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浙江省台州市仙居县、三门县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省台州市仙居县、三门县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省台州市仙居县、三门县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）"I want the doll（玩偶）with the red dress in Ramu's shop，"Molly told her best friend，Lisa.
"（1） will you afford（买得起）it？"Lisa asked.
"I'll sell jasmine garlands（茉莉花环）at the（2） .Want to do that，too？"Molly smiled.
"（3） !"said Lisa.
Early the next morning，the girls made garlands near the garden. "（4） we sell enough，we can each get a doll，"said Molly.
Lisa shook her head. "I'll （5） my money for my brother's medicine."
"Is Tim ill？" Molly asked.
"Yes，but when he gets his medicine，he'll be（6） ."Lisa picked up her garlands. "Let's meet at the market."
Molly spent the afternoon selling out all the garlands.She could already see herself （7） that beautiful doll.But where was Lisa？
On her way home，she saw Lisa heading to the market with her garlands. "Why are you so（8） ？"Molly asked.
"I had to watch Tim.He's too sick."
Molly knew Lisa would（9） make enough money now.The market would close soon.Molly looked at the money in her hand.It was supposed to be for her dream doll.Looking at her friend's tired face，Molly put her （10） into Lisa's hands. "Here.Keep this for the medicine."
That night，Molly cried，thinking about the（11） .What if someone bought it before she'd saved up enough again？
The next week，Molly and Lisa sold garlands at the market again.Tim came，too.As soon as they（12） the garlands，Molly rushed into Ramu's shop.
"My doll!"she cried. "The one in the red dress!"
Ramu said， "I'm sorry.Someone（13） it."
With the money in her hand，Molly walked out（14） .
When she got home，she saw a bag with a note："For（15） best friend，Molly.From Lisa and Tim."With shaking hands，Molly opened it.
Her doll!Lisa had bought it for Molly!
（1）
A.How
B.When
C.Where
D.Why
（2）
A.school
B.market
C.garden
D.park
（3）
A.Good idea
B.Excuse me
C.Thank you
D.Goodbye
（4）
A.Before
B.Though
C.Unless
D.If
（5）
A.borrow
B.hide
C.use
D.return
（6）
A.brave
B.fine
C.polite
D.patient
（7）
A.hugging
B.making
C.drawing
D.washing
（8）
A.afraid
B.angry
C.strict
D.late
（9）
A.still
B.hardly
C.already
D.almost
（10）
A.medicine
B.gift
C.money
D.garland
（11）
A.doll
B.dress
C.shop
D.suit
（12）
A.sold out
B.made up
C.gave away
D.showed off
（13）
A.broke
B.stole
C.bought
D.threw
（14）
A.shyly
B.nervously
C.secretly
D.sadly
（15）
A.my
B.our
C.her
D.their
三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）The 2022 World Internet Conference （大会） closed on Nov.11 in Wuzhen，Zhejiang.People have seen lots of cool technology there.Let's take a look.
It's dangerous for delivery（快递）people to use their phones while riding.To be safer，China's food delivery company Ele.me has made a smart helmet.It connects with the phone and can tell the delivery people new orders.They can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet.If the wearer has an accident，the helmet can also make a call for help!
Many disabled people find it hard to type（打字）on a computer.China's tech company Tencent showed eye﹣controlling technology.By looking at the screen and moving their eyes，people can type words easily.The worker at the conference showed people how to type "hello".
If you see a device（设备）in the size of a business card，don't get it wrong.It's a computer!It's called Raspberry Pi.It's the world's smallest computer.Although it only costs a few hundred yuan，it has a memory of 8 G and can do a lot of difficult calculations（计算）.You can also use it to create your own computer games!
Scan（扫描）your face，and then the software（软件）will know a lot about your health.This is what "Magic Mirror" can do.It's an AI health check system.Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds，and it will know your heart rate（率），blood pressure，and the risks of some illnesses.At the conference，many people tried it to check their health.
（1）A disabled man who can't move his hands may be interested in .
A.the smart helmet
B.eye﹣controlling technology
C.Raspberry Pi
D.Magic Mirror
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.The smart helmet helps delivery people to be safer while riding.
B.Eye﹣controlling technology allows people to think better.
C.Raspberry Pi is the smallest but the most expensive computer.
D.Magic Mirror can keep people away from illnesses.
（3）The text probably comes from the part of a magazine.
A.Culture
B.Health
C.Technology
D.Sports
11．（8分）"Spell 'champion'，"Scott told his elder sister.
"C﹣h﹣a﹣m﹣p﹣i﹣o﹣n."
Unsure about it，Scott still cheered，"You'll win the spelling bee（拼写大赛）!"
Lucy thanked，happy but worried，wondering if her dog Senator would be looked after well when she was away for a week.
"Dad and I will keep him perfectly!"said Scott，dreaming of getting his own pet if he could prove（证明）himself.
It was time to leave.Dad wished Lucy good luck.
"See you in a w﹣e﹣a﹣k，"Scott said.
"W﹣e﹣e﹣k，"Lucy corrected him and said，"Bye!"
Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator，leaving a note to remind Dad.After that Scott continued to sleep.
A week later，Lucy returned and told the family she failed.Then she found her dog sick.Scott felt sorry but confused（困惑的），because he'd been a strict direction﹣follower.
They came to the animal hospital.After the examination，Lucy was angry，"A terrible stomachache!How could Senator put on two pounds in such a short time？"
Dad said，"I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning."
Scott shouted，"Dad!You fed him again？Didn't you read my note？It says I've fed him!"
It took Lucy a while to understand before asking Scott how to spell "fed".
"F﹣e﹣e﹣d？Scott! 'Fed' is spelled f﹣e﹣d.But your note says f﹣e﹣e﹣d，telling Dad to feed the dog!"
"So Senator was fed twice？"Dad asked.
Scott said sorry，"I just wanted to be responsible（负责的）so I could get a dog for my next birthday."
"OK.I'll teach you how to spell correctly and train myself for next year's spelling bee，"Lucy said.
"You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday，"Dad added.
Scott burst into laughter.
"Having a little brother isn't so bad，"Lucy told Senator，"if he can help f﹣e﹣e﹣d!"
（1）How did Scott feel when he was asked to look after Senator？
A.Unsure.
B.Worried.
C.Excited.
D.Moved.
（2）What does the underlined sentence "he'd been a strict direction﹣follower" probably mean？
A.He trained the dog in a strict way.
B.He was very careful to keep the dog.
C.He followed the dog all the time.
D.He made a mistake about the directions.
（3）Why did Senator get a terrible stomachache？
A.Because he was fed too much.
B.Because he took wrong medicine.
C.Because Dad fed him twice.
D.Because Scott didn't feed him at all.
（4）What can we learn from the story？
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.He laughs best who laughs last.
C.It's never too old to learn.
D.A wrong step will make a big difference.
12．（8分）Young people in China are losing themselves in "digital pickled vegetables （电子榨菜）"，a term（术语）for short videos that they can watch while eating during their valuable lunch breaks.
Because of the fast lifestyle，many young people don't have time to enjoy conversations with friends and family at the dinner table.Instead，they find themselves eating alone.They usually watch TV shows or short videos on their phones，computers，or televisions during these 20﹣ to 30﹣minute lunch breaks.
Many find that it's impossible to enjoy a good meal without watching something interesting，funny or relaxing.Some popular choices include Chinese dramas and sitcoms like Empresses in the Palace and My Own Swordsman.American sitcoms such as Friends and How I Met Your Mother are also welcomed for their interesting jokes and simple stories.You don't need to know all about the jokes or the stories.You can just get a good laugh from any episode（一集）.
Popular digital pickled vegetables also include short videos and mini﹣series（迷你剧）on the Internet.These include short videos with titles（标题）like "Watch The Shawshank Redemption in 5 minutes" and "What happened in the book Little Women？Let me tell you in this 3﹣minute video".
Low﹣budget（低成本），independently made mini﹣series began popular on the Internet about two years ago.Some have questioned the value of such videos，pointing out that such kinds of videos spoil good films and books.But others see nothing wrong with some harmless（无害的）fun to go with a meal after a long day of work.
"The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings.The digital pickled vegetables help us relax after a tiring workday.But it will be much better if we can stay with our family and share our life during the dinner time，"shared a Weibo user.
（1）According to the passage，what are digital pickled vegetables？
A.Salted vegetables for lunch.
B.Interesting conversations with friends.
C.Short videos watched during meals.
D.Valuable lunch breaks on weekdays.
（2）Why are digital pickled vegetables so popular？
A.Because they can make people enjoy meals.
B.Because they are very cheap and delicious.
C.Because they can help people make money.
D.Because they are easy for people to learn.
（3）What's Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A.Kinds of mini﹣series.
B.Reasons why people like mini﹣series.
C.Influences of the mini﹣series.
D.Opinions on mini﹣series.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？
A.The Chinese sitcom My Own Swordsman is very educational.
B.You must understand the whole story to enjoy American sitcoms.
C.Mini﹣series are popular online for their high﹣budget videos.
D.The Weibo user prefers to enjoy dinner with family members.
13．（8分）Do you ever worry about not getting good enough grades？Do you often doubt your abilities to achieve success？Do you always pay much attention to what others think of you？Then you may have impostor syndrome（冒充者综合症）.Researchers from Germany have recently found that this syndrome can happen to people regardless of（不管）age，sex or intelligence.
What is impostor syndrome？
Although it's often called a "syndrome"，impostor syndrome is not a real illness – it's a negative （消极的）way of thinking.
People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have ideas like "I'm a failure（失败者）"or "I have to work harder than everyone else".They might also feel that their achievements aren't worth praising.They believe any of their success is because of luck rather than their skills or hard work.
Impostor syndrome influences many people around the world，from teens to adults.It might surprise you that many successful people experience this as well.
How can impostor syndrome be overcome（克服）？
If you're experiencing impostor syndrome，try these suggestions.
• Learn to assess（评价）yourself correctly
Imes，a famous expert，says we should pay attention to your self﹣assessments，like writing down things you're truly good at and areas you might need to work on.This can help you get to know areas where you have room for improvement and areas where you might have been overlooking（忽视）your success or abilities.
• ▲
There's no good reason for you to compare to others.When you do，it's easy to lose your way.Quite often，you don't see the full picture of another person's success.Even the Nobel Prize winner Anthony Leggett said， "I never learned basic knowledge of physics in high school，so I always couldn't understand simple things like why the noise from a kettle（水壶）stops as the water nears boiling."
It's impossible for everyone to be good at everything.Next time you doubt your abilities，remember that it's perfectly normal and you can work to overcome those feelings.
（1）How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1？
A.By listing facts.
B.By asking questions.
C.By making comparison.
D.By giving examples.
（2）From the passage，we know that .
A.impostor syndrome is a common physical illness
B.people with impostor syndrome want to be praised
C.people with impostor syndrome lose energy to work on
D.successful people may experience impostor syndrome too
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the passage？
A.Stop comparing yourself to others
B.Learn from others
C.Work hard to learn basic knowledge
D.Never lose your way
（4）The purpose of the writing is to .
A.explain what impostor syndrome is
B.help people avoid having impostor syndrome
C.encourage people to overcome impostor syndrome
D.describe how impostor syndrome influences our life
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）
（1） William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.
A.The advantage of this app is the mini daily lesson which only takes 3 minutes to watch.We can learn new vocabulary （词汇），listen to stories and practise everyday English.
（2） Ann is busy but she still wants to spend a few minutes learning English every day.
B.When it comes to increasing the vocabulary，often the simple way is the best!The app has 6000 lexical items and includes obvious themes like Sport and Food.
（3） Betty is going abroad next month.She is worried about her spoken English.
C.This story﹣telling app is excellent for practising reading.It's cleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side.The karaoke﹣style﹣text will help you listen and read along at the same time.
（4） Sophia doesn't know the meaning of the words while reading.
D.No speaking partner？Here is a free app where you can find a native （本国的） speaker to teach you spoken English.The only problem is that you have to teach them your language in return.
（5） Jane is 5 years old.She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.
E.If you want to learn English from the basics，this is the app you are looking for.The app uses games to help you learn 23 different languages，including English.
五、词汇运用
15．（5分）
except；seldom；rabbit；praise；lively
（1）Taizhou is a city with a long history.
（2）Thanks to my two tiny ，I never felt lonely when I was a child.
（3）Jerry is so hard﹣working that he by the teachers all the time.
（4）Cindy ate vegetables in the past but now she eats healthily.
（5）In France，you shouldn't eat anything with your hands bread.
六. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分）I was recently asked what inspired（激励）me most.That was easy to answer：Track and field （田径）.
I was diagnosed（诊断）with a learning disability at ten.That was really（1） （令人痛苦的）.My parents gave me lots of support and（2） （温暖），but I still felt worthless most of the time.
Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever.My parents（3） （建议） I should try track.I was a natural runner.When I was on the track，the other kids just saw my（4） （速度），not my learning disability.For the first time in my life I felt normal and（5） （放松的）.
When I（6） （进入）high school，I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.He always encouraged me， "Work hard and you will be（7） （任何人）you want." Finally，my team won the 2011 County and Regional.News spread（8） （广泛地）.When my mom knew it，she cried because she was so（9） （骄傲的）of me，and for once，I thought I became the（10） （英雄）of myself.
七、语法填空
17．（10分）After winning the under﹣14 boys' singles（单打比赛）title at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，Wang Fa（1） （quick）became popular on the Internet.He is known as "a basket tennis boy" now.
Wang is（2） member of the Va ethnic group （佤族） in Yunnan.In 2016，he（3） （choose） by a tennis club to learn to play professional tennis.At first，Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis（4） they thought it was too expensive，but the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
Wang was nervous at first.The outside world was really different（5） his home.But tennis helped him make more friends and get a much（6） （good）education.Over the past six years，Wang has improved his skills by（7） （train）very hard.He ran 9 kilometers and swung his racket（球拍）more than 7，000（8） （time）a day. "If it wasn't for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farm work，" he（9） （tell）the reporter from China Daily.
When people asked him（10） he carried his rackets in a bamboo basket，he explained he just wanted to honor his hometown.For Wang，winning the game was the beginning of a promising future. "I will head to the top spots on the professional stage，" Wang said.
八、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
18．（20分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Andy计划来中国过春节，他想了解春节期间的一些活动及餐桌礼仪。请根据下面表格，给他写一封邮件。
Spring Festival Activities
Table Manners
1）visit relatives and friends
2）have a big family meal
3）…
1）let the elders eat first
2）don't speak with mouths full
3）…
注意：
（1）内容需包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文开头和结尾仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Andy，
I'm glad to know that you'll spend the Spring Festival in China._______________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）"I want the doll（玩偶）with the red dress in Ramu's shop，"Molly told her best friend，Lisa.
"（1） A will you afford（买得起）it？"Lisa asked.
"I'll sell jasmine garlands（茉莉花环）at the（2） B .Want to do that，too？"Molly smiled.
"（3） A !"said Lisa.
Early the next morning，the girls made garlands near the garden. "（4） D we sell enough，we can each get a doll，"said Molly.
Lisa shook her head. "I'll （5） C my money for my brother's medicine."
"Is Tim ill？" Molly asked.
"Yes，but when he gets his medicine，he'll be（6） B ."Lisa picked up her garlands. "Let's meet at the market."
Molly spent the afternoon selling out all the garlands.She could already see herself （7） A that beautiful doll.But where was Lisa？
On her way home，she saw Lisa heading to the market with her garlands. "Why are you so（8） D ？"Molly asked.
"I had to watch Tim.He's too sick."
Molly knew Lisa would（9） B make enough money now.The market would close soon.Molly looked at the money in her hand.It was supposed to be for her dream doll.Looking at her friend's tired face，Molly put her （10） C into Lisa's hands. "Here.Keep this for the medicine."
That night，Molly cried，thinking about the（11） A .What if someone bought it before she'd saved up enough again？
The next week，Molly and Lisa sold garlands at the market again.Tim came，too.As soon as they（12） A the garlands，Molly rushed into Ramu's shop.
"My doll!"she cried. "The one in the red dress!"
Ramu said， "I'm sorry.Someone（13） C it."
With the money in her hand，Molly walked out（14） D .
When she got home，she saw a bag with a note："For（15） B best friend，Molly.From Lisa and Tim."With shaking hands，Molly opened it.
Her doll!Lisa had bought it for Molly!
（1）
A.How
B.When
C.Where
D.Why
（2）
A.school
B.market
C.garden
D.park
（3）
A.Good idea
B.Excuse me
C.Thank you
D.Goodbye
（4）
A.Before
B.Though
C.Unless
D.If
（5）
A.borrow
B.hide
C.use
D.return
（6）
A.brave
B.fine
C.polite
D.patient
（7）
A.hugging
B.making
C.drawing
D.washing
（8）
A.afraid
B.angry
C.strict
D.late
（9）
A.still
B.hardly
C.already
D.almost
（10）
A.medicine
B.gift
C.money
D.garland
（11）
A.doll
B.dress
C.shop
D.suit
（12）
A.sold out
B.made up
C.gave away
D.showed off
（13）
A.broke
B.stole
C.bought
D.threw
（14）
A.shyly
B.nervously
C.secretly
D.sadly
（15）
A.my
B.our
C.her
D.their
【分析】本文讲述了莫莉想在拉姆的店里买一个红色连衣裙的娃娃，于是她在市场上卖茉莉花环，第一次卖了花环，莫莉把钱给了丽莎去给蒂姆买药，第二次卖完花环，店里的娃娃卖出去了，当她回到家时，她看到娃娃在袋子里，是丽莎和蒂姆给她买的。
【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你如何买得起？A.如何；B.何时；C.何地；D.为什么。根据"I want the doll（玩偶）with the red dress in Ramu's shop，"Molly told her best friend，Lisa.（莫莉告诉她最好的朋友丽莎："我想在拉姆的店里买一个红色连衣裙的娃娃。"）和I'll sell jasmine garlands（我要卖茉莉花环）可知，你如何买得起？故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我要在市场上卖茉莉花环。A.学校；B.市场；C.花园；D.公园。根据I'll sell jasmine garlands（我要卖茉莉花环）可知，我要在市场上卖茉莉花环。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：好主意！A.好主意；B.对不起；C.谢谢；D.再见。根据I'll sell jasmine garlands（我要卖茉莉花环）可知，好主意。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果我们卖的足够多，我们每个人都可以得到一个娃娃。A.在......之前；B.尽管；C.除非；D.如果。根据句意，可知，这里为If"如果"引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我要用我的钱给我的哥哥买药。A.借进；B.藏；C.使用；D.归还。根据my brother's medicine（我的哥哥的药）可知，我要用我的钱给我的哥哥买药，use sth for..."为......使用......"。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：是的，但当他吃了药，他就会好起来的。A.勇敢的；B.好的，健康的；C.礼貌的；D.有耐心的。根据when he gets his medicine（当他吃了药）可知，他就会好起来的。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：她已经可以看到自己拥抱着那个漂亮的娃娃了。A.拥抱；B.制作；C.绘画；D.洗涤。根据"I want the doll（玩偶）with the red dress in Ramu's shop，"Molly told her best friend，Lisa.（莫莉告诉她最好的朋友丽莎："我想在拉姆的店里买一个红色连衣裙的娃娃。"）和Molly spent the afternoon selling out all the garlands.（莫莉花了一下午的时间把所有的花环都卖光了。）可知，拥抱着那个漂亮的娃娃。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：你为什么这么迟呢？A.害怕的；B.愤怒的；C.严厉的；D.迟到的。根据On her way home，she saw Lisa heading to the market with her garlands.（在回家的路上，她看到丽莎带着花环走向市场。）可知，你为什么这么迟。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：莫莉知道丽莎现在几乎赚不到足够的钱了。A.仍然；B.几乎不；C.已经；D.几乎。根据The market would close soon.（市场很快就要关门了。）可知，莫莉知道丽莎现在几乎赚不到足够的钱了。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：看着她朋友疲惫的脸，莫莉把钱放进丽莎的手里。A.医药；B.礼品；C.金钱；D.花环。根据Molly looked at the money in her hand.（莫莉看了看手里的钱。）可知，莫莉把钱放进丽莎的手里。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：那天晚上，想起那个娃娃，莫莉哭了。A.娃娃；B.连衣裙；C.商店；D.套装。根据What if someone bought it before she'd saved up enough again？（如果有人在她再次存够钱之前买了它怎么办？）可知，想起那个娃娃，莫莉哭了。故选A。
（12）考查短语。句意：他们的花环一卖完，莫莉就冲进了拉姆的商店。A.售完；B.组成；C.赠送；D.炫耀。根据Molly rushed into Ramu's shop（莫莉就冲进了拉姆的商店）可知，他们的花环一卖完。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：对不起，有人买了。A.打破；B.偷窃；C.买；D.投掷。根据Molly rushed into Ramu's shop（莫莉就冲进了拉姆的商店）和I'm sorry（对不起）可知，有人买了。故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：莫莉手里拿着钱，悲伤地走了出去。A.害羞地；B.紧张地；C.秘密地；D.悲伤地。根据With the money in her hand（莫莉手里拿着钱）可知，悲伤地走了出去。故选D。
（15）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：送给我们最好的朋友，莫莉。A.我的；B.我们的；C.她的；D.他们的。根据From Lisa and Tim（来自丽莎和蒂姆）可知，送给我们最好的朋友。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）The 2022 World Internet Conference （大会） closed on Nov.11 in Wuzhen，Zhejiang.People have seen lots of cool technology there.Let's take a look.
It's dangerous for delivery（快递）people to use their phones while riding.To be safer，China's food delivery company Ele.me has made a smart helmet.It connects with the phone and can tell the delivery people new orders.They can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet.If the wearer has an accident，the helmet can also make a call for help!
Many disabled people find it hard to type（打字）on a computer.China's tech company Tencent showed eye﹣controlling technology.By looking at the screen and moving their eyes，people can type words easily.The worker at the conference showed people how to type "hello".
If you see a device（设备）in the size of a business card，don't get it wrong.It's a computer!It's called Raspberry Pi.It's the world's smallest computer.Although it only costs a few hundred yuan，it has a memory of 8 G and can do a lot of difficult calculations（计算）.You can also use it to create your own computer games!
Scan（扫描）your face，and then the software（软件）will know a lot about your health.This is what "Magic Mirror" can do.It's an AI health check system.Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds，and it will know your heart rate（率），blood pressure，and the risks of some illnesses.At the conference，many people tried it to check their health.
（1）A disabled man who can't move his hands may be interested in B .
A.the smart helmet
B.eye﹣controlling technology
C.Raspberry Pi
D.Magic Mirror
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A
A.The smart helmet helps delivery people to be safer while riding.
B.Eye﹣controlling technology allows people to think better.
C.Raspberry Pi is the smallest but the most expensive computer.
D.Magic Mirror can keep people away from illnesses.
（3）The text probably comes from the C part of a magazine.
A.Culture
B.Health
C.Technology
D.Sports
【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会在浙江乌镇闭幕时展示的一些新技术。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Many disabled people find it hard to type（打字）on a computer.China's tech company Tencent showed eye﹣controlling technology.By looking at the screen and moving their eyes，people can type words easily.（许多残疾人发现很难在电脑上打字。中国科技公司腾讯展示了眼球控制技术。通过看屏幕和移动他们的眼睛，人们可以很容易地打字。）可知，一个手不能动的残疾人可能对眼控技术感兴趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's dangerous for delivery（快递）people to use their phones while riding.To be safer，China's food delivery company Ele.（送货员在乘车时使用手机很危险。为了更安全，中国的送餐公司Ele.me制作了一款智能头盔。）可知，智能头盔有助于送货员在骑行时更加安全，所以A项正确。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段The 2022 World Internet Conference （大会） closed on Nov.11 in Wuzhen，Zhejiang.People have seen lots of cool technology there.（2022年世界互联网大会于11月11日在浙江乌镇闭幕。人们在那里看到了很多很酷的技术。）可知，本文主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会在浙江乌镇闭幕时展示的一些新技术，所以文章可能来自杂志的技术部分。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）"Spell 'champion'，"Scott told his elder sister.
"C﹣h﹣a﹣m﹣p﹣i﹣o﹣n."
Unsure about it，Scott still cheered，"You'll win the spelling bee（拼写大赛）!"
Lucy thanked，happy but worried，wondering if her dog Senator would be looked after well when she was away for a week.
"Dad and I will keep him perfectly!"said Scott，dreaming of getting his own pet if he could prove（证明）himself.
It was time to leave.Dad wished Lucy good luck.
"See you in a w﹣e﹣a﹣k，"Scott said.
"W﹣e﹣e﹣k，"Lucy corrected him and said，"Bye!"
Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator，leaving a note to remind Dad.After that Scott continued to sleep.
A week later，Lucy returned and told the family she failed.Then she found her dog sick.Scott felt sorry but confused（困惑的），because he'd been a strict direction﹣follower.
They came to the animal hospital.After the examination，Lucy was angry，"A terrible stomachache!How could Senator put on two pounds in such a short time？"
Dad said，"I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning."
Scott shouted，"Dad!You fed him again？Didn't you read my note？It says I've fed him!"
It took Lucy a while to understand before asking Scott how to spell "fed".
"F﹣e﹣e﹣d？Scott! 'Fed' is spelled f﹣e﹣d.But your note says f﹣e﹣e﹣d，telling Dad to feed the dog!"
"So Senator was fed twice？"Dad asked.
Scott said sorry，"I just wanted to be responsible（负责的）so I could get a dog for my next birthday."
"OK.I'll teach you how to spell correctly and train myself for next year's spelling bee，"Lucy said.
"You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday，"Dad added.
Scott burst into laughter.
"Having a little brother isn't so bad，"Lucy told Senator，"if he can help f﹣e﹣e﹣d!"
（1）How did Scott feel when he was asked to look after Senator？ C
A.Unsure.
B.Worried.
C.Excited.
D.Moved.
（2）What does the underlined sentence "he'd been a strict direction﹣follower" probably mean？ B
A.He trained the dog in a strict way.
B.He was very careful to keep the dog.
C.He followed the dog all the time.
D.He made a mistake about the directions.
（3）Why did Senator get a terrible stomachache？ A
A.Because he was fed too much.
B.Because he took wrong medicine.
C.Because Dad fed him twice.
D.Because Scott didn't feed him at all.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ D
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.He laughs best who laughs last.
C.It's never too old to learn.
D.A wrong step will make a big difference.
【分析】本文主要讲了露西去参加拼写大赛前，让弟弟照顾她的狗，但是因为弟弟给爸爸的便条上的单词拼写错误，导致小狗每天被重复喂，最后小狗肚子疼，露西回来后他们带小狗去看了医生，露西还答应弟弟教他拼写。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第四段和第五段Lucy thanked，happy but worried，wondering if her dog Senator would be looked after well when she was away for a week."Dad and I will keep him perfectly!"said Scott，dreaming of getting his own pet if he could prove（证明）himself.（露西表示感谢，她很高兴，但也有些担心，不知道她的狗塞纳托尔离开一个星期后会不会得到很好的照顾。斯科特说："爸爸和我会好好照顾它的!"他梦想着，如果他能证明自己，就能拥有自己的宠物。）推断斯科特被要求照顾塞纳托尔时感到很兴奋。故选C。
（2）句意理解题。根据第九段和第十段Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator，leaving a note to remind Dad.After that Scott continued to sleep.A week later，Lucy returned and told the family she failed.Then she found her dog sick.Scott felt sorry but confused（困惑的），because he'd been a strict direction﹣follower.（每天早上斯科特都很早就起床喂塞纳托尔，并留下一张纸条提醒爸爸。之后，斯科特继续睡觉。一周后，露西回来告诉家人她失败了。然后她发现她的狗生病了。斯科特感到遗憾，但困惑，因为_______。）可知斯科特认真地照顾狗，判断划线句子的含义为"他非常认真地养狗。"故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第六段"So Senator was fed twice？"Dad asked.（"那么塞纳托尔被喂了两次？""爸爸问。）可知塞纳托尔肚子疼因为被喂了两次。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第七段"F﹣e﹣e﹣d？Scott! 'Fed' is spelled f﹣e﹣d.But your note says f﹣e﹣e﹣d，telling Dad to feed the dog!"（"F﹣e﹣e﹣d ？斯科特!"Fed"的拼写是f﹣e﹣d。但是你的纸条上写着f﹣e﹣e﹣d，告诉爸爸去喂狗!"）可知因为一个单词拼写错误，斯科特没有养好狗，推断从本文我们可以学到的是：失之毫厘，谬以千里.。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Young people in China are losing themselves in "digital pickled vegetables （电子榨菜）"，a term（术语）for short videos that they can watch while eating during their valuable lunch breaks.
Because of the fast lifestyle，many young people don't have time to enjoy conversations with friends and family at the dinner table.Instead，they find themselves eating alone.They usually watch TV shows or short videos on their phones，computers，or televisions during these 20﹣ to 30﹣minute lunch breaks.
Many find that it's impossible to enjoy a good meal without watching something interesting，funny or relaxing.Some popular choices include Chinese dramas and sitcoms like Empresses in the Palace and My Own Swordsman.American sitcoms such as Friends and How I Met Your Mother are also welcomed for their interesting jokes and simple stories.You don't need to know all about the jokes or the stories.You can just get a good laugh from any episode（一集）.
Popular digital pickled vegetables also include short videos and mini﹣series（迷你剧）on the Internet.These include short videos with titles（标题）like "Watch The Shawshank Redemption in 5 minutes" and "What happened in the book Little Women？Let me tell you in this 3﹣minute video".
Low﹣budget（低成本），independently made mini﹣series began popular on the Internet about two years ago.Some have questioned the value of such videos，pointing out that such kinds of videos spoil good films and books.But others see nothing wrong with some harmless（无害的）fun to go with a meal after a long day of work.
"The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings.The digital pickled vegetables help us relax after a tiring workday.But it will be much better if we can stay with our family and share our life during the dinner time，"shared a Weibo user.
（1）According to the passage，what are digital pickled vegetables？ C
A.Salted vegetables for lunch.
B.Interesting conversations with friends.
C.Short videos watched during meals.
D.Valuable lunch breaks on weekdays.
（2）Why are digital pickled vegetables so popular？ A
A.Because they can make people enjoy meals.
B.Because they are very cheap and delicious.
C.Because they can help people make money.
D.Because they are easy for people to learn.
（3）What's Paragraph 5 mainly about？ D
A.Kinds of mini﹣series.
B.Reasons why people like mini﹣series.
C.Influences of the mini﹣series.
D.Opinions on mini﹣series.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ D
A.The Chinese sitcom My Own Swordsman is very educational.
B.You must understand the whole story to enjoy American sitcoms.
C.Mini﹣series are popular online for their high﹣budget videos.
D.The Weibo user prefers to enjoy dinner with family members.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人在快节奏的生活中，通过观看短视频来消磨午餐时间的现象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Young people in China are losing themselves in "digital pickled vegetables（电子榨菜）"，a term（术语）for short videos that they can watch while eating during their valuable lunch breaks.（中国的年轻人正沉浸在"电子榨菜"中，这是一个他们可以在宝贵的午休时间边吃边看的短视频术语。）可知，"电子榨菜"是指用餐时观看的短视频。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Many find that it's impossible to enjoy a good meal without watching something interesting，funny or relaxing.（许多人发现，如果不看一些有趣的、有趣的或令人放松的节目，就不可能享受一顿好饭。）可推知，是因为它们能让人们享受美食。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段Some have questioned the value of such videos，pointing out that such kinds of videos spoil good films and books.But others see nothing wrong with some harmless（无害的）fun to go with a meal after a long day of work.（一些人质疑这类视频的价值，指出这类视频会破坏好的电影和书籍。但也有人认为，在漫长的一天工作后，吃顿饭来点无害的娱乐并没有什么错。）可知，第五段主要在讲述人们对对迷你剧的看法。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings.The digital pickled vegetables help us relax after a tiring workday.But it will be much better if we can stay with our family and share our life during the dinner time，"shared a Weibo user.（一位微博用户分享道："食物的真正意义在于它带来的快乐。数字泡菜帮助我们在疲惫的工作日后放松。但如果我们能在晚餐时间与家人呆在一起，分享我们的生活，那会更好。"）可推知，这位微博用户更喜欢与家人共进晚餐。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（8分）Do you ever worry about not getting good enough grades？Do you often doubt your abilities to achieve success？Do you always pay much attention to what others think of you？Then you may have impostor syndrome（冒充者综合症）.Researchers from Germany have recently found that this syndrome can happen to people regardless of（不管）age，sex or intelligence.
What is impostor syndrome？
Although it's often called a "syndrome"，impostor syndrome is not a real illness – it's a negative （消极的）way of thinking.
People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have ideas like "I'm a failure（失败者）"or "I have to work harder than everyone else".They might also feel that their achievements aren't worth praising.They believe any of their success is because of luck rather than their skills or hard work.
Impostor syndrome influences many people around the world，from teens to adults.It might surprise you that many successful people experience this as well.
How can impostor syndrome be overcome（克服）？
If you're experiencing impostor syndrome，try these suggestions.
• Learn to assess（评价）yourself correctly
Imes，a famous expert，says we should pay attention to your self﹣assessments，like writing down things you're truly good at and areas you might need to work on.This can help you get to know areas where you have room for improvement and areas where you might have been overlooking（忽视）your success or abilities.
• ▲
There's no good reason for you to compare to others.When you do，it's easy to lose your way.Quite often，you don't see the full picture of another person's success.Even the Nobel Prize winner Anthony Leggett said， "I never learned basic knowledge of physics in high school，so I always couldn't understand simple things like why the noise from a kettle（水壶）stops as the water nears boiling."
It's impossible for everyone to be good at everything.Next time you doubt your abilities，remember that it's perfectly normal and you can work to overcome those feelings.
（1）How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1？ B
A.By listing facts.
B.By asking questions.
C.By making comparison.
D.By giving examples.
（2）From the passage，we know that D .
A.impostor syndrome is a common physical illness
B.people with impostor syndrome want to be praised
C.people with impostor syndrome lose energy to work on
D.successful people may experience impostor syndrome too
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the passage？ A
A.Stop comparing yourself to others
B.Learn from others
C.Work hard to learn basic knowledge
D.Never lose your way
（4）The purpose of the writing is to C .
A.explain what impostor syndrome is
B.help people avoid having impostor syndrome
C.encourage people to overcome impostor syndrome
D.describe how impostor syndrome influences our life
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了什么是"冒名顶替综合症"，它是一种消极的思维方式，而不是真正的疾病。文章还提供了一些克服冒名顶替综合症的建议，如正确评估自己，不要和别人比较，因为每个人都有自己的优势和劣势，不要低估自己的能力等等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you ever worry about not getting good enough grades？Do you often doubt your abilities to achieve success？Do you always pay much attention to what others think of you？Then you may have impostor syndrome（冒充者综合症）.（你曾经担心成绩不够好吗？你是否经常怀疑自己取得成功的能力？你总是很注意别人对你的看法吗？那么你可能患有冒充者综合症。）可知，在第一段，作者通过提问进入主题的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段It might surprise you that many successful people experience this as well.（许多成功人士也会经历这种情况，这可能会让你感到惊讶。）可知，从文章中，我们知道成功人士也可能经历冒充者综合症。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段There's no good reason for you to compare to others.（你没有充分的理由与他人进行比较。）可知，下列选项A"不要拿自己和别人比较"可以放在▲ 处。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段It's impossible for everyone to be good at everything.Next time you doubt your abilities，remember that it's perfectly normal and you can work to overcome those feelings.（不可能每个人都擅长每件事。下次你怀疑自己的能力时，记住这是完全正常的，你可以努力克服这些感觉。）可知，写作的目的是"鼓励人们克服冒充者综合症"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）
（1） C William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.
A.The advantage of this app is the mini daily lesson which only takes 3 minutes to watch.We can learn new vocabulary （词汇），listen to stories and practise everyday English.
（2） A Ann is busy but she still wants to spend a few minutes learning English every day.
B.When it comes to increasing the vocabulary，often the simple way is the best!The app has 6000 lexical items and includes obvious themes like Sport and Food.
（3） D Betty is going abroad next month.She is worried about her spoken English.
C.This story﹣telling app is excellent for practising reading.It's cleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side.The karaoke﹣style﹣text will help you listen and read along at the same time.
（4） B Sophia doesn't know the meaning of the words while reading.
D.No speaking partner？Here is a free app where you can find a native （本国的） speaker to teach you spoken English.The only problem is that you have to teach them your language in return.
（5） E Jane is 5 years old.She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.
E.If you want to learn English from the basics，this is the app you are looking for.The app uses games to help you learn 23 different languages，including English.
【分析】本文主要介绍了六位学生对应用软件的需求以及这六款应用软件的功能介绍。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.（William从小就对读故事表现出极大的兴趣。）可知William喜欢读故事。结合选项，C选项"这个讲故事的应用程序非常适合练习阅读。它被巧妙地设计成用两种不同的语言并排讲述一个故事。卡拉OK风格的文本将帮助你边听边读。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据Ann is busy but she still wants to spend a few minutes learning English every day.（Ann很忙，但她想每天花几分钟学习英语。）可知Ann想每天花一点时间学英语。结合选项，A选项"我们最喜欢这个应用程序的功能是迷你每日课程，只需3分钟即可观看。学习新词汇，听新闻故事，练习日常英语。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Betty is going abroad next month.She is worried about her oral English.（Betty下个月要出国。她担心自己的英语口语。）可知Betty想要提高口语。结合选项，D选项"没有合适的说话伙伴？这里有一个免费的应用程序，你可以找到一个以英语为母语的人教你英语。唯一的问题是你必须教他们你的语言作为回报。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据Sophia doesn't know the meaning of the words while reading.（索菲亚在阅读时不知道单词的意思。）可知Sophia的需求是想知道单词的意思。结合选项，B选项"说到扩大词汇量，简单的方法往往是最好的！该应用程序有6000个词汇条目，它们被分类为主题。其中包括明显的主题，如体育和食品。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据Jane is 5 years old.She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.（Jane5岁了。她想在小学之前学一点英语。）可知Jane想要在小学前学一些英语。结合选项，F选项"如果你想从基础上学习英语，这就是你正在寻找的应用程序。该应用程序使用交互式游戏帮助您学习多达23种不同的语言，包括英语。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】这是个题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、词汇运用
15．（5分）
except；seldom；rabbit；praise；lively
（1）Taizhou is a lively city with a long history.
（2）Thanks to my two tiny rabbits ，I never felt lonely when I was a child.
（3）Jerry is so hard﹣working that he is praised by the teachers all the time.
（4）Cindy seldom ate vegetables in the past but now she eats healthily.
（5）In France，you shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread.
【分析】（1）台州是一个有着悠久历史而且充满活力的城市。
（2）由于我的两只小兔子，我童年从未感到孤独。
（3）杰瑞是那么勤奋，以致于他一直受到老师的称赞。
（4）辛迪在过去很少吃蔬菜，但现在她吃得很健康。
（5）在法国，你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：台州是一个有着悠久历史而且充满活力的城市。根据语境，可知修饰名词city，用形容词作定语，分析所给词汇，因此是lively，充满活力的，生机盎然的，生动的，一个有着悠久历史而且充满活力的城市，故填lively。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于我的两只小兔子，我童年从未感到孤独。根据后文"I never felt lonely when I was a child."（我童年从未感到孤独。）可知，由于两只小兔子，童年从未感到孤，rabbit兔子，可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故填rabbits。
（3）考查动词被动语态。句意：杰瑞是那么勤奋，以致于他一直受到老师的称赞。根据语境，可知句子是含有so...that引导的结果状语从句的主从复合句，杰瑞是那么勤奋，以致于他一直受到老师的称赞，用动词praise，表扬。杰瑞被表扬，应用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，故填is praised。
（4）考查副词。句意：辛迪在过去很少吃蔬菜，但现在她吃得很健康。根据语境，可知吃蔬菜是健康的，结合后面"but now she eats healthily"但现在她吃得很健康，因此过去不吃蔬菜，因此用否定副词seldom作状语，故填seldom。
（5）考查介词。句意：在法国，你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包。根据语境，可知法国的习俗是你不能用手拿东西吃，除了面包，这里不包括面包在内，因此用except，除了。故填except。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分）I was recently asked what inspired（激励）me most.That was easy to answer：Track and field （田径）.
I was diagnosed（诊断）with a learning disability at ten.That was really（1） painful （令人痛苦的）.My parents gave me lots of support and（2） warmth （温暖），but I still felt worthless most of the time.
Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever.My parents（3） suggested （建议） I should try track.I was a natural runner.When I was on the track，the other kids just saw my（4） speed （速度），not my learning disability.For the first time in my life I felt normal and（5） relaxed （放松的）.
When I（6） entered （进入）high school，I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.He always encouraged me， "Work hard and you will be（7） anyone （任何人）you want." Finally，my team won the 2011 County and Regional.News spread（8） widely （广泛地）.When my mom knew it，she cried because she was so（9） proud （骄傲的）of me，and for once，I thought I became the（10） hero （英雄）of myself.
【分析】本主要讲了田径对作者的影响和激励。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那非常让人痛苦。painful"让人痛苦的"，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为painful。
（2）考查名词。句意：父母给了我很多支持和温暖，但大多数时候我还是觉得自己一无是处。warmth"温暖"，不可数名词，用名词作宾语。故答案为warmth。
（3）考查动词。句意：我父母建议我试试田径。suggest"建议"，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为suggested。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我在跑道上时，其他孩子只看到了我的速度，而不是我的学习障碍。speed"速度"，不可数名词。故答案为speed。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这是我人生中第一次感到正常和放松。relaxed"放松的"，felt为系动词，后跟形容词，形容人。故答案为relaxed。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我进入高中时，我加入了田径队，教练很快就看到了我的天赋。enter"进入"，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为entered。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：他总是鼓励我："努力工作，你就会成为任何你想成为的人。"anyone"任何人"，用不定代词作表语。故答案为anyone。
（8）考查副词。句意：消息广为传播。widely"广泛地"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词spread。故答案为widely。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我妈妈知道这件事时，她哭了，因为她为我感到骄傲，这一次，我觉得我成了自己的英雄。proud"骄傲的"，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为proud。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我妈妈知道这件事时，她哭了，因为她为我感到骄傲，这一次，我觉得我成了自己的英雄。hero"英雄"，根据I可知名词用单数。故答案为hero。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据汉语意思写出单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、语法填空
17．（10分）After winning the under﹣14 boys' singles（单打比赛）title at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，Wang Fa（1） quickly （quick）became popular on the Internet.He is known as "a basket tennis boy" now.
Wang is（2） a member of the Va ethnic group （佤族） in Yunnan.In 2016，he（3） was chosen （choose） by a tennis club to learn to play professional tennis.At first，Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis（4） because they thought it was too expensive，but the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
Wang was nervous at first.The outside world was really different（5） from his home.But tennis helped him make more friends and get a much（6） better （good）education.Over the past six years，Wang has improved his skills by（7） training （train）very hard.He ran 9 kilometers and swung his racket（球拍）more than 7，000（8） times （time）a day. "If it wasn't for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farm work，" he（9） told （tell）the reporter from China Daily.
When people asked him（10） why he carried his rackets in a bamboo basket，he explained he just wanted to honor his hometown.For Wang，winning the game was the beginning of a promising future. "I will head to the top spots on the professional stage，" Wang said.
【分析】本文主要讲了王发从农村走出来，成为一名网球运动员的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在广州举行的2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛上，王发赢得了14岁以下男子单打冠军后，迅速在网上走红。became为动词，用副词修饰。故答案为quickly。
（2）考查冠词。句意：王是云南佤族的一员。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（3）考查动词。句意：2016年，他被一家网球俱乐部选中，学习打职业网球。根据in 2016可知用一般过去时，被动语态，he后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was chosen。
（4）考查连词。句意：起初，王的父母不想让他学网球，因为他们认为网球太贵了，但网球俱乐部提出免费教他。because"因为"符合题意，表示原因。故答案为because。
（5）考查介词。句意：外面的世界和他的家真的不一样。be different from和……不一样，固定短语。故答案为from。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：但网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，并获得了更好的教育。education为名词，用形容词修饰，much修饰形容词比较级。故答案为better。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在过去的六年里，王通过刻苦训练提高了他的技术。by为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为training。
（8）考查名词。句意：他每天跑9公里，挥拍7000次以上。7，000后跟可数名词复数。故答案为times。
（9）考查动词。句意："如果不是打网球，我现在还在帮家里干农活，"他告诉《中国日报》的记者。本文用一般过去时叙事，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为told。
（10）考查副词。句意：当人们问他为什么把球拍放在竹篮里时，他解释说他只是想纪念他的家乡。why"为什么"符合题意，引导宾语从句。故答案为why。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
18．（20分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Andy计划来中国过春节，他想了解春节期间的一些活动及餐桌礼仪。请根据下面表格，给他写一封邮件。
Spring Festival Activities
Table Manners
1）visit relatives and friends
2）have a big family meal
3）…
1）let the elders eat first
2）don't speak with mouths full
3）…
注意：
（1）内容需包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文开头和结尾仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Andy，
I'm glad to know that you'll spend the Spring Festival in China._______________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Surely，we're supposed to keep good table manners.当然，我们应该保持良好的餐桌礼仪。
be supposed to do sth应该做某事。
【高分句型二】
When you come to China，you'll get to know more about the festival.当你来到中国，你会对这个节日有更多的了解。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Andy，
I'm glad to know that you'll spend the Spring Festival in China.During the festival，we visit relatives and friends，saying "Happy New Year"to each other.The elders give lucky money to children，wishing them good luck and happiness.Another important activity is that family members have have a big family meal together.（活动）
Surely，we're supposed to keep good table manners.【高分句型一】For example，let the elders eat first.It shows our respect to them.Besides，speaking with our mouth full is seen to be very rude.It's also impolite to knock bowls with chopsticks.（餐桌礼仪）
When you come to China，you'll get to know more about the festival. 【高分句型二】（总结全文）
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
浙江省台州市仙居县、三门县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）"I want the doll（玩偶）with the red dress in Ramu's shop，"Molly told her best friend，Lisa.
"（1） will you afford（买得起）it？"Lisa asked.
"I'll sell jasmine garlands（茉莉花环）at the（2） .Want to do that，too？"Molly smiled.
"（3） !"said Lisa.
Early the next morning，the girls made garlands near the garden. "（4） we sell enough，we can each get a doll，"said Molly.
Lisa shook her head. "I'll （5） my money for my brother's medicine."
"Is Tim ill？" Molly asked.
"Yes，but when he gets his medicine，he'll be（6） ."Lisa picked up her garlands. "Let's meet at the market."
Molly spent the afternoon selling out all the garlands.She could already see herself （7） that beautiful doll.But where was Lisa？
On her way home，she saw Lisa heading to the market with her garlands. "Why are you so（8） ？"Molly asked.
"I had to watch Tim.He's too sick."
Molly knew Lisa would（9） make enough money now.The market would close soon.Molly looked at the money in her hand.It was supposed to be for her dream doll.Looking at her friend's tired face，Molly put her （10） into Lisa's hands. "Here.Keep this for the medicine."
That night，Molly cried，thinking about the（11） .What if someone bought it before she'd saved up enough again？
The next week，Molly and Lisa sold garlands at the market again.Tim came，too.As soon as they（12） the garlands，Molly rushed into Ramu's shop.
"My doll!"she cried. "The one in the red dress!"
Ramu said， "I'm sorry.Someone（13） it."
With the money in her hand，Molly walked out（14） .
When she got home，she saw a bag with a note："For（15） best friend，Molly.From Lisa and Tim."With shaking hands，Molly opened it.
Her doll!Lisa had bought it for Molly!
（1）
A.How
B.When
C.Where
D.Why
（2）
A.school
B.market
C.garden
D.park
（3）
A.Good idea
B.Excuse me
C.Thank you
D.Goodbye
（4）
A.Before
B.Though
C.Unless
D.If
（5）
A.borrow
B.hide
C.use
D.return
（6）
A.brave
B.fine
C.polite
D.patient
（7）
A.hugging
B.making
C.drawing
D.washing
（8）
A.afraid
B.angry
C.strict
D.late
（9）
A.still
B.hardly
C.already
D.almost
（10）
A.medicine
B.gift
C.money
D.garland
（11）
A.doll
B.dress
C.shop
D.suit
（12）
A.sold out
B.made up
C.gave away
D.showed off
（13）
A.broke
B.stole
C.bought
D.threw
（14）
A.shyly
B.nervously
C.secretly
D.sadly
（15）
A.my
B.our
C.her
D.their
三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）The 2022 World Internet Conference （大会） closed on Nov.11 in Wuzhen，Zhejiang.People have seen lots of cool technology there.Let's take a look.
It's dangerous for delivery（快递）people to use their phones while riding.To be safer，China's food delivery company Ele.me has made a smart helmet.It connects with the phone and can tell the delivery people new orders.They can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet.If the wearer has an accident，the helmet can also make a call for help!
Many disabled people find it hard to type（打字）on a computer.China's tech company Tencent showed eye﹣controlling technology.By looking at the screen and moving their eyes，people can type words easily.The worker at the conference showed people how to type "hello".
If you see a device（设备）in the size of a business card，don't get it wrong.It's a computer!It's called Raspberry Pi.It's the world's smallest computer.Although it only costs a few hundred yuan，it has a memory of 8 G and can do a lot of difficult calculations（计算）.You can also use it to create your own computer games!
Scan（扫描）your face，and then the software（软件）will know a lot about your health.This is what "Magic Mirror" can do.It's an AI health check system.Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds，and it will know your heart rate（率），blood pressure，and the risks of some illnesses.At the conference，many people tried it to check their health.
（1）A disabled man who can't move his hands may be interested in .
A.the smart helmet
B.eye﹣controlling technology
C.Raspberry Pi
D.Magic Mirror
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.The smart helmet helps delivery people to be safer while riding.
B.Eye﹣controlling technology allows people to think better.
C.Raspberry Pi is the smallest but the most expensive computer.
D.Magic Mirror can keep people away from illnesses.
（3）The text probably comes from the part of a magazine.
A.Culture
B.Health
C.Technology
D.Sports
11．（8分）"Spell 'champion'，"Scott told his elder sister.
"C﹣h﹣a﹣m﹣p﹣i﹣o﹣n."
Unsure about it，Scott still cheered，"You'll win the spelling bee（拼写大赛）!"
Lucy thanked，happy but worried，wondering if her dog Senator would be looked after well when she was away for a week.
"Dad and I will keep him perfectly!"said Scott，dreaming of getting his own pet if he could prove（证明）himself.
It was time to leave.Dad wished Lucy good luck.
"See you in a w﹣e﹣a﹣k，"Scott said.
"W﹣e﹣e﹣k，"Lucy corrected him and said，"Bye!"
Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator，leaving a note to remind Dad.After that Scott continued to sleep.
A week later，Lucy returned and told the family she failed.Then she found her dog sick.Scott felt sorry but confused（困惑的），because he'd been a strict direction﹣follower.
They came to the animal hospital.After the examination，Lucy was angry，"A terrible stomachache!How could Senator put on two pounds in such a short time？"
Dad said，"I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning."
Scott shouted，"Dad!You fed him again？Didn't you read my note？It says I've fed him!"
It took Lucy a while to understand before asking Scott how to spell "fed".
"F﹣e﹣e﹣d？Scott! 'Fed' is spelled f﹣e﹣d.But your note says f﹣e﹣e﹣d，telling Dad to feed the dog!"
"So Senator was fed twice？"Dad asked.
Scott said sorry，"I just wanted to be responsible（负责的）so I could get a dog for my next birthday."
"OK.I'll teach you how to spell correctly and train myself for next year's spelling bee，"Lucy said.
"You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday，"Dad added.
Scott burst into laughter.
"Having a little brother isn't so bad，"Lucy told Senator，"if he can help f﹣e﹣e﹣d!"
（1）How did Scott feel when he was asked to look after Senator？
A.Unsure.
B.Worried.
C.Excited.
D.Moved.
（2）What does the underlined sentence "he'd been a strict direction﹣follower" probably mean？
A.He trained the dog in a strict way.
B.He was very careful to keep the dog.
C.He followed the dog all the time.
D.He made a mistake about the directions.
（3）Why did Senator get a terrible stomachache？
A.Because he was fed too much.
B.Because he took wrong medicine.
C.Because Dad fed him twice.
D.Because Scott didn't feed him at all.
（4）What can we learn from the story？
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.He laughs best who laughs last.
C.It's never too old to learn.
D.A wrong step will make a big difference.
12．（8分）Young people in China are losing themselves in "digital pickled vegetables （电子榨菜）"，a term（术语）for short videos that they can watch while eating during their valuable lunch breaks.
Because of the fast lifestyle，many young people don't have time to enjoy conversations with friends and family at the dinner table.Instead，they find themselves eating alone.They usually watch TV shows or short videos on their phones，computers，or televisions during these 20﹣ to 30﹣minute lunch breaks.
Many find that it's impossible to enjoy a good meal without watching something interesting，funny or relaxing.Some popular choices include Chinese dramas and sitcoms like Empresses in the Palace and My Own Swordsman.American sitcoms such as Friends and How I Met Your Mother are also welcomed for their interesting jokes and simple stories.You don't need to know all about the jokes or the stories.You can just get a good laugh from any episode（一集）.
Popular digital pickled vegetables also include short videos and mini﹣series（迷你剧）on the Internet.These include short videos with titles（标题）like "Watch The Shawshank Redemption in 5 minutes" and "What happened in the book Little Women？Let me tell you in this 3﹣minute video".
Low﹣budget（低成本），independently made mini﹣series began popular on the Internet about two years ago.Some have questioned the value of such videos，pointing out that such kinds of videos spoil good films and books.But others see nothing wrong with some harmless（无害的）fun to go with a meal after a long day of work.
"The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings.The digital pickled vegetables help us relax after a tiring workday.But it will be much better if we can stay with our family and share our life during the dinner time，"shared a Weibo user.
（1）According to the passage，what are digital pickled vegetables？
A.Salted vegetables for lunch.
B.Interesting conversations with friends.
C.Short videos watched during meals.
D.Valuable lunch breaks on weekdays.
（2）Why are digital pickled vegetables so popular？
A.Because they can make people enjoy meals.
B.Because they are very cheap and delicious.
C.Because they can help people make money.
D.Because they are easy for people to learn.
（3）What's Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A.Kinds of mini﹣series.
B.Reasons why people like mini﹣series.
C.Influences of the mini﹣series.
D.Opinions on mini﹣series.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？
A.The Chinese sitcom My Own Swordsman is very educational.
B.You must understand the whole story to enjoy American sitcoms.
C.Mini﹣series are popular online for their high﹣budget videos.
D.The Weibo user prefers to enjoy dinner with family members.
13．（8分）Do you ever worry about not getting good enough grades？Do you often doubt your abilities to achieve success？Do you always pay much attention to what others think of you？Then you may have impostor syndrome（冒充者综合症）.Researchers from Germany have recently found that this syndrome can happen to people regardless of（不管）age，sex or intelligence.
What is impostor syndrome？
Although it's often called a "syndrome"，impostor syndrome is not a real illness – it's a negative （消极的）way of thinking.
People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have ideas like "I'm a failure（失败者）"or "I have to work harder than everyone else".They might also feel that their achievements aren't worth praising.They believe any of their success is because of luck rather than their skills or hard work.
Impostor syndrome influences many people around the world，from teens to adults.It might surprise you that many successful people experience this as well.
How can impostor syndrome be overcome（克服）？
If you're experiencing impostor syndrome，try these suggestions.
• Learn to assess（评价）yourself correctly
Imes，a famous expert，says we should pay attention to your self﹣assessments，like writing down things you're truly good at and areas you might need to work on.This can help you get to know areas where you have room for improvement and areas where you might have been overlooking（忽视）your success or abilities.
• ▲
There's no good reason for you to compare to others.When you do，it's easy to lose your way.Quite often，you don't see the full picture of another person's success.Even the Nobel Prize winner Anthony Leggett said， "I never learned basic knowledge of physics in high school，so I always couldn't understand simple things like why the noise from a kettle（水壶）stops as the water nears boiling."
It's impossible for everyone to be good at everything.Next time you doubt your abilities，remember that it's perfectly normal and you can work to overcome those feelings.
（1）How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1？
A.By listing facts.
B.By asking questions.
C.By making comparison.
D.By giving examples.
（2）From the passage，we know that .
A.impostor syndrome is a common physical illness
B.people with impostor syndrome want to be praised
C.people with impostor syndrome lose energy to work on
D.successful people may experience impostor syndrome too
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the passage？
A.Stop comparing yourself to others
B.Learn from others
C.Work hard to learn basic knowledge
D.Never lose your way
（4）The purpose of the writing is to .
A.explain what impostor syndrome is
B.help people avoid having impostor syndrome
C.encourage people to overcome impostor syndrome
D.describe how impostor syndrome influences our life
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）
（1） William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.
A.The advantage of this app is the mini daily lesson which only takes 3 minutes to watch.We can learn new vocabulary （词汇），listen to stories and practise everyday English.
（2） Ann is busy but she still wants to spend a few minutes learning English every day.
B.When it comes to increasing the vocabulary，often the simple way is the best!The app has 6000 lexical items and includes obvious themes like Sport and Food.
（3） Betty is going abroad next month.She is worried about her spoken English.
C.This story﹣telling app is excellent for practising reading.It's cleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side.The karaoke﹣style﹣text will help you listen and read along at the same time.
（4） Sophia doesn't know the meaning of the words while reading.
D.No speaking partner？Here is a free app where you can find a native （本国的） speaker to teach you spoken English.The only problem is that you have to teach them your language in return.
（5） Jane is 5 years old.She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.
E.If you want to learn English from the basics，this is the app you are looking for.The app uses games to help you learn 23 different languages，including English.
五、词汇运用
15．（5分）
except；seldom；rabbit；praise；lively
（1）Taizhou is a city with a long history.
（2）Thanks to my two tiny ，I never felt lonely when I was a child.
（3）Jerry is so hard﹣working that he by the teachers all the time.
（4）Cindy ate vegetables in the past but now she eats healthily.
（5）In France，you shouldn't eat anything with your hands bread.
六. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分）I was recently asked what inspired（激励）me most.That was easy to answer：Track and field （田径）.
I was diagnosed（诊断）with a learning disability at ten.That was really（1） （令人痛苦的）.My parents gave me lots of support and（2） （温暖），but I still felt worthless most of the time.
Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever.My parents（3） （建议） I should try track.I was a natural runner.When I was on the track，the other kids just saw my（4） （速度），not my learning disability.For the first time in my life I felt normal and（5） （放松的）.
When I（6） （进入）high school，I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.He always encouraged me， "Work hard and you will be（7） （任何人）you want." Finally，my team won the 2011 County and Regional.News spread（8） （广泛地）.When my mom knew it，she cried because she was so（9） （骄傲的）of me，and for once，I thought I became the（10） （英雄）of myself.
七、语法填空
17．（10分）After winning the under﹣14 boys' singles（单打比赛）title at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，Wang Fa（1） （quick）became popular on the Internet.He is known as "a basket tennis boy" now.
Wang is（2） member of the Va ethnic group （佤族） in Yunnan.In 2016，he（3） （choose） by a tennis club to learn to play professional tennis.At first，Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis（4） they thought it was too expensive，but the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
Wang was nervous at first.The outside world was really different（5） his home.But tennis helped him make more friends and get a much（6） （good）education.Over the past six years，Wang has improved his skills by（7） （train）very hard.He ran 9 kilometers and swung his racket（球拍）more than 7，000（8） （time）a day. "If it wasn't for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farm work，" he（9） （tell）the reporter from China Daily.
When people asked him（10） he carried his rackets in a bamboo basket，he explained he just wanted to honor his hometown.For Wang，winning the game was the beginning of a promising future. "I will head to the top spots on the professional stage，" Wang said.
八、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
18．（20分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Andy计划来中国过春节，他想了解春节期间的一些活动及餐桌礼仪。请根据下面表格，给他写一封邮件。
Spring Festival Activities
Table Manners
1）visit relatives and friends
2）have a big family meal
3）…
1）let the elders eat first
2）don't speak with mouths full
3）…
注意：
（1）内容需包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文开头和结尾仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Andy，
I'm glad to know that you'll spend the Spring Festival in China._______________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）"I want the doll（玩偶）with the red dress in Ramu's shop，"Molly told her best friend，Lisa.
"（1） A will you afford（买得起）it？"Lisa asked.
"I'll sell jasmine garlands（茉莉花环）at the（2） B .Want to do that，too？"Molly smiled.
"（3） A !"said Lisa.
Early the next morning，the girls made garlands near the garden. "（4） D we sell enough，we can each get a doll，"said Molly.
Lisa shook her head. "I'll （5） C my money for my brother's medicine."
"Is Tim ill？" Molly asked.
"Yes，but when he gets his medicine，he'll be（6） B ."Lisa picked up her garlands. "Let's meet at the market."
Molly spent the afternoon selling out all the garlands.She could already see herself （7） A that beautiful doll.But where was Lisa？
On her way home，she saw Lisa heading to the market with her garlands. "Why are you so（8） D ？"Molly asked.
"I had to watch Tim.He's too sick."
Molly knew Lisa would（9） B make enough money now.The market would close soon.Molly looked at the money in her hand.It was supposed to be for her dream doll.Looking at her friend's tired face，Molly put her （10） C into Lisa's hands. "Here.Keep this for the medicine."
That night，Molly cried，thinking about the（11） A .What if someone bought it before she'd saved up enough again？
The next week，Molly and Lisa sold garlands at the market again.Tim came，too.As soon as they（12） A the garlands，Molly rushed into Ramu's shop.
"My doll!"she cried. "The one in the red dress!"
Ramu said， "I'm sorry.Someone（13） C it."
With the money in her hand，Molly walked out（14） D .
When she got home，she saw a bag with a note："For（15） B best friend，Molly.From Lisa and Tim."With shaking hands，Molly opened it.
Her doll!Lisa had bought it for Molly!
（1）
A.How
B.When
C.Where
D.Why
（2）
A.school
B.market
C.garden
D.park
（3）
A.Good idea
B.Excuse me
C.Thank you
D.Goodbye
（4）
A.Before
B.Though
C.Unless
D.If
（5）
A.borrow
B.hide
C.use
D.return
（6）
A.brave
B.fine
C.polite
D.patient
（7）
A.hugging
B.making
C.drawing
D.washing
（8）
A.afraid
B.angry
C.strict
D.late
（9）
A.still
B.hardly
C.already
D.almost
（10）
A.medicine
B.gift
C.money
D.garland
（11）
A.doll
B.dress
C.shop
D.suit
（12）
A.sold out
B.made up
C.gave away
D.showed off
（13）
A.broke
B.stole
C.bought
D.threw
（14）
A.shyly
B.nervously
C.secretly
D.sadly
（15）
A.my
B.our
C.her
D.their
【分析】本文讲述了莫莉想在拉姆的店里买一个红色连衣裙的娃娃，于是她在市场上卖茉莉花环，第一次卖了花环，莫莉把钱给了丽莎去给蒂姆买药，第二次卖完花环，店里的娃娃卖出去了，当她回到家时，她看到娃娃在袋子里，是丽莎和蒂姆给她买的。
【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你如何买得起？A.如何；B.何时；C.何地；D.为什么。根据"I want the doll（玩偶）with the red dress in Ramu's shop，"Molly told her best friend，Lisa.（莫莉告诉她最好的朋友丽莎："我想在拉姆的店里买一个红色连衣裙的娃娃。"）和I'll sell jasmine garlands（我要卖茉莉花环）可知，你如何买得起？故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我要在市场上卖茉莉花环。A.学校；B.市场；C.花园；D.公园。根据I'll sell jasmine garlands（我要卖茉莉花环）可知，我要在市场上卖茉莉花环。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：好主意！A.好主意；B.对不起；C.谢谢；D.再见。根据I'll sell jasmine garlands（我要卖茉莉花环）可知，好主意。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果我们卖的足够多，我们每个人都可以得到一个娃娃。A.在......之前；B.尽管；C.除非；D.如果。根据句意，可知，这里为If"如果"引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我要用我的钱给我的哥哥买药。A.借进；B.藏；C.使用；D.归还。根据my brother's medicine（我的哥哥的药）可知，我要用我的钱给我的哥哥买药，use sth for..."为......使用......"。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：是的，但当他吃了药，他就会好起来的。A.勇敢的；B.好的，健康的；C.礼貌的；D.有耐心的。根据when he gets his medicine（当他吃了药）可知，他就会好起来的。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：她已经可以看到自己拥抱着那个漂亮的娃娃了。A.拥抱；B.制作；C.绘画；D.洗涤。根据"I want the doll（玩偶）with the red dress in Ramu's shop，"Molly told her best friend，Lisa.（莫莉告诉她最好的朋友丽莎："我想在拉姆的店里买一个红色连衣裙的娃娃。"）和Molly spent the afternoon selling out all the garlands.（莫莉花了一下午的时间把所有的花环都卖光了。）可知，拥抱着那个漂亮的娃娃。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：你为什么这么迟呢？A.害怕的；B.愤怒的；C.严厉的；D.迟到的。根据On her way home，she saw Lisa heading to the market with her garlands.（在回家的路上，她看到丽莎带着花环走向市场。）可知，你为什么这么迟。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：莫莉知道丽莎现在几乎赚不到足够的钱了。A.仍然；B.几乎不；C.已经；D.几乎。根据The market would close soon.（市场很快就要关门了。）可知，莫莉知道丽莎现在几乎赚不到足够的钱了。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：看着她朋友疲惫的脸，莫莉把钱放进丽莎的手里。A.医药；B.礼品；C.金钱；D.花环。根据Molly looked at the money in her hand.（莫莉看了看手里的钱。）可知，莫莉把钱放进丽莎的手里。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：那天晚上，想起那个娃娃，莫莉哭了。A.娃娃；B.连衣裙；C.商店；D.套装。根据What if someone bought it before she'd saved up enough again？（如果有人在她再次存够钱之前买了它怎么办？）可知，想起那个娃娃，莫莉哭了。故选A。
（12）考查短语。句意：他们的花环一卖完，莫莉就冲进了拉姆的商店。A.售完；B.组成；C.赠送；D.炫耀。根据Molly rushed into Ramu's shop（莫莉就冲进了拉姆的商店）可知，他们的花环一卖完。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：对不起，有人买了。A.打破；B.偷窃；C.买；D.投掷。根据Molly rushed into Ramu's shop（莫莉就冲进了拉姆的商店）和I'm sorry（对不起）可知，有人买了。故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：莫莉手里拿着钱，悲伤地走了出去。A.害羞地；B.紧张地；C.秘密地；D.悲伤地。根据With the money in her hand（莫莉手里拿着钱）可知，悲伤地走了出去。故选D。
（15）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：送给我们最好的朋友，莫莉。A.我的；B.我们的；C.她的；D.他们的。根据From Lisa and Tim（来自丽莎和蒂姆）可知，送给我们最好的朋友。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）The 2022 World Internet Conference （大会） closed on Nov.11 in Wuzhen，Zhejiang.People have seen lots of cool technology there.Let's take a look.
It's dangerous for delivery（快递）people to use their phones while riding.To be safer，China's food delivery company Ele.me has made a smart helmet.It connects with the phone and can tell the delivery people new orders.They can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet.If the wearer has an accident，the helmet can also make a call for help!
Many disabled people find it hard to type（打字）on a computer.China's tech company Tencent showed eye﹣controlling technology.By looking at the screen and moving their eyes，people can type words easily.The worker at the conference showed people how to type "hello".
If you see a device（设备）in the size of a business card，don't get it wrong.It's a computer!It's called Raspberry Pi.It's the world's smallest computer.Although it only costs a few hundred yuan，it has a memory of 8 G and can do a lot of difficult calculations（计算）.You can also use it to create your own computer games!
Scan（扫描）your face，and then the software（软件）will know a lot about your health.This is what "Magic Mirror" can do.It's an AI health check system.Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds，and it will know your heart rate（率），blood pressure，and the risks of some illnesses.At the conference，many people tried it to check their health.
（1）A disabled man who can't move his hands may be interested in B .
A.the smart helmet
B.eye﹣controlling technology
C.Raspberry Pi
D.Magic Mirror
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A
A.The smart helmet helps delivery people to be safer while riding.
B.Eye﹣controlling technology allows people to think better.
C.Raspberry Pi is the smallest but the most expensive computer.
D.Magic Mirror can keep people away from illnesses.
（3）The text probably comes from the C part of a magazine.
A.Culture
B.Health
C.Technology
D.Sports
【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会在浙江乌镇闭幕时展示的一些新技术。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Many disabled people find it hard to type（打字）on a computer.China's tech company Tencent showed eye﹣controlling technology.By looking at the screen and moving their eyes，people can type words easily.（许多残疾人发现很难在电脑上打字。中国科技公司腾讯展示了眼球控制技术。通过看屏幕和移动他们的眼睛，人们可以很容易地打字。）可知，一个手不能动的残疾人可能对眼控技术感兴趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's dangerous for delivery（快递）people to use their phones while riding.To be safer，China's food delivery company Ele.（送货员在乘车时使用手机很危险。为了更安全，中国的送餐公司Ele.me制作了一款智能头盔。）可知，智能头盔有助于送货员在骑行时更加安全，所以A项正确。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段The 2022 World Internet Conference （大会） closed on Nov.11 in Wuzhen，Zhejiang.People have seen lots of cool technology there.（2022年世界互联网大会于11月11日在浙江乌镇闭幕。人们在那里看到了很多很酷的技术。）可知，本文主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会在浙江乌镇闭幕时展示的一些新技术，所以文章可能来自杂志的技术部分。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）"Spell 'champion'，"Scott told his elder sister.
"C﹣h﹣a﹣m﹣p﹣i﹣o﹣n."
Unsure about it，Scott still cheered，"You'll win the spelling bee（拼写大赛）!"
Lucy thanked，happy but worried，wondering if her dog Senator would be looked after well when she was away for a week.
"Dad and I will keep him perfectly!"said Scott，dreaming of getting his own pet if he could prove（证明）himself.
It was time to leave.Dad wished Lucy good luck.
"See you in a w﹣e﹣a﹣k，"Scott said.
"W﹣e﹣e﹣k，"Lucy corrected him and said，"Bye!"
Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator，leaving a note to remind Dad.After that Scott continued to sleep.
A week later，Lucy returned and told the family she failed.Then she found her dog sick.Scott felt sorry but confused（困惑的），because he'd been a strict direction﹣follower.
They came to the animal hospital.After the examination，Lucy was angry，"A terrible stomachache!How could Senator put on two pounds in such a short time？"
Dad said，"I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning."
Scott shouted，"Dad!You fed him again？Didn't you read my note？It says I've fed him!"
It took Lucy a while to understand before asking Scott how to spell "fed".
"F﹣e﹣e﹣d？Scott! 'Fed' is spelled f﹣e﹣d.But your note says f﹣e﹣e﹣d，telling Dad to feed the dog!"
"So Senator was fed twice？"Dad asked.
Scott said sorry，"I just wanted to be responsible（负责的）so I could get a dog for my next birthday."
"OK.I'll teach you how to spell correctly and train myself for next year's spelling bee，"Lucy said.
"You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday，"Dad added.
Scott burst into laughter.
"Having a little brother isn't so bad，"Lucy told Senator，"if he can help f﹣e﹣e﹣d!"
（1）How did Scott feel when he was asked to look after Senator？ C
A.Unsure.
B.Worried.
C.Excited.
D.Moved.
（2）What does the underlined sentence "he'd been a strict direction﹣follower" probably mean？ B
A.He trained the dog in a strict way.
B.He was very careful to keep the dog.
C.He followed the dog all the time.
D.He made a mistake about the directions.
（3）Why did Senator get a terrible stomachache？ A
A.Because he was fed too much.
B.Because he took wrong medicine.
C.Because Dad fed him twice.
D.Because Scott didn't feed him at all.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ D
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.He laughs best who laughs last.
C.It's never too old to learn.
D.A wrong step will make a big difference.
【分析】本文主要讲了露西去参加拼写大赛前，让弟弟照顾她的狗，但是因为弟弟给爸爸的便条上的单词拼写错误，导致小狗每天被重复喂，最后小狗肚子疼，露西回来后他们带小狗去看了医生，露西还答应弟弟教他拼写。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第四段和第五段Lucy thanked，happy but worried，wondering if her dog Senator would be looked after well when she was away for a week."Dad and I will keep him perfectly!"said Scott，dreaming of getting his own pet if he could prove（证明）himself.（露西表示感谢，她很高兴，但也有些担心，不知道她的狗塞纳托尔离开一个星期后会不会得到很好的照顾。斯科特说："爸爸和我会好好照顾它的!"他梦想着，如果他能证明自己，就能拥有自己的宠物。）推断斯科特被要求照顾塞纳托尔时感到很兴奋。故选C。
（2）句意理解题。根据第九段和第十段Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator，leaving a note to remind Dad.After that Scott continued to sleep.A week later，Lucy returned and told the family she failed.Then she found her dog sick.Scott felt sorry but confused（困惑的），because he'd been a strict direction﹣follower.（每天早上斯科特都很早就起床喂塞纳托尔，并留下一张纸条提醒爸爸。之后，斯科特继续睡觉。一周后，露西回来告诉家人她失败了。然后她发现她的狗生病了。斯科特感到遗憾，但困惑，因为_______。）可知斯科特认真地照顾狗，判断划线句子的含义为"他非常认真地养狗。"故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第六段"So Senator was fed twice？"Dad asked.（"那么塞纳托尔被喂了两次？""爸爸问。）可知塞纳托尔肚子疼因为被喂了两次。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第七段"F﹣e﹣e﹣d？Scott! 'Fed' is spelled f﹣e﹣d.But your note says f﹣e﹣e﹣d，telling Dad to feed the dog!"（"F﹣e﹣e﹣d ？斯科特!"Fed"的拼写是f﹣e﹣d。但是你的纸条上写着f﹣e﹣e﹣d，告诉爸爸去喂狗!"）可知因为一个单词拼写错误，斯科特没有养好狗，推断从本文我们可以学到的是：失之毫厘，谬以千里.。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Young people in China are losing themselves in "digital pickled vegetables （电子榨菜）"，a term（术语）for short videos that they can watch while eating during their valuable lunch breaks.
Because of the fast lifestyle，many young people don't have time to enjoy conversations with friends and family at the dinner table.Instead，they find themselves eating alone.They usually watch TV shows or short videos on their phones，computers，or televisions during these 20﹣ to 30﹣minute lunch breaks.
Many find that it's impossible to enjoy a good meal without watching something interesting，funny or relaxing.Some popular choices include Chinese dramas and sitcoms like Empresses in the Palace and My Own Swordsman.American sitcoms such as Friends and How I Met Your Mother are also welcomed for their interesting jokes and simple stories.You don't need to know all about the jokes or the stories.You can just get a good laugh from any episode（一集）.
Popular digital pickled vegetables also include short videos and mini﹣series（迷你剧）on the Internet.These include short videos with titles（标题）like "Watch The Shawshank Redemption in 5 minutes" and "What happened in the book Little Women？Let me tell you in this 3﹣minute video".
Low﹣budget（低成本），independently made mini﹣series began popular on the Internet about two years ago.Some have questioned the value of such videos，pointing out that such kinds of videos spoil good films and books.But others see nothing wrong with some harmless（无害的）fun to go with a meal after a long day of work.
"The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings.The digital pickled vegetables help us relax after a tiring workday.But it will be much better if we can stay with our family and share our life during the dinner time，"shared a Weibo user.
（1）According to the passage，what are digital pickled vegetables？ C
A.Salted vegetables for lunch.
B.Interesting conversations with friends.
C.Short videos watched during meals.
D.Valuable lunch breaks on weekdays.
（2）Why are digital pickled vegetables so popular？ A
A.Because they can make people enjoy meals.
B.Because they are very cheap and delicious.
C.Because they can help people make money.
D.Because they are easy for people to learn.
（3）What's Paragraph 5 mainly about？ D
A.Kinds of mini﹣series.
B.Reasons why people like mini﹣series.
C.Influences of the mini﹣series.
D.Opinions on mini﹣series.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ D
A.The Chinese sitcom My Own Swordsman is very educational.
B.You must understand the whole story to enjoy American sitcoms.
C.Mini﹣series are popular online for their high﹣budget videos.
D.The Weibo user prefers to enjoy dinner with family members.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人在快节奏的生活中，通过观看短视频来消磨午餐时间的现象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Young people in China are losing themselves in "digital pickled vegetables（电子榨菜）"，a term（术语）for short videos that they can watch while eating during their valuable lunch breaks.（中国的年轻人正沉浸在"电子榨菜"中，这是一个他们可以在宝贵的午休时间边吃边看的短视频术语。）可知，"电子榨菜"是指用餐时观看的短视频。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Many find that it's impossible to enjoy a good meal without watching something interesting，funny or relaxing.（许多人发现，如果不看一些有趣的、有趣的或令人放松的节目，就不可能享受一顿好饭。）可推知，是因为它们能让人们享受美食。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段Some have questioned the value of such videos，pointing out that such kinds of videos spoil good films and books.But others see nothing wrong with some harmless（无害的）fun to go with a meal after a long day of work.（一些人质疑这类视频的价值，指出这类视频会破坏好的电影和书籍。但也有人认为，在漫长的一天工作后，吃顿饭来点无害的娱乐并没有什么错。）可知，第五段主要在讲述人们对对迷你剧的看法。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings.The digital pickled vegetables help us relax after a tiring workday.But it will be much better if we can stay with our family and share our life during the dinner time，"shared a Weibo user.（一位微博用户分享道："食物的真正意义在于它带来的快乐。数字泡菜帮助我们在疲惫的工作日后放松。但如果我们能在晚餐时间与家人呆在一起，分享我们的生活，那会更好。"）可推知，这位微博用户更喜欢与家人共进晚餐。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（8分）Do you ever worry about not getting good enough grades？Do you often doubt your abilities to achieve success？Do you always pay much attention to what others think of you？Then you may have impostor syndrome（冒充者综合症）.Researchers from Germany have recently found that this syndrome can happen to people regardless of（不管）age，sex or intelligence.
What is impostor syndrome？
Although it's often called a "syndrome"，impostor syndrome is not a real illness – it's a negative （消极的）way of thinking.
People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have ideas like "I'm a failure（失败者）"or "I have to work harder than everyone else".They might also feel that their achievements aren't worth praising.They believe any of their success is because of luck rather than their skills or hard work.
Impostor syndrome influences many people around the world，from teens to adults.It might surprise you that many successful people experience this as well.
How can impostor syndrome be overcome（克服）？
If you're experiencing impostor syndrome，try these suggestions.
• Learn to assess（评价）yourself correctly
Imes，a famous expert，says we should pay attention to your self﹣assessments，like writing down things you're truly good at and areas you might need to work on.This can help you get to know areas where you have room for improvement and areas where you might have been overlooking（忽视）your success or abilities.
• ▲
There's no good reason for you to compare to others.When you do，it's easy to lose your way.Quite often，you don't see the full picture of another person's success.Even the Nobel Prize winner Anthony Leggett said， "I never learned basic knowledge of physics in high school，so I always couldn't understand simple things like why the noise from a kettle（水壶）stops as the water nears boiling."
It's impossible for everyone to be good at everything.Next time you doubt your abilities，remember that it's perfectly normal and you can work to overcome those feelings.
（1）How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1？ B
A.By listing facts.
B.By asking questions.
C.By making comparison.
D.By giving examples.
（2）From the passage，we know that D .
A.impostor syndrome is a common physical illness
B.people with impostor syndrome want to be praised
C.people with impostor syndrome lose energy to work on
D.successful people may experience impostor syndrome too
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the passage？ A
A.Stop comparing yourself to others
B.Learn from others
C.Work hard to learn basic knowledge
D.Never lose your way
（4）The purpose of the writing is to C .
A.explain what impostor syndrome is
B.help people avoid having impostor syndrome
C.encourage people to overcome impostor syndrome
D.describe how impostor syndrome influences our life
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了什么是"冒名顶替综合症"，它是一种消极的思维方式，而不是真正的疾病。文章还提供了一些克服冒名顶替综合症的建议，如正确评估自己，不要和别人比较，因为每个人都有自己的优势和劣势，不要低估自己的能力等等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you ever worry about not getting good enough grades？Do you often doubt your abilities to achieve success？Do you always pay much attention to what others think of you？Then you may have impostor syndrome（冒充者综合症）.（你曾经担心成绩不够好吗？你是否经常怀疑自己取得成功的能力？你总是很注意别人对你的看法吗？那么你可能患有冒充者综合症。）可知，在第一段，作者通过提问进入主题的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段It might surprise you that many successful people experience this as well.（许多成功人士也会经历这种情况，这可能会让你感到惊讶。）可知，从文章中，我们知道成功人士也可能经历冒充者综合症。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段There's no good reason for you to compare to others.（你没有充分的理由与他人进行比较。）可知，下列选项A"不要拿自己和别人比较"可以放在▲ 处。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段It's impossible for everyone to be good at everything.Next time you doubt your abilities，remember that it's perfectly normal and you can work to overcome those feelings.（不可能每个人都擅长每件事。下次你怀疑自己的能力时，记住这是完全正常的，你可以努力克服这些感觉。）可知，写作的目的是"鼓励人们克服冒充者综合症"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）
（1） C William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.
A.The advantage of this app is the mini daily lesson which only takes 3 minutes to watch.We can learn new vocabulary （词汇），listen to stories and practise everyday English.
（2） A Ann is busy but she still wants to spend a few minutes learning English every day.
B.When it comes to increasing the vocabulary，often the simple way is the best!The app has 6000 lexical items and includes obvious themes like Sport and Food.
（3） D Betty is going abroad next month.She is worried about her spoken English.
C.This story﹣telling app is excellent for practising reading.It's cleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side.The karaoke﹣style﹣text will help you listen and read along at the same time.
（4） B Sophia doesn't know the meaning of the words while reading.
D.No speaking partner？Here is a free app where you can find a native （本国的） speaker to teach you spoken English.The only problem is that you have to teach them your language in return.
（5） E Jane is 5 years old.She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.
E.If you want to learn English from the basics，this is the app you are looking for.The app uses games to help you learn 23 different languages，including English.
【分析】本文主要介绍了六位学生对应用软件的需求以及这六款应用软件的功能介绍。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.（William从小就对读故事表现出极大的兴趣。）可知William喜欢读故事。结合选项，C选项"这个讲故事的应用程序非常适合练习阅读。它被巧妙地设计成用两种不同的语言并排讲述一个故事。卡拉OK风格的文本将帮助你边听边读。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据Ann is busy but she still wants to spend a few minutes learning English every day.（Ann很忙，但她想每天花几分钟学习英语。）可知Ann想每天花一点时间学英语。结合选项，A选项"我们最喜欢这个应用程序的功能是迷你每日课程，只需3分钟即可观看。学习新词汇，听新闻故事，练习日常英语。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Betty is going abroad next month.She is worried about her oral English.（Betty下个月要出国。她担心自己的英语口语。）可知Betty想要提高口语。结合选项，D选项"没有合适的说话伙伴？这里有一个免费的应用程序，你可以找到一个以英语为母语的人教你英语。唯一的问题是你必须教他们你的语言作为回报。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据Sophia doesn't know the meaning of the words while reading.（索菲亚在阅读时不知道单词的意思。）可知Sophia的需求是想知道单词的意思。结合选项，B选项"说到扩大词汇量，简单的方法往往是最好的！该应用程序有6000个词汇条目，它们被分类为主题。其中包括明显的主题，如体育和食品。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据Jane is 5 years old.She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.（Jane5岁了。她想在小学之前学一点英语。）可知Jane想要在小学前学一些英语。结合选项，F选项"如果你想从基础上学习英语，这就是你正在寻找的应用程序。该应用程序使用交互式游戏帮助您学习多达23种不同的语言，包括英语。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】这是个题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、词汇运用
15．（5分）
except；seldom；rabbit；praise；lively
（1）Taizhou is a lively city with a long history.
（2）Thanks to my two tiny rabbits ，I never felt lonely when I was a child.
（3）Jerry is so hard﹣working that he is praised by the teachers all the time.
（4）Cindy seldom ate vegetables in the past but now she eats healthily.
（5）In France，you shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread.
【分析】（1）台州是一个有着悠久历史而且充满活力的城市。
（2）由于我的两只小兔子，我童年从未感到孤独。
（3）杰瑞是那么勤奋，以致于他一直受到老师的称赞。
（4）辛迪在过去很少吃蔬菜，但现在她吃得很健康。
（5）在法国，你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：台州是一个有着悠久历史而且充满活力的城市。根据语境，可知修饰名词city，用形容词作定语，分析所给词汇，因此是lively，充满活力的，生机盎然的，生动的，一个有着悠久历史而且充满活力的城市，故填lively。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于我的两只小兔子，我童年从未感到孤独。根据后文"I never felt lonely when I was a child."（我童年从未感到孤独。）可知，由于两只小兔子，童年从未感到孤，rabbit兔子，可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故填rabbits。
（3）考查动词被动语态。句意：杰瑞是那么勤奋，以致于他一直受到老师的称赞。根据语境，可知句子是含有so...that引导的结果状语从句的主从复合句，杰瑞是那么勤奋，以致于他一直受到老师的称赞，用动词praise，表扬。杰瑞被表扬，应用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，故填is praised。
（4）考查副词。句意：辛迪在过去很少吃蔬菜，但现在她吃得很健康。根据语境，可知吃蔬菜是健康的，结合后面"but now she eats healthily"但现在她吃得很健康，因此过去不吃蔬菜，因此用否定副词seldom作状语，故填seldom。
（5）考查介词。句意：在法国，你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包。根据语境，可知法国的习俗是你不能用手拿东西吃，除了面包，这里不包括面包在内，因此用except，除了。故填except。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分）I was recently asked what inspired（激励）me most.That was easy to answer：Track and field （田径）.
I was diagnosed（诊断）with a learning disability at ten.That was really（1） painful （令人痛苦的）.My parents gave me lots of support and（2） warmth （温暖），but I still felt worthless most of the time.
Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever.My parents（3） suggested （建议） I should try track.I was a natural runner.When I was on the track，the other kids just saw my（4） speed （速度），not my learning disability.For the first time in my life I felt normal and（5） relaxed （放松的）.
When I（6） entered （进入）high school，I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.He always encouraged me， "Work hard and you will be（7） anyone （任何人）you want." Finally，my team won the 2011 County and Regional.News spread（8） widely （广泛地）.When my mom knew it，she cried because she was so（9） proud （骄傲的）of me，and for once，I thought I became the（10） hero （英雄）of myself.
【分析】本主要讲了田径对作者的影响和激励。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那非常让人痛苦。painful"让人痛苦的"，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为painful。
（2）考查名词。句意：父母给了我很多支持和温暖，但大多数时候我还是觉得自己一无是处。warmth"温暖"，不可数名词，用名词作宾语。故答案为warmth。
（3）考查动词。句意：我父母建议我试试田径。suggest"建议"，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为suggested。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我在跑道上时，其他孩子只看到了我的速度，而不是我的学习障碍。speed"速度"，不可数名词。故答案为speed。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这是我人生中第一次感到正常和放松。relaxed"放松的"，felt为系动词，后跟形容词，形容人。故答案为relaxed。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我进入高中时，我加入了田径队，教练很快就看到了我的天赋。enter"进入"，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为entered。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：他总是鼓励我："努力工作，你就会成为任何你想成为的人。"anyone"任何人"，用不定代词作表语。故答案为anyone。
（8）考查副词。句意：消息广为传播。widely"广泛地"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词spread。故答案为widely。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我妈妈知道这件事时，她哭了，因为她为我感到骄傲，这一次，我觉得我成了自己的英雄。proud"骄傲的"，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为proud。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我妈妈知道这件事时，她哭了，因为她为我感到骄傲，这一次，我觉得我成了自己的英雄。hero"英雄"，根据I可知名词用单数。故答案为hero。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据汉语意思写出单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、语法填空
17．（10分）After winning the under﹣14 boys' singles（单打比赛）title at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，Wang Fa（1） quickly （quick）became popular on the Internet.He is known as "a basket tennis boy" now.
Wang is（2） a member of the Va ethnic group （佤族） in Yunnan.In 2016，he（3） was chosen （choose） by a tennis club to learn to play professional tennis.At first，Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis（4） because they thought it was too expensive，but the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
Wang was nervous at first.The outside world was really different（5） from his home.But tennis helped him make more friends and get a much（6） better （good）education.Over the past six years，Wang has improved his skills by（7） training （train）very hard.He ran 9 kilometers and swung his racket（球拍）more than 7，000（8） times （time）a day. "If it wasn't for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farm work，" he（9） told （tell）the reporter from China Daily.
When people asked him（10） why he carried his rackets in a bamboo basket，he explained he just wanted to honor his hometown.For Wang，winning the game was the beginning of a promising future. "I will head to the top spots on the professional stage，" Wang said.
【分析】本文主要讲了王发从农村走出来，成为一名网球运动员的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在广州举行的2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛上，王发赢得了14岁以下男子单打冠军后，迅速在网上走红。became为动词，用副词修饰。故答案为quickly。
（2）考查冠词。句意：王是云南佤族的一员。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（3）考查动词。句意：2016年，他被一家网球俱乐部选中，学习打职业网球。根据in 2016可知用一般过去时，被动语态，he后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was chosen。
（4）考查连词。句意：起初，王的父母不想让他学网球，因为他们认为网球太贵了，但网球俱乐部提出免费教他。because"因为"符合题意，表示原因。故答案为because。
（5）考查介词。句意：外面的世界和他的家真的不一样。be different from和……不一样，固定短语。故答案为from。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：但网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，并获得了更好的教育。education为名词，用形容词修饰，much修饰形容词比较级。故答案为better。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在过去的六年里，王通过刻苦训练提高了他的技术。by为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为training。
（8）考查名词。句意：他每天跑9公里，挥拍7000次以上。7，000后跟可数名词复数。故答案为times。
（9）考查动词。句意："如果不是打网球，我现在还在帮家里干农活，"他告诉《中国日报》的记者。本文用一般过去时叙事，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为told。
（10）考查副词。句意：当人们问他为什么把球拍放在竹篮里时，他解释说他只是想纪念他的家乡。why"为什么"符合题意，引导宾语从句。故答案为why。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
18．（20分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Andy计划来中国过春节，他想了解春节期间的一些活动及餐桌礼仪。请根据下面表格，给他写一封邮件。
Spring Festival Activities
Table Manners
1）visit relatives and friends
2）have a big family meal
3）…
1）let the elders eat first
2）don't speak with mouths full
3）…
注意：
（1）内容需包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文开头和结尾仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Andy，
I'm glad to know that you'll spend the Spring Festival in China._______________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Surely，we're supposed to keep good table manners.当然，我们应该保持良好的餐桌礼仪。
be supposed to do sth应该做某事。
【高分句型二】
When you come to China，you'll get to know more about the festival.当你来到中国，你会对这个节日有更多的了解。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Andy，
I'm glad to know that you'll spend the Spring Festival in China.During the festival，we visit relatives and friends，saying "Happy New Year"to each other.The elders give lucky money to children，wishing them good luck and happiness.Another important activity is that family members have have a big family meal together.（活动）
Surely，we're supposed to keep good table manners.【高分句型一】For example，let the elders eat first.It shows our respect to them.Besides，speaking with our mouth full is seen to be very rude.It's also impolite to knock bowls with chopsticks.（餐桌礼仪）
When you come to China，you'll get to know more about the festival. 【高分句型二】（总结全文）
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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