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云南省昆明市官渡区2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份云南省昆明市官渡区2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共27页。
2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）﹣ I have a toothache.What should I do？
﹣ You should see a dentist and get_______X﹣ray.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Poyang Lake is______freshwater lake in China.（ ）
A．large B．larger
C．largest D．the largest
3．（1分）﹣ Jiang Mengnan can't hear anything but she is a great girl.
﹣ Yes.Although she is_______，she still got into Tsinghua University.（ ）
A．clever B．brave C．deaf D．blind
4．（1分）The story of Yu Gong_______us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.（ ）
A．beats B．reminds C．lends D．protects
5．（1分）﹣ I didn't pass the P.E.test and I feel very sad.
﹣ It's not a big_______.I believe you can do better next time.（ ）
A．deal B．date C．smile D．mess
6．（1分）﹣ A father and son reached the top of Qomolangma successfully on April 30 this year.
﹣ Wonderful!Many people try to climb this mountain_______it is dangerous.（ ）
A．so that B．as soon as
C．even though D．as long as
7．（1分）﹣ Tony，could I use your computer？
﹣ _______.I'm going to work on it now.（ ）
A．You're right B．Sorry
C．No，thanks D．Yes，sure
8．（1分）﹣ You should_______.The book report is due in two weeks.
﹣ Yes，I know.I'll read quickly.（ ）
A．hurry up B．put up C．give up D．fix up
9．（1分）﹣ What a fantastic camera you've got!When_______you buy it，Lily？
﹣ I_______it for two years.I used it to record the changes of my hometown.（ ）
A．did；bought B．did；have bought
C．do；had D．did；have had
10．（1分）﹣ Tom，you're all wet!What happened？
﹣ When I was waiting for the bus，it began to rain_______.（ ）
A．heavily B．truly C．loudly D．clearly
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.But he would like（1） everything on his own.Every time his classmates tried to help，he would say， "Thanks，but I can do it by myself." He learned to use the four（2） to do different things.
（3） Darrius was 10，he told his father that he liked piano music very much. "It's too bad you can't play，"his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge. "I will show people that I can，" he said（4） himself.
Months later，a neighbor gave him an old（5） when she moved away.He taught（6） to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.
Darrius's favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma，a Korean musician.It（7） Darrius a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way，" he said.When he succeeded，he felt so happy.Later he was（8） enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall!Yiruma（9） Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.Darrius has（10） .And his music is popular today.
"I may have a disability（残疾），"he says，"but I don't let it hold me back from anything."
（1）A.doing
B.to do
C.do
D.done
（2）A.words
B.tools
C.ideas
D.fingers
（3）A.When
B.If
C.Unless
D.Whether
（4）A.on
B.to
C.in
D.at
（5）A.violin
B.guitar
C.piano
D.drum
（6）A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.itself
（7）A.takes
B.is taking
C.took
D.will take
（8）A.lucky
B.stupid
C.lazy
D.safe
（9）A.married
B.hurt
C.hit
D.encouraged
（10）A.made sure
B.made decisions
C.made it
D.made friends
第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）In the deep blue sea，there lived a fish called Rainbow（彩虹）Fish.He was not just a common fish，but the most beautiful fish in the ocean.There are some shining scales （闪光鳞） among his colorful scales.He thought himself so beautiful that he never played with others.
One day，a little blue fish asked for one of his shining scales.However，the Rainbow Fish refused and shouted， "Get away from me!" Shocked，the little blue fish just swam away.From then on，no one would have anything to do with the Rainbow Fish.They turned away when he swam by.
Now the Rainbow Fish was the loneliest fish in the ocean.So he went to an old fish for help. "This is my advice，" said the old fish. "Give a shining scale to each of the other fish.You will not be the most beautiful fish anymore，but you will find out how to be happy."
The Rainbow Fish took the advice.First，he gave the smallest scale to the little blue fish.Then，when the other fish were all around him，he shared his scales left and right.Finally the Rainbow Fish had only one shining scale left，yet he was very happy.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）At first，the Rainbow Fish was the most beautiful fish in the ocean.
（2）The little blue fish felt angry when the Rainbow Fish refused him.
（3）The old fish's advice is to give a shining scale to each of the other fish.
（4）In the end，the Rainbow Fish had no shining scale left.
（5）The story tells us that if we share the good things we have with others，we may become happy.
第二节（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（7.5分）What do you think of the "double reduction （双减）"？Different people may think differently.We asked four students，and here is what they said.
Shen Yuzhe，
13，Beijing
The "double reduction" really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.I' m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Ming，
13，Tianjin
The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue，
14，Jiangsu
With the "double reduction"，I have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi，
12，Liaoning
I have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are becoming more important.So I need to learn music well.And I have less learning stress now.
（1）According to Zhang Ming，the best thing about the "double reduction" is that .
A.we can learn lots of things
B.we have less learning stress now
C.we have less homework than before
D.we have more time to do after﹣school activities
（2） has to take an online class on the computer at home after school.
A.Yu Zhiyue
B.Zhang Ming
C.Shen Yuzhe
D.Cui Ruqi
（3）Why does Cui Ruqi think she should learn music well？
A.Because she is interested in music.
B.Because the art is becoming more important.
C.Because her favorite teacher is the music teacher.
D.Because she wants to be a musician when she grows up.
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Shen Yuzhe is glad to have fewer exams.
B.The four students are of the same age.
C.The four students are from different cities.
D.Cui Ruqi enjoys reading books and playing sports.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？
A.The reasons of"double reduction".
B.The results of"double reduction".
C.Different opinions on "double reduction".
D.The importance of "double reduction".
14．（7.5分）The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to make the world better understand Chinese language and culture.It also builds a communication bridge between young people of China and other countries.This year，23 Egyptian （埃及的） students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition on May 14.Liao Liqiang，a reporter，interviewed （采访） some of them.
Aya Ibrahim，who won the first prize，said， "Through the competition，I learned a lot，got friendships and improved myself." Ibrahim said she found Chinese very difficult to learn at first，but then she joined in different kinds of Chinese activities and her Chinese improved a lot.
Aya Magdy，another top prize winner，said the Chinese language has changed her character. "I used to be shy.Learning Chinese turned me into an outgoing girl，" she added.
As for Sandra Ghattas，a second﹣prize winner，she is interested in Chinese songs. "Singing Chinese songs helped me a lot with my Chinese learning and understanding of Chinese culture，" said Ghattas.
This year is the 66th year since Egypt built a relationship with China."The development of the China﹣Egypt relationship needs the two peoples to work together，especially the young of both countries，" Liao said.
（1）The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to .
A.choose the best Chinese learner
B.improve people's language learning skills
C.show that China is becoming stronger and stronger
D.make the world better understand Chinese language and culture
（2）How many Egyptian students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition this year？ .
A.23
B.3
C.66
D.14
（3）How did Aya Ibrahim learn Chinese？
A.By visiting China.
B.By singing Chinese songs.
C.By joining in different Chinese activities.
D.By making friends with many Chinese people.
（4）The underlined word "character" in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese.
A.角色
B.性格
C.文字
D.工作
（5）What do Liao's words mean in the last paragraph？
A.Egypt and China have a good relationship.
B.More and more Egyptian young people are learning Chinese.
C.Young people have greatly developed the relationship between Egypt and China.
D.Young people should play a part in the development of the China﹣Egypt relationship.
第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（7.5分）The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan.There are many different traditions in different areas.（1）
Dragon boat racing
As the most popular activity during the festival，dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work and the spirit of competition.（2） It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year.
（3）
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan.It is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.（4） They are very delicious.
Tying five﹣color string（系五彩绳）
（5） On the festival，parents usually put five﹣color string around their children's neck or some other parts of the body.They believe it can protect their children.Children shouldn't speak while their parents tie the five﹣color string for them，nor can they untie （解开） it until a certain time.
A.Eating zongzi
B.Here are some of them.
C.You can eat different kinds of zongzi.
D.Each racing tea m tries their best to win.
E.Five﹣color string has a special meaning in China.
F.Chinese people love to see all kinds of dragon boats.
G.People in the south and north of China celebrate it differently.
第三部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（1分）The bus driver stopped the bus without （think） twice.
17．（1分）The were excited to see the Chinese women's football team win the Asian Cup.（fan）
18．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games（冬季奥运会）in Beijing was a huge success.（twenty﹣four）
19．（1分）I find it that China's 5 G technology has progressed in such a rapid way. （believe）
20．（1分）We can repair the bikes instead of buying new ones.（break）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）We could our notes before doing homework.（浏览）
22．（1分）All my family are interested in .（茶艺）
23．（1分）Eric with Kunming when he came to the city for the first time.（爱上）
24．（1分）If everyone gives a helping hand，the world will be love.（充满）
25．（1分） ，there are no other man﹣made objects as big as the Great Wall.（据我所知）
第三节书面表达（满分10分）
26．（10分）提示：每个人在生活中都会有一些压力，学习如何放松自己来缓解压力是人生的一堂必修课。作为一名初中生，也会有来自各方面的压力，让你的情绪紧张或焦虑，那么你是如何放松自己的呢？请以"How to Relax"为题，写一篇英语短文，告诉他人一些放松自己的方法，可结合自身经历描写。
要求：1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
How to Relax
______
2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与详解）
第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）﹣ I have a toothache.What should I do？
﹣ You should see a dentist and get_______X﹣ray.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣我牙痛。我该怎么办？
﹣﹣你应该去看牙医，拍一个X光片。
【解答】结合语境可知，X﹣ray在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，X以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Poyang Lake is______freshwater lake in China.（ ）
A．large B．larger
C．largest D．the largest
【分析】鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。
【解答】选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是最高级形式；选项D是最高级形式。根据in China及题干的字面意思可知空格上需填最高级形式，形容词最高级前加the，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣ Jiang Mengnan can't hear anything but she is a great girl.
﹣ Yes.Although she is_______，she still got into Tsinghua University.（ ）
A．clever B．brave C．deaf D．blind
【分析】——姜梦楠什么都听不见，但她是个很棒的女孩。
——对。虽然她是聋的，但她还是考上了清华大学。
【解答】clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的。根据上句"姜梦楠什么都听不见，"可知，应是她是聋的。
故选：C。
4．（1分）The story of Yu Gong_______us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.（ ）
A．beats B．reminds C．lends D．protects
【分析】愚公的故事提醒我们，除非你努力让它发生，否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。
【解答】beats打败；reminds提醒；lends借；protects保护。根据"愚公的故事......我们"，可知，应该是"提醒"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣ I didn't pass the P.E.test and I feel very sad.
﹣ It's not a big_______.I believe you can do better next time.（ ）
A．deal B．date C．smile D．mess
【分析】——我没有通过体育考试，我感到很难过。
——没什么大不了的。我相信你下次可以做得更好。
【解答】deal交易；date日期；smile微笑；mess混乱。根据上文I didn't pass the P.E.test and I feel very sad."我没有通过体育考试，我感到很难过"及下文I believe you can do better next time"我相信你下次可以做得更好"可知，此处是"没什么大不了的"，It's not a big deal"没什么大不了的"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣ A father and son reached the top of Qomolangma successfully on April 30 this year.
﹣ Wonderful!Many people try to climb this mountain_______it is dangerous.（ ）
A．so that B．as soon as
C．even though D．as long as
【分析】﹣﹣今年4月30日，一对父子成功登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。
﹣﹣太棒了！尽管这座山很危险，许多人还是试图爬上去。
【解答】so that以便；as soon as一......就......；even though尽管；as long as只要。根据"......这座山很危险，许多人还是试图爬上去。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用even though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣ Tony，could I use your computer？
﹣ _______.I'm going to work on it now.（ ）
A．You're right B．Sorry
C．No，thanks D．Yes，sure
【分析】﹣﹣托尼，我能用一下你的电脑吗？
﹣﹣对不起。我现在就要用它工作。
【解答】You're right你是对的；Sorry对不起；No，thanks不，谢谢；Yes，sure是的，当然。根据"我能用一下你的电脑吗？"及下一句"我现在就要用它工作。"可知，应该说"对不起。"
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣ You should_______.The book report is due in two weeks.
﹣ Yes，I know.I'll read quickly.（ ）
A．hurry up B．put up C．give up D．fix up
【分析】﹣﹣你应该快一点。读书报告两周后交。
﹣﹣是的，我知道。我将读的快一点。
【解答】hurry up快点；put up张贴；give up放弃；fix up修理。根据I'll read quickly.可知你应该快一点。
故选A。
9．（1分）﹣ What a fantastic camera you've got!When_______you buy it，Lily？
﹣ I_______it for two years.I used it to record the changes of my hometown.（ ）
A．did；bought B．did；have bought
C．do；had D．did；have had
【分析】﹣﹣你有一个多么棒的照相机啊！你什么时候买的，莉莉？
﹣﹣我买了两年了。我用它记录我家乡的改变。
【解答】What a fantastic camera you've got!可知有相机，判断问句询问什么时候买的，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，助动词用did，根据for two years判断用现在完成时，buy为非延续性动词，表示持续要变为延续性动词have。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣ Tom，you're all wet!What happened？
﹣ When I was waiting for the bus，it began to rain_______.（ ）
A．heavily B．truly C．loudly D．clearly
【分析】﹣汤姆，你全身湿透了！发生了什么事？
﹣我在等公共汽车时，天开始下大雨。
【解答】heavily"在很大程度上"，rain heavily"雨下得大"；truly"真地"；loudly"大声地"；clearly"清晰地"。根据"you're all wet（你全身湿透了）"可知我在等公共汽车时，天开始下大雨。
故选：A。
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.But he would like（1） B everything on his own.Every time his classmates tried to help，he would say， "Thanks，but I can do it by myself." He learned to use the four（2） D to do different things.
（3） A Darrius was 10，he told his father that he liked piano music very much. "It's too bad you can't play，"his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge. "I will show people that I can，" he said（4） B himself.
Months later，a neighbor gave him an old（5） C when she moved away.He taught（6） A to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.
Darrius's favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma，a Korean musician.It（7） C Darrius a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way，" he said.When he succeeded，he felt so happy.Later he was（8） A enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall!Yiruma（9） D Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.Darrius has（10） C .And his music is popular today.
"I may have a disability（残疾），"he says，"but I don't let it hold me back from anything."
（1）A.doing
B.to do
C.do
D.done
（2）A.words
B.tools
C.ideas
D.fingers
（3）A.When
B.If
C.Unless
D.Whether
（4）A.on
B.to
C.in
D.at
（5）A.violin
B.guitar
C.piano
D.drum
（6）A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.itself
（7）A.takes
B.is taking
C.took
D.will take
（8）A.lucky
B.stupid
C.lazy
D.safe
（9）A.married
B.hurt
C.hit
D.encouraged
（10）A.made sure
B.made decisions
C.made it
D.made friends
【分析】本文主要讲了Darrius天生只有四根手指，但是他努力练习弹钢琴的故事。
【解答】（1）时态辨析。A.doing动名词；B.to do不定式；C.do原形；D.done过去分词。根据would like，可知would like to do sth想做某事，固定用法。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.words单词；B.tools工具；C.ideas主意；D.fingers手指；根据Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.（Darrius 出生时右手有三个手指，左手有一个手指。）可知此处是指他学会了用四根手指做不同的事情。故选D。
（3）连词辨析。A.When当……时；B.If是否，如果；C.Unless除非；D.Whether是否。根据Darrius was 10（Darrius10岁）可知是指当Darrius10岁时。故选A。
（4）介词辨析。A.on在上面；B.to到……；C.in在里面；D.at在……，根据he said...himself（他对自己说）可知say to sb对某人说。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.violin小提琴；B.guitar吉他；C.piano钢琴；D.drum鼓。根据后文play the piano（弹钢琴）可知此处是指钢琴。故选C。
（6）反身代词辨析。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.itself它自己。根据句意：他自学钢琴。he对应反身代词是himself。故选A。
（7）时态辨析。A.takes第三人称单数形式；B.is taking现在进行时；C.took过去式；D.will take一般将来时。根据语境，可知他自学钢琴是在过去。时态是一般过去时。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.stupid笨的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.safe安全的。根据play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall（在著名的音乐厅与李闰珉一起演奏音乐）可知这是很幸运的。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.married结婚；B.hurt伤害；C.hit击打；D.encouraged鼓励。根据Yiruma...Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.（Yiruma……Darrius追随自己演奏音乐的梦想）可知是指Yiruma鼓励他追求梦想。故选D。
（10）短语辨析。A.made sure确保；B.made decisions作决定；C.made it达到预定目标；D.made friends交朋友。根据And his music is popular today（他的音乐今天很受欢迎）可知他达到目标。故选C。
第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）In the deep blue sea，there lived a fish called Rainbow（彩虹）Fish.He was not just a common fish，but the most beautiful fish in the ocean.There are some shining scales （闪光鳞） among his colorful scales.He thought himself so beautiful that he never played with others.
One day，a little blue fish asked for one of his shining scales.However，the Rainbow Fish refused and shouted， "Get away from me!" Shocked，the little blue fish just swam away.From then on，no one would have anything to do with the Rainbow Fish.They turned away when he swam by.
Now the Rainbow Fish was the loneliest fish in the ocean.So he went to an old fish for help. "This is my advice，" said the old fish. "Give a shining scale to each of the other fish.You will not be the most beautiful fish anymore，but you will find out how to be happy."
The Rainbow Fish took the advice.First，he gave the smallest scale to the little blue fish.Then，when the other fish were all around him，he shared his scales left and right.Finally the Rainbow Fish had only one shining scale left，yet he was very happy.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）At first，the Rainbow Fish was the most beautiful fish in the ocean. T
（2）The little blue fish felt angry when the Rainbow Fish refused him. F
（3）The old fish's advice is to give a shining scale to each of the other fish. T
（4）In the end，the Rainbow Fish had no shining scale left. F
（5）The story tells us that if we share the good things we have with others，we may become happy. T
【分析】本文主要讲述了海洋中最美丽的彩虹鱼起初由于吝啬给别的鱼闪亮的鳞片而被孤立，在听了一条老鱼的建议后，大方地分享了自己剩余的鳞片，从而受到欢迎并变得快乐的故事。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据In the deep blue sea，there lived a fish called Rainbow（彩虹）Fish.He was not just a common fish，but the most beautiful fish in the ocean.（在深蓝色的海里，住着一种鱼，叫做彩虹鱼。他不仅是一条普通的鱼，而且是海洋中最美丽的鱼。）可知起初，彩虹鱼是海洋中最美丽的鱼。故答案为T。
（2）根据Shocked，the little blue fish just swam away.（小蓝鱼吓了一跳就游走了。）可知当彩虹鱼拒绝他的时候，蓝色小鱼不是愤怒而是惊吓。故答案为F。
（3）根据"This is my advice，" said the old fish. "Give a shining scale to each of the other fish.（"这是我的建议，"老鱼说。"给其他每条鱼一个闪亮的鱼鳞。）可知这条老鱼的建议是给其他的鱼每人一个闪亮的鱼鳞。故答案为T。
（4）根据Finally the Rainbow Fish had only one shining scale left，yet he was very happy.（最后，彩虹鱼只剩下一个闪亮的鳞片，但他非常高兴。）可知最后，彩虹鱼剩了一个闪亮的鳞片而不是没有剩。故答案为F。
（5）根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了海洋中最美丽的彩虹鱼起初由于吝啬给别的鱼闪亮的鳞片而被孤立，在听了一条老鱼的建议后，大方地分享了自己剩余的鳞片，从而受到欢迎并变得快乐的故事。因此这个故事告诉我们，如果我们与他人分享我们拥有的好东西，我们可能会变得快乐。故答案为T。
第二节（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（7.5分）What do you think of the "double reduction （双减）"？Different people may think differently.We asked four students，and here is what they said.
Shen Yuzhe，
13，Beijing
The "double reduction" really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.I' m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Ming，
13，Tianjin
The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue，
14，Jiangsu
With the "double reduction"，I have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi，
12，Liaoning
I have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are becoming more important.So I need to learn music well.And I have less learning stress now.
（1）According to Zhang Ming，the best thing about the "double reduction" is that D .
A.we can learn lots of things
B.we have less learning stress now
C.we have less homework than before
D.we have more time to do after﹣school activities
（2） A has to take an online class on the computer at home after school.
A.Yu Zhiyue
B.Zhang Ming
C.Shen Yuzhe
D.Cui Ruqi
（3）Why does Cui Ruqi think she should learn music well？ B
A.Because she is interested in music.
B.Because the art is becoming more important.
C.Because her favorite teacher is the music teacher.
D.Because she wants to be a musician when she grows up.
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.Shen Yuzhe is glad to have fewer exams.
B.The four students are of the same age.
C.The four students are from different cities.
D.Cui Ruqi enjoys reading books and playing sports.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？ C
A.The reasons of"double reduction".
B.The results of"double reduction".
C.Different opinions on "double reduction".
D.The importance of "double reduction".
【分析】本文主要讲了一些学生对于"双减政策"的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.（"双减"最大的好处是我们有更多的时间做课外活动，如跳舞、排球和做饭。）可知张明认为"双减"最大的好处是我们有更多的时间做课外活动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu，But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.（于志月，14岁，江苏，但是我放学后我需要在家用电脑上网课。）可知于志月在家上网课。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The art subjects are becoming more important.So I need to learn music well.（艺术科目变得越来越重要。所以我需要学好音乐。）可知崔如奇认为要学好英语因为艺术科目变得越来越重要。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据Shen Yuzhe，13，Beijing，Zhang Ming，13，Tianjin，Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu，Cui Ruqi，12，Liaoning（沈玉哲，13岁，北京，张明，13岁，天津，于志月，14岁，江苏，崔如奇，12岁，辽宁。）判断四个人年龄一样是不正确的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据What do you think of the "double reduction （双减）"？Different people may think differently.We asked four students，and here is what they said.（您对"双减"有什么看法？不同的人可能会有不同的想法。我们问了四个学生，他们是这么说的。）可知本文主要讲了对"双减政策"的不同看法。故选C。
14．（7.5分）The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to make the world better understand Chinese language and culture.It also builds a communication bridge between young people of China and other countries.This year，23 Egyptian （埃及的） students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition on May 14.Liao Liqiang，a reporter，interviewed （采访） some of them.
Aya Ibrahim，who won the first prize，said， "Through the competition，I learned a lot，got friendships and improved myself." Ibrahim said she found Chinese very difficult to learn at first，but then she joined in different kinds of Chinese activities and her Chinese improved a lot.
Aya Magdy，another top prize winner，said the Chinese language has changed her character. "I used to be shy.Learning Chinese turned me into an outgoing girl，" she added.
As for Sandra Ghattas，a second﹣prize winner，she is interested in Chinese songs. "Singing Chinese songs helped me a lot with my Chinese learning and understanding of Chinese culture，" said Ghattas.
This year is the 66th year since Egypt built a relationship with China."The development of the China﹣Egypt relationship needs the two peoples to work together，especially the young of both countries，" Liao said.
（1）The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to D .
A.choose the best Chinese learner
B.improve people's language learning skills
C.show that China is becoming stronger and stronger
D.make the world better understand Chinese language and culture
（2）How many Egyptian students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition this year？ A .
A.23
B.3
C.66
D.14
（3）How did Aya Ibrahim learn Chinese？ C
A.By visiting China.
B.By singing Chinese songs.
C.By joining in different Chinese activities.
D.By making friends with many Chinese people.
（4）The underlined word "character" in Paragraph 3 means " B " in Chinese.
A.角色
B.性格
C.文字
D.工作
（5）What do Liao's words mean in the last paragraph？ D
A.Egypt and China have a good relationship.
B.More and more Egyptian young people are learning Chinese.
C.Young people have greatly developed the relationship between Egypt and China.
D.Young people should play a part in the development of the China﹣Egypt relationship.
【分析】本文主要介绍了汉语桥比赛。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to make the world better understand Chinese language and culture.（汉语桥比赛的目的是让世界更好地了解中国语言和文化。）可知让世界更好地了解中国语言和文化。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段This year，23 Egyptian students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition on May 14.（今年有23名埃及学生于5月14日参加了汉语桥比赛。）可知今年有23名埃及学生参加了比赛。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Ibrahim said she found Chinese very difficult to learn at first，but then she joined in different kinds of Chinese activities and her Chinese improved a lot.（易卜拉希姆说，她一开始觉得汉语很难学，但后来她参加了各种汉语活动，她的汉语进步很大。）可知她通过参加不同的中国活动。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Aya Magdy，another top prize winner，said the Chinese language has changed her character. "I used to be shy.Learning Chinese turned me into an outgoing girl，" she added.（另一位最高奖得主阿亚•麦蒂说，汉语改变了她的....。她补充道："我过去很害羞。学习汉语让我成为一个外向的女孩。"）可知"character"的意思是"性格"。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段This year is the 66th year since Egypt built a relationship with China."The development of the China﹣Egypt relationship needs the two peoples to work together，especially the young of both countries，" Liao said.（今年是埃及与中国建立关系66年。"中埃关系的发展需要两国人民共同努力，特别是两国年轻人，"廖说。）可知廖在最后一段的话意思是年轻人应该在中埃关系的发展中发挥作用。故选D。
第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（7.5分）The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan.There are many different traditions in different areas.（1） B
Dragon boat racing
As the most popular activity during the festival，dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work and the spirit of competition.（2） D It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year.
（3） A
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan.It is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.（4） C They are very delicious.
Tying five﹣color string（系五彩绳）
（5） E On the festival，parents usually put five﹣color string around their children's neck or some other parts of the body.They believe it can protect their children.Children shouldn't speak while their parents tie the five﹣color string for them，nor can they untie （解开） it until a certain time.
A.Eating zongzi
B.Here are some of them.
C.You can eat different kinds of zongzi.
D.Each racing tea m tries their best to win.
E.Five﹣color string has a special meaning in China.
F.Chinese people love to see all kinds of dragon boats.
G.People in the south and north of China celebrate it differently.
【分析】本文讲述了端午节在农历五月初五。中国人庆祝它是为了纪念屈原。不同地区有许多不同的传统。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan.There are many different traditions in different areas.（端午节在农历五月初五。中国人庆祝它是为了纪念屈原。不同地区有许多不同的传统。）可知说的是端午节的传统，结合选项和下文讲述的传统活动，应说这里有一些。故选B。
（2）根据上文As the most popular activity during the festival，dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work and the spirit of competition.（赛龙舟是节日期间最受欢迎的活动，体现了团队合作的重要性和竞争精神。）可知说的是赛龙舟，结合选项，应说每个参赛选手都尽最大努力赢得比赛。故选D。
（3）根据下文A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.（端午节期间一道很受欢迎的菜是粽子。）可知说的是粽子，结合选项，应说吃粽子。故选A。
（4）根据上文It is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.（它是用粽子和肉、花生或其他美味的竹叶做成的。）可知在介绍粽子的做法，结合选项，应说你可以吃不同种类的粽子。故选C。
（5）根据下文On the festival，parents usually put five﹣color string around their children's neck or some other parts of the body.They believe it can protect their children.Children shouldn't speak while their parents tie the five﹣color string for them，nor can they untie （解开） it until a certain time.（在节日期间，父母通常会在孩子的脖子或身体的其他部位系上五色的绳子。他们相信它可以保护他们的孩子。当父母为孩子们系上五色的绳子时，孩子们不应该说话，也不可以在一定时间内解开绳子。）可知说的是五彩绳，结合选项，应说五彩绳在中国有着特殊的意义。故选E。
第三部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（1分）The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking （think） twice.
【分析】公共汽车司机不假思索地把公共汽车停了下来。
【解答】介词without后跟动词think的动名词thinking"想"。
故答案为：thinking。
17．（1分）The fans were excited to see the Chinese women's football team win the Asian Cup.（fan）
【分析】看到中国女足赢得亚洲杯，球迷们都很兴奋。
【解答】fan粉丝，是可数名词；根据句意要用复数形式。
故答案为：fans。
18．（1分）The twenty﹣fourth/24th Winter Olympic Games（冬季奥运会）in Beijing was a huge success.（twenty﹣four）
【分析】第二十四届北京冬奥会是一个巨大的成功。
【解答】前面的词语是定冠词，后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词来填空。
故填twenty﹣fourth/24th。
19．（1分）I find it unbelievable that China's 5 G technology has progressed in such a rapid way. （believe）
【分析】我发现中国的5 G技术以这么快的方式发展是难以置信的。
【解答】find sth.+形容词，固定短语，觉得……怎么样，所以要用形容词来填空。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。
故填unbelievable。
20．（1分）We can repair the broken bikes instead of buying new ones.（break）
【分析】你可以修理坏了的自行车而不是买一个新的。
【解答】后面的词语是名词，所以要用过去分词来填空，作定语。
broken。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）We could look through our notes before doing homework.（浏览）
【分析】在做作业之前，我们可以把笔记浏览一遍。
【解答】根据提示"浏览"可知，是动词短语look through。这里情态动词could后跟动词原形。
故答案为：look through。
22．（1分）All my family are interested in tea art .（茶艺）
【分析】我们全家都对茶艺感兴趣。
【解答】根据提示"茶艺"可知，填名词短语tea art。
故答案为：tea art。
23．（1分）Eric fell in love with Kunming when he came to the city for the first time.（爱上）
【分析】埃里克第一次来到昆明时就爱上了昆明。
【解答】根据提示"爱上"可知，fall in love with动词短语。由过去式came可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式fell。
故答案为：fell in love。
24．（1分）If everyone gives a helping hand，the world will be full of/filled with love.（充满）
【分析】如果每个人都伸出援助之手，世界将充满爱。
【解答】根据提示"充满"可知，be full of或be filled with固定短语。
故答案为：full of/filled with。
25．（1分） As far as I know ，there are no other man﹣made objects as big as the Great Wall.（据我所知）
【分析】据我所知，没有其他人造物体像长城那么大。
【解答】根据提示"据我所知"可知，填固定短语As far as I know。
故答案为：As far as I know。
第三节书面表达（满分10分）
26．（10分）提示：每个人在生活中都会有一些压力，学习如何放松自己来缓解压力是人生的一堂必修课。作为一名初中生，也会有来自各方面的压力，让你的情绪紧张或焦虑，那么你是如何放松自己的呢？请以"How to Relax"为题，写一篇英语短文，告诉他人一些放松自己的方法，可结合自身经历描写。
要求：1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
How to Relax
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it is important for middle school students to learn how to relax ourselves.我认为中学生学习如何放松自己是很重要的。
I think +宾语从句，表示我认为……
【高分句型二】
When we are unhappy，we can listen to music or do sports.当我们不开心时，我们可以听音乐或做运动。
When引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
How to Relax
As we all know，everyone may have problems and difficulties.I think it is important for middle school students to learn how to relax ourselves.【高分句型一】Then let me share my ideas with you.（引出话题）
First of all，we should be self﹣confident and optimistic to ourselves. （对自己充满自信和乐观）And we should become a strong person.Besides，it is important for us to have hobbies.（有爱好） We can read more good books.（读书） When we are unhappy，we can listen to music or do sports.（听音乐或做运动） 【高分句型二】We can have a communication with our friends and share our happiness and sadness. （和朋友多联系）What's more，we can ask our parents or teachers for help.（寻求帮助）Of course，we should also have a good sleep.（好的睡眠）It's important to have a good body.（好的身体）
All in all，we should learn to face the problem in our life.And we should learn to relax ourselves.
2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）﹣ I have a toothache.What should I do？
﹣ You should see a dentist and get_______X﹣ray.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Poyang Lake is______freshwater lake in China.（ ）
A．large B．larger
C．largest D．the largest
3．（1分）﹣ Jiang Mengnan can't hear anything but she is a great girl.
﹣ Yes.Although she is_______，she still got into Tsinghua University.（ ）
A．clever B．brave C．deaf D．blind
4．（1分）The story of Yu Gong_______us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.（ ）
A．beats B．reminds C．lends D．protects
5．（1分）﹣ I didn't pass the P.E.test and I feel very sad.
﹣ It's not a big_______.I believe you can do better next time.（ ）
A．deal B．date C．smile D．mess
6．（1分）﹣ A father and son reached the top of Qomolangma successfully on April 30 this year.
﹣ Wonderful!Many people try to climb this mountain_______it is dangerous.（ ）
A．so that B．as soon as
C．even though D．as long as
7．（1分）﹣ Tony，could I use your computer？
﹣ _______.I'm going to work on it now.（ ）
A．You're right B．Sorry
C．No，thanks D．Yes，sure
8．（1分）﹣ You should_______.The book report is due in two weeks.
﹣ Yes，I know.I'll read quickly.（ ）
A．hurry up B．put up C．give up D．fix up
9．（1分）﹣ What a fantastic camera you've got!When_______you buy it，Lily？
﹣ I_______it for two years.I used it to record the changes of my hometown.（ ）
A．did；bought B．did；have bought
C．do；had D．did；have had
10．（1分）﹣ Tom，you're all wet!What happened？
﹣ When I was waiting for the bus，it began to rain_______.（ ）
A．heavily B．truly C．loudly D．clearly
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.But he would like（1） everything on his own.Every time his classmates tried to help，he would say， "Thanks，but I can do it by myself." He learned to use the four（2） to do different things.
（3） Darrius was 10，he told his father that he liked piano music very much. "It's too bad you can't play，"his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge. "I will show people that I can，" he said（4） himself.
Months later，a neighbor gave him an old（5） when she moved away.He taught（6） to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.
Darrius's favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma，a Korean musician.It（7） Darrius a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way，" he said.When he succeeded，he felt so happy.Later he was（8） enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall!Yiruma（9） Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.Darrius has（10） .And his music is popular today.
"I may have a disability（残疾），"he says，"but I don't let it hold me back from anything."
（1）A.doing
B.to do
C.do
D.done
（2）A.words
B.tools
C.ideas
D.fingers
（3）A.When
B.If
C.Unless
D.Whether
（4）A.on
B.to
C.in
D.at
（5）A.violin
B.guitar
C.piano
D.drum
（6）A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.itself
（7）A.takes
B.is taking
C.took
D.will take
（8）A.lucky
B.stupid
C.lazy
D.safe
（9）A.married
B.hurt
C.hit
D.encouraged
（10）A.made sure
B.made decisions
C.made it
D.made friends
第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）In the deep blue sea，there lived a fish called Rainbow（彩虹）Fish.He was not just a common fish，but the most beautiful fish in the ocean.There are some shining scales （闪光鳞） among his colorful scales.He thought himself so beautiful that he never played with others.
One day，a little blue fish asked for one of his shining scales.However，the Rainbow Fish refused and shouted， "Get away from me!" Shocked，the little blue fish just swam away.From then on，no one would have anything to do with the Rainbow Fish.They turned away when he swam by.
Now the Rainbow Fish was the loneliest fish in the ocean.So he went to an old fish for help. "This is my advice，" said the old fish. "Give a shining scale to each of the other fish.You will not be the most beautiful fish anymore，but you will find out how to be happy."
The Rainbow Fish took the advice.First，he gave the smallest scale to the little blue fish.Then，when the other fish were all around him，he shared his scales left and right.Finally the Rainbow Fish had only one shining scale left，yet he was very happy.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）At first，the Rainbow Fish was the most beautiful fish in the ocean.
（2）The little blue fish felt angry when the Rainbow Fish refused him.
（3）The old fish's advice is to give a shining scale to each of the other fish.
（4）In the end，the Rainbow Fish had no shining scale left.
（5）The story tells us that if we share the good things we have with others，we may become happy.
第二节（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（7.5分）What do you think of the "double reduction （双减）"？Different people may think differently.We asked four students，and here is what they said.
Shen Yuzhe，
13，Beijing
The "double reduction" really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.I' m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Ming，
13，Tianjin
The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue，
14，Jiangsu
With the "double reduction"，I have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi，
12，Liaoning
I have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are becoming more important.So I need to learn music well.And I have less learning stress now.
（1）According to Zhang Ming，the best thing about the "double reduction" is that .
A.we can learn lots of things
B.we have less learning stress now
C.we have less homework than before
D.we have more time to do after﹣school activities
（2） has to take an online class on the computer at home after school.
A.Yu Zhiyue
B.Zhang Ming
C.Shen Yuzhe
D.Cui Ruqi
（3）Why does Cui Ruqi think she should learn music well？
A.Because she is interested in music.
B.Because the art is becoming more important.
C.Because her favorite teacher is the music teacher.
D.Because she wants to be a musician when she grows up.
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Shen Yuzhe is glad to have fewer exams.
B.The four students are of the same age.
C.The four students are from different cities.
D.Cui Ruqi enjoys reading books and playing sports.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？
A.The reasons of"double reduction".
B.The results of"double reduction".
C.Different opinions on "double reduction".
D.The importance of "double reduction".
14．（7.5分）The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to make the world better understand Chinese language and culture.It also builds a communication bridge between young people of China and other countries.This year，23 Egyptian （埃及的） students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition on May 14.Liao Liqiang，a reporter，interviewed （采访） some of them.
Aya Ibrahim，who won the first prize，said， "Through the competition，I learned a lot，got friendships and improved myself." Ibrahim said she found Chinese very difficult to learn at first，but then she joined in different kinds of Chinese activities and her Chinese improved a lot.
Aya Magdy，another top prize winner，said the Chinese language has changed her character. "I used to be shy.Learning Chinese turned me into an outgoing girl，" she added.
As for Sandra Ghattas，a second﹣prize winner，she is interested in Chinese songs. "Singing Chinese songs helped me a lot with my Chinese learning and understanding of Chinese culture，" said Ghattas.
This year is the 66th year since Egypt built a relationship with China."The development of the China﹣Egypt relationship needs the two peoples to work together，especially the young of both countries，" Liao said.
（1）The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to .
A.choose the best Chinese learner
B.improve people's language learning skills
C.show that China is becoming stronger and stronger
D.make the world better understand Chinese language and culture
（2）How many Egyptian students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition this year？ .
A.23
B.3
C.66
D.14
（3）How did Aya Ibrahim learn Chinese？
A.By visiting China.
B.By singing Chinese songs.
C.By joining in different Chinese activities.
D.By making friends with many Chinese people.
（4）The underlined word "character" in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese.
A.角色
B.性格
C.文字
D.工作
（5）What do Liao's words mean in the last paragraph？
A.Egypt and China have a good relationship.
B.More and more Egyptian young people are learning Chinese.
C.Young people have greatly developed the relationship between Egypt and China.
D.Young people should play a part in the development of the China﹣Egypt relationship.
第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（7.5分）The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan.There are many different traditions in different areas.（1）
Dragon boat racing
As the most popular activity during the festival，dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work and the spirit of competition.（2） It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year.
（3）
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan.It is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.（4） They are very delicious.
Tying five﹣color string（系五彩绳）
（5） On the festival，parents usually put five﹣color string around their children's neck or some other parts of the body.They believe it can protect their children.Children shouldn't speak while their parents tie the five﹣color string for them，nor can they untie （解开） it until a certain time.
A.Eating zongzi
B.Here are some of them.
C.You can eat different kinds of zongzi.
D.Each racing tea m tries their best to win.
E.Five﹣color string has a special meaning in China.
F.Chinese people love to see all kinds of dragon boats.
G.People in the south and north of China celebrate it differently.
第三部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（1分）The bus driver stopped the bus without （think） twice.
17．（1分）The were excited to see the Chinese women's football team win the Asian Cup.（fan）
18．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games（冬季奥运会）in Beijing was a huge success.（twenty﹣four）
19．（1分）I find it that China's 5 G technology has progressed in such a rapid way. （believe）
20．（1分）We can repair the bikes instead of buying new ones.（break）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）We could our notes before doing homework.（浏览）
22．（1分）All my family are interested in .（茶艺）
23．（1分）Eric with Kunming when he came to the city for the first time.（爱上）
24．（1分）If everyone gives a helping hand，the world will be love.（充满）
25．（1分） ，there are no other man﹣made objects as big as the Great Wall.（据我所知）
第三节书面表达（满分10分）
26．（10分）提示：每个人在生活中都会有一些压力，学习如何放松自己来缓解压力是人生的一堂必修课。作为一名初中生，也会有来自各方面的压力，让你的情绪紧张或焦虑，那么你是如何放松自己的呢？请以"How to Relax"为题，写一篇英语短文，告诉他人一些放松自己的方法，可结合自身经历描写。
要求：1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
How to Relax
______
2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与详解）
第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）﹣ I have a toothache.What should I do？
﹣ You should see a dentist and get_______X﹣ray.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣我牙痛。我该怎么办？
﹣﹣你应该去看牙医，拍一个X光片。
【解答】结合语境可知，X﹣ray在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，X以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Poyang Lake is______freshwater lake in China.（ ）
A．large B．larger
C．largest D．the largest
【分析】鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。
【解答】选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是最高级形式；选项D是最高级形式。根据in China及题干的字面意思可知空格上需填最高级形式，形容词最高级前加the，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣ Jiang Mengnan can't hear anything but she is a great girl.
﹣ Yes.Although she is_______，she still got into Tsinghua University.（ ）
A．clever B．brave C．deaf D．blind
【分析】——姜梦楠什么都听不见，但她是个很棒的女孩。
——对。虽然她是聋的，但她还是考上了清华大学。
【解答】clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的。根据上句"姜梦楠什么都听不见，"可知，应是她是聋的。
故选：C。
4．（1分）The story of Yu Gong_______us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.（ ）
A．beats B．reminds C．lends D．protects
【分析】愚公的故事提醒我们，除非你努力让它发生，否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。
【解答】beats打败；reminds提醒；lends借；protects保护。根据"愚公的故事......我们"，可知，应该是"提醒"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣ I didn't pass the P.E.test and I feel very sad.
﹣ It's not a big_______.I believe you can do better next time.（ ）
A．deal B．date C．smile D．mess
【分析】——我没有通过体育考试，我感到很难过。
——没什么大不了的。我相信你下次可以做得更好。
【解答】deal交易；date日期；smile微笑；mess混乱。根据上文I didn't pass the P.E.test and I feel very sad."我没有通过体育考试，我感到很难过"及下文I believe you can do better next time"我相信你下次可以做得更好"可知，此处是"没什么大不了的"，It's not a big deal"没什么大不了的"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣ A father and son reached the top of Qomolangma successfully on April 30 this year.
﹣ Wonderful!Many people try to climb this mountain_______it is dangerous.（ ）
A．so that B．as soon as
C．even though D．as long as
【分析】﹣﹣今年4月30日，一对父子成功登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。
﹣﹣太棒了！尽管这座山很危险，许多人还是试图爬上去。
【解答】so that以便；as soon as一......就......；even though尽管；as long as只要。根据"......这座山很危险，许多人还是试图爬上去。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用even though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣ Tony，could I use your computer？
﹣ _______.I'm going to work on it now.（ ）
A．You're right B．Sorry
C．No，thanks D．Yes，sure
【分析】﹣﹣托尼，我能用一下你的电脑吗？
﹣﹣对不起。我现在就要用它工作。
【解答】You're right你是对的；Sorry对不起；No，thanks不，谢谢；Yes，sure是的，当然。根据"我能用一下你的电脑吗？"及下一句"我现在就要用它工作。"可知，应该说"对不起。"
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣ You should_______.The book report is due in two weeks.
﹣ Yes，I know.I'll read quickly.（ ）
A．hurry up B．put up C．give up D．fix up
【分析】﹣﹣你应该快一点。读书报告两周后交。
﹣﹣是的，我知道。我将读的快一点。
【解答】hurry up快点；put up张贴；give up放弃；fix up修理。根据I'll read quickly.可知你应该快一点。
故选A。
9．（1分）﹣ What a fantastic camera you've got!When_______you buy it，Lily？
﹣ I_______it for two years.I used it to record the changes of my hometown.（ ）
A．did；bought B．did；have bought
C．do；had D．did；have had
【分析】﹣﹣你有一个多么棒的照相机啊！你什么时候买的，莉莉？
﹣﹣我买了两年了。我用它记录我家乡的改变。
【解答】What a fantastic camera you've got!可知有相机，判断问句询问什么时候买的，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，助动词用did，根据for two years判断用现在完成时，buy为非延续性动词，表示持续要变为延续性动词have。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣ Tom，you're all wet!What happened？
﹣ When I was waiting for the bus，it began to rain_______.（ ）
A．heavily B．truly C．loudly D．clearly
【分析】﹣汤姆，你全身湿透了！发生了什么事？
﹣我在等公共汽车时，天开始下大雨。
【解答】heavily"在很大程度上"，rain heavily"雨下得大"；truly"真地"；loudly"大声地"；clearly"清晰地"。根据"you're all wet（你全身湿透了）"可知我在等公共汽车时，天开始下大雨。
故选：A。
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.But he would like（1） B everything on his own.Every time his classmates tried to help，he would say， "Thanks，but I can do it by myself." He learned to use the four（2） D to do different things.
（3） A Darrius was 10，he told his father that he liked piano music very much. "It's too bad you can't play，"his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge. "I will show people that I can，" he said（4） B himself.
Months later，a neighbor gave him an old（5） C when she moved away.He taught（6） A to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.
Darrius's favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma，a Korean musician.It（7） C Darrius a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way，" he said.When he succeeded，he felt so happy.Later he was（8） A enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall!Yiruma（9） D Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.Darrius has（10） C .And his music is popular today.
"I may have a disability（残疾），"he says，"but I don't let it hold me back from anything."
（1）A.doing
B.to do
C.do
D.done
（2）A.words
B.tools
C.ideas
D.fingers
（3）A.When
B.If
C.Unless
D.Whether
（4）A.on
B.to
C.in
D.at
（5）A.violin
B.guitar
C.piano
D.drum
（6）A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.itself
（7）A.takes
B.is taking
C.took
D.will take
（8）A.lucky
B.stupid
C.lazy
D.safe
（9）A.married
B.hurt
C.hit
D.encouraged
（10）A.made sure
B.made decisions
C.made it
D.made friends
【分析】本文主要讲了Darrius天生只有四根手指，但是他努力练习弹钢琴的故事。
【解答】（1）时态辨析。A.doing动名词；B.to do不定式；C.do原形；D.done过去分词。根据would like，可知would like to do sth想做某事，固定用法。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.words单词；B.tools工具；C.ideas主意；D.fingers手指；根据Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.（Darrius 出生时右手有三个手指，左手有一个手指。）可知此处是指他学会了用四根手指做不同的事情。故选D。
（3）连词辨析。A.When当……时；B.If是否，如果；C.Unless除非；D.Whether是否。根据Darrius was 10（Darrius10岁）可知是指当Darrius10岁时。故选A。
（4）介词辨析。A.on在上面；B.to到……；C.in在里面；D.at在……，根据he said...himself（他对自己说）可知say to sb对某人说。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.violin小提琴；B.guitar吉他；C.piano钢琴；D.drum鼓。根据后文play the piano（弹钢琴）可知此处是指钢琴。故选C。
（6）反身代词辨析。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.itself它自己。根据句意：他自学钢琴。he对应反身代词是himself。故选A。
（7）时态辨析。A.takes第三人称单数形式；B.is taking现在进行时；C.took过去式；D.will take一般将来时。根据语境，可知他自学钢琴是在过去。时态是一般过去时。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.stupid笨的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.safe安全的。根据play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall（在著名的音乐厅与李闰珉一起演奏音乐）可知这是很幸运的。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.married结婚；B.hurt伤害；C.hit击打；D.encouraged鼓励。根据Yiruma...Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.（Yiruma……Darrius追随自己演奏音乐的梦想）可知是指Yiruma鼓励他追求梦想。故选D。
（10）短语辨析。A.made sure确保；B.made decisions作决定；C.made it达到预定目标；D.made friends交朋友。根据And his music is popular today（他的音乐今天很受欢迎）可知他达到目标。故选C。
第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）In the deep blue sea，there lived a fish called Rainbow（彩虹）Fish.He was not just a common fish，but the most beautiful fish in the ocean.There are some shining scales （闪光鳞） among his colorful scales.He thought himself so beautiful that he never played with others.
One day，a little blue fish asked for one of his shining scales.However，the Rainbow Fish refused and shouted， "Get away from me!" Shocked，the little blue fish just swam away.From then on，no one would have anything to do with the Rainbow Fish.They turned away when he swam by.
Now the Rainbow Fish was the loneliest fish in the ocean.So he went to an old fish for help. "This is my advice，" said the old fish. "Give a shining scale to each of the other fish.You will not be the most beautiful fish anymore，but you will find out how to be happy."
The Rainbow Fish took the advice.First，he gave the smallest scale to the little blue fish.Then，when the other fish were all around him，he shared his scales left and right.Finally the Rainbow Fish had only one shining scale left，yet he was very happy.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）At first，the Rainbow Fish was the most beautiful fish in the ocean. T
（2）The little blue fish felt angry when the Rainbow Fish refused him. F
（3）The old fish's advice is to give a shining scale to each of the other fish. T
（4）In the end，the Rainbow Fish had no shining scale left. F
（5）The story tells us that if we share the good things we have with others，we may become happy. T
【分析】本文主要讲述了海洋中最美丽的彩虹鱼起初由于吝啬给别的鱼闪亮的鳞片而被孤立，在听了一条老鱼的建议后，大方地分享了自己剩余的鳞片，从而受到欢迎并变得快乐的故事。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据In the deep blue sea，there lived a fish called Rainbow（彩虹）Fish.He was not just a common fish，but the most beautiful fish in the ocean.（在深蓝色的海里，住着一种鱼，叫做彩虹鱼。他不仅是一条普通的鱼，而且是海洋中最美丽的鱼。）可知起初，彩虹鱼是海洋中最美丽的鱼。故答案为T。
（2）根据Shocked，the little blue fish just swam away.（小蓝鱼吓了一跳就游走了。）可知当彩虹鱼拒绝他的时候，蓝色小鱼不是愤怒而是惊吓。故答案为F。
（3）根据"This is my advice，" said the old fish. "Give a shining scale to each of the other fish.（"这是我的建议，"老鱼说。"给其他每条鱼一个闪亮的鱼鳞。）可知这条老鱼的建议是给其他的鱼每人一个闪亮的鱼鳞。故答案为T。
（4）根据Finally the Rainbow Fish had only one shining scale left，yet he was very happy.（最后，彩虹鱼只剩下一个闪亮的鳞片，但他非常高兴。）可知最后，彩虹鱼剩了一个闪亮的鳞片而不是没有剩。故答案为F。
（5）根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了海洋中最美丽的彩虹鱼起初由于吝啬给别的鱼闪亮的鳞片而被孤立，在听了一条老鱼的建议后，大方地分享了自己剩余的鳞片，从而受到欢迎并变得快乐的故事。因此这个故事告诉我们，如果我们与他人分享我们拥有的好东西，我们可能会变得快乐。故答案为T。
第二节（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（7.5分）What do you think of the "double reduction （双减）"？Different people may think differently.We asked four students，and here is what they said.
Shen Yuzhe，
13，Beijing
The "double reduction" really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.I' m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Ming，
13，Tianjin
The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue，
14，Jiangsu
With the "double reduction"，I have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi，
12，Liaoning
I have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are becoming more important.So I need to learn music well.And I have less learning stress now.
（1）According to Zhang Ming，the best thing about the "double reduction" is that D .
A.we can learn lots of things
B.we have less learning stress now
C.we have less homework than before
D.we have more time to do after﹣school activities
（2） A has to take an online class on the computer at home after school.
A.Yu Zhiyue
B.Zhang Ming
C.Shen Yuzhe
D.Cui Ruqi
（3）Why does Cui Ruqi think she should learn music well？ B
A.Because she is interested in music.
B.Because the art is becoming more important.
C.Because her favorite teacher is the music teacher.
D.Because she wants to be a musician when she grows up.
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.Shen Yuzhe is glad to have fewer exams.
B.The four students are of the same age.
C.The four students are from different cities.
D.Cui Ruqi enjoys reading books and playing sports.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？ C
A.The reasons of"double reduction".
B.The results of"double reduction".
C.Different opinions on "double reduction".
D.The importance of "double reduction".
【分析】本文主要讲了一些学生对于"双减政策"的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.（"双减"最大的好处是我们有更多的时间做课外活动，如跳舞、排球和做饭。）可知张明认为"双减"最大的好处是我们有更多的时间做课外活动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu，But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.（于志月，14岁，江苏，但是我放学后我需要在家用电脑上网课。）可知于志月在家上网课。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The art subjects are becoming more important.So I need to learn music well.（艺术科目变得越来越重要。所以我需要学好音乐。）可知崔如奇认为要学好英语因为艺术科目变得越来越重要。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据Shen Yuzhe，13，Beijing，Zhang Ming，13，Tianjin，Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu，Cui Ruqi，12，Liaoning（沈玉哲，13岁，北京，张明，13岁，天津，于志月，14岁，江苏，崔如奇，12岁，辽宁。）判断四个人年龄一样是不正确的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据What do you think of the "double reduction （双减）"？Different people may think differently.We asked four students，and here is what they said.（您对"双减"有什么看法？不同的人可能会有不同的想法。我们问了四个学生，他们是这么说的。）可知本文主要讲了对"双减政策"的不同看法。故选C。
14．（7.5分）The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to make the world better understand Chinese language and culture.It also builds a communication bridge between young people of China and other countries.This year，23 Egyptian （埃及的） students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition on May 14.Liao Liqiang，a reporter，interviewed （采访） some of them.
Aya Ibrahim，who won the first prize，said， "Through the competition，I learned a lot，got friendships and improved myself." Ibrahim said she found Chinese very difficult to learn at first，but then she joined in different kinds of Chinese activities and her Chinese improved a lot.
Aya Magdy，another top prize winner，said the Chinese language has changed her character. "I used to be shy.Learning Chinese turned me into an outgoing girl，" she added.
As for Sandra Ghattas，a second﹣prize winner，she is interested in Chinese songs. "Singing Chinese songs helped me a lot with my Chinese learning and understanding of Chinese culture，" said Ghattas.
This year is the 66th year since Egypt built a relationship with China."The development of the China﹣Egypt relationship needs the two peoples to work together，especially the young of both countries，" Liao said.
（1）The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to D .
A.choose the best Chinese learner
B.improve people's language learning skills
C.show that China is becoming stronger and stronger
D.make the world better understand Chinese language and culture
（2）How many Egyptian students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition this year？ A .
A.23
B.3
C.66
D.14
（3）How did Aya Ibrahim learn Chinese？ C
A.By visiting China.
B.By singing Chinese songs.
C.By joining in different Chinese activities.
D.By making friends with many Chinese people.
（4）The underlined word "character" in Paragraph 3 means " B " in Chinese.
A.角色
B.性格
C.文字
D.工作
（5）What do Liao's words mean in the last paragraph？ D
A.Egypt and China have a good relationship.
B.More and more Egyptian young people are learning Chinese.
C.Young people have greatly developed the relationship between Egypt and China.
D.Young people should play a part in the development of the China﹣Egypt relationship.
【分析】本文主要介绍了汉语桥比赛。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to make the world better understand Chinese language and culture.（汉语桥比赛的目的是让世界更好地了解中国语言和文化。）可知让世界更好地了解中国语言和文化。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段This year，23 Egyptian students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition on May 14.（今年有23名埃及学生于5月14日参加了汉语桥比赛。）可知今年有23名埃及学生参加了比赛。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Ibrahim said she found Chinese very difficult to learn at first，but then she joined in different kinds of Chinese activities and her Chinese improved a lot.（易卜拉希姆说，她一开始觉得汉语很难学，但后来她参加了各种汉语活动，她的汉语进步很大。）可知她通过参加不同的中国活动。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Aya Magdy，another top prize winner，said the Chinese language has changed her character. "I used to be shy.Learning Chinese turned me into an outgoing girl，" she added.（另一位最高奖得主阿亚•麦蒂说，汉语改变了她的....。她补充道："我过去很害羞。学习汉语让我成为一个外向的女孩。"）可知"character"的意思是"性格"。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段This year is the 66th year since Egypt built a relationship with China."The development of the China﹣Egypt relationship needs the two peoples to work together，especially the young of both countries，" Liao said.（今年是埃及与中国建立关系66年。"中埃关系的发展需要两国人民共同努力，特别是两国年轻人，"廖说。）可知廖在最后一段的话意思是年轻人应该在中埃关系的发展中发挥作用。故选D。
第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（7.5分）The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan.There are many different traditions in different areas.（1） B
Dragon boat racing
As the most popular activity during the festival，dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work and the spirit of competition.（2） D It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year.
（3） A
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan.It is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.（4） C They are very delicious.
Tying five﹣color string（系五彩绳）
（5） E On the festival，parents usually put five﹣color string around their children's neck or some other parts of the body.They believe it can protect their children.Children shouldn't speak while their parents tie the five﹣color string for them，nor can they untie （解开） it until a certain time.
A.Eating zongzi
B.Here are some of them.
C.You can eat different kinds of zongzi.
D.Each racing tea m tries their best to win.
E.Five﹣color string has a special meaning in China.
F.Chinese people love to see all kinds of dragon boats.
G.People in the south and north of China celebrate it differently.
【分析】本文讲述了端午节在农历五月初五。中国人庆祝它是为了纪念屈原。不同地区有许多不同的传统。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan.There are many different traditions in different areas.（端午节在农历五月初五。中国人庆祝它是为了纪念屈原。不同地区有许多不同的传统。）可知说的是端午节的传统，结合选项和下文讲述的传统活动，应说这里有一些。故选B。
（2）根据上文As the most popular activity during the festival，dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work and the spirit of competition.（赛龙舟是节日期间最受欢迎的活动，体现了团队合作的重要性和竞争精神。）可知说的是赛龙舟，结合选项，应说每个参赛选手都尽最大努力赢得比赛。故选D。
（3）根据下文A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.（端午节期间一道很受欢迎的菜是粽子。）可知说的是粽子，结合选项，应说吃粽子。故选A。
（4）根据上文It is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.（它是用粽子和肉、花生或其他美味的竹叶做成的。）可知在介绍粽子的做法，结合选项，应说你可以吃不同种类的粽子。故选C。
（5）根据下文On the festival，parents usually put five﹣color string around their children's neck or some other parts of the body.They believe it can protect their children.Children shouldn't speak while their parents tie the five﹣color string for them，nor can they untie （解开） it until a certain time.（在节日期间，父母通常会在孩子的脖子或身体的其他部位系上五色的绳子。他们相信它可以保护他们的孩子。当父母为孩子们系上五色的绳子时，孩子们不应该说话，也不可以在一定时间内解开绳子。）可知说的是五彩绳，结合选项，应说五彩绳在中国有着特殊的意义。故选E。
第三部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（1分）The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking （think） twice.
【分析】公共汽车司机不假思索地把公共汽车停了下来。
【解答】介词without后跟动词think的动名词thinking"想"。
故答案为：thinking。
17．（1分）The fans were excited to see the Chinese women's football team win the Asian Cup.（fan）
【分析】看到中国女足赢得亚洲杯，球迷们都很兴奋。
【解答】fan粉丝，是可数名词；根据句意要用复数形式。
故答案为：fans。
18．（1分）The twenty﹣fourth/24th Winter Olympic Games（冬季奥运会）in Beijing was a huge success.（twenty﹣four）
【分析】第二十四届北京冬奥会是一个巨大的成功。
【解答】前面的词语是定冠词，后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词来填空。
故填twenty﹣fourth/24th。
19．（1分）I find it unbelievable that China's 5 G technology has progressed in such a rapid way. （believe）
【分析】我发现中国的5 G技术以这么快的方式发展是难以置信的。
【解答】find sth.+形容词，固定短语，觉得……怎么样，所以要用形容词来填空。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。
故填unbelievable。
20．（1分）We can repair the broken bikes instead of buying new ones.（break）
【分析】你可以修理坏了的自行车而不是买一个新的。
【解答】后面的词语是名词，所以要用过去分词来填空，作定语。
broken。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）We could look through our notes before doing homework.（浏览）
【分析】在做作业之前，我们可以把笔记浏览一遍。
【解答】根据提示"浏览"可知，是动词短语look through。这里情态动词could后跟动词原形。
故答案为：look through。
22．（1分）All my family are interested in tea art .（茶艺）
【分析】我们全家都对茶艺感兴趣。
【解答】根据提示"茶艺"可知，填名词短语tea art。
故答案为：tea art。
23．（1分）Eric fell in love with Kunming when he came to the city for the first time.（爱上）
【分析】埃里克第一次来到昆明时就爱上了昆明。
【解答】根据提示"爱上"可知，fall in love with动词短语。由过去式came可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式fell。
故答案为：fell in love。
24．（1分）If everyone gives a helping hand，the world will be full of/filled with love.（充满）
【分析】如果每个人都伸出援助之手，世界将充满爱。
【解答】根据提示"充满"可知，be full of或be filled with固定短语。
故答案为：full of/filled with。
25．（1分） As far as I know ，there are no other man﹣made objects as big as the Great Wall.（据我所知）
【分析】据我所知，没有其他人造物体像长城那么大。
【解答】根据提示"据我所知"可知，填固定短语As far as I know。
故答案为：As far as I know。
第三节书面表达（满分10分）
26．（10分）提示：每个人在生活中都会有一些压力，学习如何放松自己来缓解压力是人生的一堂必修课。作为一名初中生，也会有来自各方面的压力，让你的情绪紧张或焦虑，那么你是如何放松自己的呢？请以"How to Relax"为题，写一篇英语短文，告诉他人一些放松自己的方法，可结合自身经历描写。
要求：1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
How to Relax
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it is important for middle school students to learn how to relax ourselves.我认为中学生学习如何放松自己是很重要的。
I think +宾语从句，表示我认为……
【高分句型二】
When we are unhappy，we can listen to music or do sports.当我们不开心时，我们可以听音乐或做运动。
When引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
How to Relax
As we all know，everyone may have problems and difficulties.I think it is important for middle school students to learn how to relax ourselves.【高分句型一】Then let me share my ideas with you.（引出话题）
First of all，we should be self﹣confident and optimistic to ourselves. （对自己充满自信和乐观）And we should become a strong person.Besides，it is important for us to have hobbies.（有爱好） We can read more good books.（读书） When we are unhappy，we can listen to music or do sports.（听音乐或做运动） 【高分句型二】We can have a communication with our friends and share our happiness and sadness. （和朋友多联系）What's more，we can ask our parents or teachers for help.（寻求帮助）Of course，we should also have a good sleep.（好的睡眠）It's important to have a good body.（好的身体）
All in all，we should learn to face the problem in our life.And we should learn to relax ourselves.
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