精品解析：四川省南充市西华师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：四川省南充市西华师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分;满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
西华师范大学附属中学高2022级高一下学期第一次考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置;听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do tonight?
A. Go dancing. B. Do some writing. C. Do some reading.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
3. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went shopping. B. She attended a lecture. C. She prepared for an exam.
4. What did the woman think was a bit too salty?
A. The fish. B. The beef. C. The soup.
5. What time is it now?
A. 9:30 pm. B. 10:00pm C. 10:30 pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What did the woman buy yesterday?
A. A hat. B. A skirt. C. A bag.
7. What color didn’t suit the woman?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. Who is the man waiting for?
A. The doctor. B. Some patients. C. The repairman.
9. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Who will have a birthday party?
A. The woman’ s son. B. The woman’ s brother. C. The woman’ s mother.
11. How much does the woman plan to spend?
A. About $50. B. About $30. C. About $20.
12. What does the woman choose at last?
A. A magic car. B. A book. C. A pencil box.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. How does the woman keep in touch with her Chinese friend?
A. By sending emails. B. By making calls. C. By writing letters.
14. Where does the man want to go?
A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai.
15. How will the man get the money for the traveling?
A. By doing part-time jobs.
B. By asking his parents for it.
C. By borrowing it from his friends.
16. When does Professor Wang’ s lecture begin?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. What is Tom Smith talking about?
A. His opinions on sports. B. His plans after retirement. C. His hobbies for activities.
18. How old is Tom Smith?
A. 60 years old. B. 62 years old. C. 63 years old.
19. What is Tom Smith most interested in?
A. Snow and ice climbing. B. Cross-country running. C. Mountain climbing.
20. What does Tom Smith hope to do?
A. Continue to do sports.
B Retire from his work soon.
C. Become a professional athlete.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
Make a list. Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior, how it’s hurting you and how to get rid of it. This will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.
Join in other activities. It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.
Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.
Find support. Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.
1. If you want to lose weight, you should ______.
A. drink more coffee. B. refuse the junk food.
C. find support from friends. D. find a heavy smoker.
2. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. it’s not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.
B. You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.
C. When talking to others, you can get what you can’t get from yourself.
D. When you want to stop your bad habits, don’t do anything.
3. From the passage you can learn ______.
A. how to get rid of bad habits. B. why we have some bad habits.
C. what to do to have a bad habit. D. where to find some support
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何改掉坏习惯这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题，根据Keep off bad habits部分中“If you are fat and want to lose weight,keep junk food out of your house.(如果你很胖，又想减肥，那就远离垃圾食品)”可知，如果你想减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Be patient部分中“Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly.(坏习惯已经形成许多年了，所以你可能无法很快改掉它们)”可知A选项“短时间内改掉坏习惯是不容易的”正确；根据Make a list.部分中“Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior, how it’s hurting you and how to get rid of it.(写下你为什么想要停止某种行为，它是如何伤害你的，以及如何摆脱它)”可知B选项“你可以写下改掉坏习惯的理由”正确；根据Find support.部分中“When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.( 当你和别人交谈时，他们可能会给你提供建议或鼓励，而这些你通常不会从自己那里得到)”可知C选项“和别人交谈时，你可以得到你自己得不到的东西”正确；而D选项“当你想改掉坏习惯时，什么都不要做”文章没有提到。故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.(这里有一些关于如何摆脱坏习惯的建议)”可知，文章主要介绍了改掉坏习惯的一些建议，也就是说，从文章中你可以了解到如何摆脱坏习惯。故选A。
B
When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before starting my course. A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society, an organization which helps students take a gap year （a year between leaving school and going to college）. It has three foreign journeys a year, taking 16-20-year-olds on science and nature trips. I love being outdoors, and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up immediately.
There was one problem, though. I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip. It was a big task, but I managed to make it. I washed cars, worked in a cafe and also sold off some of my old books, clothes and CDs. Then, just before starting out, I started worrying. Can I do this? Am I fit enough? What if I see a bear?
Seventy of us traveled to Alaska. The first two days after arrival were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food. Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain. On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species. Then we climbed a mountain that was over 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.
Looking back, a gap year was so right for me. I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are. We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My gap year has also made me more able to concentrate. Now, whenever Tm worried about anything, I think I did Alaska-I can do this!
4. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author .
A. hadn’t taken foreign trips before
B. made the trip together with his friends
C. was not satisfied with his exam results
D. was going to study engineering at a college
5. What was the problem for the author?
A. His body was not strong.
B. He couldn’t afford the trip.
C. He had no outdoor experience.
D. He had little time to prepare for the trip.
6. The author may agree that his gap year .
A. was well worth it
B. got him interested in plants
C. made him fall behind others in study
D. helped him know more about himself
7. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain how to prepare for trips.
B. To advise on how to spend a gap year.
C. To describe his experience in his gap year.
D. To encourage students to do part-time work.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在间隔年进行的科学和自然之旅让自己受益匪浅。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university.”（当我离开学校的时候，我很高兴我的考试成绩意味着我可以在大学里学习工程学。）可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 “There was one problem, though. I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip.”（不过有一个问题。我不得不为这次旅行筹集一大笔钱。）可以推知，他没足够的钱旅行。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking back, a gap year was so right for me. I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are. We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My gap year has also made me more able to concentrate.”（现在回想起来，间隔年对我来说太合适了。我学会了如何接受他人的本来面目。我们必须互相帮助，这让我不那么自私。间隔年也让我更能集中精力。）可知，作者认为他的间隔年让他受益匪浅，非常值得。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“But I also wanted to travel before starting my course. A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society, an organization which helps students take a gap year （a year between leaving school and going to college）.”（但我也想在开始我的课程之前去旅行。我的一个朋友告诉我关于学校探索社，一个帮助学生度过间隔年(离开学校和上大学之间的一年)的组织。）和“I love being outdoors, and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up immediately.”（我喜欢户外活动，有机会去阿拉斯加登山。所以我马上就报名了。）以及后面所描述作者在间隔年中的活动及收获可知，作者主要目的是描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在间隔年参加野外旅行活动的经历。故选C项。
C
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.
8. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
9. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?
A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.
10. What does Curtin’s company do?
A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits. D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
11. What does Curtin suggest people do?
A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.(像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物)”及“But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.(但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉)”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other, resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”(生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”)”可知，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce, that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.(科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.(“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A项。
【点睛】

D
BRAZIL—The newly-elected president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw(退出) from the 2015 Paris Agreement, and that Brazil’s rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success. During the election campaign, he promised to ease(减缓) protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife. Are Brazil’s rainforests in danger?
The Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest, is called “the lungs of the planet.” Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it. Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air, forming tiny drops of water. The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall. Carlos Nobre, a climate scientist, says that it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet’s living systems.
Some of Bolsonaro’s support comes from business and farming groups. One supporter, Luiz Carlos, noted that farmers “are not invaders, they are producers.” He blamed(责备) the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers. “Brazil,” he said, “will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaro’s years.”
Paulo Artaxo, a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo, says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises, then “deforestation(毁坏) of the Amazon will probably increase quickly — and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet.”
Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees, this could affect rainfall in other areas. Without enough trees to support the rainfall, the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland.
12. According to the passage, rainforests can ________.
A. produce much farmland B. examine people’s lungs
C. change the earth’s living system. D. destroy farmers’ crops
13. The first paragraph is intended to ________.
A. attract the public to the newly-elected president
B. ask people to ease the protection of rainforests
C. draw people’s attention to the disappearing rainforests
D. to complain about the new government’s withdrawing
14. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The new president’s supporters care less about farmers.
B. Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests.
C. The rainforests will stop the economic development in Brazil.
D. The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests.
15. The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a guidebook D. a textbook
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了不同人就“巴西新当选的巴西总统Jair Bolsonaro说巴西的热带雨林保护阻碍了经济的发展”，所引发的对热带雨林保护的关注和不同的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中The Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest, is called “the lungs of the planet.” Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it. Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air, forming tiny drops of water. The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall.”可知，亚马逊是世界上最大的雨林，被称为“地球之肺”。每棵树吸收并储存周围空气中的二氧化碳。数十亿棵树通过根部吸取水分，并将水蒸气释放到空气中，形成微小的水滴。亚马逊带来了30%到50%的降雨量。所以通过亚马逊热带雨林的作用可以判断出，热带雨林能够改变地球的生态系统。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，巴西新当选的巴西总统Jair Bolsonaro说，巴西应该退出2015年的《巴黎协议》，巴西的雨林保护阻碍了经济的成功。在竞选期间，他承诺放宽对亚马逊地区的保护，给原住民和野生动物留出空间。巴西的热带雨林有危险吗？所以判断出第一段是通过巴西总统的演说内容来引起人们对正在消失的雨林的关注。所以才会有下文对于热带雨林的关注以及对热带雨林保护的不同看法。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Paulo Artaxo, a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo, ...then “deforestation(毁坏) of the Amazon will probably increase quickly — and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet.”第五段中other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees, this could affect rainfall in other areas. Without enough trees to support the rainfall, the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland.可知，Paulo Artaxo，圣保罗大学的环境物理学教授说，如果Bolsonaro遵守他的竞选承诺，那么“亚马逊的森林砍伐很可能迅速增加——其影响将在地球上的任何地方都能感受到。”其他科学家警告说，如果亚马逊和其他热带雨林失去太多树木，这可能影响其他地区的降雨。如果没有足够的树木来支撑降雨，较长和更大的旱季就可能把一半以上的雨林变成热带草原。所以科学家们是在警告失去热带雨林的危害性，同时能够判断出科学家们很关注热带雨林的保护，不希望对热带雨林有任何的破坏。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，热带雨林对地球的生态系统起着积极的，不可取代的作用，对它的保护已经引起人类的广泛关注，不同的人站在不同的视角，对它的保护产生了不同的观点。所以针对一个问题/想象产生不同的观点。这符合报纸“能及时捕捉社会经济活动的瞬息万变，并按轻重缓急迅速公布于众，引起人们对事物/事情的关注”的特点。判断出这篇文章最可能来源于报纸。故选A。
【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。由第四段“Paulo Artaxo, a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo, ...then “deforestation(毁坏) of the Amazon will probably increase quickly - and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet.”第五段“other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees, this could affect rainfall in other areas. Without enough trees to support the rainfall, the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland.”可知，Paulo Artaxo，圣保罗大学的环境物理学教授说，如果Bolsonaro遵守他的竞选承诺，那么“亚马逊的森林砍伐很可能迅速增加——其影响将在地球上的任何地方都能感受到。”其他科学家警告说，如果亚马逊和其他热带雨林失去太多树木，这可能影响其他地区的降雨。如果没有足够的树木来支撑降雨，较长和更大的旱季就可能把一半以上的雨林变成热带草原。通过对科学家所说的可以看出，两位科学家都在警告失去热带雨林对全球的危害性。科学家之所以向公众说明自己的看法，可见判断出科学对于热带雨林的保护是非常的关心，他们不希望热带雨林会遭到破坏。故小题3的正确选项为B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably know that exercise is the key to reducing depression, but you might not know why. Here are some tips for exercising when you’re depressed.
Change your view of “exercise”.
Forget “exercise”. Instead, think “being active” or “having fun”. ___16___ Besides, it gives you a bigger benefit.
___17___
Taking part in physical activities with others supports you in doing those activities. Ask friends what activities they’re doing or they would like to start doing, and join them. Other choices include hiring a personal trainer, joining an exercise group or going to a class.
Try an experiment.
___18___ Or go to the gym every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Even if you’re feeling too tired to do any actual exercise, still go to the gym, park your car, walk in, change into workout clothes, and pick up a 5-pound weight. If you’re really so tired that you don’t want to do anything else, that’s totally fine.
Take it outside.
Nature has a great effect on our feeling and decreases depressive symptoms. Even just looking at images of lakes and trees helps. ___19___ Or walk on a treadmill (跑步机) by a window.
Tie it to a goal.
Korb said, “When you connect your exercise to a long-term goal, it helps your brain forget momentary discomfort and makes your exercise more satisfying.” For example, Korb started getting active because it made playing sports more enjoyable. Figure out what’s truly important to you. ___20___
A. Move with someone else.
B. Sign up and go to exercise classes.
C. It’s a lot easier to do something simple.
D. Remind yourself of your goal regularly.
E. Remember your partner to keep you company.
F. Take a walk around your neighbourhood or a local park.
G. This increases your chances of actually moving your body.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，锻炼是减少压抑的关键，文章中给出了五条锻炼的具体建议。
【16题详解】
横线前一句中“Instead, think “being active” or “having fun”.提及的“being active”和“having fun”都是表示积极含义的词，这些词可以增加人们参加锻炼的可能性。G项“This increases your chances of actually moving your body.”符合语境，所以选择G项。
【17题详解】
本段第一句“Taking part in physical activities with others supports you in doing those activities.”建议我们要和他人一起参加体育锻炼，与A项“Move with someone else.”语意一致，所以选择A项。
【18题详解】
横线后半句“Or go to the gym every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”属于另外一种锻炼的方法：定期锻炼。与B项“Sign up and go to exercise classes.”语意一致，所以选择B项。
【19题详解】
横线前两句“Nature has a great effect on our feeling and decreases depressive symptoms. Even just looking at images of lakes and trees helps.”告诉我们自然可以减少压抑征状，甚至只要看看湖泊和树也会有帮助。F项“Take a walk around your neighborhood or a local park”与本段主旨相符，所以选择F项。
【20题详解】
本段的主题是“Tie it to a goal.”人们锻炼都要有目标，要经常提醒自己注意达成目标。D项“Remind yourself of your goal regularly.”与本段中心思想一致，所以选择D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That’s ____21____ I saw my friends and their family knocking on doors.
As I was ____22____ outside one house, my friend’s brother walked past me and went to the ____23____ of the house. When a woman answered, I heard him say, “Excuse me. Hi! I am ____24____ money for my mom. She needs to have surgery (手术) but we don’t have ____25____ money. Could you please help with a donation (捐款)?”
The lady ____26____ him some coins and he said, “Thank you so much! God!” Then he walked on to the next ____27____. I could see he didn’t have much and I also saw he had been crying. ____28____ going to the library, I went to the ____29____ . I told them I wanted to ______30______ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, young man. I ______31______ you were going to use that money to get into ______32______ .”
I told her that ______33______ else happened so she gave me the money. ______34______ I walked to my friend’s house. They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn’t ______35______ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to take my ______36______. When she saw it she realised straight away it was my university money.
The idea of going to university had been a very ______37______ one for me - supposing I got accepted -but she ______38______ the money more than I did. Now her mom will be going into surgery in the next two days. I ______39______ all goes well for her and her family. My ______40______ and wishes go out to them.
21. A. which B. when C. how D. why
22. A. waiting B. begging C. standing D. hiding
23. A. roof B. garden C. side D. door
24. A. raising B. borrowing C. saving D. earning
25. A. extra B. fake C. enough D. ready
26. A. found B. gave C. dropped D. lent
27. A. block B. company C. library D. house
28. A. Rather than B. Ever since C. In view of D. Looking for
29. A. store B. hospital C. bank D. club
30. A. sort out B. take out C. watch over D. deal with
31. A. imagined B. admitted C. doubted D. figured
32. A. politics B. career C. university D. education
33. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
34. A. Therefore B. Then C. Yet D. However
35. A. never B. ever C. just D. even
36. A. place B. turn C. money D. order
37. A. exciting B. unrealistic C. frightening D. shocking
38. A. valued B. needed C. charged D. deserved
39. A. determine B. prefer C. appreciate D. hope
40. A. attitude B. reward C. love D. guidance
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者得知朋友一家在为患病的妈妈筹集医药费后，把存来读大学的钱从银行取出送给了朋友的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：那是我看到我的朋友和他们的家人敲门的时候。A. which哪一个；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。根据上文“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. (我在去图书馆的路上，准备为历史课做一些研究。)”可知，再去图书馆的路上看到了朋友一家，即再去图书馆的时候。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在一所房子外面时，我朋友的哥哥从我身边走过，走到了房子的门口。A. waiting等待；B. begging祈求；C. standing站立；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“my friend’s brother walked past me (我朋友的哥哥从我身边走过)”可知，朋友的哥哥从作者身边走过，可推测作者此时应该是站在一所房子外面。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在一所房子外面时，我朋友哥哥从我身边走过，走到了房子的门口。A. roof屋顶；B. garden花园；C. side一边；D. door门。根据上文“That’s when I saw my friends and their family knocking on doors. (那是我看到我的朋友和他们的家人敲门的时候。)”可知，朋友的哥哥经过我身边，应该是去了另一所房子的门口，因为他敲门了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位女士回答时，我听到他说：“打扰了。您好！我正在为我妈妈筹款。她需要做手术，但我们没有足够的钱。你能帮忙捐款吗？”A. raising筹集；B. borrowing借入；C. saving节省；D. earning获得。根据下文“Could you please help with a donation (捐款)? (你能帮忙捐款吗？)”可知，朋友的哥哥询问他人能不能捐款，可知他在筹集钱。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一位女士回答时，我听到他说：“打扰了。您好！我正在为我妈妈筹款。她需要做手术，但我们没有足够的钱。你能帮忙捐款吗？”A. extra额外的；B. fake伪造的；C. enough足够的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“Could you please help with a donation (捐款)? (你能帮忙捐款吗？)”可知，之所以要请求他人捐款，肯定是因为朋友一家没有足够的钱用于支付妈妈的手术费。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士给了他一些硬币，他说：“天呐！太感谢你了！” A. found发现；B. gave给；C. dropped降低；D. lent借出。根据下文“Thank you so much! God! (天呐！太感谢你了！)”可知，朋友的哥哥之所以要感谢女士，肯定是因为女士捐了钱给他，即给了他一些硬币。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他走到了下一个房子。A. block 街区；B. company公司；C. library图书馆；D. house房子。根据上文“As I was standing outside one house, my friend’s brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. (当我站在一所房子外面时，我朋友的哥哥从我身边走过，走到了房子的门口。)”可知，朋友个个正一家一家的敲门请求捐款，故在一家捐款后，他应该会走向下一家。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有去图书馆，而是去了银行。A. Rather than而不是；B. Ever since从那以后；C. In view of由于；D. Looking for寻找。根据下文“I told them I wanted to take out all my savings. (我告诉他们我想拿出我所有的积蓄。)”可知，作者并未按计划去图书馆，而是去了银行。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有去图书馆，而是去了银行。A. store商店；B. hospital医院；C. bank银行；D. club俱乐部。根据下文“I told them I wanted to take out all my savings. (我告诉他们我想拿出我所有的积蓄。)”可知，作者并未按计划去图书馆，而是去了银行。故选C项。
30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我告诉他们我想拿出我所有的积蓄。A. sort out分类；B. take out拿出；C. watch over照料；D. deal with处理。根据下文“I told my friend to take my money. (我告诉我的朋友拿走我的钱。)”可知，作者把钱都从银行取了出来给朋友送去，故可推测作者在银行告诉工作人员自己想要取出所有的钱。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：银行里的女士对我说：“但是，年轻人。我以为你会用这笔钱上大学。”A. imagined想象；B. admitted承认；C. doubted怀疑；D. figured认为。根据下文“you were going to use that money to get into university. (你会用这笔钱上大学。)”可知，这是银行人员对作者这笔钱用途的一个推测，即认为这笔钱的用途是上大学。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：银行里的女士对我说：“但是，年轻人。我以为你会用这笔钱上大学。”A. politics政治；B. career职业；C. university大学；D. education教育。根据下文“When she saw it she realised straight away it was my university money. (当她看到它时，她立刻意识到这是我的大学学费。)”可知，当朋友看到作者给的钱时就知道这是作者为上大学准备的钱，故可推测银行人员也认为这笔取出的钱原计划用于读大学。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她发生了其他事情，所以她把钱给了我。A. something某事；B. nothing没事；C. anything任何事；D. everything所有事。根据搭配something else“(别的事)”可知，此文提到的朋友妈妈生病需要花费大量的钱表述为，“别的事”符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我走到朋友家。A. Therefore因此；B. Then然后；C. Yet尚未；D. However然而。根据下文“They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn’t even a quarter of what they needed. (他们只筹到了九百六十二美元，甚至还不到他们需要的四分之一。)”可知，作者得知了他们筹的钱不够，可推测作者取到钱之后去了朋友家。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只筹到了九百六十二美元，甚至还不到他们需要的四分之一。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. just只是；D. even甚至。根据本句搭配“which wasn’t a quarter of what they needed (还不到他们需要的四分之一)”可知，此处可用使用程度副词even表示，他们对筹到的钱还不及所需费用的四分之一这一事实感到无奈。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的朋友拿走我的钱。A. place地点；B. turn转变；C. money金钱；D. order顺序。根据下文“When she saw it she realised straight away it was my university money. (当她看到它时，她立刻意识到这是我的大学学费。)”可知，朋友知道这是读大学分钱，故作者肯定把取到的钱都给了朋友。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上大学的想法对我来说是一个非常激动人心的想法——假设我被录取了——但她比我更需要钱。A. exciting令人激动的；B. unrealistic不切实际的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下文“supposing I got accepted (假设我被录取了)”可知，被大学录取应该是令人激动的一件事情。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上大学的想法对我来说是一个非常激动人心的想法——假设我被录取了——但她比我更需要钱。A. valued重视；B. needed需要；C. charged负责；D. deserved值得。根据上文“She needs to have surgery (手术) but we don’t have enough money. (她需要做手术，但我们没有足够的钱。)”可知，做手术关乎生命，因此这比读大学更需要钱。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望她和她的家人一切顺利。A. determine决定；B. prefer更喜欢；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. hope希望。根据下文“all goes well for her and her family (她和她的家人一切顺利)”可知，这句话是对未来的希冀，即作者希望如此。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他们表达爱和愿望。A. attitude态度；B. reward奖励；C. love爱；D. guidance指导。根据上文“I told my friend to take my money. (我告诉我的朋友拿走我的钱。)”可知，作者宁愿拿出读大学的钱给朋友，表明他向朋友一家表达了自己的爱和善心。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dim sum (点心) must be one of the best breakfasts on Earth. Originally from Guangzhou in southern China, this Cantonese breakfast tradition has since spread all over China ____41____ the rest of the world. Today, there ____42____ (be) over a thousand dim sum dishes ____43____ (cover) every ingredient and cooking style imaginable.
While you can find a great dim sum dish almost anywhere in China, the ____44____ (great) still comes from the south, where it is known as Yum Cha (morning tea). Dim sum ____45____ (enjoy) with tea, Chinese style without milk or sugar.
“Breakfast tapas” is ____46____ (possible) the best description of dim sum. Most dishes are steamed and served in round bamboo baskets ____47____makes it easy to stack (撂) them on top of each other to save space on the table. Each basket typically contains three ____48____ (beauty) bite-sized dishes.
Dim sum is the core (核心) of every Cantonese family, and the best way ____49____ (have) it is to order many different dishes to share. According _____50_____ Cantonese etiquette (礼仪), one dish per person should be ordered plus two dishes for the table, all of which are shared.
【答案】41. and
42. are 43. covering
44. greatest
45. is enjoyed
46. possibly
47. which 48. beautiful
49. to have
50. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国很流行的粤式早餐“点心”。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：这种粤式早餐传统起源于中国南方的广州，从此传遍了中国和世界各地。根据句意可知，空格处应该填写连词and“和”连接并列宾语China“中国”和the rest of the world“世界各地”。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查there be句型。句意：今天，有超过一千种点心菜肴，涵盖了所有可以想象的食材和烹饪风格。根据句意可知，此句包含特殊句型there be“有”，表示事实常态，该句型为倒装句，主语在be动词后，即over a thousand dim sum dishes“超过一千种点心菜肴”，为复数形式，故be动词使用are。故填are。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，有超过一千种点心菜肴，涵盖了所有可以想象的食材和烹饪风格。根据句意可知，动词cover“覆盖”应该使用现在分词形式作定语，修饰over a thousand dim sum dishes“超过一千种点心菜肴”，且二者构成主动关系。故填covering。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：虽然你几乎可以在中国的任何地方找到一道很棒的点心，但最棒的还是来自南方，被称为Yum Cha(早茶)。根据句意可知，形容词great“很棒的”需要使用最高级，因为空格前有定冠词the，表示“早茶”是最好的点心。故填greatest。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：点心可以与茶一起享用，中国式的茶不加牛奶或糖。根据句意可知，动词enjoy“享用”为谓语动词，其与主语Dim sum“早茶”构成动宾关系，且表示的一般事实，故使用一般现在时的被动即可，因为主语是专有名词，故助动词be使用单数形式。故填is enjoyed。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：“早餐小吃”可能是对点心最好的描述。根据句意可知，形容词possible“可能的”需要使用副词形式，因为其修饰的是动词is。故填possibly。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大多数菜都是蒸好的，放在圆形的竹篮里，这样可以很容易地将它们撂在一起，以节省餐桌上的空间。根据句意可知，空格处应该填写关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词bamboo baskets“竹篮”，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个篮子通常包含三个漂亮的一口大小的盘子。根据句意可知，名词beauty“漂亮”需要使用形容词形式beautiful“漂亮的”，作定语修饰bite-sized dishes“一口大小的盘子”。故填beautiful。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：点心是每个广东人家庭的核心，最好的吃法是点很多不同的菜来分享。根据句意可知，动词have“吃”应该使用不定式形式，作定语，修饰由形容词best“做好的”修饰的名词way“方法”。故填to have。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据广东人的礼仪，每人应点一道菜，外加桌上的两道菜，所有这些都是共享的。根据句意可知，此句包含介词短语according to“根据”。故填to。
第三节 任务型阅读：阅读短文，完成下列任务 (满分20分)
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. Suddenly, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough.
With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were in the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.
I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool — trees and barrels. After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape.
As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. In the end, a boat picked me up.
51. 推断下列词汇在文章中含义，从表格中选择恰当的释义。
①appear________②curious________③escape________④wild________
A. to seem to be
B. to start to be seen
C. violent and strong
D. wanting to know about something
E. living or growing in natural conditions
F. to get away from a dangerous situation

52. Why could the writer survive in the disaster?
53. What did the writer do to save himself after observing the whirlpool?
54. What is the story trying to say about the relationship between humans and nature?
【答案】51. ①. A ②. D ③. F ④. C
52. Because he could keep calm and make important observations to escape from the danger.
53. He tied himself to a barrel and jumped into the sea without waiting.
54. Humans depend on nature and human power is so small compared with nature, so human should respect nature.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了我和我的两个兄弟在我们经常冒险去的岛屿上去钓鱼，突然，天空乌云密布，不到一分钟，我们就陷入了可怕的暴风雨中并面临可怕的漩涡，但在作者的沉着冷静下，最终幸免。
【51题详解】
考查词义理解。划线词appear之后是形容词strange，此处指下文“when we were in the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.
(当我们在漩涡的边缘时，我感到比我们朝它移动时更平静。)”作者在漩涡边缘反而变得更平静这件事似乎很奇怪，结合语境可知此处appear理解为：似乎；好像，选项A. to seem to be(似乎)符合题意，故选A。根据划线词下文“I then made three important observations.( 然后我提出了三个重要的看法。)”可知作者在仔细观察漩涡，即对漩涡比较好奇，选项D. wanting to know about something(想知道)符合题意，故选D。根据划线词上文“So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.( 所以我把自己绑在一个桶上帮助我漂浮。)”可知作者想要从漩涡中逃离。选项F. to get away from a dangerous situation(逃离危险的处境)符合题意，故选F。根据暴风来临的相关常识可知“Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild.( 此后不久，漩涡变得不那么狂暴了。)”与前文暴风刚来临时漩涡的猛烈形成先后发展顺序，即此时漩涡不那么猛烈了。选项C. violent and strong(暴力的和强大的)符合题意。故选C。综上所述可知答案为①. A ，②. D，③. F，④. C。
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“when we were in the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.( 当我们在漩涡的边缘时，我感到比我们朝它移动时更平静。)”可知作者在危险边缘变得很冷静，由第四段第一句“I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool — trees and barrels. After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important observations. (我清楚地看到漩涡里还有别的东西——树和木桶。过了一段时间，我开始对漩涡本身感到好奇。然后我提出了三个重要的看法。)”及下文的分析可知作者沉着冷静并进行了仔细的观察分析。故答案为Because he could keep calm and make important observations to escape from the danger.
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. (所以我把自己绑在一个桶上帮助我漂浮。)”及“Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape.( 毫不犹豫地，我就跳进海里试图逃跑。)”可知作者对情况进行观察分析后，把自己绑在了一个木桶上并跳进海里逃跑。故答案为He tied himself to a barrel and jumped into the sea without waiting.
【54题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段“Suddenly, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.( 突然，天空乌云密布，不到一分钟，我们就陷入了可怕的暴风雨中。)”可知大自然变幻莫测，结合下文作者在漩涡边缘逃离的惊险经历，可知大自然也是可怕，值得我们敬畏的。但同时大自然又给我们人类提供了耐以生存的环境，比如文章提到的在大海捕的鱼细节，鱼可以为人类提供食物。综上所述可知答案为Humans depend on nature and human power is so small compared with nature, so human should respect nature.
第四部分 应用文写作( 满分25分)
55. 假定你是Emily，是你校英语社的负责人。最近你收到高一学生李华的信，诉说自己的困惑：英语特别难，上课听不懂，考试看不明，开学以来三次考试均不及格：她很焦虑，不知所措。请用英文给该同学回一封信，内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Emily
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
Terribly sorry to receive your letter telling me your confusion, I hasten to write to your to give you some ideas.
Personally, it normal for you to feel difficult to learn English, not understanding what teachers said in class or even failed in the exams. As a new senior student, it will take you sometime to adjust yourself to the busy and high-pressure life. So first and foremost, it is of vital significance to keep calm, remember being worried must be avoided. What’s more, turning to teachers or classmates for help is also a wise choice, for they may give you more practical and concrete proposals. Finally, nothing is better than listening to some English music or watching some English movie for you to improve your English in a short time, which will provide a good learning atmosphere.
Wish my suggestions useful.
Yours,
Emily
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写给处于学习困境中的李华写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
建议：proposal→suggestion/advice
重要：significance→importance
提供：provide→offer
有用的：useful→helpful
2.句式拓展：
原句：What’s more, turning to teachers or classmates for help is also a wise choice, for they may give you more practical and concrete proposals.
拓展句：Additionally, it is a wise choice for you to turn to teachers or classmates for help, who may give you more practical and concrete proposals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Terribly sorry to receive your letter telling me your confusion, I hasten to write to your to give you some ideas.(运用了形容词做状语)
【高分句型2】
Finally, nothing is better than listening to some English music or watching some English movie for you to improve your English in a short time, which will provide a good learning atmosphere.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CCABA