专题02 完形填空-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）

这是一份专题02 完形填空-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共29页。

专题02 完形填空
（2022·广东深圳·南山实验教育麒麟中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” Mom said, without looking up. “And don’t use that as a(n) ___1___ for anything again!”
One day, our teacher had each of us race ___2___ the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横档) to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me ___3___, and I went home crying.
Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, ___4___ up with your right hand.” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand ___5___ I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I touched.
I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked ___6___ at the kids standing there with their mouths ____7____.
One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I threw myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in. “Mom,” I said sadly, “___8___ of the boys would dance with me.”
It was a long silence before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was ___9___ weak that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered in _____10_____. She had never let me see her tears.
Mother’s tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand.
1．A．cause B．explanation C．excuse D．result
2．A．onto B．through C．over D．across
3．A．smiled B．laughed C．cheered D．nodded
4．A．pull B．push C．raise D．jump
5．A．after B．since C．until D．unless
6．A．up B．about C．out D．down
7．A．full B．closed C．open D．wide
8．A．all B．none C．neither D．both
9．A．such B．too C．so D．quite
10．A．raising me up B．pushing me up C．giving me up D．bringing me up

（2022·广东深圳·广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校校考二模）The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common. People built walls to ____11____ out influence from the other town.
In Pressure, everyone wanted to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because ____12____ was the symbol of success. People were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people ____13____ bear the stress and chose to drink to escape.
In Pleasure, the motto (格言) was: If only you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and ____14____. At school, teachers didn’t care ____15____ students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing ____16____. Thanks to the lack of rules, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. The computers they used were old ones from the town of Pressure.
Some of the young were addicted to drugs ____17____ the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life ____18____?” But, just before life in the two towns completely failed, there came ____19____ great person—Mr Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt ____20____ satisfied with what they had while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They pulled down the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.
11．A．pick B．put C．keep D．leave
12．A．wealth B．health C．happiness D．pleasure
13．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
14．A．day B．night C．evening D．time
15．A．what B．who C．where D．whether
16．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
17．A．compared to B．thanks to C．because of D．as a result of
18．A．at B．for C．in D．to
19．A．/ B．a C．an D．this
20．A．to B．to be C．be D．are
（2022·广东深圳·红岭中学校考三模）My husband and I drove through the area we had called home for many years. The area, once filled with beautiful pine trees, looked ___21___. The ground was covered with a heavy layer of ash（灰烬）.
Several days ago, we received a call asking us to ___22___ immediately, because the wildfire from Northern California was spreading and heading towards us. We jumped in our car with a few possessions. For days, we stayed in a hotel, waiting for ___23___ nervously. What finally came wasn’t good. We were told our house had been destroyed.
Later, we were given permission to return. We drove slowly through the area where our house once stood. ___24___, I wasn’t prepared for what waited for us. Our house was nothing but rubble（瓦砾）. I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash and ___25___ bits and pieces of our life such as a cast-iron tree that used to stand in our bedroom and a decorative dish our son had given me.
We stopped digging in the late afternoon. When I was ready to get in the car, I ___26___ that something was stuck to my shoes. It was a small piece of ___27___. I picked it up. Although it got ___28___, the words on it were surprisingly clear: “If life seems difficult, I’ll think about the ___29___ hidden in it. With renewed faith and courage, I begin again.” Those words must come from one of my books which I couldn’t recall but they were exactly what I needed to hear. Now I put the paper in our new home to ____30____ us that we can begin again.
21．A．terrible B．interesting C．modern D．annoying
22．A．start B．answer C．leave D．work
23．A．praise B．news C．rescue D．support
24．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Honestly
25．A．built up B．looked for C．threw away D．burnt down
26．A．noticed B．imagined C．remembered D．understood
27．A．wood B．cloth C．paper D．glass
28．A．cold B．dirty C．thin D．empty
29．A．reasons B．problems C．fear D．happiness
30．A．warn B．promise C．remind D．advise

（2022·广东深圳·深圳实验学校校考三模）Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of responsibility. Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes when the novel coronavirus ___31___.
Ever since the outbreak of COVID-19, many ___32___ shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people stayed home to ___33___ getting infected. “People choose to order meals online ___34___ buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time. As a result, delivery orders ___35___, placing a huge burden (负担) on delivery couriers (快递员).
Born into a ___36___ family in the Ningxia Autonomous Region (自治区), Gao started to make a living in Beijing at the age of 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao thought about stopping working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be ___37___.
Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission (传染), Gao must take a regular health test and ___38___ 20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and clothes each morning to prevent viruses from spreading during his route around Beijing. ___39___ delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.
Ordinary people like Gao who have _____40_____ the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19 deserve the praise.
31．A．broke in B．broke out C．broke into D．ended up
32．A．restaurants B．bookshops C．schools D．hospitals
33．A．avoid B．reduce C．wait D．keep
34．A．but B．or C．so D．for
35．A．decreased B．added C．reduced D．increased
36．A．poor B．warm C．rich D．wealthy
37．A．in need B．at home C．in danger D．in calm
38．A．use B．cost C．take D．spend
39．A．During B．With C．Among D．Besides
40．A．got B．made C．received D．earned

（2022·广东深圳·深圳市罗湖中学校考三模）My husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties. One of the reasons we bought it was that it was so ___41___.
The house had a big Japanese red pine, which looked beautiful in our front yard. Raccoons（浣熊）climbed the trunk（树干）and squirrels played in the branches.___42___ shaded the bright sun over my small garden of roses and bushes that I’d planted for ___43___.
Early last year, a heavy snowfall ___44___ our city. While we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning, we heard a loud noise and the tree had fallen ___45___, taking out most of the bushes in our yard. So we called forestry workers, who cut off its trunk and branches and took the wood away. After a week, the yard was still a mess.
In March, I bought a few new bush and rose seedlings（幼苗）to ___46___ those that I thought hadn’t lived. But in May, plenty of new flowers were growing in the yard! ___47___ the sun shone down, the flowers were able to grow and attract bees again.
My old bushes grew back and were ___48___ than ever before! Our yard ___49___ a beautiful garden. And this summer, one year later, ____50____, all of the plants are three times bigger than they were before!
Life might be hard for you at the moment, but you never know what the future holds. It might just be much brighter.
41．A．rough B．attractive C．awful D．interesting
42．A．They B．He C．It D．I
43．A．animals B．butterflies C．bees D．neighbours
44．A．hit B．came C．avoided D．left
45．A．slowly B．quickly C．immediately D．suddenly
46．A．destroy B．bring C．take D．replace
47．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
48．A．better B．worse C．more successful D．more expensive
49．A．looked into B．turned into C．ran into D．broke into
50．A．simply B．excitingly C．surprisingly D．honestly

（2022·广东深圳·深圳市龙岗区平湖中学校考三模）Like many teenage boys, I was crazy about music. When I was sixteen years old, I joined a ____51____. One day, we were invited to give a hospital a one-hour performance.
To prepare for it, we kept ____52____ and improving our playing skills. The day finally came. Standing on the stage and facing lots of chairs below made us ____53____. Seeing it, the hospital’s director, Jenny, came to us and said, “Just relax. Your audience are old and very sick and never saw live entertainment before.”
When it was showtime, we started our songs. Everything was ____54____. We hardly missed a note of any song, yet we didn’t feel satisfied. As each song ____55____, there was a pause（停顿）before we played our next song. During all pauses, we didn’t get applause（掌声）. The ____56____ made us decide to win the audience over. However, they remained still.
After forty-five minutes we decided to stop our show and explained to Jenny that the audience didn’t like us. She replied, “This is the first live entertainment they’ve experienced. They don’t know how to act ____57____. But they love your show. They’ll be ____58____ if you stop performing now.” Hearing that, we decided to finish our show.
Finally, the show was over; we still hadn’t ____59____ any applause. But soon, many patients shook our hands, and said they were cheered by our ____60____. Finding our show was finally recognized（被认可）, we felt happy that night.
51．A．class B．party C．band D．trip
52．A．laughing B．writing C．running D．practising
53．A．cheerful B．embarrassed C．nervous D．surprised
54．A．perfect B．popular C．secret D．possible
55．A．spread B．finished C．organized D．mentioned
56．A．performance B．accident C．achievement D．silence
57．A．carefully B．properly C．weakly D．regularly
58．A．low B．sleepy C．excited D．tired
59．A．counted B．acted C．remembered D．received
60．A．nature B．research C．show D．memory

（2022·广东深圳·统考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and ___61___. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___62___ of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to ___63___ the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___64___ and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___65___ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back.” ___66___ her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was ___67___. She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her. The woman told her it was her gift.
My mother was so touched by her ___68___ that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else ___69___.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___70___ that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too.
61．A．moving B．talking C．packing D．noticing
62．A．certain B．ashamed C．short D．afraid
63．A．keep off B．turn off C．put off D．take off
64．A．hand in B．look around C．light up D．get down
65．A．stranger B．cashier C．doctor D．friend
66．A．passing B．borrowing C．lending D．asking
67．A．careless B．speechless C．homeless D．lifeless
68．A．career B．talent C．gesture D．voice
69．A．hardly B．luckily C．heavily D．unexpectedly
70．A．courage B．kindness C．possibility D．faith

（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is nothing I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ___71___ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ___72___ the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ___73___ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed （缝）with thick thread（线）. The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ___74___ the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white ___75___ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ___76___ , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was ___77___ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and white thread and they looked like the ice crystal（晶体）on winter’s branches (树枝）in the north. She even made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ___78___ .”
“I learned from the master. Patches（补丁）can be designed to look ___79___.” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is _____80_____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable（不可避免的）, so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
71．A．know B．see C．trust D．like
72．A．leave B．buy C．drop D．take
73．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts
74．A．praising B．paying C．inviting D．asking
75．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt
76．A．carefully B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily
77．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised
78．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather
79．A．poor B．perfect C．old D．ugly
80．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible

（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor (教授). Their dialogue soon ___81___ into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his students coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot (壶) of coffee and a couple of ___82___ —porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶), some of them look ___83___, some expensive, some delicate (精致). The professor told them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee ___84___ hand, the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, ___85___ behind the plain and cheap ones. It is natural for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the ___86___ of your problems and stress. We know that the cup itself can’t make the coffee taste better. In most cases (情况) it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What ___87___ of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups of all directly. And then you began eyeing each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the ___88___; the jobs, money and power in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup, we ___89___ to enjoy the coffee God has ____90____ for us. God brews (煮) the coffee, not the cups...Enjoy your coffee!”
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.
Live easily. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.
81．A．stopped B．looked C．became D．turned
82．A．cups B．pans C．bowls D．boxes
83．A．plain (朴素的) B．clean C．ugly D．fine
84．A．for B．by C．in D．with
85．A．running B．leaving C．hiding D．keeping
86．A．answer B．cause C．result D．reason
87．A．both B．neither C．all D．none
88．A．tea B．water C．wine D．coffee
89．A．fail B．succeed C．wish D．try
90．A．sold B．gave C．bought D．provided

（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）At noon that day, I got home early. Just as I entered the house, a sound of my violin came from upstairs.
“Thief!”
I ____91____ upstairs. As expected, a boy was petting my violin. His oversized coat seemed filled with something. I looked around ____92____ and found a new pair of shoes missing. He was surely a thief. Seeing his eyes full of fear and ____93____, my anger disappeared. I asked, “Are you Mr. Ram’s nephew Michael? He’s not in. I’m his ____94____. I heard his nephew would visit him. It must be you.”
In great ____95____, the boy responded rapidly and said, “Well, I think I’d better go out for a walk and come back later.”
I nodded and saw him put down the violin. “You like it?” I asked.
“Yes, but I’m too poor to ____96____ it.”
“Then, take this one.”
With an uncertain expression, the boy ____97____ the violin. Before leaving, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me on the wall. He trembled (颤抖) and ran out. Clearly he had ____98____ everything because nobody would decorate (装饰) the room with a photo of the housekeeper.
A few years later, I was invited to judge the final in a music competition. A violin ____99____ called Merritt won first prize. After the award ceremony, Merritt ran to me with a violin box. He asked in a(n) _____100_____ voice, “Mr. Ram, do you still remember me? You gave me this violin several years ago. Now I can give it back to you.” It turned out that he was “Mr. Ram’s nephew Michael”!
Tears welled up in my eyes.
91．A．jumped B．passed C．ran D．stayed
92．A．nervously B．quickly C．gently D．sadly
93．A．hopelessness B．loneliness C．laziness D．tiredness
94．A．friend B．neighbour C．housekeeper D．relative
95．A．joy B．doubt C．satisfaction D．surprise
96．A．repair B．learn C．afford D．produce
97．A．picked up B．tied up C．threw away D．put away
98．A．believed B．understood C．forgotten D．accepted
99．A．collector B．dealer C．maker D．player
100．A．low B．serious C．weak D．excited


参考答案：
1．C    2．D    3．B    4．A    5．C    6．D    7．C    8．B    9．C    10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲是如何帮助缺一只手的作者解决成长中的问题。母亲鼓励作者克服困难并且同作者一起面对困难，给了作者极大的信心。
1．句意：不要再把它当作不做任何事情的借口！cause原因；explanation解释；excuse借口；result后果。句中的 that 指上文提到的“I have only one hand.”这种情况，因此这里是妈妈不让作者把这件事当作不做任何事情的借口！故选C。
2．句意：有一天，老师让我们每个人都通过攀爬架，从一个横杆荡到另一个横杆。 onto朝向；through通过，从内部穿过；over结束；across横过，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。根据“swinging from one rung (横档) to the next.”可知，这里指从一边到另一边，从表面穿过。故选D。
3．句意：轮到我时，我摇了摇头。我身后的一些孩子嘲笑我，我哭着回家。smiled微笑；laughed嘲笑；cheered欢呼；nodded点头致意。根据“I went home crying.”可知，这里是孩子们嘲笑我。故选B。
4．句意：现在，用你的右手向上拉。pull拉；push推；raise提升；jump跳。根据“up with your right hand.”可知，这里是用右手向上拉。故选A。
5．句意：她站在一旁，我努力用右手抬起身体，直到我能用另一只胳膊肘钩住横档。after之后；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow (肘).”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
6．句意：我永远不会忘记下一次，当我跨过横档时，我低头看着那些张着嘴站在那里的孩子们。up向上；about关于；out出来；down向下。根据“the kids standing there”可知，孩子们是站在地上的，因此作者是往下看，look down意为“往下看”。故选D。
7．句意：我永远不会忘记下一次，当我跨过横档时，我低头看着那些张着嘴站在那里的孩子们。full满的；closed关闭的；open张开的；wide宽的。根据“crossing the rungs,”可知，这里是孩子们被作者的表现惊讶的张大了嘴巴。故选C。
8．句意：没有一个男孩愿意和我跳舞。all全部的；none没有一个；neither也不；both二者都。根据前文的“I have only one hand.”可知，这里是作者认为没有男孩愿意和她跳舞。故选B。
9．句意：她的声音很弱，我几乎听不见。such如此；too太；so如此；quite相当地。空后的weak是形容词，因此这里用so，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
10．句意：然后我知道她在抚养我的过程中承受了多大的痛苦。raising me up举起；pushing me up推我上去；giving me up放弃我；bringing me up抚养我。根据“I knew how much she had suffered”可知，这里指母亲在抚养作者的过程中承受了多大的痛苦。故选D。

11．C    12．A    13．A    14．B    15．D    16．A    17．C    18．B    19．B    20．B

【导语】本文介绍了压力和快乐两个小镇不同的生活。压力小镇的人忙于工作，压力很大。快乐小镇的人们只知道玩，生活空虚。就是在两个城镇的生活完全衰退之前，来了一个名叫理智先生的人，提出建议。现在压力小镇的人们学会满足他们拥有的东西，而快乐小镇的人们开始制定计划。
11．句意：人们筑起围墙以阻挡另一个城镇的影响。
pick摘；put放；keep保持；leave离开。根据“The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common.”可知，压力镇和快乐镇是邻居，但他们没有共同之处，所以为了阻挡影响，所以建造围墙。keep out“阻止进入”符合语境，故选C。
12．句意：因为财富是成功的象征。
wealth财富；health健康；happiness开心；pleasure快乐。根据“People were always busy making money”可知，人们总是忙着赚钱，所以财富是成功的象征，故选A。
13．句意：一些年轻人无法承受压力，选择喝酒来逃避。
couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Some young people...bear the stress”可知，此处强调能力，表示“不能/无法承受压力”，故选A。
14．句意：孩子们夜以继日地玩电脑游戏。
day天；night夜晚；evening夜晚；time时间。day and night“夜以继日”，固定短语，故选B。
15．句意：在学校，老师并不关心学生来不来。
what什么；who谁；where哪里；whether是否。根据“At school, teachers didn’t care...students came or not.”可知，此处是whether...or not结构，意为“是否”，故选D。
16．句意：员工可能整天坐在办公室里喝咖啡，无所事事。
nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing...”可知，整天坐着喝咖啡，无事可做，故选A。
17．句意：有些年轻人因为生活空虚而吸毒成瘾。
compared to比较；thanks to幸亏；because of因为；as a result of 因此，由于。“the emptiness of their lives”是“Some of the young were addicted to drugs”的原因，故选C。
18．句意：生活是为了什么？
at在；for为了，因为；in在……中；to到。根据“What is life...?”可知，此处表示“生活是为了什么？”，故选B。
19．句意：
/不填；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；this这个。此处泛指一个，“great”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
20．句意：压力镇中的人学会了满足于他们所拥有的，而快乐的人开始制定计划。
to到；to be是be动词的不定式形式；be是be动词原形；are主语是第二人称或复数。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故选B。

21．A    22．C    23．B    24．D    25．B    26．A    27．C    28．B    29．D    30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家因一场火灾被毁，作者和家人感觉生活被毁了，但是无意间在废墟中发现的一句话给了作者力量，带着新的信念和力量，作者重新开始。
21．句意：这个地区曾经长满了美丽的松树，现在看起来很可怕。
terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；modern时尚的；annoying令人恼火的。根据“The ground was covered with a heavy layer of ash”可知，现在这个地方很糟糕，故选A。
22．句意：几天前，我们接到一个电话，要求我们立即离开，因为北加州的野火正在蔓延，并向我们逼近。
start开始；answer回答；leave离开；work工作。根据“because the wildfire from Northern California was spreading and heading towards us”可知，大火蔓延，正在逼近作者的住处，所以需要他们立即撤离，故选C。
23．句意：一连几天，我们都住在旅馆里，紧张地等待着消息。
praise表扬；news新闻；rescue营救；support支持。根据“We were told our house had been destroyed”可知，一直在等待房屋是否被摧毁的消息，故选B。
24．句意：说实话，我还没准备好迎接我们的到来。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Honestly诚实地。根据“I wasn’t prepared for what waited for us”可知，作者说出自己内心诚实的想法，故选D。
25．句意：我擦干眼泪，在灰烬中挖掘，寻找我们生活的碎片，比如卧室里曾经矗立着的一棵铸铁树，还有儿子送给我的一个装饰盘。
built up建立；looked for寻找；threw away扔掉；burnt down燃烧。根据“bits and pieces of our life such as a cast-iron tree that used to stand in our bedroom and a decorative dish our son had given me”可知，寻找生活中曾经存在的点点滴滴，故选B。
26．句意：当我准备上车时，我注意到有东西粘在我的鞋子上。
noticed注意到；imagined想象；remembered记得；understood理解。根据“that something was stuck to my shoes”可知，注意到有东西粘在我的鞋子上，故选A。
27．句意：那是一张小纸片。
wood木材；cloth布；paper纸；glass杯子。根据“Now I put the paper”可知，发现了一张纸，故选C。
28．句意：虽然弄脏了，但上面的字却清晰得惊人。
cold寒冷的；dirty脏的；thin瘦的；empty空的。根据“Although it got”及“the words on it were surprisingly clear”可知，尽管这个纸条脏了，上面的字还是很清晰，故选B。
29．句意：如果生活看起来很艰难，我会想想生活中隐藏的快乐。
reasons原因；problems问题；fear害怕；happiness开心。根据“With renewed faith and courage, I begin again”可知，要善于发现生活中隐藏的快乐，带着新的勇气重新开始，故选D。
30．句意：现在我把这张纸放在我们的新家，提醒我们可以重新开始。
warn警告；promise承诺；remind提醒；advise建议。根据“Now I put the paper in our new home to… us that we can begin again”可知，把这张纸条放在家里的目的是提醒自己要重新开始，故选C。

31．B    32．A    33．A    34．B    35．D    36．A    37．A    38．D    39．D    40．B

【导语】本文向我们介绍疫情期间的的外卖英雄——高志笑。
31．句意：与其他5人一起，他被该杂志评为新冠肺炎疫情爆发时的英雄之一。
broke in插入；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；ended up结束。根据“when the novel coronavirus”可知，此处指“疫情爆发”。故选B。
32．句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，许多餐馆关闭或改为只提供外卖服务。
restaurants餐馆；bookshops书店；schools学校；hospitals医院。根据“switched to takeout-only services”可知，外卖应该是餐馆提供的业务。故选A。
33．句意：数百万人待在家里以避免被感染。
avoid避免；reduce减少；wait等待；keep保持。根据“Millions of people stayed home to … getting infected.”可知，人们待在家是为了避免被感染。故选A。
34．句意：“人们选择在网上订餐，或者买水果和蔬菜在家做饭，”高志笑告诉《时代》。
but但是；or或者；so所以；for因为。前后两句构成选择关系，用or表选择。故选B。
35．句意：外卖订单增多，给外卖员带来了巨大的负担。
decreased减少；added添加；reduced减少；increased增加。根据前文内容可知，更多的人选择在网上订餐、买东西，所以外卖订单增多。故选D。
36．句意：高志笑出生在宁夏自治区的一个贫困家庭，16岁就开始在北京谋生。
poor贫穷的；warm温暖的；rich富有的；wealthy富有的。根据“Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16”可知，家庭条件不好，所以16岁就出来谋生。故选A。
37．句意：新型冠状病毒爆发后，高志笑曾想过停止工作，但由于认为客户可能有需要，他接了订单。
in need有需要；at home在家；in danger在危险中；in calm平静中。根据“but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be …”可知认为客户可能有需要。故选A。
38．句意：由于人与人之间传播的危险，高志笑必须定期进行健康测试，每天早上花20分钟给他的摩托车和衣服消毒，以防止病毒在他环绕北京的途中传播。
use使用；cost花费（钱），物作主语；take花费，it或物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“Gao must take a regular health test and … 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes”可知，此处构成“人+spend+时间+doing sth”句型。故选D。
39．句意：除了送货，高志笑还曾热心地为一位独居的老年顾客做饭。
During在……期间；With和；Among在……之间；Besides除……之外（还）。根据“…delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer”可知，除了送货外，还帮助老人做饭。故选D。
40．句意：像高志笑这样为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出最大贡献的普通人，值得赞扬。
got得到；made制做；received收到；earned赚得。根据“Ordinary people like Gao who have … the biggest contributions”可知，此处是make contributions短语。故选B。

41．B    42．A    43．C    44．A    45．D    46．D    47．B    48．A    49．B    50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的院子草木茂盛，但有一年暴雪后，大树破坏了灌木丛；作者本以为这些植物都死掉了，但是第二年春天，这些植物比之前生命力更旺盛。
41．句意：我们买它的原因之一是它太吸引人了。
rough粗糙的；attractive有魅力的；awful可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据第二段内容可知，房子很漂亮，因此很有魅力；故选B。
42．句意：它们遮蔽了我为蜜蜂种植的玫瑰和灌木的小花园上明亮的阳光。
They它们；He他；It它；I我。根据“shaded the bright sun over my small garden of roses”可知，用代词they代替上文的“branches”；故选A。
43．句意：它们遮蔽了我为蜜蜂种植的玫瑰和灌木的小花园上明亮的阳光。
animals动物；butterflies蝴蝶；bees蜜蜂；neighbours邻居。根据下文“the flowers were able to grow and attract bees again”可知，是为蜜蜂种植的；故选C。
44．句意：去年年初，一场大雪袭击了我们的城市。
hit袭击；came来；avoided避免；left离开。根据“a heavy snowfall”可知，一场大雪袭击了我们的城市；故选A。
45．句意：当我们正在享受一个安静的周六早晨时，我们听到一声巨响，那棵树突然倒了下来，把院子里的大部分灌木都掀掉了。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；immediately立刻；suddenly突然地。根据“While we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning”可知，大树突然倒下；故选D。
46．句意：今年3月，我买了一些新的灌木和玫瑰幼苗来取代那些我认为没有存活的植物。
destroy摧毁；bring带来；take带走；replace代替。根据“bought a few new bush and rose seedlings”可知，用新的玫瑰苗代替之前的；故选D。
47．句意：当阳光普照时，花朵又能生长并吸引蜜蜂了。
Where哪里；When当……时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“the sun shone down”可知，当太阳照射时，再次吸引了蜜蜂；故选B。
48．句意：我原来的灌木丛又长回来了，而且比以前任何时候都好！
better更好；worse更差；more successful更成功；more expensive更贵。根据“the flowers were able to grow and attract bees again”可知，比之前更好；故选A。
49．句意：我们的院子变成了一个美丽的花园。
looked into调查；turned into变成；ran into跑入；broke into闯入。根据“a beautiful garden”可知，变成了一个花园；故选B。
50．句意：一年后的这个夏天，令人惊讶的是，所有的植物都比以前大了三倍！
simply仅仅；excitingly令人兴奋地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；honestly诚实地。根据“all of the plants are three times bigger than they were before”可知，所有植物比之前大了3倍，令人很吃惊；故选C。

51．C    52．D    53．C    54．A    55．B    56．D    57．B    58．A    59．D    60．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和乐队的其他成员去表演的经历，表演很完美，但是观众没有任何掌声，最后明白是因为这些观众第一次体验现场乐队表演，所以不知道如何表达自己的喜欢，最后观众和队员握手，让作者明白他们很满意这次的表演。
51．句意：当我16岁时，我加入了一个乐队。
class班级；party派对；band乐队；trip旅行。根据“invited to give a hospital a one-hour performance”可知，加入了一个乐队，被邀请去表演，故选C。
52．句意：为了准备它，我们不断练习和提高我们的演奏技巧。
laughing嘲笑；writing写；running跑；practising练习。根据“improving our playing skills”可知，不断练习来提高技能，故选D。
53．句意：站在舞台上，面对下面的很多椅子，让我们很紧张。
cheerful欢快的；embarrassed尴尬的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Just relax”可知，作者和乐队其他成员面对这么多观众感到很紧张，故选C。
54．句意：一切都很完美。
perfect完美的；popular受欢迎的；secret秘密的；possible可能的。根据“We hardly missed a note of any song”可知，表演很完美，故选A。
55．句意：每一首歌曲结束时，我们都会有一个暂停，然后播放下一首歌曲。
spread传播；finished完成；organized组织；mentioned提到。根据“there was a pause（停顿）before we played our next song”可知，一首歌完成之后，停顿一下再进行下一首歌，故选B。
56．句意：沉默使我们决定把观众争取过来。
performance表现；accident事故；achievement成就；silence沉默。根据“During all pauses, we didn’t get applause”可知，观众一直保持沉默，故选D。
57．句意：他们不知道如何正确表现出来。
carefully仔细地；properly正确地；weakly虚弱地；regularly有规律地。根据“This is the first live entertainment they’ve experienced”可知，这是第一次体验现场乐队表演，所以观众不知道如何正确表达自己的喜爱之情，故选B。
58．句意：如果你现在停止表演，他们的情绪就会低落。
low低落的；sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“But they love your show”及“you stop performing now”可知，观众很喜欢作者们的表演，所以如果停止表演，观众情绪会低落，故选A。
59．句意：最后，演出结束了；我们仍然没有得到任何掌声。
counted数数；acted表演；remembered记得；received收到。根据“we still hadn’t…any applause”可知，没有收到掌声，故选D。
60．句意：说他们被我们的节目所鼓舞。
nature自然；research调查；show表演；memory记忆力。根据“Finding our show was finally recognized”可知，被作者们的表演鼓舞，故选C。

61．A    62．C    63．D    64．B    65．A    66．A    67．B    68．C    69．D    70．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲去购物钱没带够，一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲，这个行为感动了作者母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。
61．句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我都带我妈妈去买东西和看医生，因为她走路和移动都有困难。
moving移动；talking说话；packing包装；noticing注意到。根据“each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and...”可知，作者陪着母亲去买东西和看病，是因为母亲走路和“移动”都有困难。故选A。
62．句意：上周，她走到商店，但当她去支付杂货时，她缺了三美元。
certain必然的；ashamed感到羞愧的；short短缺的；afraid害怕的。根据“The only way to pay for the goods was to...the things”以及下文可知，作者母亲上周去买东西，付钱时却发现自己的钱“差”三美元。固定短语be short of“缺乏……”。故选C。
63．句意：支付商品的唯一方法是，把用不到的一瓶酒精和一块肥皂拿走。
keep off让开，不接近；turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off起飞，脱下，离开。根据“to pay for the goods was to...the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap.”可知，作者母亲钱不够，唯一办法就是把可以不用的东西拿走。故选D。
64．句意：在这家商店，人们环顾四周，然后走到一边去买自己的商品。
hand in上交；look around（四处）转转；light up点亮；get down使沮丧。根据“then went off to the side to buy their own goods.”可知，此处是指人们进入商店会四处看看，再去买自己东西。故选B。
65．句意：我母亲正在把杂货放进购物袋，这时一个陌生人走过来对她说：“这是你放回去的东西。”
stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据“She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her.”可知，作者母亲并不知道那位女生的名字，所以此处是指“一位陌生人”朝她走过来。故选A。
66．句意：把酒精和肥皂递给她。
passing通过，传递；borrowing借入；lending借出；asking要求。根据“her the rubbing alcohol and the soap.”以及下文可知，此处是指这位女士递给作者母亲酒精和肥皂。故选A。
67．句意：我的母亲从来都不会表达自己，她说不出话来。
careless粗心的；speechless说不出话的；homeless无家可归的；lifeless死气沉沉的。根据“who is never unable to express herself,”可知，作者母亲不会表达自己，所以应是“说不出话的”。故选B。
68．句意：我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票，以备不时之需。
career职业；talent天赋；gesture举动；voice嗓音。根据“My mother was so touched by her...”可知，此处是指陌生女士帮助作者母亲这个举动，让作者母亲很感动。故选C。
69．句意：我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票，以备不时之需。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；heavily沉重地；unexpectedly出乎意料的，意外的。根据“in case the same happened to someone else”和下文可知，此处是指作者母亲购买东西时差钱，所以给营业员五美元，以防意外（其他人没有足够钱去买东西）再次发生。故选D。
70．句意：所以，无论你是谁，感谢你随意的善举，这不仅帮助了我的母亲，也让我度过了美好的一天。
courage勇气；kindness善良；possibility可能性；faith信任。根据“whoever you are, thank you for the random act of...that not only helped my mother out,”可知，那位女士帮助母亲买了放回去的东西，这是一个充满善意的行为。故选B。

71．C    72．A    73．D    74．A    75．C    76．A    77．D    78．A    79．B    80．D

【分析】本文讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。
71．句意：如果你相信我，我将以特殊风格的形式增加更多的切割并重复使用。
know知道；see看见；trust信任；like喜欢。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse”可知，表达鞋匠的师父希望作者“相信”他，用动词“trust”。故选C。
72．句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。
leave留下；buy买；drop掉下；take拿走。根据“Two days later, I went there to get the shoes”可知，表达作者应该是把鞋留下了，用动词“leave”。故选A。
73．句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。
marks疤痕；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse”可知，句子表达“五六处切口”，用名词“cuts”。故选D。
74．句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。
praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。根据“The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever”可知，句子表达作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，表达“赞扬”用“praising”。故选A。
75．句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。
skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt衬衫。根据“had a large opening on the back”可推断上衣背后破洞了，根据“my sister’s”可知指女式上衣。根据“made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”可知用名词“blouse”。故选C。
76．句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修补。”
carefully仔细；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。根据“My wife took it over and checked…”及“Let me take it home and repair it”可知，句子表达作者的妻子接过它仔细检查破洞。用副词“carefully”修饰动词。故选A。
77．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。
lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and… thread and they looked like the ice crystal…”衣服被缝的很好，可知作者见到应该感到很惊讶，用形容词“surprised”。故选D。
78．句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。
art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋，及“It’s just as beautiful”可推断衣服美丽得像艺术品，用名词“art”。故选A。
79．句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。
poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art”可知，句子表达补丁可以变得看起来完美，用表示褒义的形容词“perfect”。故选B。
80．句意：每件事完美是不可能实现的。
unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”伤口是不可避免的，可知表达每件事完美是不可能的，用形容词“impossible”。故选D。

81．D    82．A    83．A    84．C    85．B    86．B    87．C    88．D    89．A    90．D

【导语】本文讲述了几个毕业的学生回到大学看望教授，谈论的话题都是对社会的不满，教授通过几个杯子来表述人生哲理，很有启发性。
81．句意：他们的对话很快变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。
stopped停止；looked看；became成为；turned转变。根据“Their dialogue soon...into complaints about stress in work and life.”可知，可知此处是指谈论的话题变成了对工作和生活的抱怨。固定短语turn into“变成”。故选D。
82．句意：教授给学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和几个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致。
cups杯；pans锅；bowls碗；boxes盒。根据“porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶)”可知，此处是指教授拿出了很多装咖啡的各种各样的杯子。故选A。
83．句意：教授给学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和几个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致。
plain朴素的；clean干净的；ugly丑的；fine好的。根据“...some expensive, some delicate (精致).”以及“behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，此处是指教授拿出的杯子，一些很朴素、一些很昂贵，一些很精致。故选A。
84．句意：当所有的学生手里都拿着一杯咖啡。
for为了；by通过；in在……里面；with用。根据“When all the students had a cup of coffee”可知，此处是指每个人的手里都拿着一个杯子。in hand“在手里”。故选C。
85．句意：如果你注意到了，所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被你拿走了，留下了朴素和廉价的杯子。
running跑；leaving离开；hiding躲藏；keeping保持。根据“all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you,”可知，此处是指好的都被拿走，剩下的都是普通的便宜的杯子。固定短语leave behind“剩下”。故选B。
86．句意：但我认为这是导致你的问题和压力的原因。
answer回答；cause原因；result结果；reason理由。根据“the...of your problems and stress.”可知，此处是指导致你们问题和压力的原因。固定短语be the cause of sth.“导致某事的原因”。故选B。
87．句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们直接去拿最好的杯子。
both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部；none一个也没有。根据“Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor.”可知，此处是指三者或三者以上都。故选C。
88．句意：现在想想看：生活就是咖啡；社会上的工作、金钱和社会地位就是杯子。
tea茶；water水；wine酒；coffee咖啡。根据“the jobs, money and power in society are the cups.”可知，此处是指教授把咖啡比喻成生活，把杯子比喻成工作、金钱和社会地位。故选D。
89．句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却无法享受上帝为我们准备的咖啡。
fail失败；succeed成功；wish希望；try尝试。根据“Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup”可知，此处是指我们过于把注意力集中于杯子上，我们不能享受上帝所赐的咖啡。故选A。
90．句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却无法享受上帝为我们准备的咖啡。
sold卖；gave给；bought买；provided提供。根据“Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup”可知，此处是指上帝为我们提供的咖啡。固定短语provide sth. for sb.“提供某人某物”。故选D。

91．C    92．B    93．A    94．C    95．D    96．C    97．A    98．B    99．D    100．D

【导语】本文主要记叙了作者是一位小提琴家，在发现进入家里偷东西的小孩子在拉小提琴的时候，假装认错人，把琴赠与了这个孩子。
91．句意：我跑上楼。
jumped跳；passed通过；ran跑；stayed停留。根据上句“Just as I entered the house, a sound of my violin came from upstairs. “Thief!””语境可知，发现了贼，应是快速跑上楼。故选C。
92．句意：我迅速环顾四周，发现少了一双新鞋。
nervously紧张地；quickly迅速；gently轻轻地；sadly伤心地。根据前句“His oversized coat seemed filled with something.”语境可知，应是迅速环顾四周，查看丢失的东西。故选B。
93．句意：看到他的眼睛充满了恐惧和绝望，我的愤怒消失了。
hopelessness绝望；loneliness孤独；laziness 懒惰；tiredness疲倦。根据上文内容可知，他正在偷东西时，被主人抓个正着，感觉无路可逃，故很绝望。故选A。
94．句意：我是他的管家。
friend朋友；neighbour邻居；housekeeper管家；relative亲戚。根据前句“He’s not in.”和后句“I heard his nephew would visit him.”可推知，作者应是这个家里的一个成员，故猜测出应是管家。故选C。
95．句意：男孩大吃一惊，迅速回答说：“好吧，我想我最好出去散散步，然后再回来。”
joy高兴；doubt怀疑；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。根据上文“Seeing his eyes full of fear and…, my anger disappeared.和I heard his nephew would visit him. It must be you.”的对比可知，应是男孩大吃一惊。故选D。
96．句意：是的，但我太穷了，买不起。
repair修理；learn学习；afford负担得起；produce生产。根据空前“but I’m too poor”可推知，应是买不起。故选C。
97．句意：男孩带着不确定的表情拿起了小提琴。
picked up捡起；tied up捆绑；threw away丢弃；put away收好。根据上句“Then, take this one.”可知，应是男孩拿起了小提琴。故选A。
98．句意：很明显，他什么都懂了，因为没有人会用管家的照片装饰房间。
believed相信；understood理解；forgotten忘记；accepted接受。根据后句“because nobody would decorate (装饰) the room with a photo of the housekeeper.”可推知，应是这个男孩理解了一切。故选B。
99．句意：一位名叫梅里特的小提琴手获得了一等奖。
collector收藏者；dealer经销商；maker制造商；player演奏者。根据空后“won first prize”可知，应是小提琴演奏者。故选D。
100．句意：他兴奋地问：“拉姆先生，你还记得我吗？几年前你给了我这把小提琴。现在我可以把它还给你了。”
low低的；serious严肃的；weak虚弱的；excited激动的。根据空后“Mr. Ram, do you still remember me? You gave me this violin several years ago. Now I can give it back to you.”语境可知，这个男孩遇见了当年帮助他的人，应是非常兴奋。故选D。