适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit7Art课件北师大版必修第三册
展开课堂突破:核心考点复习
(一)必背重点词汇1. pera n.歌剧;歌剧艺术 2. band n.乐队;乐团 3. classical adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的 4. cmedy n.喜剧片;喜剧节目 5. calligraphy n.书法 6. atmsphere n.气氛;氛围 7. masterpiece n.杰作;代表作 8. mnthly adv.每月地;每月一次地 9. mentally adv.精神上;心理上
10. figure n.人像,人形;数字 11. affect vt.影响 12. drug n.药物,药材 13. burning adj.燃烧着的 14. spt n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍 15. cause vt.导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业16. master vt.掌握,精通 n.大师;主人17. therwise adv.否则;要不然 18. aspect n.方面 19. striking adj.惊人的;显著的 20. pian n.钢琴
21. struggle n.奋斗 vi.奋斗,拼搏22. scre n.乐谱;比分;成绩 23. respnd vi.&vt.回应,回复 24. currently adv.当前;现时 25. tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的 26. scene n.景色 27. reactin n.反应 28. martial arts 武术 29. female adj.女(性)的 30. male adj.男(性)的
31. charge n.主管;负责 32. signal vt.标志着;预示 n.标识33. genius n.天才 34. yuth n.(青)少年 35. cntest n.比赛,竞赛 36. martial adj.军事的;战争
(二)识记阅读词汇1.jazz n. 爵士乐 2.drama n.戏剧 3.cmpnent n. 组成部分 4.stage n.舞台;讲台;阶段 5.cstume n. 戏装;化装服 6.shade n. (画的)阴影部分 7.uplifting adj. 令人振奋的 8.starry adj. 布满星星的 9.massive adj. 巨大的 10.beneath prep.& adv. 在……(正)下方
11.ptential n. 潜力;可能性 12.advance n. 发展;进步 13.scream n. 尖叫,尖叫声 vi. & vt.高声喊出 14.viewer n. 观看者 15.empire n. 帝国;企业 16.mask n. 面具 17.clwn n. 小丑 18.acrbatics n. 杂技 19.pattern n. 图案;花样,式样 20.carriage n. 马车
21.cmplex adj. 复杂的 22.rchestra n. (大型的)管弦乐队 23.symphny n. 交响乐,交响曲 24.minr adj.(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的25.prceed vi. 继续;进行 26.nte n. 单音,单调,音符 27.backstage adj. 后台的;(在)幕后(的) 28.madam n. 女士;夫人 29.dcumentary n. 纪录片 30.individual n. 个人,个体
31.extensively adv.广泛地;大规模地;全面地32.symblism n. 象征主义 33.sculptr n. 雕刻家 34.best-selling adj.畅销的 35.ristband n. 腕带
(三)串记拓展词汇1. perfrmance n.表演,演出→ perfrm vt.& vi.表演,执行→ perfrmer n.表演者 2. exhibitin n.展览→ exhibit vt.展示,陈列 n.展览品 3. prfessinal adj.专业的;职业的→ prfessin n.职业,专业→ prfessinally adv.专业地;内行地 4. talented adj.有才能的;有天资的→ talent n.才干;天才 5. failure n.失败的事;失败→ fail vi.失败 6. mysterius adj.神秘的;难以解释的→ mystery n.神秘的事物;谜→ mysteriusly adv.神秘地;难以解释地
7. visual adj.视觉的,视力的→ visually adv.视觉地;外表上→ visin n.视觉,眼光 8. emtin n.情感→ emtinal adj.情感的→ emtinally adv.情感上地 9. refer vi.提到;谈到→ reference n.提及;参考,参照;涉及 10. cmpser n.作曲家→ cmpse v.作曲,组成→ cmpsitin n.作曲,写作 11. cnductr n.指挥→ cnductin n.传导;导电;导热→ cnductive adj.导热的;导电的;能传导的→ cnductivity n.传导性,传导力 12. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→ hesitatin n.犹豫,踌躇→ hesitant adj.犹豫的,踌躇的→ hesitantly adv.犹豫地,踌躇地
13. jyus adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的→ jy n.快乐→ jyful adj.令人高兴的,高兴的 14. advertisement n.广告→ advertise v.广告→ advertiser n.登广告者 15. brad adj.宽阔的;广博的→ braden v.拓宽→ bradly adv.宽广地;大体上;概括地;明白地 16. acceptable adj.可接受的→ accept v.接受 17. appreciate vt.感激;欣赏→ appreciatin n.感激;欣赏→ appreciative adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的 18. expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→ express vt.表达;快递邮寄→ expressin n.表情;词语
19. faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地→ faith n.信心→ faithful adj.踏实的,可靠的 20. artistic adj.美术的;艺术的→ art n.艺术→ artist n.艺术家,画家 21. admiratin n.敬佩;羡慕→ admire vt.钦佩,羡慕 22. permissin n.允许,许可→ permit vt.允许,许可 23. threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→ threat n.威胁→ threaten vt.吓唬,威胁→ threatened adj.受到威胁的 24. messy adj.脏的;凌乱的→ mess n.混乱,脏乱25. punishable adj.可依法惩处的→ punish vt.惩罚→ punishment n.惩罚
1. refer t 提到 2. let ut a scream 发出尖叫声 3. nt hesitate t d sth毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事 4. take charge f 负责 5. benefit frm 从……中受益 6. be surrunded by 被……所环绕/包围 7. an average f 平均…… 8. 把……和……结合起来9. in a creative way 以创造性方式 10. be regarded as 被认为是…… 11. give up 放弃 12. be famus fr 因……出名
13.brad smile 满面的笑容 14.jump t ne's feet 一跃而起 15.be buried in 埋头于…… 16.be fnd f 喜爱 17.apply t d 申请做 18.at high speed快速 19.range 在……和……之间变化 20.in ttal 总共 cmmn 在……有共同之处 22.in mst cases在大部分情况下 23.add t 增加
1.句式凝练:when用作并列连词连接并列句句型。 I was walking dwn the rad with tw friends when the sun set... 我正和两位朋友走在路上,这时太阳落山了……2.句式凝练:why引导表语从句句型。That's why it's ne f China's natinal treasures. 那就是它是中华传统瑰宝之一的原因。3.句式凝练:过去分词短语作状语结构。 Inspired by his struggles with deafness ,the cmpser prduced sme amazing pieces,including nine symphnies,five pian pieces and an pera! 那位作曲家受到与耳聋作斗争的激发,创作了一些惊人的作品,包括九首交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!
戏曲、音乐、绘画艺术高考常用高分词汇一、戏曲1.tragedy n.悲剧2.cmedy n.喜剧3.sketch n.短剧4.script n.剧本;脚本5.star v.扮演主角,主演6.cast v.选派……扮演角色7.scene n.场,一段情节8.lines n.台词
二、音乐1.chir n.合唱团,唱诗班2.guitar n.吉他3.chrus n.合唱队,歌咏队4.vilinist n.小提琴家,小提琴手5.phtgrapher n.摄影师6.audience n.观众,听众7.album n.专集,唱片8.live adj.现场直播的,实况转播的 adv.从现场;以直播方式
三、绘画艺术1.studi n.画室,摄影棚2.self-prtrait n.自画像3.gallery n.画廊4.shade n.暗影5.appreciate vt.欣赏6.valuable adj.有价值的,珍贵的7.abstract adj.抽象的8.extrardinary adj.非凡的
高考主题高频短语1.be based n 以……为根据 2.put n a perfrmance 演出3.true t life 逼真4.sense f beauty 美感5.make a hit with sb 给予某人极其良好的印象6.have an influence n 对……有影响7.n air 正在播出8.make/prduce recrds 制作唱片9.cmpse a sng 创作歌曲 10.frm a band 组建乐队11.appeal t 吸引把……应用于……13.start turing 开始巡回演出14.shw up 出现15.impress sb with sth=impress sth n sb某物给某人留下深刻印象
动作描写(六):动“身”语块必记1.lk ver ne's shulder 回头看2.wave ne's arms 挥动某人的双臂3.catch/grab ne's arm 抓住某人的胳膊4.put/thrw ne's arms arund sb搂住某人5.drum ne's fingers n sp 用手指不停地敲某处
佳句背诵1.He held ut/pened his arms,smiling.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。2.She shuldered her way thrugh the crwd.她用肩膀挤过人群。3.She turned arund and kept him at arm's length.她转过身,和他保持一定距离。4.I tapped the man n the shulder and asked him t mve.我拍了拍那个人的肩膀,让他走开。5.She std there with her arms crssed/flded,lking very angry.她站在那里,双臂交叉,看上去很生气。
精美语段He picked the mast up and put it n his shulder and started up the rad.He had t sit dwn five times befre he reached his shack.Inside the shack he leaned the mast against the wall.In the dark he fund a water bttle and tk a drink.Then he lay dwn n the bed.He pulled the blanket ver his bdy and he slept face dwn n the newspapers with his arms ut straight and the palms f his hands up.他拿起桅杆,扛在肩上,开始上路。他坐下来(休息)了五次才到达他的小屋。在小屋里,他把桅杆靠在墙上。在黑暗中,他找到一个水瓶,喝了一杯。然后他躺在床上。他把毯子盖在身上,脸朝下趴在报纸上睡觉,双臂伸直,手掌向上。
1 通词句·基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.A whistle is the signal (信号) fr the children t line up ready t g int the classrm. 2.The Wangs gt tgether n the Spring Eve.The atmsphere (气氛) ver dinner was warm and friendly. 3.It's a very cmplex (复杂的) issue t which there is n straightfrward answer. 4.Every individual (个体) has rights which must never be taken away. 5.The rganizers claimed that the winner f that night's talent cntest (比赛) was decided by the audience.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.The circus I watched yesterday was really impressive.All the perfrmers were s skillful at perfrming ,especially the clwn,whse perfrmance wn applause frm the audience.(perfrm) 2.Mthers are ften the nes wh prvide emtinal supprt fr the family. Therefre,mthers are suppsed t influence their children emtinally .Of curse smetimes they shuld hide their emtins . (emtin)3.I can see yu are hesitant abut asking yur brther fr help.Persnally,never hesitate t turn t him.I'm cnfident that he will prvide yu with help withut hesitatin .(hesitate)
4. Artistically ,the famus artist's new painting is f high value.Maybe cmmn peple even sme wh are art lvers think it is t abstract,but its artistic value is in fact beynd imaginatin.(art)
Ⅲ.语篇填空During my cnversatin with my dad last night,he 1. referred t (提到) ne f his experiences.He used t 2. take charge f (管理) a cmpany. One day 3. surrunded by (被……围着) sme f his wrkmates,he 4. was buried in (埋头于……) running the machine,but he fell dwn.His wrkmates laughed ver it and ffered t help.In a secnd he 5. jumped t his feet (一跃而起) with 6. a brad smile (满面笑容) n his face.He didn't 7. give up (放弃) and refusing the thers' aid,he ran the machine.I really 8. benefited frm (从……中受益) my dad's experience.And I 9. have a lt in cmmn with (和……有很多共同之处) my dad.I als smile at my failure and never give in t difficulty.
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.哈里正在公园里散步,这时他看到一棵树上有一只十分罕见的小鸟。Harry was walking in the park when he saw a very rare bird in a tree. 2.改编自原著,这部歌剧比原著更好。Adapted frm the riginal wrk,the pera is better than the riginal wrk. 3.这首新歌旋律十分优美,这是我十分喜欢它的原因。The meldy f this new sng is very beautiful,and that is why I'm very fnd f it.
2 研考点·增分课堂
核心词汇突破1.exhibitin n.展出(会);展览→exhibit vt.展览,陈列 n.展览品,陈列品[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall's temprary exhibitins (exhibit) may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.②(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as lking at exhibits (exhibit),visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins(模拟) and imagine their living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
[写美]微写作·背诵③弗兰克喝醉了,出尽洋相,使参加聚会的人很尴尬。Peple at the party were embarrassed when Frank gt drunk and made an exhibitin f himself .
佳句 While visiting the art exhibitin,we discussed the great artists' wrks.当参观艺术展览的时候,我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品。(应用文之日记)
2.figure n.数字;体型,身材;人物;雕像,塑像;图表 v.认为;计算[练会]单句语法填空①Even if we drive ur car,yu can't figure n ging there and returning in tw hurs. ②(2020全国Ⅱ卷)When yu were trying t figure ut what t buy fr the envirnmentalist n yur hliday list,fur prbably didn't crss yur mind.[写美]微写作·背诵③当谈及提高你的英语,我认为尽可能多地阅读原著会有极大的帮助。(应用文之建议信)When it cmes t imprving yur English, I figure that reading as many English riginals as yu can will be f great help.
佳句 The victims figure n the vlunteers' arriving early t lend them a helping hand.那些受害者指望志愿者们会早些到达帮助他们。
3.affect vt.影响;侵袭,感染;(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤→affectin n.喜爱,钟爱→affected adj.受影响的,受(疾病)侵袭的→affective adj.表达感情的;由感情引起的[练会]单句语法填空①(2019北京卷)If a basketball star is,fr example,trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal,he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate, affecting (affect) the team's perfrmance. ②Generally,peple f different ages and genders shw affectin (affect) in different ways. ③Affected by a high fever,he cntinued with his wrk,which mved his clleagues.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④The traffic issue nt nly affects ur daily life,but may als threaten peple's lives.(写作话题之交通)→The traffic issue nt nly has an effect n ur daily life,but may als threaten peple' lives.(同义句改写)
名师点睛 affect 表示“影响”意义时类似于have an effect n。佳句 Yuan Lngping,whse hybrid rice has been affecting peple's life thrughut the wrld,is a real her.袁隆平是个真正的英雄,他的杂交水稻影响着全世界的人。(写作话题之人物介绍)
4.failure n.失败的事;失败→fail v.失败;忘记,忽视或未能;衰退;失灵[练会]单句语法填空①If yu always think yu are a failure,then yu'll never be successful. ②(2020浙江卷)I ran desperately but failed t catch (catch) up. ③His failure t return (return) her phne call made her realize that smething was wrng. ④(2020全国Ⅰ卷)We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings,ur mistakes and ur failures (fail).
[写美]句式升级·背诵⑤Yu may fail,and yu may succeed.Yur hard wrk deserves anyway.(应用文之演讲稿)→ Whether yu may fail r succeed,yur hard wrk deserves anyway. (用让步状语从句改写)
名师点睛 failure是一个抽象名词,不可数,但它也可具体化表示“失败的人/事”,此时它是可数名词。佳句 On n accunt will I give up even if I fail many times.即使失败多次我也绝不放弃。(应用文之演讲稿)
5.master vt.掌握,精通 n.大师,主人[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)That is the nly French phrase I mastered (master),and it's a shame I dn't have much use fr it. ②My daughter is a university graduate wrking tward her master's (master) degree in English. ③He had learned t master (master) his fear f heights. [写美]微写作·背诵④这幅画显然出自一位名家之手。(写作话题之艺术)Obviusly this painting is the wrk f a master .
佳句 While I knw it's nt that easy t master Chinese calligraphy,I will try my best t learn it well.尽管我知道掌握汉语书法不那么容易,但我将尽力把它学好。(写作话题之书法艺术)
6.refer v.提到,谈到→reference n.提及;参考,参照;涉及[练会]单句语法填空①I am writing t yu in/with reference t the jb advertised in yesterday's newspaper. ②(2019全国Ⅲ卷)The trend,then,was tward the “penny paper”—a term referring (refer) t papers made widely available t the public.③Amazn,which is referred t as “planet's lungs”,is the wrld's largest trpical rain frest.
[写美]微写作·背诵④按照我上面提到的这些建议去做,我相信你会度过愉快的时光。(应用文之建议信)Fllw my suggestins referred t abve ,and I have the cnfidence that yu will have a great time.
佳句 While reading,try t guess the meanings f the new wrds yu meet instead f referring t yur dictinary.阅读时,尝试猜测你遇到的新单词的含义,而不是查字典。(写作话题之语言学习)
7.perfrm vi.&vt.表演;演出→perfrmance n.演出,表现→perfrmer n.表演者[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)The mre regularly they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance (perfrm) will be imprved.②Listening t music at hme is ne thing;ging t hear it perfrmed (perfrm) live is quite anther.[写美]微写作·背诵③为了给当地的慈善机构筹款,我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手,他们将表演一些流行歌曲。(写作话题之课外活动)With the aim f raising sme mney fr the lcal charity,we invited several famus musicians and singers, wh will perfrm sme pp sngs .
佳句 Many fans felt very disappinted because the German Ftball team hadn't perfrmed well in the game.许多球迷都感到很失望,因为德国队在比赛中表现不好。(写作话题之体育运动)
8.therwise adv.否则;另外;在其他方面,除此之外[练会]单句语法填空①—D yu have Betty's phne number?—Yes. Otherwise ,I wuldn't have been able t reach her yesterday. ②We were delayed at the airprt.Otherwise,we wuld have been (be) here by lunch time. [写美]句式升级·背诵③We wuld have arrived at ur destinatin n time if we hadn't encuntered traffic jams.→ We encuntered traffic jams.Otherwise,we wuld have arrived at ur destinatin n time. (用therwise改写)
归纳 and therwise 等等,及其他r therwise 或相反,或其他情况名师点睛(1)therwise是副词,常用作插入语,后可用逗号;r则是连词,用以连接并列句,其后不可用逗号。(2)therwise有时用以表示隐含虚拟条件,动词用虚拟语气。佳句 I argue that every ne f us shuld try ur best t help thse in need. Otherwise,we wuld answer fr ur selfishness in time.我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人,否则我们迟早要为我们的自私负责。
9.struggle n.奋斗 vi.奋斗,拼搏[练会]单句语法填空①Lk!The tiger is struggling t escape (escape) frm the cage. ②If everyne struggles against/with pllutin,we will have an envirnmentally friendly wrld. [写美]一句多译·背诵面对困难,我们应该努力去解决它。→③Faced with difficulty,we shuld struggle/seek/strive t slve it. →④Faced with difficulty,we shuld take pains t slve it. →⑤Faced with difficulty,we shuld spare n effrts t slve it.
名师点睛 努力去做某事的多种表达:strive t d sth;try t d sth;seek t d sth;take pains t d sth;spare n effrts t d sth。佳句 Struggle fr yur dream and yu will surely have a bright future.为你的梦想而奋斗,你将一定拥有光明的未来。(写作话题之未来职业规划)
10.prceed vi.继续,进行[练会]单句语法填空①She sat dwn and prceeded t tell (tell) me abut her skiing hliday. ②Fr lack f evidence,his lawyers have decided nt t prceed with the case. [写美]微写作·背诵③我们把给妈妈买的礼物带回家,接着准备为妈妈举行一个生日聚会。(应用文之日记)We tk hme the presents we had bught fr Mm and then prceeded t have a birthday party fr her.
佳句 Althugh it was raining heavily,we determined t prceed t help the farmers pick the fruit.尽管雨下得很大,我们还是决定继续帮助农民们摘水果。(写作话题之社会实践)
11.hesitate v.犹豫;踌躇→hesitatin n.犹豫;踌躇→hesitant adj.犹豫的→hesitantly adv.犹豫地[练会]单句语法填空①Shuld yu ever need anything,please dn't hesitate t cntact (cntact) me. ②Yu seemed a bit hesitant (hesitate) abut recmmending that restaurant—is smething wrng with it?③Withut hesitatin (hesitate),I decided t fllw them and we did have lts f fun that day.
[写美]微写作·背诵④任何想要为无家可归者工作的人都不应犹豫和我们联系。(应用文之招聘启事)Anyne wh has the desire t wrk fr the hmeless isn't suppsed t hesitate t cntact us.
佳句 In terms f means f transprtatin,we're still hesitating abut whether t drive r take the high-speed train.至于交通方式,我们还在犹豫是开车还是乘高铁。
12.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地;渴望地→eagerness n.渴望;热切;热心[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国乙卷)As she was leaving she was eager t say (say) gdbye t each f us in the nursing team. ②Each week I eagerly (eager) cunted my grwing savings increased by extra wrk here and there. ③Peple were pushing each ther ut f the way in their eagerness (eager) t get t the frnt.[写美]微写作·背诵④罗伯特急于谈论在军队的生活。Rbert was eager t talk abut life in Army.
佳句 Kate is in a hurry t grw up,eager fr knwledge and experience.凯特急切地想长大,渴望获得知识和经验。
13.acceptable adj.可接受的→accept v.接受→unacceptable adj.不可接受的→acceptably adv.可接受地[练会]单句语法填空①Clearly we need t cme t an arrangement that is acceptable (accept) t bth parties. ②The task f these engineers is t ensure that all these systems can perfrm acceptably (accept). ③In thse days,it was nt acceptable fr men t wear (wear) shirts withut ties. [写美]微写作·背诵④经常锻炼是一种可接受的减肥方式。(写作话题之健康生活)Wrking ut regularly is an acceptable way t lse weight .
佳句 We need a design that is acceptable t bth ur Chinese friends and freign friends,s we hpe yu can give us sme advice.我们需要一个中国朋友和外国朋友都能接受的设计,所以希望你能给我们一些建议。(应用文之求助信)
14.appreciate vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识→appreciatin n.感激,欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的[练会]单句语法填空①(2019天津卷)I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciatin (appreciate) fr his strange and delightful wrlds. ②We'd appreciate it if yu culd cme and jin us. [写美]微写作·背诵③如果你能帮助我修改我所写的演讲稿,我会十分感激。 I'd appreciate it if yu culd help me revise the speech I have written.
佳句 I appreciate receiving the dictinary yu bught fr me fr my birthday.我十分感激收到你为我的生日买的词典。(应用文之感谢信)
15.add t 增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Similarly,in Italy,never ask fr extra cheese t add (add) t yur fd. ②Everybdy,please add all the figures up ,and yu will get the ttal. [写美]微写作·背诵③许多人认为他们也许能用更多的钱来增加快乐,这实际上是错的。A large quantity f peple think that perhaps they culd easily add t their happiness with mre mney,which is in fact wrng.(应用文之议论文)
佳句 As with English study,the prfessr stressed the imprtance f reading, adding that practicing as much as we can was very helpful.关于英语学习,教授强调了阅读的重要性,并补充说我们尽可能多地练习会很有帮助。(写作话题之语言学习)
16.used t d sth 过去常常做某事[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Drnes are already being used t examine (examine) high-tensin electrical lines. ②—Des yur grandmther live with yu?—N.She is used t living (live) in the cuntryside. ③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I used t keep (keep) hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④It's said that during his childhd,Su Bingtian ften ran a lt crazily in the muddy field.(写作话题之人物介绍)→It's said that during his childhd,Su Bingtian used t run a lt crazily in the muddy field.(同义句改写)
名师点睛 used t的否定形式可以是usedn't t,或didn't use t,其疑问形式则可将used调到主语前,也可以借助于助动词did。
佳句 Since yu realize yu're used t living a cmfrtable life,yu are suppsed t attempt t change.既然你意识到自己习惯于过舒适的生活,你应该努力去改变。(应用文之建议信)
17.fix ne's eyes n 眼睛盯着……看[练会]单句语法填空①A neighbrhd girl I'd played with millins f times appeared with the exact same basket fixed (fix) t her shiny,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles. ②There is abslutely nthing yu can d while this is ging n but keep bth eyes fixed n the sink until it's full. [写美]句式升级·背诵③Mrs.Black std by the windw,and her eyes were fixed n the children playing n the street.→Mrs.Black std by the windw, with her eyes fixed n the children playing n the street.(用with复合结构改写)
佳句 T many bys were playing utside.His mind was fixed n his hmewrk,thugh.有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他却在集中注意力做家庭作业。
18.leave sb ding 让某人做[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It's better t leave yur listeners wishing (wish) fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end. ②(2019江苏卷)These are vlcanes s explsive that they burst pen in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hle,the caldera.[写美]句式升级·背诵③Whenever yu leave yur hme,remember t lck yur dr.(应用文之建议信)→Whenever yu leave yur hme, never leave the dr unlcked .(用leave sth dne改写)
佳句 While traveling,it's nt wise t leave yur luggage alne withut anyne lking after it.旅行时把你的行李单独丢下而没有人看护是不明智的。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义(圆)点; 斑点;污渍;红斑;地点 B.vt.有斑点;发觉;找出;认出①James was called t see the prducer and gt the jb n the spt. A ②They stayed at several f the island's tp turist spts. A ③It can be hard fr even a trained dctr t spt the symptms f lung cancer. B ④One f the statin staff sptted that I was in difficulty,and came t help. B
(传递信息、命令等的)信号,手势,声音,暗号B.n.(给人警告、信息等的)信号器或信号物 C.n.(电子脉冲或无线电波的)信号 D.v.发信号;用信号传达①Bth sides have signaled their willingness t start negtiatins. D ②As sn as it was dark,Mrs Evans gave the signal. A ③In the rural village,it's hard t pick the TV signal. C ④The Red Crss says it is withdrawing its staff until they receive clear signals frm all sides that their presence is welcmed. B
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.cmpse(P15)
2.stage(P6)
3.nte(P14)
重点句型透视1.when用作并列连词连接并列句句型[教材原句]I was walking dwn the rad with tw friends when the sun set...(P9)我正和两位朋友走在路上,这时太阳落山了……[练会]单句语法填空①Tny was walking (walk) n the way back hme when he sptted a by crying. ②Sun Gang was abut t set ff the firewrk when his father came ut and stpped him.
[写美]微写作·背诵③我正在找一本可以提高我书法的书,这时我看到了这本书。(写作话题之中国传统文化)I was searching fr a bk that culd help imprve my calligraphy when I sptted this ne.
佳句Stephen was abut t phne his mther when t his surprise,he saw her walking tward him with a lt f fds.斯蒂芬正要给他母亲打电话,这时,令他惊喜的是,他看到母亲带着很多食物向他走来。
2.why引导表语从句句型[教材原句]That's why it's ne f China's natinal treasures.(P105)那就是它是中华传统瑰宝之一的原因。[练会]单句语法填空①It was fggy.This was why ur flight was cancelled. ②Fred didn't hand in his hmewrk.That was because he didn't cme t schl the day befre. [写美]句式升级·背诵③Prfessr Liu has never given up what he hpes t achieve.That's why he has eventually becme a success.(写作话题之人物介绍)→ The reasn why Prfessr Liu has eventually becme a success is that he has never given up what he hpes t achieve.(同义句改写)
归纳(1)That/This is why...表示“那/这就是……的原因,那/这就是为什么……”。(2)That/This is why...结构中,why引导的表语从句说明结果。(3)That/This is because...表示“那/这是因为……”,because 后表语从句说明原因。佳句 I have a gd cmmand f English and I'm easy t get alng with. That's why I think I'm equal t the psitin.我精通英语,并易于相处,这就是我认为我能胜任这一职位的原因。(应用文之求职信)
3.过去分词短语作状语结构[教材原句]Inspired by his struggles with deafness,the cmpser prduced sme amazing pieces,including nine symphnies,five pian pieces and an pera!(P14)那位作曲家受到与耳聋作斗争的激发,创作了一些惊人的作品,包括九首交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧![练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷) Selected (select) frm cllectins thrughut the wrld,it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years. ②Dina, having struggled (struggle) fr mnths t find a jb as a waitress, finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency. ③I want this precius pprtunity very much t imprve (imprve) my rganizatinal ability.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④I was encuraged by my English teacher and at last wn the first prize in the English ral cntest.(写作话题之过去经历)→ Encuraged by my English teacher ,I at last wn the first prize in the English ral cntest.(用分词作状语改写)
归纳(1)句中的inspired by his struggles with deafness为过去分词短语,在句中作状语,表示原因。(2)过去分词作状语时和句子主语之间为被动关系,常表示原因、时间、让步、条件、结果等。(3)如果作状语的分词和句子主语之间为主动关系,则常用现在分词作状语。表示目的时则应用动词不定式作状语。佳句 Threatened by human's activities,ur envirnment has been damaged s much that we must change ur behavir tward nature.受到人类活动的威胁,我们的环境已经被破坏得如此严重,以至于我们必须改变我们对自然的行为。(写作话题之环境保护)
3 练续写·锤炼技能
场景描写——文化遗产Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)一天,我看到一张旧照片,父亲站在一间漂亮的房间里,房间里满是金色的家具和丝绸墙纸。(where引导的定语从句)One day,I sptted an ld pht where my father std in a beautiful rm full f glden furniture and silk wallpapers. (2)出于好奇,我来到父亲面前,恳求他与我分享他过去的经历。(v.-ing作状语) Out f curisity ,I came t my father, begging him t share his past experience with me .
(3)他描述了他小时候中国是如何庆祝春节的。(hw引导的宾语从句)He described hw the Spring Festival was celebrated in China when he was a little child. (4)他的话非常生动,我完全被丰富的文化活动所吸引。()His wrds were s vivid that I was cmpletely fascinated by the rich cultural activities. (5)就在那时,我下定决心要回中国寻根。(强调句) It was then that I made up my mind t g back t China and seek my rt.
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。*用s+adj.置于句首引起部分倒装改写句(4)。One day,I sptted an ld pht where my father std in a beautiful rm full f glden furniture and silk wall papers.Therefre,ut f curisity,I came t my father,begging him t share his past experience with me.He described hw the Spring Festival was celebrated in China when he was a little child.S vivid were his wrds that I was cmpletely fascinated by the rich cultural activities.It was then that I made up my mind t g back t China and seek my rt.
4 测效果·课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.A servant wh served the family faithfully (faith) fr 10 years stayed with them. 2.David,while visiting the museum,never tuches the exhibits (exhibit), which are f great value. 3.The dctr said the yung wman's prblem was mre emtinal (emtin) than physical. 4.Ging t see my grandmther was really a jyus/jyful (jy) ccasin when we enjyed urselves tgether.
5.Wang Shuang,a talented (talent) ftball player,perfrmed wnderfully in the match,kicking fur gals.
B组 高考链接6.(2022全国乙卷) It is als being used t help (help) patients suffering dementia,a serius illness f the mind. 7.(2022全国乙卷)First annunced (annunce) in April,2016,the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5 g f sugar per 100 ml,was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity(肥胖). 8.(2021全国甲卷)The curtains were falling dwn,the lamps were falling dwn.It was a real mess. 9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) This was the srt f wrk that made yu appreciate (appreciate) the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk.10.(2021全国甲卷)The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Last weekend I asked my uncle,a 1. prfessinal (prfessin) Chinese artist,t tell me smething abut Chinese knt.He respnded 2. t me that 3. dating (date) back t the Tang and Sng Dynasties,Chinese knt is ne f the mst typical traditinal flk arts f China,which has 4. a lng histry 5. adding (add) that peple's purpse f making knt is t mean gd luck,happiness,lve and s n.Sme knts are ften used 6. t express (express) gd wishes.There are many types f Chinese knts whse elegant patterns ften leave peple 7. amazed (amaze).Sme used fr decratins are ften seen n walls f living rms t bring gd luck. Fix yur eyes 8. n cars and yu can als find knts related t prayer
fr safety.It's nt difficult t see 9. impressive (impress) knts n many 10. advertisements (advertise).Uncle's intrductin reminded me f the greatness f awesme Chinese art.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.中国书法是一种传统的中国艺术,它有着数千年的悠久历史。(Chinese calligraphy)2.它有着各种各样的显著形式,在中国被人们广泛欣赏。(striking,be widely appreciated)3.尽管中国书法看起来简单,但它涉及很多理论,要求许多技能,因此成为一名大师很难。(master)4.然而,如果你努力继续练习中国书法,即使你不是那么有才华,你也能取得很大进步,你的作品也将会富于情感,为人所接受。(struggle,prceed t practice calligraphy,be talented,expressive,acceptable)
【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。Chinese calligraphy is a kind f traditinal Chinese art,which has a lng histry f thusands f years.With varius striking styles,it's widely appreciated in China.Simple as it lks,Chinese calligraphy invlves a great deal f theries and requires many skills,thus making it hard t becme a master f it.Hwever,if struggling t prceed t practice calligraphy, even if yu are nt that talented,yu can make great prgress and yur wrks will be expressive and acceptable.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A)——文化遗产Jurney Back in Time with SchlarsClassical Prvence (13 days)Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence,France,with Prf.Ori will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld.Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin.Fields f flwers,tile-rfed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain (15 days)Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香) f ranges,but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Rmans and Arabs.As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf.Rnald Messier t histric Tled,Rman Mérida and int Andalucia,we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discver the China f “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and muntain scenery with Prf.Rbert Thrp.Highlights(精彩之处) include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)Jin Prf.Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur.Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga,the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata,unique fr undergrund cities.Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
真题再做21.What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain?A.Histrical f Ggh's buildings.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据Classical Prvence (13 days)部分的“We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld.”和Suthern Spain (15 days)部分的“ explre histrical mnuments and architecture.”可知,在这两个旅游地都可以看到历史遗迹。故选A项。
22.Which cuntry is Prf.Thrp mst knwledgeable abut?A.France. D.Tunisia.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)部分的“Discver the China f 'past ages',its walled cities,temples and muntain scenery with Prf.Rbert Thrp.”可知,Rbert Thrp教授最了解中国。故选C项。
23.Which f the fllwing highlights the Tunisian tur?A.White twns.B.Undergrund villages.D.Rlling hills.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据Tunisia (17 days)部分的“Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga,the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia...”可知,在突尼斯旅行,其亮点在于对地下城市的观光。故选B项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)ancient remains 古代遗迹 (2)tasty meals 可口的饭菜 (3)tur highlights 行程亮点 (4)call upn/n (t d sth) 郑重邀请或要求某人(讲话等) (5)nnnative English speakers 母语不是英语的人 (6)raise ne's hands 举手 (7)in public 公开地,当众
4.赏析续写佳句We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.我们 将在传统的小城镇里漫步 ,最后在上海的一个特别的博物馆 结束我们的旅程 。
5.破解复杂句式As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf.Rnald Messier t histric Tled,Rman Mérida and int Andalucia,we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.分析:该句为主从复合句。整句话的主语是we,谓语动词是explre,宾语是histrical mnuments and architecture。As引导的是 时间状语 从句。 译文: 当我们与罗纳德·梅西耶教授一起从马德里向南,前往历史悠久的托莱多和罗马梅里达,并进入安达卢西亚时,我们探索历史古迹和建筑。
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