Unit 1 第2课时 Section A (Grammar focus-3c) （教学课件）-八年级英语上册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

第二课时Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Focus-3c上好课Learning Objectives Lead inDo you remember Helen?ReviewHelen’s vacation1. Where did Helen go last month?2. Did she go out with anyone?3. Did she see anything beautiful?4. What did she think of it?She went to Guizhou.Yes ,she went with her family.She thought it was wonderful.Yes,she saw Huangguoshu Waterfall.Where did Helen go last month?ReviewHow to talk about vacation?Did she go out with anyone?Did she see anything beautiful?What did she think of it?Did +主语+动词原形+其他？疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？Indefinite pronouns(不定代词)Try to find out the indefinite pronouns.Let's tryDo you know other indefinite pronouns ?Grammar Focus1. Indefinite pronouns(1)定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词。(2)功能复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。Grammar FocusIs anybody absent? 有人缺席吗？（作主语）Did you buy anything there? 你在那买了什么东西吗？（作宾语）He is something of a scholar. 他有点像学者。( 作表语 )1.Let’s do something interesting.2. Everyone wants to win.3. Would you like something to eat ?4. Did you go with anyone ?5.Do you have anything to say ?Read the following sentences考点1 复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。There is something important in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。Ask someone else to help you. 另请个人来帮帮你吧。Grammar Focus1. Indefinite pronouns1.Let’s do something interesting.2. Everyone wants to win.3. Would you like something to eat ?4. Did you go with anyone ?5.Do you have anything to say ?Read the following sentences考点2 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Everyone wants to have a long holiday.人人都想有一个长假期。Something is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑有点问题。Grammar Focus1. Indefinite pronouns1.Let’s do something interesting.2. Everyone wants to win.3. Would you like something to eat ?4. Did you go with anyone ?5.Do you have anything to say ?Read the following sentences考点3 some结构多用于肯定句和委婉语气， any结构则多用于否定句、疑问句。I want something to eat. 我想来点喝的。Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？There isn’t anything in the box.盒子里没有东西。 Grammar Focus1. Indefinite pronouns2.Simple Past Tense句式结构表示含义时间状语主系表：主语+was/were+其他主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast monthlast yearjust now… agoin 2021一般过去时Grammar Focus2. Simple Past Tense--Sentence StructureI was in Beijing last month.I went to Shanghai last Friday.I wasn’t in Beijing last month.I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday.—Were you in Beijing last month？—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.—Did you go to Shanghai last Friday?—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑问句 be动词 行为动词一般过去有规则， 肯定句用过去式；否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前， 动词也需要还原。Grammar Focus2.Simple Past Tense--Past FormsGrammar Focus3.Simple Past Tense--Past FormsGrammar FocusPresentationPresentation3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.Linda: Did you do with ________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but _________ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself ?Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked. anything everything anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda: Did you go shopping?Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.当然PresentationanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.Linda: Did you do with ________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but _________ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself ?Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked. anything everything anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda: Did you go shopping?Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.=What do you think of it?你觉得它怎么样？反身代词3aPresentationLinda: Did you do anything fun on your vacation, Alice ?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it ?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.Linda: Did you do with anyone ?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Alice: Of course! I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself ?Alice: I didn’t really see anything I liked. Linda: Did you go shopping?Let’s practicePresentationanything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did _________________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Markanythingeveryone/anyone Everythingnothingno oneFill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.3bPresentationRead this e-mail again and answer the questions.1. Where did Mark go on his vacation?2. How was his vacation?4. What was the problem?5. Did anyone seem bored?3. What animal did they feed?1.He went to a friend’s farm in the countryside .2.Everything was great!3.Hens and baby pigs!4.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.5.No, no one.12345Pair workAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results√√Li yicheOne possible exampleOf my three classmates, everyone ate something delicious at a restaurant and read something interesting.√Li yiche went to Weihai with his family and bought something for his best friends.√No one kept a diary. They thought it was boring.3cPair workWhat did you do on your vacation?Did you always get up late on your vacation? Did you often play games late on your vacation？Did you often watch TV on your vacation ?Pair workLet’s have a healthy and helpful vacation! Do exerciseDo kangfuDo houseworkLanguage Points1. Everything tasted really good!【精讲】 taste v. 尝起来,连系动词，后接形容词作表语.同类词还有： taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来 seem 似乎 sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来考点 taste【拓展】taste 作及物动词，意为“品尝”，其后直接跟宾语；作名词，意为“味道”。【精讲】常用固定搭配：buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物考点1 buy2. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.Lisa bought her friend a pen. =Lisa bought a pen for her friend. 莉萨给她的朋友买了一支钢笔。=buy sb. sth.nothing 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.考点2 nothing Nothing is wrong. 没有什么毛病。I ate nothing for breakfast. =I didn’t eat anything for breakfast. 我早饭什么都没吃。nothing 可与not...anything 进行同义句转换【精讲】反身代词myself pron. 我本人；我自己考点3 myself2. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.【拓展】常考反身代词搭配dress onself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to 随便吃喝enjoy oneself 玩的开心 lose oneself (in)迷路；迷失teach oneself =learn sth by oneself 自学by oneself 独自地考点 3. How did you like it?How do you like....?意为“你认为...怎么样”常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法。How do you like...?=How do you feel about...?=What do you think of...?考点 辨析everyone 与 every oneEveryone in our class likes Mr. Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them. 他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。4. everyone pron. 考点 bored 与boring辨析5. bored adj.拓展5. bored adj.以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人；以-ing 结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物。类似的形容词还有：interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的surprised 吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的考点 作系动词6. seem (v.)seem作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其后可以跟形容词作表语。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。拓展It seems/seemed that…意为“似乎……；好像……”，可以和seem to do sth.进行同义转换。Exercises一.写出下列单词的过去式Exercises1.get — 2.say — 3.have — 4.be—5.tell — 6.think —7.write — 8.drive —9.run — 10.read — gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranread二.单项选择Exercises1. I looked for my pen, but I couldn’t find it______ A . somewhere B . anywhere C . nowhere D . everywhere B二.单项选择Exercises2.— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time _____ she _____?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; goingC三.从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空，有三项多余。Exercises1. Jack is so funny that __________ likes him in my class.2. I took ___________ with me except（除……外）a camera on vacation.3.A smile costs ________ , but it can give a lot.everything, something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone, everyone, no oneeveryoneeverything4. Be quiet, please. I have ___________ exciting to tell you now.5. All the students are having a P.E. class outside, so you can’t find ________ in the classroom.nothinganyonesomethingSummarySummary复合不定代词指人（以－one/－body结尾）指物（以-thing结尾）everybody (每个人)someone (某人）everyone (每个人)anyone (任何人）everything (一切事物)anything (任何事物）something (某事物）nothing (没有什么)somebody (某人)anybody (任何人）no one (没有人）nobody (没有人）复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。Indefinite pronounsSummary规则变化不规则变化时间状语句型变换3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词：变y为i，加ed4.以重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词：双写末尾辅音字母加ed。 am/is-was;are-were;do-did;go-went,put-put.....1.一般情况下：词尾加ed2.以e结尾的单词：词尾加d last型 ago型 yesterday型 in+(过去的)时间名词 just now.....肯定句 主语+was/were+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它否定句 主语+was/were+not+其它 主语+didn't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句was/were+主语+其它?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn't/weren't.Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn't.Simple Past TenseHomework Homework1. Review the language points we have learned today.2. Review and recite the use of the past simple and compound indefinite pronouns.HomeworkSee you！