适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1LightsCameraAction!牛津译林版必修第二册 试卷

必修第二册　Unit1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022广东汕头三模)Visitors to the Yangguan Museum in Dunhuang,Northwest China’s Gansu Province,over the recent May Day holiday had the opportunity to see the first restored Mingguang armor(铠甲) from the Tang Dynasty (618—907).The 1.86-meter tall suit of armor gave visitors a window through which they could appreciate the wisdom of ancient Chinese artisans and the charm of China’s armor culture.Wen Chenhua,the artisan who restored the armor that played a significant role on the battlefield more than 1,000 years ago,is one of the biggest fans of ancient armor in China.Following his passion,he has made the restoration of armor his lifelong career.Since 2008,Wen and his team of over 30 people have produced more than 10,000 armor replicas according to ancient samples,gradually gathering thousands of followers from around the world who have been caught up by the charm of Chinese armor culture.Armor from the Tang and Song dynasties are Wen’s favorites.He pointed to the Mingguang armor as a specific example.Mingguang means “bright and shiny” and in this case refers specifically to glittering nature of the breastplate of the armor,according to Wen.Due to prohibitions against privately stored suits of armor in ancient times,there are very few complete suits of armor that have been well preserved in China and detailed written records remain scarce.Although Wen found many mentions of ancient armor in historical records,most records did not discuss what the armor actually looked like.He also used the statues of goddesses in the Mogao Grottoes as references,as the armor on one of these statues still had color.It took Wen and his team several months to restore the Mingguang armor.It is composed of more than 1,300 iron pieces and weighs nearly 25 kilograms in total.They used modern technology to create patterns that were inspired by a traditional forging technique popular in the region during the Tang Dynasty.Wen said that all of these endeavors are aimed at getting as close as possible to historical reality,noting that “no one can see the real Mingguang armor but I will try my best to restore the truth.”1.What inspired Wen Chenhua to restore the armor?A.Visitors’ appreciation.B.The charm of China’s culture.C.The wisdom of ancient Chinese artisans.D.His enthusiasm for ancient armor in China.2.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “replicas” in paragraph 3?　　　　　　　　A.Products. B.Displays.C.Copies. D.Sculptures.3.Why was it difficult to restore the Mingguang armor?A.There were few complete suits and detailed written records left.B.Suits of armor were stored privately in the past.C.The colors on the armor were completely destroyed.D.The ancient government banned storing suits of armor privately.B(2022湖北武汉二模)An individual from an unknown hominid(原始人类) species walked across a field of wet,volcanic ash in what is now East Africa around 3.66 million years ago,leaving behind a handful of footprints.Those five ancient footprints,largely ignored since they were partly unearthed at Tanzania’s Laetoli site in 1976,show features of upright walking by a hominid,a new study finds.Researchers had previously considered them hard to classify,possibly produced by a young bear that took a few steps while standing.But the latest analysis refutes that suggestion.McNutt,DeSilva,who started the new investigation as a Dartmouth College graduate student,and their colleagues fully dug out and cleaned the five Laetoli footprints in June 2019.Then they measured,photographed and 3-D scanned the ancient tracks.McNutt’s group focused on two footprints that were particularly well-preserved.Foot shapes,sizes,and walking characteristics of the Laetoli individual differed in various ways from those of other hominid individuals at the same site.The prints also didn’t match those from modern black bears and modern chimps(黑猩猩) walking upright.The Laetoli individual possessed a wider,more chimplike foot than humans,the researchers say.Its big toe stuck out slightly from the second toe (脚趾),but not to the degree observed in chimps.On one step,the Laetoli individual’s left leg crossed in front of the right leg,leaving a left footprint directly in front of the previous track.People may cross-step in this way when trying to regain balance.And bears and chimps assume a relatively wide standing due to knee and other bone arrangements that prevent them from walking like the Laetoli individual and probably from cross-stepping,the scientists say.Given that only two of the ancient footprints are complete enough to analyze thoroughly,the possibility that a chimp other than a hominid made the Laetoli footprints can’t be ruled out,says William Harcourt Smith,a scientist at Lehman College.But evidence of cross-stepping is enough to prove that it was a hominid track maker,he says.4.What does the underlined word “refutes” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Objects to. B.Supports.C.Puts forward. D.Criticizes.5.Why do researchers think the footprints were unlike those of bears or chimps?A.They are less chimplike.B.They have toes sticking out.C.They show a relatively wide standing.D.They possess features of cross-stepping.6.What does William think of the new research finding?A.It’s convincing. B.It’s challenging.C.It’s confusing. D.It’s conflicting.7.What is the purpose of the text?A.To describe a major event.B.To share a new discovery.C.To introduce an unknown species.D.To settle a huge disagreement.Ⅱ.完形填空(2022山东泰安三模)When I was growing up in Minnesota,JoeVersustheVolcano was one of my favorite movies.I longed to be swept away to a tropical island.But as I 　1　 myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja(老昆布雷火山) eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands,I quickly realized that there was nothing romantic about volcanoes—even on an island. I had come prepared—an N95 mask,and a baseball cap my Spanish mother-in-law lent me.But nothing could 　2　 me for the invasiveness (入侵) of the 　3　 ash.It fell from the sky like a rainstorm,lining streets,covering doorways,and filling the splits of my ears. It wasn’t long before the airlines 　4　 all flights.When tourists began panic—buying all the boat tickets as I was 　5　 residents about their futures,I realized I had,indeed,missed the boat. For two days,I wandered 　6　 streets awaiting the recovery of travel,carrying a backpack and feeling progressively stuck and at times 　7　.And then I realized I was being given the chance for deeper 　8　.Here I was experiencing,although in much lesser 　9　 what the people were feeling:　10　and frustration from living next to an erupting volcano with no end in 　11　. Like the people of La Palma,I 　12　 on others to get me through—from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom after being 　13　 at the top of a mountain. As I finally left via boat,I realized how 　14　 I was to have experienced the humanity of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis.I know it’s what will pull them 　15　 it. 1.A.found B.spottedC.caught D.discovered2.A.protect B.equip C.hide D.prepare3.A.deadly B.breathlessC.volcanic D.potential4.A.arranged B.canceledC.reserved D.upgraded5.A.informing B.inquiringC.consulting D.interviewing6.A.dusty B.noisy C.empty D.clean7.A.panicked B.embarrassedC.regretted D.abandoned8.A.anxiety B.insightC.sorrow D.memory9.A.space B.time C.effort D.degree10.A.exhaust B.difficultyC.uncertainty D.inconvenience11.A.sight B.mind C.action D.state12.A.fixed B.decided C.counted D.agreed13.A.spotted B.rescuedC.treated D.stuck14.A.grateful B.mercifulC.delightful D.peaceful15.A.over B.through C.under D.fromⅢ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你了解到近日在某地举行的一次传统捕猎活动中,超过1400只海豚被捕杀。请你就此事件给某英文报环保专栏的编辑写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你对海豚的了解;2.你对这一事件的态度和建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:海豚dolphinDear editor,        Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案必修第二册　Unit1Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国甲胄修复大师温陈华及其团队尽自己全力修复中国古代盔甲的故事。1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“WenChenhua,theartisanwhorestoredthearmorthatplayedasignificantroleonthebattlefieldmorethan1,000yearsago,isoneofthebiggestfansofancientarmorinChina.”可知,温陈华对中国古代甲胄怀有激情,这激励了他进行修复甲胄工作。2.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“Since2008,Wenandhisteamofover30peoplehaveproducedmorethan10,000armor”和画线词后“accordingtoancientsamples”可推测出,温陈华及其团队根据古代甲胄样本,制作产生的是甲胄的复制品。因此“replicas”与“Copies”含义一致,表示“复制品”。3.A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Duetoprohibitionsagainstprivately...writtenrecordsremainscarce.”可知,在中国,保存完好的甲胄很少,与其相关的文字记录也少,由此可推测,这也是造成温陈华修复明光铠甲有难度的原因。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现。研究人员发现五个古代脚印,这些脚印显示出原始人直立行走的特征。4.A　词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Researchershadpreviouslyconsideredthemhardtoclassify,possiblyproducedbyayoungbearthattookafewstepswhilestanding.”可知,上文介绍了研究人员对脚印来源的推测,他们认为脚印可能是由一只站着走了几步的小熊产生的,再结合画线单词所在句中的转折连词“But”可知,上下文为转折关系,且由第三段关键句“Theprintsalsodidn’tmatchthosefrommodernblackbearsandmodernchimpswalkingupright.”可知,研究证明这些脚印与现代黑熊的脚印不匹配,由此可知,画线单词所在句指的是“但最新的分析驳斥了这一说法”。Objectsto意为“反对,不赞成”,能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。5.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ononestep,theLaetoliindividual’sleftleg...fromcross-stepping,thescientistssay.”可知,这些脚印呈现出人们试图恢复平衡时所进行的交叉步行走,而熊和黑猩猩无法交叉步行走,因此,研究人员认为这些脚印不同于熊或黑猩猩的脚印。由此可知,研究人员认为这些脚印不同于熊或黑猩猩的脚印是因为这些脚印具有交叉步的特点。6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Thosefiveancientfootprints,largelyignoredsincetheywerepartlyunearthedatTanzania’sLaetolisitein1976,showfeaturesofuprightwalkingbyahominid,anewstudyfinds.”可知,新的研究发现,这五个古代脚印显示出原始人直立行走的特征;再结合最后一段关键句“Butevidenceofcross-steppingisenoughtoprovethatitwasahominidtrackmaker,hesays.”可知,威廉认为交叉步的证据足以证明五个古代脚印是原始人直立行走留下的足迹,由此可知,威廉认为新的研究发现是很有说服力的。7.B　推理判断题。通读全文,结合第二段关键句“Thosefiveancientfootprints,largelyignoredsincetheywerepartlyunearthedatTanzania’sLaetolisitein1976,showfeaturesofuprightwalkingbyahominid,anewstudyfinds.”可知,文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,研究人员发现五个古代脚印,这些脚印显示出原始人直立行走的特征,由此可知,这篇文章的写作目的是为了分享一个新发现。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。西班牙加那利群岛的老昆布雷火山喷发时,身为记者的作者被困火山岛,得到当地人帮助,体验到危机面前人性的光辉。1.A　根据上文“Ilongedtobesweptawaytoatropicalisland.”和下文“Iquicklyrealizedthattherewasnothingromanticaboutvolcanoes—evenonanisland”可知,作者之前渴望被送到岛上去,但当自己被困火山岛时,作者发现这并不浪漫。discover强调“发现原来就存在的东西”而find强调“找到寻找的结果”,根据句意,find更加符合题意。故选A项。2.D　根据上文“Ihadcomeprepared—anN95mask,andabaseballcapmySpanishmother-in-lawlentme.”和下文“Itfellfromtheskylikearainstorm,liningstreets,coveringdoorways,andfillingthesplitsofmyears.”可知,作者做了很多准备工作,但是还是没有能抵抗住火山灰的入侵。3.C　根据上文“ButasI　1　myselfinLaPalmareportingontheCumbreViejaeruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands”可知,作者正在报道一次火山喷发,所以此处应该是“火山灰”。 4.B　根据下文“Whentouristsbeganpanic—buyingalltheboattickets”可知,航班取消了,人们开始购买船票。5.D　根据上文“ButasI　1　myselfinLaPalmareportingontheCumbreViejaeruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands”可知,作者是作为一名记者来报道火山喷发,所以此处应该是采访居民。 6.C　根据上文“Whentouristsbeganpanic—buyingalltheboattickets”可知,这里的游客们都逃走了,所以街道上空荡荡的。7.A　根据上文“IrealizedIhad,indeed,missedtheboat.”和本句可知,作者错过了船票,一直还在等待离开的机会,可以推测作者的内心是惊慌的。8.B　根据下文“HereIwasexperiencing,althoughinmuchlesser　9　whatthepeoplewerefeeling”可知,作者体会到了当地人的感受,所以这是一个更加深入了解当地人的机会。 9.D　根据“HereIwasexperiencing...whatthepeoplewerefeeling”可知,作者正在体会当地人的感受。但后面出现了although表示“让步”可知,作者并没有当地人的感受深刻。10.C　此处与and后的frustration是并列关系,两者应该在感情色彩和形式上保持一致,且根据上文可知“老昆布雷火山喷发了”,所以生活在火山附近,火山随时可能爆发,这将带来极大的不确定性。11.A　withnoendinsight意为“看不到尽头”。12.C　根据下文“fromtheEnglishwomanwhogavemeabagoforangesfromhergardentotheministerofthechurchthatletmeusethebathroomafterbeing　13　atthetopofamountain.”可知,有两位当地人帮助了作者,作者依靠他们的帮助才渡过难关。counton“依靠”。 13.D　根据上文“I　12　onotherstogetmethrough”和“theministerofthechurchthatletmeusethebathroom”可知,作者遇到了困难,牧师让作者使用了卫生间,因此可以推测,作者是被困在了山上。 14.A　根据上文“fromtheEnglishwomanwhogavemeabagoforangesfromhergardentotheministerofthechurchthatletmeusethebathroomafterbeing　13　atthetopofamountain.”可知,作者得到了他们的帮助,所以心存感激。 15.B　根据上文“IwastohaveexperiencedthehumanityofthepeopleinLaPalmainthefaceofcrisis.”可知,第一个“it”指代“当地人在危险面前闪耀的人性光辉”,所以此处表达的含义为“当地人的人性光辉会让他们渡过难关”。Ⅲ.Dear editor, I am much shocked by the sad news that over 1,400 dolphins were killed recently.As is known to all,the dolphin is a kind of lovely sea animal,with a much higher IQ than most of the other animals.In some large aquariums,you can see dolphins performing various skills for visitors.Watching dolphins performing has now become a must for visitors to the aquarium,especially children.In my opinion,the outdated tradition of hunting dolphins must be stopped at once.We should take all necessary measures to educate people and give better protection to the dolphins.Hope we can do more to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.Yours truly, Li Hua