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专题05 阅读理解之说明文10篇（第2期）-最新中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）1
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这是一份专题05 阅读理解之说明文10篇（第2期）-最新中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）1，共19页。
（2022·广东东莞·东莞市横沥中学校考一模）If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu’ll usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G. The “G” stands fr the generatin f yur mbile netwrk. But these symbls will becme things f the past after 5G fully arrives.
On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate Ⅹ smartphne, CGTN reprted. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.
Nw, 4G takes abut 100 t 200 millisecnds(毫秒) t send and receive data(数据). But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd r less. This big change will nt nly make ur mbile Internet faster. It can be used in many ther ways as well.
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving test cars have ne prblem-lag. When the car “sees” an bstacle(障碍物), it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins. Hwever, it takes time t send and receive this infrmatin. With this kind f lag, the cars might crash(撞击) because they dn’t receive instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered, accrding t CNN.
5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f Things(IT), a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. Fr example, with IT under 5G, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically(自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
All in all, 5G will shape every type f technlgy that it tuches. And yu wn’t have t wait t lng fr that t happen.
1．Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw that ________.
A．5G is widely used in ShanghaiB．it tk lts f effrts t test 5G
C．China is wrking n its 5G netwrksD．5G wuld make it pssible t take vides
2．Cmpared with 4G, 5G culd be ________.
A．cheaperB．fasterC．saferD．busier
3．The underlined wrd “lag” prbably means ________.
A．being lstB．being slwC．being dangerusD．being brken
4．The refrigeratr is mentined t ________.
A．shw 5G wuld make IT mre pwerfulB．encurage peple t try the new prduct
C．intrduce hw t use the Internet f ThingsD．describe the imprtance f IT
5．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．Can 5G G Far?B．5G Is n the Way
C．Is 5G Changing Our Life?D．China Is Leading the Wrld in 5G
（2023春·广东佛山·九年级统考一模）There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Peple will feel tired even causes accidents when they dn’t sleep enugh time.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as “lazy”.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr James Meens, wh is an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When yu sleep less. Yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld sleep t pay back the hurs n yur sleep credit card.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.”
6．Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t ________.
A．eat healthy fd every dayB．take exercise as much as pssible
C．get medical help whenever necessaryD．sleep eight hurs r mre every night
7．What des “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Having a gd sleep.B．Excited abut sleep.
C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep.
8．If peple spend mre time n wrk instead f sleep, they ________.
A．may get mre energy
B．have t pay it back n their sleep credit card
C．are ften seen as “lazy”
D．put a higher value n wrk than anything else
9．Accrding t the passage, which ne is True?
A．The lder yu are, the lnger sleep yu need.
B．Sleep during the night is helpful.
C．The flish peple have n imaginatin.
D．Peple always wrk less.
10．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Value f SleepB．The advantages f sleep deprived
C．The Ways f SleepD．Sleeping less makes healthy
（2023春·广东茂名·九年级统考一模）Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands, thinking that prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies are f higher quality（质量）than Chinese nes. Increasingly, that’s n lnger the case.
Chinese peple brn befre 1985 generally think that freign brands are better than Chinese nes, billinaire William Li tld Business Insider during a recent interview n CCTV 9. But fr wh were brn after 1985, it is a different picture.
“When I first went t the United Kingdm in 1997, I thught that the difference between China and Eurpe was quite big,” Li said. “But fr thse brn in the 1990s, when they visit Eurpe r the US, they d nt think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking amng Chinese buyers is shwing up in many markets in China where western cmpanies used t cntrl. A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a hme brand bias.
Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld prefer t buy hme appliance brands, accrding t the study. Meanwhile, hme cmpanies prducing fd, drinks, r persnal care prducts increased their share f the market by 3.3% ver the last ten years t nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers, especially the yunger nes, dn’t just believe that freign brands are better. Right nw, Chinese buyers think China is gd and ‘Made in China’ is nt bad at all.” Charlie Chen, head f China buyer research at Credit Suisse, tld Suth China Mrning Pst in March.
The Chinese smartphne market is cntrlled by hme cmpanies—Huawei, Opp, Viv, and Xiami. Apple is the nly freign brand in the tp five, but it has lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years. Its market share is believed t be dwn t 37% frm a 2015 high f 54%.
11．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．The quality f “Made in China”.
B．The change in Chinese buyers’ thinking.
C．Chinese prducts in the eye f freigners.
D．Difference between lder and yunger Chinese buyers.
12．Which fact best explains “hme brand bias”?
A．Apple had a market share f 54% in 2015.
B．Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers prefer hme brands.
C．Chinese peple brn befre 1985 think that freign brands are better.
D．William Li fund a big difference between China and Eurpe in 1997.
13．Wh did mst f the research fr this reprt?
A．Credit Suisse.B．CCTV 9.
C．Suth China Mrning Pst.D．Business Insider.
14．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “tp”?
A．mst expensiveB．highestC．bestD．cheapest
15．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Chinese prducts get mre ppular at hme.
B．Yung Chinese are crazy fr freign brands.
C．“Made in China” is welcmed all ver the wrld.
D．Apple has lst large grund t Huawei in China.
（2023春·广东佛山·九年级统考一模）In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram is called “bicibús” r bike bus. In Barcelna, the prgram started with nly five children and grew quickly t hundreds f riders.
The bicibús begins arund 8:25 every Friday mrning. It starts ff with just a few students and parents, with mre and mre jining as it travels alng. The bicibús takes ver all the lanes（车道）f the street, nt nly the bike lanes. With music playing, it feels like a party. When students reach their schl, they leave the bus and park their bikes.
Nine-year-ld Maria Pitarch says, “The best part f the bicibús is that we ride alng and pick up friends and we ride tgether.”
It was pssible t bike t schl befre, but it was unsafe fr kids. One f the main rads used by the bicibús has abut 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the lcal plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bicibús and behind it.
Parents are hping that the bicibús will help change ideas abut hw peple can cmmute in the city. They want the city t create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes, and pint ut that the bicibús als helps cut dwn n pllutin.
Pictures f the bicibús gt a lt f attentin when they were psted nline. Many peple pinted ut what a simple idea it is, and hw easy it is t get started. Already sme ther areas are als rganizing bicibús.
16．The passage tells us bike bus ________.
A．is nly fr childrenB．ges alng with music
C．takes nly the bike lanesD．starts with hundreds f riders
17．Maria will prbably think bike bus is ________.
A．cmmnB．terribleC．enjyableD．helpful
18．Fewer children rde t schl befre because ________.
A．there was t much trafficB．it wasn’t interesting enugh
C．the plice didn’t help at allD．they weren’t allwed t ride alne
19．The underlined wrd “cmmute” in this passage means _______.
A．thinkB．stayC．studyD．travel
20．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Riding bikes in the CityB．A New Way t Schl
C．A Bike Sharing PrgramD．Taking a Bus t Schl
（2022秋·广东东莞·九年级校考一模）E-bk is shrt fr electrnic (电子的) bk. It is usually read n persnal cmputers. Sme mbile phnes can als be used t read e-bks.
Earlier e-bks were written fr specific grup f reads and were abut nly a few subjects. With the develpment f the Internet, knwledge and answers t a lt f questins mainly cme frm e-bks. This is why the e-bk business is increasing quickly.
E-bks have many advantages. First, they save time. We dn’t need t g t a bkstre t buy bks; besides, we can find the tpic we want t knw abut n the Internet and then we can quickly get many e-bks n similar tpics. Secnd, e-bks save mney. Sme e-bks cst a little mney, and there are millins f e-bks n the Internet that we can get fr free. Third, mre trees are saved because e-bks dn’t need t be printed n paper. Furth, e-bks make reading mre cnvenient. Yu can carry a whle library f hundreds f bks with yu in a small cmputer r any e-bk reader (电子阅读器) withut wrrying abut their weight.
But e-bks have certain disadvantages. They need a persnal cmputer r an e-bk reader and the infrmatin can be lst if its file frmat (文件格式) is nt supprted r changed in the reader’s cmputer.
Hwever, e-bks prvide us with a new way f reading. That is gd.
21．Why is the e-bk business increasing quickly? Because ________
A．earlier e-bks are abut nly a few subjects.
B．peple dn’t like t read any paper bks any mre.
C．mst e-bks have been written fr a specific grup f readers.
D．the develpment f the Internet makes e-bks mre useful.
22．Hw many advantages d e-bks have accrding t this article?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
23．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this article?
A．E-bks can’t be read n mbile phnes.
B．All the e-bks n the Internet cst lts f mney.
C．E-bks can make reading mre cnvenient.
D．Yu can’t read e-bks withut a persnal cmputer.
24．What is the disadvantage f the e-bks?
A．Yu’ll lse the infrmatin if its file frmat is nt supprted.
B．Yu can carry hundreds f bks in an e-bk reader.
C．Yu can buy cheap e-bks anywhere.
D．Yu can read e-bks at any time.
25．The writer mainly tells us ________.
A．e-bks ffer us a new gd way f reading
B．yu dn’t need t buy paper bks in a bkstre if yu read e-bks
C．the infrmatin can be lst if its file frmat is changed
D．the develpment f e-bks can help save the envirnment
（2022·广东韶关·校考三模）Li Meixi, 12, feels anxius(焦虑的)abut her lk—nt her face, but her dressing. When she sees fashinable peple n the street, she tries t stay away frm them, because she feels s shameful that she desn’t even want t walk n the same street with them. What Li is experiencing is fashin anxiety. It trubles many peple tday. They are anxius abut their dressing, afraid f being seen ut f style.
A big reasn fr anxiety is fashin bullying(霸凌). As fashin magazines and advertisements shw the “latest and greatest” trends(趋势), there’s a lt f pressure n peple, especially n teenagers, t fllw them, n matter hw much it will cst. “The need t belng in grups is very imprtant t yung learners and exclusin(排斥)is smething they see as the end f the wrld,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher frm the UK.
Anther reasn is that yung peple may nt have a sense f self-identity. It seems that they feel anxius abut their dressing, but actually they themselves are nt cnfident enugh. They care abut hw fashinable peple lk at them. They easily dubt themselves. The truth is that thse peple usually dn’t ntice them at all.
Fashin trends cme and g, always changing. Instead f fllwing, the key is t find yur wn style. If yu’re able t wear clthes with cnfidence, yu will be the ne starting a trend. Mre imprtantly, dressing is nly a part f yur appearance. It can’t tell the true yu. What really matters is yur persnality and abilities.
26．Li Meixi is anxius abut ______.
A．her faceB．her dressingC．her heightD．her weight
27．Peple are experiencing much pressure frm ______ accrding t the passage.
A．their parentsB．their teachers
C．mvies and TV shwsD．fashin magazines and advertisements
28．Accrding t Andy Cranham, yung peple want t ______.
A．d things they likeB．learn by themselves
C．get int grupsD．see the wrld better
29．The underlined wrd “self-identity” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．self-cntrlB．self-cnfidence
C．self-imprvementD．self-learning
30．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce the mst ppular clthes at present.
B．T help peple fllw the latest and greatest trends.
C．T advise peple t find their wn style and be cnfident.
D．T teach peple hw t learn frm fashin magazines.
（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）Wenheyu, which was pened in 2011 in Changsha, cpied lcal street culture f the 1980s by selling different kinds f dishes. At first, it was nly a small shp in the street. But it develped int a culture themed park later—Wenheyu Superb(超级文和友). Besides Changsha, Wenheyu was pened in Guangzhu n June 19, 2020, and in Shenzhen n April 2nd in 2021.
Wenheyu Superb in Shenzhen is arund six times larger than the ne in Guangzhu, and nearly ne-third larger than that in Changsha. It is lcated in Luhu District(罗湖区), near Hng Kng. The purpse f it is t serve cnsumers frm bth cities. There, peple can see many interesting places, such as the Cca-cla Time Museum, the Dngmen Game Centre and a Shenzhen Street-never-sleeps Market. Until nw, mre than 60 cmpanies have jined, prviding delicius fds frm different places including Shenzhen, Guangzhu and Changsha. The mst ppular mdern China tea shp Chayanyuese als pened a seasnal shp. It nly ran fr three mnths.
Accrding t a reprt, Wenheyu Superb in Shenzhen had mre than 40, 000 visitrs n the pening day. This was nt a surprise, as the number f the visitrs t Wenheyu Superb in Changsha during the past Natinal Day hlidays in 2020 was up t 68, 000. During the hliday, the restaurants received ver 30, 000 bkings(预定). In Wenheyu Superb in Changsha, yu can find a radi spreading the “news” frm the 1980s, r a black and white televisin playing ld films. They are very ppular with visitrs.
__________ On the app Dazhngdianping, mre than 999 cmments cmplained abut the wait time. Amng the cmplaints, mst f the custmers dn’t like the service and fd quality. “In my pinin, it wuld be better t pick a small shp that puts its heart int the fd,” wrte ne custmer.
31．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The dishes in Wenheyu Superb.B．The culture abut Wenheyu Superb.
C．The develpment f Wenheyu Superb.D．The prblems f Wenheyu Superb.
32．Where des the biggest Wenheyu Superb lie?
A．In Changsha.B．In Guangzhu.C．In Shenzhen.D．In Hng Kng.
33．Which place can’t visitrs visit this year?
A．Chayanyuese.B．The Dngmen Game Centre.
C．The Cca-cla Time Museum.D．The Street-never-sleeps Market.
34．What d we knw abut Wenheyu Superb in Changsha?
A．Peple culd watch cartn films fr free.
B．Peple culd get an impressin f the 1980s there.
C．Restaurants there have 30,000 bkings every day.
D．It had mre shps than thse in Shenzhen.
35．Which f the fllwing sentence can best be put int “______”?
A．Wenheyu was very successful in Changsha.
B．But the large number f visitrs caused sme prblems.
C．But hw t knw ahead f time which restaurant is better?
D．Smene prvided a suggestin fr Wenheyu Superb.
（2022·广东东莞·校考三模）The Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity（生物多样性日）is celebrated n May 22. Its aim is t remind peple t get alng with the nature.
The day was first created in 1993 by the UN and it was n December 29th. In 2000, the UN changed it t May 22. This was partly in memry f the UN cnventin（公约）n May 22, 1992. But it was als hard fr many cuntries t rganize events n December 29, because there are already many hlidays in that time f the year. Every year, the celebratins f the day are rganized n a different tpic. The tpic in 2022 is “Building a shared future fr all life”. The message behind is that bidiversity is what we can depend n t build a bright future. It is als the answer t several develpment challenges.
Bilgical diversity are necessary fr ur daily life. Fr example, fish prvide 20% f animal prtein t abut 3 billin peple. Over 80% f the human diet is prvided by plants. As many as 70% f peple frm cuntryside in develping cuntries depend n traditinal plant-based medicines fr basic healthcare.
While peple start t knw that bilgical diversity is valuable, the number f species（物种）is drpping because f human activities. That is why the UN decided t celebrate the day every year.
36．What des “it” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．The UN.B．The building.C．The date.D．The aim.
37．What can we learn frm the tpic f 2022?
A．We can build a bright future fr all life by sharing.
B．We can use different animals t make ur future bright.
C．If we have difficulty develping, we may turn t bidiversity.
D．If there are fewer animals r plants, we will have a bright future.
38．Hw much f the human diet is prvided by plants?
A．20%.B．70%.C．80%.D．100%.
39．What is the main idea f the last tw paragraphs?
A．The histry f the day.B．The celebratins f the day.
C．The causes f the death f animals.D．The imprtance f bilgical diversity.
40．Where can we find the article?
A．A nature magazine.B．A strybk.C．A guidebk.D．A cmic bk.
（2022·广东茂名·校考三模）When yu walk in a Chinese city early in the mrning, yu’re likely t see grups f peple exercising in the park. Yu’ll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements. As their bdies flw frm ne exercise t the next, their minds are fcused nly n their deep, relaxed breathing.
Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese peple take pride in. This ancient mind-bdy exercise is knwn as tai chi, and yu dn’t have t live in China t benefit frm it. Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi.
Tai chi is called a mind-bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin, fcused breathing, and physical mvement. Because it’s als a lw-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable fr lder adults, but it’s a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.
Tai chi develped in China as a type f martial art. Tday tai chi is used t develp fitness, meditatin, balance, breathing, and well-being.
If tai chi is smething yu might like t try, lk fr a tai chi class near yu. Keep in mind that training prgrams are different in many ways. Yu might want t ask arund fr a recmmendatin r try a class befre yu sign up. Ask ptential tai chi instructrs abut their training and experience.
Tai chi is generally cnsidered a lw-risk exercise that is bth safe and enjyable. If yu have any physical r medical prblems, talk with yur health care prvider befre starting any exercise prgram. And remember, althugh tai chi has many benefits, it can’t take the place f regular medical care.
41．Why des the authr give the example in paragraph 1?
A．T describe a scene.
B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T summarize the text.
D．T guide the readers arund the city.
42．What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A．Sme freigners are interested in tai chi.
B．Tai chi makes peple happy, wise and energetic.
C．Chinese peple dn’t take tai chi seriusly nw.
D．Tai chi was cnsidered a way t lengthen ne’s life.
43．What des the underlined wrd “meditatin” mean?
A．Hard training.B．Deep thinking.
C．Bdy stretching.D．Vilent exercising.
44．Wh may benefit frm practicing tai chi?
A．Old peple.B．The patients.
C．Yung peple.D．Peple f all ages.
45．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Different Schls f Tai Chi arund the Wrld.
B．Tai Chi—a Natinal Heritage and Wnderful Exercise.
C．Chinese Martial Arts—the Origin and Frms f Tai Chi.
D．The Advantages and Disadvantages f Practicing Tai Chi.
（2022秋·广东佛山·九年级统考一模）“Life is speeding up. Everyne is becming unwell.” This may sund like smething smene wuld say tday. But in fact, an unwell persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.
We all lve new inventins. They are exciting, amazing and can even change ur lives. But is it true that having all these develpments really imprves the quality f ur lives.
Picture this: Yu’re rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings. A message frm yur friend appears n the screen. The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder. Suddenly the cmputer ges blank and yu lse all yur wrk. Nw yu have t stay up all night t get it dne.
Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why d yu think peple wh live far away frm nisy cities, wh have n telephnes, n cars, nt even any electricity ften seem t be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsns, Benjamin, 10, and Thmas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s huse. They had n washing machine, micrwave, cmputer r mbile phne.
The grandmther, Lyn, said, “The mre things yu have, the mre difficult life becmes.” The bys said they fught less. Prbably, they said, because there was less t fight ver, such as their cmputer. Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.
46．Wh was the qute (引语) in paragraph 1 written by?
A．The ld granny.B．The unwell writer.
C．An ancient Rman.D．A creative inventr.
47．What des the writer want t tell us in paragraph 3?
A．New inventins can bring us sme trubles.
B．New inventins can help us wrk mre efficiently.
C．New inventins can imprve the quality f ur lives.
D．New inventins can make peple feel relaxed while wrking.
48．Why did the family chse t spend sme time in a 1940s huse?
A．Because they lved t live simple lives.
B．Because they were trubled by mdern inventins.
C．Because they all enjyed by mdern inventins.
D．Because they wanted t experience life withut mdern inventins.
49．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Their life became simpler.
B．The family enjyed living tgether.
C．They fell in lve with the ld huse.
D．They felt their life was full f excitement.
50．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f technlgy.
B．Prblems caused by technlgy.
C．The develpment f technlgy.
D．Hw technlgy imprves ur life.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了5G时代即将到来，这不仅仅带来更快的移动互联网，人们还可以很好地将其用于许多其他事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.”可知，上海已经开始测试5G网络，即中国已经开始致力于自己的5G网络。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Nw, 4G takes abut 100 t 200 millisecnds(毫秒) t send and receive data(数据). But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd r less.”可知，5G比4G更快，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“When the car ‘sees’ an bstacle(障碍物), it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins.”及“With this kind f lag, the cars might crash(撞击) because they dn’t receive instructins in time.”可知，自动驾驶汽车会看到障碍物时向数据中心传送信息，同时接受指令，如果不能及时接受数据中心发出的指令，车辆可能会发生碰撞事故，此处谈论的是时间“延迟”。故选B。
4．推理判断题，根据“5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f Things(IT) example, with IT under 5G, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically(自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.”可知，提到冰箱是为了举例说明5G将使物联网更加强大。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了5G时代即将到来，这不仅仅带来更快的移动互联网，人们还可以很好地将其用于许多其他事情。结合“All in all, 5G will shape every type f technlgy that it tuches. And yu wn’t have t wait t lng fr that t happen.”可知，5G将会影响涉及科技的每个领域，你不会等太久的，它会发生的，用“5G Is n the Way”作为标题最合适。故选B。
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了身体健康与睡眠息息相关，睡眠不足也会导致各种健康问题，告诫我们要合理控制睡眠时间，这样才会身体健康。
6．细节理解题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.”可知，每晚要睡八个小时或更长时间，是最简单的更便宜的方法。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“Peple will feel tired even causes accidents when they dn’t sleep enugh time.”可知，这一句是对sleep-deprived的解释，是睡眠不足的意思。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Sleep is like a credit card. When yu sleep less. Yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”可知，你睡得越少，只是租借时间，你总是必须偿还回去的。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night.”可知，由于晚上睡得少，你的工作效率就低。所以夜里睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
10．最佳标题。根据全文的大意可以看出全文是围绕睡眠对健康的重要性，呼吁我们要保持合理的睡眠时间。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了由瑞士信贷发表的一项研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越倾向于本土品牌，说明中国产品在国内越来越受欢迎。
11．主旨大意题。根据“Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands, thinking that prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies are f higher quality（质量）than Chinese nes. Increasingly, that’s n lnger the case.”可知，中国买家过去喜欢外国品牌，认为美国或欧洲公司生产的产品质量比中国品牌更好。但现在不再是这个样子了。说明本文讲的是中国购买者在想法上的转变。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。hme brand bias意为“偏爱本土品牌”。根据“Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld prefer t buy hme appliance brands, accrding t the study.”可知，研究显示，超过90%的中国年轻买家更愿意购买国内家电品牌，该句正好解释了hme brand bias这个词。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a hme brand bias.”可知，这项研究报告是由瑞士信贷发表的，研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越倾向于本土品牌。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据“The Chinese smartphne market is cntrlled by hme cmpanies—Huawei, Opp, Viv, and Xiami. Apple is the nly freign brand in the tp five, but it has lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years.”可知，中国智能手机市场由国内公司控制，如华为、Opp、Viv和小米，苹果是前五名中唯一的外国品牌，但近年来，它在很大程度上败给了国内品牌。因此tp在此指“最好的”，即best。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据“A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a hme brand bias.”可知，本文介绍了由瑞士信贷发表的研究，研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越倾向于本土品牌，说明中国产品在国内越来越受欢迎。选项A“中国产品在国内更受欢迎”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了西班牙的孩子们和他们的家人一起骑车上学的新型上学方式。
16．细节理解题。根据“With music playing, it feels like a party.”可知，自行车巴士一路上伴随着音乐，就像在开派对一样。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“The best part f the bicibús is that we ride alng and pick up friends and we ride tgether.”可知，Maria觉得最好的部分是他们可以边骑车边结交朋友，还能结伴而行，说明她觉得这个自行车巴士是令人愉快的。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“One f the main rads used by the bicibús has abut 20,000 cars every day.”可知，之前孩子们没有骑车上学是因为其中一条主干道每天有大约2万辆在行驶，交通拥挤，太不安全了。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Parents are hping that the bicibús will help change ideas abut hw peple can cmmute in the city.”可知，家长们希望bicibús将有助于改变人们如何在城市通勤的观念。因此cmmute意为“出行”，即动词travel。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。根据“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram is called ‘bicibús’ r bike bus.”可知，文章介绍了西班牙的孩子们和他们的家人一起骑车上学的新型上学方式。因此选项B“一种新的上学方式”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书的发展历史，优势及劣势。
21．细节理解题。根据“With the develpment f the Internet, knwledge and answers t a lt f questins mainly cme frm e-bks. This is why the e-bk business is increasing quickly.”可知，随着网络的发展很多问题的知识和答案主要来源于电子书。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“First, they save time. We dn’t need t g t a bkstre t buy bks ... Furth, e-bks make reading mre cnvenient.”可知，本文主要讲述了四条电子书的优势。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“e-bks make reading mre cnvenient.”可知，电子书使阅读更加方便。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“They need a persnal cmputer r an e-bk reader and the infrmatin can be lst if its file frmat (文件格式) is nt supprted r changed in the reader’s cmputer.”可知，如果文件格式不支持，信息会丢失。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, e-bks prvide us with a new way f reading.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了电子书为我们提供新的阅读方式。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了目前很多人经历着时尚焦虑，作者建议我们要找到自己的风格和自信。
26．细节理解题。根据“Li Meixi, 12, feels anxius (焦虑的) abut her lk—nt her face, but her dressing.”可知李美希为她的穿衣发愁。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“As fashin magazines and advertisements shw the ‘latest and greatest’ trends (趋势), there’s a lt f pressure n peple,”可知根据文章，人们正经历着来自时尚杂志和广告的巨大压力。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The need t belng in grups is very imprtant t yung learners and exclusin (排斥) is smething they see as the end f the wrld,”可知根据安迪·克兰汉姆的说法，年轻人想要加入时尚团体。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“It seems that they feel anxius abut their dressing, but actually they themselves are nt cnfident enugh”（他们似乎对自己的穿着感到焦虑，但实际上他们自己还不够自信）可知他们不够自信，self-identity和self-cnfidence“自信”同义，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Fashin trends cme and g, always changing. Instead f fllwing, the key is t find yur wn style. If yu’re able t wear clthes with cnfidence, yu will be the ne starting a trend. Mre imprtantly, dressing is nly a part f yur appearance. It can’t tell the true yu. What really matters is yur persnality and abilities.”（时尚潮流来来去去，总是在变化。而不是跟随，关键是找到你自己的风格。如果你能自信地穿衣服，你将是引领潮流的人。更重要的是，穿着只是外表的一部分。它分辨不出真实的你。真正重要的是你的个性和能力。）可知作者建议人们找到自己的风格和自信。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了长沙文和友的发展和三个分店。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“At first, it was nly a small shp in the street. But it develped int a culture themed park later” 可知，第一段主要介绍了文和友的发展，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wenheyu Superb in Shenzhen is arund six times larger than the ne in Guangzhu, and nearly ne-third larger than that in Changsha” 可知，在深圳的文和友面积最大，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“The mst ppular mdern China tea shp Chayanyuese als pened a seasnal shp. It nly ran fr three mnths.” 可知，茶颜悦色只开三个月，所以游客今年看不到了，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Wenheyu Superb in Changsha, yu can find a radi spreading the ‘news’ frm the 1980s, r a black and white televisin playing ld films.” 可知，人们可以在文和友感受到上世纪80年代的感觉，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据后文“On the app Dazhngdianping, mre than 999 cmments cmplained abut the wait time. Amng the cmplaints, mst f the custmers dn’t like the service and fd quality.” 可知，游客量大也导致了一些问题，故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生物多样性日。
36．词句猜测题。根据“In 2000, the UN changed it t May 22”可知是将“it”改为了5月22日，推测“it”应该是指日期。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“The message behind is that bidiversity is what we can depend n t build a bright future”可知我们可以依靠生物多样性来创建一个光明的未来，当发展遇到难题时，可以通过生物多样性的方法来解决。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Over 80% f the human diet is prvided by plants.”可知超过80%的人类食物由植物提供。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Bilgical diversity are necessary fr ur daily life”和“peple start t knw that bilgical diversity is valuable”可推测最后两段主要是讲述了生物多样性的重要。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要是介绍了生物多样性日的由来以及纪念日的重要性，推测文章应该来源于有关自然的杂志。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中国的传统文化形式——太极。
41．推理判断题。第一段向我们描述了一副人们成群结队在公园优雅锻炼的画面，而描述的正是我国的传统文化——太极，所以判断，本段旨在介绍主题，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi”可知一些外国人对太极感兴趣，故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据‘“Tai chi is called a mind-bdy type f exercise”可知太极被称为一项身心型锻炼，而由“fcused breathing, and physical mvement”猜测其应与意识方面有关，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“but it’s a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.”可知太极对所有年龄的人都是有益的。故选D。
45．标题归纳题。文章通篇主要介绍了我国的文化瑰宝——太极，故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲科技发明加速了我们的生活，但是并没有真正的改善我们的生活，却带来了很多问题。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in fact, an unknwn persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.”可知，这句话是古罗马人说的。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Picture this: Yu’re rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings. A message frm yur friend appears n the screen. The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder.”可知，第三段举例告诉我们新发明会给我们带来一些麻烦。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第五段“One family in the UK went ‘back in time’ t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday.”可知，因为他们想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Prbably, they said, because there was less t fight ver, such as their cmputer. Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.”可知，回到过去的生活后，他们的生活变得简单了。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired.”发明已经加速了我们的生活，以至于他们常常感到压力和疲惫。可知，本文主要讲述了是科技带来的问题。故选B。
（2022·广东东莞·东莞市横沥中学校考一模）If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu’ll usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G. The “G” stands fr the generatin f yur mbile netwrk. But these symbls will becme things f the past after 5G fully arrives.
On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate Ⅹ smartphne, CGTN reprted. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.
Nw, 4G takes abut 100 t 200 millisecnds(毫秒) t send and receive data(数据). But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd r less. This big change will nt nly make ur mbile Internet faster. It can be used in many ther ways as well.
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving test cars have ne prblem-lag. When the car “sees” an bstacle(障碍物), it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins. Hwever, it takes time t send and receive this infrmatin. With this kind f lag, the cars might crash(撞击) because they dn’t receive instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered, accrding t CNN.
5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f Things(IT), a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. Fr example, with IT under 5G, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically(自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
All in all, 5G will shape every type f technlgy that it tuches. And yu wn’t have t wait t lng fr that t happen.
1．Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw that ________.
A．5G is widely used in ShanghaiB．it tk lts f effrts t test 5G
C．China is wrking n its 5G netwrksD．5G wuld make it pssible t take vides
2．Cmpared with 4G, 5G culd be ________.
A．cheaperB．fasterC．saferD．busier
3．The underlined wrd “lag” prbably means ________.
A．being lstB．being slwC．being dangerusD．being brken
4．The refrigeratr is mentined t ________.
A．shw 5G wuld make IT mre pwerfulB．encurage peple t try the new prduct
C．intrduce hw t use the Internet f ThingsD．describe the imprtance f IT
5．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．Can 5G G Far?B．5G Is n the Way
C．Is 5G Changing Our Life?D．China Is Leading the Wrld in 5G
（2023春·广东佛山·九年级统考一模）There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Peple will feel tired even causes accidents when they dn’t sleep enugh time.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as “lazy”.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr James Meens, wh is an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When yu sleep less. Yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld sleep t pay back the hurs n yur sleep credit card.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.”
6．Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t ________.
A．eat healthy fd every dayB．take exercise as much as pssible
C．get medical help whenever necessaryD．sleep eight hurs r mre every night
7．What des “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Having a gd sleep.B．Excited abut sleep.
C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep.
8．If peple spend mre time n wrk instead f sleep, they ________.
A．may get mre energy
B．have t pay it back n their sleep credit card
C．are ften seen as “lazy”
D．put a higher value n wrk than anything else
9．Accrding t the passage, which ne is True?
A．The lder yu are, the lnger sleep yu need.
B．Sleep during the night is helpful.
C．The flish peple have n imaginatin.
D．Peple always wrk less.
10．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Value f SleepB．The advantages f sleep deprived
C．The Ways f SleepD．Sleeping less makes healthy
（2023春·广东茂名·九年级统考一模）Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands, thinking that prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies are f higher quality（质量）than Chinese nes. Increasingly, that’s n lnger the case.
Chinese peple brn befre 1985 generally think that freign brands are better than Chinese nes, billinaire William Li tld Business Insider during a recent interview n CCTV 9. But fr wh were brn after 1985, it is a different picture.
“When I first went t the United Kingdm in 1997, I thught that the difference between China and Eurpe was quite big,” Li said. “But fr thse brn in the 1990s, when they visit Eurpe r the US, they d nt think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking amng Chinese buyers is shwing up in many markets in China where western cmpanies used t cntrl. A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a hme brand bias.
Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld prefer t buy hme appliance brands, accrding t the study. Meanwhile, hme cmpanies prducing fd, drinks, r persnal care prducts increased their share f the market by 3.3% ver the last ten years t nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers, especially the yunger nes, dn’t just believe that freign brands are better. Right nw, Chinese buyers think China is gd and ‘Made in China’ is nt bad at all.” Charlie Chen, head f China buyer research at Credit Suisse, tld Suth China Mrning Pst in March.
The Chinese smartphne market is cntrlled by hme cmpanies—Huawei, Opp, Viv, and Xiami. Apple is the nly freign brand in the tp five, but it has lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years. Its market share is believed t be dwn t 37% frm a 2015 high f 54%.
11．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．The quality f “Made in China”.
B．The change in Chinese buyers’ thinking.
C．Chinese prducts in the eye f freigners.
D．Difference between lder and yunger Chinese buyers.
12．Which fact best explains “hme brand bias”?
A．Apple had a market share f 54% in 2015.
B．Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers prefer hme brands.
C．Chinese peple brn befre 1985 think that freign brands are better.
D．William Li fund a big difference between China and Eurpe in 1997.
13．Wh did mst f the research fr this reprt?
A．Credit Suisse.B．CCTV 9.
C．Suth China Mrning Pst.D．Business Insider.
14．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “tp”?
A．mst expensiveB．highestC．bestD．cheapest
15．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Chinese prducts get mre ppular at hme.
B．Yung Chinese are crazy fr freign brands.
C．“Made in China” is welcmed all ver the wrld.
D．Apple has lst large grund t Huawei in China.
（2023春·广东佛山·九年级统考一模）In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram is called “bicibús” r bike bus. In Barcelna, the prgram started with nly five children and grew quickly t hundreds f riders.
The bicibús begins arund 8:25 every Friday mrning. It starts ff with just a few students and parents, with mre and mre jining as it travels alng. The bicibús takes ver all the lanes（车道）f the street, nt nly the bike lanes. With music playing, it feels like a party. When students reach their schl, they leave the bus and park their bikes.
Nine-year-ld Maria Pitarch says, “The best part f the bicibús is that we ride alng and pick up friends and we ride tgether.”
It was pssible t bike t schl befre, but it was unsafe fr kids. One f the main rads used by the bicibús has abut 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the lcal plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bicibús and behind it.
Parents are hping that the bicibús will help change ideas abut hw peple can cmmute in the city. They want the city t create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes, and pint ut that the bicibús als helps cut dwn n pllutin.
Pictures f the bicibús gt a lt f attentin when they were psted nline. Many peple pinted ut what a simple idea it is, and hw easy it is t get started. Already sme ther areas are als rganizing bicibús.
16．The passage tells us bike bus ________.
A．is nly fr childrenB．ges alng with music
C．takes nly the bike lanesD．starts with hundreds f riders
17．Maria will prbably think bike bus is ________.
A．cmmnB．terribleC．enjyableD．helpful
18．Fewer children rde t schl befre because ________.
A．there was t much trafficB．it wasn’t interesting enugh
C．the plice didn’t help at allD．they weren’t allwed t ride alne
19．The underlined wrd “cmmute” in this passage means _______.
A．thinkB．stayC．studyD．travel
20．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Riding bikes in the CityB．A New Way t Schl
C．A Bike Sharing PrgramD．Taking a Bus t Schl
（2022秋·广东东莞·九年级校考一模）E-bk is shrt fr electrnic (电子的) bk. It is usually read n persnal cmputers. Sme mbile phnes can als be used t read e-bks.
Earlier e-bks were written fr specific grup f reads and were abut nly a few subjects. With the develpment f the Internet, knwledge and answers t a lt f questins mainly cme frm e-bks. This is why the e-bk business is increasing quickly.
E-bks have many advantages. First, they save time. We dn’t need t g t a bkstre t buy bks; besides, we can find the tpic we want t knw abut n the Internet and then we can quickly get many e-bks n similar tpics. Secnd, e-bks save mney. Sme e-bks cst a little mney, and there are millins f e-bks n the Internet that we can get fr free. Third, mre trees are saved because e-bks dn’t need t be printed n paper. Furth, e-bks make reading mre cnvenient. Yu can carry a whle library f hundreds f bks with yu in a small cmputer r any e-bk reader (电子阅读器) withut wrrying abut their weight.
But e-bks have certain disadvantages. They need a persnal cmputer r an e-bk reader and the infrmatin can be lst if its file frmat (文件格式) is nt supprted r changed in the reader’s cmputer.
Hwever, e-bks prvide us with a new way f reading. That is gd.
21．Why is the e-bk business increasing quickly? Because ________
A．earlier e-bks are abut nly a few subjects.
B．peple dn’t like t read any paper bks any mre.
C．mst e-bks have been written fr a specific grup f readers.
D．the develpment f the Internet makes e-bks mre useful.
22．Hw many advantages d e-bks have accrding t this article?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
23．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this article?
A．E-bks can’t be read n mbile phnes.
B．All the e-bks n the Internet cst lts f mney.
C．E-bks can make reading mre cnvenient.
D．Yu can’t read e-bks withut a persnal cmputer.
24．What is the disadvantage f the e-bks?
A．Yu’ll lse the infrmatin if its file frmat is nt supprted.
B．Yu can carry hundreds f bks in an e-bk reader.
C．Yu can buy cheap e-bks anywhere.
D．Yu can read e-bks at any time.
25．The writer mainly tells us ________.
A．e-bks ffer us a new gd way f reading
B．yu dn’t need t buy paper bks in a bkstre if yu read e-bks
C．the infrmatin can be lst if its file frmat is changed
D．the develpment f e-bks can help save the envirnment
（2022·广东韶关·校考三模）Li Meixi, 12, feels anxius(焦虑的)abut her lk—nt her face, but her dressing. When she sees fashinable peple n the street, she tries t stay away frm them, because she feels s shameful that she desn’t even want t walk n the same street with them. What Li is experiencing is fashin anxiety. It trubles many peple tday. They are anxius abut their dressing, afraid f being seen ut f style.
A big reasn fr anxiety is fashin bullying(霸凌). As fashin magazines and advertisements shw the “latest and greatest” trends(趋势), there’s a lt f pressure n peple, especially n teenagers, t fllw them, n matter hw much it will cst. “The need t belng in grups is very imprtant t yung learners and exclusin(排斥)is smething they see as the end f the wrld,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher frm the UK.
Anther reasn is that yung peple may nt have a sense f self-identity. It seems that they feel anxius abut their dressing, but actually they themselves are nt cnfident enugh. They care abut hw fashinable peple lk at them. They easily dubt themselves. The truth is that thse peple usually dn’t ntice them at all.
Fashin trends cme and g, always changing. Instead f fllwing, the key is t find yur wn style. If yu’re able t wear clthes with cnfidence, yu will be the ne starting a trend. Mre imprtantly, dressing is nly a part f yur appearance. It can’t tell the true yu. What really matters is yur persnality and abilities.
26．Li Meixi is anxius abut ______.
A．her faceB．her dressingC．her heightD．her weight
27．Peple are experiencing much pressure frm ______ accrding t the passage.
A．their parentsB．their teachers
C．mvies and TV shwsD．fashin magazines and advertisements
28．Accrding t Andy Cranham, yung peple want t ______.
A．d things they likeB．learn by themselves
C．get int grupsD．see the wrld better
29．The underlined wrd “self-identity” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．self-cntrlB．self-cnfidence
C．self-imprvementD．self-learning
30．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce the mst ppular clthes at present.
B．T help peple fllw the latest and greatest trends.
C．T advise peple t find their wn style and be cnfident.
D．T teach peple hw t learn frm fashin magazines.
（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）Wenheyu, which was pened in 2011 in Changsha, cpied lcal street culture f the 1980s by selling different kinds f dishes. At first, it was nly a small shp in the street. But it develped int a culture themed park later—Wenheyu Superb(超级文和友). Besides Changsha, Wenheyu was pened in Guangzhu n June 19, 2020, and in Shenzhen n April 2nd in 2021.
Wenheyu Superb in Shenzhen is arund six times larger than the ne in Guangzhu, and nearly ne-third larger than that in Changsha. It is lcated in Luhu District(罗湖区), near Hng Kng. The purpse f it is t serve cnsumers frm bth cities. There, peple can see many interesting places, such as the Cca-cla Time Museum, the Dngmen Game Centre and a Shenzhen Street-never-sleeps Market. Until nw, mre than 60 cmpanies have jined, prviding delicius fds frm different places including Shenzhen, Guangzhu and Changsha. The mst ppular mdern China tea shp Chayanyuese als pened a seasnal shp. It nly ran fr three mnths.
Accrding t a reprt, Wenheyu Superb in Shenzhen had mre than 40, 000 visitrs n the pening day. This was nt a surprise, as the number f the visitrs t Wenheyu Superb in Changsha during the past Natinal Day hlidays in 2020 was up t 68, 000. During the hliday, the restaurants received ver 30, 000 bkings(预定). In Wenheyu Superb in Changsha, yu can find a radi spreading the “news” frm the 1980s, r a black and white televisin playing ld films. They are very ppular with visitrs.
__________ On the app Dazhngdianping, mre than 999 cmments cmplained abut the wait time. Amng the cmplaints, mst f the custmers dn’t like the service and fd quality. “In my pinin, it wuld be better t pick a small shp that puts its heart int the fd,” wrte ne custmer.
31．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The dishes in Wenheyu Superb.B．The culture abut Wenheyu Superb.
C．The develpment f Wenheyu Superb.D．The prblems f Wenheyu Superb.
32．Where des the biggest Wenheyu Superb lie?
A．In Changsha.B．In Guangzhu.C．In Shenzhen.D．In Hng Kng.
33．Which place can’t visitrs visit this year?
A．Chayanyuese.B．The Dngmen Game Centre.
C．The Cca-cla Time Museum.D．The Street-never-sleeps Market.
34．What d we knw abut Wenheyu Superb in Changsha?
A．Peple culd watch cartn films fr free.
B．Peple culd get an impressin f the 1980s there.
C．Restaurants there have 30,000 bkings every day.
D．It had mre shps than thse in Shenzhen.
35．Which f the fllwing sentence can best be put int “______”?
A．Wenheyu was very successful in Changsha.
B．But the large number f visitrs caused sme prblems.
C．But hw t knw ahead f time which restaurant is better?
D．Smene prvided a suggestin fr Wenheyu Superb.
（2022·广东东莞·校考三模）The Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity（生物多样性日）is celebrated n May 22. Its aim is t remind peple t get alng with the nature.
The day was first created in 1993 by the UN and it was n December 29th. In 2000, the UN changed it t May 22. This was partly in memry f the UN cnventin（公约）n May 22, 1992. But it was als hard fr many cuntries t rganize events n December 29, because there are already many hlidays in that time f the year. Every year, the celebratins f the day are rganized n a different tpic. The tpic in 2022 is “Building a shared future fr all life”. The message behind is that bidiversity is what we can depend n t build a bright future. It is als the answer t several develpment challenges.
Bilgical diversity are necessary fr ur daily life. Fr example, fish prvide 20% f animal prtein t abut 3 billin peple. Over 80% f the human diet is prvided by plants. As many as 70% f peple frm cuntryside in develping cuntries depend n traditinal plant-based medicines fr basic healthcare.
While peple start t knw that bilgical diversity is valuable, the number f species（物种）is drpping because f human activities. That is why the UN decided t celebrate the day every year.
36．What des “it” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．The UN.B．The building.C．The date.D．The aim.
37．What can we learn frm the tpic f 2022?
A．We can build a bright future fr all life by sharing.
B．We can use different animals t make ur future bright.
C．If we have difficulty develping, we may turn t bidiversity.
D．If there are fewer animals r plants, we will have a bright future.
38．Hw much f the human diet is prvided by plants?
A．20%.B．70%.C．80%.D．100%.
39．What is the main idea f the last tw paragraphs?
A．The histry f the day.B．The celebratins f the day.
C．The causes f the death f animals.D．The imprtance f bilgical diversity.
40．Where can we find the article?
A．A nature magazine.B．A strybk.C．A guidebk.D．A cmic bk.
（2022·广东茂名·校考三模）When yu walk in a Chinese city early in the mrning, yu’re likely t see grups f peple exercising in the park. Yu’ll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements. As their bdies flw frm ne exercise t the next, their minds are fcused nly n their deep, relaxed breathing.
Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese peple take pride in. This ancient mind-bdy exercise is knwn as tai chi, and yu dn’t have t live in China t benefit frm it. Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi.
Tai chi is called a mind-bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin, fcused breathing, and physical mvement. Because it’s als a lw-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable fr lder adults, but it’s a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.
Tai chi develped in China as a type f martial art. Tday tai chi is used t develp fitness, meditatin, balance, breathing, and well-being.
If tai chi is smething yu might like t try, lk fr a tai chi class near yu. Keep in mind that training prgrams are different in many ways. Yu might want t ask arund fr a recmmendatin r try a class befre yu sign up. Ask ptential tai chi instructrs abut their training and experience.
Tai chi is generally cnsidered a lw-risk exercise that is bth safe and enjyable. If yu have any physical r medical prblems, talk with yur health care prvider befre starting any exercise prgram. And remember, althugh tai chi has many benefits, it can’t take the place f regular medical care.
41．Why des the authr give the example in paragraph 1?
A．T describe a scene.
B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T summarize the text.
D．T guide the readers arund the city.
42．What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A．Sme freigners are interested in tai chi.
B．Tai chi makes peple happy, wise and energetic.
C．Chinese peple dn’t take tai chi seriusly nw.
D．Tai chi was cnsidered a way t lengthen ne’s life.
43．What des the underlined wrd “meditatin” mean?
A．Hard training.B．Deep thinking.
C．Bdy stretching.D．Vilent exercising.
44．Wh may benefit frm practicing tai chi?
A．Old peple.B．The patients.
C．Yung peple.D．Peple f all ages.
45．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Different Schls f Tai Chi arund the Wrld.
B．Tai Chi—a Natinal Heritage and Wnderful Exercise.
C．Chinese Martial Arts—the Origin and Frms f Tai Chi.
D．The Advantages and Disadvantages f Practicing Tai Chi.
（2022秋·广东佛山·九年级统考一模）“Life is speeding up. Everyne is becming unwell.” This may sund like smething smene wuld say tday. But in fact, an unwell persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.
We all lve new inventins. They are exciting, amazing and can even change ur lives. But is it true that having all these develpments really imprves the quality f ur lives.
Picture this: Yu’re rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings. A message frm yur friend appears n the screen. The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder. Suddenly the cmputer ges blank and yu lse all yur wrk. Nw yu have t stay up all night t get it dne.
Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why d yu think peple wh live far away frm nisy cities, wh have n telephnes, n cars, nt even any electricity ften seem t be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsns, Benjamin, 10, and Thmas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s huse. They had n washing machine, micrwave, cmputer r mbile phne.
The grandmther, Lyn, said, “The mre things yu have, the mre difficult life becmes.” The bys said they fught less. Prbably, they said, because there was less t fight ver, such as their cmputer. Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.
46．Wh was the qute (引语) in paragraph 1 written by?
A．The ld granny.B．The unwell writer.
C．An ancient Rman.D．A creative inventr.
47．What des the writer want t tell us in paragraph 3?
A．New inventins can bring us sme trubles.
B．New inventins can help us wrk mre efficiently.
C．New inventins can imprve the quality f ur lives.
D．New inventins can make peple feel relaxed while wrking.
48．Why did the family chse t spend sme time in a 1940s huse?
A．Because they lved t live simple lives.
B．Because they were trubled by mdern inventins.
C．Because they all enjyed by mdern inventins.
D．Because they wanted t experience life withut mdern inventins.
49．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Their life became simpler.
B．The family enjyed living tgether.
C．They fell in lve with the ld huse.
D．They felt their life was full f excitement.
50．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f technlgy.
B．Prblems caused by technlgy.
C．The develpment f technlgy.
D．Hw technlgy imprves ur life.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了5G时代即将到来，这不仅仅带来更快的移动互联网，人们还可以很好地将其用于许多其他事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.”可知，上海已经开始测试5G网络，即中国已经开始致力于自己的5G网络。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Nw, 4G takes abut 100 t 200 millisecnds(毫秒) t send and receive data(数据). But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd r less.”可知，5G比4G更快，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“When the car ‘sees’ an bstacle(障碍物), it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins.”及“With this kind f lag, the cars might crash(撞击) because they dn’t receive instructins in time.”可知，自动驾驶汽车会看到障碍物时向数据中心传送信息，同时接受指令，如果不能及时接受数据中心发出的指令，车辆可能会发生碰撞事故，此处谈论的是时间“延迟”。故选B。
4．推理判断题，根据“5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f Things(IT) example, with IT under 5G, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically(自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.”可知，提到冰箱是为了举例说明5G将使物联网更加强大。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了5G时代即将到来，这不仅仅带来更快的移动互联网，人们还可以很好地将其用于许多其他事情。结合“All in all, 5G will shape every type f technlgy that it tuches. And yu wn’t have t wait t lng fr that t happen.”可知，5G将会影响涉及科技的每个领域，你不会等太久的，它会发生的，用“5G Is n the Way”作为标题最合适。故选B。
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了身体健康与睡眠息息相关，睡眠不足也会导致各种健康问题，告诫我们要合理控制睡眠时间，这样才会身体健康。
6．细节理解题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.”可知，每晚要睡八个小时或更长时间，是最简单的更便宜的方法。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“Peple will feel tired even causes accidents when they dn’t sleep enugh time.”可知，这一句是对sleep-deprived的解释，是睡眠不足的意思。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Sleep is like a credit card. When yu sleep less. Yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”可知，你睡得越少，只是租借时间，你总是必须偿还回去的。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night.”可知，由于晚上睡得少，你的工作效率就低。所以夜里睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
10．最佳标题。根据全文的大意可以看出全文是围绕睡眠对健康的重要性，呼吁我们要保持合理的睡眠时间。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了由瑞士信贷发表的一项研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越倾向于本土品牌，说明中国产品在国内越来越受欢迎。
11．主旨大意题。根据“Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands, thinking that prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies are f higher quality（质量）than Chinese nes. Increasingly, that’s n lnger the case.”可知，中国买家过去喜欢外国品牌，认为美国或欧洲公司生产的产品质量比中国品牌更好。但现在不再是这个样子了。说明本文讲的是中国购买者在想法上的转变。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。hme brand bias意为“偏爱本土品牌”。根据“Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld prefer t buy hme appliance brands, accrding t the study.”可知，研究显示，超过90%的中国年轻买家更愿意购买国内家电品牌，该句正好解释了hme brand bias这个词。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a hme brand bias.”可知，这项研究报告是由瑞士信贷发表的，研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越倾向于本土品牌。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据“The Chinese smartphne market is cntrlled by hme cmpanies—Huawei, Opp, Viv, and Xiami. Apple is the nly freign brand in the tp five, but it has lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years.”可知，中国智能手机市场由国内公司控制，如华为、Opp、Viv和小米，苹果是前五名中唯一的外国品牌，但近年来，它在很大程度上败给了国内品牌。因此tp在此指“最好的”，即best。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据“A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a hme brand bias.”可知，本文介绍了由瑞士信贷发表的研究，研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越倾向于本土品牌，说明中国产品在国内越来越受欢迎。选项A“中国产品在国内更受欢迎”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了西班牙的孩子们和他们的家人一起骑车上学的新型上学方式。
16．细节理解题。根据“With music playing, it feels like a party.”可知，自行车巴士一路上伴随着音乐，就像在开派对一样。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“The best part f the bicibús is that we ride alng and pick up friends and we ride tgether.”可知，Maria觉得最好的部分是他们可以边骑车边结交朋友，还能结伴而行，说明她觉得这个自行车巴士是令人愉快的。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“One f the main rads used by the bicibús has abut 20,000 cars every day.”可知，之前孩子们没有骑车上学是因为其中一条主干道每天有大约2万辆在行驶，交通拥挤，太不安全了。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Parents are hping that the bicibús will help change ideas abut hw peple can cmmute in the city.”可知，家长们希望bicibús将有助于改变人们如何在城市通勤的观念。因此cmmute意为“出行”，即动词travel。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。根据“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram is called ‘bicibús’ r bike bus.”可知，文章介绍了西班牙的孩子们和他们的家人一起骑车上学的新型上学方式。因此选项B“一种新的上学方式”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书的发展历史，优势及劣势。
21．细节理解题。根据“With the develpment f the Internet, knwledge and answers t a lt f questins mainly cme frm e-bks. This is why the e-bk business is increasing quickly.”可知，随着网络的发展很多问题的知识和答案主要来源于电子书。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“First, they save time. We dn’t need t g t a bkstre t buy bks ... Furth, e-bks make reading mre cnvenient.”可知，本文主要讲述了四条电子书的优势。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“e-bks make reading mre cnvenient.”可知，电子书使阅读更加方便。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“They need a persnal cmputer r an e-bk reader and the infrmatin can be lst if its file frmat (文件格式) is nt supprted r changed in the reader’s cmputer.”可知，如果文件格式不支持，信息会丢失。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, e-bks prvide us with a new way f reading.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了电子书为我们提供新的阅读方式。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了目前很多人经历着时尚焦虑，作者建议我们要找到自己的风格和自信。
26．细节理解题。根据“Li Meixi, 12, feels anxius (焦虑的) abut her lk—nt her face, but her dressing.”可知李美希为她的穿衣发愁。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“As fashin magazines and advertisements shw the ‘latest and greatest’ trends (趋势), there’s a lt f pressure n peple,”可知根据文章，人们正经历着来自时尚杂志和广告的巨大压力。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The need t belng in grups is very imprtant t yung learners and exclusin (排斥) is smething they see as the end f the wrld,”可知根据安迪·克兰汉姆的说法，年轻人想要加入时尚团体。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“It seems that they feel anxius abut their dressing, but actually they themselves are nt cnfident enugh”（他们似乎对自己的穿着感到焦虑，但实际上他们自己还不够自信）可知他们不够自信，self-identity和self-cnfidence“自信”同义，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Fashin trends cme and g, always changing. Instead f fllwing, the key is t find yur wn style. If yu’re able t wear clthes with cnfidence, yu will be the ne starting a trend. Mre imprtantly, dressing is nly a part f yur appearance. It can’t tell the true yu. What really matters is yur persnality and abilities.”（时尚潮流来来去去，总是在变化。而不是跟随，关键是找到你自己的风格。如果你能自信地穿衣服，你将是引领潮流的人。更重要的是，穿着只是外表的一部分。它分辨不出真实的你。真正重要的是你的个性和能力。）可知作者建议人们找到自己的风格和自信。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了长沙文和友的发展和三个分店。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“At first, it was nly a small shp in the street. But it develped int a culture themed park later” 可知，第一段主要介绍了文和友的发展，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wenheyu Superb in Shenzhen is arund six times larger than the ne in Guangzhu, and nearly ne-third larger than that in Changsha” 可知，在深圳的文和友面积最大，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“The mst ppular mdern China tea shp Chayanyuese als pened a seasnal shp. It nly ran fr three mnths.” 可知，茶颜悦色只开三个月，所以游客今年看不到了，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Wenheyu Superb in Changsha, yu can find a radi spreading the ‘news’ frm the 1980s, r a black and white televisin playing ld films.” 可知，人们可以在文和友感受到上世纪80年代的感觉，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据后文“On the app Dazhngdianping, mre than 999 cmments cmplained abut the wait time. Amng the cmplaints, mst f the custmers dn’t like the service and fd quality.” 可知，游客量大也导致了一些问题，故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生物多样性日。
36．词句猜测题。根据“In 2000, the UN changed it t May 22”可知是将“it”改为了5月22日，推测“it”应该是指日期。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“The message behind is that bidiversity is what we can depend n t build a bright future”可知我们可以依靠生物多样性来创建一个光明的未来，当发展遇到难题时，可以通过生物多样性的方法来解决。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Over 80% f the human diet is prvided by plants.”可知超过80%的人类食物由植物提供。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Bilgical diversity are necessary fr ur daily life”和“peple start t knw that bilgical diversity is valuable”可推测最后两段主要是讲述了生物多样性的重要。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要是介绍了生物多样性日的由来以及纪念日的重要性，推测文章应该来源于有关自然的杂志。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中国的传统文化形式——太极。
41．推理判断题。第一段向我们描述了一副人们成群结队在公园优雅锻炼的画面，而描述的正是我国的传统文化——太极，所以判断，本段旨在介绍主题，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi”可知一些外国人对太极感兴趣，故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据‘“Tai chi is called a mind-bdy type f exercise”可知太极被称为一项身心型锻炼，而由“fcused breathing, and physical mvement”猜测其应与意识方面有关，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“but it’s a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.”可知太极对所有年龄的人都是有益的。故选D。
45．标题归纳题。文章通篇主要介绍了我国的文化瑰宝——太极，故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲科技发明加速了我们的生活，但是并没有真正的改善我们的生活，却带来了很多问题。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in fact, an unknwn persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.”可知，这句话是古罗马人说的。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Picture this: Yu’re rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings. A message frm yur friend appears n the screen. The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder.”可知，第三段举例告诉我们新发明会给我们带来一些麻烦。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第五段“One family in the UK went ‘back in time’ t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday.”可知，因为他们想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Prbably, they said, because there was less t fight ver, such as their cmputer. Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.”可知，回到过去的生活后，他们的生活变得简单了。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired.”发明已经加速了我们的生活，以至于他们常常感到压力和疲惫。可知，本文主要讲述了是科技带来的问题。故选B。
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