适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Livingwithtechnology课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Livingwithtechnology课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，高考常用高分词汇，主题词汇背记科技发展，高考主题高频短语，语块必记，续写语料积累行文衔接，佳句背诵，精美语段，通词句基础自测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1.　breakthrugh　n.重大进展,突破 adj.突破性的2.　cmmit vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入,忠于3.　murder vt.& n.谋杀,凶杀 4.　theft n.偷窃,偷窃罪 5.　decrease vt.& vi.减少,降低 n.减少,降低
6.　deny vt.否认,否定;拒绝承认,拒绝接受 7.　quantity n.数量;大量 8.　airline n.航空公司 9.　spy vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见n.间谍10.　mnitr vt.监视,跟踪调查;监听 n.显示屏;监测器;班长 11.　licence n.许可证,执照 12.　stadium n.体育场,运动场 
13.　highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出,强调;使醒目14.　funtain n.喷射,涌流;喷水池;源泉,丰富来源 15.　seed n.种子;起源,起因 16.　wheat n.小麦,小麦粒 17.　cnclude vt.& vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止 18.　twin n.双胞胎之一;一对相像的事物之一 adj.双胞胎之一的;成对的,成双的19.　satellite n.人造卫星;卫星 20.　envy n.& vt.羡慕,忌妒 21.　pub n.酒吧,酒馆 
(二)识记阅读词汇1.castle n.　　 城堡　 2.input n.　输入的信息;投入　 vt.　输入(信息)　 3.capacity n.　领悟(或理解、办事)能力;容量,容积;职位,职责;生产量　 4.netwrk n.　网络,网状系统;关系网,人际网;(互联)网络　 5.cin vt.　创造(新词语)　 6.autnmus adj.自主的,有自主权的;自治的7.dmestic adj. 家庭的,家用的;本国的,国内的8.crime n.　罪,罪行;犯罪活动
9.pse vt.　造成,产生;提问,质询　 vi.　摆好姿势　 n.　姿势　 10.victim n. 受害者,牺牲品;受骗者;祭品11.database n.　数据库　 12.hacker n.　黑客　 13.fail-safe adj. 有自动保险装置的,具有自动防止故障性能的　 14.drne n.　无人驾驶飞机　 15.capsule n.　小塑料容器;(装药的)胶囊;太空舱16.muscular adj. 肌肉的;强壮的　　 
17.justified adj. 合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的　  18.headset n.　耳机　 19.sensr n.　传感器,敏感元件　 20.immersive adj. (计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的　 21.clne n.　好像一模一样的人,复制品;克隆动物(或植物)　 vt.　克隆,以无性繁殖技术复制　  22.barrier n.　障碍,阻力;屏障,障碍物;分界线,隔阂　 23.fine-tune vt.　对……微调　 24.weed n.　杂草,野草　 25.state-f-the-art adj. 使用最先进技术(或方法)的,最先进的　 26.gender n.　性别　 
(三)串记拓展词汇1.　analyse　 vt.分析→　analysis　 n.分析 2.　Mass n.团;块;堆;大量→ massive adj.巨大的,大而重的;非常严重的 3.　finance　 n.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理 vt.提供资金→　financial　 adj.财政上的 4.　threat　 n.构成威胁的人(或事物);威胁,恐吓;凶兆→　threaten　 vt.危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓→　threatening　 adj.吓人的→　threatened　 adj.受到威胁的 5.　urge　 vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n.冲动,强烈的欲望→　urgent　 adj.紧急的;迫切的→　urgency　 n.紧急;迫切 
6.　apparent　 adj.显然的;表面上的→ apparently adv.显然,可见 7.　warn　 vt.警告→　warning　 n.警告,先兆;警戒 8.　demand　 vt.需要;强烈要求 n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→　demanding　 adj.要求多的;吃力的 9.　greed　 n.贪婪;贪心→　greedy　 adj.贪心的,贪婪的→　greedily　 adv.贪婪地 10.　recgnize　 vt.认识;认出→　recgnitin　 n.识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识 11.　alternative　 n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的→　alternatively　 adv.(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不,或者 
12.　distribute　 vt.分发,分配→　distributin　 n.分发,分送;分配,分布 13.　predict　 vt.预言,预告→　predictin　 n.预言;预报→　predictr　 n.预言者;预测器 14.　legal　 adj.合法的→　legally　 adv.合法地→　illegal　 adj.不合法的,非法的→　illegally　 adv.非法地 15.　bury　 vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入→　burial　 n.埋葬 16.　cntemprary　 adj.当代的,现代的;属同时期的,同一时代的 n.同代人,同辈人 →cntemprarily adv.当今;时下;眼前 17.　super　 adj.特级的;极好的→　superir　 adj.上级的;优秀的;出众的　n.上级;长官→ superirity n.优越感;优越性,优势 
18.　virtual　 adj.虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的,事实上的→　virtually　 adv.事实上;几乎;实质上 19.　definitin　 n.定义;释义,解释→　definite　 adj.一定的;确切的→　definitely　 adv.清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地 20.　practice　 n.& v.实践;练习→　practical　 adj.实际的,真实的;切实可行的;有用的;实事求是的 21.　academy　 n.学院;研究院→　academic　 adj.教学的,学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的→ academical adj.学院的,学术的→　academically　 adv.学术上;学业上 
22.　engage　 vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→　engaging　 adj.动人的;迷人的;有魅力的→　engagement　 n.订婚;约定,预约;战斗;交战 23. initial adj.最初的,开始的 n.首字母→　initially　 adv.起初 24. ptimistic adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的→ ptimism n.乐观;乐观主义→　ptimistically　 adv.乐观地;乐天地 25.　anny　 vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→　annyed　 adj.生气的→　annying　 adj令人恼怒的 26.　　glbe　　 n.球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界→　glbal　 adj.全球的→　glbally　 adv.全球范围地 27.　expense　 n.费用;开销;开支→　expensive　 adj.昂贵的 
核心短语1.　put frward　　　提出 2. t name but a few略举几例 3.　break int 强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入 4. in large quantities大量,大批 5. take advantage f利用 6.　spy n 暗中监视,窥探 7. be assciated with与……有联系 8. at the expense f在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 
9.(build) castles in the air　(建)空中楼阁,幻想,空想10.fall victim t　受伤,受损,被害　 11.funtain pen　自来水笔　 12.at the frefrnt f　处于最前列,进入重要地位　 13.a hst f　 许多,大量　 14.bil dwn t　归结为,基本问题是　 15.like weeds　 大量　 
重点句型1.句式凝练:with复合结构With machines like AlphaG nw capable f thinking and learning frm their mistakes ,we are getting clser t the dividing line between humans and machines. 现在随着像阿尔法围棋这样能够思考并从它们的错误中学习的机器的出现,我们正越来越接近人和机器的分界线。
2.句式凝练:比较级+and+比较级As we becme 　mre and mre dependent　 n cmputers,sme scientists are urging us t think abut the dangers psed by the advances in AI. 随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑,一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。3.句式凝练:there is n denying that...　There can be n denying that　 the technlgy will have a huge impact n everyday life. 无可否认,这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。
1.terminal devices终端设备　　　　2.tablet cmputers平板电脑3.majr/minr surgery大/小手术4.dmestic rbts家用机器人5.autnmus vehicles自动驾驶车辆6.practical applicatins实际用途7.facial recgnitin technlgy人脸识别技术8.take full advantage f充分利用9.threaten the existence f humans威胁人类的生存10.as with any technlgy像任何技术一样11.d mst f the labur fr humans为人类做大部分劳动12.change peple’s ways f living改变人们的生活方式
1.in spite f尽管2.what 倘使……将会怎样?3.nt als...不但……而且……4.because f/wing t/due t/thanks t/as a result f/as a cnsequence f由于
1.His mther agreed withut hesitatin because she knew Freddie enjyed himself utside.他的母亲毫不犹豫地同意了,因为她知道弗雷迪在外面玩得很开心。(表示因果关系)2.The by nt nly visited the ld man frequently,but he als invited the ld man t jin his family fr Christmas dinner.这个男孩不但经常去看望老人,而且他还邀请老人和他家人一起吃圣诞晚餐。(表示递进关系)
3.Whenever he was near the tiny hle arund the crner,my heart missed a beat.What if he disappeared int the nearest hle?每当他靠近角落里的那个小洞时,我的心就会漏跳一拍。如果他消失在最近的洞里怎么办?(表示条件关系)4.Althugh she really liked these clthes,a sense f respnsibility f caring abut her kids drve her t think f the right idea where the mney shuld g.虽然她真的很喜欢这些衣服,但是一种照顾孩子的责任感驱使她去想钱应该花在哪里。(表示让步关系)
5.This Santa des nt return t the Nrth Ple after a crazy delivery but lives each day purpsefully.He really listens t friends,and then plans deliberate acts f kindness.这个圣诞老人在疯狂地递送后并没有回到北极,而是有目的地过着每一天。他真正倾听朋友的心声,然后计划着有意识的善举。(表示转折关系)
The next day,I handed the ld lady her paper.Once again,I culd have the freedm f lking straight int the ld lady’s kind eyes.She greeted me warmly as usual.She thanked me fr the paper and gave me a bag f ckies she had made herself.Reaching fr the ckies,I felt an envelpe and pulled it ut f the bag.When I pened the envelpe,I was surprised.Inside were seven dllars and a shrt nte saying,“I’m prud f yu!” I gt t knw it was the grace f frgiveness.
第二天,我把报纸交给了老奶奶。再一次,我可以自由地直视老奶奶善良的眼睛。她像往常一样热情地迎接我。她感谢我给她送报纸,还给了我一袋她自己做的饼干。我伸手去拿饼干,摸到一个信封,就把它从袋子里拿了出来。当我打开信封时,我很惊讶。里面有七美元和一张纸条,上面写着:“我为你感到骄傲!”我知道这是宽恕的恩典。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Scientists have made a majr 　breakthrugh　(突破) in the treatment f cancer. 2.Unfrtunately,we have had several 　thefts　(偷窃) in the building recently. 3.I spy (突然看见) smene cming up the garden nly say such unkind things abut yu ut f 　envy　(嫉妒). 5.　Highlights　(最精彩的部分) f the match will be shwn after the news. 
Ⅱ.词形变换1.My friend’s talking with full fd in his muth annyed me yesterday.Althugh I am 　annyed　 with him abut his 　annying　 habit,he can’t get rid f it.(anny) 2.　Apparently　,the fish isn’t fresh because there is an 　apparent　 smell.(apparent) 3.He tied her up and 　threatened　 her with a knife,which was 　threatening　. (threaten) 
4.After entering cllege,he had changed s much that I culdn’t 　recgnize　 him.As a matter f fact,his way f speaking and pliteness changed him beynd 　recgnitin　.(recgnize) 5.The man predicted that there wuld be a hurricane at night and his 　predictin　 was right.(predict) 
Ⅲ.语篇填空With the develpment f science and technlgy,technlgy prducts 1.　are taken advantage f　(被利用) 2.　in large quantities　 (大量,大批) in family security.Remte mnitring and the intelligent lck,3.　t name but a few　(略举几例),are being accepted by mre and mre families.Burglars will never try t 4.　break int　(强行闯入) the huse 5.　at the expense f　(在牺牲……的情况下) their freedm,as they knw they 6.　are being spied n　(正被暗中监视).The sharp decline f theft cases 7.　is assciated with　(与……有关) advanced scientific technlgy. 
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.有那么多好心人帮助他,那个年轻人最终度过了难关。(with复合结构)With s many kind peple helping him,the yung man eventually carried himself thrugh difficulties. 2.随着她渐渐长大,她变得越来越外向了。(比较级+and+比较级)As she grew up gradually,she became mre and mre utging. 3.不可否认,良好的饮食对健康有益。(there is n denying that...)There is n denying that a gd diet is beneficial t health. 
核心词汇突破1.cmmit vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)　vi.全心全意投入,忠于→cmmitment n.投入,花费;承诺,许诺,保证;(对工作或某活动)献身,奉献,投入→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的[练会]单句语法填空①I think I wuld rather nt cmmit myself t 　ging　(g) with yu. ②It is everyne’s duty t be 　cmmitted　(cmmit) t prtecting the endangered marine life. ③They cntinue their 　cmmitment　(cmmit) t being their best at all times. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵④一旦你全心投入,你的目标的实现就有了保证。→The achievement f yur gal is assured the mment yu cmmit yurself t it.(cmmit) →The achievement f yur gal is assured the mment yu 　are cmmitted t　 it.(cmmitted) 归纳 cmmit an errr/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀cmmit neself t (ding) sth专心致志于(做)某事;承诺/保证(做)某事make a cmmitment t sb/sth对某人/事作出承诺be cmmitted t (ding) sth全身心地投入(做)某事,致力于(做)某事
佳句 The Chinese peple are peace-lving and China is cmmitted t prmting wrld peace.中华民族热爱和平,并且中国致力于推动世界和平。
2.urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策　n.冲动,强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的→urgency n.紧急;迫切[练会]单句语法填空①I gt a nte frm Mira urging me 　t get　(get) in tuch. ②Investigatrs urged that safety prcedures at the site 　(shuld) be imprved　(imprve). ③The reprt called fr 　urgent　(urge) actin t reduce lead in petrl. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵④父母应该积极地督促孩子在家按时完成作业。→Parent shuld actively 　urge their children t finish　 the hmewrk n time at hme.(动词不定式) →Parent shuld actively 　urge that their children (shuld) finish　 the hmewrk n time at hme.(宾语从句) 归纳 have an urge t d sth渴望做某事urge sb t d sth催促某人做某事urge that...(shuld)d sth极力主张……做某事it is urged that...(shuld) d sth坚决要求……做某事点津 urge后接that从句时,从句中用“shuld+动词原形”,其中shuld可以省略。
3.demand vt.需要;强烈要求　n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→demanding adj.要求多的;吃力的[练会]单句语法填空①The graduates are nt 　in　 great demand nw. ②These days,cnsumers’ demand fr perfumed prducts is intense.③This is a very difficult piece f music t play—it demands cncentrating/t be cncentrated/cncentratin (cncentrate). [写美]句式升级·背诵④She demanded him t return the bks he brrwed frm her.→She demanded that 　he (shuld) return　 the bks he brrwed frm her.(宾语从句) 
归纳 demand t d sth要求做某事demand f sb t d sth要求某人做某事demand that...(shuld) d sth 要求……做某事be in (great) demand (迫切)需求a/the demand fr sth对某事的需求/要求点津 demand的主语是物时,常用demand ding或demand t be dne结构。
4.recgnitin n.识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→recgnize vt.认识;辨认出;承认[练会]单句语法填空①The city has changed almst beynd recgnitin since I left there.②Nearly ne hundred cuntries recgnize English 　as　 their fficial language. ③Lincln is recgnized 　t be　(be) ne f the greatest presidents in America. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Envirnmental pllutin is recgnized t have becme ne f the mst serius prblems that peple face.→　It is recgnized that　 envirnmental pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems that peple face.(it作形式主语) 
归纳 beynd recgnitin认不出来 be...承认/认为……是……it is recgnized that...人们公认……点津 表示“认为……是……”的短语还有
5.alternative n.可供选择的事物　adj.可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively adv.可供选择地[练会]单句语法填空①Check ut ther 　alternatives　(alternative) befre deciding whether t g t a nearby cllege. ②I had n alternative but 　t accept　(accept) the ffer. ③We culd take the train r 　alternatively　(alternative) g by car. [写美]词汇升级·背诵④I had n chice but t accept his invitatin.(升级加黑词汇)→I had n 　alternative　 but t accept his invitatin. 
归纳 have n alternative but t d sth 别无选择只好做某事an alternative t...……的替代品点津 “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式:have n chice but t d sthcan’t d sth but d sth
6.decrease vt.& vi.减少,降低　n.减少,降低[练会]单句语法填空①Car accidents were 　n　 the decrease due t the frceful law. ②The number f new students decreased frm 210 　t　 160. ③There has been a steady decrease 　in　 the number f visitrs. [写美]一句多译·背诵④由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数目在减少。→Because f human activities,the number f sme rare animals 　is n the decrease　.(decrease n.) →Because f human activities,the number f sme rare animals 　is decreasing　.(decrease v.) 
归纳 decrease t...减少到……decrease by...减少了……decrease 从……减少到……decrease in...在……方面的减少n the decrease在减少
7.quantity n.数量;大量[练会]单句语法填空①A large quantity f mney was spent (spend) n the bridge last mnth. ②Large quantities f mney were spent (spend) n the bridge last mnth. [写美]词汇升级·背诵③A lt f fresh vegetables are delivered t the castle this mrning.(升级加黑短语)→　Large quantities f/A large quantity f　 fresh vegetables are delivered t the castle this mrning. 
归纳 a small quantity f少量in quantity/in large quantities大量地large quantities f大量的(修饰不可数或复数名词,谓语动词用复数)a large quantity f大量的(修饰不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,修饰复数名词时谓语动词用复数)
8.bury vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入[练会]单句语法填空①He sat at a wden table and 　was buried　(bury) in reading. ②He buried 　himself　(him) in his study,and he wasn’t aware that all the thers had left. [写美]句式升级·背诵③He walked slwly,and his hands were buried in his pckets.→He walked slwly,　his hands buried in his pckets　.(独立主格结构) 
归纳 be buried in=bury neself in埋头于;专心于bury sth in sth使某物陷入……中点津 表示“专心于;致力于”的短语还有:be devted t;be lst in;be engaged in;be absrbed in;fcus n;cncentrate n
9.engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→engaged adj.忙碌的;已订婚→engagement n.婚约[练会]单句语法填空①We’d be able t engage lcal peple 　as　 vlunteers. ②I have engaged a secretary 　t deal　(deal) with all my paperwrk. [写美]句式升级·背诵③Yu can engage in an argument respectfully withut stirring up anger.→Yu can 　be engaged in　 an argument respectfully withut stirring up anger.(engaged) 
归纳 engage in参加;从事;忙于engage sb t d sth聘请某人做某事engage sb as...聘请某人为……be engaged in...忙于……;参与……
10.anny vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→annyed adj.恼怒的;生气的→annying adj.使人不高兴的;恼人的→annyance n.烦恼;生气;恼怒[练会]单句语法填空①He gt very 　annyed　(anny) with me abut my carelessness. ②It’s really 　annying　(anny) when a train is late and there’s n explanatin. ③Much t his 　annyance　(anny),he fund they hadn’t waited fr him. [写美]句式升级·背诵④It annyed me that yu brke yur wrd.→　What annyed me was that　 yu brke yur wrd.(主语从句) 
归纳 anny sb with sth/by ding sth因(做)某事使某人烦恼what annys sb is that...让某人生气的是……be annyed with sb 对某人感到生气be annyed at/abut sth 因某事而生气t ne’s annyance使某人生气的是
11.expense n.费用;开销;开支→expensive adj.昂贵的[练会]单句语法填空①We’ve just had a new garage built 　at　 great expense. ②He achieved fame and wealth 　at　 the expense f his health. ③It is mre 　expensive　(expense) t g by plane than by bat. [写美]微写作·背诵④建筑师应该继续接受公费培训5年吗?Shuld architects cntinue t be trained fr five years 　at public expense　? 
归纳 at great expense以巨大的代价at the expense f以……为代价at ne’s expense归……付费佳句 (2021浙江卷)And his dad,Albert,tk the mney my dad earned and used it t pay family expenses.而且他的爸爸,艾伯特,拿了我爸爸挣的钱用来支付家庭开支。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义理解能力　B.n.容量,容积　C.n.职位,职责①We are simply invlved in an advisry capacity n the prject.　C　 ②She has an enrmus capacity fr hard wrk.　A　 ③The theatre has a seating capacity f 2,000.　B　 
造成,产生　B.vt.提问,质询　C.vi.摆好姿势①The delegates psed fr a grup phtgraph.　C　 ②In her bk,she pses the questin,“Hw much d we need t be happy?”　B　 ③The task pses n special prblems.　A　 
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义weed(教材P55)
重点句型透视with复合结构[教材原句]With machines like AlphaG nw capable f thinking and learning frm their mistakes,we are getting clser t the dividing line between humans and machines.(P45)现在随着像阿尔法围棋这样能够思考并从它们的错误中学习的机器的出现,我们正越来越接近人和机器的分界线。
[练会]单句语法填空①She likes sleeping 　with　 the windw pen. ②The girl std there still,with eyes 　fixed　(fix) n the wall. ③With exams 　appraching　(apprach),it’s a gd idea t review yur class nte. ④With much wrk 　　t d　　(d),this afternn,Jack left hurriedly. [写美]句式升级·背诵⑤Because ur lessns were ver,we went t play ftball.→　With ur lessns ver　,we went t play ftball.(with复合结构) 
归纳 (1)with复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成,用作宾语补足语的常有形容词、副词、名词、非谓语动词和介词短语。(2)现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。(3)过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作已经完成,和宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系,也就是被动关系。(4)动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生,有将来的含义。
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)教室里的每个人都兴奋地在聊天而简(Jane)独自坐在角落里。(while引导的并列句,意为“而”;形容词作状语)Everyne in the classrm was chatting with great excitement while Jane was sitting in the crner, alne . (2)我能感觉到她沉浸在巨大的悲伤中,这让我心碎。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)I culd sense she was lst in enrmus sadness, which brke my heart . 
(3)带着温暖的笑,我走近简,坐在她旁边。(v.-ing作状语)　Wearing a warm smile　,I apprached and sat beside Jane. (4)我刚开口说话,简就抬起头来,眼泪顺着脸流了下来。(n 引起的部分倒装;with复合结构)　N sner had I begun speaking than　 Jane lked up,　with tears running dwn her face　. (5)我轻轻地拍了拍她的背,耐心地安慰她。(v.-ing作状语)I patted her gently n her back,　cmfrting her patiently　. 
(6)她告诉我她因为肤色而被人嘲笑,我鼓励她保持乐观。(tell sb abut sth)She 　tld me abut her being laughed at　 because f her skin clur and I encuraged her t stay psitive. (7)每一片乌云都有银边。(silver lining)　Every clud has a silver lining.　 
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。*用连词合并句(6)和句(7)。Everyne in the classrm was chatting with great excitement while Jane was sitting in the crner,alne.I culd sense she was lst in enrmus sadness,which brke my heart.Therefre/S,wearing a warm smile,I apprached and sat beside Jane.N sner had I begun speaking than Jane lked up,with tears running dwn her face.I patted her gently n her back,cmfrting her patiently.After she tld me abut her being laughed at because f her skin clur and I encuraged her t stay psitive,because every clud has a silver lining. 
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.The student had n alternative but 　t aplgize　(aplgize) t his teacher fr the mistake he had made. 2.It is urged that the library 　(shuld) be kept　(keep) pen during the vacatin. 3.They think f greedy (greed) businessmen hiding frm their respnsibilities fr the envirnment.
4.They are smetimes 　threatened　(threat) with vilence if they dn’t d what thse peple want. 5.There’s a warning (warn) n the cigarette packet that says “Tbacc seriusly damages health”.
B组　高考链接6.(2021天津3月卷)In additin t 　practical　(practice) skills,Pruitt’s lessns teach teamwrk,encurage self-wrth,and prmte feelings f cmmunity. 7.(2021天津卷) 　engagement　(engage) with the arts is linked t a higher level f peple’s wellbeing. 8.(2021新高考全国Ⅱ卷)A cmputer system will analyze (analysis) the vide t determine whether a cw is sick.
9.(2022全国甲卷)Peple in France expect yu t eat 　with　 a utensil in each hand. 10.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Like running,race walking is physically 　demanding　(demand),she says. 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点With AI 1.　applied　(apply) in many fields,we are at a turning pint in histry.AI technlgy gets intelligent rbts t wrk t ur advantage,2.　but　 it als brings cncerns and fears.Teachers always urge parents 3.　t ensure　(ensure) that their children finish their hmewrk independently.What 4.　if　 the rbt yu bught helped yur child finish all the hmewrk?The rbt can d quite a large quantity f 5.　things　(thing):keeping yur little child cmpany,lking after yur huse and ding husewrk,t name but a few.
But the 6. intellectual (intellect) capacity a rbt has culd spell truble fr a family 7.　having　(have) children in schl.All these things demand ur attentin.We need t make sure that we will nt fall victim 8.　　t　　 AI.9.　Frtunately　(frtunate),yung peple are well equipped t becme part f a technlgical generatin that will develp and use AI t d things we might think f 10.　as　 impssible tday. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)1.数码技术越来越多地被用于经济和社会活动中,改变了人们的生活方式。(with复合结构)2.中国有最大的电子商务市场,很多人从中受益。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)3.农民们可以用他们的终端设备,例如手机、平板电脑等,在网上展示他们的农产品。(terminal devices;tablet cmputers)4.不可否认,这样就提高了他们的销售量。(there can be n denying that...)5.最重要的是,电子商务平台方便小型企业进入市场,因此创造了更多的就业机会。(cnvenient)
【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。Digital technlgy is being increasingly adpted t carry ut ecnmic and scial activities,with peple’s lifestyles being transfrmed.China has the largest e-cmmerce market,frm which many peple have benefited a lt.Farmers can display their prduce nline with terminal devices,such as phnes and tablet cmputers. There can be n denying that they have increased their sales.Abve all,it is cnvenient fr small businesses t enter the market,thus creating mre jb pprtunities. 
(2019全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)——科技发展与信息技术创新The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March—　41　 six mnths ut f the year. “Of curse,we 　42　 it when the sun is shining,”says Karin R,wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice.“We see the sky is 　43　,but dwn in the valley it’s darker—it’s like n a 　44　 day.” 
But that 　45　 when a system f high-tech 　46　 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰) int the valley belw. Wednesday,residents(居民) f Rjukan 　47　 their very first ray f winter sunshine:A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t 　48　.The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 　49　 them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 　50　 and t clse during windy weather.They reflect a cncentrated beam(束) f light nt the twn’s central 　51　, creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters.When the light 　52　,Rjukan residents gathered tgether. 
“Peple have been 　53　 there and standing there and taking 　54　 f each ther,”R says.“The twn square was ttally 　55　.I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.”The 3,500 residents cannt all 　56　 the sunshine at the same time.　57　,the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s 　58　 residents. “It’s nt very 　59　,” she says,“but it is enugh when we are 　60　.” 
真题再做　　　　　　　D.precisely答案 C解析 根据上文提到的“frm late September t mid-March”可知,Rjukan有将近(nearly)六个月接受不到阳光照射。nly“唯一的;仅有的”;bviusly“明显地”;precisely“精确地;恰好地”。
D.ntice答案 D解析 根据下文中的“We see the sky is...”可知,当太阳照耀的时候,居民们注意到(ntice)了这一点。fear“畏惧;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“听到”。故选D项。D.wide答案 B解析 当太阳照耀时,天空是蓝色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下来了。
D.warm答案 A解析 根据上文中的“but dwn in the valley it’s darker”可知,此处表示就像是阴天(cludy)一样。nrmal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“温暖的”。D.mattered答案 B解析 根据下文中的“their very first ray f winter sunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民们享受到了第一缕暖阳,近半年得不到太阳照射的现象得以改变(changed)。
D.cameras答案 C解析 根据下文中的“The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that...”可知,小镇安装了高科技的反射镜(mirrr)系统。cmputer“电脑”;telescpe“望远镜”;camera“照相机”。D.imagined答案 C解析 根据下文中的“their very first ray f winter sunshine”可知,小镇装上了高科技反射镜系统,居民们得以接收到了(received)冬季第一缕阳光的照射。
D.use答案 D解析 根据上文中的“A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside”可知,反射板被用来反射阳光,此处用固定搭配 use,意为“利用……”。故选D项。D.fllws答案 B解析 根据上文可知,这些反射镜由一台电脑控制,电脑可根据太阳位置的变化,指挥(directs)反射镜旋转。
B.nightC.mnthD.year答案 A解析 电脑根据一整天(thrughut the day)中太阳位置的变化,指挥反射镜旋转,以有效反射附近山峰上的太阳光。night“夜晚”;mnth“月份”; year“年”。D.street答案 C解析 根据下文中的“The twn square was ttally 　55　.”可知,此处指反射镜系统将集中的光线反射到小镇的中心广场(square)上,形成近600平方米的光区。 
D.stpped答案 A解析 根据上文中的“creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters”可知,当光线出现(appeared)的时候,小镇居民从四周聚集而来。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光泽”;stp“停止”。D.sitting答案 D解析 根据上文可知,居民聚集到广场,或坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。
D.hld答案 A解析 见上题解析。take pictures“拍照”;take ntes“记笔记”;take care“照顾”;take hld“抓住”。　　B.fullC.flat　　D.silent答案 B解析 根据下文中的“I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.”可知,来到广场上的居民很多,因此整个广场是满的(full)。
D.stre答案 C解析 根据上文可知,广场上的人很多。由此可推测,3 500位居民无法同时享受(enjy)阳光。blck“阻止;阻塞”;avid“避开,避免”;stre“贮存”。D.Similarly答案 B解析 根据下文中的“mre than enugh”可知,此处表示转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,渐渐地”;similarly“相似地;类似地”。
B.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved答案 D解析 根据上文可知,居民近半年时间享受不到阳光照射,所以此处表示渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民。D.easy答案 A解析 根据上文以及下文中的“but it is enugh”可知,反射过来的阳光面积并不大(big)。
D.sharing答案 D解析 此处表示虽然阳光面积不大,但也足够居民们分享(sharing)。try“尝试”;wait“等待”;watch“观看”。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)reflective bards 　反射板　 (2)gather tgether 　聚集在一起　 (3)at the same time 　同时　 4.赏析续写佳句They reflect a cncentrated beam(束) f light nt the twn’s central square,creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters.它们将一束集中的光束反射到城镇的中心广场上,　创造出大约600平方米的阳光面积　。 
5.破解复杂句式The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that directs them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the day and t clse during windy weather.分析:句子主干为　The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer　;that directs them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the day and t clse during windy weather为　定　语从句,修饰先行词　a cmputer　,其中t turn alng with the sun thrughut the day and t clse during windy weather作　宾语补足　语,补充说明宾语them,them指代的是　the mirrrs　。 译文:　这些镜子由一台电脑控制,电脑会指挥它们全天随太阳转动,并在刮风的天气里关闭。