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2023-2024学年小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题一 ---- 感叹句what、how的用法 译林版三起
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这是一份2023-2024学年小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题一 ---- 感叹句what、how的用法 译林版三起，共7页。试卷主要包含了由"what"引导的感叹句，由"hw"引导的感叹句，陈述句变感叹句，感叹句选择题做题技巧，感叹句动词填空做题技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。
暑期专题一 ----- 感叹句what/how以及How引导的特殊疑问句
一、由"what"引导的感叹句
用法："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
结构：A. what + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语! What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
B. what + adj.+ n.复数+ 主语+ 谓语! What interesting stories they are! 多么有趣的故事呀!
C. what + adj.+ n.不可数+ 主语+ 谓语! What good news it is! 多么好的消息！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句
用法："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词; 如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
结构：How + adj.(adv.) + 主语 + 谓语！. How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!
三、陈述句变感叹句
口诀：一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。
一断：即在谓语动词后断开，使句子分为两部分。如： He is / a very clever man .
二去：即去掉very, too, much, quite等修饰语。如： He is / a clever man .
三加： 即第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词，就加上what。
如： He is / what a clever man .
四换位：即将断开的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。如： What a clever man he is .
五感叹号：即句子末尾别忘了加上感叹号。
四、感叹句选择题做题技巧
A. 找出句中的主语和谓语
B. 划出主语的前一个单词
C. 若该单词为单数，则用what a/an; 若该单词为复数和不可数名词，则用what; 若该单词为形容词或者副词，则用how.
五、感叹句动词填空做题技巧
A. 去掉感叹词what / how;
B. 将剩余的单词重新排序为一个句子；
C. 再判断动词填空该填何形式。
感叹句专项练习
一、用what/ what a/ what an/ How填空
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ afraid these tigers are!
二、句型转换
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is![来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
3. Hei Long jiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Hei Long jiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
三、单选题
1. Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. ______ fine weather we have today !
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
3. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert there in July. —Really? ______ exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
4. —_____ heavy the rainstorm is! —Yes, the town experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
5. [来源:]
6. ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!
A. What; doing B. What; done C. How; doing D. How; done
7. —_______ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?
— He found his mother reading his diary(日记) when he returned(返回)home yesterday.
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
8. — “_______ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?” —“Sure.”
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a[来源:ZXXK]
9. ---______________ nice dress it is ! --- Thank you!
A, What a B. What C. How D. How a
10. _______an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.
A. How B. What C. That D. So
11. ____________ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
12. —Did you enjoy the party last night? —Very much. __________ wonderful the party was!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
How引导的特殊疑问句
1. How often: 一般是对频率副词提问（often; usually; always; twice a day）
Eg: --- How often do you watch TV? ---- Every day.
2. how many times: 对次数提问
Eg: --- How many times do you watch TV every week? ---- Twice.
3. how long: 对一段时间提问，答句通常30 minute; 2 hours; for + 一段时间
Eg: How long do you spend reading books every day? --- About an hour.
4. how soon: 通常对将来的时态提问；翻译为“还需要多长时间”;通常答句 In + 一段时间
Eg: How soon will you come back？ --- In an hour.
5. how far： 对距离提问
Eg: How far is it from your school? ---- About 3 miles
6. how much: 对不可数名词提问或者对价格提问
注意以下情况的辨析：1. 答句给的是once; twice; 用How many times
2. 注意how long 可以 = How much + 不可数名词
3. 答句是10 minutes’ walk这种格式，提问用how far,不是how long
7. How do you like sth? 表示你认为某事…….?
8. How would you like sth? 表示你想要什么样的……..?
How特殊疑问专项练习[来源:ZXXK]
一、句型转换
1. They sometimes watch a film at the weekends. (对划线部分提问)
___________ _________ _________ they watch a film at the weekends?
2. She plays the piano twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ _________ she play the piano?
3. They watched TV for 2 hours yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ __________they watch TV yesterday?
4. They will(将要) come back in 30 minutes. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________will they come back?
5. They go swimming twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ a week do they go swimming?
6. It is 5 miles from my home. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ _______it from my home?
7. They listen to the music for 30 minutes. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ music ____ they listen to?
8. The coat is 300 hundred yuan. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ _________the coat?
9. I would like a coffee with milk. (对划线部分提问)
________ would you _________ a coffee?
10. The film is very interesting. (对划线部分提问)
___________ do you _________ the film?
二、单选题
1. ---- _____will the invitations be sent(发送) to our guests? ----- In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
2. _____ is it from your home to school?
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
3. －_____ can you finish your homework? －In about one and a half hours.
A. How fast B. How soon C. How often D. How far
4. _____ do I need to feed the pet dog? －Twice a day.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
5.—_________ do you read English newspapers？ —I read 21st Century every day.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much
6. _________ do you spend on your homework every day?
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
7. —_________ are the apples? —Four yuan a kilo.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How expensive
8. — _________ the weather last Monday? —It was sunny.
A. How was B. What’s C. What was D. How is
[来源:学|科|网]
综合提升练习
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. What a good time they have __________(play) football in the playground!
2. What great fun it is ___________(sing) with her!
3. What great fun she has _________(watch) TV with her father!
4. How happy I am ___________(see) you again!
5. How nice it is _________(live) in the beautiful city!
6. How often do you watch TV? --- _____________(three) a week.
7. Would you like ___________(drink) a cup of coffee with me?
8. How often do you go swimming? --- __________(Two) a week.
二、单选题
1. ---_________ will you give the book back to me? --- In two days.
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How much
2. ________ would you like the steak? ---- Well done(全熟).
A. How B. What C. Which D. When
3. --- _________ do you play the piano every week？ ---- Three times.
A. How often B. How long C. How many times D. How much
4. —Excuse me, _____ is this T-shirt? — It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
5. –Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last? -It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often
6. _______she dances!
A. How good B. How well C. What well D. what good
7. _____his father works!
A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful D. What carefully
8. _______the mooncakes are!
A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious D. How a delicious
感叹句专项练习答案
一、用what/ what a/ what an/ How填空
1).What 2).What a 3).How 4).How 5).What an
6).What 7).What a 8).What 9).How 10)._How
二、句型转换
1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful
4. What an useful/ how useful the 5. How carefully
三、单选题
BCCA AABAB BB
How特殊疑问专项练习答案
一、句型转换
1. How often do 2. How often does 3. How long did 4. How soon 5. How many times
6. How far is 7. How much do 8. How much is 9. How like 10. How like
二、单选题
BABDB BBA
综合提升练习答案
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. playing 2. to sing 3. watching 4. to see
5. to live 6. Three times 7. to drink 8. Twice
二、单选题
AACAA BBA
暑期专题一 ----- 感叹句what/how以及How引导的特殊疑问句
一、由"what"引导的感叹句
用法："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
结构：A. what + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语! What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
B. what + adj.+ n.复数+ 主语+ 谓语! What interesting stories they are! 多么有趣的故事呀!
C. what + adj.+ n.不可数+ 主语+ 谓语! What good news it is! 多么好的消息！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句
用法："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词; 如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
结构：How + adj.(adv.) + 主语 + 谓语！. How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!
三、陈述句变感叹句
口诀：一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。
一断：即在谓语动词后断开，使句子分为两部分。如： He is / a very clever man .
二去：即去掉very, too, much, quite等修饰语。如： He is / a clever man .
三加： 即第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词，就加上what。
如： He is / what a clever man .
四换位：即将断开的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。如： What a clever man he is .
五感叹号：即句子末尾别忘了加上感叹号。
四、感叹句选择题做题技巧
A. 找出句中的主语和谓语
B. 划出主语的前一个单词
C. 若该单词为单数，则用what a/an; 若该单词为复数和不可数名词，则用what; 若该单词为形容词或者副词，则用how.
五、感叹句动词填空做题技巧
A. 去掉感叹词what / how;
B. 将剩余的单词重新排序为一个句子；
C. 再判断动词填空该填何形式。
感叹句专项练习
一、用what/ what a/ what an/ How填空
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ afraid these tigers are!
二、句型转换
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is![来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
3. Hei Long jiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Hei Long jiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
三、单选题
1. Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. ______ fine weather we have today !
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
3. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert there in July. —Really? ______ exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
4. —_____ heavy the rainstorm is! —Yes, the town experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
5. [来源:]
6. ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!
A. What; doing B. What; done C. How; doing D. How; done
7. —_______ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?
— He found his mother reading his diary(日记) when he returned(返回)home yesterday.
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
8. — “_______ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?” —“Sure.”
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a[来源:ZXXK]
9. ---______________ nice dress it is ! --- Thank you!
A, What a B. What C. How D. How a
10. _______an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.
A. How B. What C. That D. So
11. ____________ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
12. —Did you enjoy the party last night? —Very much. __________ wonderful the party was!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
How引导的特殊疑问句
1. How often: 一般是对频率副词提问（often; usually; always; twice a day）
Eg: --- How often do you watch TV? ---- Every day.
2. how many times: 对次数提问
Eg: --- How many times do you watch TV every week? ---- Twice.
3. how long: 对一段时间提问，答句通常30 minute; 2 hours; for + 一段时间
Eg: How long do you spend reading books every day? --- About an hour.
4. how soon: 通常对将来的时态提问；翻译为“还需要多长时间”;通常答句 In + 一段时间
Eg: How soon will you come back？ --- In an hour.
5. how far： 对距离提问
Eg: How far is it from your school? ---- About 3 miles
6. how much: 对不可数名词提问或者对价格提问
注意以下情况的辨析：1. 答句给的是once; twice; 用How many times
2. 注意how long 可以 = How much + 不可数名词
3. 答句是10 minutes’ walk这种格式，提问用how far,不是how long
7. How do you like sth? 表示你认为某事…….?
8. How would you like sth? 表示你想要什么样的……..?
How特殊疑问专项练习[来源:ZXXK]
一、句型转换
1. They sometimes watch a film at the weekends. (对划线部分提问)
___________ _________ _________ they watch a film at the weekends?
2. She plays the piano twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ _________ she play the piano?
3. They watched TV for 2 hours yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ __________they watch TV yesterday?
4. They will(将要) come back in 30 minutes. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________will they come back?
5. They go swimming twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ a week do they go swimming?
6. It is 5 miles from my home. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ _______it from my home?
7. They listen to the music for 30 minutes. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ music ____ they listen to?
8. The coat is 300 hundred yuan. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ _________the coat?
9. I would like a coffee with milk. (对划线部分提问)
________ would you _________ a coffee?
10. The film is very interesting. (对划线部分提问)
___________ do you _________ the film?
二、单选题
1. ---- _____will the invitations be sent(发送) to our guests? ----- In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
2. _____ is it from your home to school?
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
3. －_____ can you finish your homework? －In about one and a half hours.
A. How fast B. How soon C. How often D. How far
4. _____ do I need to feed the pet dog? －Twice a day.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
5.—_________ do you read English newspapers？ —I read 21st Century every day.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much
6. _________ do you spend on your homework every day?
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
7. —_________ are the apples? —Four yuan a kilo.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How expensive
8. — _________ the weather last Monday? —It was sunny.
A. How was B. What’s C. What was D. How is
[来源:学|科|网]
综合提升练习
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. What a good time they have __________(play) football in the playground!
2. What great fun it is ___________(sing) with her!
3. What great fun she has _________(watch) TV with her father!
4. How happy I am ___________(see) you again!
5. How nice it is _________(live) in the beautiful city!
6. How often do you watch TV? --- _____________(three) a week.
7. Would you like ___________(drink) a cup of coffee with me?
8. How often do you go swimming? --- __________(Two) a week.
二、单选题
1. ---_________ will you give the book back to me? --- In two days.
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How much
2. ________ would you like the steak? ---- Well done(全熟).
A. How B. What C. Which D. When
3. --- _________ do you play the piano every week？ ---- Three times.
A. How often B. How long C. How many times D. How much
4. —Excuse me, _____ is this T-shirt? — It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
5. –Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last? -It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often
6. _______she dances!
A. How good B. How well C. What well D. what good
7. _____his father works!
A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful D. What carefully
8. _______the mooncakes are!
A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious D. How a delicious
感叹句专项练习答案
一、用what/ what a/ what an/ How填空
1).What 2).What a 3).How 4).How 5).What an
6).What 7).What a 8).What 9).How 10)._How
二、句型转换
1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful
4. What an useful/ how useful the 5. How carefully
三、单选题
BCCA AABAB BB
How特殊疑问专项练习答案
一、句型转换
1. How often do 2. How often does 3. How long did 4. How soon 5. How many times
6. How far is 7. How much do 8. How much is 9. How like 10. How like
二、单选题
BABDB BBA
综合提升练习答案
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. playing 2. to sing 3. watching 4. to see
5. to live 6. Three times 7. to drink 8. Twice
二、单选题
AACAA BBA
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