广东省佛山市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份广东省佛山市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，其他，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，单词释义，根据汉语意思填写单词，根据首字母填写单词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省佛山市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Now 68, Swale, a former chemist, travels around the world as a pet-sitter (宠物保姆). Last year, she spent only 23 nights in her own bed. Pet sitting stops include places all over the world and she enjoys visiting them while working.
Swale had always wanted to travel. However, after her marriage, life got busy just raising her kids. To give them as table base, she had set all those travel wishes aside. But having been divorced twice, Swale had finally reached a different understanding of herself: “I can discover the most joy in life myself.” She decided to do some pet-sitting, living on her pension (养老金) .
The first pet-sitting job was half an hour from home. “I loved animals. But I thought: you don’t know whose house you’re going into, what treats you’ll get, if the dog will bite you or the cat run away...Is at in the car for about 10 minutes, working my courage up to ring the doorbell.”
But everything turned out well. Although her money was tight — there is no pay for pet-sitting, only free accommodation — she made it work. Now, Swale doesn’t stop to think. She has cycled around Sanibel Island with a little dog in her basket and taken a kitty out for dinner in New Zealand. Her next stop is Florida, where she will look after a cat and three geckos (壁虎). “So long as my heath holds out, so long as I get joy out of it, I will keep doing it.”
Doesn’t she miss having a fixed home? “The world is my home,” she says. “You’re living in their home, you’re walking in their neighborhood, you have their pets and chat to their neighbors — you are living as if you live there. It’s like borrowing somebody else’s life for a minute. And I learn something from every sit I do.”
1．Why did Swale start pet-sitting?
A．To understand herself.
B．To find pleasure in life.
C．To earn some extra money.
D．To realize her travel wishes.
2．What can we learn about Swale’s first pet-sitting?
A．It went quite smoothly. B．She got high pay for it.
C．She was unfairly treated. D．It totally changed her life.
3．What does Swale think of her job?
A．Skilled. B．Creative. C．Rewarding. D．Challenging.

The trend towards larger cars is obvious in recent years. Electric SUVs (越野车) have also been growing in popularity, representing roughly 35 percent of electric car sales in 2022, according to the latest figures released by the International Energy Agency. But although electrification of the global vehicle brings climate benefits, there is also cause for concern.
Electric SUVs are still greener than the petrol (汽油) ones, but their size and weight removes some of the climate gains. Their larger batteries require more raw minerals (矿物), like cobalt and lithium, putting extra pressure on global supplies. “New policies to encourage people to choose smaller electric vehicles (EV) may be needed, such as increasing taxes for Electric SUVs. We could reduce hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) overtime.” says Christian Brand at the University of Oxford.
Air pollution is another worry. In poorer countries like India, electric vehicles will lead to significant improvements in urban air quality. But in richer countries, where petrol cars tend to be cleaner, the situation isn’t so clear. “The benefit of moving to an electric vehicle, from a certain point of view, is actually pretty small,” says Frank Kelly at Imperial College London. And since electric vehicles still produce pollution from their tires, brakes and road wear, air pollution won’t fully go away. “We’re still going to have a pretty big problem in our cities,” says Kelly.
As such, governments must do more to reduce car dependency, particularly in urban areas. Clean public transport is the solution to our air pollution problem in urban areas. We should be reducing the number of all private vehicles as much as possible, not celebrating the increased figures.
4．What can we learn about the Electric SUVs?
A．They greatly improve air quality.
B．They are not as green as expected.
C．They will not become globally popular.
D．They sold better than petrol ones in 2022.
5．What do Kelly’s words suggest?
A．The trend towards EVs is not clear.
B．Petrol cars produce less air pollution.
C．EVs may not have the desired effects.
D．Petrol cars are cheaper in rich countries.
6．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．Start an argument and call on action.
B．Express concerns and suggest solutions.
C．Introduce products and attract attention.
D．Compare products and offer suggestions.

In the 1950s, researchers found that bus drivers were twice as likely to have heart attacks as bus conductors. Since then, dozens of studies have found links between sitting and a variety of illnesses, with a 2013 analysis of studies concluding: “Higher amounts of daily siting time are linked with greater risk of death.”
Too much sitting will cause postural(姿势的) problems, including knee pain and lower back pain. Studies have found a connection between long-time sitting and different forms of bone and muscle pain as well as neck pain.
You can ease this problem to some extent by making some movements. However, being very active doesn’t entirely protect you from siting too long. You could run for an hour every morning and meet the government guidelines for physical activity, but then sit down for the rest of the day -which would mean sitting too long, in terms of risk.
There’s also the cardio-metabolic(心血管代谢) problem caused by long sitting. It’s not completely understood why sitting seems to be related to a range of health conditions, but the most reasonable explanation is that it puts your body at rest. When you do it for long enough, your metabolism slows. You are actually switching off some of your body’s largest muscles, with results that range from increased waist size to risks of illnesses.
So, what should you be doing? I’m proving your posture can be effective. At work, keeping your screen at eye level and your feet flat on the floor is a good start. The easiest way to make a significant difference, though, is to get up every 15, 30 or 60. Best of all, of course, is standing for a while once you are up. Ask yourself: Is there something you’re doing that doesn’t require you to sit down? Could you read your emails standing up? Could you go for a walk while you think?
Were you standing comfortably while you read this? Maybe you should have been.
7．Where is this text probably from?
A．A sports guidebook.
B．A science magazine.
C．A newspaper advertisement.
D．A working-instruction brochure.
8．What can we know about postural problems?
A．They feature pain in various body parts.
B．One-hour exercise can help to solve them.
C．They can be entirely corrected by movements.
D．Long runs can contribute to their development.
9．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning cardio-metabolic problem?
A．Scientific research into it.
B．Its harmful effects on health.
C．How it leads to people’s thick waists.
D．Why it is connected with long-sitting.
10．What is the best title for the text?
A．When Do You Need to Stand Up?
B．Long Sitting: Negatives and Positives
C．Long Sitting: Effects and Suggestions
D．How Long Do You Spend Sitting Down?


二、其他
11．将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A．I realized then that my greatest joy in life was to share a connection and bring joy to others’ lives. I knew I would seek more ways to do that.
B．When the day of the event finally came, I observed in awe as my shy students each beautifully expressed their genuine love for their mothers.
C． As Mother’s Day approached that year, my plan for the day was to give each of my students the opportunity to standup in front of the class and express his or her feelings towards his or her mother.
D．When I began to teach English at a high school, I found that many of my students were hard-working on their own, but shy and not active in communicating with each other, even with their parents. Later I decided to help them.
E.I watched many of the mothers hold back tears as they were overcome with emotion and love for their children. Frankly, I could not hold back my own tears. I was so proud of my students. At the end of the event, most parents expressed their thanks to me, which inspired me to continue holding the event every year.

三、七选五
We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV. 12
Let’s go through them, shall we?
Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details. 13 That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a video game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture.
Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study. 14
Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring. 15 You might distract(分散注意) each other. For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing online games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.
16 Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it.
A．Instead, you have to be excited about it first.
B．Provide rewards for those who do jobs well.
C．Create mini-rewards for studying in advance.
D．The key to finding study partners is to get those who focus on learning.
E．Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot.
F．Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make studying more fun.
G．However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for.


四、完形填空
Having a dog has been shown to improve the quality of life for senior citizens. But what happens as the senior ages and it becomes 17 to care for their pet?
Carrie Broecker learned about this 18 , while helping to care for an elderly woman’s dog. Broecker and the woman, Alice, had met five years earlier when Alice developed a serious lung disease. She 19 reached out to Broecker for helping take care of her dog, Savannah, while she was 20 .When Alice was later moved to the nursing home, Broecker would bring the dog to visit. During Alice’s final days, her biggest 21 was what would happen to her dog after she died. “I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home.” Broecker said, “Alice was so 22 that I could make that 23 .”
After that, Broecker came up with an idea that she could take in dogs from senior citizens who were 24 .In 2009, Peace of Mind Dog Rescue was born. Many times, family members contact the organization and 25 their aging family member’s dog. 26 , a senior doesn’t need to give up their dog. They just need some 27 .Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog.
“We can maintain that human-animal tie and make this person’s life better and brighter through our 28 .” Broecker said. The organization also helps 29 dogs find stable homes where they can get more attention they need. “We don’t want the elderly to be 30 , whether they are human beings or animals. We really want to care for all of 31 .”
17．A．unnecessary B．boring C．meaningless D．challenging
18．A．animal B．job C．lesson D．problem
19．A．eagerly B．disappointedly C．confidently D．fearfully
20．A．in hospital B．on vacation C．at home D．at work
21．A．regret B．expectation C．worry D．effort
22．A．relieved B．determined C．surprised D．amused
23．A．contribution B．promise C．suggestion D．change
24．A．working B．dying C．recovering D．retiring
25．A．set free B．take care of C．give away D．look for
26．A．Thankfully B．Obviously C．Amazingly D．Usually
27．A．aid B．guidance C．time D．communication
28．A．instruction B．design C．service D．encouragement
29．A．sick B．senior C．wild D．lonely
30．A．refused B．discriminated C．bothered D．ignored
31．A．society B．life C．dogs D．people


五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life Is Beautiful is a moving and beautiful film that shows a father’s love at its very best.
The story is set in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a 32 (cheer) Italian Jewish (犹太人的) waiter, gets married to Dora, 33 is not Jewish. They have a son named Giosue. As they are preparing 34 Giosue’s fifth birthday, the family are arrested and taken to a concentration camp. Dora 35 (send) to the women’s section on the other side of the camp. 36 (hide) the awful truth from his son, Guido pretends they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the game, they have to win points and their goal is to get 1, 000 points-and the prize is 37 real tank (坦克) in which they can leave. He pretends Giosue can get points for things such as not 38 (ask) for his mother, and so on.
I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it 39 (you). Since its first show, many people 40 (recommend) this film, saying that it is a must-see. I 41 (full) agree, as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen-one that I will never forget.


六、单词释义
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．great wealth
B．to influence greatly
C． to happen suddenly
D．public praise and reward
E. a change and improvement
F. to have a purpose to do something
G. to carefully and deeply think about
42．I promise I didn’t intend to upset you.
43．A great reform in education is under discussion.
44．The terrible earthquake struck the area last month.
45．She gained much recognition for her outstanding work.
46．After a complete failure, he reflected on his plan and improved it.

根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．strange and funny
B．showing satisfaction
C． to advise sb. to do sth.
D．noticeable or unusual
E. happening immediately
F. to act slowly because of doubt
G. to disagree by saying sth. publicly
47．The twins share striking similarities.
48．I didn’t hesitate about taking the job.
49．She made an instant reply to the matter.
50．He finished his painting with a contented smile.
51．There’s no use protesting, and he won’t change his mind.


七、根据汉语意思填写单词
52．Not everyone can (欣赏) their traditional music.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．It is important to keep (镇定的) in face of danger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．On the path towards success, we need (决心) and confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55．Quan Hongchan is an athlete with great (潜力) in the field of diving (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56．We will arrive in Hangzhou tomorrow, but our final (目的地) is Shanghai. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

八、根据首字母填写单词
57．He has s against cancer for over ten years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58．D applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59．I think the computer is the greatest i in the 20th century. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60．The y are usually more energetic than middle-aged people. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61．He was sent behind bars because of s a large amount of money. (根据首字母单词拼写)

九、根据所给汉语提示填空
62．Our judgment should (基于事实). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63．Can someone actually (被吓死)? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64．You can call me (在你方便的时候). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65． (我很荣幸)to make a speech on the platform. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66．Yi Jiefang decided to (让她儿子的梦想成真). (根据汉语提示完成句子)

十、其他应用文
67．假定你是李华，计划暑假跟同学去新加坡(Singapore)旅游，请你给该国的笔友Alex 写邮件，咨询以下信息:
1.景点、住宿及当地出行方式建议;
2.注意事项。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。现年68岁的斯维尔曾是一名化学家，现在以宠物保姆的身份周游世界，斯维尔非常热爱自己的这份工作，认为这份工作很有意义。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“But having been divorced twice, Swale had finally reached a different understanding of herself: “I can discover the most joy in life myself.”(但经历过两次离婚后，斯维尔终于对自己有了不同的认识：“我可以自己发现生活中最大的快乐。”)”可知，斯维尔为了在生活中寻找乐趣开始帮人照顾宠物。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“But everything turned out well. Although her money was tight — there is no pay for pet-sitting, only free accommodation — she made it work.(但一切都很顺利。虽然她手头拮据——宠物看护没有工资，只有免费住宿——但她还是成功了。)”可知，斯维尔第一份看护宠物的工作很顺利。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“So long as my heath holds out, so long as I get joy out of it, I will keep doing it.(只要我的健康还在，只要我从中得到快乐，我就会继续做下去。)”和最后一段第三句中的“It’s like borrowing somebody else’s life for a minute. And I learn something from every sit I do.(这就像借用别人的生活一分钟。我每做一次都能学到一些东西。)”可知，斯维尔认为她的工作很有意义。故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了虽然电动汽车带来了一些气候效益，但依然有让人担忧的方面，并提出最现实的方法就是减少所有私家车数量。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Electric SUVs are still greener than the petrol(汽油) ones, but their size and weight removes some of the climate gains. (电动SUV仍然比汽油SUV更环保，但它们的尺寸和重量抵消了一些气候效益。)”和第三段中的“And since electric vehicles still produce pollution from their tires, brakes and road wear, air pollution won’t fully go away. (由于电动汽车的轮胎、刹车和道路磨损仍然会产生污染，空气污染不会完全消失。)”可知，虽然电动SUV比汽油SUV更环保，但其尺寸和重量抵消了一些气候效益，而且仍然会产生污染，由此可推测出，电动SUV并没有预想的那么环保。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中Kelly的话“The benefit of moving to an electric vehicle, from a certain point of view, is actually pretty small (从某种角度来看，转向电动汽车的好处实际上很小)”可知，Kelly认为在一定程度上电动汽车带来的好处并不大，由此可推测出，电动汽车并没有达到想要的效果。故选C。
6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“But although electrification of the global vehicle brings climate benefits, there is also cause for concern. (但是，尽管全球汽车的电动化带来了气候效益，但也有理由担心。)”引出论点，讲述了电动汽车有让人担心的地方，接下来第二、三段分别从体积和重量、空气污染两个方面谈论了让人担心的问题，并在最后一段“As such, governments must do more to reduce car dependency, particularly in urban areas. Clean public transport is the solution to our air pollution problem in urban areas. We should be reducing the number of all private vehicles as much as possible, not celebrating the increased figures. (严格来说，政府必须采取更多措施来减少对汽车的依赖，尤其是在城市地区。清洁的公共交通是解决城市空气污染问题的办法。我们应该尽可能减少所有私家车的数量，而不是庆祝增加的数字。)”提出了解决污染的一些建议。由此可推测出，作者写本篇文章主要是表达有关电动汽车让人担忧的问题，并提出解决办法。故选B。
7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，久坐的时间越长，死亡风险越大。久坐会导致各种疼痛以及心血管代谢问题，改变坐姿以及每间隔一段时间站立有助于改善这些问题。
7．文章出处题。根据第一段“In the 1950s, researchers found that bus drivers were twice as likely to have heart attacks as bus conductors. Since then, dozens of studies have found links between sitting and a variety of illnesses, with a 2013 analysis of studies concluding: ‘Higher amounts of daily siting time are linked with greater risk of death.’(在20世纪50年代，研究人员发现公交车司机患心脏病的可能性是公交车售票员的两倍。自那以后，数十项研究发现了久坐与各种疾病之间的联系，2013年的一项研究分析得出结论：‘每天久坐的时间越长，死亡风险越大。’)”可知，本文通过研究发现展开对久坐问题的讨论，讲述了久坐影响健康，这属于科学发现，由此可推测出。本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Too much sitting will cause postural(姿势的) problems, including knee pain and lower back pain. Studies have found a connection between long-time sitting and different forms of bone and muscle pain as well as neck pain.(久坐会导致姿势问题，包括膝盖疼痛和下背部疼痛。研究发现，长时间久坐与不同形式的骨骼和肌肉疼痛以及颈部疼痛之间存在联系。)”可知，姿势问题包括膝盖疼痛和下背部疼痛，而且久坐和与不同形式的骨骼和肌肉疼痛以及颈部疼痛之间存在联系。由此可推测出，姿势问题的特点就是身体不同部位的疼痛。故选A。
9．推理判断题。第四段首句“There’s also the cardio-metabolic(心血管代谢) problem caused by long sitting.(还有久坐引起的心血管代谢问题。)”讲述了久坐与心血管代谢问题有关联。后文“It’s not completely understood why sitting seems to be related to a range of health conditions, but the most reasonable explanation is that it puts your body at rest. When you do it for long enough, your metabolism slows. You are actually switching off some of your body’s largest muscles, with results that range from increased waist size to risks of illnesses.(目前还不完全清楚为什么久坐似乎与一系列健康状况有关，但最合理的解释是久坐会让你的身体处于休息状态。当你久坐的时候，你的新陈代谢就会减慢。实际上，你正在关闭身体中一些最大的肌肉，其结果从增加腰围到增加患病风险不等。)”讲述了久坐会让身体处于休息状态，减缓新陈代谢，一些肌肉得不到运动，所以才会产生一系列健康问题，由此可推测出，本段主要是具体解释了久坐导致心血管代谢问题的原因。故选D。
10．标题归纳题。第一段中的“Since then, dozens of studies have found links between sitting and a variety of illnesses, with a 2013 analysis of studies concluding: ‘Higher amounts of daily siting time are linked with greater risk of death.’(自那以后，数十项研究发现了久坐与各种疾病之间的联系，2013年的一项研究分析得出结论：‘每天久坐的时间越长，死亡风险越大。’)”引出话题，久坐会产生各种疾病，增加死亡风险。接着第二至四段具体讲述了久坐产生的问题。第五段首句“So, what should you be doing?(那么，你应该做什么呢？)”以问题引出作者提出的改善久坐的建议。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述了久坐的后果并提出建议，所以C项“久坐：后果和建议”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
11．DCBEA
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个高中老师，他通过母亲节活动帮助学生与母亲沟通感情，这件事也让他意识到让别人的生活开心就是自己最大的幸福。
【详解】D项“When I began to teach English at a high school, I found that many of my students were hard-working on their own, but shy and not active in communicating with each other, even with their parents. Later I decided to help them.(当我在一所高中开始教英语时，我发现我的许多学生都很努力，但很害羞，不积极地与他人交流，甚至与父母交流。后来我决定帮助他们。)”讲述了作者发现了学生与人沟通有障碍，于是决定帮助学生，这是事件的起因，应位于开头。C项“As Mother’s Day approached that year, my plan for the day was to give each of my students the opportunity to standup in front of the class and express his or her feelings towards his or her mother.(那年母亲节临近，我的计划是让我的每个学生都有机会站在全班同学面前，表达他或她对母亲的感情。)”具体讲述了作者改善学生与父母沟通的活动计划，与前文的“but shy and not active in communicating with each other, even with their parents”对照，所以应位于D项之后。B项“When the day of the event finally came, I observed in awe as my shy students each beautifully expressed their genuine love for their mothers.(当活动的日子终于到来时，我敬畏地看着我害羞的学生们每个人都美丽地表达了他们对母亲的真诚爱。)”讲述了这项活动进行的场面，选项中的“When the day of the event finally came”承接C项的“my plan for the day”，应位于C项之后。E项“I watched many of the mothers hold back tears as they were overcome with emotion and love for their children. Frankly, I could not hold back my own tears. I was so proud of my students. At the end of the event, most parents expressed their thanks to me, which inspired me to continue holding the event every year.(我看到许多母亲强忍着泪水，因为她们充满了对孩子的情感和爱。坦率地说，我忍不住流下了眼泪。我为我的学生感到骄傲。活动结束时，大多数家长对我表示感谢，这激励我继续每年举办活动。)”讲述了这项活动产生的影响，选项中的“At the end of the event”承接B项的“When the day of the event finally came”，显示了时间先后顺序，应位于B项之后。A项“I realized then that my greatest joy in life was to share a connection and bring joy to others’ lives. I knew I would seek more ways to do that.(那时我意识到，我一生中最大的快乐就是分享一种联系，给别人的生活带来快乐。我知道我会寻求更多的方法来做到这一点。)”是作者的情感体悟，应位于结尾，升华整个故事。所以本文的排序应为DCBEA。
12．F 13．A 14．E 15．G 16．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的技巧。
12．前文“We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV.(我们都知道学习很无聊。每次你必须阅读课本或复习考试时，你可能会开始思考一百万件你宁愿做的事情，比如看电视。)”讲述了学习很无聊，你宁愿做别的事也不愿沉下心来学习，下一段“Let’s go through them, shall we?(让我们仔细研究一下它们，好吗？)”引出接下来要谈论的学习方法。由此可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述有一些让学习有趣的方法，F项“今天，我们将介绍一些你可以用来让学习更有趣的技巧。”符合题意，下一段中的them指代选项中的some tricks。故选F。
13．本段的主旨句是首句“Get interested in the topic.(对这个话题感兴趣。)”，讲述的是要对话题感兴趣。前文“To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.(为了能够深入到任何主题的不同方面，你不能直接进入细节。)”讲述了深入主题不同方面时不能直接做的事情，所以空处应讲述的是应该先做的事情，A项“相反，你必须首先对此感到兴奋。”符合题意，选项中的Instead与前文形成转折和替代，且it指代上文中的any topic。故选A。
14．前文“For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study.(例如，我精心挑选了一些可以帮助我集中注意力的音乐。你可以尝试的另一件事是，当你需要学习时，去你最喜欢的咖啡店或图书馆里你自己的秘密地点。)”介绍了两种改变学习环境的方法，空处应是讲述其他改变学习环境的方法，E项“就我个人而言，我也发现在我旁边放一杯好饮料很有帮助。”符合题意。故选E。
15．本段首句“Get a study partner.(找一个学习伙伴。)”是本段的主旨句，建议找一个学习伙伴来一起学习。后文“You might distract(分散注意) each other.(你们可能会分散彼此的注意力。)”和“Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.(此外，如果你有一些超级聪明的学习伙伴，他们会做所有的家庭作业，然后你什么都不会学到。)”讲述了学习伙伴的两个缺点，所以空处应与上文形成转折，引出后文的内容，G项“然而，有两个你必须注意的主要失败点。”符合题意。故选G。
16．结合上下文，空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。后文“Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it.(你想完成一项任务的欲望在一定程度上取决于你完成任务后会得到什么奖励。你预先计划好的奖励可以鼓励你更加努力学习，因为你知道完成任务后你会得到一些有趣的东西。)”讲述了提前准备好的奖励有助于鼓励自己努力学习，所以本段主要讲述的是要提前制造一些学习奖励，C项“提前为学习创造迷你奖励。”符合题意。故选C。

17．D 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Carie Broecker 帮助上年纪的老人照顾他们的宠物，后来甚至开设了机构帮助老人照顾宠物的故事。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着老年人的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑战性的时候，会发生什么呢？A. unnecessary不必的；B. boring令人乏味的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上句“as the senior ages”可知，老人年龄增长，因此照顾宠物会变得更有挑战性。故答案为D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carie Broecker在帮助照顾一位老妇人的狗时了解到了这个问题。A. animal动物；B. job工作；C. lesson课；D. problem问题。根据上文“But what happens as the senior ages and it becomes　　1　　to care for their pet?”可知，随着老年人的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑战性，这是一个问题。故答案为D。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她急切地求助Broecker，请他在她住院期间帮助照顾她的狗Savannah。A. eagerly渴望地，急切地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. confidently自信地；D. fearfully害怕地。根据下文“During Alice’s final days, her biggest 　　5　　was what would happen to her dog after she died.”可知，在Alice生命的最后几天，她最大的担忧是她去世后她的狗会怎么样。所以她急切地向Broecker求助，请他帮忙照顾她的狗。故答案为A。
20．考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in hospital住院；B. on vacation度假；C. at home在家；D. at work在工作。根据上文“Broecker and the woman, Alice, had met five years earlier when Alice developed a serious lung disease.”可知，Broecker和这位名叫Alice的女子相识于五年前，当时Alice患上了严重的肺病。说明她在住院。故答案为A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Alice生命的最后几天，她最大的担忧是她去世后她的狗会怎么样。A. regret后悔；B. expectation期盼；C. worry担心；D. effort努力。根据空后“what would happen to her dog after she died”可知，这是她的担心。故答案为C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Broecker说：“Alice是放心的，我能做出那个承诺。”A. relieved宽慰的；放心的；B. determined下定决心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上句““I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home.” Broecker said”可知， Broecker承诺给他的狗找一个好的归宿，解决了老人的担心，因此她感到放心。故答案为A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contribution贡献；B. promise许诺；C. suggestion建议；D. change改变。根据上句““I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home.” Broecker said”可知，Broecker承诺给他的狗找一个好的归宿，解决了老人的担心。故答案为B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Broecker想出了一个主意，她可以从正在康复的老年人那里接收狗。A. working工作；B. dying死亡；C. recovering康复；D. retiring退休。根据后文“　　10　　, a senior doesn’t need to give up their dog. They just need some 　　11　　.Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog.”可知，他们不用放弃狗狗，他们只是需要帮助，因此推断他们可能正处于困难中，如在恢复期。故答案为C。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多时候，家庭成员联系该组织，送来他们年迈的家庭成员的狗。A. set free释放；B. take care of照顾；C. give away赠与；D. look for寻找。根据上句“After that, Broecker came up with an idea that she could take in dogs from senior citizens”可知，家庭成员联系该组织送来他们年老的家庭成员的狗，give away此处表示“将物品无偿地提供给他人”。故答案为C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常老人不需要放弃他们的狗。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Usually通常。根据下句“They just need some 　　11　　.Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog.”可知，他们只是需要有人帮助他们遛狗，这是一般情况。故答案为D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要一些帮助。A. aid帮助；B. guidance指导；C. time时间；D. communication交流。根据下句“Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog.”可知，他们需要志愿者帮忙。故答案为A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Broecker说：“我们可以通过我们的服务来保护人与动物之间的联系，让这个人的生活变得更好、更光明。”A. instruction指导；B. design设计；C. service服务；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下句“The organization also helps　　13　　dogs find stable homes where they can get more attention they need.”可知，帮忙照顾小狗并为它们找到他们需要的关爱是这个机构做提供的服务。故答案为C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织还帮助上年纪的狗找到稳定的家，在那里它们可以得到更多的关注。A. sick生病的；B. senior年长的；C. wild野外的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“We don’t want the elderly to be 　　14　　, whether they are human beings or animals.”可知，他们也帮助上年纪的动物，senior与elderly是同义词复现。故答案为B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不希望年老的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。A. refused拒绝；B. discriminated区别；C. bothered打扰；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“We really want to care for all of 　　15　　.”可知，我们想照顾所有生命，所以我们不希望年长的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。故答案为D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真的想照顾所有生命。A. society社会；B. life生命；C. dogs狗；D. people人们。根据上文“We don’t want the elderly to be 　　14　　, whether they are human beings or animals.”可知，我们不希望年老的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。说明我们想照顾所有生命。故答案为B。

32．cheerful 33．who 34．for 35．is sent 36．To hide 37．a 38． asking 39．yourself 40．have recommended
41．fully

【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部展现了父爱的感人的优秀电影《美丽人生》。
32．考查形容词。句意：Guido，一个乐观的意大利犹太人服务员，娶了不是犹太人的Dora。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词短语“Italian Jewish waiter”；cheerful形容词，表示“乐观的、开朗的”，符合句意。故填cheerful。
33．考查定语从句关系词。句意：Guido，一个乐观的意大利犹太人服务员，娶了不是犹太人的Dora。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Dora”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。
34．考查介词。句意：正当他们为Giosue的五岁生日做准备时，一家人被逮捕并被带到集中营。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“Giosue’s fifth birthday”；动词短语prepare for sth表示“为……作准备”，符合句意。故填for。
35．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Dora被送到营地另一边的妇女区。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语；根据上一句“the family are arrested and taken to a concentration camp. ”及全段内容可知，第二段主要是用一般现在时来讲述电影的故事情节，故空处应用一般现在时；主语是“Dora”，故应用被动语态，表示“Dora被送往……”，且谓语动词为单数。故填is sent。

36．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让儿子知道可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。根据句中谓语动词“pretends”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Guido”之间为主动关系，表示“为了向儿子隐藏可怕的真相”，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填To hide。
37．考查冠词。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数，他们的目标是得到1000分，奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以乘坐这辆坦克离开。分析句子可知，空处应用冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“real tank”，表示“一辆真正的坦克”，故应为不定冠词，表泛指；“real”为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：他谎称Giosue可以因为诸如不找母亲帮忙之类的事情得到加分。根据句中谓语“can get”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；such as为介词短语，故后面应跟动名词形式。故填asking。
39．考查反身代词。句意：你得自己去看。分析句子和句意可知，空处表示“你自己”，作主语“You”的同位语，故应用反身代词。故填yourself。
40．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从第一次放映以来，很多人都推荐这部电影，说这是一部必看的电影。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since its first show”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语是“many people”，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have recommended。
41．考查副词。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美丽的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“agree”，表示“完全地”。故填fully。
42．F 43．E 44．C 45．D 46．G

【解析】42．考查动词。句意：我保证我不是故意让你难过的。划线词intend与F选项“有做某事的目标”意思一致，故选F。
43．考查动词。句意：一项重大的教育改革正在讨论中。划线词reform与E选项“改变和改进”意思一致，故选E。
44．考查动词。句意：上个月可怕的地震袭击了这个地区。划线词struck与C选项“突然发生”意思一致，故选C。
45．考查名词。句意：她因出色的工作而获得了广泛的认可。划线词recognition与D选项“公众表扬和奖励”意思一致，故选D。
46．考查动词短语。句意：彻底失败后，他重新考虑了他的计划并加以改进。划线词reflected on与G选项“仔细而深刻地思考”意思一致，故选G。
47．D 48．F 49．E 50．B 51．G

【解析】47．考查形容词。句意：这对双胞胎有着惊人的相似之处。根据句意可知，这里striking表示“惊人的”，和表示“明显的或不寻常的”的选项D. noticeable or unusual含义相似。故选D。
48．考查动词。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。根据句意可知，这里hesitate表示“犹豫”，和表示“因怀疑而行动迟缓”的选项F. to act slowly because of doubt含义相似。故选F。
49．考查形容词。句意：她立即对此事作出答复。根据句意可知，这里instant表示“立即的”，和表示“立即发生”的选项E. happening immediately含义相似，故选E。
50．考查形容词。句意：他带着满意的微笑画完了画。根据句意可知，这里contented表示“满意的”，和表示“表示满意”的选项B. showing satisfaction含义相似。故选B。
51．考查动词。句意：抗议是没有用的，他也不会改变主意。根据句意可知，这里protesting表示“抗议；反对”，和表示“公开表示反对”的选项G. to disagree by saying sth. publicly含义相似。故选G。
52．appreciate
【详解】考查动词。句意：不是每个人都能欣赏他们的传统音乐。根据汉语提示和空后的their traditional music，这里应用及物动词appreciate。空前有情态动词can，所以这里应用动词原形。故填appreciate。
53．calm
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在危险面前保持镇定是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词calm，作表语。故填calm。
54．determination
【详解】考查名词。句意：在通往成功的道路上，我们需要决心和信心。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“决心”应用determination。determination是不可数名词。故填determination。
55．potential
【详解】考查名词。句意：全红婵是一名极具潜力的跳水运动员。表示“潜力”应用名词potential作宾语。故填potential。
56．destination
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们明天将到达杭州，但我们的最终目的地是上海。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。表示“目的地”应用destination。故填destination。
57．struggled/truggled
【详解】考查动词。句意：他与癌症斗争了十多年。根据句意并结合首字母，此处指“斗争”，应用动词struggle，struggle against是固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”。结合后面的for over ten years可知，应用现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式。故填struggled。
58．Despite
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他申请了数百份工作，但仍然没有找到工作。根据空后“he is still out of work”和首字母d提示可知，despite尽管，介词，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Despite。
59．invention/nvention
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为计算机是20世纪最伟大的发明。根据“the computer”和首字母i可知，此处是指计算机是20世纪最伟大的发明，所以应用名词invention表示“发明”作表语。故填invention。
60．youngsters/oungsters
【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人通常比中年人更有活力。根据句中的“than middle-aged people”，这里是与中年人作比较，表达的是年轻人更加有活力。并结合首字母提示，这里应用名词youngster“年轻人，少年”，为可数名词。空后的are为复数，这里应用名词复数。故填youngsters。
61．stealing/tealing
【详解】考查动词的动名词形式。句意：他因为偷了一大笔钱而被关进了监狱。根据空后的a large amount of money和空前的of，空处应用及物动词的动名词形式，作宾语。结合首字母提示和句意，这里表示偷了一大笔钱，应用及物动词steal“偷，窃取”的动名词形式stealing。故填stealing。
62．be based on facts/base on facts
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们的判断应该基于事实。根据汉语提示可知短语为be based on/base on，情态动词should后跟动词原形。后跟复数名词facts（事实）作宾语。故填be based on facts/base on facts。
63．be frightened to death

【详解】考查固定短语和语态。句意：有人真的会被吓死吗？frighten sb. to death意为“把某人吓死”，为固定搭配。结合汉语提示，这里应用被动语态。分析句子结构，本句是一个一般疑问句，Can位于句首，所以空处应用动词原形。故填be frightened to death。
64．at your convenience
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以在你方便的时候给我打电话。根据汉语提示，这里应用固定搭配at one’s convenience“在某人方便的时候”，其中代词应用your。故填at your convenience。
65．I am honored
【详解】考查时态和过去分词。句意：我很荣幸能在讲台上发表演讲。be honored to do sth.是固定用法，意为“荣幸做某事”，honored意为“光荣的；荣幸的”。根据句意可知，应用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填I am honored。
66．make her son’s dream come true
【详解】考查动词短语以及动词不定式。句意：易解放决定让她儿子的梦想成真。表示“让某人做某事”应用make sb.do sth.；表示“她儿子的梦想”应用her son’s dream；表示“成真”应用动词短语come true。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make her son’s dream come true。
67．Dear Alex,
With summer holiday around the corner, I am planning to have a wonderful holiday by touring Singapore for a week. So, I'm writing to ask you for your help.
Since I am new there, I have no idea about what attractions to choose. Would you be kind enough to help me choose several popular destinations? Besides, where should I stay so that it is convenient for me to travel around? By the way, how can I go travelling, by train or by bus?
What's more, what should I pay attention to while travelling in Singapore.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Alex 写邮件,就暑假去新加坡(Singapore)旅游一事咨询以下信息：
1.景点、住宿及当地出行方式建议；
2.注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将到来：around the corner → approach
不知道：have no idea → don’t know
选择：choose → pick out
此外：besides → what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With summer holiday around the corner, I am planning to have a wonderful holiday by touring Singapore for a week.
拓展句：As summer holiday is around the corner, I am planning to have a wonderful holiday by touring Singapore for a week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I am new there, I have no idea about what attractions to choose.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, where should I stay so that it is convenient for me to travel around?（运用了so that引导结果状语从句）