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2023-2024学年小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题二 ---- 现在进行时和一般现在时总结 译林版三起
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这是一份2023-2024学年小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题二 ---- 现在进行时和一般现在时总结 译林版三起，共6页。试卷主要包含了 every 系列2， 主语 + 实意动词 + 其他， It’s 7 ’clck等内容，欢迎下载使用。
暑期专题二 ----- 现在进行时和一般现在时的总结
一般现在时用法详解
定义：
A. 自然规律。（Eg: the earth goes around the sun.）
B. 主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。（Eg：She with her friends goes swimming every day.）
C. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）
D. 当主语是who; which; what等；将其看成第三人称单数。(Who makes the room messy?)
时间标志词：1. every 系列 2. 频率副词 3. On Sundays(表示每一个星期日)
其中频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词
模糊频率副词：always; usually; often; seldom; hardly; never
精确频率副词：twice a week; once a week; three times a week
对频率副词提问: How often
对次数提问： How many times
肯定结构：1. 主语 + am/ is /are + 其他
2. 主语 + 实意动词（注意第三人称单数） + 其他
否定结构：1. 主语 + am/ is /are + not + 其他
2. 主语 + don’t实意动词原型 + 其他
3. 主语 + doesn’t实意动词原型 + 其他
一般疑问结构：1. Am/is/are + 主语 + 其他？
2. Does/ Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
拓展知识点：1. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）
2. 区分祈使句和一般现在时句型（Eg: 祈使句： Bobby, don’t be sad. 一般现在时：Bobby isn’t sad.）
现在进行时详解
定义：表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调“此时此刻”，常和now, look, listen连用。
时间标志词：1. now; look; listen; at the moment
2. 注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时
现在分词变化规则：
1. 一般情况，在动词词尾加上-ing。如：jump----jumping [来源:Zxxk.Com]
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing。如：have----having write----writing make----making, taste----tasting come----coming, take----taking, hope----hoping [来源:ZXXK]
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，即一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，且不为字母组合，则双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加ing。run----running sit----sitting put----putting stop----stopping
肯定结构：主语+ be+v-ing + 其他 She is singing in the next room.
否定结构：否定句式是在be动词后加not。 主语+ be + not + doing sth.
一般疑问结构：Be + 主语 + doing sth.?
易错知识点：1. 一些动词没有现在进行时。（have表示“有”；感官动词： look; sound; taste; feel等）Look! Each student has a computer
2. 表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。（标志词：these days）We are preparing for the coming exams these days.
3. tie; lie的现在分词是tying; lying
现在进行时和一般现在时的综合练习
一、 用单词的适当形式填空
1. Listen! The music ___________ (sound) very beautiful!
2. --Where is Stephen?
---Oh, he together with his friends_______(sit) on the couch, watching TV.
3. Chinese people __________ always ___________ (worry) about H7N9 bird flu（流感）these days.
4. Jack, _______________ (not be) late for tomorrow’s meeting.
5. What ________(make) you so happy?
6. The train ___________(leave) at 8:00 am according to the timetable.
7. It’s 7 o’clock. David ________(brush) his teeth
8. Millie, __________ (not read) in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
9. My uncle with his children___________(fly) kites on Sundays[来源:]
10. Tom, __________ (not be) late for school again.
11. My father __________(like) listening to music now.
12. Listen! How nice the music __________(sound)!
13. Look! Everyone ______(have) a new iPhone in the hand.
14. It’s 7p.m. now.______ your family ______(have) supper?
15. Jack, with his friends, always ______(buy) many books in the bookshop at the weekends.
16. Sandy _______(not be) often late for school.
17. Everyone in the small town ______(enjoy) the clean water and fresh air.
18. Sam, _______(not be)late for school again.
19. --- Who ______(wear) a pair of glasses? --- Many students do.
20. _______the Blacks _______(clean) the house now?
二、 句型转换
1. The Blacks are having a big dinner. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ having a big dinner?
2. They are doing their homework in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _______ they _________ in the classroom？
3. I drink milk and tea every day. (改为否定句)
I _______ _____ milk ____ tea every day.
4. There is some water in the cup. (改为否定句)
There ________ _______ water in the cup.
5. Jane often draws pictures. . （变为一般疑问句）
______ Jane often _____ pictures?
6. He reads English in the classroom every morning. （变为一般疑问句）
_______ he _______ English in the classroom every morning.
7. They are sitting under the tree. (对划线部分提问)
________ ______they ________?
8. He is opening the window. (改为否定句)
He _______ ________ the window.
9. He does his homework in the room. (改为否定句)
He _________ _________ _______ homework in the room.
10. Tom and Tim are watching TV now. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _______ __________TV now?
三、单选题
1. Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used
2. Email with the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life.
A. play B. have played C. is playing D. are playing
3. Lily often____________ her homework. Her teachers are very angry.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. don’t do D. doesn’t do
4. ________your mother at home every night?
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
5. Is your sister _________ a big dinner now?
A. have B. has C. having D. had
6. --- Hurry up! It’s time to leave. ---- OK, _____________.
A. I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I come D. I’ve come
7. My father _____________on the project(项目) these days.
A. works B. is working C. work D. are working
8. Who ________ the blackboard today? --- Tom does.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. clean D. is
9. — Where is your cousin? —He _______ an English exam now.
A. has B. had C. has had D. is having
10. Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now.
A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering
11. Who cleans the room every day? --- My mother _____.
A. do B. does C. cleans D. is
12. -- What is your mother doing? --- She _________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooking C. cook D. is cooking
13. Who _________ next door? --- My sister is.[来源:]
A. sings B. singing C. sing D. is singing
14. Here _______ the bus.
A. is coming B. comes C. come D. coming
15. Look! The dog is ____________ on the sofa.
A. lie B. liing C. lieing D. lying
四、改错题
1. Every girl say a sentence. ______________________[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2. Does your sister her homework every day? ______________________
3. Does your mum at home now? ______________________
4. Sam doesn’t be late for school again. ______________________
5. Look! We read books in the room. ______________________
6. They watching a film at the moment. ______________________
7. Do your sister with her friends fly kites in the park? ______________________
8. Who are riding bikes in the street now? ______________________
9. How many books do your father buy for you? ______________________
10. They are having some books in the hand now. ______________________
现在进行时和一般现在时的综合练习答案
三、 用单词的适当形式填空
1. sounds 2. is sitting 3. are worrying 4. don’t be 5. makes
6. leaves 7. is brushing 8. don’t read 9. flies 10. don’t be
11. likes 12. sounds 13. has 14. Are having 15. buys
16. isn’t 17. enjoys 18. don’t be 19.wears 20. Are cleaning
四、 句型转换
1. Who is 2. What are doing 3. don’t drink or 4. isn’t any 5. Does draw
6. Does read 7. Where are sitting 8. isn’t opening 9. doesn’t do his 10. Who is watching
三、单选题
CCDCC ABADD BDDBD
四、改错题
1. say--- says 2. her ----- do her 3. Does----- Is 4. doesn’t be----- isn’t 5. read---- are reading
6. watching ----- are watching 7. Do ---- Does 8. are --- is 9. do---- does 10. are having ---- have
暑期专题二 ----- 现在进行时和一般现在时的总结
一般现在时用法详解
定义：
A. 自然规律。（Eg: the earth goes around the sun.）
B. 主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。（Eg：She with her friends goes swimming every day.）
C. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）
D. 当主语是who; which; what等；将其看成第三人称单数。(Who makes the room messy?)
时间标志词：1. every 系列 2. 频率副词 3. On Sundays(表示每一个星期日)
其中频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词
模糊频率副词：always; usually; often; seldom; hardly; never
精确频率副词：twice a week; once a week; three times a week
对频率副词提问: How often
对次数提问： How many times
肯定结构：1. 主语 + am/ is /are + 其他
2. 主语 + 实意动词（注意第三人称单数） + 其他
否定结构：1. 主语 + am/ is /are + not + 其他
2. 主语 + don’t实意动词原型 + 其他
3. 主语 + doesn’t实意动词原型 + 其他
一般疑问结构：1. Am/is/are + 主语 + 其他？
2. Does/ Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
拓展知识点：1. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）
2. 区分祈使句和一般现在时句型（Eg: 祈使句： Bobby, don’t be sad. 一般现在时：Bobby isn’t sad.）
现在进行时详解
定义：表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调“此时此刻”，常和now, look, listen连用。
时间标志词：1. now; look; listen; at the moment
2. 注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时
现在分词变化规则：
1. 一般情况，在动词词尾加上-ing。如：jump----jumping [来源:Zxxk.Com]
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing。如：have----having write----writing make----making, taste----tasting come----coming, take----taking, hope----hoping [来源:ZXXK]
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，即一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，且不为字母组合，则双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加ing。run----running sit----sitting put----putting stop----stopping
肯定结构：主语+ be+v-ing + 其他 She is singing in the next room.
否定结构：否定句式是在be动词后加not。 主语+ be + not + doing sth.
一般疑问结构：Be + 主语 + doing sth.?
易错知识点：1. 一些动词没有现在进行时。（have表示“有”；感官动词： look; sound; taste; feel等）Look! Each student has a computer
2. 表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。（标志词：these days）We are preparing for the coming exams these days.
3. tie; lie的现在分词是tying; lying
现在进行时和一般现在时的综合练习
一、 用单词的适当形式填空
1. Listen! The music ___________ (sound) very beautiful!
2. --Where is Stephen?
---Oh, he together with his friends_______(sit) on the couch, watching TV.
3. Chinese people __________ always ___________ (worry) about H7N9 bird flu（流感）these days.
4. Jack, _______________ (not be) late for tomorrow’s meeting.
5. What ________(make) you so happy?
6. The train ___________(leave) at 8:00 am according to the timetable.
7. It’s 7 o’clock. David ________(brush) his teeth
8. Millie, __________ (not read) in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
9. My uncle with his children___________(fly) kites on Sundays[来源:]
10. Tom, __________ (not be) late for school again.
11. My father __________(like) listening to music now.
12. Listen! How nice the music __________(sound)!
13. Look! Everyone ______(have) a new iPhone in the hand.
14. It’s 7p.m. now.______ your family ______(have) supper?
15. Jack, with his friends, always ______(buy) many books in the bookshop at the weekends.
16. Sandy _______(not be) often late for school.
17. Everyone in the small town ______(enjoy) the clean water and fresh air.
18. Sam, _______(not be)late for school again.
19. --- Who ______(wear) a pair of glasses? --- Many students do.
20. _______the Blacks _______(clean) the house now?
二、 句型转换
1. The Blacks are having a big dinner. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ having a big dinner?
2. They are doing their homework in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _______ they _________ in the classroom？
3. I drink milk and tea every day. (改为否定句)
I _______ _____ milk ____ tea every day.
4. There is some water in the cup. (改为否定句)
There ________ _______ water in the cup.
5. Jane often draws pictures. . （变为一般疑问句）
______ Jane often _____ pictures?
6. He reads English in the classroom every morning. （变为一般疑问句）
_______ he _______ English in the classroom every morning.
7. They are sitting under the tree. (对划线部分提问)
________ ______they ________?
8. He is opening the window. (改为否定句)
He _______ ________ the window.
9. He does his homework in the room. (改为否定句)
He _________ _________ _______ homework in the room.
10. Tom and Tim are watching TV now. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _______ __________TV now?
三、单选题
1. Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used
2. Email with the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life.
A. play B. have played C. is playing D. are playing
3. Lily often____________ her homework. Her teachers are very angry.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. don’t do D. doesn’t do
4. ________your mother at home every night?
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
5. Is your sister _________ a big dinner now?
A. have B. has C. having D. had
6. --- Hurry up! It’s time to leave. ---- OK, _____________.
A. I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I come D. I’ve come
7. My father _____________on the project(项目) these days.
A. works B. is working C. work D. are working
8. Who ________ the blackboard today? --- Tom does.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. clean D. is
9. — Where is your cousin? —He _______ an English exam now.
A. has B. had C. has had D. is having
10. Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now.
A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering
11. Who cleans the room every day? --- My mother _____.
A. do B. does C. cleans D. is
12. -- What is your mother doing? --- She _________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooking C. cook D. is cooking
13. Who _________ next door? --- My sister is.[来源:]
A. sings B. singing C. sing D. is singing
14. Here _______ the bus.
A. is coming B. comes C. come D. coming
15. Look! The dog is ____________ on the sofa.
A. lie B. liing C. lieing D. lying
四、改错题
1. Every girl say a sentence. ______________________[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2. Does your sister her homework every day? ______________________
3. Does your mum at home now? ______________________
4. Sam doesn’t be late for school again. ______________________
5. Look! We read books in the room. ______________________
6. They watching a film at the moment. ______________________
7. Do your sister with her friends fly kites in the park? ______________________
8. Who are riding bikes in the street now? ______________________
9. How many books do your father buy for you? ______________________
10. They are having some books in the hand now. ______________________
现在进行时和一般现在时的综合练习答案
三、 用单词的适当形式填空
1. sounds 2. is sitting 3. are worrying 4. don’t be 5. makes
6. leaves 7. is brushing 8. don’t read 9. flies 10. don’t be
11. likes 12. sounds 13. has 14. Are having 15. buys
16. isn’t 17. enjoys 18. don’t be 19.wears 20. Are cleaning
四、 句型转换
1. Who is 2. What are doing 3. don’t drink or 4. isn’t any 5. Does draw
6. Does read 7. Where are sitting 8. isn’t opening 9. doesn’t do his 10. Who is watching
三、单选题
CCDCC ABADD BDDBD
四、改错题
1. say--- says 2. her ----- do her 3. Does----- Is 4. doesn’t be----- isn’t 5. read---- are reading
6. watching ----- are watching 7. Do ---- Does 8. are --- is 9. do---- does 10. are having ---- have
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