浙江省杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，语法填空，根据首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读单选
As we knw, we live in a wnderful wrld. But d yu knw the fur mst extreme （极端的） places t live in the wrld?
1．When needn’t the students g t schl in Oymyakn?A．The temperature drps t﹣52°C．B．The temperature stays arund ﹣49°
C．C．The temperature ges lwer than ﹣60°C．D．The temperature stays between 31°C﹣39°C．
2．What is Llr famus fr in the wrld?
A．The least rain.B．The lwest temperature.
C．The mst rain.D．The highest temperature.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t （根据） the passage?
A．We can ften see snw in Wyndham.
B．It’s easy t breathe at abut ﹣60°C in Oymyakn.
C．Aswan rains the least in the places where peple live.
D．The fur places are famus fr the beautiful scenery.
During the summer vacatin, the quiet schl f Beiling Central Primary Schl in Hebei Prvince became busy and nisy because the teachers and students were making a film here. The film tld peple a stry f a pr child frm the cuntryside. Thrugh many difficulties, he finally became a dctr when he grew up. Then he tried his best t save many peple’s lives. This film is abut a real stry and is just like telling the real lives here arund them.
Beiling Central Primary Schl is in the hilly cuntryside f the nrth-west China. In rder t supprt their family, many farmers there have t travel a lng way frm hme t wrk. There are mre than 330 students at the schl, and almst 55% f them are frm very pr families. T make students’ schl life mre clrful, the schl built the Starlight Film Center in 2014. Frm then n, the teachers and the students began t make shrt films. The directr（导演）is the schl teacher and the stries are always abut students’ real lives. Ji Zihan played the rle f a blind girl in the film Birth t the Sun in 2016. It was a big success and sn became ppular amng students all ver China. “I learned many things frm watching and acting the rle. I must be strnger and happier when facing difficulties in the future.” Ji said. Thrugh tears and sweat, these children are making their film dreams cme true in the bright sunlight. May they have a clrful future.
4．Where is the Starlight Film Center?
A．In the pr cuntryside in Hebei.B．In the city arund the muntains.
C．In the city f the nrth-west China.D．In the rich cuntryside in Zhejiang.
5．Why des Beiling Central Primary Schl build the Starlight Film Center?
A．T make the villagers rich.B．T make the schl famus.
C．T make students’ life wnderful.D．T find gd actrs and directrs.
6．What are the stries in the films always abut?
A．Students’ lives.B．Pr families.C．Life in the future.D．Ppular singers.
7．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指）?
A．The schl.B．The film center.C．The village.D．The film.
Every 2 minutes, a child dies f malaria （疟疾） in Africa. Mst f them are children under the age f 5. It nly csts ＄10 t send a life﹣saving bed net （蚊帐） t help a pr family. Great prgress has been made, but there is still wrk t be dne. Tgether, we can end malaria fr gd!
Three Things Yu Can D
①Send a net. We have a simple way t slve the prblem. Fr a family in Africa, a net can mean the difference between life and death.Fr just ＄10, yu can help a family and save a life.
②Start a team. Why nt ask yur friends, family, and neighbrs t jin yu and send nets? Yu can rganize a sprts game, a talent shw r an utdr market t raise mney fr the prject （项目）.
③Make yur vice heard. Make sure ther peple knw that the fight t end malaria is very imprtant fr yu. Yu shuld make a speech （演讲） t help mre peple knw abut the prject.
Peple Wh Are Playing a Rle In
Fr the fifth year, tw﹣time NBA MVP Stephen Curry has prmised t give three bed nets fr every three﹣pinter （三分球） he makes during the 2016﹣2017 NBA seasn.Katherine started t jin in the fight against malaria when she was nly 5 years ld.When she was 10, she and her mther Lynda had sent mre than 10, 000 bed nets t families in need. She is still wrking hard fr this.
Their stries may nt be able t change the wrld, but they can call n the wrld t fight against malaria.
8．Accrding t the passage, hw many children die f malaria every ten minutes?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
9．What ways are mentined t help the children keep away frm malaria in the passage?
①Sending a bed net ②Making a speech
③Asking mre peple t jin in ④Becming a famus dctr
A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④
10．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Lynda gave 10, 000 beds t the pr families in Africa.
B．Stephen Curry gave three bed nets t the children in Africa.
C．Katherine began t fight against malaria in Africa at the age f 10.
D．Katherine and her mther sent a lt f bed nets t families in Africa.
11．Why did the writer write this passage?
A．T tell peple three things abut malaria.B．T get mney fr the children in Eurpe.
C．T expect mre peple t fight against malaria.D．T describe what the children are like in Africa.
A rftp garden is just a garden that yu keep n yur rf（屋顶）. Rftp gardens are very ppular in cities. Putting a garden n yur rf is a nice way t turn an empty space int smething pretty and relaxing.
Rftp gardens are nt a new idea. Abut 2, 600 years ag, peple in Ancient（古代的）Mesptamia planted rftp gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rme and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens fr a very imprtant reasn. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried t destry（摧毁） the city’s fd, s the peple in the city kept their gardens n tp f their walls. That way they culd g n grwing fd.
Tday’s rftp gardens dn’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If there are a lt f plants n a rftp, they make the whle building cler. As a result, peple in the building use their air cnditining less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study said that if every rf in Tky had a garden, the city wuld save mre than a millin dllars a day n electricity.
Rftp gardening is harder than nrmal gardening. Here are a few tips. First f all, be safe. Build a fence（篱笆） arund yur garden if yu dn’t want the wind t blw plants ff yur rf! Als, remember that rftp gardens get mre sun. If yu have a plant that shuldn’t get t much sun, remember t put it in the shade smetimes.
There are many ther things that yu need t knw befre yu start a rftp garden. D sme research and then give it a try. Yu’ll make yur little part f the city much nicer.
12．Why did peple in ancient cities have rftp gardens?
A．They helped peple get fd.B．They helped peple save mney.
C．They made the cities mre beautiful.D．They made their life mre interesting.
13．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．A fence can stp the plants frm blwing ff.
B．Rftp gardens are nt ppular any mre nw.
C．Peple in Ancient Tky planted rftp gardens.
D．Yu needn’t prepare a lt befre yu start a rftp garden.
14．What d the underlined wrds “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．In the high place.B．In the safe place.C．In the cl place.D．In the warm place.
15．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Tday’s GardensB．Rftp GardensC．Ancient GardensD．Gardens in the City
二、阅读还原6选5
下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句。
请从以下选项 （A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Many animal lvers wuld like t d mre t help animals, but they aren’t sure where t start r they feel like they dn’t have the time. Here are many simple things yu can d t help animals.
___16___
Think twice befre yu decide t take actins t help animals. Think abut eating mre vegetables instead f meat. And yu’d better nt buy animal prducts (产品) frm factries that have illegal (非法) practices.
___17___
Speaking the wrds ut abut the prblems f animals can be as easy as putting up a ntice n yur car. Als, talk t yur friends and family members abut the pet ver-ppulatin (过剩) prblem.
___18___
If factries d smething bad t animals, write them a letter t let them knw that yu wn’t buy their prducts until they make sme changes. Make them knw that their actins will have a bad influence n themselves.
___19___
If yu’re thinking abut adding a dg r a cat t yur family, think abut getting ne frm a hmeless animal huse rather than buying a pet. By taking back an animal frm there, yu will be helping in the fight against pet ver-ppulatin.
___20___
Yu shuld d the fllwing things first by yurself: Treat all living animals with respect (尊重). Care abut yur pets and lk after them well. Dn’t use animals t perfrm. All f these things set an example fr thers t fllw.
A．Let yur actins be an example.
B．Take a hmeless animal hme.
C．Write a letter t factries.
D．Keep mre pets at hme.
E．Help speak the wrd ut.
F．Think mre befre yu decide.
三、完形填空
Suraj was a student wh liked making fun f (取笑) his classmates. Students didn’t like this. One day, Suraj wanted t fl ne f his ___21___, Kiran again. Kiran felt unhappy and just sat n the chair. Luckily, their math teacher arrived at the classrm. She was strict with students, s Suraj had t mve back t his seat ___22___.The class began.
Ten minutes later, Suraj wet his shrts! He felt very ashamed (羞愧) and wrried ___23___ he knew his wet shrts wuld be the ht tpic f the schl. His friends wuld ___24___ him fr years. The girls in the class wuld never lk at him as a friend. The bys wuld ___25___ speak with him, either. He wuld becme a jker in the class.
The ___26___ watched him and fund smething wrng with him. Suraj knew the teacher was watching him and tried t act nrmal. He said t himself “Dear Gd (上帝), yu have t help ___27___. I will die in 5 r 10 minutes. I really need sme ___28___ frm yu.”
At that mment, Kiran asked the teacher t let him drink sme ___29___. Kiran frm the back chair tk his water bttle and started t mve ut f the classrm. _____30_____ he passed Suraj’s desk, he drpped the water bttle. The bttle cap pened and all water fell n Suraj’s shrts.
Everyne was _____31_____ and the teacher ran t help him. His classmates cleaned the desk and helped him. They all thught Kiran was _____32_____. Finally, the teacher asked a student t bring anther pair f _____33_____ fr him t wear.
After schl, Suraj walked t Kiran and _____34_____ him with all his heart. Kiran smiled and said “Hey, Suraj, I knw! Because I als ____35____ the same a few mnths ag. I wet my shrts, t!” Frm then n, they became gd friends.
21．A．friendsB．classmatesC．cusinsD．brthers
22．A．easilyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．cmfrtably
23．A．sB．unlessC．becauseD．until
24．A．care abutB．lk afterC．wrry abutD．laugh at
25．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．neverD．hardly
26．A．teacherB．agentC．driverD．dctr
27．A．himB．herC．themD．me
28．A．smilesB．helpC．infrmatinD．plans
29．A．milkB．juiceC．waterD．cffee
30．A．WhenB．AfterC．IfD．Thugh
31．A．bredB．surprisedC．excitedD．tired
32．A．hpelessB．helplessC．uselessD．careless
33．A．shesB．scksC．shrtsD．glasses
34．A．thankedB．trustedC．advisedD．replied
35．A．prmisedB．describedC．experiencedD．predicted
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
We’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stres, r htels. Maybe yu went t ___36___ restaurant that served terrible fd. Perhaps yu went t a stre that had bad service. Or maybe yu bked a htel and ___37___(find)ut later that the rm was nthing like the ad.
These ___38___(day), we have a better chance(机会)f stpping these unpleasant surprises. We can d this by using Apps. An App is a cmputer prgram n a smart phne. Yu can use Apps ___39___(d)almst anything. In yur daily life, Apps can help yu play games and talk t friends. Apps make yur life much ___40___(easy).
If yu want t find infrmatin ___41___ a stre r a htel, yu can use a review(评论)App. Review Apps help us knw smething abut services and prducts befre we pay. The idea ___42___(be)very simple. After yu g t a restaurant r ___43___ in a htel, yu can send a review with ne f yur Apps. Yu can say anything yu want. ___44___ yu like a htel that yu stayed in, yu can tell peple that it was wnderful. If yu think that the fd in a restaurant was bad, then yu can tell peple nt t eat there. Other peple can use _____45_____(they)Apps t read yur reviews.
五、根据首字母填空
46．James was s h________ that he ate up all the fd after getting t the tp.
47．A________ they have different hbbies, they are still gd friends.
48．There are many magazines here and yu can c________ yur favrite ne frm them.
49．Mr. White invited many g________ t cme t his new huse fr the husewarming party.
50．My grandfather likes watching the n_________ n TV every night t find ut what is ging n arund the wrld.
51．I r________ David’s invitatin because I had t prepare fr the math test.
52．I like the cuntryside because I think the air is f________ and cleaner.
53．—Drive the car c________!
—OK, Mum. I wn’t break the traffic rules.
54．If yu dn’t take these talent shws t s________, they are fun t watch.
55．Laura gt up late s she went t schl w________ breakfast yesterday.
六、电子邮件
56．假如你是李平，请阅读澳大利亚笔友Alice给你的邮件并回复。
注意：
（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
（2）词数80左右；
（3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice, Glad t hear frm yu again.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
Wyndham
The httest twn in the wrld is Wyndham in Western Australia. All year rund the temperature stays between 31°C﹣39°C．There is als beautiful scenery （景色）, like the Five Rivers Lkut, where five rivers run int the sea.
Oymyakn
The village f Oymyakn in Russia is the cldest place where peple live with temperatures usually arund—40°C．Schls clse when the temperature drps t ﹣52°C and the peple say that it’s difficult t breathe （呼吸） at abut—60°C．
Llr
If yu dn’t like rain, think abut the peple in Llr near the west cast f Clmbia. They have the mst rain in the wrld﹣ mre than 1, 300 cm a year. In the frests, it rains every day.
Aswan
Aswan in Egypt is the driest place n the Earth where peple live, with an average f 0.05 cm rainfall a year. The last time it rained in Aswan was in 13th May, 2006.
Dear Li Ping, Hw is everything ging with yu? I hear that yu dn’t need t take after-schl classes n weekends and have less hmewrk than befre. What d yu usually d in yur free time? What d yu think f yur life nw?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Alice
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C
4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D
8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C
12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
16．F 17．E 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
36．a 37．fund 38．days 39．t d 40．easier 41．abut 42．is 43．stay 44．If 45．their
46．(h)ungry
47．(A)lthugh
48．(c)hse
49．(g)uests
50．(n)ews
51．(r)efused
52．(f)resher
53．(c)arefully
54．(s)eriusly
55．(w)ithut
56．例文
Dear Alice,
Glad t hear frm yu again. Nwadays, we students have much mre free time than befre, but hw can we make ur weekends mre clurful? Firstly, we shuld spend mre time with friends. Because nly yur friends have a harmnius relatinship, yu will get mre help when yu are in truble. Secndly, we have t g ut fr a day at the weekend t relax. A gd md is a gd beginning. Thirdly, we can als cultivate sme f ur wn hbbies, such as DIY and s n. D smething yu like. Furthly, we can take part in vlunteering activities, like visiting the ld peple’s hme r ding sme cleaning in public places. Last but nt least, t make urselves healthier, taking exercise is a gd chice. I feel happier nw than befre.
Yurs,
Li Ping