还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
2023年广东省中山市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析
展开
这是一份2023年广东省中山市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省中山市中考英语一模试卷
Peter's story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.When Peter was a little boy，he had difficulty （1） because something was wrong with his mouth. （2） the age of two，his family's house was burned down in a big fire.Peter was hurt （3） and his legs needed to be cut.Six years later，his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he（4） to the orphanage （孤儿院）.
In the orphanage，many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself.Later，he began to teach （5） to play the guitar.He showed great interest in it.He kept practicing for some years.He joined（6） music group and began his performance with some famous musicians.His group went to Chicago.There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered（7） they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free care and a rich man （8） to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown.While he was in hospital，Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album （专辑）.At the end of that year，he went to a Chicago club to play his new music（9） the strangers and the friends who had helped him.
It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck（10） he had so many years' hard time. "We had a saying in my hometown. 'Suffer first，then enjoy!'I guess that's about me，" he said with a happy smile.
1. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak
2. A. At B. In C. For D. With
3. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
4. A. sent B. has sent C. were sent D. was sent
5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. how B. where C. what D. who
8. A. agrees B. agreed C. has agreed D. agree
9. A. to thank B. thank C. thanking D. to thanking
10. A. if B. until C. after D. before
As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous；he knew that he had done something （1） .From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil.Now，staring at my father fearfully，he and I both waited for his （2） .
My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it（3） for quite a while，and then sat down，without saying a word.Books were important to him；he was a teacher and had several degrees.For him，books were knowledge，and yet he loved his children.What he did next was remarkable.Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother s hand，and he（4） in the book himself，alongside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 2.You have made the book priceless，I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went.Our family （5） what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss， （6） and tears.From time to time we would open the book，look at the drawings，read my father's words of（7） ，and feel uplifted.
Now I know that through this simple act my father（8） us how every bad event in life can have a positive side - if we are prepared to look at it from another angle -and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the （9） of others.But he also taught us about what really（10） in life：people，not objects；tolerance，not judgment；love，not anger.
Each time I think about these things，I will smile and whisper， "Thank you，Dad."
11. A. reasonable B. new C. wrong D. brave
12. A. praise B. comment C. punishment D. turn
13. A. carelessly B. causally C. quickly D. carefully
14. A. wrote B. looked C. drew D. cut
15. A. took B. stood C. forgot D. experienced
16. A. sadness B. laughter C. pain D. pride
17. A. life B. regret C. love D. faith
18. A. gave B. taught C. took D. made
19. A. kindness B. power C. joy D. sorrow
20. A. cares B. needs C. hopes D. matters
C
What is bullying（欺凌）？
What is cyber bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad，and hurts you again and again，you may easily lose confidence，lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick.Bullying can happen at school，out of school or online.Bullying includes：
*Calling people mean（刻薄的）names
*Laughing at people
*Telling lies about people
*Talking someone's things without permission
*Not letting someone play in a group
*Hitting people
Cyber bullying happens online and includes：
*Sending mean messages
*Sharing photos without permission
*Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do？
★If someone is mean to you，tell an adult that you know well and trust.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.
★You can block（拉黑）a person who sends mean messages online.Ask an adult to help you.Don't reply.
★Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
★Say sorry if you are mean to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.We can all help to say no to bullying.
21. How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the passage？
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
22. Which of the following is about cyber bullying？
A. Tom always takes away other people's books without permission.
B. Jane posted Mary's photo on the Internet without her permission.
C. Kevin doesn't allow Ben to join in their football game.
D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
23. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied？
A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A friend. D. A stranger.
24. What is the purpose of the passage？
A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
25. What's the best title for this passage？
A. Say no to bullying.
B. Behavior of bullying.
C. Ways to help those who get bullied.
D. Cyber bullying.
D
Friday，19 August，1768
With the help of Seamen Francis，John and Samuel，I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.He's small，and his company is over 80 in number.It's a wonder I have not been discovered.
It's a good hiding place I've got，in a small boat Endeavour carries.I can look over the boat without being noticed.But it is difficult，lying day and night.
The wind blows the ropes against the deck（甲板），and the ship's bell rings regularly.I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship.But it is.
I've got chickens as neighbors.They cluck in cages day and night.I'm glad of their company.
Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud.Captain is a clean man with cold eyes.
Sunday，21 August
I had a stomachache again.I wish my father would come aboard and take me home.I'm tired，wet and hungry.Father knows by my letter that I've run away from the farm.But I believe he would not come.Father is so disillusioned that he hasn't talked with me for several weeks.All my brothers are excellent students.Only I could not focus on my studies.Father has no use for a son who will not learn well.
Thursday，25 August
I shall be patient.Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan.He says I run from everything.Well，I did run from school and the farm.But I had a good excuse.Although hiding on the boat isn't pleasant，I am better off than I was with the farmers.I shall show Father that I won't give up easily.That I am good for something.That I am more than a farmer's boy.
The rain has stopped.At last we set a sail.Now there are new sounds to join with the others.The sea is waving，the flags are clapping，the seamen are singing out.Fine sounds.Sailing sounds.
26. "He" in Paragraph 1 refers to .
A. Francis B. John C. Samuel D. Endeavour
27. The writer missed his father when he .
A. look over the boat B. had a stomachache
C. saw the captain D. got chickens as neighbors
28. The underlined word " disillusioned" in Paragraph 6 means " ".
A. disappointed B. excited C. frightened D. Pleased
29. The writer sailed with the seamen because .
A. his father didn't allow him to go sailing
B. he wanted his father to worry about him
C. he decided to show he was a hopeful boy
D. they asked him to escape from home
30. From the diaries，we can know the writer was a（n） person.
A. serious B. strange C. proud D. independent
31. 右边的材料A-F分别介绍了六种旅行方式。根据五个人的相关需求，选出合适的选项。
（1） Liang and Wang，both teachers，are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.
（2） Chen Hui and Li Hong，university students，want to travel on very little money，and would like to get to know the country by working with the local （当地的） people for two weeks.
（3） Mr Zhang，a young and busy manager，needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go some-where warm and sunny，where he can swim in the sea，and he enjoys sports and dancing.
（4） Mr Lee and his wife，who have recently retired （退休），want to see places of cultural and historic interest，but Mrs Lee hates flying.
（5） Ling Xia，a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou，hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.
A.Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea.Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.
B.East China in Comfort
Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China.Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.
C.A Four-day Holiday in Guilin
Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin.Stay in Lijiang Hotel.Taste delicious Guilin rice noodle.A tour on Lijiang River by boat.
D.Holiday Homes in Sanya
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea，yet near shops and restaurants.
E.One Day Travel in Guangzhou
Climb Mount.Baiyun in the morning，visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch.A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8 ：00.
F.One Week on Sun Island，Harbin
One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake.Skating，skiing and other winter sports.
G.Farm Holidays in Guizhou
Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months，if prepared to work with the farmers.Rooms，food and trips all provided free- you only pay for the low cost traffic.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
You get to stay at home alone!You're probably excited，but you might also be a little nervous.That's perfectly common.But how can you really keep the possible （1） away from you while you are at home alone？Don't worry.The following advice may （2） you.
Follow your parents' rules.Your parents want you to stay （3） .That's why they have rules.If you're not sure what the rules are，sit down with your parents and make a list of （4） together.
Lock the doors and windows.Although break-ins（非法进入）are unusual，they can happen.The best thing you can do is to keep the doors and windows （5） when you are inside.In this way，no one can come in （6） you let him in.If someone you don't know comes，it's best to ignore（忽略）it.If the person is delivering（递送）a package，ask him or her to leave it outside or come back （7） .
Stay away from dangerous things in the house.Even though you're staying at home alone，you still need to stay away from dangerous things.Don't （8） with fire，knives or things with electricity.What's more，don't take any medicine （9） reading its directions carefully.
Call your parents if you need to.If something （10） and you don't know what to do，call your parents，relatives or trusted neighbors.They can help you solve the problem.It's best to know your parents' phone numbers by heart.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语义完整、语法正确，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.You can watch the sunset（日落）in the house every night.A young artist couple made that dream come true.Nick and Lila built such a house.They made the whole thing by hand for only ＄500.Why did it cost so little？Because it's mainly made of old windows.
Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales.They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall.Another cost saver—Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia，so they built on that land.
The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.It sounds like a joke.Wouldn't we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest，right？I'm crazy about the house and the way they made it.
I love what Lila says about the house. "I never thought I could build such a house.I feel a sense of satisfaction."
Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day.If you have time，you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows，watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes.They feel a sense of satisfaction.
(1) Where is the house？
(2) How much did it cost to build the house？
(3) Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house？
(4) How long did the couple spend building the house？
(5) How does Lila feel about building such a great house？
34. 一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你叙述一件发生在你身边的善意的小事。
内容提示：
（1）事情的起因、经过和结果；
（2）谈谈这件事对你的影响；
（3）呼吁大家传递善意。
写作要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词左右。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：彼得的故事对那些处于困境中的人来说是一个很好的例子。A.说话，动词原形，B.说话，动词过去式，C.说话，动名词，D.说话，动词不定式，have difficulty in doing做某事有困难，固定搭配。故选C。
（2）介词辨析。句意：在他两岁时，他家的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了。A.在，B.在……里面，C.为了，D.和，at the age of在……岁的时候，介词短语。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：彼得伤得很重，他的腿需要截肢。A.糟糕的，B.糟糕地，C.更糟糕的（地），D.最糟糕的（地），hurt为实义动词，用副词修饰，结合句意，可知副词用原级。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：六年后，他的母亲去世了，在他被送到孤儿院之前，他不得不在街上生活了好几年。A.送，动词过去式，B.送，现在完成时，C.送，一般过去时的被动语态，D.送，一般过去时的被动语态，本文用一般过去时，被动语态，he后谓语动词为was done的形式。故选D。
（5）代词辨析。句意：后来，他开始自学弹吉他。A.他，人称代词主格，B.他，人称代词宾格，C.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，D.他自己，反身代词，结合句意，可知用反身代词表示自己。故选D。
（6）冠词辨析。句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始与一些著名的音乐家一起表演。A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，D.零冠词，结合句意，可知第一次提及用不定冠词，music是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。句意：在那里，彼得受到很多人的很多关注，想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。A.如何，B.在哪儿，C.什么，D.谁，结合句意，可知用what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：一家医院为他提供免费治疗，一位富人同意为他支付往返家乡的火车票。A.同意，动词的第三人称单数形式，B.同意，动词过去式，C.同意，现在完成时，D.同意，动词原形，根据offered可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥的一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，以感谢那些帮助过他的陌生人和朋友。A.感谢，动词不定式，B.感谢，动词原形，C.感谢，动名词，D.感谢，介词+动名词，结合句意，可知用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
（10）介词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，彼得在经历了这么多年的艰难之后，终于有了好运气。A.如果，B.直到，C.在……之后，D.在……之前，结合句意，可知在经历了这么多年的艰难之后，有了好运气。故选C。
本文主要讲了彼得的悲惨遭遇以及他积极面对生活，努力练习弹吉他的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
11~20.【答案】C、C、D、A、D、B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）C．形容词辨析．A合理的；B新的；C错的；D勇敢的；根据上句my brother became nervous我的弟弟开始紧张，应该是做了错事，故答案是C．
（2）C．名词辨析．A奖励；B议论；C惩罚；D轮流；根据上文做了错事，应该是等着受惩罚，故答案是C．
（3）D．副词辨析．A粗心地；B有原因地；C快地；D小心地；根据 looked at it（3）for quite a while应该是认真地看了一会，故答案是D．
（4）A．动词辨析．A写；B看；C画；D切；根据后面 John's work，1959，age 2．You have made the book priceless，I m very thankful to you for drawing in my book．应该是他自己在书上写，故答案是A．
（5）D．动词辨析．A拿；B站；C忘记；D经历；根据后面success and failure，gain and loss成败得失…，可知我们的家庭经历了所有家庭所经历的一切，也许更多，故答案是D．
（6）B．名词辨析．A伤心；B笑声；C痛；D骄傲；根据前面success and failure，gain and loss成败得失…，是一一对应的，and tears应该是欢笑与泪水，故答案是B．
（7）C．名词辨析．A生活；B后悔；C爱；D信念；根据上文John's work，1959，age 2．You have made the book priceless，I m very thankful to you for drawing in my book．John的作品，1959年，2岁．你让这本书变得无价之宝，我非常感谢你在我的书中作画．这里应该是读我父亲的爱的话，故答案是C．
（8）B．动词辨析．A给；B教；C拿；D使；根据上文的描述，这里应该是结合句意：爸爸教我们生活中真正重要的事情是什么，故答案是B．
（9）A．名词辨析．A仁慈；B能量；C乐趣；D悲伤；根据when our lives are touched by the （9）A of others．这里应该是当我们的生命被他人的仁慈所感动，故答案是A．
（10）D．动词辨析．A关心；B需要；C希望；D要紧；根据后面people，not objects；tolerance，not judgment；love，not anger．人，不是物体；宽容，不是判断；爱，不是愤怒．可知但他也教导我们生活中真正重要的东西，故答案是D．
本文是介绍作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲的最喜欢的书上涂鸦，本以为父亲发现后会惩罚他们，结果父亲用伟大的爱来改变了平日的严厉，以另外一种形式来对孩子进行的教育引导，虽然多年过去但是作者从父亲的身上学到很多，感悟也很多，体会父爱，感谢父爱．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21~25.【答案】D、B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。表格中欺凌行为有：Calling people mean names（打电话给别人是刻薄的名字。）、Laughing at people（嘲笑别人）、Telling lies about people（对别人撒谎）、Talking someone's things without permission（未经许可谈论别人的事情）、Not letting someone play in a group（不让别人在群里玩）、Hitting people（打人）、Sending mean messages（发送刻薄的信息）、Sharing photos without permission（在未经许可的情况下分享照片）、Not letting someone be part of an online group（不让别人加入网络群）。可知文中一共提到9种欺凌行为。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。A项，汤姆总显来径允许就拿去别人的书，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除A；B项，简在没有询问玛丽的情况下，把马丽的照片上传到了网上，这属于网络欺凌。所以B项正确；C项，凯文不允许本加入他们的足球比赛，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除C；D项，杰瑞经常拿他周围的人开玩笑，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除D。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框If someone is mean to you，tell an adult that you know well and trust.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.（如果有人对你刻薄，告诉一个成年人你很了解并信任他。例如，与家长或老师交谈。）可知，当你受到欺凌的时候，你可以寻求老师，家长，或者是你认识而且喜欢的成年人，并没有提到陌生人，所以陌生人不是你要寻求帮助的人。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中表格第一栏What is bullying？（什么是欺凌？）和第二栏What is cyber bullying？（什么是网络欺凌？）可知，这两栏介绍了欺凌和网络欺凌的具体表现；根据第三栏What can you do？（你能做什么？）可知，此处介绍了具体应对其欺凌的办法，也就是如何应对欺凌。综合所有信息，可知"告诉学生们什么是欺凌，并且如何应对欺凌"符合题意。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句We can all help to say no to bullying.（我们都可以对欺凌说"不"。）可知，我们齐心协力，抵制、消除败凌，所以A项正确。B项，敬凌行为，在表格中表格第一栏What is bullying？（什么是欺凌）和第二栏What is cyber bullying？（什么是网络欺凌？）部分介绍了什么是欺凌和网络欺凌，但并没有涉及如何应对欺凌，所以B项错误；C项，帮助被欺凌的人的方式，根据最后一个方框Say sorry if you are mean to someone.（如果你对某人很刻薄，你要向对方道歉，）可知，此处提到的不仅仅是被欺凌的人应该怎么做，还有欺负别人的人应该怎么做，所以C项错误；D项，网络欺凌，文中不仅仅涉及到网络欺凌，还涉及到现实生活中的欺凌，所以D项错误。故选A。
本文以表格的形式阐述了两方面的内容：什么是欺凌？如何处理欺凌行为。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"I have managed to go aboard Endeavour."（我已经登上了奋进号。）和"It's a wonder I have not been discovered."（我没有被发现真是奇迹。）可知，上文说我终于登上了"奋力号"以及下文"我还没被发现真是个奇迹。"可推测，这里"He"指的是"Endeavour"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段"I had a stomachache again.I wish my father would come aboard and take me home."（我又胃痛了。我希望我父亲能上船带我回家。）可知，作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据" he hasn't talked with me for several weeks."（他已经好几个星期没跟我说话了。）可知，这里说父亲已经好几个星期没和作者说话了，可推测上文是父亲很失望。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I shall be patient.Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan.He says I run from everything.Well，I did run from school and the farm."（我会有耐心的。当我坚持一个计划时，父亲认为我没有希望。他说我什么都逃避。我确实从学校和农场跑出来了。）以及"I shall show Father that I won't give up easily.That I am good for something.That I am more than a farmer's boy."（我要让父亲知道我不会轻易放弃。我有自己的特长。我不只是一个农民的孩子。）可知，作者的父亲认为他没有希望了，说他逃避一切，为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的，因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I shall show Father that I won't give up easily.That I am good for something.That I am more than a farmer's boy."（我要让父亲知道我不会轻易放弃。我有自己的特长。我不只是一个农民的孩子。）可知，此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的。他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子。可知作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。
短文主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上"奋力号"发生的事情以及由此引起与父亲之间关系的事情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据both teachers，are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.（两位老师都打算在美丽的海边放暑假。他们喜欢美酒和购物。）可知，两位老师打算去海边度假，还喜欢购物。选项D"三亚的度假公寓，在夏季的海边，却离商店很近"与之对应。故选D。
（2）根据university students，want to travel on very little money，and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.（大学生，想用很少的钱旅行，想通过与当地人合作两周来了解这个乡村。）可知，大学生们想几乎不花钱去旅行，并希望了解乡村情况。选项G"在贵州的一个农场度假一到三个月，如果准备和农民一起工作的话。房间、食物和旅行都是免费的——你只需为低成本的交通支付费用"与之对应。故选G。
（3）根据a young and busy manager，needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go some where warm and sunny，where he can swim in the sea，and he enjoys sports and dancing.（一个年轻而忙碌的经理，需要一个假期来放松。他想去一些温暖阳光充足的地方，在那里他可以在海里游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。）可知，经理需要一个假期来放松。他想去阳光充足的地方，他可以在海里游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。选项A"金沙岛度假七天，金沙碧海，沙滩优美。帆船运动和其他水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞"与之对应。故选A。
（4）根据MrLee and his wife，who have recently retired ，want to see places of cultural and historic interest，but Mrs Lee hates flying.（最近退休的李先生和他的妻子想看看有文化和历史意义的地方，但李女士讨厌坐飞机。）可知，已退休的夫妻俩想去看看有文化和历史价值的地方，但是李太太讨厌坐飞机。选项B"在中国东部的五个城市乘坐舒适的长途汽车游览。在正常假期的六天之外，看看当地的文化"与之对应。故选B。
（5）根据a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou，hopes to spend her 21th birthday in the north and skate on real ice.（广州一家医院的护士希望在北方度过21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑冰。）可知一个护士，希望在北方过21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑冰。选项F"在满月酒店度假一周。美丽的公寓与太阳湖的景色。滑冰，滑雪和其他冬季运动"与之对应。故选F。
（1）梁老师和王老师打算去一个美丽的海边度暑假。他们喜欢美酒和购物。——三亚的度假公寓，在夏季的海边，却离商店很近。
（2）大学生陈慧和李红想用很少的钱旅行，他们想通过与当地人合作两周来了解这个乡村。——在贵州的一个农场度假一到三个月，如果准备和农民一起工作的话。房间、食物和旅行都是免费的——你只需为低成本的交通支付费用。
（3）一个年轻而忙碌的张经理，需要一个假期来放松。他想去一些温暖阳光充足的地方，在那里他可以在海里游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。——金沙岛度假七天，金沙碧海，沙滩优美。帆船运动和其他水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞。
（4）最近退休的李先生和他的妻子想看看有文化和历史意义的地方，但李女士讨厌坐飞机。——在中国东部的五个城市乘坐舒适的长途汽车游览。在正常假期的六天之外，看看当地的文化。
（5）广州一家医院的护士凌霞希望能在北方度过21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑冰。——在满月酒店度假一周。美丽的公寓与太阳湖的景色。滑冰，滑雪和其他冬季运动。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】danger
【小题2】help
【小题3】safe
【小题4】rules
【小题5】locked
【小题6】unless
【小题7】later
【小题8】play
【小题9】before
【小题10】happens
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但是，当您独自在家时，如何才能真正避免可能发生的危险呢？此段为全文总起，根据下文描述可知为一个人在家应该做什么，根据空前形容词"possible"可知空处填名词，结合上下文应填名词danger"危险"，为不可数名词。故填 danger。
（2）考查动词。句意：以下建议可能对您有所帮助。根据"The following advice may…you."可知空处应填动词，结合下文提出的建议，可知填动词help"帮助"，反正情态动词may后用动词原形，故填help。
（3）考查名词。句意：你的父母希望你保持安全。stay+adj表示"保持……"，空处应填形容词，根据That's why they have rules.（这就是为什么他们有规则。）可知父母制定规则是希望孩子安全，应填形容词safe"安全的"。故填safe。
（4）考查名词。句意：如果您不确定规则是什么，请与您的父母一起坐下来列出他们的清单。介词"of"后使用人称代词宾格，此处指的是列出规则的清单。故填rules。
（5）考查动词。句意：你能做的最好的事情就是当你在里面时，把门窗锁好。根据Lock the doors and windows.（锁好门窗。）可知此处指的是把门窗锁好，keep the doors and windows locked"把门窗关好"，此处使用过去分词。故填locked。
（6）考查连词。句意：这样一来，除非你让他进来，否则没人能进来。根据In this way，no one can come in…you let him in.（这样一来，....你让他进来，否则没人能进来。）可知后句是前句的条件，可填unless"除非"，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果是送包裹的人，让他或她把包裹放在外面或稍后再来。根据ask him or her to leave it outside（让他或她把它留在外面。）及语境，可知此处指的是让送包裹的人稍后再来，可填later"随后"，此处修饰实义动词come。故填later。
（8）考查动词。句意：不要玩火、玩刀或用电的东西。play with"玩"，反正"Don't"后应填动词原形，故填play。
（9）考查介词。句意：更重要的是，在仔细阅读说明书之前不要服用任何药物。根据don't take any medicine…reading its directions carefully.（...仔细阅读说明书不要服用任何药物。）可知填before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果发生了什么事而你不知道该怎么办，打电话给你的父母、亲戚或信任的邻居。根据"If something…and you don't know what to do"可知指的是"如果发生了什么事"可填动词happen"发生"，本句为一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词"something"，使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
本文主要讲一个人在家应该做什么，怎么做提了几点建议。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
33.【答案】【小题1】In the forest.
【小题2】Only ﹩500.
【小题3】No.
【小题4】They spent months building the house.
【小题5】She feels a sense of satisfaction.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段"The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest."（这对疯狂的夫妇放弃了他们的工作，花了几个月的时间在森林里建造了这座玻璃房子。）可知，这对疯狂的夫妇放弃了工作，花了几个月的时间在森林里建造了这座玻璃房子。故填In the forest.
（2）根据第一段"They made the whole thing by hand for only ﹩500."（他们只为﹩500.手工制作了所有的东西。）可知，他们只用500美元手工制作了整个房子。故填Only ﹩500.
（3）根据第二段"Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia，so they built on that land."（尼克的家人碰巧在西弗吉尼亚州拥有一块土地，所以他们在那块土地上建房。）可知，没花钱。故填No.
（4）根据第三段"The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest."（这对疯狂的夫妇放弃了工作，花了几个月的时间在森林里建造这座玻璃房子。）可知，花了几个月。故填They spent months building the house.
（5）根据最后一段" If you have time，you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows，watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes.They feel a sense of satisfaction."（如果你有时间，你可以花一整天的时间看着窗外，看着灯光，关注所有这些微小的变化。他们有一种满足感。）可知，因为他们感到满意。故填She feels a sense of satisfaction.
本文讲述的是一对年轻的画家夫妇在森林里建造的一个玻璃房子。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】It's good to help others in need.Being willing to help others is one of the fine traditions of the Chinese nation.While helping others，we can also get happiness.（引出话题）I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Grade Eight.【高分句型一】Li Hua，one of my classmates，was not good at English while I did well.One day，he asked me to help him.【高分句型二】So from then on，whenever he had problems，he would ask me，and I was patient to explain them to him.Slowly，his English improved with my help.（事情的起因、经过和结果）At the same time，I found my English improved，too.Finally，we became the best friends.（影响）Actually，helping others is helping ourselves.We should start from bit by bit and help each other.（呼吁大家传递善意）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Grade Eight.我还记得我们八年级第一学期的时候，我帮助我的一个同学学习英语。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
One day，he asked me to help him.有一天，他让我帮他。ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广东省中山市中考英语一模试卷
Peter's story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.When Peter was a little boy，he had difficulty （1） because something was wrong with his mouth. （2） the age of two，his family's house was burned down in a big fire.Peter was hurt （3） and his legs needed to be cut.Six years later，his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he（4） to the orphanage （孤儿院）.
In the orphanage，many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself.Later，he began to teach （5） to play the guitar.He showed great interest in it.He kept practicing for some years.He joined（6） music group and began his performance with some famous musicians.His group went to Chicago.There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered（7） they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free care and a rich man （8） to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown.While he was in hospital，Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album （专辑）.At the end of that year，he went to a Chicago club to play his new music（9） the strangers and the friends who had helped him.
It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck（10） he had so many years' hard time. "We had a saying in my hometown. 'Suffer first，then enjoy!'I guess that's about me，" he said with a happy smile.
1. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak
2. A. At B. In C. For D. With
3. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
4. A. sent B. has sent C. were sent D. was sent
5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. how B. where C. what D. who
8. A. agrees B. agreed C. has agreed D. agree
9. A. to thank B. thank C. thanking D. to thanking
10. A. if B. until C. after D. before
As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous；he knew that he had done something （1） .From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil.Now，staring at my father fearfully，he and I both waited for his （2） .
My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it（3） for quite a while，and then sat down，without saying a word.Books were important to him；he was a teacher and had several degrees.For him，books were knowledge，and yet he loved his children.What he did next was remarkable.Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother s hand，and he（4） in the book himself，alongside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 2.You have made the book priceless，I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went.Our family （5） what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss， （6） and tears.From time to time we would open the book，look at the drawings，read my father's words of（7） ，and feel uplifted.
Now I know that through this simple act my father（8） us how every bad event in life can have a positive side - if we are prepared to look at it from another angle -and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the （9） of others.But he also taught us about what really（10） in life：people，not objects；tolerance，not judgment；love，not anger.
Each time I think about these things，I will smile and whisper， "Thank you，Dad."
11. A. reasonable B. new C. wrong D. brave
12. A. praise B. comment C. punishment D. turn
13. A. carelessly B. causally C. quickly D. carefully
14. A. wrote B. looked C. drew D. cut
15. A. took B. stood C. forgot D. experienced
16. A. sadness B. laughter C. pain D. pride
17. A. life B. regret C. love D. faith
18. A. gave B. taught C. took D. made
19. A. kindness B. power C. joy D. sorrow
20. A. cares B. needs C. hopes D. matters
C
What is bullying（欺凌）？
What is cyber bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad，and hurts you again and again，you may easily lose confidence，lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick.Bullying can happen at school，out of school or online.Bullying includes：
*Calling people mean（刻薄的）names
*Laughing at people
*Telling lies about people
*Talking someone's things without permission
*Not letting someone play in a group
*Hitting people
Cyber bullying happens online and includes：
*Sending mean messages
*Sharing photos without permission
*Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do？
★If someone is mean to you，tell an adult that you know well and trust.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.
★You can block（拉黑）a person who sends mean messages online.Ask an adult to help you.Don't reply.
★Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
★Say sorry if you are mean to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.We can all help to say no to bullying.
21. How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the passage？
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
22. Which of the following is about cyber bullying？
A. Tom always takes away other people's books without permission.
B. Jane posted Mary's photo on the Internet without her permission.
C. Kevin doesn't allow Ben to join in their football game.
D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
23. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied？
A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A friend. D. A stranger.
24. What is the purpose of the passage？
A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
25. What's the best title for this passage？
A. Say no to bullying.
B. Behavior of bullying.
C. Ways to help those who get bullied.
D. Cyber bullying.
D
Friday，19 August，1768
With the help of Seamen Francis，John and Samuel，I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.He's small，and his company is over 80 in number.It's a wonder I have not been discovered.
It's a good hiding place I've got，in a small boat Endeavour carries.I can look over the boat without being noticed.But it is difficult，lying day and night.
The wind blows the ropes against the deck（甲板），and the ship's bell rings regularly.I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship.But it is.
I've got chickens as neighbors.They cluck in cages day and night.I'm glad of their company.
Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud.Captain is a clean man with cold eyes.
Sunday，21 August
I had a stomachache again.I wish my father would come aboard and take me home.I'm tired，wet and hungry.Father knows by my letter that I've run away from the farm.But I believe he would not come.Father is so disillusioned that he hasn't talked with me for several weeks.All my brothers are excellent students.Only I could not focus on my studies.Father has no use for a son who will not learn well.
Thursday，25 August
I shall be patient.Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan.He says I run from everything.Well，I did run from school and the farm.But I had a good excuse.Although hiding on the boat isn't pleasant，I am better off than I was with the farmers.I shall show Father that I won't give up easily.That I am good for something.That I am more than a farmer's boy.
The rain has stopped.At last we set a sail.Now there are new sounds to join with the others.The sea is waving，the flags are clapping，the seamen are singing out.Fine sounds.Sailing sounds.
26. "He" in Paragraph 1 refers to .
A. Francis B. John C. Samuel D. Endeavour
27. The writer missed his father when he .
A. look over the boat B. had a stomachache
C. saw the captain D. got chickens as neighbors
28. The underlined word " disillusioned" in Paragraph 6 means " ".
A. disappointed B. excited C. frightened D. Pleased
29. The writer sailed with the seamen because .
A. his father didn't allow him to go sailing
B. he wanted his father to worry about him
C. he decided to show he was a hopeful boy
D. they asked him to escape from home
30. From the diaries，we can know the writer was a（n） person.
A. serious B. strange C. proud D. independent
31. 右边的材料A-F分别介绍了六种旅行方式。根据五个人的相关需求，选出合适的选项。
（1） Liang and Wang，both teachers，are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.
（2） Chen Hui and Li Hong，university students，want to travel on very little money，and would like to get to know the country by working with the local （当地的） people for two weeks.
（3） Mr Zhang，a young and busy manager，needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go some-where warm and sunny，where he can swim in the sea，and he enjoys sports and dancing.
（4） Mr Lee and his wife，who have recently retired （退休），want to see places of cultural and historic interest，but Mrs Lee hates flying.
（5） Ling Xia，a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou，hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.
A.Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea.Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.
B.East China in Comfort
Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China.Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.
C.A Four-day Holiday in Guilin
Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin.Stay in Lijiang Hotel.Taste delicious Guilin rice noodle.A tour on Lijiang River by boat.
D.Holiday Homes in Sanya
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea，yet near shops and restaurants.
E.One Day Travel in Guangzhou
Climb Mount.Baiyun in the morning，visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch.A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8 ：00.
F.One Week on Sun Island，Harbin
One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake.Skating，skiing and other winter sports.
G.Farm Holidays in Guizhou
Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months，if prepared to work with the farmers.Rooms，food and trips all provided free- you only pay for the low cost traffic.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
You get to stay at home alone!You're probably excited，but you might also be a little nervous.That's perfectly common.But how can you really keep the possible （1） away from you while you are at home alone？Don't worry.The following advice may （2） you.
Follow your parents' rules.Your parents want you to stay （3） .That's why they have rules.If you're not sure what the rules are，sit down with your parents and make a list of （4） together.
Lock the doors and windows.Although break-ins（非法进入）are unusual，they can happen.The best thing you can do is to keep the doors and windows （5） when you are inside.In this way，no one can come in （6） you let him in.If someone you don't know comes，it's best to ignore（忽略）it.If the person is delivering（递送）a package，ask him or her to leave it outside or come back （7） .
Stay away from dangerous things in the house.Even though you're staying at home alone，you still need to stay away from dangerous things.Don't （8） with fire，knives or things with electricity.What's more，don't take any medicine （9） reading its directions carefully.
Call your parents if you need to.If something （10） and you don't know what to do，call your parents，relatives or trusted neighbors.They can help you solve the problem.It's best to know your parents' phone numbers by heart.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语义完整、语法正确，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.You can watch the sunset（日落）in the house every night.A young artist couple made that dream come true.Nick and Lila built such a house.They made the whole thing by hand for only ＄500.Why did it cost so little？Because it's mainly made of old windows.
Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales.They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall.Another cost saver—Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia，so they built on that land.
The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.It sounds like a joke.Wouldn't we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest，right？I'm crazy about the house and the way they made it.
I love what Lila says about the house. "I never thought I could build such a house.I feel a sense of satisfaction."
Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day.If you have time，you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows，watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes.They feel a sense of satisfaction.
(1) Where is the house？
(2) How much did it cost to build the house？
(3) Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house？
(4) How long did the couple spend building the house？
(5) How does Lila feel about building such a great house？
34. 一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你叙述一件发生在你身边的善意的小事。
内容提示：
（1）事情的起因、经过和结果；
（2）谈谈这件事对你的影响；
（3）呼吁大家传递善意。
写作要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词左右。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：彼得的故事对那些处于困境中的人来说是一个很好的例子。A.说话，动词原形，B.说话，动词过去式，C.说话，动名词，D.说话，动词不定式，have difficulty in doing做某事有困难，固定搭配。故选C。
（2）介词辨析。句意：在他两岁时，他家的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了。A.在，B.在……里面，C.为了，D.和，at the age of在……岁的时候，介词短语。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：彼得伤得很重，他的腿需要截肢。A.糟糕的，B.糟糕地，C.更糟糕的（地），D.最糟糕的（地），hurt为实义动词，用副词修饰，结合句意，可知副词用原级。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：六年后，他的母亲去世了，在他被送到孤儿院之前，他不得不在街上生活了好几年。A.送，动词过去式，B.送，现在完成时，C.送，一般过去时的被动语态，D.送，一般过去时的被动语态，本文用一般过去时，被动语态，he后谓语动词为was done的形式。故选D。
（5）代词辨析。句意：后来，他开始自学弹吉他。A.他，人称代词主格，B.他，人称代词宾格，C.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，D.他自己，反身代词，结合句意，可知用反身代词表示自己。故选D。
（6）冠词辨析。句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始与一些著名的音乐家一起表演。A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，D.零冠词，结合句意，可知第一次提及用不定冠词，music是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。句意：在那里，彼得受到很多人的很多关注，想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。A.如何，B.在哪儿，C.什么，D.谁，结合句意，可知用what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：一家医院为他提供免费治疗，一位富人同意为他支付往返家乡的火车票。A.同意，动词的第三人称单数形式，B.同意，动词过去式，C.同意，现在完成时，D.同意，动词原形，根据offered可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥的一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，以感谢那些帮助过他的陌生人和朋友。A.感谢，动词不定式，B.感谢，动词原形，C.感谢，动名词，D.感谢，介词+动名词，结合句意，可知用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
（10）介词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，彼得在经历了这么多年的艰难之后，终于有了好运气。A.如果，B.直到，C.在……之后，D.在……之前，结合句意，可知在经历了这么多年的艰难之后，有了好运气。故选C。
本文主要讲了彼得的悲惨遭遇以及他积极面对生活，努力练习弹吉他的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
11~20.【答案】C、C、D、A、D、B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）C．形容词辨析．A合理的；B新的；C错的；D勇敢的；根据上句my brother became nervous我的弟弟开始紧张，应该是做了错事，故答案是C．
（2）C．名词辨析．A奖励；B议论；C惩罚；D轮流；根据上文做了错事，应该是等着受惩罚，故答案是C．
（3）D．副词辨析．A粗心地；B有原因地；C快地；D小心地；根据 looked at it（3）for quite a while应该是认真地看了一会，故答案是D．
（4）A．动词辨析．A写；B看；C画；D切；根据后面 John's work，1959，age 2．You have made the book priceless，I m very thankful to you for drawing in my book．应该是他自己在书上写，故答案是A．
（5）D．动词辨析．A拿；B站；C忘记；D经历；根据后面success and failure，gain and loss成败得失…，可知我们的家庭经历了所有家庭所经历的一切，也许更多，故答案是D．
（6）B．名词辨析．A伤心；B笑声；C痛；D骄傲；根据前面success and failure，gain and loss成败得失…，是一一对应的，and tears应该是欢笑与泪水，故答案是B．
（7）C．名词辨析．A生活；B后悔；C爱；D信念；根据上文John's work，1959，age 2．You have made the book priceless，I m very thankful to you for drawing in my book．John的作品，1959年，2岁．你让这本书变得无价之宝，我非常感谢你在我的书中作画．这里应该是读我父亲的爱的话，故答案是C．
（8）B．动词辨析．A给；B教；C拿；D使；根据上文的描述，这里应该是结合句意：爸爸教我们生活中真正重要的事情是什么，故答案是B．
（9）A．名词辨析．A仁慈；B能量；C乐趣；D悲伤；根据when our lives are touched by the （9）A of others．这里应该是当我们的生命被他人的仁慈所感动，故答案是A．
（10）D．动词辨析．A关心；B需要；C希望；D要紧；根据后面people，not objects；tolerance，not judgment；love，not anger．人，不是物体；宽容，不是判断；爱，不是愤怒．可知但他也教导我们生活中真正重要的东西，故答案是D．
本文是介绍作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲的最喜欢的书上涂鸦，本以为父亲发现后会惩罚他们，结果父亲用伟大的爱来改变了平日的严厉，以另外一种形式来对孩子进行的教育引导，虽然多年过去但是作者从父亲的身上学到很多，感悟也很多，体会父爱，感谢父爱．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21~25.【答案】D、B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。表格中欺凌行为有：Calling people mean names（打电话给别人是刻薄的名字。）、Laughing at people（嘲笑别人）、Telling lies about people（对别人撒谎）、Talking someone's things without permission（未经许可谈论别人的事情）、Not letting someone play in a group（不让别人在群里玩）、Hitting people（打人）、Sending mean messages（发送刻薄的信息）、Sharing photos without permission（在未经许可的情况下分享照片）、Not letting someone be part of an online group（不让别人加入网络群）。可知文中一共提到9种欺凌行为。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。A项，汤姆总显来径允许就拿去别人的书，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除A；B项，简在没有询问玛丽的情况下，把马丽的照片上传到了网上，这属于网络欺凌。所以B项正确；C项，凯文不允许本加入他们的足球比赛，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除C；D项，杰瑞经常拿他周围的人开玩笑，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除D。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框If someone is mean to you，tell an adult that you know well and trust.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.（如果有人对你刻薄，告诉一个成年人你很了解并信任他。例如，与家长或老师交谈。）可知，当你受到欺凌的时候，你可以寻求老师，家长，或者是你认识而且喜欢的成年人，并没有提到陌生人，所以陌生人不是你要寻求帮助的人。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中表格第一栏What is bullying？（什么是欺凌？）和第二栏What is cyber bullying？（什么是网络欺凌？）可知，这两栏介绍了欺凌和网络欺凌的具体表现；根据第三栏What can you do？（你能做什么？）可知，此处介绍了具体应对其欺凌的办法，也就是如何应对欺凌。综合所有信息，可知"告诉学生们什么是欺凌，并且如何应对欺凌"符合题意。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句We can all help to say no to bullying.（我们都可以对欺凌说"不"。）可知，我们齐心协力，抵制、消除败凌，所以A项正确。B项，敬凌行为，在表格中表格第一栏What is bullying？（什么是欺凌）和第二栏What is cyber bullying？（什么是网络欺凌？）部分介绍了什么是欺凌和网络欺凌，但并没有涉及如何应对欺凌，所以B项错误；C项，帮助被欺凌的人的方式，根据最后一个方框Say sorry if you are mean to someone.（如果你对某人很刻薄，你要向对方道歉，）可知，此处提到的不仅仅是被欺凌的人应该怎么做，还有欺负别人的人应该怎么做，所以C项错误；D项，网络欺凌，文中不仅仅涉及到网络欺凌，还涉及到现实生活中的欺凌，所以D项错误。故选A。
本文以表格的形式阐述了两方面的内容：什么是欺凌？如何处理欺凌行为。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"I have managed to go aboard Endeavour."（我已经登上了奋进号。）和"It's a wonder I have not been discovered."（我没有被发现真是奇迹。）可知，上文说我终于登上了"奋力号"以及下文"我还没被发现真是个奇迹。"可推测，这里"He"指的是"Endeavour"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段"I had a stomachache again.I wish my father would come aboard and take me home."（我又胃痛了。我希望我父亲能上船带我回家。）可知，作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据" he hasn't talked with me for several weeks."（他已经好几个星期没跟我说话了。）可知，这里说父亲已经好几个星期没和作者说话了，可推测上文是父亲很失望。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I shall be patient.Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan.He says I run from everything.Well，I did run from school and the farm."（我会有耐心的。当我坚持一个计划时，父亲认为我没有希望。他说我什么都逃避。我确实从学校和农场跑出来了。）以及"I shall show Father that I won't give up easily.That I am good for something.That I am more than a farmer's boy."（我要让父亲知道我不会轻易放弃。我有自己的特长。我不只是一个农民的孩子。）可知，作者的父亲认为他没有希望了，说他逃避一切，为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的，因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I shall show Father that I won't give up easily.That I am good for something.That I am more than a farmer's boy."（我要让父亲知道我不会轻易放弃。我有自己的特长。我不只是一个农民的孩子。）可知，此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的。他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子。可知作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。
短文主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上"奋力号"发生的事情以及由此引起与父亲之间关系的事情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据both teachers，are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.（两位老师都打算在美丽的海边放暑假。他们喜欢美酒和购物。）可知，两位老师打算去海边度假，还喜欢购物。选项D"三亚的度假公寓，在夏季的海边，却离商店很近"与之对应。故选D。
（2）根据university students，want to travel on very little money，and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.（大学生，想用很少的钱旅行，想通过与当地人合作两周来了解这个乡村。）可知，大学生们想几乎不花钱去旅行，并希望了解乡村情况。选项G"在贵州的一个农场度假一到三个月，如果准备和农民一起工作的话。房间、食物和旅行都是免费的——你只需为低成本的交通支付费用"与之对应。故选G。
（3）根据a young and busy manager，needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go some where warm and sunny，where he can swim in the sea，and he enjoys sports and dancing.（一个年轻而忙碌的经理，需要一个假期来放松。他想去一些温暖阳光充足的地方，在那里他可以在海里游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。）可知，经理需要一个假期来放松。他想去阳光充足的地方，他可以在海里游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。选项A"金沙岛度假七天，金沙碧海，沙滩优美。帆船运动和其他水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞"与之对应。故选A。
（4）根据MrLee and his wife，who have recently retired ，want to see places of cultural and historic interest，but Mrs Lee hates flying.（最近退休的李先生和他的妻子想看看有文化和历史意义的地方，但李女士讨厌坐飞机。）可知，已退休的夫妻俩想去看看有文化和历史价值的地方，但是李太太讨厌坐飞机。选项B"在中国东部的五个城市乘坐舒适的长途汽车游览。在正常假期的六天之外，看看当地的文化"与之对应。故选B。
（5）根据a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou，hopes to spend her 21th birthday in the north and skate on real ice.（广州一家医院的护士希望在北方度过21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑冰。）可知一个护士，希望在北方过21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑冰。选项F"在满月酒店度假一周。美丽的公寓与太阳湖的景色。滑冰，滑雪和其他冬季运动"与之对应。故选F。
（1）梁老师和王老师打算去一个美丽的海边度暑假。他们喜欢美酒和购物。——三亚的度假公寓，在夏季的海边，却离商店很近。
（2）大学生陈慧和李红想用很少的钱旅行，他们想通过与当地人合作两周来了解这个乡村。——在贵州的一个农场度假一到三个月，如果准备和农民一起工作的话。房间、食物和旅行都是免费的——你只需为低成本的交通支付费用。
（3）一个年轻而忙碌的张经理，需要一个假期来放松。他想去一些温暖阳光充足的地方，在那里他可以在海里游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。——金沙岛度假七天，金沙碧海，沙滩优美。帆船运动和其他水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞。
（4）最近退休的李先生和他的妻子想看看有文化和历史意义的地方，但李女士讨厌坐飞机。——在中国东部的五个城市乘坐舒适的长途汽车游览。在正常假期的六天之外，看看当地的文化。
（5）广州一家医院的护士凌霞希望能在北方度过21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑冰。——在满月酒店度假一周。美丽的公寓与太阳湖的景色。滑冰，滑雪和其他冬季运动。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】danger
【小题2】help
【小题3】safe
【小题4】rules
【小题5】locked
【小题6】unless
【小题7】later
【小题8】play
【小题9】before
【小题10】happens
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但是，当您独自在家时，如何才能真正避免可能发生的危险呢？此段为全文总起，根据下文描述可知为一个人在家应该做什么，根据空前形容词"possible"可知空处填名词，结合上下文应填名词danger"危险"，为不可数名词。故填 danger。
（2）考查动词。句意：以下建议可能对您有所帮助。根据"The following advice may…you."可知空处应填动词，结合下文提出的建议，可知填动词help"帮助"，反正情态动词may后用动词原形，故填help。
（3）考查名词。句意：你的父母希望你保持安全。stay+adj表示"保持……"，空处应填形容词，根据That's why they have rules.（这就是为什么他们有规则。）可知父母制定规则是希望孩子安全，应填形容词safe"安全的"。故填safe。
（4）考查名词。句意：如果您不确定规则是什么，请与您的父母一起坐下来列出他们的清单。介词"of"后使用人称代词宾格，此处指的是列出规则的清单。故填rules。
（5）考查动词。句意：你能做的最好的事情就是当你在里面时，把门窗锁好。根据Lock the doors and windows.（锁好门窗。）可知此处指的是把门窗锁好，keep the doors and windows locked"把门窗关好"，此处使用过去分词。故填locked。
（6）考查连词。句意：这样一来，除非你让他进来，否则没人能进来。根据In this way，no one can come in…you let him in.（这样一来，....你让他进来，否则没人能进来。）可知后句是前句的条件，可填unless"除非"，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果是送包裹的人，让他或她把包裹放在外面或稍后再来。根据ask him or her to leave it outside（让他或她把它留在外面。）及语境，可知此处指的是让送包裹的人稍后再来，可填later"随后"，此处修饰实义动词come。故填later。
（8）考查动词。句意：不要玩火、玩刀或用电的东西。play with"玩"，反正"Don't"后应填动词原形，故填play。
（9）考查介词。句意：更重要的是，在仔细阅读说明书之前不要服用任何药物。根据don't take any medicine…reading its directions carefully.（...仔细阅读说明书不要服用任何药物。）可知填before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果发生了什么事而你不知道该怎么办，打电话给你的父母、亲戚或信任的邻居。根据"If something…and you don't know what to do"可知指的是"如果发生了什么事"可填动词happen"发生"，本句为一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词"something"，使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
本文主要讲一个人在家应该做什么，怎么做提了几点建议。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
33.【答案】【小题1】In the forest.
【小题2】Only ﹩500.
【小题3】No.
【小题4】They spent months building the house.
【小题5】She feels a sense of satisfaction.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段"The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest."（这对疯狂的夫妇放弃了他们的工作，花了几个月的时间在森林里建造了这座玻璃房子。）可知，这对疯狂的夫妇放弃了工作，花了几个月的时间在森林里建造了这座玻璃房子。故填In the forest.
（2）根据第一段"They made the whole thing by hand for only ﹩500."（他们只为﹩500.手工制作了所有的东西。）可知，他们只用500美元手工制作了整个房子。故填Only ﹩500.
（3）根据第二段"Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia，so they built on that land."（尼克的家人碰巧在西弗吉尼亚州拥有一块土地，所以他们在那块土地上建房。）可知，没花钱。故填No.
（4）根据第三段"The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest."（这对疯狂的夫妇放弃了工作，花了几个月的时间在森林里建造这座玻璃房子。）可知，花了几个月。故填They spent months building the house.
（5）根据最后一段" If you have time，you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows，watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes.They feel a sense of satisfaction."（如果你有时间，你可以花一整天的时间看着窗外，看着灯光，关注所有这些微小的变化。他们有一种满足感。）可知，因为他们感到满意。故填She feels a sense of satisfaction.
本文讲述的是一对年轻的画家夫妇在森林里建造的一个玻璃房子。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】It's good to help others in need.Being willing to help others is one of the fine traditions of the Chinese nation.While helping others，we can also get happiness.（引出话题）I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Grade Eight.【高分句型一】Li Hua，one of my classmates，was not good at English while I did well.One day，he asked me to help him.【高分句型二】So from then on，whenever he had problems，he would ask me，and I was patient to explain them to him.Slowly，his English improved with my help.（事情的起因、经过和结果）At the same time，I found my English improved，too.Finally，we became the best friends.（影响）Actually，helping others is helping ourselves.We should start from bit by bit and help each other.（呼吁大家传递善意）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Grade Eight.我还记得我们八年级第一学期的时候，我帮助我的一个同学学习英语。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
One day，he asked me to help him.有一天，他让我帮他。ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省中山市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析： 这是一份2023年广东省中山市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析，共19页。
2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试卷(含答案与解析)： 这是一份2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试卷(含答案与解析)，共17页。
