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专题05 阅读还原热点话题10篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份专题05 阅读还原热点话题10篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共18页。
专题05 阅读还原热点话题10篇
（2023·广东深圳·南山实验教育集团南海中学校考二模）Living away from your country can be a really unforgettable experience. But at the same time, it has very important effects on your life. ____1____
The major effect, and also a very common one, is that once you start a regular life away from home, you miss everything.
____2____ Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is.
____3____ Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with. This means making new friends, accepting different opinions, and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places.
The most significant (显著的) effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you. ____4____ There is no one else to go to school, clean your room, and wash your clothes. Being independent will help you get over many difficulties.
____5____ You have to remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate (感激) everything you have.
A．Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do.
B．Living far from home, even for a short period of time, can be really hard at the beginning.
C．Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life.
D．The purpose of this passage is to discuss the three main effects (影响) that living in another country can cause.
E．Foreign people are kind to you and your classmates, and they understand the power of love.
F．Living in a foreign country would mean learning how to accept another type of society and culture in your daily life.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farm work. ____6____ They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that go with each solar term.
Rain Water usually starts in the middle of February and ends at the beginning of March. Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts coming to life. ____7____
Spring bamboo shoots
____8____ It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs (诗经).
Water as precious (珍贵) as oil
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. ____9____ The rain of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for farmers.
Return of cold spell (春寒）
Special care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water period. The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather. ____10____
A．In northern China, spring drought (干旱) is common.
B．Following nature and protecting our bodies are important.
C．Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water.
D．They show the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese.
E．Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots.
F．It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.
（2023·广东深圳·校考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. ____11____ China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. ____12____
As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere at home and make friends with your parents?
Act like an adult.
If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. ____13____
Show them that you can manage your time well.
____14____
US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E.Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
Care for your parents.
____15____ For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow.
A．Open your heart.
B．For example, learn to use self-control.
C．Do something nice or helpful for your parents.
D．Chinese parents always protect their children too much.
E．What expectations do Chinese children have for parent child relationships?
F．It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）We all have heard the saying—“It’s a Human’s world”. This was the popular opinion of past centuries. But with time we realized this is not just a human’s world. It is equally the world of animals too. ____16____
Skip the selfie.
Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun. ____17____ And they might not be properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trusty and not exploiting (利用) animals.
Shop smart.
While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea, it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). ____18____ For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.
Lights off.
____19____ That’s because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they’re tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙). You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.
____20____
Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!
A．Stand up for “scary” animals.
B．Stop buying souvenirs in tourist attractions.
C．Birds can become confused by bright night time lights.
D．Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts.
E．But these animals might have been caught from the wild.
F．Below are some simple ways towards the protection of animals.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. You can become smarter by following some simple habits.
Keep Learning Something New Each Day.
Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. ____21____ For example, you can start by using a word-of-a-day app to learn new words.
Use New Knowledge in Your Life.
____22____ Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice.
____23____
Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will as well make life more interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make You Think.
To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. ____24____ That’s because they need you to keep thinking.
Get Some Physical Exercise.
Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health. In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. ____25____
A．These games help improve memory.
B．Think of New Ways to Do Old Things.
C．Hang Out with People Smarter Than You.
D．When you learn something new, don’t waste it.
E．Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F．This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension.
（2023·广东深圳·校联考二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Do you love maths? ___26___ Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!
On the first day, students put on plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play was about Hua Luogeng, a Chinese mathematician (数学家). Three students played Hua at three different ages. ___27___
The second day was the most interesting. Some students made rocket models with plastic (塑料的) bottles and launched them on the playground. ___28___ The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building.
___29___ Thy showed us some advanced equipment (先进的装备) and did experiments with us. For example, we made a small water-cleaning system. It turned dirty water into clean water! After finishing the experiment, I felt the magic of science.
___30___ Students are already looking forward to next year’s festival!
A．The school invited some college students on the third day.
B．Recently, our school held a three-day maths festival.
C．They let us know about his amazing life and his love for maths.
D．They said making them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded.
E．The festival ended with a maths teacher’s speech.
F．Only a few students could take part in it.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. ___31___ Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feeling!
★Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!”
★When you see the gas prices hiking, say “___32___”
★When you are late for work, say “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.”
★ ___33___ “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it!
★Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read what you wrote before. ___34___ If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.
The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. ___35___
A．This will help uplift your spirits.
B．The more you practice, the happier you’ll be.
C．If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work.
D．I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around.
E．No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day.
F．But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Beach is a relaxing place to catch waves, get some sun, enjoy picnic, spot wildlife and go exploring. Here are tips from experts on how to be a better beachgoer.
Use safer sunscreens
Many sunscreens say that they are “environmentally-friendly”, which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies. ___36___ Only buy mineral-based sunscreens so that they won’t do harm to the sea environment.
Clean up rubbish
___37___ If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach. It may seem a little gesture, but it will help remove rubbish. By working together, people can really make a big difference.
Thoughtful toys for kids
It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand. ___38___ They end up polluting the environment and can be accidentally eaten by animals, causing them serious harm or even killing them. Pack metal or wooden toys instead.
Read the signs
Signs at the beach are must reading. They tell you where you can’t go and what you can’t do, so you don’t mess with the local ecosystem. ___39___ They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.
Destroy what you build
It doesn’t matter how much time and effort your children spent building sand castles or digging tunnels: if you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat (栖息地), knock down the structures. Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ___40___
A．So it’s best to read the fine print carefully.
B．Beachgoers are usually advised to stay off sand hills.
C．However, plastic toys break easily, leaving behind bits and pieces.
D．Sand structures also can prevent them from reaching birthing areas.
E．Bring a reusable bag to clean up while you’re walking on the shore.
F．Have your children pick up rubbish with you when walking on the beach.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him/her. ___41___ Here’s some advice.
Gossip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels awful. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. ___42___ Don’t worry about it and move on by making friends with the people who deserve to have you in their life.
You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. ___43___
An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. ___44___ As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you’re not going to click with.
___45___ If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you.
A．Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault.
B．There’s nothing wrong about you or them.
C．The things you do are completely accepted by them.
D．In friendship, it’s important to focus on the positives with people.
E．Or, they may choose to believe it.
F．Well, what should you do?
（2022·广东深圳·统考模拟预测）请阅读下面的短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly—like talking over the teacher, they’ll be punished (惩罚). ____46____ Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) education unit (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension (停学) and exclusion (开除).
If you receive a detention, you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.
____47____ Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an IEU, you’re isolated from other students. ____48____
Supervision means that you cannot take part in P.E. lessons.
____49____ In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom.
Suspension means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can’t go to the school any more. ____50____ Obviously, there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well!
A．And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished!
B．You’ll have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record.
C．In other classes, you sit at the front of the class.
D．The longest time for a detention is two hours.
E．You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
F．You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了在远离自己的国家居住给生活所带来的影响。
1．根据“But at the same time, it has very important effects on your life.”以及下文提到的具体影响可知，此处在引出主题。选项D“这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能造成的三种主要影响”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is”可知，此处的内容与想家相关。选项A“想念你的家人和他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事情”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with”可知，此处的内容与接受新环境与文化相关。选项F“生活在国外意味着学习如何在日常生活中接受另一种社会和文化”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“The most significant (显著的) effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you.”可知，此处的内容与独立相关。选项C“远离家人独自生活能给你很多生活的经验”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“You have to remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate (感激) everything you have.”可知，此处的内容与离家生活的艰难相关。选项B“在离家很远的地方生活，即使是很短的一段时间，一开始也会很艰难”符合语境。故选B。
6．D 7．C 8．E 9．A 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
6．根据“They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods...”可知此处表达节气表达了什么，选项D“它们展示了古代中国人的智慧和创造力”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“Spring bamboo shoots”、“Water as precious as oil”以及“Return of cold spell”可知此处介绍了有关节气雨水的三件事情，选项C“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合语境。故选C。
8．根据“Spring bamboo shoots”可知此处内容和春笋有关，选项E“雨水是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据“According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil”可知此处介绍春天的雨水和石油一样珍贵的原因，选项A“在中国北方，春季干旱很常见”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather”可知降雨会导致气温下降和天气潮湿，选项F“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，并保持温暖”符合语境。故选F。
11．E 12．F 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文详细地介绍了孩子如何才能更好地与父母相处，在家庭中建立友谊，并给出了一些具体的建议。
11．根据“However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents.”可知说的是孩子的期望，E项“中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望？”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.”可知说的是一个调查，F项“调查显示，83.8%的中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友。”符合语境。故选F。
13．根据“If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently.”可知说的是自控，B项“例如，学会自我控制。”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据“sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings”可知说的是和父母分享，A项“敞开心扉。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.”可知说的是帮助父母，C项“为你的父母做一些友好或有帮助的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
16．F 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要通过劝告人们不要和动物拍照，不买动物身体制作的纪念品，关灯避免鸟类乱撞以及不要过分害怕狼这一类凶猛动物，要保护动物，因为人类与动物共存于一个世界。
16．根据“And they might not be properly cared for”、“Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.”等例子，告诉人们动物会被伤害，让人们通过不要和动物拍照等一些简单的方法去保护动物。选项F“以下是一些保护动物的简单方法”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“And they might not be properly cared for.”可知，这些动物不会被善待，前文应该是说这些动物不是合法获得所以不被善待。选项E“但是这些动物可能是在野外被抓的”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.”可知，动物的一些身体部位会被制作成纪念品，所以作者劝告人们不要买这类纪念品。选项D“避免由动物身体部位制作的纪念品”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“That’s because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they’re tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙).”可知，鸟类会被灯光影响而乱撞，选项C“鸟类会被晚上的灯光而迷惑”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy.”可知，本段主要讲凶猛类动物可以维持栖息地的健康，要支持这类动物。选项A“支持可怕的动物”符合语境。故选A。
21．E 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
21．根据“Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain.”可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，结合选项可知，E选项“相信一小步就能带来巨大的不同。”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“Use New Knowledge in Your Life.”可知说的是运用新知识，结合选项可知，D选项“当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently”可知，说的是以不同的新方式去做事情，结合选项可知，B选项“想想做旧事情的新方法。”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices.”可知，说的是不错的游戏，结合选项可知，A选项“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain.”可知，说的是锻炼对大脑有好处，结合选项可知，F选项“这有助于记忆，学习，集中注意力和阅读理解。”符合语境。故选F。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．E
【导语】本文主要学校举办的为期三天的数学节。
26．根据“Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!”可知此处引出这个活动，选项B“最近，我们学校举办了为期三天的数学节”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“Three students played Hua at three different ages”可知学生扮演三个不同年龄阶段的华罗庚，这让我们了解华罗庚，选项C“他们让我们了解了他令人惊叹的生活和他对数学的热爱”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Some students made rocket models with plastic (塑料的) bottles and launched them on the playground”以及“The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building”可知学生用塑料瓶制作火箭模型并发射，而且也成功了，选项D“他们说制作它们是一个挑战，但他们最终成功了”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据第二段、第三段句首可知第四段在讲述第三天的事情，选项A“学校在第三天邀请了一些大学生”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Students are already looking forward to next year’s festival!”可知学生们期待下一年的数学节，说明今年的数学节结束了，选项E“节日以数学老师的演讲结束”符合语境。故选E。
31．F 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持积极的心态思想。
31．根据“If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts.”可知，如果你觉得生活对你来说很差，想积极的想法会很有挑战性，可推测空处应是在讨论该如何有积极的想法。选项F“但我们可以选择从最小的步骤开始以不同的方式思考”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“When you see the gas prices hiking”可知，此处的情景是看到油价升高的时候应该如何做，才能保持积极的想法心态，可推测空处是与之相对的保持积极心态应该说的话。选项D“我很高兴我能幸运地拥有一辆车可以到处走走”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it”可知，要感谢仍然在为你工作的部分，对它感觉良好，可推测本段主要是讲述对健康的部位要心存感激，空处应与此相关。选项C“如果你有健康问题，要感激那些还能起作用的”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“In moments when you’re feeling really down, read what you wrote before.”可知，在你觉得情绪低落的时刻，阅读你之前写的东西，此处是在讲述让情绪变好的方法，可推测空处是与该方法相关。选项A“这将有助于提升你的精神状态”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace.”可知，此处是总结保持积极心态的关键，要把自己置于积极的想法中，然后让这个想法保持足够长的时间以构成片刻的宁静，可推测空处应是强调保持积极心态。选项E“无论你经历过什么，就每天享受你的生活”符合语境。故选E。
36．A 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游的建议。
36．根据“which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies.”可知，许多防晒霜都说它们环保，但没有确切的定义(定义)，而且它们的使用不受政府机构的控制，所以使用的时候应该多加小心。选项A“所以最好仔细阅读细则。”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach.”可知，清理垃圾可以随身带一个小袋子，如果你忘了带，在海滩上找一个用过的袋子。选项E“当你在岸上行走时，带上一个可重复使用的袋子来清理。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand.”可知，此处在讲塑料玩具，选项C“然而，塑料玩具很容易破碎，留下零碎的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.”可知，沙丘是风暴屏障，也是许多动物的家园，所以此处讲人们应该远离沙丘，不要破坏沙丘。选项B“海滩游客通常被建议远离沙丘。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ”可知，此处在讲沙堡或在沙子挖掘隧道对于海龟的影响。选项D“沙子结构也可以阻碍它们到达分娩区域。”符合语境。故选D。
41．F 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些交朋友的建议。
41．根据“you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him/her.”及“Here’s some advice”可知，如果遇到了不喜欢你的人应该怎么做，F选项“那么，你该怎么办呢”符合，故选F。
42．根据“In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong”可知，假以时日他们会认为这些流言蜚语是错误的，或许他们也可能认为是真的，E选项“或者，他们可能会选择相信”符合，故选E。
43．根据“If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine”可知，因为你是新来的而不接纳你，这个是没有关系的，B选项“你和他们都没有错”符合，故选B。
44．根据“Every joke you make is taken the wrong way”可知，开的每个玩笑都是错的，做别的事情也是错的，A选项“每次你想做点好事，他们就找茬”符合，故选A。
45．根据“Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you.”可知，要关注愿意和你交朋友的那些人，D选项“在友谊中，关注别人的积极方面是很重要的”符合，故选D。
46．A 47．D 48．E 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个学校都有校规，并以英国学校为例，介绍了英国学生在校违反规定会得到的相应的惩罚，并详细地介绍了五种惩罚方式。
46．根据“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) education unit (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension(停学)and exclusion (开除).”可知，可知，前句应该是总体的指出有惩罚学生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，选项A“学生受到惩罚的方式有很多种！”符合语境，故选A。
47．根据“Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day!”可知，此处说的是有关课后留校的情况，应该是说留校时间的长短取决于学生的调皮程度，选项D“最长的留校时间是两个小时。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“If you get an IEU, you’re isolated from other students.”可知，这里说的是隔离的情况，与其他同学隔离了，那就只有自己一个人学习了，选项E“你必须整天呆在房间里完成你的功课。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Supervision means that you cannot take part in PE lessons.”以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom.”可知，此处说的是除了不能上体育课之外，其他课上的情况，并且是所有的老师都总是看着你，选项C“在其他课堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据“The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can’t go to the school any more.”可知，这里说的是被学校开除的情况，被这个学校开除了只能去找其他的学校，选项B“你得另找一所学校去，被开除的记录会在你的学习记录上。”符合语境，故选B。
专题05 阅读还原热点话题10篇
（2023·广东深圳·南山实验教育集团南海中学校考二模）Living away from your country can be a really unforgettable experience. But at the same time, it has very important effects on your life. ____1____
The major effect, and also a very common one, is that once you start a regular life away from home, you miss everything.
____2____ Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is.
____3____ Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with. This means making new friends, accepting different opinions, and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places.
The most significant (显著的) effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you. ____4____ There is no one else to go to school, clean your room, and wash your clothes. Being independent will help you get over many difficulties.
____5____ You have to remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate (感激) everything you have.
A．Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do.
B．Living far from home, even for a short period of time, can be really hard at the beginning.
C．Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life.
D．The purpose of this passage is to discuss the three main effects (影响) that living in another country can cause.
E．Foreign people are kind to you and your classmates, and they understand the power of love.
F．Living in a foreign country would mean learning how to accept another type of society and culture in your daily life.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farm work. ____6____ They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that go with each solar term.
Rain Water usually starts in the middle of February and ends at the beginning of March. Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts coming to life. ____7____
Spring bamboo shoots
____8____ It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs (诗经).
Water as precious (珍贵) as oil
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. ____9____ The rain of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for farmers.
Return of cold spell (春寒）
Special care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water period. The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather. ____10____
A．In northern China, spring drought (干旱) is common.
B．Following nature and protecting our bodies are important.
C．Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water.
D．They show the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese.
E．Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots.
F．It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.
（2023·广东深圳·校考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. ____11____ China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. ____12____
As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere at home and make friends with your parents?
Act like an adult.
If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. ____13____
Show them that you can manage your time well.
____14____
US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E.Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
Care for your parents.
____15____ For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow.
A．Open your heart.
B．For example, learn to use self-control.
C．Do something nice or helpful for your parents.
D．Chinese parents always protect their children too much.
E．What expectations do Chinese children have for parent child relationships?
F．It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）We all have heard the saying—“It’s a Human’s world”. This was the popular opinion of past centuries. But with time we realized this is not just a human’s world. It is equally the world of animals too. ____16____
Skip the selfie.
Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun. ____17____ And they might not be properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trusty and not exploiting (利用) animals.
Shop smart.
While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea, it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). ____18____ For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.
Lights off.
____19____ That’s because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they’re tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙). You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.
____20____
Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!
A．Stand up for “scary” animals.
B．Stop buying souvenirs in tourist attractions.
C．Birds can become confused by bright night time lights.
D．Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts.
E．But these animals might have been caught from the wild.
F．Below are some simple ways towards the protection of animals.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. You can become smarter by following some simple habits.
Keep Learning Something New Each Day.
Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. ____21____ For example, you can start by using a word-of-a-day app to learn new words.
Use New Knowledge in Your Life.
____22____ Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice.
____23____
Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will as well make life more interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make You Think.
To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. ____24____ That’s because they need you to keep thinking.
Get Some Physical Exercise.
Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health. In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. ____25____
A．These games help improve memory.
B．Think of New Ways to Do Old Things.
C．Hang Out with People Smarter Than You.
D．When you learn something new, don’t waste it.
E．Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F．This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension.
（2023·广东深圳·校联考二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Do you love maths? ___26___ Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!
On the first day, students put on plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play was about Hua Luogeng, a Chinese mathematician (数学家). Three students played Hua at three different ages. ___27___
The second day was the most interesting. Some students made rocket models with plastic (塑料的) bottles and launched them on the playground. ___28___ The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building.
___29___ Thy showed us some advanced equipment (先进的装备) and did experiments with us. For example, we made a small water-cleaning system. It turned dirty water into clean water! After finishing the experiment, I felt the magic of science.
___30___ Students are already looking forward to next year’s festival!
A．The school invited some college students on the third day.
B．Recently, our school held a three-day maths festival.
C．They let us know about his amazing life and his love for maths.
D．They said making them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded.
E．The festival ended with a maths teacher’s speech.
F．Only a few students could take part in it.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. ___31___ Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feeling!
★Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!”
★When you see the gas prices hiking, say “___32___”
★When you are late for work, say “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.”
★ ___33___ “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it!
★Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read what you wrote before. ___34___ If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.
The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. ___35___
A．This will help uplift your spirits.
B．The more you practice, the happier you’ll be.
C．If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work.
D．I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around.
E．No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day.
F．But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Beach is a relaxing place to catch waves, get some sun, enjoy picnic, spot wildlife and go exploring. Here are tips from experts on how to be a better beachgoer.
Use safer sunscreens
Many sunscreens say that they are “environmentally-friendly”, which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies. ___36___ Only buy mineral-based sunscreens so that they won’t do harm to the sea environment.
Clean up rubbish
___37___ If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach. It may seem a little gesture, but it will help remove rubbish. By working together, people can really make a big difference.
Thoughtful toys for kids
It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand. ___38___ They end up polluting the environment and can be accidentally eaten by animals, causing them serious harm or even killing them. Pack metal or wooden toys instead.
Read the signs
Signs at the beach are must reading. They tell you where you can’t go and what you can’t do, so you don’t mess with the local ecosystem. ___39___ They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.
Destroy what you build
It doesn’t matter how much time and effort your children spent building sand castles or digging tunnels: if you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat (栖息地), knock down the structures. Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ___40___
A．So it’s best to read the fine print carefully.
B．Beachgoers are usually advised to stay off sand hills.
C．However, plastic toys break easily, leaving behind bits and pieces.
D．Sand structures also can prevent them from reaching birthing areas.
E．Bring a reusable bag to clean up while you’re walking on the shore.
F．Have your children pick up rubbish with you when walking on the beach.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him/her. ___41___ Here’s some advice.
Gossip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels awful. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. ___42___ Don’t worry about it and move on by making friends with the people who deserve to have you in their life.
You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. ___43___
An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. ___44___ As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you’re not going to click with.
___45___ If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you.
A．Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault.
B．There’s nothing wrong about you or them.
C．The things you do are completely accepted by them.
D．In friendship, it’s important to focus on the positives with people.
E．Or, they may choose to believe it.
F．Well, what should you do?
（2022·广东深圳·统考模拟预测）请阅读下面的短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly—like talking over the teacher, they’ll be punished (惩罚). ____46____ Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) education unit (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension (停学) and exclusion (开除).
If you receive a detention, you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.
____47____ Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an IEU, you’re isolated from other students. ____48____
Supervision means that you cannot take part in P.E. lessons.
____49____ In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom.
Suspension means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can’t go to the school any more. ____50____ Obviously, there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well!
A．And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished!
B．You’ll have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record.
C．In other classes, you sit at the front of the class.
D．The longest time for a detention is two hours.
E．You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
F．You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了在远离自己的国家居住给生活所带来的影响。
1．根据“But at the same time, it has very important effects on your life.”以及下文提到的具体影响可知，此处在引出主题。选项D“这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能造成的三种主要影响”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is”可知，此处的内容与想家相关。选项A“想念你的家人和他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事情”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with”可知，此处的内容与接受新环境与文化相关。选项F“生活在国外意味着学习如何在日常生活中接受另一种社会和文化”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“The most significant (显著的) effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you.”可知，此处的内容与独立相关。选项C“远离家人独自生活能给你很多生活的经验”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“You have to remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate (感激) everything you have.”可知，此处的内容与离家生活的艰难相关。选项B“在离家很远的地方生活，即使是很短的一段时间，一开始也会很艰难”符合语境。故选B。
6．D 7．C 8．E 9．A 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
6．根据“They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods...”可知此处表达节气表达了什么，选项D“它们展示了古代中国人的智慧和创造力”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“Spring bamboo shoots”、“Water as precious as oil”以及“Return of cold spell”可知此处介绍了有关节气雨水的三件事情，选项C“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合语境。故选C。
8．根据“Spring bamboo shoots”可知此处内容和春笋有关，选项E“雨水是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据“According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil”可知此处介绍春天的雨水和石油一样珍贵的原因，选项A“在中国北方，春季干旱很常见”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather”可知降雨会导致气温下降和天气潮湿，选项F“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，并保持温暖”符合语境。故选F。
11．E 12．F 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文详细地介绍了孩子如何才能更好地与父母相处，在家庭中建立友谊，并给出了一些具体的建议。
11．根据“However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents.”可知说的是孩子的期望，E项“中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望？”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.”可知说的是一个调查，F项“调查显示，83.8%的中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友。”符合语境。故选F。
13．根据“If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently.”可知说的是自控，B项“例如，学会自我控制。”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据“sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings”可知说的是和父母分享，A项“敞开心扉。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.”可知说的是帮助父母，C项“为你的父母做一些友好或有帮助的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
16．F 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要通过劝告人们不要和动物拍照，不买动物身体制作的纪念品，关灯避免鸟类乱撞以及不要过分害怕狼这一类凶猛动物，要保护动物，因为人类与动物共存于一个世界。
16．根据“And they might not be properly cared for”、“Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.”等例子，告诉人们动物会被伤害，让人们通过不要和动物拍照等一些简单的方法去保护动物。选项F“以下是一些保护动物的简单方法”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“And they might not be properly cared for.”可知，这些动物不会被善待，前文应该是说这些动物不是合法获得所以不被善待。选项E“但是这些动物可能是在野外被抓的”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.”可知，动物的一些身体部位会被制作成纪念品，所以作者劝告人们不要买这类纪念品。选项D“避免由动物身体部位制作的纪念品”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“That’s because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they’re tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙).”可知，鸟类会被灯光影响而乱撞，选项C“鸟类会被晚上的灯光而迷惑”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy.”可知，本段主要讲凶猛类动物可以维持栖息地的健康，要支持这类动物。选项A“支持可怕的动物”符合语境。故选A。
21．E 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
21．根据“Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain.”可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，结合选项可知，E选项“相信一小步就能带来巨大的不同。”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“Use New Knowledge in Your Life.”可知说的是运用新知识，结合选项可知，D选项“当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently”可知，说的是以不同的新方式去做事情，结合选项可知，B选项“想想做旧事情的新方法。”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices.”可知，说的是不错的游戏，结合选项可知，A选项“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain.”可知，说的是锻炼对大脑有好处，结合选项可知，F选项“这有助于记忆，学习，集中注意力和阅读理解。”符合语境。故选F。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．E
【导语】本文主要学校举办的为期三天的数学节。
26．根据“Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!”可知此处引出这个活动，选项B“最近，我们学校举办了为期三天的数学节”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“Three students played Hua at three different ages”可知学生扮演三个不同年龄阶段的华罗庚，这让我们了解华罗庚，选项C“他们让我们了解了他令人惊叹的生活和他对数学的热爱”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Some students made rocket models with plastic (塑料的) bottles and launched them on the playground”以及“The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building”可知学生用塑料瓶制作火箭模型并发射，而且也成功了，选项D“他们说制作它们是一个挑战，但他们最终成功了”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据第二段、第三段句首可知第四段在讲述第三天的事情，选项A“学校在第三天邀请了一些大学生”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Students are already looking forward to next year’s festival!”可知学生们期待下一年的数学节，说明今年的数学节结束了，选项E“节日以数学老师的演讲结束”符合语境。故选E。
31．F 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持积极的心态思想。
31．根据“If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts.”可知，如果你觉得生活对你来说很差，想积极的想法会很有挑战性，可推测空处应是在讨论该如何有积极的想法。选项F“但我们可以选择从最小的步骤开始以不同的方式思考”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“When you see the gas prices hiking”可知，此处的情景是看到油价升高的时候应该如何做，才能保持积极的想法心态，可推测空处是与之相对的保持积极心态应该说的话。选项D“我很高兴我能幸运地拥有一辆车可以到处走走”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it”可知，要感谢仍然在为你工作的部分，对它感觉良好，可推测本段主要是讲述对健康的部位要心存感激，空处应与此相关。选项C“如果你有健康问题，要感激那些还能起作用的”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“In moments when you’re feeling really down, read what you wrote before.”可知，在你觉得情绪低落的时刻，阅读你之前写的东西，此处是在讲述让情绪变好的方法，可推测空处是与该方法相关。选项A“这将有助于提升你的精神状态”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace.”可知，此处是总结保持积极心态的关键，要把自己置于积极的想法中，然后让这个想法保持足够长的时间以构成片刻的宁静，可推测空处应是强调保持积极心态。选项E“无论你经历过什么，就每天享受你的生活”符合语境。故选E。
36．A 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游的建议。
36．根据“which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies.”可知，许多防晒霜都说它们环保，但没有确切的定义(定义)，而且它们的使用不受政府机构的控制，所以使用的时候应该多加小心。选项A“所以最好仔细阅读细则。”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach.”可知，清理垃圾可以随身带一个小袋子，如果你忘了带，在海滩上找一个用过的袋子。选项E“当你在岸上行走时，带上一个可重复使用的袋子来清理。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand.”可知，此处在讲塑料玩具，选项C“然而，塑料玩具很容易破碎，留下零碎的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.”可知，沙丘是风暴屏障，也是许多动物的家园，所以此处讲人们应该远离沙丘，不要破坏沙丘。选项B“海滩游客通常被建议远离沙丘。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ”可知，此处在讲沙堡或在沙子挖掘隧道对于海龟的影响。选项D“沙子结构也可以阻碍它们到达分娩区域。”符合语境。故选D。
41．F 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些交朋友的建议。
41．根据“you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him/her.”及“Here’s some advice”可知，如果遇到了不喜欢你的人应该怎么做，F选项“那么，你该怎么办呢”符合，故选F。
42．根据“In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong”可知，假以时日他们会认为这些流言蜚语是错误的，或许他们也可能认为是真的，E选项“或者，他们可能会选择相信”符合，故选E。
43．根据“If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine”可知，因为你是新来的而不接纳你，这个是没有关系的，B选项“你和他们都没有错”符合，故选B。
44．根据“Every joke you make is taken the wrong way”可知，开的每个玩笑都是错的，做别的事情也是错的，A选项“每次你想做点好事，他们就找茬”符合，故选A。
45．根据“Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you.”可知，要关注愿意和你交朋友的那些人，D选项“在友谊中，关注别人的积极方面是很重要的”符合，故选D。
46．A 47．D 48．E 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个学校都有校规，并以英国学校为例，介绍了英国学生在校违反规定会得到的相应的惩罚，并详细地介绍了五种惩罚方式。
46．根据“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) education unit (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension(停学)and exclusion (开除).”可知，可知，前句应该是总体的指出有惩罚学生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，选项A“学生受到惩罚的方式有很多种！”符合语境，故选A。
47．根据“Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day!”可知，此处说的是有关课后留校的情况，应该是说留校时间的长短取决于学生的调皮程度，选项D“最长的留校时间是两个小时。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“If you get an IEU, you’re isolated from other students.”可知，这里说的是隔离的情况，与其他同学隔离了，那就只有自己一个人学习了，选项E“你必须整天呆在房间里完成你的功课。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Supervision means that you cannot take part in PE lessons.”以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom.”可知，此处说的是除了不能上体育课之外，其他课上的情况，并且是所有的老师都总是看着你，选项C“在其他课堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据“The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can’t go to the school any more.”可知，这里说的是被学校开除的情况，被这个学校开除了只能去找其他的学校，选项B“你得另找一所学校去，被开除的记录会在你的学习记录上。”符合语境，故选B。
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