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2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市涪城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市涪城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市涪城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
At the age of four，our kids began to help us with the housework．They helped (1)their pets and clean the house．Now Tate can make her bed， (2) her clothes and set （布置）the table．Last week，she even helped me (3)．We were happy because it was delicious．
I like getting kids to start early for a few (4)．First，it is fun for kids to help．Kids like to work (5) the same things as their parents do．They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves．It's a good time to (6) them to help you when you are busy．Second，it's never too (7) for them to learn some things (8)．having kids do chores is not robbing （剥夺）their playing time． (9) make（s） them know the joy of working． (10)，it does help．I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot．
1. A. take care of B. look at C. get back D. worry about
2. A. buy B. fold C. sell D. make
3. A. do chores B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. make dinner
4. A. words B. reasons C. ways D. means
5. A. for B. from C. on D. as
6. A. borrow B. make C. drive D. invite
7. A. early B. popular C. important D. old
8. A. But B. Although C. However D. Because
9. A. It B. They C. She D. He
10. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Quickly D. Finally
As we all remember that terrible day on September 11，2001，I look back at（1） ______ I was doing during those moments （时刻）.And I remember very（2） ______ ， that I was in my car，around 8：30 a.m.，driving to work.
When the first plane hit，I was driving.While I（3） ______ to the radio，and the news came on.An airplane hit the World Trade Center.The（4） ______ thing that came to my mind was it was just an accident.
As I got to the office，I（5） ______ the TV.And when we were talking，the second airplane hit.We（6） ______ believe it.What was going on？
We went on watching those（7） ______ coming from the TV.It was clear that we were under attack （袭击）.
（ 8） ______ morning!We couldn't work；we all left the office；we all went to one of the workers' home nearby.（9） ______ we went on watching TV news，the president speaking，the terrible pictures of the buildings，and so on.Then the buildings started（10） ______ ，one by one.We knew things were going to be very different from then on，I had a bad feeling about the future.
11. A. which B. when C. why D. what
12. A. clearly B. clear C. hardly D. hard
13. A. listened B. listen C. was listening D. will listen
14. A. first B. one C. second D. two
15. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned down D. turned up
16. A. needn't B. mightn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
17. A. plays B. pictures C. persons D. planes
18. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
19. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
20. A. fall B. to fall C. fallen D. fell
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
One day，a farmer took a bag of wheat to town．He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift．He hoped that someone would come and help him．
Before long a man came over．But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．
As soon as he came up to the farmer，the judge got off his horse and said，"You need my help，don't you？Let me help you．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"
21. The farmer did not know what to do because ______ ．
A. his horse fell down B. his bag was very heavy
C. he could not lift the bag himself D. his horse ran away
22. The farmer dared not ask ______ for help．
A. someone B. the famous judge
C. one of his friends D. the other farmer
23. When he saw what had happened，the judge ______ ．
A. asked the farmer to get on the horse
B. helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse
C. refused to help the farmer
D. got off his horse
24. "If you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"means"If anyone
______ ．"
A. helps you，do the same for him
B. needs help，help him
C. is in need of help，tell him the same
D. helps you，help him
25. The best title of this story is" ______ "．
A. A Bag of Wheat B. Heavy Bag
C. Do the Same For Him D. The Farmer．
B
Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them？Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
26. Why are our parents important persons for us？ ______
A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes.
C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time.
27. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
28. How do you have fun with your parents？ ______
A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework.
C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together.
29. What should you do if you have a problem？ ______
A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself.
30. The best title for this passage is ______ .
A. How to Love and Teach Kids
B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
C
Once there lived an old man． He liked gold better than anything else in the world． He often said， "If I have enough gold， I will be the happiest man in the world．"
One day when he was traveling in the desert（沙漠）， the old man lost his way． He was very hungry and thirsty， but there were only rocks and sand around him． Just then， he found a bag lying on the sand． He hoped he would find water and food in it． He took up the bag and opened it． He saw that the bag was full（满的） of gold． He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying．
Now， the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world．
31. The old man liked ______ best before he traveled in the desert．
A. food B. bags C. gold D. watches
32. When he lost his way， he wanted to get ______ ．
A. some food and water B. some rocks and sand
C. bags full of gold D. cola and fruit
33. What did he do with the bag？ ______ ．
A. He didn't take it up B. He brought it home
C. He threw it away D. He forgot it
34. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ______ ．
A. the bag was too small B. the gold wasn't his
C. he was very hungry and thirsty D. he lost his bag
35. In the end， the old man knew that gold was ______ in the world．
A. the best thing B. not the best thing
C. better than anything D. not good at all
D
Many years ago，there was an old man.He wanted his sons to learn not to make a judgement（判断） too soon.He told them to go and watch a pear tree.It was far away from their home.The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest in autumn.When the sons came back，the old man asked them what they had seen.The first son complained（抱怨） the tree was ugly.The second son said the tree was covered with buds（花蕾） and full of hope.The third son said the tree was full of green leaves.They looked so beautiful，and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The youngest son said that the tree was heavy with fruit.He was filled with the delight of harvest（收获）.
The man explained that all of his sons were right，but each of them had just seen the tree in one season.He told them that they couldn't judge a tree or a person too soon."If you give up in winter，you will miss the hope of the spring，the beauty of the summer，and the harvest of the autumn，"said the old man.
Never give up in hard times and good times are sure to come some day.
36. How many sons did the old man have？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
37. The youngest son went to see the tree in ______ .
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
38. The underlined word " delight" probably means ______ .
A. joy B. fear C. surprise D. anger
39. Which of the following is true？ ______
A. The pear tree was near the old man's home .
B. The third son said the tree was beautiful.
C. The sons all liked the tree.
D. The sons all saw the same things about the tree.
40. What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. We shouldn't make a judgement too soon.
B. The pear tree looked the most beautiful in summer.
C. Life is different for everyone.
D. Trees look different in different seasons.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41. ●●●1903 --The first fight succeeded.
In 1900，Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man.After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true.
On December 17，1903，the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina.The brothers' plane flew 120 feet.Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds，it moved the course of history in a new direction.
●●●1935 --Nylon was invented.
In 1928，a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man- made materials.Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old.
In 1934，he made fibers （纤维），but the fibers were quite weak.He didn't give up.After many experiments，he produced the long and strong fibers in 1935.They named the fibers "nylon".Carothers was very satisfied with his work.
Nylon hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement of silk.But it was a pity that he didn't see the wide use of his invention.He died in April，1937.
●●●1968-The computer mouse was first shown in public.
As a graduate student，Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information could be on screens.
In 1964，Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels.
In 1968，the first computer mouse appeared in public.It was named "mouse" because a tail came out at the end.In later years，the computer mouse became more and more important.
Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.
Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful.And there are many different shapes of computer mice in the world.
根据短文内容，摘录要点，每空不超过三个词。
（1） ______
Invention
Time
Influence
Wilbur Wright and his brother
airplane
1903
made （2） ______ airplane flight；moved the course of history in a new direction.
Wallace
Carothers
nylon
1935
became a （3） ______ of silk
Douglas
Engelbart
（4） ______
1964
made the first computer mouse changed（5） ______ that computers worked
四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. Children hated to play with me. That's because when I was fifteen months old, one of my eyes was （1） ______ （bad） hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar around it. It（2） ______ （make） me sad. My mother told me, "Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK."
As a little child,（3） ______ many years, I thought Mom meant "Be careful,or you will fall down." When I grew up,Mom's words helped me know that I should look people in the eye and let them know （4） ______ （I）.
In high school, I worked hard and （5） ______ （have） no trouble with my studies. Everyone began to like me （6） ______ I had some friends. I could always help them （7） ______ they had problems.
At university, I took part in all kinds of （8） ______ （activity）. I joined a music club. We helped poor children. The club became famous and I had （9） ______ （many） friends.
（10） ______ doesn't matter what the problem is. Face it bravely.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 你校英语报正面向同学征文。请根据栏目要求，用英语介绍你小时候最喜爱的一件物品，参加此次征文活动。词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Share your favorite thing from childhood!
Do you still have your favorite thing from childhood？What is it？Write and tell us something about this favorite thing!How long have you had it？How did you get it？Why do you like it so much？
Share your sweet memories with us!
My favorite thing from childhood is__________.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、D
【解析】1．A 考查词组，根据our kids began to help us with the housework孩子们开始帮我们做家务，可知此处是讲他帮我照顾宠物，take care of照顾，符合语境，故选 A．
2．B 考查动词．根据her clothes and set the table，结合语境可知此处是讲他可以叠衣服和整理桌子．fold叠，符合语境，故选B．
3．D 考查短语．根据We were happy because it was delicious我们很高兴，因为它是美味的，可知这里是讲他帮我们做晚餐，make dinner做晚饭，符合语境，故选 D．
4．B 考查名词．根据下文作者阐述让孩子做家务的理由，可知这里是讲我让孩子做家务有以下几点理由．reasons理由，符合语境，故选B．
5．C 考查词组．根据the same things as their parents do像父母一样，可知这里是讲孩子们喜欢和他们的父母做同样的事情，work on…从事…工作，固定搭配，符合语境 ，故选 C．
6．D 考查动词．A．borrow借 B．make做 C．drive驾驶 D．invite邀请，根据语境，可知这里是讲当你忙的时候，你可以邀请他们来帮你做事， invite邀请，符合语境，故选 D．
7．A 考查形容词．A．early早 B．popular流行 C．important重要 D．old老，根据语境，这里是讲对他们来说，学习一些东西永远不会太早，early早，符合语境，故选A．
8．C 考查副词．根据having kids do chores is not robbing their playing time让孩子做家务并不会占用他们的玩耍时间，可知这里是表示转折，however然而符合语境 ，故选 C．
9．A 考查代词．根据语境，这里是讲这使他们知道工作的快乐，it指代上文中的让孩子学做家务，符合语境，故选A．
10．D 考查副词．联系上下文，上文中有First、Second，可知这里应该是讲最后一点理由，Finally最后地，符合语境，故选 D．
文章主要讲了作者让自己的孩子从小进行锻炼，帮忙做家务，这对孩子的成长很有帮助．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
11~20.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。A哪个，B何时，C为什么，D什么，根据语境：当我们都记得2001年9月11日那可怕的一天时，我回顾了那段时间我在做什么。可知做do的宾语，故选D。
（2）考查副词。A清楚地，B清楚的，C几乎不，D难的，根据 I was in my car，around 8：30 a.m.，driving to work.（早上8：30左右，我在车里开车去上班。）可知是清楚地记着，修饰动词要用副词，故选A。
（3）考查动词及时态。listen听，根据当我在听收音机的时候，新闻开始了。可知要用过去进行时，构成是was/were doinga，故选C。
（4）考查数词。A第一，B一，C第二，D二，根据And when we were talking，the second airplane hit（当我们谈话时，第二架飞机撞上了）可知这里是第一架飞机，故选A。
（5）考查短语。A关掉，B打开，C调低，D调高，根据语境，可知是打开电视（看新闻），故选B。
（6）考查情态动词。A不需要，B不可以，C不能，D不必，根据语境，可知我们不能相信，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A剧，B画面，C人，D飞机，根据coming from the TV（电视上）可知电视上的画面，故选B。
（8）考查感叹句引导词。根据morning可知是单数名词，用what a引导的感叹句，故选D。
（9）考查连词。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据语境：我们继续看电视新闻，总统讲话，建筑物的可怕照片，等等。可知表递进，故选A。
（10）考查动词。fall落下，根据start to do sth开始做某事，固定短语，故选B。
911事件发生时，作者正开车去上班。第一架飞机撞击世贸大楼时，作者以为是意外事故。第一架飞机撞击时，才知道遭到袭击。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、B、B、B、C
【解析】1～5．CBBBC
1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第 一段 He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse。The bag was too heavy for him to lift可知包太沉他不知道怎么办，故答案是 C。
2题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help。可知当他看到是著名的法官，他没敢寻求帮助，故答案是 B。
3题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse。他拿起袋子的一端，农夫拿起另一头，把那袋麦子提到马背上。可知他帮农民把小麦抬到马上，故答案是 B。
4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第最后一段if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"如果你看到任何需要帮助的人，也要为他做同样的事。可知别人需要帮助时也去帮助他们，故答案是 B。
5题答案：C 考查主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"可知如果你看到任何需要帮助的人，也要为他做同样的事，故答案是C。
文章大意：主要描述了一个农夫去卖小麦，但小麦从马上掉下来了，太沉以至于他搬不到马背上，这个时一个法官来帮忙，然后法官告诉他如果有人需要帮助时，他也去帮助别人。
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
26~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.我们的父母是我们生命中重要的人。他们是我们人生中的第一任老师。他们爱我们，一直帮助我们。可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Have fun together；Be kind；Ask for help；Have a try.一起开心；善良；求助；试一试。可知共四条建议。故选B。
（3）D.理解判断题。根据How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies.你花了多少时间享受和对方在一起的时光？叫父母陪你玩。一起去外面，尝试一些运动，或者去看电影。可知可以和他们一起出去玩。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.当你遇到困难或者遇到一些伤心的事情，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。故选B。
（5）C.最佳标题题。根据But do you want to get on well with them？Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.但是你想和他们好好相处吗？这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母一起快乐。可知本文主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】C、A、C、C、B
【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据He liked gold better than anything else in the world．他最喜欢黄金．可知，那位老人非常喜欢金子．故选C．
2．A 细节理解题．根据One day when he was traveling in the desert， the old man lost his way． He was very hungry and thirsty．一天，当他在沙漠中旅行时，老人迷路了．他又饿又渴．可知，老人在沙漠中迷路的时候，他想获得的是食物和水．故选A．
3．C 细节理解题．根据He took up the bag and opened it． He saw that the bag was full（满的） of gold． He was so sad that he threw away the bag．他拿起包打开了．他看见袋子里装满了金子．他很伤心，把包扔了．可知，老人把袋子扔掉了．故选C．
4．C 细节理解题．根据He hoped he would find water and food in it． He took up the bag and opened it． He saw that the bag was full（满的） of gold． He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying．他希望能在里面找到水和食物．他拿起包打开了．他看见袋子里装满了金子．他很伤心，扔掉了包，哭了起来．Now， the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world．现在，老人知道世界上还有比金子更好的东西．可知，尽管老人嗜金如命，但是在饥渴中最希望得到的是食物和水，因此哪怕在沙漠中发现了金子他也高兴不起来．故选C．
5．B 细节理解题．根据Now，the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world．现在，老人知道世界上还有比金子更好的东西．可知，老人终于懂得了世上还有比金子更可贵的东西．也就是说金子并不是最好的东西．故选B．
这篇短文主要讲述一位老人视金如命，有一天在沙漠中迷路了，在万分饥渴中他发现了一个装满金子的袋子，可他却非常伤心，此时他才懂得世上还有比金子更可贵的东西．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
36~40.【答案】C、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest in autumn.（大儿子在冬天去了，第二个儿子在春天去了，第三个儿子在夏天去了，最小的儿子在秋天去了。）可知老人一共有四个儿子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest in autumn.（大儿子在冬天去了，第二个儿子在春天去了，第三个儿子在夏天去了，最小的儿子在秋天去了。）可知最小的儿子在秋天去看的树。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段The youngest son said that the tree was heavy with fruit.（小儿子说树上结满了水果。）可知丰收使人高兴，由此推测划线单词的意思是"高兴，愉悦"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中The third son said the tree was full of green leaves.They looked so beautiful，and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.（第三个儿子说，树上长满了绿叶。它们看起来很漂亮，这是他见过的最美妙的事情。）可知第三个儿子认为这棵树很漂亮。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文根据第二段He told them that they couldn't judge a tree or a person too soon.（他告诉他们，他们不能过早地判断一棵树或一个人。）可知通过这篇文章我们可以学会我们不应该太快地做出判断。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一位老人教育他的四个儿子不要太快判断事物，所以他告诉他们去看一棵梨树，从而进一步说明我们应该在困难的日子永不放弃，总有一天会有美好到来的道理。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】Inventor（s）
【解析】（1）考查名词。通读全文，根据表格第一列发明者的名字可知，这一列讲的都是发明者。注意首字母大写，故填Inventor（s）。
（2）考查短语。根据On December 17，1903，the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina.（1903年12月17日，兄弟俩在北卡罗来纳州Kitty Hawk的一个多风海滩上进行了首次成功的飞机飞行。）可知两兄弟进行了第一次飞机飞行，故填the first。
（3）考查名词。根据Nylon hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement of silk.（尼龙于1939年上市，并很快成为丝绸的替代品。）可知尼龙上市后成了丝绸的代替品。a后应跟可数名词单数形式，故填replacement。
（4）考查短语。根据In 1964，Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.（1964年，Douglas Engelbart制造了第一只电脑鼠标。）可知Douglas Engelbart的发明是电脑鼠标，故填computer mouse。
（5）考查短语。根据Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.（Douglas Engelbart改变了计算机的工作方式。）可知鼠标改变了计算机的工作方式。动词后面应跟名词或名词短语，故填the way。
文章主要介绍了三个重要的发明：飞机、尼龙和鼠标。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】badly
【小题2】made
【小题3】for
【小题4】me
【小题5】had
【小题6】and
【小题7】when
【小题8】activities
【小题9】more
【小题10】It
【解析】（1）badly.考查副词。句意"我的一只眼睛在一次事故中受了…伤"。bad坏的，形容词。这里修饰动词hurt用副词badly"非常"。故答案为：badly。
（2）made.考查动词。句意"它让我很难过"。根据下一句told过去式可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用make的过去式made"让"。故答案为：made。
（3）for.考查介词。句意"小时候，很多年来"。for+一段时间，表示持续一段时间。填介词for。
（4）me.考查代词。句意"让他们知道我"。I我，主格。动词know后跟宾格me"我"。故答案为：me。
（5）had.考查动词。句意"我工作努力，学习没有困难"。根据worked过去式可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用have的过去式had"有"。故答案为：had。
（6）and.考查连词。句意"每个人都开始喜欢我，…我也有了一些朋友"。表示递进，用and。故答案为：and。
（7）when.考查连词。句意"他们有问题的…，我总能帮助他们"可知，应该是"当…时候"，用when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：when。
（8）activities.考查名词复数。句意"我参加了各种各样的活动"。kinds of"各种各样的"修饰名词activity的复数activities"活动"。故答案为：activities。
（9）more.考查比较级。句意"俱乐部出名了，我有了…朋友"。many很多，形容词。根据此句The club became famous"俱乐部出名了"可知，我有"更多的"朋友。填many的比较级more"更多的"。故答案为：more。
（10）It.考查代词。句意"问题是什么并不重要"。It doesn't matter"没关系"固定搭配。故答案为：It。
短文主要介绍作者因为伤疤难看而感到伤心，孩子们不喜欢和她玩耍，在母亲的鼓励下，她变得更开朗，结交了更多的朋友。告诉我们不管什么问题，都应该勇敢面对。
语法填空，要注重文章的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词提示，注意一些固定用法等，运用适当形式，完成答案。
43.【答案】My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. （是什么）I have had it since I was three. （什么时候拥有的）【高分句型一】I got it on my third birthday.My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift. （怎么得到的）I love it.It is quite different from other toys because it can make some sounds. 【高分句型二】It can remind me of my pleasant childhood. （为什么喜欢）I often slept with it.When I played out ，I often took it with me.I must take care of it.It is old but I still like it very much.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I have had it since I was three. 我从三岁起就有了。现在完成时
【高分句型二】
It is quite different from other toys because it can make some sounds. 它和其他玩具很不一样，因为它可以发出一些声音。because 引导的原因状语从句
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市涪城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
At the age of four，our kids began to help us with the housework．They helped (1)their pets and clean the house．Now Tate can make her bed， (2) her clothes and set （布置）the table．Last week，she even helped me (3)．We were happy because it was delicious．
I like getting kids to start early for a few (4)．First，it is fun for kids to help．Kids like to work (5) the same things as their parents do．They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves．It's a good time to (6) them to help you when you are busy．Second，it's never too (7) for them to learn some things (8)．having kids do chores is not robbing （剥夺）their playing time． (9) make（s） them know the joy of working． (10)，it does help．I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot．
1. A. take care of B. look at C. get back D. worry about
2. A. buy B. fold C. sell D. make
3. A. do chores B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. make dinner
4. A. words B. reasons C. ways D. means
5. A. for B. from C. on D. as
6. A. borrow B. make C. drive D. invite
7. A. early B. popular C. important D. old
8. A. But B. Although C. However D. Because
9. A. It B. They C. She D. He
10. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Quickly D. Finally
As we all remember that terrible day on September 11，2001，I look back at（1） ______ I was doing during those moments （时刻）.And I remember very（2） ______ ， that I was in my car，around 8：30 a.m.，driving to work.
When the first plane hit，I was driving.While I（3） ______ to the radio，and the news came on.An airplane hit the World Trade Center.The（4） ______ thing that came to my mind was it was just an accident.
As I got to the office，I（5） ______ the TV.And when we were talking，the second airplane hit.We（6） ______ believe it.What was going on？
We went on watching those（7） ______ coming from the TV.It was clear that we were under attack （袭击）.
（ 8） ______ morning!We couldn't work；we all left the office；we all went to one of the workers' home nearby.（9） ______ we went on watching TV news，the president speaking，the terrible pictures of the buildings，and so on.Then the buildings started（10） ______ ，one by one.We knew things were going to be very different from then on，I had a bad feeling about the future.
11. A. which B. when C. why D. what
12. A. clearly B. clear C. hardly D. hard
13. A. listened B. listen C. was listening D. will listen
14. A. first B. one C. second D. two
15. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned down D. turned up
16. A. needn't B. mightn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
17. A. plays B. pictures C. persons D. planes
18. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
19. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
20. A. fall B. to fall C. fallen D. fell
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
One day，a farmer took a bag of wheat to town．He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift．He hoped that someone would come and help him．
Before long a man came over．But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．
As soon as he came up to the farmer，the judge got off his horse and said，"You need my help，don't you？Let me help you．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"
21. The farmer did not know what to do because ______ ．
A. his horse fell down B. his bag was very heavy
C. he could not lift the bag himself D. his horse ran away
22. The farmer dared not ask ______ for help．
A. someone B. the famous judge
C. one of his friends D. the other farmer
23. When he saw what had happened，the judge ______ ．
A. asked the farmer to get on the horse
B. helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse
C. refused to help the farmer
D. got off his horse
24. "If you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"means"If anyone
______ ．"
A. helps you，do the same for him
B. needs help，help him
C. is in need of help，tell him the same
D. helps you，help him
25. The best title of this story is" ______ "．
A. A Bag of Wheat B. Heavy Bag
C. Do the Same For Him D. The Farmer．
B
Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them？Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
26. Why are our parents important persons for us？ ______
A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes.
C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time.
27. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
28. How do you have fun with your parents？ ______
A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework.
C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together.
29. What should you do if you have a problem？ ______
A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself.
30. The best title for this passage is ______ .
A. How to Love and Teach Kids
B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
C
Once there lived an old man． He liked gold better than anything else in the world． He often said， "If I have enough gold， I will be the happiest man in the world．"
One day when he was traveling in the desert（沙漠）， the old man lost his way． He was very hungry and thirsty， but there were only rocks and sand around him． Just then， he found a bag lying on the sand． He hoped he would find water and food in it． He took up the bag and opened it． He saw that the bag was full（满的） of gold． He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying．
Now， the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world．
31. The old man liked ______ best before he traveled in the desert．
A. food B. bags C. gold D. watches
32. When he lost his way， he wanted to get ______ ．
A. some food and water B. some rocks and sand
C. bags full of gold D. cola and fruit
33. What did he do with the bag？ ______ ．
A. He didn't take it up B. He brought it home
C. He threw it away D. He forgot it
34. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ______ ．
A. the bag was too small B. the gold wasn't his
C. he was very hungry and thirsty D. he lost his bag
35. In the end， the old man knew that gold was ______ in the world．
A. the best thing B. not the best thing
C. better than anything D. not good at all
D
Many years ago，there was an old man.He wanted his sons to learn not to make a judgement（判断） too soon.He told them to go and watch a pear tree.It was far away from their home.The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest in autumn.When the sons came back，the old man asked them what they had seen.The first son complained（抱怨） the tree was ugly.The second son said the tree was covered with buds（花蕾） and full of hope.The third son said the tree was full of green leaves.They looked so beautiful，and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The youngest son said that the tree was heavy with fruit.He was filled with the delight of harvest（收获）.
The man explained that all of his sons were right，but each of them had just seen the tree in one season.He told them that they couldn't judge a tree or a person too soon."If you give up in winter，you will miss the hope of the spring，the beauty of the summer，and the harvest of the autumn，"said the old man.
Never give up in hard times and good times are sure to come some day.
36. How many sons did the old man have？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
37. The youngest son went to see the tree in ______ .
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
38. The underlined word " delight" probably means ______ .
A. joy B. fear C. surprise D. anger
39. Which of the following is true？ ______
A. The pear tree was near the old man's home .
B. The third son said the tree was beautiful.
C. The sons all liked the tree.
D. The sons all saw the same things about the tree.
40. What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. We shouldn't make a judgement too soon.
B. The pear tree looked the most beautiful in summer.
C. Life is different for everyone.
D. Trees look different in different seasons.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41. ●●●1903 --The first fight succeeded.
In 1900，Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man.After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true.
On December 17，1903，the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina.The brothers' plane flew 120 feet.Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds，it moved the course of history in a new direction.
●●●1935 --Nylon was invented.
In 1928，a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man- made materials.Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old.
In 1934，he made fibers （纤维），but the fibers were quite weak.He didn't give up.After many experiments，he produced the long and strong fibers in 1935.They named the fibers "nylon".Carothers was very satisfied with his work.
Nylon hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement of silk.But it was a pity that he didn't see the wide use of his invention.He died in April，1937.
●●●1968-The computer mouse was first shown in public.
As a graduate student，Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information could be on screens.
In 1964，Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels.
In 1968，the first computer mouse appeared in public.It was named "mouse" because a tail came out at the end.In later years，the computer mouse became more and more important.
Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.
Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful.And there are many different shapes of computer mice in the world.
根据短文内容，摘录要点，每空不超过三个词。
（1） ______
Invention
Time
Influence
Wilbur Wright and his brother
airplane
1903
made （2） ______ airplane flight；moved the course of history in a new direction.
Wallace
Carothers
nylon
1935
became a （3） ______ of silk
Douglas
Engelbart
（4） ______
1964
made the first computer mouse changed（5） ______ that computers worked
四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. Children hated to play with me. That's because when I was fifteen months old, one of my eyes was （1） ______ （bad） hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar around it. It（2） ______ （make） me sad. My mother told me, "Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK."
As a little child,（3） ______ many years, I thought Mom meant "Be careful,or you will fall down." When I grew up,Mom's words helped me know that I should look people in the eye and let them know （4） ______ （I）.
In high school, I worked hard and （5） ______ （have） no trouble with my studies. Everyone began to like me （6） ______ I had some friends. I could always help them （7） ______ they had problems.
At university, I took part in all kinds of （8） ______ （activity）. I joined a music club. We helped poor children. The club became famous and I had （9） ______ （many） friends.
（10） ______ doesn't matter what the problem is. Face it bravely.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 你校英语报正面向同学征文。请根据栏目要求，用英语介绍你小时候最喜爱的一件物品，参加此次征文活动。词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Share your favorite thing from childhood!
Do you still have your favorite thing from childhood？What is it？Write and tell us something about this favorite thing!How long have you had it？How did you get it？Why do you like it so much？
Share your sweet memories with us!
My favorite thing from childhood is__________.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、D
【解析】1．A 考查词组，根据our kids began to help us with the housework孩子们开始帮我们做家务，可知此处是讲他帮我照顾宠物，take care of照顾，符合语境，故选 A．
2．B 考查动词．根据her clothes and set the table，结合语境可知此处是讲他可以叠衣服和整理桌子．fold叠，符合语境，故选B．
3．D 考查短语．根据We were happy because it was delicious我们很高兴，因为它是美味的，可知这里是讲他帮我们做晚餐，make dinner做晚饭，符合语境，故选 D．
4．B 考查名词．根据下文作者阐述让孩子做家务的理由，可知这里是讲我让孩子做家务有以下几点理由．reasons理由，符合语境，故选B．
5．C 考查词组．根据the same things as their parents do像父母一样，可知这里是讲孩子们喜欢和他们的父母做同样的事情，work on…从事…工作，固定搭配，符合语境 ，故选 C．
6．D 考查动词．A．borrow借 B．make做 C．drive驾驶 D．invite邀请，根据语境，可知这里是讲当你忙的时候，你可以邀请他们来帮你做事， invite邀请，符合语境，故选 D．
7．A 考查形容词．A．early早 B．popular流行 C．important重要 D．old老，根据语境，这里是讲对他们来说，学习一些东西永远不会太早，early早，符合语境，故选A．
8．C 考查副词．根据having kids do chores is not robbing their playing time让孩子做家务并不会占用他们的玩耍时间，可知这里是表示转折，however然而符合语境 ，故选 C．
9．A 考查代词．根据语境，这里是讲这使他们知道工作的快乐，it指代上文中的让孩子学做家务，符合语境，故选A．
10．D 考查副词．联系上下文，上文中有First、Second，可知这里应该是讲最后一点理由，Finally最后地，符合语境，故选 D．
文章主要讲了作者让自己的孩子从小进行锻炼，帮忙做家务，这对孩子的成长很有帮助．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
11~20.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。A哪个，B何时，C为什么，D什么，根据语境：当我们都记得2001年9月11日那可怕的一天时，我回顾了那段时间我在做什么。可知做do的宾语，故选D。
（2）考查副词。A清楚地，B清楚的，C几乎不，D难的，根据 I was in my car，around 8：30 a.m.，driving to work.（早上8：30左右，我在车里开车去上班。）可知是清楚地记着，修饰动词要用副词，故选A。
（3）考查动词及时态。listen听，根据当我在听收音机的时候，新闻开始了。可知要用过去进行时，构成是was/were doinga，故选C。
（4）考查数词。A第一，B一，C第二，D二，根据And when we were talking，the second airplane hit（当我们谈话时，第二架飞机撞上了）可知这里是第一架飞机，故选A。
（5）考查短语。A关掉，B打开，C调低，D调高，根据语境，可知是打开电视（看新闻），故选B。
（6）考查情态动词。A不需要，B不可以，C不能，D不必，根据语境，可知我们不能相信，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A剧，B画面，C人，D飞机，根据coming from the TV（电视上）可知电视上的画面，故选B。
（8）考查感叹句引导词。根据morning可知是单数名词，用what a引导的感叹句，故选D。
（9）考查连词。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据语境：我们继续看电视新闻，总统讲话，建筑物的可怕照片，等等。可知表递进，故选A。
（10）考查动词。fall落下，根据start to do sth开始做某事，固定短语，故选B。
911事件发生时，作者正开车去上班。第一架飞机撞击世贸大楼时，作者以为是意外事故。第一架飞机撞击时，才知道遭到袭击。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、B、B、B、C
【解析】1～5．CBBBC
1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第 一段 He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse。The bag was too heavy for him to lift可知包太沉他不知道怎么办，故答案是 C。
2题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help。可知当他看到是著名的法官，他没敢寻求帮助，故答案是 B。
3题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse。他拿起袋子的一端，农夫拿起另一头，把那袋麦子提到马背上。可知他帮农民把小麦抬到马上，故答案是 B。
4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第最后一段if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"如果你看到任何需要帮助的人，也要为他做同样的事。可知别人需要帮助时也去帮助他们，故答案是 B。
5题答案：C 考查主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"可知如果你看到任何需要帮助的人，也要为他做同样的事，故答案是C。
文章大意：主要描述了一个农夫去卖小麦，但小麦从马上掉下来了，太沉以至于他搬不到马背上，这个时一个法官来帮忙，然后法官告诉他如果有人需要帮助时，他也去帮助别人。
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
26~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.我们的父母是我们生命中重要的人。他们是我们人生中的第一任老师。他们爱我们，一直帮助我们。可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Have fun together；Be kind；Ask for help；Have a try.一起开心；善良；求助；试一试。可知共四条建议。故选B。
（3）D.理解判断题。根据How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies.你花了多少时间享受和对方在一起的时光？叫父母陪你玩。一起去外面，尝试一些运动，或者去看电影。可知可以和他们一起出去玩。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.当你遇到困难或者遇到一些伤心的事情，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。故选B。
（5）C.最佳标题题。根据But do you want to get on well with them？Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.但是你想和他们好好相处吗？这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母一起快乐。可知本文主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】C、A、C、C、B
【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据He liked gold better than anything else in the world．他最喜欢黄金．可知，那位老人非常喜欢金子．故选C．
2．A 细节理解题．根据One day when he was traveling in the desert， the old man lost his way． He was very hungry and thirsty．一天，当他在沙漠中旅行时，老人迷路了．他又饿又渴．可知，老人在沙漠中迷路的时候，他想获得的是食物和水．故选A．
3．C 细节理解题．根据He took up the bag and opened it． He saw that the bag was full（满的） of gold． He was so sad that he threw away the bag．他拿起包打开了．他看见袋子里装满了金子．他很伤心，把包扔了．可知，老人把袋子扔掉了．故选C．
4．C 细节理解题．根据He hoped he would find water and food in it． He took up the bag and opened it． He saw that the bag was full（满的） of gold． He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying．他希望能在里面找到水和食物．他拿起包打开了．他看见袋子里装满了金子．他很伤心，扔掉了包，哭了起来．Now， the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world．现在，老人知道世界上还有比金子更好的东西．可知，尽管老人嗜金如命，但是在饥渴中最希望得到的是食物和水，因此哪怕在沙漠中发现了金子他也高兴不起来．故选C．
5．B 细节理解题．根据Now，the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world．现在，老人知道世界上还有比金子更好的东西．可知，老人终于懂得了世上还有比金子更可贵的东西．也就是说金子并不是最好的东西．故选B．
这篇短文主要讲述一位老人视金如命，有一天在沙漠中迷路了，在万分饥渴中他发现了一个装满金子的袋子，可他却非常伤心，此时他才懂得世上还有比金子更可贵的东西．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
36~40.【答案】C、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest in autumn.（大儿子在冬天去了，第二个儿子在春天去了，第三个儿子在夏天去了，最小的儿子在秋天去了。）可知老人一共有四个儿子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest in autumn.（大儿子在冬天去了，第二个儿子在春天去了，第三个儿子在夏天去了，最小的儿子在秋天去了。）可知最小的儿子在秋天去看的树。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段The youngest son said that the tree was heavy with fruit.（小儿子说树上结满了水果。）可知丰收使人高兴，由此推测划线单词的意思是"高兴，愉悦"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中The third son said the tree was full of green leaves.They looked so beautiful，and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.（第三个儿子说，树上长满了绿叶。它们看起来很漂亮，这是他见过的最美妙的事情。）可知第三个儿子认为这棵树很漂亮。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文根据第二段He told them that they couldn't judge a tree or a person too soon.（他告诉他们，他们不能过早地判断一棵树或一个人。）可知通过这篇文章我们可以学会我们不应该太快地做出判断。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一位老人教育他的四个儿子不要太快判断事物，所以他告诉他们去看一棵梨树，从而进一步说明我们应该在困难的日子永不放弃，总有一天会有美好到来的道理。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】Inventor（s）
【解析】（1）考查名词。通读全文，根据表格第一列发明者的名字可知，这一列讲的都是发明者。注意首字母大写，故填Inventor（s）。
（2）考查短语。根据On December 17，1903，the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina.（1903年12月17日，兄弟俩在北卡罗来纳州Kitty Hawk的一个多风海滩上进行了首次成功的飞机飞行。）可知两兄弟进行了第一次飞机飞行，故填the first。
（3）考查名词。根据Nylon hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement of silk.（尼龙于1939年上市，并很快成为丝绸的替代品。）可知尼龙上市后成了丝绸的代替品。a后应跟可数名词单数形式，故填replacement。
（4）考查短语。根据In 1964，Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.（1964年，Douglas Engelbart制造了第一只电脑鼠标。）可知Douglas Engelbart的发明是电脑鼠标，故填computer mouse。
（5）考查短语。根据Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.（Douglas Engelbart改变了计算机的工作方式。）可知鼠标改变了计算机的工作方式。动词后面应跟名词或名词短语，故填the way。
文章主要介绍了三个重要的发明：飞机、尼龙和鼠标。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】badly
【小题2】made
【小题3】for
【小题4】me
【小题5】had
【小题6】and
【小题7】when
【小题8】activities
【小题9】more
【小题10】It
【解析】（1）badly.考查副词。句意"我的一只眼睛在一次事故中受了…伤"。bad坏的，形容词。这里修饰动词hurt用副词badly"非常"。故答案为：badly。
（2）made.考查动词。句意"它让我很难过"。根据下一句told过去式可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用make的过去式made"让"。故答案为：made。
（3）for.考查介词。句意"小时候，很多年来"。for+一段时间，表示持续一段时间。填介词for。
（4）me.考查代词。句意"让他们知道我"。I我，主格。动词know后跟宾格me"我"。故答案为：me。
（5）had.考查动词。句意"我工作努力，学习没有困难"。根据worked过去式可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用have的过去式had"有"。故答案为：had。
（6）and.考查连词。句意"每个人都开始喜欢我，…我也有了一些朋友"。表示递进，用and。故答案为：and。
（7）when.考查连词。句意"他们有问题的…，我总能帮助他们"可知，应该是"当…时候"，用when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：when。
（8）activities.考查名词复数。句意"我参加了各种各样的活动"。kinds of"各种各样的"修饰名词activity的复数activities"活动"。故答案为：activities。
（9）more.考查比较级。句意"俱乐部出名了，我有了…朋友"。many很多，形容词。根据此句The club became famous"俱乐部出名了"可知，我有"更多的"朋友。填many的比较级more"更多的"。故答案为：more。
（10）It.考查代词。句意"问题是什么并不重要"。It doesn't matter"没关系"固定搭配。故答案为：It。
短文主要介绍作者因为伤疤难看而感到伤心，孩子们不喜欢和她玩耍，在母亲的鼓励下，她变得更开朗，结交了更多的朋友。告诉我们不管什么问题，都应该勇敢面对。
语法填空，要注重文章的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词提示，注意一些固定用法等，运用适当形式，完成答案。
43.【答案】My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. （是什么）I have had it since I was three. （什么时候拥有的）【高分句型一】I got it on my third birthday.My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift. （怎么得到的）I love it.It is quite different from other toys because it can make some sounds. 【高分句型二】It can remind me of my pleasant childhood. （为什么喜欢）I often slept with it.When I played out ，I often took it with me.I must take care of it.It is old but I still like it very much.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I have had it since I was three. 我从三岁起就有了。现在完成时
【高分句型二】
It is quite different from other toys because it can make some sounds. 它和其他玩具很不一样，因为它可以发出一些声音。because 引导的原因状语从句
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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