暑假五升六小学英语语法专练 现在进行时 人教PEP版(含答案解析)
展开1.Listen! Thse yung peple upstairs ______madly again. I am really upset abut that.( )
A.singing and dancingB.are singing and dancing
C.were singing and dancingD.sang and danced
2.Listen! Kate is ________ the pian nw. ( )
A.playedB.playingC.plays
3.I _____ fishing yesterday, but I'm _____ hmewrk nw. ( )
A.went; ding
B.went; did
C.g; d
4.Listen! The phne ________.( )
A.ringingB.is ringingC.ring
5.The children _______ ftball. ( )
A.is playingB.are playing
C.play theD.play a
6.I'm________ my hands n my feet. ( )
A.putB.putingC.putting
7.—Where is Mike? ( )
—Maybe he ____________ TV in the living rm.
A.watchedB.will watchC.is watching
8.Lk! He is ________ an email. ( )
A.writingB.wrteC.writes
9.—What are yu ding, Mike? ( )
—________
A.I ften d exercises.B.I'm listening t music.C.I'm ging t run.
10.What's Lucy ? ( )
A.dB.desC.ding
11.We _______ ur English teacher and ften _______ t her. ( )
A.like; listenB.likes; listens
C.like; are listeningD.are liking; listen
12.Listen, wh _________ in the rm? ( )
A.singsB.is singingC.sing
13.Mr Green and his students _______a lessn nw. ( )
A.are havingB.hadC.haveD.has
14.—Tm, where are yu? ( )
—I ______ in the kitchen.
A.ckB.ckedC.am cking
15.Listen! They _________ their vacatin. ( )
A.talking abutB.are talking abutC.are talking f
16.He is a big cake.
A.eatsB.eatingC.ate
17.—Where is Mark? ( )
—Lk, he ___________ in the garden.
A.ranB.is runningC.runs
18.Tm is in the library. ( )
A.talkB.talkingC.talks
19.Mr. Tan is his bat in the sea. ( )
A.shiningB.sailingC.sleeping
20.It’s eight 'clck. Lily with her classmates ________ an English class. ( )
A.haveB.is havingC.are having
21.It’s 10 'clck. Ben _________ TV in the bedrm. ( )
A.watchB.is watchingC.watches
22.—_______ yu _______? ( )
—Yes, I am.
A.Are; writingB.Can; writeC.Are; write
23.It’s 2:00. The bys __________n the playgrund. ( )
A.runB.runningC.are runningD.run
24.Lk! The girls are ________ vlleyball. ( )
A.playedB.playsC.playD.playing
25.Jenny is ________ her hmewrk nw. ( )
A.dingB.dC.did
二、用单词正确形式填空
26.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It ________ (be) nice.
2.Listen, children ________ (sing) “Happy birthday t yu”.
3.Grandma! Yur ________(ft) are big.
4.We ________ (watch) a film last Sunday evening.
5.Yu are 2 cm________ (tall) than me.
用所给词的正确形式填空
27.There are sme___________(dish)n the desk.
28.They are singing the sng___________( lud).
29.Hw many ty___________(bus)can yu see?
30.The baby is ___________(sleep)nw.
31.I___________(play)the guitar tmrrw.
32.The students are _______ (play) basketball nw.
33.—What are yu ding?
—I’m ________ (read) the signs.
34.It’s 2:00 in the afternn. The children _____ (make) a kite.
35.Lk! One f the children ________ (swim) in the lake.
36.Linda ________ (pick) apples nw.
37.I’m ______ (get) ready t g hme next week.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
38.The library is n the ________ (tw) flr.
39.What ________ (d) yu ________ (d) last night?
40.I will ________ (take) pictures with my friend tmrrw.
41.We ________ (have) a farewell (告别) party next Saturday afternn.
42.His feet are ________ (small) than yurs.
43.We saw many ________ (mnkey) in the z last weekend.
44.He can ________ (play) the vilin.
45.Hw much ________ (be) the apples?
46.It is always cl and ________ (wind) in autumn.
47.The pandas ________ (eat) bamb nw.
48.The animals are _______ (have) a meeting.
49.Lk! Miss Wang is ______ (wear) a black dress.
50.Be quiet! His baby brther ____ ____ (sleep).
51.Miss Chen _______ (start) frm Maca tw hurs ag. All f the students _______ (wait) her here nw.
52.Lk! The babies ______ (play) with the ty cars.
53.Lk! She is _________ (clean) the rm.
54.Listen! The girls ______ (sing) in the music rm.
55.Listen! All the bys f Class 2 _______ (sing) an English sng tgether.
56.Lk, Fid is ________ (eat) in the kitchen.
57.Lk! The students are _______ (have) a PE class.
58.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. My sister is _________ (thin) than her friend.
2. What d yu want t d? I _________ ( want) g t the cinema.
3. The _________ (ne) lessn is easier than the furth ne.
4. —What _________(d) yu d yesterday?
— I _________ (g) camping.
5. The bys _________ (run) in the playgrund nw.
59.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. She ________(d nt)like dlls .
2. Listen, Maggie ________ (sing) in the music rm.
3.—What ________ (be) in the basket?
—There ________ (be) sme apples and sme ________ (juice).
4. Three bys ________ their hmewrk in the evening. They ________their hmewrk at night last weekend. (d)
5. It's ________ (cld) in Harbin than in Guangzhu.
60.One f the twins _________ (chat) nline, but the ther isn’t.
61.—What’s the weather like? —It’s ______ (rain).
用单词的正确形式填空
62.There are many _________(child)in the library.
63.Lk! Little Jhn _________(play)with a dg.
64.Tday is Jenny’s_________(twelve)birthday.
65.His brther is_________ (strng)than he.
66.Sam and his brther_________(visit)their grandparents’ huse next week.
67.Lucy and Lily _______ (swim) in the river nw.
三、选词/短语填空
68.选词填空。
My father is ________ (reads/reading) a bk nw.
69.My mther is ________ (ck / cking) Chinese fd nw.
70.The girl is ________ (runs / running / ran) alng the rad.
71.It’s twelve 'clck. Mrs. Wang is _____ (having / have) lunch.
72.Lk! They are ____________ (playing / play) with the ty cars.
73.The man is _______ (taught / teaching) the by t skate.
74.Saturday was a busy day _______ me.
75.The magazine talked abut _______ new films.
76.Listen! The girl is _______ in the music rm.
77.Beijing is _______ Kunming.
78.Max sat in the basket _______ the bike.
79.Lk! An ld lady ________ (carries / is carrying) a big bag n her back.
选词填空。
80.There ________ (is/ are) sme pens in my bag.
81.Lk, Je is ________ (singing/ sing) sngs in the rm.
82.These ________ (is/ are) ptates.
83.We have smething ________ (in/ fr) yu.
选词填空(词汇运用)
84.Mr Yu is ________ (tall and strng/ ld and thin). He is 30 years ld.
85.I want t becme________ (a/an) tur guide.
86.The chicken was________ (jump/ jumping) up and dwn a shrt wall.
87.________ (It/This) is a bad day.
88.Fifty and thirty is ________ (ninety/eighty).
根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空
89.My grandpa is ________ English.
90.I will ________ Chemistry and Gegraphy in middle schl.
91.He is ________ t send emails.
92.I'm ging t ________ my bike t schl.
93.I'm really ________ t hear the gd news.
94.选词填空。
1.My grandmther _____________(plays/is playing) the pipa n the farm nw.
2.He ften _______________(will g/ges) camping n weekends.
3.Je _______________(desn’t/isn’t) have any sisters.
4.Yur feet are _______________(biger/bigger) than________________(my/mine).
5.I _______________(study/studied) English last night.
6.—Did Sarah wake up late this mrning?
—N.She _______________(wakes/wke) up early.
7.Bill _______________(desn’t/didn’t) feel well the day befre yesterday.
8.There _______________(was/were) lts f dinsaurs many years ag.
9.Jim _______________(is ging t play/are ging t play) ftball next weekend.
A.a lt f B.fr C.n the frnt f D.far frm E. singing
learn ride practise excited study
参考答案:
1.B
思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时的结构。
名师解析:现在进行时表示动作正在进行中,其结构是:主语+be+V-ing。本题中的listen,听,表示动作正在进行中,答案是B。
易错提示:在做本题时应注意现在进行时的结构与过去进行时的结构的区别。
2.B
句意:听!凯特正在弹钢琴。根据时间nw可知该句是现在进行时态,be ding结构,故动词用现在分词形式playing,故选B。
3.A
句意:我昨天去钓鱼了,但是我现在正在写作业。根据yesterday可知前一句应该使用过去时,而后文nw可知使用现在进行时,故选A。
考查时态的理解。
4.B
句意为听,电话响了,该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+ding,主语The phne为单数第三人称,be应用is,ring的现在分词为ringing,故选B。
5.B
6.C
7.C
句意:—迈克在哪里?—也许他正在客厅里看电视。根据“Where is sb.?”可知为进行时,他正在做……主语+be+ding,故选C。
8.A
9.B
问句句意:迈克,你在做什么?A我经常做运动。B我正在听音乐。C我打算跑步。问句是现在进行时,故答语也用现在进行时,说正在做的事情,故选B。
10.C
11.A
12.B
句意:听,谁在那个房间里唱歌呢?根据listen,可判断后面的动作正在进行,故用现在进行时态,be ding结构,故选B。
13.A
14.C
句意:—汤姆,你在哪里?—我在厨房里做饭呢。A原形,B过去式,C进行时,根据句意可知答语用现在进行时。故选C。
15.B
16.B
由句意可知,他在吃一块大蛋糕,be动词后应接-ing动词,A为动词s形式,B.为ing动词形式,C为动词过去式,故选B。
17.B
思路分析:本题考查的是动词的现在进行时态的用法。需要根据句中的时间的标志词来判断具体的时态。
名师解析:句意为Mark在哪里?看,他正在花园中跑步。根据句意以及开头的Lk判断可知,本题的时态应为正在进行时态,表示正在做的事情。A项ran为一般过去时态;B项is running为现在进行时态,符合题干要求;C项runs为一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。故本题的正确答案应为B项。
易错提示:本题很容易忽视Lk表示的是现在进行时态,强调正在做的事情,从而误选其他两个选项。
18.B
句意:汤姆正在图书馆说话。B.动词原形;C. 动词第三人称单数形式。根据现在进行时结构be+ding判断,选项B符合题意,故答案为B。
本题主要考查句意及单词辨别。
19.B
句意:谭先生正在海中航行。A正在发光,B正在航行,C正在睡觉,根据句意在海中应该是航行,故选B。
考查现在分词辨析。
20.B
句意:八点了。Lily和她的同学正在上英语课。该句是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,主语Lily是第三人称单数,be动词要用is,故选B。
21.B
句意:现在是10点钟。本正在卧室里看电视。根据上一句可知该句用现在进行时态,be ding结构,故选B。
22.A
23.C
24.D
句意为看,这些女孩们正在打排球。现在进行时结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...。动词play的现在分词为playing。故选D。
25.A
句意:珍妮现在正在做她的作业。考查现在进行时be ding,故选A。
26. 1.is 2.are singing 3.feet 4.watched 5.taller
27.dishes 28.ludly 29.buses 30.sleeping 31.will play /am ging t play
32.playing
句意:学生们现在在打篮球。根据nw,可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:be+动词的现在分词,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为playing。
33.reading
句意:——你正在干什么?——我在读标。通过题干可知时态是现在进行时,其结构为be+ding,read的现在分词是reading,故答案为reading。
34.are making
句意为现在是下午2点。孩子们正在做风筝。根据前一句可知该句为现在进行时,其结构为主语+be +ding+其他。主语children是复数,所以be动词用are。故答案为are making。
35.is swimming
句意:看!其中一个孩子在湖里_____。lk看,是现在进行时的标志词,构成be+ding,本句主语One f the children其中一个孩子,是名词单数,be用is,swim-swimming正在游泳。故答案为is swimming。
36.is picking
句意:琳达现在在摘苹果。nw表示现在,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be ding,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词是is,故答案为is picking。
37.getting
句意:我准备好下周回家了。be ding可以表示将来,故答案为getting。
38.secnd 39. did d 40.take 41.will have 42.smaller 43.mnkeys 44.play 45.are 46.windy 47.are eating
38.句意:图书馆在二楼。在楼层前用序数词,tw的序数词是secnd,故答案为secnd。
39.句意:你昨天晚上做什么了?由last night可知句子时态为一般过去时,助动词是did,助动词后面接动词原形d,故答案为did;d。
40.句意:我明天准备和我的朋友拍照。由tmrrw可知句子时态为一般将来时,句型结构是will+动词原形,故答案为take。
41.句意:我们下周六下午准备举办一个告别晚会。由next Saturday afternn可知句子时态为一般将来时,句型结构是will+动词原形,故答案为will have。
42.句意他的脚比你的脚小。由than可知是两者进行比较,所以用比较级,small的比较级是smaller,故答案为smaller。
43.句意:我们上周末在动物园看到很多动物。many修饰可数名词复数,mnkey的复数是mnkeys。故答案为mnkeys。
44.句意:他会拉小提琴。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为play。
45.句意:苹果多少钱?apples是复数,所以be动词是are,故答案为are。
46.句意:在秋天天气凉爽并且有风。表示天气通常用形容词,故答案为windy。
47.句意:熊猫在吃竹子。由nw可知句子时态为现在进行时,句型结构是be ding,故答案为are eating。
48.having
句意:动物们正在开会。根据are可知,句子为现在进行时,动词have需变为现在分词having。故答案为having。
49.wearing
句意:看!王女士穿着一件黑色的连衣裙。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时,结构为be动词加动词的现在分词,wear的现在分词是wearing,故答案为wearing。
50. is sleeping
句意:安静点!他的小弟弟正在睡觉。根据句意,可知句子为现在进行时态,be ding结构。主语His baby brther是第三人称单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故答案为is;sleeping。
51. started are waiting
句意:两小时前陈老师从澳门出发了。现在所有的学生都在等她。 start出发,tw hurs ag是一般过去时的标志词,故谓语动词用过去式started;wait等待,nw是现在进行时的标志词,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语All f the students是复数,故be动词用are,wait的现在分词为waiting,故答案为started;are waiting。
52.are playing
句意:看!宝宝在睡觉。由lk可知句子时态为现在进行时,句型结构是be ding,主语是复数,be单词是are,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为are playing。
53.cleaning
句意:看!她正在打扫房间。clean用现在分词cleaning,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为cleaning。
54.are singing
句意:听!女孩们正在音乐室唱歌呢。本题考查动词的形式,sing唱,根据listen可知后面动作正在进行,用现在进行时,be ding结构,主语The girls是复数,be动词用are,sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。
55.are singing
句意:听!2班的所有男生正一起唱一首英文歌。由listen可知句子应用现在进行时,构成为be+ding,主语是all the bys,为复数,故be动词用are,sing的现在分词是singing。故答案为are singing。
56.eating
句意:看,菲多在厨房吃东西。本题考查动词形式。lk是现在进行时的标志词,结构为:be+ding。eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为eating。
57.having
句意:看! 学生们在上体育课。该句时态为现在将来时,结构为:be+ding,have的现在分词为having,have a PE class意为上体育课,故答案为having。
58. 1. thinner 2. want t 3. first 4. did went 5. are running
59. 1.desn't 2. is singing 3. is are juice 4. d did 5. clder
60.is chatting
句意:双胞胎中的一个正在网上聊天,但是另一个没有。句子时态为现在进行时,其构成为be动词+现在分词,句子主语为One f the twins,因此be动词应用单数形式is,chat的现在分词为chatting,故答案为is chatting。
61.rainy或raining
句意:—天气怎么样?—多雨。It is + 形容词/动词的ing形式,故用rain的形容词形式rainy或现在分词raining,故答案为rainy/raining。
62.children 63.is playing 64.twelfth 65.strnger 66.will visit
67.are swimming
句意:Lucy和Lily现在正在河里游泳。根据nw可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时构成是:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他,主语是复数,系动词用are,swim的现在分词是swimming,故答案为are swimming。
68.reading
69.cking
句意:我妈妈现在正在做中国菜。横线前是is,横线处填动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,cking是ck的现在分词,故答案为cking。
70.running
句意:这个女孩正沿着马路跑。runs动词第三人称单数,running动词现在分词或动名词,ran动词过去式,be动词is后面接动词的现在分词,run现在分词为running,故答案为running。
71.having
句意:现在是十二点。王夫人正在吃午饭。根据上一句可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,have的现在分词形式为having,故答案为having。
72.playing
句意为:看!他们正在玩玩具汽车。该句是现在进行时时态。故答案为playing。
73.teaching
句意:那个男人正在教那个男孩滑冰。本题考查现在进行时,根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故答案为teaching。
74.B 75.A 76.E 77.D 78.C
74.句意:星期六对我来说是忙碌的一天。fr对于,符合句意,故选B。
75.句意:该杂志谈论了许多新电影。a lt f许多,修饰名词,故选A。
76.句意:听!女孩正在音乐室里唱歌。singing唱歌,是sing的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时,符合句意,故选E。
77.句意:北京离昆明很远。根据常识可知北京离昆明很远,far frm远离,故选D。
78.句意:马克斯坐在自行车前面的篮子里。n the frnt f在……前面,符合句意,故选C。
79.is carrying
句意:看!一位老太太背着一个大包。lk是现在进行时的标志词,句子动词部分的结构为be ding,An ld lady是第三人称单数,be动词用is,carry的-ing形式为carrying,故答案为is carrying。
80.are 81.singing 82.are 83.fr
84.tall and strng 85.a 86.jumping 87.It 88.eighty
89.practising 90.study 91.learning 92.ride 93.excited
89.句意:我爷爷正在练习英语。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时,其结构是be ding,故答案为practising。
90.句意:在中学我将学化学和地理。一般将来时构成will+动词原形,故答案为study。
91.句意:他正在学习发送电子邮件。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时,其结构是be ding,故答案为learning。
92.句意:我将骑自行车去上学乐。一般将来时构成be ging t+动词原形,故答案为ride。
93.句意:听到这个好消息我真的很兴奋。be excited感到兴奋,故答案为excited。
本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择单词的适当形式,需要平时多积累。
playing 2.ges 3.desn’t 4.bigger mine 5.studied 6.wke 7.didn’t 8.were
9.is ging t play
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