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展开课堂突破:核心考点复习
(一)必背重点词汇1. partner n.搭档,同伴 2. unlikely adj.不大可能的 3. strategy n.策略;战略;规划 4. beynd prep.超出……范围 5. nvel n.小说 6. flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的 7. nrmally adv.通常,平常 8. dd adj.奇特的 9. sccer n.(美)足球 10. wrldwide adj.& adv.遍及全世界(的);在全世界
11. subway n.(美)地铁 12. childhd n.童年,儿童时代 13. cell n.细胞 14. technique n.技巧,手法 15. jurnal n.日记,日志 16. mrever adv.此外,而且 17. surfing n.冲浪 18. seafd n.海鲜 19. gap n.(大的)差距,差额,差别 20. gender n.性别 21. fictin n.小说 22. utcme n.结果,后果
(二)识记阅读词汇1.gemetry n. 几何 2.autmatic adj. 自动的;无意识的 3.inner adj. 内部的 4.uter adj. 外部的,外面的 5.dinsaur n. 恐龙 6.data n. 资料;数据 7.classic adj. 经典的 8.sufficient adj. 充足的 9.input n. 输入;投入 10.cntext n. 上下文;语境;背景
11.chunk n. 语块 12.phtgraphic adj.详细准确的;照片的;摄影的13.digit n. (0~9的任何一个)数字 14.helicpter n. 直升机 15.curve n. 曲线,弧线 16.timely adj. 适时的,及时的 17.peridically adv. 定期地 18.identical adj. 完全相同的;非常相似的 19.cmic adj. 滑稽的,好笑的
(三)串记拓展词汇1. apprach n.方法→ apprachable adj.亲切的,可接近的,平易近人的 2. reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→ reflectin n.沉思;想法;反射→ reflective adj.沉思的;深思的 3. impressin n.印象;感想→ impress vt.给……留下印象→ impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 4. argue vi.争论,争吵→ argument n.争吵,争辩 5. assume vt.认为;假定,假设→ assumptin n.假定;假设→ assuming cnj.假定;假如
6. prmte vt.促进,增进→ prmtin n.促进,提升 7. exist vi.存在;实际上有→ existence n.存在→ existent adj.存在的,现存的 8. ignre vt.忽视;置之不理→ ignrance n.无知,不知→ ignrant adj.无知识的,幼稚的,不知道的 9. simplified adj.简化了的→ simplify v.简化→ simplificatin n.简化 10. unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→ familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的 11. memrise vt.记住;熟记→ memrizatin n.记忆→ memry n.记忆力;回忆
12. effectively adv.有效地→ effect n.效果,作用→ effective adj.有效的→ effectiveness n.有效性 13. recmmend vt.推荐;建议→ recmmendatin n.推荐,介绍 14. acquire vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)→ acquisitin n.获得,得到→ acquired adj.习得的;养成的 15. publish vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登→ publisher n.出版者,发行人→ publicatin n.出版物,出版 16. sharp adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的→ sharply adv.急剧地,猛烈地;锋利地→ sharpness n.锋利;严厉;锐利
17. emtinal adj.情感上的;情绪上的→ emtin n.情感;情绪→ emtinally adv.情感上地;情绪上地 18. excitement n.兴奋,激动→ excite v.使激动→ exciting adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的→ excited adj.感到兴奋的,激动的 19. evidence n.证据,证明→ evident adj.明显的,显然的→ evidently adv.明显地,显然地 20. expse vt.使接触;使体验→ expsed adj.无遮蔽的→ expsure n.暴露,揭露,揭发
1. brush up (n) 温习,复习 2. reflect n 思考 3. argue with 争吵 4. end up ding 最后,最终 5. wrk ut 弄懂;运动;算出 6. in shrt 总而言之;简单地说 7. at the heart f 在……心中 8. attempt t 尝试 9. be based n 以……为基础 10. be hnured t d sth 很荣幸做某事
11.in ne way r anther 不管怎样 12.as a result 作为结果 13.take it easy 放轻松 14.get prmted 得到提拔 15.be unfamiliar with 不熟悉…… 16.be expsed t处于可能受伤害的境遇17.be unlikely t d 不大可能做 18.be ignrant f/abut 对……无知 19.leave/make a(n) n sb 给某人留下……印象 20.beynd cntrl 无法控制
1.句式凝练:if...省略结构。 If nt ,at least yu have “listened t” anther pint f view. 如果不是这样,那么至少你已经“聆听”了另一种观点。2.句式凝练:宾语从句的否定转移句型。I dn't think memrizing the wrd list is the best way t learn wrds. 我认为记忆词汇表不是学习单词的最好方法。3.句式凝练:can't help ding句型。It is true that we cannt help disliking sme peple —this is human nature,after all. 的确,我们不禁会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人性。
4.句式凝练:it作形式宾语句型。I've fund it difficult t make friends here. 我发现在这儿交友很难。
高考常用高分词汇一、学科名称1.histry n.历史2.language n.语言3.gegraphy n.地理4.astrnmy n.天文学5.science n.自然科学6.maths n.数学7.plitics n.政治8.bigraphy n.生物
二、学习方法1.methd n.方法2.discussin n.讨论3.debate vt.& n.辩论4.skim vt.& vi.跳读5.translate vt.翻译6.scan vt.& vi.浏览7.accumulate vt.& vi. 积累8.recite vt.背诵
三、学习效果1.efficient adj.有效率的2.master vt.掌握3.precise adj.精确的4.accmplish vt.完成5.grasp vt.领会,掌握6.abundant adj.丰富的,充足的7.exact adj.精确的,确切的8.accurate adj.准确的,精确的
高考主题高频短语1.take ntes记笔记 2. make full use f充分利用 3.insist n坚持4.enlarge ne's vcabulary扩大词汇量5.pick up无意中学会6.have a gd knwledge f通晓7.put use使用……8.cnsult a dictinary查字典9.cncentrate n集中注意力10.keep/bear mind记住11.braden ne's hrizns开拓某人视野12.practice ral English练习英语口语13.frm a gd habit f learning养成良好的学习习惯14.burn the midnight il熬夜15.develp ne's interest in培养某人……的兴趣
情感描写(二):兴奋语块必记1.be in high spirits 精神高涨2.be wild with delight 欣喜若狂3.be n tp f the wrld 心满意足4.be excited with jy at the success 为成功而欣喜5.a mixture f excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心
佳句背诵1.I culdn't help but grin frm ear t ear.我忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。2.She culd hardly cntain her excitement.她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。3.He was s excited that he culd hardly speak.他兴奋得几乎说不出话来。4.Bth Mark and I are feeling n tp f the wrld.我和马克都感到非常高兴。5.Hearing the news,he jumped up and dwn with excitement.听到这个消息,他兴奋得跳来跳去。
精美语段During the event,enthusiasm swept ver us all.When the relay race was under way,the athletes were running as fast as pssible t pass ther ppnents,which kept spectatrs n the edge f their seats.“Hld n!Yu can make it!” the students yelled.In the distance running match,all f the students,teachers and parents cheered and clapped fr runners wh passed by.在比赛中,热情席卷了我们所有人。接力赛进行时,为了超过其他选手,运动员们都在全力以赴加速跑,观众们都激动不已。“稳住!你们能赢!”同学们大声喊着。在长跑比赛中,所有的学生、老师和家长都为经过的选手欢呼鼓掌。
1 通词句·基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.After finishing her jurnal (日志),Susan put it away and prepared fr bed. 2.When we are nervus,all f ur autmatic (自动的) bdy functins, even breathing,may be affected. 3.Only five minutes later,the gap (差距) between the tw teams has narrwed t three pints. 4.Anther flight wuld be arranged n Saturday if sufficient (充足的) demand arse. 5.As a successful business,the cmpany always has a brader visin and adpts mre inclusive strategies (策略).
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Visiting China,David met a lt f kind Chinese.Their friendliness and kindness gave him a strng impressin .Als,he was impressed by the beauty f many places f interest in China.What was mst impressive was Tian'anmen Square.(impress) 2.There must be smething exciting happening because all f the peple in the rm lked excited .But when the manager entered the rm,their lks f excitement disappeared straight away.(excite) 3.What methd yu'll adpt may have a great effect n yur wrk,which means yu need t chse an effective methd,which will f curse imprve the effectiveness .S try t use right methd t wrk effectively .(effect)
4.There exists a phenmenn that peple ften hpe t explre sme existent things that they have n idea hw they came int existence . (exist) 5.Yu might think he is ignrant .In fact,he didn't mean t ignre yu when yu entered the rm.He was just absrbed in the experiment.Als, he is ignrant abut yur lcal culture.Anyway,I'd like t make an aplgy fr him.(ignre)
Ⅲ.语篇填空As many students 1. are expsed t (接触) the Internet,it 2. is unlikely t stp (不可能停止) playing cmputer games.Liu Juan,hwever,3. leaves a deep impressin n (给……留下深刻印象) me.She is my deskmate's sister wh is twelve years ld.Althugh my deskmate is addicted t nline games,Liu Juan never plays them.Even,she ften 4. argues with (与……争吵) my deskmate.She advises that her brther shuld set a gd example fr her and 5. wrk ut (锻炼) instead f surfing the Internet s much.When the final exams apprach,Liu Juan ften 6. brushes up n (温习) her lessns and 7. reflects n (思考) sme difficulties.When she meets what she 8. is unfamiliar with (不熟悉) she refers t her ntes r turns t her teachers.She 9. ends up getting (最终得到) full marks in almst all her lessns while her brther,my deskmate,10. in ne way r anther (不管怎样) fails almst all his lessns.
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.尽可能多地记忆英语单词,如果不这样,你的英语永远也得不到提高。Remember as many English wrds as yu can.If nt,yu will never imprve yur English. 2.我认为我们不应该熬夜,因为这会降低我们的学习效率。I dn't think we shuld stay up late because it will reduce ur study efficiency. 3.听到中国队获胜的消息,大厅里所有人都禁不住欢呼起来。Hearing the news that the Chinese team wn,all the peple in the hall culdn't help cheering. 4.如果你把这篇文章再读两遍,你会发现它并非那么难以理解。If yu read this article twice mre,yu will find it nt that difficult t understand.
2 研考点·增分课堂
核心词汇突破1.apprach n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口 v.靠近,接近;着手处理,对付→apprachable adj.亲切的;可接近的;平易近人的[练会]单句语法填空① At the apprach f the strm,large numbers f insects fly in the sky. ②Since the new apprach t teaching (teach)language was adpted,ur English classes have been mre and mre interesting.
[练会]句式升级·背诵③As the final game was appraching,we felt excited and nervus as well.(写作话题之体育运动)→ With the final game appraching ,we felt excited and nervus as well.(用with复合结构改写)
佳句When the new apprach was adpted,we fund that we learnt mre in class.当采用了新的方法时,我们发现我们在课堂上学到了更多东西。(写作话题之学习方法)
2.reflect vi.& vt.仔细考虑;表达(意见);反映→reflectin n.反射,反映;映像[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed t reflect (reflect) the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) f natural ecsystems...” ②(2020全国Ⅲ卷)As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected (reflect) in the water. ③When failing the imprtant exam,Zhu Qian sat there quietly,reflecting n her future.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④If yu want t be a gd learner,reflecting n what yu learn n a daily basis is useful.→T be a gd learner,yu will find it useful t reflect n what yu learn n a daily basis.(用it作形式宾语改写)
佳句 The bk written centuries ag reflected the writer's deep lve fr his cuntry and the cncerns abut the hard situatins.这本写于数世纪前的书反映了作者对国家深深的爱以及对艰难时势的担心。(应用文之书评)
3.argue vi.争辩,争吵 vt.论证,主张,说理→argument n.争论,争执,争吵[练会]单句语法填空①(2019天津卷)I thught anything abstract left t much rm fr argument (argue). ②Few peple can argue against the need fr imprved quality in sftware develpment.
[写美]一句多译·背诵全家人试图说服叔叔改变去西部工作的想法,但没成功。(写作话题之人物介绍)→③The whle family attempted t argue my uncle int changing the idea t wrk in the west,but failed. →④The whle family attempted t persuade/talk my uncle int changing the idea t wrk in the west,but failed. →⑤The whle family attempted t cnvince my uncle t change the idea t wrk in the west,but failed.
名师点睛“说服某人做某事”的常用表达有:persuade sb t d sth,persuade sb int ding sth,cnvince sb t d sth及talk sb int ding sth。佳句 There is n need arguing with them abut such meaningless things.没有必要和他们就这些没有意义的事争吵。(应用文之建议信)
4.assume vt.假定;设想;承担→assumptin n.假定;设想;担任→assuming cnj.假如,假定[练会]单句语法填空① Assuming (assume) that the pr by gets a place at university,hw is he ging t finance his studies? ②(2019江苏卷) We are s fnd f ur high intelligence that we assume that when it cmes t brain pwer,mre must be better.③A large quantity f peple make the assumptin (assume) that pverty nly exists in the third wrld,which is definitely wrng.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④If I am chsen t be a vlunteer at Hangzhu Asian Olympic Games,I will serve the peple heart and sul.(应用文之申请信)→ Assuming that I am chsen t be a vlunteer at Hangzhu Asian Olympic Games,I will serve the peple heart and sul.
佳句 It's assumed that glbal warming and climate change culd cause even mre disasters in the future.一般认为全球变暖和气候变化可能导致未来更多的灾难。(写作话题之环境保护)
5.prmte v.促进;增进;提升,升迁;促销→prmtin n.提拔,促进[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad,in rder t prmte (prmte) envirnmental prtectin. ②(2022全国乙卷)A fur-year tea prmtin (prmte)—Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative. ③Thrugh hard wrk,Rse eventually was prmted t manager. [写美]微写作·背诵④在汉语学习上你要得到提升,你就需要进行大量的听读训练。(写作话题之语言学习) T get prmtin/prmted in yur Chinese study,yu need t d a large quantity f listening and reading.
佳句 Only if I wrk harder can I prmte myself and keep up with thers.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,赶上别人。(应用文之演讲稿)
6.exist vi.存在,生存,维持生活;实际上有→existence n.存在→existent adj.存在的,现存的[练会]单句语法填空①(2019北京卷)A lt f business is still dne ver the phne,and much f it is based n trust and existing (exist) relatinships. ②It is impssible t prve the existence (exist) f legend. ③An rganizatin was brught int existence t deal with the matter. [写美]微写作·背诵④在学生中存在一种不吃早餐的现象,这很令人担忧。(写作话题之健康饮食) There exists a phenmenn that students dn't have breakfast,which is very cncerning.
名师点睛 exist是不及物动词,不带宾语,也无被动结构,其主语即为存在的事物。佳句 Culd yu tell us when the custm came int existence?你能告诉我们这一风俗是什么时候开始存在的吗?(写作话题之文化风俗)
7.ignre vt.忽视,不顾→ignrance n.无知,不知→ignrant adj.无知识的;不知道的;粗野的[练会]单句语法填空①(2018北京卷)Smetimes ignrance (ignre) and negative(消极的) utlks n situatins can create anger. ②Thse children swimming in the river were cmpletely ignrant f/abut the hidden danger. [写美]微写作·背诵③如果你完全不理睬别人的言论,那么你会更加自信地努力实现自己的理想。(应用文之建议信)If yu cmpletely ignre thers' remarks ,yu'll struggle t make yur dream cme true mre cnfidently.
佳句 Many parents are ignrant f what their kids really expect t get.许多父母对孩子真正期盼得到什么一无所知。(写作话题之语言学习)
8.beynd prep.超出……范围[练会]单句语法填空①(2019天津卷)Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne,finding my huse n a bitterly cld night,and fr that I was extremely grateful. ②It's beynd me hw they culd have carried ut such an imaginary and practical plan. ③Lk!Dad!My car is nw beynd repair.Culd yu lend me sme mney s that I can buy a new ne?
[写美]微写作·背诵④你无法想象一个陌生人未经你许可就看你的电子邮件。(应用文之投诉信) It's beynd yur imaginatin that a stranger will read yur e-mails withut yur permissin.
名师点睛 beynd还可表示“为某人难以想像或理解”,It's beynd me why/what...意为“我无法理解为什么/什么……”。佳句 We returned t ur hmetwn last year and fund it had changed beynd recgnitin.去年我们回到家乡,发现它已经变得认不出了。
9.acquire vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)→acquisitin n.获得,得到[练会]单句语法填空①The acquisitin (acquire) f a new language requires a cmmitment f time and effrt. ②The schl acquires a gd reputatin fr its unique teaching mdes. [写美]微写作·背诵③我曾花了五年时间获得了成为一名出色鼓手所需要的技能,所以我认为我有资格进入你们的乐队。(应用文之申请信)It tk me five years t acquire the skills I needed t becme an excellent drummer,s I think I'm qualified t jin yur band.
佳句 If yu want t acquire a gd knwledge f English,yu need practice mre reading and listening.如果你想学好英语,你需要多练习阅读和听力。(写作话题之语言学习)
10.expse vt.使接触;使体验;显露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露→expsed adj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的→expsure n.面临,遭受;揭露[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest f their bdies expsed (expse). ② Expsure (expse) t a “harsh and unpredictable” envirnment leads t faster develpment. ③(2021全国乙卷)They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund...
[写美]微写作·背诵④接触国内外经典作品会让你学识渊博。(应用文之建议信) Being expsed t dmestic and freign classics can make yu knwledgeable.
佳句 The reasns fr my applicatin are as fllws.First f all,having been expsed t freign teachers since a yung age,I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.我申请的理由如下:首先,我从小就接触过外教,可以用英语流畅地与他人交流。(应用文之申请信)
11.evidence n.证据,证明→evident adj.明显的,显然的[练会]单句语法填空①(2019北京卷)Interestingly,this trend isn't evident (evidence)in baseball,where additinal individual talent keeps imprving the team's perfrmance. ②(2019江苏卷)Scientists have btained mre evidence that plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.[写美]微写作·背诵③很明显,旅游不仅可以让我们放松,而且能让我们拓宽知识,了解各种不同文化。(写作话题之旅游) It is evident that travel can nt nly let us relax but als braden ur hrizns,helping us knw varius cultures.
佳句 There is nw clear evidence that human activities are damaging the envirnment.现在有明确的证据表明人类活动正在毁掉环境。(写作话题之环境保护)
12.end up ding 最后;最终[练会]单句语法填空①Driverless cars may end up with a frm f public transprt rather than vehicles yu wn. ②(2022新高考全国I卷)The arugula (芝麻菜) was t make a nice green salad,runding ut a rast chicken dinner.But I ended up wrking (wrk) late. [写美]句式升级·背诵③I suggest that yu shuld bring yur speech t an end with an interesting stry.(应用文之建议信)→I suggest that yu shuld put an end t yur speech with an interesting stry.(同义句改写)
佳句 Smell the flwers befre yu g t sleep,and yu may just end up with sweet dreams.睡前闻一闻花香,你可能会进入甜美的梦乡。(应用文之建议信)
13.as a result 作为结果;因此[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result f manufacturers' effrts t avid the charge,accrding t Treasury figures. ②We are still dealing with prblems resulting frm errrs made in the past.③Dn't wrry.Even if yu didn't have a gd sleep last night,that wn't result in yur failure.
[写美]一句多译·背诵由于工厂将污水排入小河,河里的许多鱼都死了。→④The factries pured dirty water int the river. As a result ,many fish in it died. →⑤The factries' puring dirty water resulted in many fish in it dying. →⑥ As a result f the factries' puring dirty water int the river,many fish in it died.
名师点睛(1)as a result单独用,相当于therefre,as a result f后带宾语,相当于because f或n accunt f。(2)result in表示“导致”,即前者导致后者,result frm表示“由……引起”,即前者是由后者引起的。
佳句 I was s careless in the exam.As a result,I made quite a few mistakes.我考试太粗心了,结果出了好几处错误。(写作话题之学校生活)
14.take it easy放轻松;别着急,慢慢来[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)As I grew lder and became a mther,the library tk n a new place and an added meaning in my life. ②The mre fat yu take in befre bedtime,the greater burden yu will put n yur bdy at night. ③Please take it easy.We have still tw hurs t get t the airprt. [写美]微写作·背诵④外出旅行时,考虑下你是否需要开车还是可以骑车。(写作话题之环境保护)While traveling ut, take int accunt whether yu need t drive yur car r yu can just ride yur bike.
佳句 Althugh AI can d many things,I dn't think it can take ver humans.尽管人工智能可以做许多事,但我并不认为它会接管我们人类。(写作话题之科技)
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义伙伴,同伙;搭档;合伙人 B.vt.做(某人的)同伴或搭档;配成对,作成伴①Wanting ther friends desn't mean yu dn't lve yur partner. A ②He will be partnered by Ian Baker,the defending champin. B ③Spain has been ne f Cuba's majr trading partners. A ④I used t partner him in tennis matches. B
不寻常的,古怪的 B.adj.奇数的C.adj.单的(一双、一套、一组……中的单个)D.adj.剩余的,多余的①1,3,5,7,9 are all dd numbers. B ②She made a cushin ut f dd bits f material. D ③What fun!Jack is wearing dd shes tday. C ④What she did was unfrgivable,but the dd thing was that he didn't seem t mind. A
Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.nvel(P108)
2.sharp(P59)
3.cell(P59)
重点句型透视省略结构[教材原句]If nt,at least yu have “listened t” anther pint f view.(P53) 如果不是这样,那么至少你已经“聆听”了另一种观点。[练会]单句语法填空①Draw up a plan befre yu take actin.If nt ,yu might get int truble when yu meet smething unexpected. ②Rse has been n a diet fr tw mnths.She lks mre verweight,if anything . ③Has it been a while since yur last visit t a public library?If s ,yu may be surprised t learn that libraries have changed fr the better.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④David,Dad asked me t pick up my uncle wh returned frm America this evening.If I have t g,I wn't be able t attend yur birthday party.(应用文之道歉信)→David,Dad asked me t pick up my uncle wh returned frm America this evening. If s ,I wn't be able t attend yur birthday party.(用if省略结构改写)
佳句 If what I have cmplained isn't dealt with prperly,I'll turn t yur manager if necessary.如果我的投诉没有得到妥善处理,必要时我会向你们的经理求助。(应用文之投诉信)
2.宾语从句的否定转移句型[教材原句]Well,I dn't think memrizing the wrd list is the best way t learn wrds.(P108)好吧,我认为记忆词汇表不是学习单词的最好方法。[练会]单句语法填空①We dn't believe that they will betray us, will they? ②Andersn's mther desn't suppse that her sn said that, des she?[写美]微写作·背诵③我认为你不应该选择去国外上大学,毕竟,中国就有许多著名的大学。I dn't think yu shuld chse t g t a freign university .After all,China has s many famus universities.
归纳(1)“I dn't think that...”结构为否定转移,对从句的否定转移到对主句think的否定上了。(2)主语为第一人称时,该类主从复合句的反意疑问句应按从句确定,并将否定转移回从句来确定反意疑问句的肯否定。suppse,believe,guess等词有和think相同的句式。佳句 We dn't think we are suppsed t lk dwn upn the disabled.我们认为不应该看不起残疾人。
3.can't help ding句型[教材原句]It is true that we cannt help disliking sme peple—this is human nature,after all.(P53) 的确,我们不禁会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人性。[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Knwing sme tips will help ensure (ensure) that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.②Lking back,he culdn't help but wnder (wnder) whether he culd have been admitted t a tp university if he'd studied diligently. ③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Yu can't help wndering (wnder) hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
[写美]一句多译·背诵为了实现你的梦想,你别无选择,只能更加努力学习。(应用文之建议信)→④In rder t realize yur dream yu have n chice/alternative but t wrk harder. →⑤In rder t realize yur dream yu can d nthing but wrk harder.
名师点睛 类似表达:cannt chse but d sth “不得不做某事”,have n chice/alternative but t d sth “除了做某事以外别无选择”。佳句 Travelling n the high-speed train,we culdn't help admiring the rapid develpment f ur mtherland.坐在高铁上旅行,我们不禁感叹祖国的快速发展。(写作话题之家国情怀)
4.it作形式宾语句型[教材原句]I've fund it difficult t make friends here.(P65)我发现在这儿交友很难。[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat (eat) with utensils,instead preferring t use their hands. ②While giving the lecture,yu'd better make it easy t get acrss t the audience. ③(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Make a pint,and make it safe fr thers t d the same.
[写美]微写作·背诵④只有当你足够勇敢去表达自己的意思时你才会发现和当地人交流很容易。(写作话题之人际关系)Only when yu are brave enugh t express yurself can yu find it easy t cmmunicate with the lcals.
归纳(1)it此处为形式宾语,difficult为形容词作宾语补足语,后面的动词不定式t make friends here为真正的宾语。(2)在find,think,cnsider,believe,feel,make等动词后常跟复合宾语,且常用it作形式宾语,而将作真正宾语的动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。注意:it不可用that,this,ne等代替。佳句 Grasp these rules,and yu will find it easier t remember English wrds.掌握了这些规则,你会发现记忆英语单词更加容易了。(写作话题之语言学习)
3 练续写·锤炼技能
描写网络媒体下的信息分享Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)“停!”我听到妈妈的声音。就在那时,我意识到她一直在录像。(强调句型)“Cut!”I heard Mm's vice. It was then that I realized that she'd been filming the whle time. (2)很尴尬,我呆住了,几乎一句话也说不出来。(形容词作状语) Quite awkward ,I frze and culd barely utter a single wrd. (3)妈妈走上前,帮我收拾残局,安慰道:“你做得很好!”(动词的联动)Mm came frward ,cleaned my mess and cmfrted ,“Yu've dne a great jb!”
(4)它奇迹般地消除了我的尴尬。(副词;抽象意义的名词)It miraculusly tk away my embarrassment . (5)在观看视频时,我自己也很开心,觉得这是一段很有价值的记忆。(while ding;find+宾语+宾语补足语) While watching the vide ,I myself was amused and fund it quite a valuable memry . (6)我建议把它发到网上,相信此刻它一定会给别人带来很多乐趣。(suggest;v.-ing作状语)I suggested psting it nline, believing it wuld surely bring s much fun t thers at this mment.
(7)令我们惊讶的是,到那天结束时,它已经获得了全世界社交媒体用户的关注,获得了成千上万的分享和点赞。(what 引导主语从句;v.-ing作状语) What surprised us was that by the end f that day,it had gained the attentin f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving tens f thusands f shares and likes .
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。*用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句(3)和句(4)。
“Cut!”I heard Mm's vice.It was then that I realized that she'd been filming the whle time.Quite awkward,I frze and culd barely utter a single wrd.Then Mm came frward,cleaned my mess and cmfrted, “Yu've dne a great jb!”,which miraculusly tk away my embarrassment.While watching the vide,I myself was amused and fund it quite a valuable memry.Therefre,I suggested psting it nline, believing it wuld surely bring s much fun t thers at this mment. Afterwards,what surprised us was that by the end f that day,it had gained the attentin f scial media users all ver the wrld,receiving tens f thusands f shares and likes.
4 测效果·课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.Yu'll get a false impressin (impress) f the twn if yu nly visit the university. 2.Online educatin gives students enugh flexibility (flexible).3. Phtgraphic (phtgraph) evidence suggests that liquid water nce existed in great quantity n the surface f Mars. 4.During the last decades wars have affected the cuntry's ecnmic sufficiency (sufficient). 5.As a frmer ftball player,when seeing the ball flying t him,he autmatically (autmatic) caught it.
B组 高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected,bringing many f the existing (exist) prtected areas fr giant (2022全国甲卷)He is right,but I can't help wishing (wish) they wuld keep thse ld ferries. 8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted. 9.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with . 10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If I had t make just ne recmmendatin (recmmend) fr where t stay in Rme,it wuld be Yellw Hstel.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Peple thrughut the wrld find 1. it significant t learn Chinese well.T learn Chinese well,nbdy can ignre 2. using (use) prper appraches.Firstly,it's really imprtant that we attempt 3. t expse (expse) urselves t the atmsphere where peple speak Chinese.Firstly, learning hanyupinyin shuld be the first because it can help yu learn characters mre 4. effectively (effective).When yu have grasped enugh characters,I recmmend that yu 5. practice (practice) reading sme nice articles.While reading articles,6. assuming (assume) yu meet sme wrds that yu are nt familiar 7. with ,just ignre them r guess their meanings.Besides,fcus n understanding the writer's 8. emtinal (emtin) develpment.Read them again and again s that yu can have
9. a gd grasp f them cmpletely.10. Reflectin (reflect) n what yu read is als f great help.Last,a large amunt f time 11. is (be) suppsed t be spent in cmmunicating with thers.Carry n!I believe yu'll be a gd Chinese learner.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.我过去常常埋头于练习和记忆新单词,却没有得到提升。(memrize,get prmted) 2.在反思我的学习方法后,我意识到我的英语学习应该以使用为基础。(reflecting n,be based n)3.首先,我试着体验英语氛围。(be expsed t)4.除此之外,在我可以上网时我开始在网上听英文歌曲和看英文电影,这对我获取英语知识非常有益。(acquire English knwledge)5.我还交了一些朋友,可以和他们用英语发邮件,这样我学习了很多不熟悉的内容。(be unfamiliar t)6.如果我不改变学习方法,我就不能有效地学习英语。(effectively)
【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。I used t bury myself in ding drills and memrizing new wrds withut getting prmted.After reflecting n my learning methd,I realised my English learning shuld be based n using.First,I tried t be expsed t an atmsphere f English.Aside frm that,as I culd have access t the Internet,I began t listen t English sngs and watch English mvies nline,which was very beneficial t acquiring English knwledge.I als made sme friends with whm I culd email in English s that I learnt much cntent that I was unfamiliar t.If I hadn't changed my apprach,I wuldn't have learned English effectively.
(2021浙江卷,七选五)——科学与技术Yu've gt it's a pstcardPaul Magalhaes,a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer,lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum.Or Africa's Victria Falls.Or China's Great Wall. 31 “I ften send pstcards t family and friends,” he says t China Daily,“but yu can imagine that after a while,yu never receive as many as yu send,and yu realize that nt everyne is int it. 32 ” Seeking ther like-minded suls,hwever,Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place:nline.Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service,but Paul's hunch paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm,a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. 33 Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb. Language is certainly a barrier fr many peple.Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide,a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther.As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese,the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. 34 S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. 35 That said,we knw f many pstcrssing members,including Chinese,wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing,” Paul says.
真题再做A.And that's ttally makes it extra hard t learn and practice likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the August 5,the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 ,if yu speak nly Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun shrt,he lves pstcards,and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
答案与解析:31.G 解析:空格处为本段结尾句,前面描述了保罗喜欢世界各地的明信片。设空处应为总结性话语,而G项中的“he lves pstcards”顺承上文句意。故选G项。32.A 解析:空格前提到保罗邮寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking ther like-minded suls,hwever,Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place:nline.”。这些说明保罗没有放弃自己的爱好,而是采取了网络方式。所以空格处应该承上启下,表示遇到的问题完全不成问题,故选A项。
33.E 解析:根据空格前的“a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag”可知,保罗创办的这家社交网站注册人数一直在增长,E项中的“On August 5,the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.(在8月5日,成员间互赠的明信片数量达到3 100万张)”说明网站的火爆。故选E项。34.F 解析:根据空格前的“As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese,the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it.”以及空后的“S”可知,此处指两者情况的比较,F项“Similarly,if yu speak nly Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.(同样,如果你只会说中文,收到一张瑞典语卡片会让你失去一部分乐趣)”符合题意,故选F项。
35.B 解析:根据空格前的“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English.”可知,中国很多人接触英语的机会有限,所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。B项“That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.(那使得学习和练习英语变得格外困难)”符合题意。故选B项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)be int sth 对某物十分感兴趣,很喜欢某物 (2)like-minded suls 志趣相投的人 (3)pay ff 取得成功,得到好结果 (4)scial netwrk 社交网络 (5)a full-time jb 全职工作
4.赏析续写佳句Paul Magalhaes,a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer,lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum.34岁的葡萄牙计算机工程师 保罗·马加尔哈斯喜欢打开邮箱,发现一张色彩鲜艳的罗马斗兽场照片。
5.破解复杂句式Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm,a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag.分析:句中that引导 定语 从句,修饰先行词a scial netwrk;而since引导的是 时间状语 从句。 译文: 如今,他的爱好已经发展成了pstcrssing.cm网站,这是一个社交网站,自从10年前创办以来,已经在214个国家和地区拥有了575 217名注册用户。
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