2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023学年第二学期初三教育教学反馈

英语试题

二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Peter’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty   31   because something was wrong with his mouth.   32   the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt   33   and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he   34   to the orphanage（孤儿院）.

In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach   35   to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined   36   music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered   37   they could do to help him.

A hospital offered him free care and a rich man   38   to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music   39   the strangers and the friends who had helped him.

It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck   40   he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy!’ I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile.

（    ）31. A．speak    B．spoke   C．speaking   D．to speak

（    ）32. A．At    B．In    C．For    D．With

（    ）33. A．bad    B．badly   C．worse   D．worst

（    ）34. A．sent    B．has sent   C．were sent   D．was sent

（    ）35. A．he    B．him    C．his    D．himself

（    ）36. A．a    B．an    C．the    D．/

（    ）37. A．how    B．where   C．what   D．who

（    ）38. A．agrees   B．agreed   C．has agreed  D．agree

（    ）39. A．to thank   B．thank   C．thanking   D．to thanking

（    ）40. A．if    B．until   C．after    D．before

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something   41   . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his   42   .

My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it   43   for quite a while, and then sat down without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then   44   in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.

The years and the books came and went. Our family   45   what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss,   46   and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of   47   , and feel uplifted.

Now I know that through this simple act my father   48   us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the   49   of others. But he also taught us about what really   50   in life: people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger.

Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.”

（    ）41．A．reasonable   B．new    C．wrong   D．brave

（    ）42．A．praise    B．comment   C．punishment  D．smile

（    ）43．A．carelessly   B．casually   C．quickly   D．carefully

（    ）44．A．wrote    B．looked   C．drew   D．cut

（    ）45．A．took    B．stood   C．forgot   D．experienced

（    ）46．A．sadness    B．laughter   C．pain    D．pride

（    ）47．A．life     B．regret   C．love    D．faith

（    ）48．A．gave    B．taught   C．took    D．made

（    ）49．A．kindness    B．power   C．joy    D．sorrow

（    ）50．A．cares    B．needs   C．hopes   D．matters

四、阅读理解（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

（    ）51. How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the passage?

A.6      B.7      C.8      D.9

（    ）52. Which of the following is about cyber bullying?

A. Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission.

B. Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission.

C. Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game.

D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.

（    ）53. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?

A. A parent.    B. A teacher.    C. A friend.    D. A stranger.

（    ）54. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.

B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.

C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.

D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.

（    ）55. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Say no to bullying.      B. Behavior of bullying.

C. Ways to help those who get bullied.   D. Cyber bullying.

B

Friday, 19 August, 1768

With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.

He’s small, and his company is over 80 in number. It’s a wonder I have not been discovered.

It’s a good hiding place I’ve got, in a small boat Endeavour carries. I can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night.

The wind blows the ropes against the deck（甲板）, and the ship’s bell rings regularly. I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is.

I’ve got chickens as neighbors. They cluck in cages day and night. I’m glad of their company.

Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes.

Sunday, 21 August

I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I’m tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I’ve run away from the farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasn’t talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well.

Thursday, 25 August

I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isn’t pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy.

The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds.

（    ）56. “He” in Paragraph 1 refers to          .

A. Francis    B. John    C. Samuel    D. Endeavour

（    ）57. The writer missed his father when he          .

A. look over the boat      B. had a stomachache

C. saw the captain       D. got chickens as neighbors

（    ）58. The underlined word “disillusioned” in Paragraph 6 means “          ”.

A. disappointed   B. excited   C. frightened    D. pleased

（    ）59. The writer sailed with the seamen because          .

A. his father didn’t allow him to go sailing

B. he wanted his father to worry about him

C. he decided to show he was a hopeful boy

D. they asked him to escape from home

（    ）60. From the diaries, we can know the writer was a（n）          person.

A. serious    B. strange   C. proud    D. independent

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的度假需求描述，右栏是七个旅游项目的介绍，请为每一个人选择最适合的项目。

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

You get to stay at home alone! You’re probably excited, but you might also be a little nervous. That’s perfectly common. But how can you really keep the possible   66   away from you while you are at home alone? Don’t worry. The following advice may   67   you.

Follow your parents’ rules. Your parents want you to stay   68   . That's why they have rules. If you're not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and make a list of   69   together.

Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins（非法进入）are unusual, they can happen. The best thing you can do is to keep the doors and windows   70   when you are inside. In this way, no one can come in   71   you let him in. If someone you don’t know comes, it’s best to ignore（忽略）it. If the person is delivering（递送）a package, ask him or her to leave it outside or come back   72   .

Stay away from dangerous things in the house. Even though you’re staying at home alone, you still need to stay away from dangerous things. Don’t   73   with fire, knives or things with electricity. What’s more, don’t take any medicine   74   reading its directions carefully.

Call your parents if you need to. If something   75   and you don’t know what to do, call your parents, relatives or trusted neighbors. They can help you solve the problem. It’s best to know your parents’ phone numbers by heart.

66.            67.            68.            69.            70.          

71.            72.            73.            74.            75.          

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A .回答问题（本体共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语义完整、语法正确，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset（日落）in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little? Because it’s mainly made of old windows.

Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saver—Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.

The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn’t we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right? I’m crazy about the house and the way they made it.

I love what Lila says about the house. “I never thought I could build such a house. I feel a sense of satisfaction.”

Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.

76．Where is the house?

77．How much did it cost to build the house?

78．Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house?

79．How long did the couple spend building the house?

80．How does Lila feel about building such a great house?

B.书面表达（本题15分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你叙述一件发生在你身边的善意的小事。

内容提示：1.事情的起因、经过和结果；

2.谈谈这件事对你的影响；

3.呼吁大家传递善意。

写作要求：

1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3.80词左右。

2022-2023学年第二学期初三教育教学反馈参考答案

二、语法选择：CABDD/ ACBAC

三、完形填空：CCDAD/ BCBAD

四、阅读理解：DBDDA/ DBACD / DGABF

五、短文填空：

66. dangers   67. help   68. safe   69. rules/them  70.closed

71. unless   72. later   73. play   74. before   75. Happens

六、读写综合：

A. 回答问题

76. In the forest.

77. （Only）$500.

78. No.

79. Months./They spent months building the house.

80. She feels a sense of satisfaction.

本题的评分原则是“意义优先、兼顾形式”。简答与完整句子回答均可。评分档次分为2分、1.5分、1分、0.5分、0分五档。具体评分规则如下：

1.信息准确、语言无错误的，得2分。

2.信息准确但句首字母没有大写或句子结尾缺少标点的，得1.5分。

3.信息准确但表述有错误的，根据错误的程度，得1.5分或1分。

4.信息多余的，根据多余的程度，得1.5分或1分。

5.信息缺少的，根据缺少的权重，得1.5分、1分或0.5分。

6.信息错误的，得0分。

7.本标准未列举的其他情况由评卷组长按照“意义优先、兼顾形式”的原则，参照本标准的相关条款确定评分标准

B.作文评分标准

本题主要从内容、语言、结构三个方面进行综合评分。其中，内容6分、语言7分、结构2分。

1.内容（6分）主要按照信息点的权重评分。

（1）信息点齐全、意义表达充分的，得满分，即6分。

事件的起因、经过、结果4分

这件事对你的影响1分

呼吁大家传递爱意1分

（2）信息点不全的，按照信息点的权重得分。比如共有三个信息点，但若写了两个信息点的，则得内容分的2/3，即4分。

2.语言（7分）

主要按照语法的规范性、语言的准确性、流畅性等整体评分。

（1）语法正确、语言得体、表达清晰的，得满分，即7分。

（2）语法有细微错误但不影响语篇质量的，得5-6分。

（3）句子结构和时态有错误的，得2-4分。

（4）语法错误多、句子结构混乱、拼写有错误的，得0分或1分。

3.结构（2分）

主要按照语篇框架、段落设置、衔接与连贯等整体评分。

（1）结构清晰、段落设置合理、衔接与连贯程度高的，得2分。

（2）结构基本清晰、段落设置基本合理、语篇基本连贯的，得1分。

（3）结构不清晰、没有分段、逻辑混乱的，得0分。

4.其他

（1）照抄原文的，得0分。照抄的判断标准根据试题内容具体确定。

（2）超过规定字数不多的，不扣分；超过规定字数过多的，或者少于规定字数 的，从总分中减去1分或2分。

（3）书写不规范、辨认困难的，得1分或2分。

5.本标准未列举的其他情况由评卷组长根据内容、语言、结构等，参照本标 准的相关条款确定评分标准。