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2022-2023学年广东省佛山市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省佛山市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了 Questin 3， Questin 4， Questin 5， Questin 6， Questin 7， Questin 8， Questin 9， Questin 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022〜2023学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共6小题, 每小题2分, 满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根 据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question 1:(录音)
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Father and daughter.
2. Question 2:(录音)
A. Doing his homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Buying concert tickets.
3. Question 3:(录音)
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef.
听第二段材料, 回答第 I 题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Question 4:(录音)
A. She has taken part in a program.
B. She was attracted by the culture.
C. She is now living in the country.
5. Question 5:(录音)
A. She is afraid of meeting people.
B. She is taking a special language class.
C. She is worried about her language skills.
6. Question 6:(录音)
A. Make a learning plan. B. Learn about the programs. C. Learn German with Lisa.
第二节回答问题(共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分)
听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Question 7:(录音)
Answer:
8. Question 8:(录音)
Answer:
9. Question 9:(录音)
Answer:
10. Question 10:(录音)
Answer:
第二部分阅读(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the state of Georgia, US, where one in eight people face hunger, one farmer has made it his duty not only to feed the hungry but also help them grow their own food. “My main goal is to make sure that distant poor communities have access to locally grown food that’s free of chemicals,” said Bobby Wilson, who runs a nonprofit Metro Atlanta Urban Farm.
Wilson had worked with the University of Georgia for more than 20 years, bringing gardening education and programs to communities throughout Atlanta. Through his work, he saw a great need for fresh, healthy food in low-income urban communities.
When Wilson retired in 2009, he used part of his retirement savings to buy the farm and help fill the gap. “I saw the need,” he said. “Plus, when you retire, you should do something you really enjoy.” With the rising price of food, Wilson expects that people could save thousands yearly by growing their own fruits and vegetables. He also points out the health benefits that fresh produce brings.
Millions of families in the US, mainly Black population, are struggling (挣扎) to feed their family members, especially during the Covid-19 pandemics. That was what really inspired Wilson to make his efforts. During the pandemic, Wilson helped to feed more than 25, 000 families who lived nearby. He also helped struggling local farmers, who were struggling to stay alive. “When small and disadvantaged farmers had no way to sell that produce because people were not coming out to buy, we had an opportunity to help keep them alive,” Wilson said. “We were buying food from them and giving it away since they did not have shops to sell it.”
“We’re more than just a farm.” he said. “We’re about fair treatment of people, because at the end of the day, I want my grandchildren to have it better than what I have it today.”
1. What can be learned about Bobby Wilson?
A. He learned to farm in the university. B. He aimed to help farmers get rich.
C. He became wealthy through farming. D. He helped people get better food.
2. What does the underlined part “the gap“ in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Wilson’s wish to help farmers.
B. People’s need for healthy food.
C. The time after Wilson’s retirement.
D. The difference between rich and poor.
3. How did Wilson help famers?
A. By buying their produce. B. By giving them free food.
C. By improving their farming skills. D. By finding ways to sell their food.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在美国佐治亚州，每八个人中就有一个人面临饥饿，而经营着一家非盈利的亚特兰大都市农场的鲍比·威尔逊正努力帮助住在附近的许多个家庭和农民。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的““My main goal is to make sure that distant poor communities have access to locally grown food that’s free of chemicals,” said Bobby Wilson, who runs a nonprofit Metro Atlanta Urban Farm. (“我的主要目标是确保偏远的贫困社区能够获得当地种植的不含化学物质的食物，”经营着一家非盈利的亚特兰大都市农场的鲍比·威尔逊说)”可知，鲍比·威尔逊帮助人们获得更好的食物。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Through his work, he saw a great need for fresh, healthy food in low-income urban communities.(通过他的工作，他看到了低收入城市社区对新鲜健康食品的巨大需求)”和第三段中的“When Wilson retired in 2009, he used part of his retirement savings to buy the farm and help fill the gap. (当威尔逊于2009年退休时，他用部分退休储蓄购买了农场并帮助填补了缺口)”可推知，划线部分the gap(缺口)指的是上文提到的“低收入城市社区对新鲜健康食品的巨大需求”，即人们对健康食品的需求。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““When small and disadvantaged farmers had no way to sell that produce because people were not coming out to buy, we had an opportunity to help keep them alive,” Wilson said. “We were buying food from them and giving it away since they did not have shops to sell it.”(“当小而弱势的农民因为没有人出来购买而无法出售农产品时，我们有机会帮助他们维持生计，”威尔逊说。“我们从他们那里买食物，然后分发出去，因为他们没有商店出售食物。”)”可知，威尔逊通过购买农民的产品来帮助他们。故选A
B
You’ve probably heard that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral, a 6-week comedy (喜剧) course, has taken that idea and run with it, using standup comedy to help treat people struggling with mental (精神的) problems.
The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at Bristol University. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more relaxed they were thanks to standup comedy.
Belcher will work alongside experts on mental illness and men who have thought of killing themselves to use comedy as a form of treatment.
Belcher said, “Past terrible experiences are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and big life events. People who have been through big life experiences such as losing a relative or close friend and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their story, mostly because there’s always something unusually funny about the situation.”
Research has shown that laughter has positive effects on mental health, such as decreasing levels of stress and increasing levels of happiness. It can even have physical benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Present research has linked laughter and humour with increased ability to stand pain as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to support these findings.
In any case, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a really great achievement.
4. What inspired Belcher to give the course Comedy on Referral?
A. Her research about comedy.
B. Her interest in standup comedy.
C. Her students’ responses to comedy.
D. People’s opinions on her comedy class.
5. What can be learned about comedy from Belcher’s words?
A. It helps people get out of difficulties.
B. It is mostly related to funny situations.
C. It often comes from painful experiences.
D. It doesn’t necessarily make people laugh.
6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. The need for further research.
B. The various benefits of laughter.
C. The importance of mental health.
D. The present research on laughter.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开怀大笑是一剂良药，为期六周的喜剧课程Comedy on Referral采纳了这个想法，用单口相声来帮助治疗有精神问题的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at Bristol University. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more relaxed they were thanks to standup comedy.(这个想法来自喜剧演员安吉·贝尔彻在布里斯托大学教授喜剧的经历。她发现，学生们经常告诉她，多亏了单口喜剧，他们变得更加坚强和轻松)”可知，贝尔彻的学生对喜剧的反应启发她开设了Comedy on Referral这门课程。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Belcher said, “Past terrible experiences are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and big life events. People who have been through big life experiences such as losing a relative or close friend and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their story, mostly because there’s always something unusually funny about the situation.”(贝尔彻说：“过去可怕的经历是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎和重大的生活事件。那些经历过重大人生经历的人，比如失去亲人或亲密的朋友，或者身体不好，通常都迫不及待地告诉我他们的故事，主要是因为这种情况总是有一些不同寻常的有趣之处。”)”可知，喜剧往往来自痛苦的经历。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Research has shown that laughter has positive effects on mental health, such as decreasing levels of stress and increasing levels of happiness. It can even have physical benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Present research has linked laughter and humour with increased ability to stand pain as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits.(研究表明，笑对心理健康有积极的影响，如减少压力和增加幸福感。尽管在这方面的研究较少，但它甚至可以带来身体上的益处。目前的研究已经将笑声和幽默与增加忍受疼痛的能力以及短期心血管益处联系起来)”可知，第五段主要讨论了笑的各种好处。故选B。
C
I’m attending a weekend workshop. What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough. She was a good teacher—she described what we had to do, then showed us how, then asked us to do it.—that’s a typical teaching method.
But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected. I was outside my comfort zone, feeling awkward and uncertain. I tried to follow her directions, but I made mistakes in front of the others, and it felt embarrassing (令人尴尬的).
Here’s the thing: Although the act of learning is related to abilities, behaviors and methods, the experience of learning is emotional (激起情绪的). And it’s the emotional experience of learning—of being a beginner and making mistakes, often publicly—that keeps people from even trying to learn.
While learning may not be that hard, being a beginner can be very hard, especially when we see ourselves, and want to be seen by others in a group, as skilled and confident. Being awkward can even feel shameful. But it’s just a stage we have to go through in order to become graceful and competent. And our unwillingness to experience this stage can stop our future growth. This is especially true of areas where you, re already an expert.
Though I have taught leadership programs for 30 years, I still spend at least three weeks every year going to various personal development programs. More often than not, I, like a beginner, tried new skills, feeling awkward and even shame for not being better at a skill. And those are hard feelings to feel. But they are the unavoidable growth pains that come with learning, developing, and becoming better at something.
I wish, by the end of the weekend workshop, I could be completely comfortable and relaxed in all our activities. But that’s not the case. Maybe I’m a little more comfortable. But learning takes time and comfort takes experience.
There is one thing the workshop made me more comfortable doing: staying in the discomfort of learning long enough to learn.
7 How does the author introduce the topic of text?
A. By sharing a personal experience.
B. By describing an excellent teacher.
C. By explaining a typical teaching method.
D. By recommending a weekend workshop.
8. What may prevent people from trying to learn according to the text?
A. Fear of learning nothing.
B. Fear of making mistakes.
C. Lack of learning methods.
D. Lack of communication skills.
9. What can be learned about the author?
A. He knows well how learning feels.
B. He is regarded as a successful leader.
C. He designs various development programs.
D. He can’t bear awkward feelings of learning.
10. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to Become a Successful Learner
B. Learning Needs Efforts and Experiences
C. How to Avoid Embarrassment in Learning
D. Learning Is Supposed to Feel Uncomfortable
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者过自己对学习的感受，说明了学习行为虽然与能力、行为和方法有关系，但是学习的情感体验在学习的过程中起到重要的作用，学习应该感受到不舒服。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I’m attending a weekend workshop. What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough.(我正在参加一个周末研讨会。领导要求我们做的事情很简单。)”和第二段中的“But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected.(但我发现做的部分比我预期的要困难得多，压力也大得多。)”可知，作者去参加研讨会，从一开始认为学习会很简单，到发现做起来比想象的要难，由此可判断，作者通过自己的经历引出本文话题。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And it’s the emotional experience of learning—of being a beginner and making mistakes, often publicly—that keeps people from even trying to learn.(正是学习的情感体验——作为一个初学者和犯错误，通常是公开的——让人们甚至不敢尝试学习。)”可知，正是人们的学习的情感体验，也就是怕经常公开犯错误会阻止人们继续学习。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“More often than not, I, like a beginner, tried new skills, feeling awkward and even shame for not being better at a skill. And those are hard feelings to feel. But they are the unavoidable growth pains that come with learning, developing, and becoming better at something.(很多时候，我像初学者一样尝试新技能，为没有在一项技能上做得更好而感到尴尬甚至羞耻。这些都是很难感受的。但它们是学习、发展和变得更好时不可避免的成长痛苦。)”可知，作者通常像一个初学者那样去体验学习所经历的那种因为自及不擅长某种技能而感到的尴尬与羞愧，但又是伴随着学习不可避免的成长痛苦，由此可知，作者很了解学习的感受。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“There is one thing the workshop made me more comfortable doing: staying in the discomfort of learning long enough to learn.(有一件事让我更舒服：保持学习的不适感足够长的时间去学习。)”可知，在作者此次研讨会中的体验就是：待在不适区足够长才能去学习，以及全文作者对学习情感体验的描述，作者认为，学习就是要摆脱舒适区，由此可判断，本文的标题为“学习就是要感受不舒适”。故选D项。
第二节语句排序(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序, 构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. The shy animals are attracted and coming around the equipment so that they can be watched by researchers and carefully protected by human beings.
B. In the Northeast, China, wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists in an effort to learn how to protect the population by videoing the animals’ daily activities.
C. We all know that it’s of great importance for mankind to protect nature and wildlife. It may seem that protecting wildlife is something far from the life of a high school student, but in fact, a lot have been done by young people around the world.
D. However, during the winter it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden in snowy forests because these animals are too shy to be found.
E. A group of high school students heard about the problem and created a special device which has been tested deep in a snowy forest. Their invention is able to send out a certain smell near the cameras.
【答案】CBDEA
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一群高中生发明了一种特殊的装置，能够在摄像机附近发出某种气味吸引貂熊，帮助科学家们观察并保护貂熊。
【详解】1.短文首先要引出话题，C项“We all know that it’s of great importance for mankind to protect nature and wildlife. It may seem that protecting wildlife is something far from the life of a high school student, but in fact, a lot have been done by young people around the world. (我们都知道保护自然和野生动物对人类非常重要。保护野生动物似乎与高中生的生活相去甚远，但事实上，世界各地的年轻人做了很多事情。)”能够引出话题，世界各地的年轻人为保护野生动物做了很多事情，故C项排在第一位。
2.接下来要介绍事件背景，B项“In the Northeast, China, wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists in an effort to learn how to protect the population by videoing the animals’ daily activities. (在中国东北部，科学家们正在研究貂熊，努力学习如何通过拍摄动物的日常活动来保护种群。)”介绍了事件背景，科学家们正在研究貂熊，故B项排在第二位。
3.接下来要介绍事件起因，D项“However, during the winter it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden in snowy forests because these animals are too shy to be found. (然而，在冬天，很难把动物吸引到藏在雪林中的摄像机，因为这些动物太害羞了，很难被发现。)”介绍了事件起因，冬天很难拍摄到貂熊，故D项排在第三位。
4.接下来要介绍解决办法，E项“A group of high school students heard about the problem and created a special device which has been tested deep in a snowy forest. Their invention is able to send out a certain smell near the cameras. (一群高中生听说了这个问题，于是发明了一种特殊的装置，并在雪林深处进行了测试。他们的发明能够在摄像机附近发出某种气味。)”介绍了事件的解决办法，一群高中生发明了一种特殊的装置，能够在摄像机附近发出某种气味吸引貂熊，故E项排在第四位。
5.接下来要介绍事件结果，A项“The shy animals are attracted and coming around the equipment so that they can be watched by researchers and carefully protected by human beings. (这些害羞的动物被吸引并来到设备周围，这样研究人员就可以观察它们，并受到人类的精心保护。)”介绍了事件的结果，貂熊被吸引并来到设备周围，研究人员可以观察并保护它们，故A项排在第五位。
综上所述，正确的顺序为CBDEA。
第三节选句填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
About one in four people is afraid of flying. Every time there is a plane crash on the news, more people become afraid.
For most of them, the fear goes away with time. When they have to fly, they try not to think about the danger, and they may have a few drinks or take some medicine in order to feel better.
____12____ But with the smallest problem they become very anxious. Other people, however, become very anxious just thinking about planes. If they get on a plane, they can become ill from fear.
____13____ Flying in a plane is much less dangerous than riding in a car. Airline companies check their planes carefully before every flight. If the pilot thinks there is any problem with the plane, he doesn’t take off. This means that accidents are very unlikely. ____14____
These people can be divided into two groups. In the first group are the people who are afraid of falling out of the sky. They think about all the bad things that could possibly happen to a plane high in the sky. In the second group are the people who are afraid of closed places. People with this fear never want to be in places like elevators (电梯) or planes. ____15____ They fear that they won’t be able to get out if anything happens in such a closed place.
Some fearful travelers decide not to travel by plane at all. They use only cars, buses, trains, or boats. Other people, however, have to travel by air for work. ____16____ Doctors and scientists say it’s not easy, but it is possible.
A. The plane feels terribly small to them.
B. In reality, there are very few plane accidents.
C. But these facts don’t matter to those who are afraid.
D. If there are no problems during the flight they’re fine.
E. In this case, they must find a way to get over their fear.
F. People really don’t need to think about when accidents will happen.
G. As a result, travelling by plane has become a terrible challenge to them.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. F 15. A 16. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是人们对乘飞机出行的感受，并且分析了人们害怕乘飞机出行的原因。
【12题详解】
根据空后句子“But with the smallest problem they become very anxious.(但是哪怕是最小的问题，他们就会变得非常焦虑。)”中的but可知，该空与空后的内容为转折关系，空后说的是“要是出一点问题，人们就会感到焦虑”，所以空处应与此内容相对应，D选项“If there are no problems during the flight, they’re fine.(如果在飞行过程中没有问题，他们没事。)”讲述的是“乘飞机时没有问题，他们感觉很好”，与空后内容相对应，符合语境。故选D项。
【13题详解】
根据空后的“Flying in a plane is much less dangerous than riding in a car.(乘坐飞机比乘汽车安全得多。)”可知，乘飞机比乘车安全的多，由此可见，该空处讲述的应为“乘飞机是安全的”，B选项“In reality, there are very few plane accidents.(实际上，很少有飞机事故。)”讲述的为“飞机事故很少”，与空后内容吻合。故选B项。
【14题详解】
根据空前的“This means that accidents are very unlikely.(这意味着事故的可能性很小。)”可知，飞机发生事故几乎是不可能的，也就是说乘飞机出行是安全的，F选项“People really don’t need to think about when accidents will happen.(人们真的不需要考虑何时会发生事故。)”符合题意，与空前内容吻合。故选F项。
【15题详解】
根据空前“People with this fear never want to be in places like elevators (电梯) or planes.(有这种恐惧的人永远不想在电梯或飞机这样的地方。)”和空后的“They fear that they won’t be able to get out if anything happens in such a closed place.(他们担心如果在这样一个封闭的地方发生任何事情，他们将无法出去。)”可知，此处分析的是人们害怕乘飞机出行的原因是对封闭空间的恐惧，A选项“The plane feels terribly small to them.(飞机对他们来说感觉非常小。)”讲述的是他们觉得飞机太小了，与上下文吻合。故选A项。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Other people, however, have to travel by air for work.(然而，其他人必须乘飞机去工作。)”可知，很多害怕乘飞机出行的人不得不乘飞机出行，由此可知，他们必须找到克服恐惧的办法。E选项“In this case, they must find a way to get over their fear.(在这种情况下，他们必须找到克服恐惧的方法)”中的in this case与空前的“不得不乘飞机出行”吻合。故选E项。
第三部分综合应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On the morning of August 29, 1911, a hungry Indian walked out of the wilderness and into Oroville, California. A ____17____thought he had run away from a mental hospital, so he took him to the police station to keep him from ____18____others. He didn’t speak English. People came to talk to the ____19____ man over the next few days. They spoke to him in a number of Indian languages, but he didn’t ____20____ a word.
His name was Ishi, the last person of the Yahi Indian tribe (部落) of California. The tribe had once been ____21____ , but during the gold rush years nearly all of the Yahi had been killed. However, about 50 members of the tribe stayed ____22____ and had gone to live in the desert. ____23____, over the years, the group had become smaller and smaller. And in the end, only Ishi was ____24____.
A few days later, Professor Waterman, an anthropologist from the University of California, came to see him. He tried to ____25____ with Ishi and spoke some Indian languages. Ishi did not understand any of them. But then, when the professor said “iwini”(wood) and _____26_____ the bed in the comer of the room, Ishi was _____27_____. He laughed out loud. It was the first word in his own language that he had _____28_____ for more than three years.
Starting from this one _____29_____, Professor Waterman soon learned how to talk to Ishi. Ishi was then taken to Los Angeles, where he helped the professor to learn more about Indian languages and traditions. However, after living for three years in complete _____30_____, he died in 1916, and his _____31_____ died with him.
17. A. native B. doctor C. professor D. policeman
18. A. seeing B. visiting C. hurting D. attracting
19. A. sick B. injured C. mad D. frightened
20. A. spell B. understand C. miss D. believe
21. A. rich B. famous C. large D. special
22. A. active B. alive C. calm D. healthy
23. A. Slowly B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Certainly
24. A. left B. found C. saved D. caught
25. A. live B. fight C. communicate D. study
26. A. sat on B. lay in C. looked for D. pointed to
27. A. excited B. inspired C. relieved D. amazed
28. A. heard B. taught C. spoken D. remembered
29. A. lesson B. room C. word D. bed
30. A. silence B. loneliness C. darkness D. fear
31. A. story B. friend C. hope D. language
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加利福尼亚州亚希印第安部落的最后一个人的故事。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个警察以为他是从精神病院跑出来的，所以把他带到警察局，防止他伤害别人。A. native本地人；B. doctor医生；C. professor教授；D. policeman警察。根据下文“so he took him to the police station”可知，此处指一名警察。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个警察以为他是从精神病院跑出来的，所以把他带到警察局，防止他伤害别人。A. seeing看见；B. visiting访问；C. hurting伤害；D. attracting吸引。根据上文“A ____1____thought he had run away from a mental hospital, so he took him to the police station”及常识可知，此处指防止他伤害别人。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，人们来找这个疯子谈话。A. sick患病的；B. injured受伤的；C. mad有精神病的；D. frightened受惊的。根据上文“A ____1____thought he had run away from a mental hospital”可知，人们认为这是一个有精神病的人，即疯子。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用多种印第安语言和他交谈，但他一个字也听不懂。A. spell拼写；B. understand懂；C. miss错过；D. believe相信。根据上文“They spoke to him in a number of Indian languages”及转折连词but可知，他一个字也听不懂。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个部落曾经很大，但在淘金热的那些年里，几乎所有的亚希人都被杀了。A. rich丰富的；B. famous著名的；C. large大的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“but during the gold rush years nearly all of the Yahi had been killed.”可知，这个部落曾经很大。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约有50名部落成员活了下来，他们去沙漠生活了。A. active活跃的；B. alive活着的；C. calm平静的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“but during the gold rush years nearly all of the Yahi had been killed”及下文“had gone to live in the desert”可知，大约有50名部落成员活了下来。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，这些年来，这个群体变得越来越小。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；C. Naturally自然地；D. Certainly当然。根据下文“over the years, the group had become smaller and smaller.”及常识可知，这个幸存的部落群体慢慢地变得越来越小了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，只有伊希被找到了。A. left离开；B. found找到；C. saved保存；D. caught捕获。根据下文“However, after living for three years in complete ____14____, he died in 1916, and his ____15____ died with him.”及空前“only Ishi”可知，此处指这个部落只剩下伊希一个人，所以人们只找到了他一个人。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试着和伊希交流，说了一些印第安语。A. live生活；B. fight战斗；C. communicate交流；D. study研究。根据下文“and spoke some Indian languages. Ishi did not understand any of them.”可知，Professor Waterman想和伊希交流。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但后来，当教授说“iwini”（木头）并指着房间角落的床时，伊希很兴奋。A. sat on坐了下来；B. lay in嵌入；C. looked for寻找；D. pointed to指着。根据上文“He tried to ____9____ with Ishi and spoke some Indian languages. Ishi did not understand any of them.”可知，伊希听不懂教授说的话，所以教授应该是一边说“iwini”（木头），一边用手指着房间角落的床。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，当教授说“iwini”（木头）并指着房间角落的床时，伊希很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. relieved缓解的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据下文“He laughed out loud.”可知，伊希应该是很开心、很兴奋。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他三年多来听到的第一个用自己的语言表达的单词。A. heard听；B. taught教；C. spoken说；D. remembered记住。根据上文“when the professor said “iwini”(wood)”可知，此处指听到第一个用自己的语言表达的单词。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个词开始，沃特曼教授很快学会了如何与伊希交谈。A. lesson课；B. room房间；C. word单词；D. bed床。根据上文“But then, when the professor said “iwini’(wood) and ____10____ the bed in the comer of the room, Ishi was ____11____.”可知，伊希听懂了教授说的iwini，从这个单词开始，教授找到了和伊希交谈的办法。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完全孤独地生活了三年后，他于1916年去世，他的语言也随之而去。A. silence沉默；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. fear恐惧。根据语境可知，伊希是亚希印第安部落的最后一个人，所以此处指在完全孤独地生活了三年后，他于1916年去世。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完全孤独地生活了三年后，他于1916年去世，他的语言也随之而去。A. story故事；B. friend朋友；C. hope希望；D. language语言。根据语境可知，伊希是亚希印第安部落的最后一个人，所以他的语言随着他的去世也消失了。故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One incident will always come to my mind when I think of China. Fifteen years ago, I was in my village in Western Nepal when one of my ____32____ (relative) came to visit us, proudly ____33____ (show) a brand-new phone. It ____34____ (fix) to his waistbelt in a beautiful case. Obviously, most of the questions targeted at him ____35____ (be) about this expensive-looking and shining mobile phone. His exact words: “Thanks to China and its people, I could afford this phone. I don’t think we could have such cheap and excellent phones ____36____ them.” If not for the cheap Chinese goods, the world’s poor can’t afford ____37____ (buy) many things they badly need.
Over the past 70 or so years China has become ____38____ world leader. This shows that ifs possible for a country to rise from the rubble (废墟) of wars, shame and poverty. It also shows that a country’s ____39____ (develop) is possible when you have good plans and a strong will.
China has lifted 850 million out of absolute poverty in forty years, ____40____ is a great achievement in the world history. Besides, it is _____41_____ (honest) wishing to help other poor countries to develop.
These are the reasons I love China and I want it to prosper forever.
【答案】32. relatives
33. showing
34. was fixed
35. were 36. without
37. to buy 38. the
39. development
40. which 41. honestly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者热爱中国并希望中国永远繁荣的原因。
【32题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：15年前，我在尼泊尔西部的村庄里，我的一位亲戚来拜访我们，自豪地展示了一部崭新的手机。固定搭配one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填relatives。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：15年前，我在尼泊尔西部的村庄里，我的一位亲戚来拜访我们，自豪地展示了一部崭新的手机。此处指我的亲戚自豪地展示了一部崭新的手机，show与one of my relatives是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填showing。
【34题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它用一个漂亮的盒子固定在他的腰带上。it指代上文中的a brand-new phone，与fix是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由上文Fifteen years ago可知，此处描述的是15年前的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was fixed。
【35题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：显然，大多数针对他的问题都是关于这款外观昂贵、闪闪发光的手机。根据上文Fifteen years ago可知，此处描述的是15年前的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是most of the questions，be动词使用were。故填were。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：我认为没有他们，我们就不会有如此便宜和优秀的手机。根据上文“Thanks to China and its people, I could afford this phone.”可知，此处指没有中国和中国人，他们就不会有如此便宜和优秀的手机。应用介词without“没有”故填without。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不是因为廉价的中国商品，世界上的穷人买不起很多他们急需的东西。固定搭配afford to do sth.“支付得起去做某事”。故填to buy。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在过去70年左右的时间里，中国已经成为世界领导者。此处特指世界领导者，应用定冠词。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这也表明，当你有良好的计划和坚强的意志时，一个国家的发展是可能的。根据空前名词所有格country’s可知，此处应用名词development。故填development。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国在40年内使8.5亿人摆脱了绝对贫困，这是世界历史上的一项伟大成就。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，中国真诚地希望帮助其他贫穷国家发展。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，作状语。故填honestly。
第四部分词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容, 从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. worth doing
B. to give sth. away
C. worried about sth.
D. to order sth. regularly
E. beneficial but painful
F. to win against someone
G. to add one thing to another
42. She was concerned that she might get lost in a new city.
43. Remember to attach your photo to the application letter.
44. What magazines does our library subscribe to each year?
45. The Japanese football team defeated the German team by 2-1.
46. I do believe finishing the long run is a very rewarding experience.
【答案】42. C 43. G
44 D 45. F
46. A
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她担心自己会在一个新的城市迷路。concerned为形容词，意为“担心的”与C选项中的“worried about sth. (担心某事)”意义相近。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：记得将您的照片附在申请信上。attach为动词，意为“附在……上”，也就是“把……加到……上”，与G选项“to add one thing to another (将一件事添加到另一件事)”意义相近。故选G项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们的图书馆每年订阅哪些杂志？subscribe to为动词短语，意为“订阅，订购”，与D选项“to order sth. regularly (定期订购)”意义相近。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：日本足球队以2-1击败德国队。defeat为动词，意为“击败”，与F选项“to win against someone (战胜某人)”意义相近。故选F项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我确实相信完成长跑是一次非常有益的经历。rewading为形容词，意为“值得的”，与A选项“worth doing (值得做)”意义相近。故选A项。
第二组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. in a hurry
B. big influence
C. huge contribution
D. without any doubt
E. to give all the attention
F. to work in the correct way
G. to get used to a new situation
47. Her speech made a great impact on everyone.
48. I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on.
49. Electronic watches can’t function as mobile phones.
50. Definitely you’ll need your class notes to pass the exam.
51. It was the language that made it hard for me to adapt to the life there.
【答案】47. B 48. E
49. F 50. D
51. G
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的演讲对每个人都产生了很大的影响。根据句意可知，划线词impact意为“影响”，与B. big influence“巨大的影响力”意思接近。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：吵闹声不断，我无法集中注意力。根据句意可知，划线词concentrate意为“集中注意力”，与E. to give all the attention“给予所有的关注”意思接近。故选E。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：电子表不能起到手机的作用。根据句意可知，划线词function意为“发挥功能”，与F. to work in the correct way“以正确的方式工作”意思接近。故选F。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然，你需要你的课堂笔记来通过考试。根据句意可知，划线词Definitely意为“当然”，与D. without any doubt“毫无疑问”意思接近。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：正是这种语言让我很难适应那里的生活。根据句意可知，划线词adapt意为“适应”，与G. to get used to a new situation“适应新形势”意思接近。故选G。
第二节单词拼写(每空1分, 满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 用单词的恰当形式填空, 并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. I was ________(负责的) for designing this garden. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我负责设计这个花园。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。
53. It is ________ (方便的) to pay with mobile phone in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国用手机付款是方便的。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，空格处应用“convenient”，意为“方便的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填convenient。
54. We must do everything we can to protect the ________ (环境). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】environment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须尽一切努力保护环境。根据汉语提示“环境”可知，空格处应用“environment”，意为“环境”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填environment。
55. The police ________ (包围) the killer so he couldn’t run away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：警察包围了凶手，使他无法逃跑。根据汉语提示“包围”可知，空格处涉及单词“surround”，意为“包围”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“couldn’t”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“surround”的过去式“surrounded”。故填surrounded。
56. I wish to buy a new car with a(n) ________ (强有力的) engine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】powerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想买一辆拥有一个强有力的引擎的新车。根据汉语提示“强有力的”可知，空格处应用“powerful”，意为“强有力的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填powerful。
57. He had a head injury last month and is still r________from it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recovering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他上个月头部受伤了现在仍在康复之中。根据单词首字母以及句意“康复”以及空格前的is可知，空格处应填现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时。故填recovering。
58. They wished to live in peace, but u________the war broke out. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】unfortunately##nfortunately##unluckily##nluckily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们希望和平生活，但不幸的是战争爆发了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词unfortunately或unluckily“不幸的是，不幸地”，作状语。故填unfortunately或unluckily
59. Teachers need to be creative, and computers can never r________them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】replace##eplace
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：教师需要有创造力，计算机永远无法取代他们。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词replace“取代”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填replace。
60. When I g________ from university, my whole family came to celebrate it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我大学毕业时，全家都来庆祝。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词graduate“毕业”，由my whole family came to celebrate it可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
61. Let me offer you my c________on winning the first prize in the competition. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】congratulations##ongratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你在比赛中获得一等奖，让我向你表示祝贺。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词congratulation“祝贺”，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
第五部分书面表达(共40分)
第一节完成句子(每小题3分, 满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. After he arrived in the city, he tried to ________(求职) in a company. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】apply for a job
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他来到这个城市后，试图在一家公司申请一份工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语apply for a job，固定搭配try to do sth.“试图做某事”，应用动词原形。故填apply for a job。
63. Having missed school for several months due to illness, he worked hard to ________ (赶上) the others. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】catch up with##keep pace with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他因病缺课几个月，他努力学习以赶上其他人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语catch up with或keep pace with，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填catch up with或keep pace with。
64. When he was watching the basketball match, the ball________(打到了他的头). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】hit him on the head
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当他在看篮球比赛时，球打到了他的头。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定搭配hit him on the head，由When he was watching the basketball match可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，hit的过去式是原形。故填hit him on the head。
65. Every Spring Festival, fireworks ________(燃放) across the city, lighting up the night sky. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】are set off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：每年春节，整个城市都会燃放烟花，照亮夜空。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语set off，和主语fireworks是被动关系，应用被动语态，由Every Spring Festival可知，句子陈述习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，fireworks是复数，be动词使用are。故填are set off。
66. ________(正如老话所说), “True enjoyment comes from activity of the mind and exercise of the body.” （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】As the old saying goes
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如老话所说，“真正的享受来自于思维的活动和身体的锻炼。”根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定句型as the old saying goes。故填As the old saying goes。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67. 假定你是李华，上周六受邀参加了你校交换生Michelle的生日会，请你给她写一封电子邮件表达感谢，内容包括：
1. 你的感受；
2. 回顾活动中你最喜欢的部分；
3. 请Michelle分享生日会照片。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Michelle,
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party last Saturday. I felt very happy and relaxed at the birthday party.
At the birthday party, we sang, danced, played games and ate cakes. My favorite part is playing card games. We played card games in groups. In the game, we tried our best to win. It not only exercised our brains, but also improved our team spirit. We also knew each other better through this game.
Can you share some photos of the birthday party? I want to save these precious memories. I hope you can come to my birthday party next month.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Michelle写一封电子邮件，感谢她邀请自己参加生日会，表达你的感受并回顾活动中你最喜欢的部分。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为……而感谢：thank you for…→thanks for…
高兴的：happy→glad
尽某人最大努力做某事：try one’s best to do sth.→do one’s best to do sth.
宝贵的：precious→valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the birthday party, we sang, danced, played games and ate cakes.
拓展句：At the birthday party, we sang, danced, played games and ate cakes, which made us feel happy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only exercised our brains, but also improved our team spirit.（运用了not only…but also…句型）
【高分句型2】I hope you can come to my birthday party next month.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
2022〜2023学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共6小题, 每小题2分, 满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根 据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question 1:(录音)
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Father and daughter.
2. Question 2:(录音)
A. Doing his homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Buying concert tickets.
3. Question 3:(录音)
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef.
听第二段材料, 回答第 I 题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Question 4:(录音)
A. She has taken part in a program.
B. She was attracted by the culture.
C. She is now living in the country.
5. Question 5:(录音)
A. She is afraid of meeting people.
B. She is taking a special language class.
C. She is worried about her language skills.
6. Question 6:(录音)
A. Make a learning plan. B. Learn about the programs. C. Learn German with Lisa.
第二节回答问题(共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分)
听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Question 7:(录音)
Answer:
8. Question 8:(录音)
Answer:
9. Question 9:(录音)
Answer:
10. Question 10:(录音)
Answer:
第二部分阅读(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the state of Georgia, US, where one in eight people face hunger, one farmer has made it his duty not only to feed the hungry but also help them grow their own food. “My main goal is to make sure that distant poor communities have access to locally grown food that’s free of chemicals,” said Bobby Wilson, who runs a nonprofit Metro Atlanta Urban Farm.
Wilson had worked with the University of Georgia for more than 20 years, bringing gardening education and programs to communities throughout Atlanta. Through his work, he saw a great need for fresh, healthy food in low-income urban communities.
When Wilson retired in 2009, he used part of his retirement savings to buy the farm and help fill the gap. “I saw the need,” he said. “Plus, when you retire, you should do something you really enjoy.” With the rising price of food, Wilson expects that people could save thousands yearly by growing their own fruits and vegetables. He also points out the health benefits that fresh produce brings.
Millions of families in the US, mainly Black population, are struggling (挣扎) to feed their family members, especially during the Covid-19 pandemics. That was what really inspired Wilson to make his efforts. During the pandemic, Wilson helped to feed more than 25, 000 families who lived nearby. He also helped struggling local farmers, who were struggling to stay alive. “When small and disadvantaged farmers had no way to sell that produce because people were not coming out to buy, we had an opportunity to help keep them alive,” Wilson said. “We were buying food from them and giving it away since they did not have shops to sell it.”
“We’re more than just a farm.” he said. “We’re about fair treatment of people, because at the end of the day, I want my grandchildren to have it better than what I have it today.”
1. What can be learned about Bobby Wilson?
A. He learned to farm in the university. B. He aimed to help farmers get rich.
C. He became wealthy through farming. D. He helped people get better food.
2. What does the underlined part “the gap“ in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Wilson’s wish to help farmers.
B. People’s need for healthy food.
C. The time after Wilson’s retirement.
D. The difference between rich and poor.
3. How did Wilson help famers?
A. By buying their produce. B. By giving them free food.
C. By improving their farming skills. D. By finding ways to sell their food.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在美国佐治亚州，每八个人中就有一个人面临饥饿，而经营着一家非盈利的亚特兰大都市农场的鲍比·威尔逊正努力帮助住在附近的许多个家庭和农民。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的““My main goal is to make sure that distant poor communities have access to locally grown food that’s free of chemicals,” said Bobby Wilson, who runs a nonprofit Metro Atlanta Urban Farm. (“我的主要目标是确保偏远的贫困社区能够获得当地种植的不含化学物质的食物，”经营着一家非盈利的亚特兰大都市农场的鲍比·威尔逊说)”可知，鲍比·威尔逊帮助人们获得更好的食物。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Through his work, he saw a great need for fresh, healthy food in low-income urban communities.(通过他的工作，他看到了低收入城市社区对新鲜健康食品的巨大需求)”和第三段中的“When Wilson retired in 2009, he used part of his retirement savings to buy the farm and help fill the gap. (当威尔逊于2009年退休时，他用部分退休储蓄购买了农场并帮助填补了缺口)”可推知，划线部分the gap(缺口)指的是上文提到的“低收入城市社区对新鲜健康食品的巨大需求”，即人们对健康食品的需求。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““When small and disadvantaged farmers had no way to sell that produce because people were not coming out to buy, we had an opportunity to help keep them alive,” Wilson said. “We were buying food from them and giving it away since they did not have shops to sell it.”(“当小而弱势的农民因为没有人出来购买而无法出售农产品时，我们有机会帮助他们维持生计，”威尔逊说。“我们从他们那里买食物，然后分发出去，因为他们没有商店出售食物。”)”可知，威尔逊通过购买农民的产品来帮助他们。故选A
B
You’ve probably heard that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral, a 6-week comedy (喜剧) course, has taken that idea and run with it, using standup comedy to help treat people struggling with mental (精神的) problems.
The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at Bristol University. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more relaxed they were thanks to standup comedy.
Belcher will work alongside experts on mental illness and men who have thought of killing themselves to use comedy as a form of treatment.
Belcher said, “Past terrible experiences are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and big life events. People who have been through big life experiences such as losing a relative or close friend and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their story, mostly because there’s always something unusually funny about the situation.”
Research has shown that laughter has positive effects on mental health, such as decreasing levels of stress and increasing levels of happiness. It can even have physical benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Present research has linked laughter and humour with increased ability to stand pain as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to support these findings.
In any case, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a really great achievement.
4. What inspired Belcher to give the course Comedy on Referral?
A. Her research about comedy.
B. Her interest in standup comedy.
C. Her students’ responses to comedy.
D. People’s opinions on her comedy class.
5. What can be learned about comedy from Belcher’s words?
A. It helps people get out of difficulties.
B. It is mostly related to funny situations.
C. It often comes from painful experiences.
D. It doesn’t necessarily make people laugh.
6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. The need for further research.
B. The various benefits of laughter.
C. The importance of mental health.
D. The present research on laughter.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开怀大笑是一剂良药，为期六周的喜剧课程Comedy on Referral采纳了这个想法，用单口相声来帮助治疗有精神问题的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at Bristol University. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more relaxed they were thanks to standup comedy.(这个想法来自喜剧演员安吉·贝尔彻在布里斯托大学教授喜剧的经历。她发现，学生们经常告诉她，多亏了单口喜剧，他们变得更加坚强和轻松)”可知，贝尔彻的学生对喜剧的反应启发她开设了Comedy on Referral这门课程。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Belcher said, “Past terrible experiences are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and big life events. People who have been through big life experiences such as losing a relative or close friend and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their story, mostly because there’s always something unusually funny about the situation.”(贝尔彻说：“过去可怕的经历是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎和重大的生活事件。那些经历过重大人生经历的人，比如失去亲人或亲密的朋友，或者身体不好，通常都迫不及待地告诉我他们的故事，主要是因为这种情况总是有一些不同寻常的有趣之处。”)”可知，喜剧往往来自痛苦的经历。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Research has shown that laughter has positive effects on mental health, such as decreasing levels of stress and increasing levels of happiness. It can even have physical benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Present research has linked laughter and humour with increased ability to stand pain as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits.(研究表明，笑对心理健康有积极的影响，如减少压力和增加幸福感。尽管在这方面的研究较少，但它甚至可以带来身体上的益处。目前的研究已经将笑声和幽默与增加忍受疼痛的能力以及短期心血管益处联系起来)”可知，第五段主要讨论了笑的各种好处。故选B。
C
I’m attending a weekend workshop. What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough. She was a good teacher—she described what we had to do, then showed us how, then asked us to do it.—that’s a typical teaching method.
But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected. I was outside my comfort zone, feeling awkward and uncertain. I tried to follow her directions, but I made mistakes in front of the others, and it felt embarrassing (令人尴尬的).
Here’s the thing: Although the act of learning is related to abilities, behaviors and methods, the experience of learning is emotional (激起情绪的). And it’s the emotional experience of learning—of being a beginner and making mistakes, often publicly—that keeps people from even trying to learn.
While learning may not be that hard, being a beginner can be very hard, especially when we see ourselves, and want to be seen by others in a group, as skilled and confident. Being awkward can even feel shameful. But it’s just a stage we have to go through in order to become graceful and competent. And our unwillingness to experience this stage can stop our future growth. This is especially true of areas where you, re already an expert.
Though I have taught leadership programs for 30 years, I still spend at least three weeks every year going to various personal development programs. More often than not, I, like a beginner, tried new skills, feeling awkward and even shame for not being better at a skill. And those are hard feelings to feel. But they are the unavoidable growth pains that come with learning, developing, and becoming better at something.
I wish, by the end of the weekend workshop, I could be completely comfortable and relaxed in all our activities. But that’s not the case. Maybe I’m a little more comfortable. But learning takes time and comfort takes experience.
There is one thing the workshop made me more comfortable doing: staying in the discomfort of learning long enough to learn.
7 How does the author introduce the topic of text?
A. By sharing a personal experience.
B. By describing an excellent teacher.
C. By explaining a typical teaching method.
D. By recommending a weekend workshop.
8. What may prevent people from trying to learn according to the text?
A. Fear of learning nothing.
B. Fear of making mistakes.
C. Lack of learning methods.
D. Lack of communication skills.
9. What can be learned about the author?
A. He knows well how learning feels.
B. He is regarded as a successful leader.
C. He designs various development programs.
D. He can’t bear awkward feelings of learning.
10. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to Become a Successful Learner
B. Learning Needs Efforts and Experiences
C. How to Avoid Embarrassment in Learning
D. Learning Is Supposed to Feel Uncomfortable
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者过自己对学习的感受，说明了学习行为虽然与能力、行为和方法有关系，但是学习的情感体验在学习的过程中起到重要的作用，学习应该感受到不舒服。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I’m attending a weekend workshop. What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough.(我正在参加一个周末研讨会。领导要求我们做的事情很简单。)”和第二段中的“But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected.(但我发现做的部分比我预期的要困难得多，压力也大得多。)”可知，作者去参加研讨会，从一开始认为学习会很简单，到发现做起来比想象的要难，由此可判断，作者通过自己的经历引出本文话题。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And it’s the emotional experience of learning—of being a beginner and making mistakes, often publicly—that keeps people from even trying to learn.(正是学习的情感体验——作为一个初学者和犯错误，通常是公开的——让人们甚至不敢尝试学习。)”可知，正是人们的学习的情感体验，也就是怕经常公开犯错误会阻止人们继续学习。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“More often than not, I, like a beginner, tried new skills, feeling awkward and even shame for not being better at a skill. And those are hard feelings to feel. But they are the unavoidable growth pains that come with learning, developing, and becoming better at something.(很多时候，我像初学者一样尝试新技能，为没有在一项技能上做得更好而感到尴尬甚至羞耻。这些都是很难感受的。但它们是学习、发展和变得更好时不可避免的成长痛苦。)”可知，作者通常像一个初学者那样去体验学习所经历的那种因为自及不擅长某种技能而感到的尴尬与羞愧，但又是伴随着学习不可避免的成长痛苦，由此可知，作者很了解学习的感受。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“There is one thing the workshop made me more comfortable doing: staying in the discomfort of learning long enough to learn.(有一件事让我更舒服：保持学习的不适感足够长的时间去学习。)”可知，在作者此次研讨会中的体验就是：待在不适区足够长才能去学习，以及全文作者对学习情感体验的描述，作者认为，学习就是要摆脱舒适区，由此可判断，本文的标题为“学习就是要感受不舒适”。故选D项。
第二节语句排序(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序, 构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. The shy animals are attracted and coming around the equipment so that they can be watched by researchers and carefully protected by human beings.
B. In the Northeast, China, wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists in an effort to learn how to protect the population by videoing the animals’ daily activities.
C. We all know that it’s of great importance for mankind to protect nature and wildlife. It may seem that protecting wildlife is something far from the life of a high school student, but in fact, a lot have been done by young people around the world.
D. However, during the winter it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden in snowy forests because these animals are too shy to be found.
E. A group of high school students heard about the problem and created a special device which has been tested deep in a snowy forest. Their invention is able to send out a certain smell near the cameras.
【答案】CBDEA
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一群高中生发明了一种特殊的装置，能够在摄像机附近发出某种气味吸引貂熊，帮助科学家们观察并保护貂熊。
【详解】1.短文首先要引出话题，C项“We all know that it’s of great importance for mankind to protect nature and wildlife. It may seem that protecting wildlife is something far from the life of a high school student, but in fact, a lot have been done by young people around the world. (我们都知道保护自然和野生动物对人类非常重要。保护野生动物似乎与高中生的生活相去甚远，但事实上，世界各地的年轻人做了很多事情。)”能够引出话题，世界各地的年轻人为保护野生动物做了很多事情，故C项排在第一位。
2.接下来要介绍事件背景，B项“In the Northeast, China, wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists in an effort to learn how to protect the population by videoing the animals’ daily activities. (在中国东北部，科学家们正在研究貂熊，努力学习如何通过拍摄动物的日常活动来保护种群。)”介绍了事件背景，科学家们正在研究貂熊，故B项排在第二位。
3.接下来要介绍事件起因，D项“However, during the winter it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden in snowy forests because these animals are too shy to be found. (然而，在冬天，很难把动物吸引到藏在雪林中的摄像机，因为这些动物太害羞了，很难被发现。)”介绍了事件起因，冬天很难拍摄到貂熊，故D项排在第三位。
4.接下来要介绍解决办法，E项“A group of high school students heard about the problem and created a special device which has been tested deep in a snowy forest. Their invention is able to send out a certain smell near the cameras. (一群高中生听说了这个问题，于是发明了一种特殊的装置，并在雪林深处进行了测试。他们的发明能够在摄像机附近发出某种气味。)”介绍了事件的解决办法，一群高中生发明了一种特殊的装置，能够在摄像机附近发出某种气味吸引貂熊，故E项排在第四位。
5.接下来要介绍事件结果，A项“The shy animals are attracted and coming around the equipment so that they can be watched by researchers and carefully protected by human beings. (这些害羞的动物被吸引并来到设备周围，这样研究人员就可以观察它们，并受到人类的精心保护。)”介绍了事件的结果，貂熊被吸引并来到设备周围，研究人员可以观察并保护它们，故A项排在第五位。
综上所述，正确的顺序为CBDEA。
第三节选句填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
About one in four people is afraid of flying. Every time there is a plane crash on the news, more people become afraid.
For most of them, the fear goes away with time. When they have to fly, they try not to think about the danger, and they may have a few drinks or take some medicine in order to feel better.
____12____ But with the smallest problem they become very anxious. Other people, however, become very anxious just thinking about planes. If they get on a plane, they can become ill from fear.
____13____ Flying in a plane is much less dangerous than riding in a car. Airline companies check their planes carefully before every flight. If the pilot thinks there is any problem with the plane, he doesn’t take off. This means that accidents are very unlikely. ____14____
These people can be divided into two groups. In the first group are the people who are afraid of falling out of the sky. They think about all the bad things that could possibly happen to a plane high in the sky. In the second group are the people who are afraid of closed places. People with this fear never want to be in places like elevators (电梯) or planes. ____15____ They fear that they won’t be able to get out if anything happens in such a closed place.
Some fearful travelers decide not to travel by plane at all. They use only cars, buses, trains, or boats. Other people, however, have to travel by air for work. ____16____ Doctors and scientists say it’s not easy, but it is possible.
A. The plane feels terribly small to them.
B. In reality, there are very few plane accidents.
C. But these facts don’t matter to those who are afraid.
D. If there are no problems during the flight they’re fine.
E. In this case, they must find a way to get over their fear.
F. People really don’t need to think about when accidents will happen.
G. As a result, travelling by plane has become a terrible challenge to them.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. F 15. A 16. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是人们对乘飞机出行的感受，并且分析了人们害怕乘飞机出行的原因。
【12题详解】
根据空后句子“But with the smallest problem they become very anxious.(但是哪怕是最小的问题，他们就会变得非常焦虑。)”中的but可知，该空与空后的内容为转折关系，空后说的是“要是出一点问题，人们就会感到焦虑”，所以空处应与此内容相对应，D选项“If there are no problems during the flight, they’re fine.(如果在飞行过程中没有问题，他们没事。)”讲述的是“乘飞机时没有问题，他们感觉很好”，与空后内容相对应，符合语境。故选D项。
【13题详解】
根据空后的“Flying in a plane is much less dangerous than riding in a car.(乘坐飞机比乘汽车安全得多。)”可知，乘飞机比乘车安全的多，由此可见，该空处讲述的应为“乘飞机是安全的”，B选项“In reality, there are very few plane accidents.(实际上，很少有飞机事故。)”讲述的为“飞机事故很少”，与空后内容吻合。故选B项。
【14题详解】
根据空前的“This means that accidents are very unlikely.(这意味着事故的可能性很小。)”可知，飞机发生事故几乎是不可能的，也就是说乘飞机出行是安全的，F选项“People really don’t need to think about when accidents will happen.(人们真的不需要考虑何时会发生事故。)”符合题意，与空前内容吻合。故选F项。
【15题详解】
根据空前“People with this fear never want to be in places like elevators (电梯) or planes.(有这种恐惧的人永远不想在电梯或飞机这样的地方。)”和空后的“They fear that they won’t be able to get out if anything happens in such a closed place.(他们担心如果在这样一个封闭的地方发生任何事情，他们将无法出去。)”可知，此处分析的是人们害怕乘飞机出行的原因是对封闭空间的恐惧，A选项“The plane feels terribly small to them.(飞机对他们来说感觉非常小。)”讲述的是他们觉得飞机太小了，与上下文吻合。故选A项。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Other people, however, have to travel by air for work.(然而，其他人必须乘飞机去工作。)”可知，很多害怕乘飞机出行的人不得不乘飞机出行，由此可知，他们必须找到克服恐惧的办法。E选项“In this case, they must find a way to get over their fear.(在这种情况下，他们必须找到克服恐惧的方法)”中的in this case与空前的“不得不乘飞机出行”吻合。故选E项。
第三部分综合应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On the morning of August 29, 1911, a hungry Indian walked out of the wilderness and into Oroville, California. A ____17____thought he had run away from a mental hospital, so he took him to the police station to keep him from ____18____others. He didn’t speak English. People came to talk to the ____19____ man over the next few days. They spoke to him in a number of Indian languages, but he didn’t ____20____ a word.
His name was Ishi, the last person of the Yahi Indian tribe (部落) of California. The tribe had once been ____21____ , but during the gold rush years nearly all of the Yahi had been killed. However, about 50 members of the tribe stayed ____22____ and had gone to live in the desert. ____23____, over the years, the group had become smaller and smaller. And in the end, only Ishi was ____24____.
A few days later, Professor Waterman, an anthropologist from the University of California, came to see him. He tried to ____25____ with Ishi and spoke some Indian languages. Ishi did not understand any of them. But then, when the professor said “iwini”(wood) and _____26_____ the bed in the comer of the room, Ishi was _____27_____. He laughed out loud. It was the first word in his own language that he had _____28_____ for more than three years.
Starting from this one _____29_____, Professor Waterman soon learned how to talk to Ishi. Ishi was then taken to Los Angeles, where he helped the professor to learn more about Indian languages and traditions. However, after living for three years in complete _____30_____, he died in 1916, and his _____31_____ died with him.
17. A. native B. doctor C. professor D. policeman
18. A. seeing B. visiting C. hurting D. attracting
19. A. sick B. injured C. mad D. frightened
20. A. spell B. understand C. miss D. believe
21. A. rich B. famous C. large D. special
22. A. active B. alive C. calm D. healthy
23. A. Slowly B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Certainly
24. A. left B. found C. saved D. caught
25. A. live B. fight C. communicate D. study
26. A. sat on B. lay in C. looked for D. pointed to
27. A. excited B. inspired C. relieved D. amazed
28. A. heard B. taught C. spoken D. remembered
29. A. lesson B. room C. word D. bed
30. A. silence B. loneliness C. darkness D. fear
31. A. story B. friend C. hope D. language
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加利福尼亚州亚希印第安部落的最后一个人的故事。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个警察以为他是从精神病院跑出来的，所以把他带到警察局，防止他伤害别人。A. native本地人；B. doctor医生；C. professor教授；D. policeman警察。根据下文“so he took him to the police station”可知，此处指一名警察。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个警察以为他是从精神病院跑出来的，所以把他带到警察局，防止他伤害别人。A. seeing看见；B. visiting访问；C. hurting伤害；D. attracting吸引。根据上文“A ____1____thought he had run away from a mental hospital, so he took him to the police station”及常识可知，此处指防止他伤害别人。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，人们来找这个疯子谈话。A. sick患病的；B. injured受伤的；C. mad有精神病的；D. frightened受惊的。根据上文“A ____1____thought he had run away from a mental hospital”可知，人们认为这是一个有精神病的人，即疯子。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用多种印第安语言和他交谈，但他一个字也听不懂。A. spell拼写；B. understand懂；C. miss错过；D. believe相信。根据上文“They spoke to him in a number of Indian languages”及转折连词but可知，他一个字也听不懂。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个部落曾经很大，但在淘金热的那些年里，几乎所有的亚希人都被杀了。A. rich丰富的；B. famous著名的；C. large大的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“but during the gold rush years nearly all of the Yahi had been killed.”可知，这个部落曾经很大。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约有50名部落成员活了下来，他们去沙漠生活了。A. active活跃的；B. alive活着的；C. calm平静的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“but during the gold rush years nearly all of the Yahi had been killed”及下文“had gone to live in the desert”可知，大约有50名部落成员活了下来。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，这些年来，这个群体变得越来越小。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；C. Naturally自然地；D. Certainly当然。根据下文“over the years, the group had become smaller and smaller.”及常识可知，这个幸存的部落群体慢慢地变得越来越小了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，只有伊希被找到了。A. left离开；B. found找到；C. saved保存；D. caught捕获。根据下文“However, after living for three years in complete ____14____, he died in 1916, and his ____15____ died with him.”及空前“only Ishi”可知，此处指这个部落只剩下伊希一个人，所以人们只找到了他一个人。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试着和伊希交流，说了一些印第安语。A. live生活；B. fight战斗；C. communicate交流；D. study研究。根据下文“and spoke some Indian languages. Ishi did not understand any of them.”可知，Professor Waterman想和伊希交流。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但后来，当教授说“iwini”（木头）并指着房间角落的床时，伊希很兴奋。A. sat on坐了下来；B. lay in嵌入；C. looked for寻找；D. pointed to指着。根据上文“He tried to ____9____ with Ishi and spoke some Indian languages. Ishi did not understand any of them.”可知，伊希听不懂教授说的话，所以教授应该是一边说“iwini”（木头），一边用手指着房间角落的床。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，当教授说“iwini”（木头）并指着房间角落的床时，伊希很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. relieved缓解的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据下文“He laughed out loud.”可知，伊希应该是很开心、很兴奋。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他三年多来听到的第一个用自己的语言表达的单词。A. heard听；B. taught教；C. spoken说；D. remembered记住。根据上文“when the professor said “iwini”(wood)”可知，此处指听到第一个用自己的语言表达的单词。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个词开始，沃特曼教授很快学会了如何与伊希交谈。A. lesson课；B. room房间；C. word单词；D. bed床。根据上文“But then, when the professor said “iwini’(wood) and ____10____ the bed in the comer of the room, Ishi was ____11____.”可知，伊希听懂了教授说的iwini，从这个单词开始，教授找到了和伊希交谈的办法。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完全孤独地生活了三年后，他于1916年去世，他的语言也随之而去。A. silence沉默；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. fear恐惧。根据语境可知，伊希是亚希印第安部落的最后一个人，所以此处指在完全孤独地生活了三年后，他于1916年去世。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完全孤独地生活了三年后，他于1916年去世，他的语言也随之而去。A. story故事；B. friend朋友；C. hope希望；D. language语言。根据语境可知，伊希是亚希印第安部落的最后一个人，所以他的语言随着他的去世也消失了。故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One incident will always come to my mind when I think of China. Fifteen years ago, I was in my village in Western Nepal when one of my ____32____ (relative) came to visit us, proudly ____33____ (show) a brand-new phone. It ____34____ (fix) to his waistbelt in a beautiful case. Obviously, most of the questions targeted at him ____35____ (be) about this expensive-looking and shining mobile phone. His exact words: “Thanks to China and its people, I could afford this phone. I don’t think we could have such cheap and excellent phones ____36____ them.” If not for the cheap Chinese goods, the world’s poor can’t afford ____37____ (buy) many things they badly need.
Over the past 70 or so years China has become ____38____ world leader. This shows that ifs possible for a country to rise from the rubble (废墟) of wars, shame and poverty. It also shows that a country’s ____39____ (develop) is possible when you have good plans and a strong will.
China has lifted 850 million out of absolute poverty in forty years, ____40____ is a great achievement in the world history. Besides, it is _____41_____ (honest) wishing to help other poor countries to develop.
These are the reasons I love China and I want it to prosper forever.
【答案】32. relatives
33. showing
34. was fixed
35. were 36. without
37. to buy 38. the
39. development
40. which 41. honestly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者热爱中国并希望中国永远繁荣的原因。
【32题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：15年前，我在尼泊尔西部的村庄里，我的一位亲戚来拜访我们，自豪地展示了一部崭新的手机。固定搭配one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填relatives。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：15年前，我在尼泊尔西部的村庄里，我的一位亲戚来拜访我们，自豪地展示了一部崭新的手机。此处指我的亲戚自豪地展示了一部崭新的手机，show与one of my relatives是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填showing。
【34题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它用一个漂亮的盒子固定在他的腰带上。it指代上文中的a brand-new phone，与fix是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由上文Fifteen years ago可知，此处描述的是15年前的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was fixed。
【35题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：显然，大多数针对他的问题都是关于这款外观昂贵、闪闪发光的手机。根据上文Fifteen years ago可知，此处描述的是15年前的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是most of the questions，be动词使用were。故填were。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：我认为没有他们，我们就不会有如此便宜和优秀的手机。根据上文“Thanks to China and its people, I could afford this phone.”可知，此处指没有中国和中国人，他们就不会有如此便宜和优秀的手机。应用介词without“没有”故填without。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不是因为廉价的中国商品，世界上的穷人买不起很多他们急需的东西。固定搭配afford to do sth.“支付得起去做某事”。故填to buy。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在过去70年左右的时间里，中国已经成为世界领导者。此处特指世界领导者，应用定冠词。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这也表明，当你有良好的计划和坚强的意志时，一个国家的发展是可能的。根据空前名词所有格country’s可知，此处应用名词development。故填development。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国在40年内使8.5亿人摆脱了绝对贫困，这是世界历史上的一项伟大成就。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，中国真诚地希望帮助其他贫穷国家发展。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，作状语。故填honestly。
第四部分词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容, 从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. worth doing
B. to give sth. away
C. worried about sth.
D. to order sth. regularly
E. beneficial but painful
F. to win against someone
G. to add one thing to another
42. She was concerned that she might get lost in a new city.
43. Remember to attach your photo to the application letter.
44. What magazines does our library subscribe to each year?
45. The Japanese football team defeated the German team by 2-1.
46. I do believe finishing the long run is a very rewarding experience.
【答案】42. C 43. G
44 D 45. F
46. A
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她担心自己会在一个新的城市迷路。concerned为形容词，意为“担心的”与C选项中的“worried about sth. (担心某事)”意义相近。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：记得将您的照片附在申请信上。attach为动词，意为“附在……上”，也就是“把……加到……上”，与G选项“to add one thing to another (将一件事添加到另一件事)”意义相近。故选G项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们的图书馆每年订阅哪些杂志？subscribe to为动词短语，意为“订阅，订购”，与D选项“to order sth. regularly (定期订购)”意义相近。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：日本足球队以2-1击败德国队。defeat为动词，意为“击败”，与F选项“to win against someone (战胜某人)”意义相近。故选F项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我确实相信完成长跑是一次非常有益的经历。rewading为形容词，意为“值得的”，与A选项“worth doing (值得做)”意义相近。故选A项。
第二组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. in a hurry
B. big influence
C. huge contribution
D. without any doubt
E. to give all the attention
F. to work in the correct way
G. to get used to a new situation
47. Her speech made a great impact on everyone.
48. I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on.
49. Electronic watches can’t function as mobile phones.
50. Definitely you’ll need your class notes to pass the exam.
51. It was the language that made it hard for me to adapt to the life there.
【答案】47. B 48. E
49. F 50. D
51. G
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的演讲对每个人都产生了很大的影响。根据句意可知，划线词impact意为“影响”，与B. big influence“巨大的影响力”意思接近。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：吵闹声不断，我无法集中注意力。根据句意可知，划线词concentrate意为“集中注意力”，与E. to give all the attention“给予所有的关注”意思接近。故选E。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：电子表不能起到手机的作用。根据句意可知，划线词function意为“发挥功能”，与F. to work in the correct way“以正确的方式工作”意思接近。故选F。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然，你需要你的课堂笔记来通过考试。根据句意可知，划线词Definitely意为“当然”，与D. without any doubt“毫无疑问”意思接近。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：正是这种语言让我很难适应那里的生活。根据句意可知，划线词adapt意为“适应”，与G. to get used to a new situation“适应新形势”意思接近。故选G。
第二节单词拼写(每空1分, 满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 用单词的恰当形式填空, 并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. I was ________(负责的) for designing this garden. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我负责设计这个花园。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。
53. It is ________ (方便的) to pay with mobile phone in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国用手机付款是方便的。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，空格处应用“convenient”，意为“方便的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填convenient。
54. We must do everything we can to protect the ________ (环境). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】environment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须尽一切努力保护环境。根据汉语提示“环境”可知，空格处应用“environment”，意为“环境”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填environment。
55. The police ________ (包围) the killer so he couldn’t run away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：警察包围了凶手，使他无法逃跑。根据汉语提示“包围”可知，空格处涉及单词“surround”，意为“包围”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“couldn’t”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“surround”的过去式“surrounded”。故填surrounded。
56. I wish to buy a new car with a(n) ________ (强有力的) engine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】powerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想买一辆拥有一个强有力的引擎的新车。根据汉语提示“强有力的”可知，空格处应用“powerful”，意为“强有力的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填powerful。
57. He had a head injury last month and is still r________from it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recovering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他上个月头部受伤了现在仍在康复之中。根据单词首字母以及句意“康复”以及空格前的is可知，空格处应填现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时。故填recovering。
58. They wished to live in peace, but u________the war broke out. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】unfortunately##nfortunately##unluckily##nluckily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们希望和平生活，但不幸的是战争爆发了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词unfortunately或unluckily“不幸的是，不幸地”，作状语。故填unfortunately或unluckily
59. Teachers need to be creative, and computers can never r________them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】replace##eplace
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：教师需要有创造力，计算机永远无法取代他们。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词replace“取代”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填replace。
60. When I g________ from university, my whole family came to celebrate it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我大学毕业时，全家都来庆祝。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词graduate“毕业”，由my whole family came to celebrate it可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
61. Let me offer you my c________on winning the first prize in the competition. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】congratulations##ongratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你在比赛中获得一等奖，让我向你表示祝贺。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词congratulation“祝贺”，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
第五部分书面表达(共40分)
第一节完成句子(每小题3分, 满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. After he arrived in the city, he tried to ________(求职) in a company. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】apply for a job
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他来到这个城市后，试图在一家公司申请一份工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语apply for a job，固定搭配try to do sth.“试图做某事”，应用动词原形。故填apply for a job。
63. Having missed school for several months due to illness, he worked hard to ________ (赶上) the others. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】catch up with##keep pace with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他因病缺课几个月，他努力学习以赶上其他人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语catch up with或keep pace with，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填catch up with或keep pace with。
64. When he was watching the basketball match, the ball________(打到了他的头). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】hit him on the head
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当他在看篮球比赛时，球打到了他的头。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定搭配hit him on the head，由When he was watching the basketball match可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，hit的过去式是原形。故填hit him on the head。
65. Every Spring Festival, fireworks ________(燃放) across the city, lighting up the night sky. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】are set off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：每年春节，整个城市都会燃放烟花，照亮夜空。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语set off，和主语fireworks是被动关系，应用被动语态，由Every Spring Festival可知，句子陈述习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，fireworks是复数，be动词使用are。故填are set off。
66. ________(正如老话所说), “True enjoyment comes from activity of the mind and exercise of the body.” （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】As the old saying goes
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如老话所说，“真正的享受来自于思维的活动和身体的锻炼。”根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定句型as the old saying goes。故填As the old saying goes。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67. 假定你是李华，上周六受邀参加了你校交换生Michelle的生日会，请你给她写一封电子邮件表达感谢，内容包括：
1. 你的感受；
2. 回顾活动中你最喜欢的部分；
3. 请Michelle分享生日会照片。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Michelle,
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party last Saturday. I felt very happy and relaxed at the birthday party.
At the birthday party, we sang, danced, played games and ate cakes. My favorite part is playing card games. We played card games in groups. In the game, we tried our best to win. It not only exercised our brains, but also improved our team spirit. We also knew each other better through this game.
Can you share some photos of the birthday party? I want to save these precious memories. I hope you can come to my birthday party next month.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Michelle写一封电子邮件，感谢她邀请自己参加生日会，表达你的感受并回顾活动中你最喜欢的部分。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为……而感谢：thank you for…→thanks for…
高兴的：happy→glad
尽某人最大努力做某事：try one’s best to do sth.→do one’s best to do sth.
宝贵的：precious→valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the birthday party, we sang, danced, played games and ate cakes.
拓展句：At the birthday party, we sang, danced, played games and ate cakes, which made us feel happy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only exercised our brains, but also improved our team spirit.（运用了not only…but also…句型）
【高分句型2】I hope you can come to my birthday party next month.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
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