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专题05 阅读还原-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份专题05 阅读还原-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共14页。
专题05 阅读还原
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Beach is a relaxing place to catch waves, get some sun, enjoy picnic, spot wildlife and go exploring. Here are tips from experts on how to be a better beachgoer.
Use safer sunscreens
Many sunscreens say that they are “environmentally-friendly”, which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies. ___1___ Only buy mineral-based sunscreens so that they won’t do harm to the sea environment.
Clean up rubbish
___2___ If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach. It may seem a little gesture, but it will help remove rubbish. By working together, people can really make a big difference.
Thoughtful toys for kids
It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand. ___3___ They end up polluting the environment and can be accidentally eaten by animals, causing them serious harm or even killing them. Pack metal or wooden toys instead.
Read the signs
Signs at the beach are must reading. They tell you where you can’t go and what you can’t do, so you don’t mess with the local ecosystem. ___4___ They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.
Destroy what you build
It doesn’t matter how much time and effort your children spent building sand castles or digging tunnels: if you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat (栖息地), knock down the structures. Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ___5___
A．So it’s best to read the fine print carefully.
B．Beachgoers are usually advised to stay off sand hills.
C．However, plastic toys break easily, leaving behind bits and pieces.
D．Sand structures also can prevent them from reaching birthing areas.
E．Bring a reusable bag to clean up while you’re walking on the shore.
F．Have your children pick up rubbish with you when walking on the beach.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Most people living in cities keep pets so that they won’t feel lonely. Therefore, pets are easily treated like their own children or part of their family. No matter how much you love your pet, you will still be faced with odor problems. Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. ____6____
Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors. ____7____
Use baking soda. ____8____ It is the best way to remove pet odor. It is not only used as a natural air freshener, but also able to remove the odor in clothes, furniture, and even the odor of garbage cans.
____9____ Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor. Make sure to clean their fur and paws (毛和爪子) after walking them outside.
Wash pet beds regularly. ____10____ Besides, keeping your pet’s favorite spot clean and fresh benefits its skin and fur as well.
A．Your pet’s bed is most likely the main cause of the bad odor (气味) in your home.
B．Keep pets clean.
C．Here are some tips on how to reduce pet-related odors from your homes.
D．You may do this by turning on your fans or air conditioners or simply by opening your windows.
E．Make pet beds tidy.
F．Baking soda (小苏打) is a natural odor absorbent (吸收剂).
（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）Giving gifts is a great way to show your friends that you care, but sometimes it can be difficult to find the perfect present. Don’t worry! Here are useful tips.
_____11_____
Think about things that they like or talk about. Try to remember anything they’ve mentioned in the past weeks, or anything they’ve had their eye on. _____12_____
Give them something they actually want.
Sometimes, we always want to give the perfect gift to our friends. We seldom think whether or not it is something truly useful and meaningful to them. _____13_____ For example, your friend really likes cats, but it dos not mean that they’ll actually want a series of cat decorations which may be useless for them.
_____14_____
If you’re giving a gift to a close friend, think of a gift that stands for your relationship. While doing something simple like a friendship card or necklace by yourself may mean a lot between you two.
Write a letter to show your best wishes.
_____15_____ Prepare your letter with a gift and you’ll make an impression on your friend. Remember, don’t make it too long! If you make your letter too long, it may start to give a feeling of dishonesty.
A．Consider hand-making a gift.
B．Remember the person’s preferences.
C．Go to the mall with them and see what they look at.
D．Doing this can show that you really care about them.
E．Sometimes, a meaningful message or letter can be more helpful.
F．However, it’s more important to think about the meaning of the gift.
（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校联考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. So let’s learn more about that.
____16____
It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ____17____ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
____18____
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night. ____19____
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. ____20____
Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park—just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B．Here are tips for you to get enough sleep.
C．What can parents do?
D．How much sleep does a child need?
E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.
F．But keep them short—30 minutes at most.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Here are five ways for teens to improve their ability to balance their emotions (情绪).
Keeping enough Sleep
Getting more sleep improves the way teens feel when they’re awake. However, one study showed a surprising result. ____21____
Doing physical exercise
Physical activities are helpful for teenagers. Exercise helps produce a certain chemical which can do good to emotions. ____22____ In this way, teens’ self-confidence is improved.
Developing creativity
____23____ When it’s difficult to tell what they’re going through, they can draw a picture or create a poem. An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.
Trying meditation (冥想)
The ability to calm the mind and stop daydreaming is good for teens. They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher. ____24____
Learning to ride the wave
Teens sometimes try to push strong feelings away. ____25____ For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. Riding the emotional wave helps them control strong feelings and become more comfortable.
A．It also helps create a sense of achievement.
B．That can be true even if the strong feelings are good ones.
C．It is harder to deal with strong emotional challenges.
D．Only less than nine percent of teens get enough sleep.
E．Artistic expression is a powerful way for teens to manage emotions.
F．Then they can try taking a few moments each day to practise this method of calming down.
（2022·广东深圳·统考三模）请阅读全文，并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
___26___ We dance from Shanghai to Tibet, from north to south and river to river. We dance in the square and on stage. We dance at weddings, annual parties and just to fill the time.
“I like dancing,” says Ma Yisha, the owner of a dance studio in Nanning. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Ma runs dance classes for all ages.
“___27___ My older students say it makes them feel young. It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
___28___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Ma. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ___29___”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, livelier, healthier? Ma says, “___30___ Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A．So why do we dance?
B．Dance in China is everywhere.
C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to China.
D．Teaching dance is wonderful.
E．Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.
F．Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.
（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. ____31____ But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
Ears help us hear the world. But many things such as loud noise, can cause hearing loss. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. ____32____ Let’s take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm.
Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. ____33____
Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen（防晒霜）on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
____34____
Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax（耳屎）builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.
Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones?
____35____ Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear-ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
A．This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B．So how can we protect our ears?
C．Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
D．People do a lot to protect their eyes.
E．How to clean your ears?
F．We do lots of things to protect our eyes.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
There is good reason to believe that people who learn to be grateful are happier and healthier than those who don’t. Grateful people feel pleased with what they have instead of complaining about what they lack. They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on. ____36____
Take a minute to be thankful for your life.
____37____ At school, step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun. At home, the things you’re thankful for can be your morning cup of milk or the soft pillow you sleep on at night.
____38____
Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter (要紧) to you. Expressing your thanks to others will create an atmosphere of thankfulness that can spread out gradually. For example, if your mother packs your lunch for you, say something like “Mum, thank you for your effort to make my day less busy.”
Talk about gratitude with family.
Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day. ____39____ For example, instead of saying “I’m thankful for all of you being there for me,” you could say “I’m thankful that you all help me care for the garden every weekend.”
Learning to be thankful doesn’t mean bad things won’t happen, or that you won’t be affected by the things that do happens. ____40____
A．Tell someone you appreciate (感激) them.
B．Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific (具体的) as possible.
C．Sometimes it can be really hard to be thankful in your life.
D．Here is some advice for you to be more grateful (感激的).
E．It can simply help to make those things easier to deal with and make you feel better.
F．Sometimes a good way to feel better is to take a break and find something that you are grateful for.
参考答案：
1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游的建议。
1．根据“which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies.”可知，许多防晒霜都说它们环保，但没有确切的定义(定义)，而且它们的使用不受政府机构的控制，所以使用的时候应该多加小心。选项A“所以最好仔细阅读细则。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach.”可知，清理垃圾可以随身带一个小袋子，如果你忘了带，在海滩上找一个用过的袋子。选项E“当你在岸上行走时，带上一个可重复使用的袋子来清理。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand.”可知，此处在讲塑料玩具，选项C“然而，塑料玩具很容易破碎，留下零碎的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.”可知，沙丘是风暴屏障，也是许多动物的家园，所以此处讲人们应该远离沙丘，不要破坏沙丘。选项B“海滩游客通常被建议远离沙丘。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ”可知，此处在讲沙堡或在沙子挖掘隧道对于海龟的影响。选项D“沙子结构也可以阻碍它们到达分娩区域。”符合语境。故选D。
6．C 7．D 8．F 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文给出了一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。
6．根据“Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. ”以及下文的内容可知，此处是给出建议，选项C“以下是一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors”可知，要给家里通风，选项D“你可以通过打开风扇或空调或简单地打开窗户来做到这一点。”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“Use baking soda.”可知，使用小苏打来去除气味，选项F“小苏打是天然的气味吸收剂。”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据“Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor.”可知，要给宠物洗澡保持清洁，选项B“保持宠物的清洁。”符合语境，故选B。
10．根据“Wash pet beds regularly.”可知，要定期清洗宠物床，说明床会产生难闻的气味，选项A“你宠物的床很可能是你家里难闻气味的主要原因。”符合语境，故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．F 14．A 15．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何送完美礼物的技巧。
11．根据“Think about things that they like or talk about. Try to remember anything they’ve mentioned in the past weeks, or anything they’ve had their eye on. ”可知，本段主要是说要考虑他们喜欢或谈论的东西，记住对方关注的事物，B项“记住对方的喜好”适合做本段标题，故选B。
12．根据“Try to remember anything they’ve mentioned in the past weeks, or anything they’ve had their eye on.”和上文“Giving gifts is a great way to show your friends that you care”可知，空处应是解释这些行为背后意味着关心，D项“这样做可以表明你真的关心他们。”符合语境，故选D。
13．根据“We seldom think whether or not it is something truly useful and meaningful to them”可知，要考虑对他们真的有用和有意义的礼物，F项“然而，更重要的是考虑礼物的意义。”符合语境，故选F。
14．根据“While doing something simple like a friendship card or necklace by yourself may mean a lot between you two.”可知，本段讲的是自己动手制作礼物，A项“考虑手工制作礼物。”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据“Write a letter to show your best wishes.”可知，此处介绍写信表达祝福，E项“有时候，一封有意义的信息或信件会更有帮助。”符合语境，故选E。
16．D 17．E 18．C 19．F 20．A
【导语】本文讲述每天足够的睡眠对孩子是重要的，不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间长短不一样，并介绍了怎么让孩子有一个好的睡眠的方法。
16．根据“It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day”可知此处是介绍一个孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项D“一个孩子需要多少睡眠？”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据“Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time...Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.”可知此处是介绍不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项E“1到2岁的孩子每天需要11到14个小时。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. ”可知此处是建议父母为孩子做的事情，选项C“父母该怎么办呢？”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night.”可知即使是年龄较大的孩子，如果晚上睡眠不足，也可以从下午晚些时候的小睡中受益。选项F“但是不要超过30分钟。”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据“Get children moving”以及“Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too”可知此处讲述的是孩子的锻炼，选项A“白天锻炼可以帮助孩子们在晚上睡得更好。”符合语境，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．E 24．F 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应如何管理情绪的方法。
21．根据“However, one study showed a surprising result.”可知，此处应说明这个结果是什么，选项D“只有不到9%的青少年睡眠充足。”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据“In this way, teens’ self-confidence is improved.”可知，此处是介绍锻炼的好处，选项A“这也有助于创造成就感。”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据“An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.”可知，此处应提到艺术表达，选项E“艺术表达是青少年管理情绪的有力方式。”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据“They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher.”可知，此处应表达要花时间进行练习，选项F“然后，他们可以试着每天花一些时间来练习这种平静的方法。”符合语境，故选F。
25．根据“For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. ”可知，此处应提到美好的感情，选项B“即使强烈的感情是美好的，这也是事实。”符合语境，故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文围绕舞蹈这个话题展开，通过具体的人物及其观点，阐释了舞蹈对于人的意义。
26．根据“We dance from Shanghai to Tibet...”可知，本段与跳舞的地点和场合相关，强调舞蹈随处可见，B项“舞蹈在中国随处可见”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“My older students say it makes them feel young. It’s great to watch them.”可知，本段讲了舞蹈给学员和老师自己带来的好的感觉，空处引出该话题，D项“教舞蹈很棒”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，本段用举例的方式解释了舞蹈能给人们带来快乐，也就是人们跳舞的原因，A项“那我们为什么要跳舞呢”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，他们开始心情低落，学习跳舞后，他们开心起来了，F项“跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感受”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”可知，对于他来说，舞蹈就是生命的意义，E项“舞蹈就像跳动的心脏一样，是生命”符合语境。故选E。
31．F 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。
31．根据“We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses”可知，做这些事情的目的都是为了保护眼睛，F选项“我们做很多事情来保护我们的眼睛”符合，故选F。
32．根据“Let’s take a look together”及下文保护耳朵的建议可知，此处应是引出如何保护耳朵这个问题，B选项“那么我们该如何保护我们的耳朵呢”符合，故选B。
33．根据“Keep your ears dry and warm”可知，此处的建议与保持耳朵干爽有关，A选项“这可以帮助你把耳朵里的水弄出来”符合，故选A。
34．根据“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp”可知，本段讲述的内容与“清洁耳朵”有关，E选项“如何清洁耳朵”符合，故选E。
35．根据“Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day”可知，此处介绍的内容与戴耳机有关，C选项“不要长时间戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐”符合，故选C。
36．D 37．F 38．A 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学会感恩的建议。
36．根据空后的“They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on”和后文的内容可知，空缺处应该说的是建议，选项D“这里有一些让你学会感恩的建议”最符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空后的“At school, step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun”可知，空缺处应该填的是和休息相关的内容，选项F“有时让自己感觉更好的一个好方法是休息一下”最符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空后的“Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter (要紧) to you”可知，空缺处应该填的是和感激别人相关的内容，选项A“告诉别人你感激他们”最符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“Talk about gratitude with family”可知，空缺处应该填的是和家人讨论相关的内容，选项B“让每个家庭成员轮流讨论，并尽量具体”最符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前的“Learning to be thankful doesn’t mean bad things won’t happen, or that you won’t be affected by the things that do happens”可知，空缺处应该填的是学会感恩的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你更容易地处理这些事情，让你感觉更好”最符合语境，故选E。
专题05 阅读还原
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Beach is a relaxing place to catch waves, get some sun, enjoy picnic, spot wildlife and go exploring. Here are tips from experts on how to be a better beachgoer.
Use safer sunscreens
Many sunscreens say that they are “environmentally-friendly”, which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies. ___1___ Only buy mineral-based sunscreens so that they won’t do harm to the sea environment.
Clean up rubbish
___2___ If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach. It may seem a little gesture, but it will help remove rubbish. By working together, people can really make a big difference.
Thoughtful toys for kids
It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand. ___3___ They end up polluting the environment and can be accidentally eaten by animals, causing them serious harm or even killing them. Pack metal or wooden toys instead.
Read the signs
Signs at the beach are must reading. They tell you where you can’t go and what you can’t do, so you don’t mess with the local ecosystem. ___4___ They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.
Destroy what you build
It doesn’t matter how much time and effort your children spent building sand castles or digging tunnels: if you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat (栖息地), knock down the structures. Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ___5___
A．So it’s best to read the fine print carefully.
B．Beachgoers are usually advised to stay off sand hills.
C．However, plastic toys break easily, leaving behind bits and pieces.
D．Sand structures also can prevent them from reaching birthing areas.
E．Bring a reusable bag to clean up while you’re walking on the shore.
F．Have your children pick up rubbish with you when walking on the beach.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Most people living in cities keep pets so that they won’t feel lonely. Therefore, pets are easily treated like their own children or part of their family. No matter how much you love your pet, you will still be faced with odor problems. Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. ____6____
Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors. ____7____
Use baking soda. ____8____ It is the best way to remove pet odor. It is not only used as a natural air freshener, but also able to remove the odor in clothes, furniture, and even the odor of garbage cans.
____9____ Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor. Make sure to clean their fur and paws (毛和爪子) after walking them outside.
Wash pet beds regularly. ____10____ Besides, keeping your pet’s favorite spot clean and fresh benefits its skin and fur as well.
A．Your pet’s bed is most likely the main cause of the bad odor (气味) in your home.
B．Keep pets clean.
C．Here are some tips on how to reduce pet-related odors from your homes.
D．You may do this by turning on your fans or air conditioners or simply by opening your windows.
E．Make pet beds tidy.
F．Baking soda (小苏打) is a natural odor absorbent (吸收剂).
（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）Giving gifts is a great way to show your friends that you care, but sometimes it can be difficult to find the perfect present. Don’t worry! Here are useful tips.
_____11_____
Think about things that they like or talk about. Try to remember anything they’ve mentioned in the past weeks, or anything they’ve had their eye on. _____12_____
Give them something they actually want.
Sometimes, we always want to give the perfect gift to our friends. We seldom think whether or not it is something truly useful and meaningful to them. _____13_____ For example, your friend really likes cats, but it dos not mean that they’ll actually want a series of cat decorations which may be useless for them.
_____14_____
If you’re giving a gift to a close friend, think of a gift that stands for your relationship. While doing something simple like a friendship card or necklace by yourself may mean a lot between you two.
Write a letter to show your best wishes.
_____15_____ Prepare your letter with a gift and you’ll make an impression on your friend. Remember, don’t make it too long! If you make your letter too long, it may start to give a feeling of dishonesty.
A．Consider hand-making a gift.
B．Remember the person’s preferences.
C．Go to the mall with them and see what they look at.
D．Doing this can show that you really care about them.
E．Sometimes, a meaningful message or letter can be more helpful.
F．However, it’s more important to think about the meaning of the gift.
（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校联考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. So let’s learn more about that.
____16____
It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ____17____ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
____18____
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night. ____19____
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. ____20____
Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park—just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B．Here are tips for you to get enough sleep.
C．What can parents do?
D．How much sleep does a child need?
E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.
F．But keep them short—30 minutes at most.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Here are five ways for teens to improve their ability to balance their emotions (情绪).
Keeping enough Sleep
Getting more sleep improves the way teens feel when they’re awake. However, one study showed a surprising result. ____21____
Doing physical exercise
Physical activities are helpful for teenagers. Exercise helps produce a certain chemical which can do good to emotions. ____22____ In this way, teens’ self-confidence is improved.
Developing creativity
____23____ When it’s difficult to tell what they’re going through, they can draw a picture or create a poem. An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.
Trying meditation (冥想)
The ability to calm the mind and stop daydreaming is good for teens. They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher. ____24____
Learning to ride the wave
Teens sometimes try to push strong feelings away. ____25____ For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. Riding the emotional wave helps them control strong feelings and become more comfortable.
A．It also helps create a sense of achievement.
B．That can be true even if the strong feelings are good ones.
C．It is harder to deal with strong emotional challenges.
D．Only less than nine percent of teens get enough sleep.
E．Artistic expression is a powerful way for teens to manage emotions.
F．Then they can try taking a few moments each day to practise this method of calming down.
（2022·广东深圳·统考三模）请阅读全文，并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
___26___ We dance from Shanghai to Tibet, from north to south and river to river. We dance in the square and on stage. We dance at weddings, annual parties and just to fill the time.
“I like dancing,” says Ma Yisha, the owner of a dance studio in Nanning. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Ma runs dance classes for all ages.
“___27___ My older students say it makes them feel young. It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
___28___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Ma. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ___29___”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, livelier, healthier? Ma says, “___30___ Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A．So why do we dance?
B．Dance in China is everywhere.
C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to China.
D．Teaching dance is wonderful.
E．Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.
F．Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.
（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. ____31____ But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
Ears help us hear the world. But many things such as loud noise, can cause hearing loss. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. ____32____ Let’s take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm.
Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. ____33____
Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen（防晒霜）on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
____34____
Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax（耳屎）builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.
Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones?
____35____ Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear-ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
A．This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B．So how can we protect our ears?
C．Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
D．People do a lot to protect their eyes.
E．How to clean your ears?
F．We do lots of things to protect our eyes.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
There is good reason to believe that people who learn to be grateful are happier and healthier than those who don’t. Grateful people feel pleased with what they have instead of complaining about what they lack. They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on. ____36____
Take a minute to be thankful for your life.
____37____ At school, step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun. At home, the things you’re thankful for can be your morning cup of milk or the soft pillow you sleep on at night.
____38____
Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter (要紧) to you. Expressing your thanks to others will create an atmosphere of thankfulness that can spread out gradually. For example, if your mother packs your lunch for you, say something like “Mum, thank you for your effort to make my day less busy.”
Talk about gratitude with family.
Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day. ____39____ For example, instead of saying “I’m thankful for all of you being there for me,” you could say “I’m thankful that you all help me care for the garden every weekend.”
Learning to be thankful doesn’t mean bad things won’t happen, or that you won’t be affected by the things that do happens. ____40____
A．Tell someone you appreciate (感激) them.
B．Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific (具体的) as possible.
C．Sometimes it can be really hard to be thankful in your life.
D．Here is some advice for you to be more grateful (感激的).
E．It can simply help to make those things easier to deal with and make you feel better.
F．Sometimes a good way to feel better is to take a break and find something that you are grateful for.
参考答案：
1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游的建议。
1．根据“which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies.”可知，许多防晒霜都说它们环保，但没有确切的定义(定义)，而且它们的使用不受政府机构的控制，所以使用的时候应该多加小心。选项A“所以最好仔细阅读细则。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach.”可知，清理垃圾可以随身带一个小袋子，如果你忘了带，在海滩上找一个用过的袋子。选项E“当你在岸上行走时，带上一个可重复使用的袋子来清理。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand.”可知，此处在讲塑料玩具，选项C“然而，塑料玩具很容易破碎，留下零碎的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.”可知，沙丘是风暴屏障，也是许多动物的家园，所以此处讲人们应该远离沙丘，不要破坏沙丘。选项B“海滩游客通常被建议远离沙丘。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ”可知，此处在讲沙堡或在沙子挖掘隧道对于海龟的影响。选项D“沙子结构也可以阻碍它们到达分娩区域。”符合语境。故选D。
6．C 7．D 8．F 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文给出了一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。
6．根据“Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. ”以及下文的内容可知，此处是给出建议，选项C“以下是一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors”可知，要给家里通风，选项D“你可以通过打开风扇或空调或简单地打开窗户来做到这一点。”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“Use baking soda.”可知，使用小苏打来去除气味，选项F“小苏打是天然的气味吸收剂。”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据“Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor.”可知，要给宠物洗澡保持清洁，选项B“保持宠物的清洁。”符合语境，故选B。
10．根据“Wash pet beds regularly.”可知，要定期清洗宠物床，说明床会产生难闻的气味，选项A“你宠物的床很可能是你家里难闻气味的主要原因。”符合语境，故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．F 14．A 15．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何送完美礼物的技巧。
11．根据“Think about things that they like or talk about. Try to remember anything they’ve mentioned in the past weeks, or anything they’ve had their eye on. ”可知，本段主要是说要考虑他们喜欢或谈论的东西，记住对方关注的事物，B项“记住对方的喜好”适合做本段标题，故选B。
12．根据“Try to remember anything they’ve mentioned in the past weeks, or anything they’ve had their eye on.”和上文“Giving gifts is a great way to show your friends that you care”可知，空处应是解释这些行为背后意味着关心，D项“这样做可以表明你真的关心他们。”符合语境，故选D。
13．根据“We seldom think whether or not it is something truly useful and meaningful to them”可知，要考虑对他们真的有用和有意义的礼物，F项“然而，更重要的是考虑礼物的意义。”符合语境，故选F。
14．根据“While doing something simple like a friendship card or necklace by yourself may mean a lot between you two.”可知，本段讲的是自己动手制作礼物，A项“考虑手工制作礼物。”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据“Write a letter to show your best wishes.”可知，此处介绍写信表达祝福，E项“有时候，一封有意义的信息或信件会更有帮助。”符合语境，故选E。
16．D 17．E 18．C 19．F 20．A
【导语】本文讲述每天足够的睡眠对孩子是重要的，不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间长短不一样，并介绍了怎么让孩子有一个好的睡眠的方法。
16．根据“It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day”可知此处是介绍一个孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项D“一个孩子需要多少睡眠？”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据“Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time...Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.”可知此处是介绍不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项E“1到2岁的孩子每天需要11到14个小时。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. ”可知此处是建议父母为孩子做的事情，选项C“父母该怎么办呢？”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night.”可知即使是年龄较大的孩子，如果晚上睡眠不足，也可以从下午晚些时候的小睡中受益。选项F“但是不要超过30分钟。”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据“Get children moving”以及“Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too”可知此处讲述的是孩子的锻炼，选项A“白天锻炼可以帮助孩子们在晚上睡得更好。”符合语境，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．E 24．F 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应如何管理情绪的方法。
21．根据“However, one study showed a surprising result.”可知，此处应说明这个结果是什么，选项D“只有不到9%的青少年睡眠充足。”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据“In this way, teens’ self-confidence is improved.”可知，此处是介绍锻炼的好处，选项A“这也有助于创造成就感。”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据“An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.”可知，此处应提到艺术表达，选项E“艺术表达是青少年管理情绪的有力方式。”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据“They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher.”可知，此处应表达要花时间进行练习，选项F“然后，他们可以试着每天花一些时间来练习这种平静的方法。”符合语境，故选F。
25．根据“For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. ”可知，此处应提到美好的感情，选项B“即使强烈的感情是美好的，这也是事实。”符合语境，故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文围绕舞蹈这个话题展开，通过具体的人物及其观点，阐释了舞蹈对于人的意义。
26．根据“We dance from Shanghai to Tibet...”可知，本段与跳舞的地点和场合相关，强调舞蹈随处可见，B项“舞蹈在中国随处可见”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“My older students say it makes them feel young. It’s great to watch them.”可知，本段讲了舞蹈给学员和老师自己带来的好的感觉，空处引出该话题，D项“教舞蹈很棒”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，本段用举例的方式解释了舞蹈能给人们带来快乐，也就是人们跳舞的原因，A项“那我们为什么要跳舞呢”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，他们开始心情低落，学习跳舞后，他们开心起来了，F项“跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感受”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”可知，对于他来说，舞蹈就是生命的意义，E项“舞蹈就像跳动的心脏一样，是生命”符合语境。故选E。
31．F 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。
31．根据“We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses”可知，做这些事情的目的都是为了保护眼睛，F选项“我们做很多事情来保护我们的眼睛”符合，故选F。
32．根据“Let’s take a look together”及下文保护耳朵的建议可知，此处应是引出如何保护耳朵这个问题，B选项“那么我们该如何保护我们的耳朵呢”符合，故选B。
33．根据“Keep your ears dry and warm”可知，此处的建议与保持耳朵干爽有关，A选项“这可以帮助你把耳朵里的水弄出来”符合，故选A。
34．根据“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp”可知，本段讲述的内容与“清洁耳朵”有关，E选项“如何清洁耳朵”符合，故选E。
35．根据“Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day”可知，此处介绍的内容与戴耳机有关，C选项“不要长时间戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐”符合，故选C。
36．D 37．F 38．A 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学会感恩的建议。
36．根据空后的“They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on”和后文的内容可知，空缺处应该说的是建议，选项D“这里有一些让你学会感恩的建议”最符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空后的“At school, step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun”可知，空缺处应该填的是和休息相关的内容，选项F“有时让自己感觉更好的一个好方法是休息一下”最符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空后的“Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter (要紧) to you”可知，空缺处应该填的是和感激别人相关的内容，选项A“告诉别人你感激他们”最符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“Talk about gratitude with family”可知，空缺处应该填的是和家人讨论相关的内容，选项B“让每个家庭成员轮流讨论，并尽量具体”最符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前的“Learning to be thankful doesn’t mean bad things won’t happen, or that you won’t be affected by the things that do happens”可知，空缺处应该填的是学会感恩的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你更容易地处理这些事情，让你感觉更好”最符合语境，故选E。
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