适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites牛津译林版选择性必修第三册，共6页。试卷主要包含了tcnvey　考查非谓语动词，taken　考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择性必修第三册　Unit4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When cultural heritage sites disappear,they’re gone forever.However,they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice),pollution (the Taj Mahal) and overtourism (Angkor Wat).Just to name a few.
But when we try to protect these heritage sites,we also have to face such thorny questions as “What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations?What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors?What strength do we draw from their presence—and when,on the contrary,do they become a lead weight,preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?”.
Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in different places.In Dresden,Germany,the Frauenkirche was an 18th century church whose bell-shaped top was a landmark.In February,1945,one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War Ⅱ killed more than 25,000 people and reduced the city to ruins.As Dresden slowly rebuilt after the war,the Frauenkirche was left in ruins.But after German reunification,the church was reconstructed using many of its original materials,as a statement of peace and harmony.
Like the Frauenkirche,Notre Dame,a landmark in Paris,which was destroyed by fire in 2019,is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before,including using the original and poisonous metal lead for the roof.That choice was controversial,as future choices are bound to be in the debate about how to restore and preserve historic buildings.
Perhaps,no one can claim to have the right answers on preservation.There may not even be right answers.What we will do is to continue to take care of important cultural heritage sites,as a matter of significance to humanity’s past,present and future.
1.Which heritage site is suffering from too many visitors?
A.Venice. B.Dresden.
C.The Taj Mahal. D.Angkor Wat.
2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thorny” in paragraph 2?
A.Tough. B.Smart.
C.Interesting. D.Important.
3.What does the author dislike about the rebuilding of Notre Dame?
A.The high rebuilding costs.
B.The timing of reconstruction.
C.The choice of certain material.
D.The significance of preservation.
4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A.We should protect as many heritage sites as possible.
B.It is better to leave the damaged historic buildings alone.
C.Historic buildings should be rebuilt with the same materials.
D.Heritage sites serve as an important link among human beings.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023河南开封三模)
Bread making is a survival skill.With very few simple things—such as flour,salt and yeast—you can bake a fresh loaf of bread for your family,neighbors or coworkers.Baking is not just a useful survival skill.　1　 In fact,baking and cooking have been used to treat people with mental health issues. 
Julie Ohana,a social worker,offers what she calls culinary therapy to her patients in New York City to help them overcome many kinds of issues.　2　 
Bakingrequiresmindfulness.
When you’re in the kitchen,it really requires a certain level of mindfulness,of being present in the moment.And baking really requires step-by-step,following a recipe,being more precise.Kneading the dough (揉面团) or rolling something out,you really get the full benefit of being present in the moment and being able to relax and put aside all the other thoughts and just focus on the here-and-now.
Bakingisalaboroflove.
Baking is a process filled with love.　3　 When you bake,you go through this whole process and it really is a labor of love and you end up with this finished product that—not only is it tangible—but it’s edible and it’s delicious. 
　4　 
Often our food experiences are tied to family memories and stories.We remember meals our grandmothers made.We teach our children important recipes for family favorites.
Bakingisawin-win.
Giving delicious,baked goods makes the giver feel as good as the receiver.To pass the baked goods on to someone else certainly can make the day for the person receiving it.　5　 
A.Baking is rewarding.
B.Baking is emotional.
C.It not only makes you feel good,but it produces something you can touch and eat!
D.But it’s also just as powerful for the person who’s giving them.
E.It can make you feel better at stressful times.
F.She explains that culinary therapy works on many levels.
G.And the receiver can benefit a lot from baking.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022安徽马鞍山三模)
With five thousand years of creative efforts,the Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular.Modern China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the “kingdom of cuisine”.
The variety of natural materials 1. methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine stand out unequaled in the world,which may account for the 2.　　　　　　　(universe) popularity of Chinese restaurants and cooking overseas.The three key elements,by 3. Chinese cooking is judged,are known as “color”,“aroma” and “taste”.They are achieved by combining a series of delicate 4.(activity). 
Visitors to China are often surprised when a typical dinner for a table of eight people 5.(consist) of cold and hot dishes,with soup and steamed rice.Often beer and wine 6.　　　　　　(serve) as well.When toasting each other,people usually dry up their glasses 7.(convey) the message that they are sincere and joyful.8.　　　　　　,it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a little instead of emptying the glass.While the custom strikes a foreign visitor as 9.　　　　　　(particular) strange,it shows one key aspect that fine food and good drink,10.　　　　　　(take) in the company of good friends,make up one of our supreme pleasures in life. 
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022河北秦皇岛二模)
I was at Lens Crafters waiting to pick up my new pair of glasses.A mom as well as her little girl walked in.The mom was probably in her late twenties and the little girl was about five.
Both of their clothes were badly dated,to say the least.It was obvious that the family’s financial windfall (意外之财) had not yet arrived.I overheard the comment made to the saleslady that she was in between job 1 and job 2 of the day,so she didn’t have a lot of time.
The little girl and the mom proceeded around the store looking at these little tiny frames for the girl’s face.The saleslady was helping them try on frames and pulling aside her favorites.
You know how some little kids actually look ten times cuter in glasses,and so did the little girl.She found these cute little frames with a butterfly on them.She was so happy,smiling from ear to ear while she looked at herself in the mirror.
The saleslady rang the glasses up on the till (收银台).The mom pulled out a coupon (优惠券),and the saleslady stared blankly at the coupon.She then explained that for some reason this coupon could not be used,pointing out the miniscule (极小的) words printed at the bottom.
Then the mom chatted back and forth for a bit with the saleslady and then finally leaned down to her daughter and explained to her that there would be no glasses that day,maybe next month she said.
The little girl’s eyes started to tear up.The mom leaned a little closer and told her it would be OK and that she needed a little more time to save up for them.The little girl responded,“But Mommy,I can’t see and I want to be able to see when I start school next week.I want to do well,Mommy!What if I’m in the back?”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Seeing this,I quietly called the saleslady over.  
 
 
 
The saleslady was so moved.  
 
 
 



参考答案
选择性必修第三册　Unit4
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是我们在保护文化遗产时要如何做出正确的选择。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“However,theyarebeingendangeredatanalarmingratebyrisingseas(Venice),pollution(theTajMahal)andovertourism(AngkorWat).”可知,正遭受游客过多的困扰的是吴哥窟。
2.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Humankindhasansweredthesedifficultquestionsdifferentlyindifferentplaces.”可知,第二段的“suchthornyquestionsas”后所列举的问题是难题,因此画线词thorny的意思是“困难的”,和tough意思相近。
3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“LiketheFrauenkirche,NotreDame,alandmarkinParis,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein2019,isbeingrebuiltascloseaspossibletohowitwasbefore,includingusingtheoriginalandpoisonousmetalleadfortheroof.Thatchoicewascontroversial”可知,作者不喜欢重建巴黎圣母院的材料的选择。
4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Whatwewilldoistocontinuetotakecareofimportantculturalheritagesites,asamatterofsignificancetohumanity’spast,presentandfuture.”可推断出,作者在文中似乎要传达的信息是文化遗迹是人类之间的重要纽带。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了烘焙的好处。
1.E　空格前说“Bakingisnotjustausefulsurvivalskill.”,故空格处应说明烘焙还有什么好处,空格后说“Infact,bakingandcookinghavebeenusedtotreatpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.”,说明空格处要说的烘焙的另外的好处是对人情绪方面的,E项“Itcanmakeyoufeelbetteratstressfultimes.”说明了烘焙对情绪方面的积极影响,承上启下,符合语境。
2.F　空格前说JulieOhana提供烹饪疗法,帮助病人克服各种各样的问题,空格处应继续对这种疗法进行介绍,F项“Sheexplainsthatculinarytherapyworksonmanylevels.”是对这种疗法的进一步介绍,承接上文,符合语境,故选F项。
3.C　空格前说“Bakingisaprocessfilledwithlove.”,空格后说“notonlyisittangible—butit’sedibleandit’sdelicious”,因此空格处应说烘焙出来的东西不光对人情绪有积极影响,而且还是可以吃的,C项“Itnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,butitproducessomethingyoucantouchandeat!”承上启下,说明了烘焙出来的东西是有形的且是可以吃的,因此符合语境。
4.B　空格处是本段的小标题,由空格下方的内容“Oftenourfoodexperiencesaretiedtofamilymemoriesandstories.”可知,本段主要讲的是烘焙是和情感有关的,B项“Bakingisemotional.”概括本段内容,可作为小标题。
5.D　空格前说烘焙对接收到食物的人的影响,空格处应讲对给予食品的人的影响,D项“Butit’salsojustaspowerfulforthepersonwho’sgivingthem.”说明了对给予食品的人的影响,承接上文,符合语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国菜的历史、评价标准以及富有中国特色的饮食文化。
1.and　考查连词。上文的“Thevarietyofnaturalmaterials”以及空后的“methodsofpreparationemployedinChinesecuisine”共同担当了本句的主语,为并列关系,故填and。
2.universal　考查词性转换。修饰名词popularity,用形容词形式。故填universal。
3.which　考查定语从句。句中先行词为“Thethreekeyelements”,在非限制性定语从句中担当介词by的宾语,只能用关系代词which引导。
4.activities　考查名词的数。根据上文的“aseriesof”可知,其后名词为可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
5.consists　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文的“areoftensurprised”可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语atypicaldinner为单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;consistof无被动语态。故填consists。
6.areserved　考查动词的时态和语态。根据often可知,本句为一般现在时;主语beerandwine为两种东西,视作复数,且和动词serve之间存在被动关系。所以空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故填areserved。
7.toconvey　考查非谓语动词。作目的状语应用动词不定式,故填toconvey。
8.However/Nevertheless　考查副词。上文为“在互相敬酒时,人们通常会把酒喝干,以表示他们是真诚和快乐的。”而下文“对于外宾来说,喝一点而不是喝光是可以接受的。”可知,存在转折关系,出现在句首,首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
9.particularly　考查词性转换。修饰形容词strange用副词形式。故填particularly。
10.taken　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以此处用非谓语动词形式。句中主语finefoodandgooddrink与take之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
Ⅳ.　　Seeingthis,Iquietlycalledthesalesladyover.Itoldherthatsheeitherhonoredthecouponorletmebuythem.Thesalesladychosethelatterandexplainedthatshehadtoobeythestore’srules.Iaskedhertogivemethebill.Afterlookingatit,Istartedputtingmycashinthecounter.Seeingthis,othercustomersaroundmedonatedtheirmoneyaswelltohelpthelittlegirl.
Thesalesladywassomoved.Realizingimmediatelyshecouldalsodosomethingtohelp,shewentoverandbentdownnexttothelittlegirl,holdingtheframesandsaid,“Doyouliketheseframes,sweetie?”Thelittlegirlfoughtbackhertearsandshookherhead.Thesalesladyapologizedtothemom,informingherthatshejustrealizedthatsheactuallyhadmisreadthecouponandthattherewouldbenoproblemhonoringit.Shesaid,“Thatwillbefiftydollars,madam,justasthecouponhadstated.”Themomproudlytookoutthefiftydollarsshehadsavedandpaidfortheglasses.