2022-2023学年天津市滨海新区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
展开2022-2023学年天津市滨海新区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. My father often goes to work by ________ bike,but this morning he took________ bus.( )
A. a;the B. a;/ C. /;the D. /;a
2. —Is this Kate's volleyball?
—No,________is under the tree.________ put it there this morning.( )
A. she;Her B. her;Hers C. she;Hers D. hers;She
3. With our teacher's help,we finished the ________ on time in the end.( )
A. project B. progress C. pleasure D. purpose
4. China has formed close friendships ________ many countries around the world.( )
A. on B. in C. by D. with
5. Today,with the Internet,people can ________ more easily than ever before.( )
A. introduce B. communicate C. discover D. separate
6. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.( )
A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
7. —Most teenagers like ________TV shows.
—Me too.I can't help laughing when I watch them.( )
A. sleepy B. humorous C. nervous D. patient
8. The restaurant is very popular now,________I don't like the food there.( )
A. and B. so C. but D. or
9. Henry speaks Chinese very well.He in China since 2010.( )
A. has stayed B. stayed C. stays D. was staying
10. Parents should encourage their kids more to keep healthy.( )
A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercise
11. —What a beautiful place!The flowers so good and the birds are singing.
—Yes,you're right.( )
A. sound B. taste C. feel D. smell
12. The three astronauts lived in space for six months and came back safely.Every Chinese should ________ them.( )
A. be afraid of B. be angry with C. be busy with D. be proud of
13. The mountains in my hometown look very beautiful ,________ in spring.( )
A. especially B. hardly C. slowly D. luckily
14. —Do you remember ________?
—Five months ago.( )
A. when it happened B. when did it happen
C. where it happened D. where did it happen
15. —Michael and I will fly to Kunming for a holiday tomorrow.
—________( )
A. Let me have a look. B. That's the problem.
C. That sounds wonderful! D. Come this way.
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
I come from a small village in North China.Every year,when the Spring Festival comes,people can see red flowers (1) ______ the window of my house.Of course,they are paper flowers.But on the cold winter days,these wonderful flowers make us feel (2) ______ .They can cheer up my family and make us feel happy.But do you know who cuts them?It is my grandmother.With a few cuts,she can (3) ______ turn pieces of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was a little girl,people (4) ______ her as the most clumsy(笨拙的)child in her family.But one day,she saw her new neighbour cut some beautiful red paper flowers.She was so (5) ______ in it and decided to learn from the neighbour.She cut lots of paper,but many of(6) ______ were not good.She even cut her fingers many times,but she never (7) ______ heart.It took over ten years before my grandma could learn the (8) ______ of making paper art.The red flowers make her happy.Now,my grandmother is famous for her paper flowers and almost everyone in the (9) ______ loves them.
The story of my grandma has shown us the way to (10) ______ .As we know,happiness comes from hard work.When we want to achieve (实现) our dreams,we must work hard.
16. A. in B. at C. of D. on
17. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. sad
18. A. easily B. rudely C. noisily D. loudly
19. A. invented B. thought C. avoided D. refused
20. A. tired B. worried C. interested D. excited
21. A. them B. you C. us D. its
22. A. lost B. got C. received D. made
23. A. prize B. skill C. weight D. form
24. A. university B. factory C. farm D. village
25. A. result B. system C. success D. passport
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
26.
A.How will you travel?
B.How far is it from Shanghai to Hangzhou?
C.Why don't you join us?
D.The day after tomorrow.
E.How long will the trip be?
F.That would be interesting.
G.Where will you go?
A:What are you going to do for your summer holiday?
B:I'm going to travel with my friends.
A:( 1) ______
B:Shanghai,Hangzhou and Suzhou.
A:( 2) ______
B:By car and bike.
A:( 3) ______
B:About a month.We will visit many beautiful places and taste special food.
A:It sounds very interesting.
B:Yes. (4) ______
A:OK.That's a good idea.By the way,when shall we start our trip?
B:( 5) ______
A:OK.I can't wait to travel with you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共30.0分)
A
There are many traditional cultures in China.All of them have a very long history.Let's have a.look at some of them.
Chinese Handwriting (书法)
It is an important part of Asian culture.Brush handwriting is popular around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of regular script(楷书).
Chinese Painting
It is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper.They are mainly about mountains and water,figures(人物),flowers and birds.The most famous form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
Chinese Folk (民俗的) Music
It has something to do with Chinese old stories.One of the works,Shijing,had some folk songs from 15 different areas.Guqin,guzheng,erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments (乐器).
Weiqi
Weiqi originated(起源) in China.It is called "yi" in Chinese history,it's a game between two players.It has a history of over 3,000 years.The game is said to be the beginning of chess games.It was introduced (被引进) to Korea about 2,000 years ago.
27. Wang Xizhi played an important role(角色) in ______ .
A. Chinese Handwriting B. Chinese Folk Music
C. Chinese Painting D. Chinese Weiqi
28. The most famous form of Chinese painting is about ______ .
A. flowers B. birds
C. people and animals D. mountains and water
29. The ______ is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.
A. guzheng B. violin C. piano D. guitar
30. Weiqi started in ______ .
A. Japan B. China C. Korea D. Europe
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Weiqi has something to do with Chinese old stories.
B. Chinese folk songs in Shijing came from different areas.
C. Wang Xizhi made a great difference to Chinese painting.
D. Chinese painting was introduced to Korea 2,000 years ago.
B
The holidays are a great time to get into the kitchen.Cooking is fun to do,cooking is just a very thing and it can make you feel good too.We asked Sally and Kate from the food club to talk about some of the joys (快乐) and good of cooking.The following is what they said.
When you use a recipe,you might learn new words.You will also do some math with counting,weighing and working out the cooking time.Cooking can be very different too.If you know how a recipe works,you can make delicious dishes with something different at home.
Being in a warm kitchen,cooking with your family or friends is a special time when you can find time to have a talk together.Finally,of course,there's time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles.It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook.
Cooking is a great way to show your love and care for your family.It is also a great way to bond (联系) with your friends and family,and to create memories.
32. From Sally's and Kate's words,we can guess that ______
A. they don't like cooking B. they enjoy cooking
C. they hate cooking D. they like sports
33. They will do some math while cooking except by ______ .
A. counting
B. weighing
C. working out the cooking time
D. learning new words (3) ______ ,you can make delicious dishes with something different at home. A.If you like eating B.If you know how a recipe works C.If you know the prices of vegetables D.If you know who likes eating in your family
34. What does the underlined word "recipe" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 烹饪 B. 称重 C. 菜谱 D. 计算
35. What's the best title for the passage? ______
A. Cooking at home on holiday. B. Cooking outside
C. Eating in the restaurant D. Working in the kitchen
C
Golden Hook is a group of grandmas and a young man.They make beautiful hats and sell them all around the world.
You don't buy Golden Hook hats in a shop.If you want one,you need to go to their website and chose the size and colour you want.Then you look at photos of some grandmas and choose one 10 make the hat by hand just for you.One week later,you will get the hat with a special message from her.
Jeremy Emsellem started Golden Hook in Paris.In 2005,when he was 19.Jeremy began to knit (编织) hats for fun.He wore the hats to school.Other student really liked them.Everyone wanted one!Jeremy made hats for 50 students,but he didn't have time to make hats for everyone.
Then,in 2007,he visited his old aunt and had an idea.His old aunt an her friends had lots of time.They were also very good at knitting.Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats.Six of the grandmas said yes.In 2008,Jeremy started the Golden Hook company.In the first year,they only sold 300 hats,but the hats got popular soon.In 2010 Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats.
Jeremy is happy that Golden Hook lets people get excellent hats and helps grandmas get money and something interesting to do.
36. How can we get a Golden Hook hat? ______
A. By going to its shop. B. By visiting its website.
C. By leaving a message. D. By making a phone call.
37. Why did Jeremy knit hats at first? ______
A. To have fun. B. To make money.
C. To look cool at school. D. To help his classmates.
38. Who helped Jeremy with the start of his company? ______
A. His friends. B. His classmates.
C. His aunt and her friends. D. His grandma and her friends.
39. Which word can we use to describe Jeremy? ______
A. Successful. B. Strange. C. Strict. D. Shy.
40. The writer wrote the passage to ______ .
A. tell us how to open a company B. ask us to buy Golden Hook hats
C. tell us the story of Golden Hook D. ask more grandmas to knit hats
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
41. 阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。
Mr.and Mrs.Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children.They wanted to change this.Both of them were interested in boating,so they decided to sail (航行) around the world with their children.
It took them six years to prepare everything for the trip.First,they bought a new boat.Then,they had to take advanced (高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather.Mr.Spencer also took several courses in preparing engines and Mrs.Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant to cut up fish.
In October,they had one year off from their jobs and sailed from England with their two children.The next year,in August,their journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big,but they took a teacher for their children with them.Their trip was not boring because there were three computers,many CDs,a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved seeing the stars in the sky during the trip.But,most of all,Mr.and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
(1) Mr.and Mrs.Spencer liked boating,so they decided to ______ with their children.
(2) Mr.and Mrs.Spencer spent ______ preparing everything for the trip.
(3) The next year,in August,they finished their trip ______ .
(4) Their trip was not boring because there were three computers,many CDs,a TV and ______ on the boat.
(5) The family liked ______ in the sky during the trip.
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
42. Two years ago,I together with my wife,my son and my little daughter had a trip to Guangzhou.When we(1) ______ at our hotel,it was around 1 a.m.My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside.I told her it was too(2) ______ to go out,but she kept looking out of the window and said,"Just for two minutes."
My wife and I just looked at each(3) ______ ,smiled and said,"Two minutes!" We got dressed(4) ______ walked to Canton Tower.When we got there,my daughter pointed(5) ______ the lights and shouted happily,"Dad,look!" And then she fell asleep.So we had to go back to the (6) ______ .
It took us half(7) ______ hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we spent near the tower,but it made our daughter happy and that meant a lot to us.That night I learned a lesson about happiness.We sometimes have chances to(8) ______ happy moments with our family or friends in our lives,but we often find an excuse to do(9) ______ else.
Happiness is a(10) ______ that is always open,and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
43. 电脑在我们的日常生活中是很重要的。
Computers are of great importance in our ______ .
44. 她是一名好老师,而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光。
She is a good teacher and work ______ ______ most of her free time.
45. 我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天,但我却沉默地坐着。
My classmates were talking with their friends ,but I sat ______ .
46. 这本新书将于明年出版。
The new book will ______ next year.
47. 早点我通常吃快餐。
I usually eat ______ ______ for breakfast.
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
48. 假如你是李华,请根据以下提示用英语和同学们分享上周六你独自在家的一段经历。要点如下:
(1)上周六,姥姥突然感觉不舒服,妈妈带她去医院,爸爸去另一个城市出差,你独自一人在家。
(2)上午完成家庭作业,下午读书2小时,洗校服,打扫房间。
(3)晚上妈妈回来后很开心,你为自己骄傲。
(4)你的想法⋯⋯
提示词:出差 on business 校服 uniform
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Last Saturday,___________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。by+交通工具。意为:"通过…,由…,乘......"。by bike骑自行车。take可用来表示乘坐某一交通工具。它的后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语。take a bus坐公交车。
故选:D。
我父亲经常骑自行车去上班,但是今天早上他坐公交车。
掌握冠词的用法是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】问句句意为:这是凯特的排球吗?故第一空所在的句子句意为:不,她的在树下。第一空空后is是谓语动词,故缺少主语,故空处填名词性物主代词,因为名词性物主代词后不跟名词,排除ABC。故选项D正确。第二空空后put是谓语动词,故缺少主语,句意为:它们是他的。她今天早上把它放在那里了。故空处填人称代词的主格she。
故选:D。
—这是凯特的排球吗?
—不,她的在树下。她今天早上把它放在那里了。
结合句意确定物主代词和人称代词,牢记其用法。
3.【答案】A
【解析】project项目,方案;progress过程;pleasure高兴;purpose目的。根据With our teacher's help"在老师的帮助下"可知,此处是"我们最终按时完成了这个项目"。
故选:A。
在老师的帮助下,我们最终按时完成了这个项目。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.在......上,B.在......里,C.经过,D.和,根据语境可知是:中国与世界上许多国家建立了密切的友谊。
故选:D。
中国与世界上许多国家建立了密切的友谊。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
5.【答案】B
【解析】introduce介绍;communicate沟通;discover发现;separate分开。根据with the Internet(有了互联网)可知,人们比以往更容易沟通,communicate意为"沟通"。
故选:B。
今天,有了互联网,人们可以比以往任何时候都更容易沟通。
考查动词辨析,注意词汇积累。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A不应该;B不能够;C绝对不能;D不必要.根据句意"看,小吉姆游得那么快.我不能相信我的眼睛."可知要填"不能".
故选:B.
看,小吉姆游得那么快.我不能相信我的眼睛.
排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析,A.困倦的;B.幽默的;C.紧张的;D.耐心的;根据I can't help laughing when I watch them当我在看它们时,我忍不住大笑,可知电视节目是幽默的。
故选:B。
——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。
——我也是。当我在看它们时,我忍不住大笑。
牢记常考形容词的含义,结合句意合适选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】and和,并且,表示顺承关系;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,否则,表示选择关系;根据句意"这家餐馆现在很受欢迎,但我不喜欢那里的食物"可知,要填"但是",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
这家餐馆现在很受欢迎,但我不喜欢那里的食物。
考查连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】题干关键信息是since 2010(自从2010年以来),表明设空处谓语动作发生在自2010年以来,因此设空处应用现在完成时态,即has stayed符合语境。
故选:A。
Henry中文说得很好。自2010年以来,他一直待在中国。
此题考查时态的辨析。解答时需根据语境及题干关键信息,分析设空句所使用的时态,再结合选项正确作答。
10.【答案】B
【解析】exercise more多锻炼。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词原形。根据观察和分析可知题干的谓语动词使用了encourage sb to do sth句型结构,意思是"鼓励某人做某事",因此本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
家长应该鼓励他们的孩子多锻炼保持健康。
解答本题需理解和掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
11.【答案】D
【解析】sound听起来;taste品尝;feel感觉;smell闻起来,都是感官动词,都是系动词。主语是"花",动词要用"闻起来",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
——多么美丽的地方啊!花闻起来很香,鸟儿在唱歌。
——是的,你是对的。
考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.be afraid of害怕;B.be angry with生气;C.be busy with忙于;D.be proud of为……而感到自豪。根据The three astronauts lived in space for six months and came back safely.(这三名宇航员在太空生活了六个月,安全归来。)可知每个中国人都应该为他们感到自豪。
故选:D。
这三名宇航员在太空生活了六个月,安全归来。每个中国人都应该为他们感到自豪。
掌握不同短语的汉语意思是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A尤其是,B几乎不,C慢慢地,D幸运地,根据题干可知我家乡的大山看起来非常美,尤其是在春天,则应用especially。
故选:A.
我家乡的大山看起来非常美,尤其是在春天。
本题考查副词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
14.【答案】A
【解析】空处作remember的宾语,是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B、D;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据"Five months ago."可知,是询问时间,所以用when引导。
故选:A。
—你还记得它什么时候发生的吗?
—五个月前。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.让我看看。B.这就是问题所在。C.听起来太棒了!D.往这边走。根据上文"迈克尔和我明天将飞往昆明度假。"和选项可知,选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
—迈克尔和我明天将飞往昆明度假。
—听起来太棒了!
分析四个选项的意思,结合句意进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】D、C、A、B、C、A、A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:每年,当春节到来的时候,人们都能看到我家窗户上的红花。A在......里;B在;C的;D在......上。在窗户上用介词on。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:但是在寒冷的冬天,这些奇妙的花让我们感到温暖。A冷的;B凉爽的;C温暖的;D难过的。根据第一段They can cheer up my family and make us feel happy.(它们可以让我的家人振作起来,让我们感到快乐。)可知它能使人振作使人快乐,给人温暖。故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:只需几刀,她就能轻易地把纸片变成一件美丽的艺术品。A轻易地;B粗鲁地;C喧闹地;D大声地。根据With a few cuts(只需几刀)可知奶奶剪纸驾轻就熟,很容易。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:当我奶奶还是个小女孩的时候,人们认为她是家里最笨手笨脚的孩子。A发明;B认为;C避免;D拒绝。结合语境可知人们认为她是笨手笨脚的孩子。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:她对此很感兴趣,决定向邻居学习。A累的;B担心的;C感兴趣的;D兴奋的。be interested in"对......感兴趣"固定搭配。故选C。
(6)考查代词。句意:她剪了很多纸,但很多都不太好。A它们;B你;C我们;D它的。此处指代剪纸所以用them。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:她甚至多次割伤手指,但她从未失去信心。A失去;B得到;C收到;D制作。lose heart"失去信心"固定短语。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:我奶奶花了十多年的时间才学会了剪纸艺术。A奖励;B技能;C重量;D形式。根据of making paper art(剪纸艺术的),可知是学会剪纸技术。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:现在,我的祖母以她的纸花而闻名,几乎村里的每个人都喜欢它们。A大学;B工厂;C农场;D村庄。根据第一段I come from a small village in North China.(我来自中国北方的一个小村庄。)可知作者家人生活在村里。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:我奶奶的故事给我们指明了成功的道路。A结果;B系统;C成功;D护照。根据最后一段As we know,happiness comes from hard work.When we want to achieve (实现) our dreams,we must work hard.(正如我们所知,幸福来自努力工作。当我们想实现我们的梦想时,我们必须努力工作。)可知应当说指明了成功的道路。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个小村庄的故事,讲述了作者的祖母是如何用纸花给家人带来快乐的。祖母从小被认为是家里最笨拙的孩子,但她通过学习邻居的剪纸技术,最终成为了剪纸艺术的大师。她用纸花给家人带来快乐,现在她的纸花在村里很有名。这个故事告诉我们,幸福来自于努力工作,当我们想要实现梦想时,必须要努力。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据Shanghai,Hangzhou and Suzhou.(上海,杭州和苏州)可知,此处是询问对方去哪里。故填:G。
(2)根据By car and bike.(开车和骑车)可知,此处是询问对方旅行的交通方式。故填:A。
(3)根据About a month(大概一个月)可知,此处是询问对方旅行计划耗费的时间。故填:E。
(4)根据That's a good idea.(好主意。)可知,此处应该是在提建议。故填:C。
(5)根据when shall we start our trip?(那我们的旅行何时开始?)可知,此处要回答启程时间。故填选:D。
本文是两人就外出旅行进行的一次对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】A、D、A、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第三段Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.(王羲之以书法闻名。)可知王羲之在中国书法中起了重要的作用。故选A。
(2)根据第五段The most famous form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.(中国画最著名的形式是山水画。)可知中国画最著名的形式是山水画。故选D。
(3)根据第七段Guqin,guzheng,erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments (乐器).(古琴、古筝、二胡和箫是中国传统乐器。)可知古筝是中国传统乐器。故选A。
(4)根据最后一段Weiqi originated(起源) in China.(围棋起源于中国。)可知围棋开始于中国。故选B。
(5)根据第七段It has something to do with Chinese old stories.One of the works,Shijing,had some folk songs from 15 different areas.(它和中国的老故事有关。其中一部作品《诗经》收录了15个不同地区的民歌。)可知《诗经》中的中国民歌来自不同的地区。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的传统文化,包括中国的书法、绘画、民间音乐和围棋。中国的书法是亚洲文化的重要组成部分,王羲之以他的书法艺术对楷书的发展做出了重大贡献。中国绘画是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一,以山水、人物、花鸟为主题,最著名的形式是山水画。中国的民间音乐与中国的古老故事有关,其中《诗经》收录了来自15个不同地区的民歌,古琴、古筝、二胡和箫是传统的中国乐器。围棋起源于中国,是一种两人对弈的游戏,有超过3000年的历史,被认为是国际象棋的起源,大约2000年前传入韩国。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32~35.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段We asked Sally and Kate from the food club to talk about some of the joys (快乐) and good of cooking.(我们请美食俱乐部的莎莉和凯特谈谈烹饪的乐趣和好处。)可推知Sally和Kate 喜欢烹饪,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段When you use a recipe,you might learn new words.You will also do some math with counting,weighing and working out the cooking time.(当你使用食谱时,你可能会学到新单词。你还需要做一些数学运算,包括计数、称重和计算烹饪时间。)可知除了学习新单词外,他们会在做饭的时候做一些数学运算,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段If you know how a recipe works,you can make delicious dishes with something different at home.(如果你知道一个食谱是如何使用的,你可以在家里用不同的东西做出美味的菜肴。)可知如果你知道一个食谱是如何使用的,你可以在家里用不同的东西做出美味的菜肴,故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段When you use a recipe,you might learn new words.You will also do some math with counting,weighing and working out the cooking time.(当你使用......时,你可能会学到新单词。你还需要做一些数学运算,包括计数、称重和计算烹饪时间。)结合文章,本文主要谈论的是烹饪,可知此处是指当你使用食谱的时候,可知recipe意思是"菜谱",故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段The holidays are a great time to get into the kitchen.Cooking is fun to do,cooking is just a very thing and it can make you feel good too.(假期是进入厨房的好时机。烹饪是一件有趣的事情,烹饪是一件非常有趣的事情,它也能让你感觉很好。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了假期在家烹饪的乐趣,可知本文的标题应为"假期在家做饭。",故选A。
这篇短文主要讲了假期是一个进入厨房的好时机,烹饪是一件有趣的事情,它能让人感到愉悦。通过烹饪,我们可以学到新的词汇,进行一些数学运算,并且可以用不同的食材制作美味的菜肴。在温暖的厨房里和家人或朋友一起烹饪是一个特别的时刻,可以有时间进行交谈。最后,享受美味的餐点并看到家人的笑容是一种愉悦的感觉。烹饪是展示对家人的爱和关怀的好方式,也是与朋友和家人建立联系、创造回忆的好方法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据You don't buy Golden Hook hats in a shop.If you want one,you need to go to their website and chose the size and colour you want.(你不会在商店里买金钩帽。如果你想要,你需要去他们的网站,选择你想要的尺寸和颜色。)可知应该去网站。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Jeremy began to knit (编织) hats for fun.(杰里米开始编织帽子以取乐。)可知是为了取乐。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Then,in 2007,he visited his old aunt and had an idea.His old aunt and her friends had lots of time.They were also very good at knitting.Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats.(然后,在2007年,他拜访了他的老阿姨,并产生了一个想法。他的老阿姨和她的朋友们有很多时间。他们也很擅长编织。杰里米问他们是否想做帽子。)可知是他的阿姨和朋友们。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据In 2008,Jeremy started the Golden Hook company.In the first year,they only sold 300 hats,but the hats got popular soon.In 2010 Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats.(2008年,杰里米创办了金钩公司。第一年,他们只卖了300顶帽子,但帽子很快就流行起来了。2010年,金钩有20位祖母制作了这些漂亮的帽子。)可知是成功的。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据Hook is a group of grandmas and a young man.They make beautiful hats and sell them all around the world.(金钩是一群祖母和一个年轻人。他们制作漂亮的帽子,并在世界各地销售。)可知介绍的是金钩。故选C。
文章讲了你听说过金钩吗?金钩是一个由二十位祖母和一个有着聪明商业头脑的年轻人组成的团体。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】sail around the world
【小题2】six years
【小题3】in Australia
【小题4】a DVD player
【小题5】seeing the stars
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据"Both of them were interested in boating,so they decided to sail around the world with their children."(他们两个都对划船感兴趣,所以他们决定带着孩子环游世界。)可知,斯宾塞夫妇喜欢划船,所以他们决定带着孩子们乘船环游世界。故填:sail around the world。
(2)根据"It took them six years to prepare everything for the trip.(他们花了六年时间为这次旅行准备一切。)"可知,斯宾塞夫妇花了六年时间为这次旅行做准备。故填:six years。
(3)根据"The next year,in August,their journey ended in Australia.(第二年8月,他们的旅程在澳大利亚结束。)"可知,第二年8月,他们的旅程在澳大利亚结束。故填:in Australia。
(4)根据"Their trip was not boring because there were three computers,many CDs,a TV and a DVD player on the boat.(他们的旅行并不无聊,因为船上有三台电脑、许多CD、一台电视和一台DVD播放机。)"可知,他们的旅行并不无聊,因为船上有三台电脑,许多CD,一台电视和一台DVD播放机。故填:a DVD player。
(5)根据"The family loved seeing the stars in the sky during the trip.(这家人喜欢在旅途中看到天上的星星。)"可知,一家人喜欢在旅途中看天上的星星。故填:seeing the stars。
本文主要介绍了斯宾塞夫妇忙于工作没时间陪孩子,为了改变这一切,他们带孩子去旅游,花了六年的时间准备,进行了一年的航行,他们非常高兴能和孩子在一起度过这些时光。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】arrived
【小题2】late
【小题3】other
【小题4】and
【小题5】at
【小题6】hotel
【小题7】an
【小题8】share
【小题9】something
【小题10】door
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:当我们到达宾馆时,大约是凌晨1点。根据语境可知,表示到达宾馆,arrive at"到达",时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填arrived。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我告诉她出门已经太晚了。根据语境可知,当时很晚了,late"晚的",形容词作表语。故填late。
(3)考查代词。句意:我和妻子只是看着对方,笑着说:"两分钟!"each other"互相,彼此",固定短语,符合语境。故填other。
(4)考查连词。句意:我们穿好衣服,走到广州塔。根据语境,两者是时间上先后的动作,中间用and连接,表顺承。故填and。
(5)考查介词。句意:当我们到达那里时,我女儿指着灯高兴地喊道:"爸爸,看!"point at sth"指着某物"。故填at。
(6)考查名词。句意:所以我们不得不回到宾馆。根据语境可知,他们从宾馆出来,又回到宾馆。故填hotel。
(7)考查冠词。句意:我们花了半个小时为在塔附近度过的20秒做好准备,但这让我们的女儿很开心,这对我们来说意义重大。half an hour"半小时"。故填an。
(8)考查动词。句意:我们有时有机会与家人或朋友分享生活中的快乐时刻,但我们经常找借口做其他事情。根据"with our family or friends"(与家人或朋友)可知,表示与家人朋友共享快乐时光,share sth with sb"与某人分享某物",不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填share。
(9)考查代词。句意:我们有时有机会与家人或朋友分享生活中的快乐时刻,但我们经常找借口做其他事情。根据语境可知,我们常找借口做其他的事情,句子是肯定句,空处用something"某事"。故填something。
(10)考查名词。句意:幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,我们自己要决定是否走进这扇门。根据"if we are going to walk through the door"(我们是否要进门)可知,幸福快乐之门是一直敞开的,a后面用单数名词。故填door。
这篇短文主要写了作者和家人去广州旅行的经历。两年前,作者和妻子、儿子和女儿一起去广州旅行。当他们到达酒店时,已经是凌晨1点了。女儿看到广州塔的灯光后想要出去,但作者告诉她太晚了。然而女儿坚持要出去看两分钟。最终,他们一家人都决定去广州塔。女儿看完灯光后就睡着了,他们只能返回酒店。尽管准备了半个小时,但这20秒的经历让女儿很开心,这对他们来说意义重大。作者从这次经历中学到了一个关于幸福的教训,我们有时候会有机会和家人或朋友一起创造快乐的时刻,但我们常常找借口去做其他事情。幸福是一扇总是敞开的门,我们是决定是否要走进去的人。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】daily life
【解析】日常生活daily life,是名词短语,作介词in的宾语。
故答案为:daily life。
电脑在我们的日常生活中是很重要的。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】takes
【解析】"占去"的英文表达为"take up",且时态应用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三人称单数形式。
故填:takes;up。
她是一名好老师,而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语,结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。
45.【答案】in silence
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"静静地",其英语表达形式是"in silence"。
故答案为in silence。
我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天,但我却沉默地坐着。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
46.【答案】come out
【解析】出版come out,是动词短语。是一般将来时,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为:come out。
这本新书将于明年出版。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】fast
【解析】快餐fast food,是名词短语,是不可数的。作宾语。
故答案为:fast;food。
早点我通常吃快餐。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】 Last Saturday,my grandma suddenly felt unwell,so my mother took her to the hospital.My father went to another city on business and I was at home alone.(上周六,姥姥突然感觉不舒服,妈妈带她去医院,爸爸去另一个城市出差,我独自一人在家)In the morning I finished my homework and in the afternoon I read for two hours.Then I washed my school uniform and cleaned my room.(上午完成家庭作业,下午读书2小时,洗校服,打扫房间)
In the evening,my mother came back happily and I was proud of myself.【高分句型一】(晚上妈妈回来后很开心,我为自己骄傲)I was happy to be able to help do something.In the future,I will also help my parents do some housework as much as possible.Because I think it can not only improve my life skills,but also enhance the bond between me and my parents.【高分句型二】(我的想法)
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the evening,my mother came back happily and I was proud of myself.晚上,妈妈很高兴地回来了,我为自己感到骄傲。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Because I think it can not only improve my life skills,but also enhance the bond between me and my parents.因为我认为它不仅可以提高我的生活技能,还可以加强我和父母之间的联系。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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