可知，表示建议，填should"应该"。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Yeah，our government is some ways to solve it，including 3﹣child policy.（ ）
A． waiting for B． looking for
C． caring for D． preparing for
【分析】﹣中国正面临人口老龄化问题。
﹣是的，我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来解决这个问题，包括三胎政策。
【解答】wait for等待；look for寻找；care for照顾，关心；prepare for为......做准备。本句宾语为some ways to solve it（一些解决方法），故使用look for（寻求）更符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．（1分）—Where is your brother，Lei Ming？I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Southwest Medical University in Luzhou to study medicine.（ ）
A． has gone to B． is going to
C． has been to D． was going to
【分析】—雷明，你弟弟在哪？我好久没有看见他了。
—他去泸州西南医科大学学习医去了。
【解答】has gone to表示已经去某地了，现在不在说话地点；is going to将要，表示一般将来时；has been to表示曾去过某个地点，现在不在那个地点了；was going to表示过去将来时。根据对话的语境可知空格处填A，表示他已经去泸州西南医科大学了，要么到了，要么在去的路上。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查have/have been和have/has gone to的用法区别。
10．（1分）—Could we go to see the movie The River All Red《满江红》，Mom？
— I hear it's very interesting and moving.（ ）
A． It doesn't matter. B． Thanks a lot.
C． Of course. D． That's right.
【分析】﹣妈妈，我们能去看电影《满江红》吗？
﹣当然。我听说它很有趣，很感人。
【解答】A.It doesn't matter.没关系。B.Thanks a lot.非常感谢。C.Of course.当然。D.That's right.没错。根据问句Could we go to see the movie The River All Red《满江红》，Mom？（妈妈，我们能去看电影《满江红》吗？）和下句I hear it's very interesting and moving.（我听说它很有趣，很感人。）可知，此处应该表示答应对方的请求。结合选项，Of course.（当然。）符合情境。
故选：C。
【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答案。
二、完形填空，通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）Xiang Xiang，a lovely panda，was born at Ueno Zoo in Japan.As the first panda born at Ueno Zoo in nearly 29 years，she is popular （1） D Japanese people.And she has been a star （2） A the day when she was born.Not long ago，Xiang Xiang （3） B China，and lots of Japanese people saw her off in front of the zoo.
On February 21，2023，Xiang Xiang left Ueno Zoo.After flying for about five （4） A ，she arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.Then，Xiang Xiang was sent to （5） C new home at Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in Ya'an.And about one month later，she would meet the public at home.
（1）A.for
B.in
C.from
D.with
（2）A.since
B.before
C.even
D.for
（3）A.returned
B.returned to
C.returned back to
D.returned from
（4）A.hours
B.days
C.months
D.years
（5）A.our
B.their
C.her
D.his
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个叫香香的可爱熊猫。她是在日本上野动物园出生的第一只熊猫，受到了日本人的喜爱，并且从出生那天起就成为了明星。不久前，香香返回了中国，许多日本人在动物园前为她送行。2023年2月21日，香香离开了上野动物园，飞行约五个小时后抵达了成都双流国际机场。然后，香香被送往位于雅安的碧峰峡大熊猫基地的新家，大约一个月后，她将在家乡与公众见面。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：作为日本上野动物园出生的第一只熊猫，她受到了日本人的喜爱。A为了；B在.......里；C来自；D和。be popular with表示"在......流行"，固定短语。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：从出生那天起她就成为了明星。A自从；B在......前；C甚至；D为了。since引导时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，根据句意和语法可知此处表示"自从"。故选A。
（3）考查动词词组。句意：不久前，香香返回了中国，许多日本人在动物园前为她送行。A返回；B返回到；C表达错误；D从......返回。根据China可知此处需用returned to。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：飞行约五个小时后，她抵达了成都双流国际机场。A小时；B天；C月；D年。根据常识可知此处表示飞行5小时。故选A。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后，香香被送往位于雅安的碧峰峡大熊猫基地的新家。A我们的；B他们的；C她的；D他的。根据she is popular（她受欢迎）可知此处用her。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．（15分）An old man was good at climbing trees.He made a living by （1） A young people to do it.
One time，the old man was training a group of young（2） B and it was the last day of their training.For their final （3） D ，the old man took them to a tall tree.He said to them， "If you （4） D climbing this tree，then you can easily climb any tree in the world."
After that，the boys started climbing the tree one by one.The old man said （5） C while they were climbing up the tree. （6） B when they were halfway down or just about to reach the ground，he said， "Take it easy and slow down...Be careful."Following the old man's instruction（指导），all the boys climbed down the tree （7） C .
Then a boy went to the old man and （8） A ，"Master（师父），you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree.Why not while climbing up the tree？It was more （9） C ."
The old man said，"Look，it is very difficult to climb to the （10） D of the tree.I know this，and so do you.When climbing up the tree，you were already （11） B enough.But when you were climbing down，you might （12） A that your work was nearly completed（完成）.It was easy for you to make（13） A at that time."
In life，this can often （14） C to us.Something can always go（15） C at the last minute.So we should always be careful until everything is completed.
（1）A.training
B.encouraging
C.asking
D.cheating
（2）A.girls
B.boys
C.students
D.teenagers
（3）A.tree
B.result
C.preparation
D.test
（4）A.take in
B.arrive in
C.join in
D.succeed in
（5）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Because
D.So
（7）A.seriously
B.quickly
C.safely
D.completely
（8）A.asked
B.cried
C.shouted
D.explained
（9）A.nervous
B.important
C.difficult
D.stupid
（10）A.end
B.middle
C.center
D.top
（11）A.excited
B.careful
C.brave
D.afraid
（12）A.feel
B.imagine
C.report
D.hope
（13）A.mistakes
B.progress
C.friends
D.promises
（14）A.describe
B.say
C.happen
D.reply
（15）A.crazy
B.blind
C.wrong
D.silly
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人擅长爬树，并通过教年轻人爬树来谋生的故事。老人带领一群年轻人进行训练，最后一天，他带他们去了一棵高树下。老人告诉他们，如果能爬上这棵树，就能轻松爬上世界上任何一棵树。年轻人们一个接一个地开始爬树，老人在他们爬上树时一直鼓励他们，在他们爬下树时也一直提醒他们小心。一个年轻人问老人为什么在爬上树时不提醒他们小心。老人解释说，爬上树顶很困难，当他们爬上树时已经非常小心了，但是当他们爬下树时，可能会觉得任务即将完成，容易疏忽。在生活中，这种情况经常发生，最后一刻总会有意外发生，所以我们应该一直小心直到一切完成。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他通过训练年轻人爬树来谋生。training训练；encouraging鼓励；asking询问；cheating欺骗。根据下文One time，the old man was training（有一次，这位老人正在训练）可知，此处为同词复现。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：有一次，这位老人正在训练一群年轻的男孩，这是他们训练的最后一天。girls女孩；boys男孩；students学生；teenagers青少年。根据下文After that，the boys started climbing the tree one by one.（之后，男孩们开始一个接一个地爬树。）可知，此处应该表示这位老人在训练一群男孩。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：对于最后的测试，老人把他们带到一颗大树前。tree树；result结果；preparation准备；test测试。根据上文it was the last day of their training.（这是他们训练的最后一天。）可知，此处应该表示他们要进行测试。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他给他们说："如果你们能成功爬上这棵树，那么你们就能轻松爬上世界上任何一棵树。"take in吸收；arrive in到达；join in加入；succeed in成功地做。根据then you can easily climb any tree in the world.（那么你们就能轻松爬上世界上任何一棵树。）可知，此处应该表示如果能成功地爬上这棵大树。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：当他们爬上树时，老人什么也没说。everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据下文you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree.Why not while climbing up the tree？（当我们爬下树时你告诉我们要小心。为什么不是在爬上树的时候？）可知，当他们爬上树时，老人什么也没说。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：当他们下到一半，快到地面上的时候，他说："放松点，慢慢下……小心。"And和；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据上句The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree.（当他们爬上树时，老人什么也没说。）可知，当他们爬上树的时候老人什么也没说，但是爬下来的时候老人却叮嘱他们要小心。所以此处表示转折。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：按照老人的指导，所有的孩子都安全地爬下了树。seriously严肃地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；completely彻底地。根据Following the old man's instruction（按照老人的指导）可知，此处应该表示他们安全地从树上下来。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：之后，一个男孩走到老人跟前问："师父，当我们爬下树时你告诉我们要小心。为什么不是在爬上树的时候？这更困难。"asked问；cried哭；shouted大喊；explained解释。根据Why not while climbing up the tree？（为什么不是在爬上树的时候？）可知，这是一个问句，所以此处应该表示一个男孩过来问道。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：之后，一个男孩走到老人跟前问："师父，当我们爬下树时你告诉我们要小心。为什么不是在爬上树的时候？这更重要。"nervous紧张的；important重要的；difficult困难的；stupid愚蠢的。根据it is very difficult to climb （爬上树很困难）可知，此处应该表示爬上树是困难的。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：爬到树顶是困难的。end结尾；middle中间；center中心；top顶端。根据语境可知，此处应该表示爬到树顶是困难的。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：当爬到树顶时，你们已经足够小心。excited兴奋的；careful小心的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的。根据上文The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree.（当他们爬上树时，老人什么也没说。）可知，老人认为当他们爬上树的时候，他们是很小心的。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：但是当你们爬下树时，可能会觉得任务即将完成。feel感觉；imagine想象；report报道；hope希望。根据语境可知，此处应该表示他们感觉任务即将完成。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：那时你们很容易犯错误。mistakes错误；progress进步；friends朋友；promises承诺。根据上文you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree.（当我们爬下树时你告诉我们要小心。）可知，此处表示老人觉得他们爬下树时容易犯错误。make mistakes表示"犯错"。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：在生活中，这种情况经常发生在我们身上。describe描述；say说；happen发生；reply回复。sth happens to sb表示"某人发生某事"。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：最后一刻总会有意外发生。crazy疯狂的；blind瞎的；wrong错误的；silly愚蠢的。根据下句So we should always be careful until everything is completed.（所以我们应该一直小心直到一切完成。）可知，此处应该表示最后一课会有意外发生。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（10分）I want to get to school on time，but I am often late.What should I do？
Anna
It is not easy to get up on time.I always set an alarm and put it far from my bed before going to bed.By this way，I have to get out of bed to turn it off.And I also set my alarm half an hour earlier than necessary.Then I will have enough time to get ready for other things.You can try this way，too.
Jenny
If you are often late for school，you should ask yourself， "Why am I late？"There are some common reasons for being late：bad weather，oversleeping，procrastination.Find out your problems and solve them.For example，if you often procrastinate，you can make a to﹣do list.Do the things on your list as early as you can and don't wait until the last minute.
Rebecca
A good sleep is very important.When you stay up late，then you probably get up late.Things like playing video games or watching TV for a long time before you go to bed can keep you excited at night.Remember that early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and wise.
Ryan
（1）Anna is writing to A .
A.ask for advice
B.give an opinion
C.describe a problem
D.ask for information
（2）Why does Jenny put the alarm far from her bed？ C
A.To make sure she won't turn it off.
B.To make sure it won't fall on the ground.
C.To push herself to get up when turning it off.
D.To make it easy when she wants to see the time.
（3）What does the underlined word "procrastination" mean in Chinese？ D
A.身体不适
B.交通堵塞
C.突发状况
D.拖延行为
（4）What's Ryan's advice to solve this problem？ B
A.Watching relaxing movies before bedtime.
B.Going to bed early and getting up early.
C.Setting the alarm half an hour earlier.
D.Making a to﹣do list.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.How to keep healthy lifestyle
B.How not to be late for school
C.Don't be late for school
D.Don't stay up late
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何准时上学。Anna建议将闹钟放在离床边远的地方，然后提前半小时设置闹钟，以便有足够的时间准备其他事情。Jenny建议找出自己迟到的原因，并解决问题，比如制定待办事项清单，尽早完成任务。Rebecca强调良好的睡眠对于准时起床很重要，晚上玩电子游戏或看电视会让人兴奋，所以要早睡早起。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I want to get to school on time，but I am often late.What should I do？（我想准时上学，但我经常迟到。我该怎么办？）可知Anna正在写信征求意见，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段By this way，I have to get out of bed to turn it off.（这样，我就必须起床把它关掉。）可知是因为她关机时可以强迫自己站起来，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段There are some common reasons for being late：bad weather，oversleeping，procrastination.（迟到的原因有很多：天气不好、睡过头、拖延。）结合选项可知procrastination意为"拖延行为"，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Remember that early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and wise.（记住，早睡早起会让你健康明智。）可知Ryan的建议是早睡早起，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段I want to get to school on time，but I am often late.What should I do？（我想准时上学，但我经常迟到。我该怎么办？）且通读全文可知本文主要是关于如何准时上学的，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（10分）A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played together.
The fox considered himself very clever.Whenever there was a talk of cleverness，he would laugh at the cat.No words can describe his pride（傲慢）.At this time，the cat usually didn't say anything but walked away because of their friendship.
One day，the fox and the cat were resting under a tree.The fox asked，"If a tiger suddenly attacks（袭击） us what can we do to escape（逃脱） from him？"
"I only know one way to save myself in such a situation.I will do that only，"said the cat.
Hearing this，the fox said，"Just one way？I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways. .. "
"What will I do knowing more ways？My way has proved（证明） to be helpful，"said the cat.
"I can understand.It's difficult for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough，"said the fox with a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said，"Whatever...I will use the same way."
Suddenly at that time，a tiger ran towards them.The cat and the fox were scared.The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the tree right away，hiding among the leaves.As the fox knew so many ways，he couldn't decide what way to use.Just as he was thinking of a way，the tiger jumped on him and enjoyed a big meal.
（1）How did the cat probably feel when the fox laughed at him？ D
A.Afraid.
B.Worried.
C.Surprised.
D.Sad.
（2）What can we learn from their conversations？ C
A.The cat's way is useful.
B.The cat will change his way.
C.The fox really wants to help the cat.
D.The cat doesn't know how to save himself.
（3）What did the cat do to save himself？ A
A.He hid in a tree.
B.He ran very quickly.
C.He shouted at the tiger.
D.He climbed up to the mountain.
（4）What do we know about the fox at the end of the story？ B
A.He jumped on the tiger.
B.The tiger killed him.
C.He escaped from the tiger.
D.He enjoyed a big meal.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ C
A.Silence is gold.
B.One way is enough.
C.One loses by pride.
D.The more，the better.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一只猫和一只狐狸是好朋友，但狐狸自认为很聪明，经常嘲笑猫的愚蠢。一天，他们遇到了一只老虎，猫迅速爬上树躲避，而狐狸因为太多选择而无法决定，最终被老虎吃掉。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 At this time，the cat usually didn't say anything but walked away because of their friendship.（在这个时候，猫通常什么也不说，只是走开，因为他们的友谊。）每当狐狸嘲笑猫，猫通常什么也不说，只是走开，可知猫感到难过。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The fox asked，"If a tiger suddenly attacks（袭击） us what can we do to escape（逃脱） from him？"....The cat felt bad and said，"Whatever...I will use the same way."（狐狸问："如果一只老虎突然袭击我们，我们该怎么做才能逃脱呢？"......猫觉得很难过，说："管它呢……我也会用同样的方法。"）可知狐狸真地想要帮助猫。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the tree right away，hiding among the leaves. （猫知道只有一个办法可以自救——他马上爬上树，躲在树叶中间。）可知猫躲在树上救了自己。故选 A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Just as he was thinking of a way，the tiger jumped on him and enjoyed a big meal.（就在他想办法的时候，老虎跳到他身上，大吃了一顿。）可知最后老虎杀死了狐狸。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Whenever there was a talk of cleverness，he would laugh at the cat.No words can describe his pride（傲慢）. （每当谈到聪明的时候，他就会嘲笑猫。没有语言可以形容他的骄傲。）以及文中狐狸认为自己很聪明，知道一千种方法，而猫只知道一种。可在遇到老虎时他不知道该用哪一种，最后被老虎吃掉，而猫跑到树上逃过一劫。可知本文主要告诉我们骄傲必导致失败。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）"We left at four o'clock in the morning.Since it was raining，my clothes，shoes and trousers were wet，and I even fell over a few times.But I never gave up and I learned a lot from it." Zhang Yangyang，a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia，is still very excited when he recalls（回想起） the long walk on April 5，2023.
Around Tomb﹣sweeping Day every year，all the students at the School visit Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery （任山河烈士陵园） on foot in memory of martyrs.It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers.This event has been held for more than 20 years.According to Mian Youlu，a teacher at the school，nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery.
Zhang Hongmei，another teacher，shared a great story during the long walk."One boy，who had a knee injury（受伤），finished the walk by himself；and he even cheered his teammates when they felt tired，" said Ms.Zhang."Students helped each other during the walk，which made me really touched…"
One parent said， "I'm happy to see that the spirit of the older generation（一代人） still has a place in young hearts today，and thanks to the event，it will live on."
（1）What does Zhang Yangyang probably think of the long walk？ B
A.Hard.
B.Meaningful.
C.Dangerous.
D.Unbelievable.
（2）There are D martyrs in Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery.
A.about 20
B.about 23
C.about 54
D.about 400
（3）What made Zhang Hongmei touched？ C
A.The fact that a boy finished the walk by himself.
B.The fact that students at this school visit the cemetery.
C.The fact that students helped each other during the walk.
D.The fact that a boy cheered his teammates when they felt tired.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ A
A.The spirit of the older generation.
B.The spirit of the younger generation.
C.The event of visiting the cemetery.
D.The event of walking to the cemetery.
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.It was sunny on April 5，2023 in Guyuan.
B.It is about 44 kilometers from the school to the cemetery.
C.Students and teachers took a bus to the cemetery every year.
D.This event has been held for over 20 years in Guyuan No.2 Middle School.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校组织的长途行走活动的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We left at four o'clock in the morning.Since it was raining，my clothes，shoes and trousers were wet，and I even fell over a few times.But I never gave up and I learned a lot from it." （我们早上四点钟离开。由于下雨，我的衣服、鞋子和裤子都湿了，我甚至摔倒了几次。但我从未放弃，从中我学到了很多。）可知，张洋洋认为这次长途行走很有意义。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段According to Mian Youlu，a teacher at the school，nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery.（据该校老师勉有录介绍，近400名烈士长眠于此。）可知，任山河烈士陵园里大约有400名烈士。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Students helped each other during the walk，which made me really touched…（同学们在散步的过程中互相帮助，这让我很感动……）可知，同学们在散步的过程中互相帮助让张红梅感动了。故选C。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段I'm happy to see that the spirit of the older generation（一代人） still has a place in young hearts today，and thanks to the event， it will live on.（我很高兴看到老一辈的精神今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地，而且由于这次活动，它将继续存在。）可知，此处代指老一辈的精神，因此"it"代指"The spirit of the older generation"。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段This event has been held for more than 20 years.（这项活动已经举办了20多年。）可知，这个活动在固原二中已经举办了20多年。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）The Underwater Museum of Art（MUSA） in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show.It's the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth.
MUSA lies off the coast of Mexico.Construction（建造 ） began in 2009 and the museum opened to the public one year later.Unlike a traditional museum，it's an environmental project.There are over 500 different sculptures（雕塑） in MUSA.The sculptures were place d with in three galleries（陈列室） of MUSA.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.But only divers（潜水员） can get into this gallery and find the most well﹣known sculptures in MUSA.There's also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery.And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.
Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum.The diving tours cost between ＄90 and ＄160 per person.If you don't want to get wet，you can still visit the underwater museum —just book a glass boat tour，for only ＄47 per person.
（1）When did MUSA open to the public？ C
A.In 2008.
B.In 2009.
C.In 2010.
D.In 2011.
（2）At which gallery can divers find the most famous sculptures？ A
A.The Machones Gallery.
B.The Punta Sam Gallery.
C.The Punta Nizuc Gallery.
D.The Nizuc Cancun Gallery.
（3）How much does it cost to book a glass boat tour for a family of three？ B
A.＄160.
B.＄141.
C.＄90.
D.＄47.
（4）The writer wrote the passage to A .
A.introduce a special museum
B.call on environmental protection
C.ask the visitors to save local sea life
D.invite visitors to go diving or boating
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？ D
A.Health.
B.Culture.
C.People.
D.Travel.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了坎昆的水下艺术博物馆（MUSA）是一个独特且受欢迎的公共艺术展览，是全球最大的水下博物馆。MUSA位于墨西哥海岸，建设于2009年，一年后向公众开放。与传统博物馆不同，它是一个环境项目，拥有500多个不同的雕塑。MUSA的三个展厅分别是Punta Nizuc展厅，深度约为4米，有33个雕塑；Machones展厅，深度约为8米，有约470个雕塑；还有一个名为Punta Sam展厅，深度与Punta Nizuc展厅相同。游客可以在游泳或潜水时欣赏艺术展览，并接近当地的海洋生物。潜水旅游费用为每人90至160美元，如果不想湿身，也可以选择玻璃船游览，每人仅需47美元。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Construction（建造 ） began in 2009 and the museum opened to the public one year later. （2009年开始建设，一年后向公众开放。）2009+1＝2010，可知MUSA是2010年向公众开放。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.But only divers（潜水员） can get into this gallery and find the most well﹣known sculptures in MUSA. （Machones画廊约有8米深，约有470件雕塑。但只有潜水员才能进入这个画廊，找到 MUSA最著名的雕塑。）可知潜水员在Machones画廊找到 MUSA最著名的雕塑。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据If you don't want to get wet，you can still visit the underwater museum —just book a glass boat tour，for only ＄47 per person.（如果你不想被淋湿，你仍然可以参观水下博物馆——只要预订一个玻璃船之旅，每人只需47美元。）47*3＝141，可知三口之家预订一个玻璃船之旅要花费141美元。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The Underwater Museum of Art（MUSA） in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show.It's the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth.（坎昆的水下艺术博物馆总是举办一场不寻常的、受欢迎的公共艺术展。它是世界上同类博物馆中最大的。）以及下文介绍了MUSA，可知本文主要介绍了一个特殊的博物馆。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum.（游客可以欣赏艺术表演，并在博物馆周围游泳或潜水时接近当地的海洋生物。）可知本文主要跟旅游有关，可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、完成对话，根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
17．（5分）A：Good morning.Please tell our listeners what you do.
B：Well，I find or buy old （1） bikes that nobody wants.Then I fix up the bikes and give （2） them away to kids who are very poor.
A：That's fantastic.What gave you the idea？
B：I guess I take （3） after my father.He loves to help people in need.
A：Wow!That's so cool.
B： （4） But now I've run out of money，so I can't buy any more old bikes.
A：Oh，that's too bad.You need to （5） come up with some ways of getting money，or you'll have to stop.
B：Yes，I agree with you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了自行车男孩把没人要的自行车修好，并把它们送给那些穷孩子的故事。
【解答】（1）根据Then I fix up the bikes（然后我修好这些自行车）可知，此处指自行车，用bike，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填bikes。
（2）根据I find or buy old （1）___ that nobody wants.（我发现或买没人要的旧自行车。）可知，此处指自行车，用them代替。故填them。
（3）根据He loves to help people in need.（他喜欢帮助有需要的人。）可知，我仿效我父亲，因此填after，take after为固定搭配，意为"仿效"。故填after。
（4）根据now I've run out of money，so I can't buy any more old bikes.（现在我没钱了，所以我不能再买旧自行车了。）可知，这与上文构成转折关系，因此用but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
（5）根据some ways of getting money（一些赚钱的方法）可知，应该是想出一些赚钱的方法，因此用动词come，come up with"想出"，need to do sth"需要做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填come。
【点评】根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空白处，使文章通顺，语法正确。
五、短文填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18．（10分）
A.of B.bring C.records D.greatly E.symbol
F.shows G.where H.notebook I.more J.healthy
Yu Xiaopeng works at Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve（麋鹿自然保护区） in Yancheng，Jiangsu.His main work is to look after the milu deer.
Each morning，Yu gets up early and begins his patrol（巡逻） with a （1） H .He feeds the milu deer and （2） C how much water and food they have for each meal.He checks them carefully to make sure they're （3） J .For Yu，spending time with milu is like taking care （4） A his own children.
Now，Yu has more than 6 years of working experience.He knows （5） G milu like to go and what they love to eat.Yu thinks his work of feeding milu can （6） B more visitors."This makes people get close to milu and learn （7） I about them，" Yu said.
The milu deer is a （8） E of good luck in Chinese culture.However，by the 19th century，the number of milu dropped （9） D and finally milu went extinct（灭绝的） in China a century ago.In 1986，Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve was built to welcome 39 milu back from the UK.
From 39 milu in 1986 to 7，033 in 2022，this （10） F the hard work of all the workers at the reserve over the past years.Yu wants to keep doing the job and call for more people to protect milu.
【分析】这段短文主要写了以下内容：
1.余晓鹏在江苏盐城的大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区工作，主要负责照顾麋鹿。
2.他每天早上起床后，带着食物开始巡逻，喂养麋鹿，并检查它们的饮食和水源是否充足。
3.余晓鹏非常细心地检查麋鹿，确保它们的健康状况。
4.对于余晓鹏来说，和麋鹿在一起就像照顾自己的孩子一样。
5.余晓鹏有超过6年的工作经验，他知道麋鹿喜欢去哪里和喜欢吃什么。
6.余晓鹏认为他喂养麋鹿的工作可以吸引更多游客，让人们更加接近麋鹿并了解它们。
7.麋鹿在中国文化中是好运的象征，但到19世纪，麋鹿的数量急剧下降，最终在一个世纪前在中国灭绝。1986年，大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区建立，从英国引进了39只麋鹿。
8.从1986年的39只麋鹿到2022年的7，033只麋鹿，这是保护区工作人员过去几年来辛勤工作的结果。
9.余晓鹏希望继续做这份工作，并呼吁更多人保护麋鹿。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每天早上，余晓鹏早早起床，拿着笔记本开始巡逻。根据空前的介词with可知，此处应填名词，结合选项可知，notebook"笔记本"，可数名词单数，符合题意。根据空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故选H。
（2）考查动词。句意：他给麋鹿喂食，并记录它们每餐有多少水和食物。根据前文Each morning，Yu gets up early and begins his patrol（巡逻） with a notebook.（每天早上，余晓鹏早早起床，拿着笔记本开始巡逻。）结合句意可知，此处是指"记录它们每餐有多少水和食物"。record"记录"，动词。根据句中的feeds可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他仔细检查它们以确保它们健康。根据He checks them carefully（他仔细检查它们）可知，是确保它们健康。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，healthy"健康的"符合题意。故选J。
（4）考查介词。句意：对余晓鹏来说，和麋鹿在一起就像照顾自己的孩子一样。take care of"照顾"，固定短语。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他知道麋鹿喜欢去哪里，喜欢吃什么。根据句意可知，此处指"去哪里"，where"哪里"符合题意。故选G。
（6）考查动词。句意：余晓鹏认为他喂养麋鹿的工作可以带来更多的游客。句中缺谓语，所以应填动词，结合选项可知，bring"带来"符合题意。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选B。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：这使人们更接近麋鹿，并更多地了解它们。根据句意可知，此处指"更多地了解它们"，more"更多"符合题意。故选I。
（8）考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，麋鹿是好运的象征。根据句意可知，symbol"象征"，可数名词单数，符合题意。结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故选E。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，到19世纪，麋鹿的数量大大下降，最终麋鹿在一个世纪前在中国灭绝。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词dropped，所以应填副词，greatly"大大地"符合题意。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：这表明了保护区所有工作人员多年来的辛勤工作。根据句意可知，此处指"表明"，show"表明"，动词。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时态，主语是this，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选F。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、阅读短文并回答问题，根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（10分）Months ago，a woman named Du Bo shared a short video online.In the video，she walks slowly through a forest covered with snow，as the song"Let It Go"is played.The woman is not an actress but the director（局长）of the Culture and Tourism Bureau of Tahe，Heilongjiang.In the short video，Du wears the traditional clothes.It looks very beautiful.
Though the video lasts（持续） less than half a minute，it took Du about two hours at﹣20℃to shoot the video.Du had to drink two pots of ginger（姜） tea to warm herself up after the shooting.She said she hopes to show the beauty of her hometown with the short video.
As short videos are becoming more and more popular in China，many tourism officials（官员） choose to make creative short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.
People like these tourism officials' short videos，and they think they're helpful，because it helps people know more about sights in small places.It also helps local farmers sell their products through live﹣streaming（直播）.Anyhow，it is good to see that tourism official s think out of the box.
（1）What does Du wear in the short video？
She wears he traditional clothes./The traditional clothes.
（2）How long does it take Du to shoot this short video？
It takes her about two hours/About two hours.
（3）Why do many tourism officials choose to make creative short videos？
To show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.
（4）What do people think of these tourism officials' short videos？
They think they're helpful/Helpful.
（5）Who can sell their products through live﹣streaming according to the passage？
Local farmers can sell their products through live﹣streaming/Local farmers.
【分析】本文讲述了黑龙江省塔河市文化和旅游局局长拍视频宣传自己的家乡以及随着短视频在中国越来越受欢迎，许多旅游官员选择制作富有创意的短视频来展示中国传统文化，并邀请游客参观家乡。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the short video，Du wears the traditional clothes.（在短视频中，杜穿着传统服装。）可知，杜在短视频里穿传统的衣服。故答案为：She wears he traditional clothes./The traditional clothes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Though the video lasts（持续） less than half a minute，it took Du about two hours at﹣20℃to shoot the video.（虽然这段视频时长不到半分钟，但在20℃的温度下，杜花了大约两个小时拍摄。）可知，杜拍这个短视频需要大约两个小时。故答案为：It takes her about two hours/About two hours.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As short videos are becoming more and more popular in China，many tourism officials（官员） choose to make creative short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.（随着短视频在中国越来越受欢迎，许多旅游官员选择制作富有创意的短视频来展示中国传统文化，并邀请游客参观家乡。）可知，许多旅游官员选择制作创意短视频来展示中国传统文化，邀请游客参观家乡。故答案为：To show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段People like these tourism officials' short videos，and they think they're helpful，because it helps people know more about sights in small places.（人们喜欢这些旅游官员的短视频，他们认为这些视频很有帮助，因为它可以帮助人们更多地了解小地方的景点。）可知，人们对这些旅游官员的短视频的看法是他们认为短视频是有用的。故答案为：They think they're helpful/Helpful.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段People like these tourism officials' short videos，and they think they're helpful，because it helps people know more about sights in small places.It also helps local farmers sell their products through live﹣streaming（直播）.（人们喜欢这些旅游官员的短视频，他们认为这些视频很有帮助，因为它可以帮助人们更多地了解小地方的景点。它还可以帮助当地农民通过直播销售他们的产品。）可知，根据文章，当地农民可以通过直播销售自己的产品。故答案为：Local farmers can sell their products through live﹣streaming/Local farmers.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达。
20．（25分）你班要进行题为"How to Be a Better Student"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇短文为本次比赛做准备。
要点提示：
1.健康生活：饮食；运动等；
2.对人友善：与他人和睦相处；帮助他人等；
3.牢记责任：做志愿者；帮助父母做家务等；
4.个人观点：……
要求：1.词数100词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：exercise，get on well with，responsibility（责任），volunteer
How to Be a Better Student
To be a better student，I think we should do the following things.
________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we have problems，we can talk to our parents and friends.当我们有问题时，我们可以和我们的父母和朋友谈谈。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you follow the above advice，we will make it.如果你按照上面的建议去做，我们会成功的。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to Be a Better Student
To be a better student，I think we should do the following things.First of all，we should have a healthy life.We should eat more fruits and vegetables.We should also take active exercise. （健康生活：饮食；运动等）Secondly，we should get along well with others.When others are in trouble，we should actively help others. （对人友善：与他人和睦相处；帮助他人等）Third，we should actively do volunteer activities to help those who need help.We also help our parents with housework and so on. （牢记责任：做志愿者；帮助父母做家务等）Finally，learning to relax is also of great importance.When we have problems，we can talk to our parents and friends.【高分句型一】It's bad to push ourselves too hard.（其它）
To be a better student is not so difficult.If you follow the above advice，we will make it.【高分句型二】
【点评】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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