2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCE FICTION课时作业含答案

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCE FICTION课时作业含答案，共8页。

UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION


　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.完形填空
It’s hard to believe my husband and I will be celebrating our 11th wedding anniversary this year, but I still remember our honeymoon clearly.
After our 　1　, we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon. We stayed at a beautiful hotel on the east coast facing a beautiful sea and we had a(n)　2　 time! The weather was perfect, locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to 　3　 while we were there.  
At the top of our list of 　4　 was to swim with dolphins. There was a place down there called Dolphin Discovery and it was included within our honeymoon 　5　. We headed over there one afternoon and were 　6　 with the place. The dolphins looked well kept and happy.  
The employees told us that the dolphins 　7　 interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise. They were social animals and loved to play. They spent about 30 minutes 　8　 us all about these wonderful animals. Then it was our group’s 　9　. 
We 　10　 clothes and got into the pool. We were given clear 　11　 so that we could swim with the dolphins as a couple. Gradually, the dolphins 　12　 us, so it was a great chance for my husband and me to 　13　 them closer—they were so cute and lovely. It 　14　 let me appreciate dolphins more and made me realize how 　15　 it was to save and protect them. 
1.A.adventure B.appointment
C.graduation D.wedding
2.A.anxious B.good
C.strict D.ordinary
3.A.enjoy B.protect
C.spread D.avoid
4.A.experiments B.performances
C.bargains D.activities
5.A.package B.regret
C.prize D.invention
6.A.careful B.pleased
C.familiar D.bored
7.A.stayed away from B.broke up with
C.put up with D.looked forward to
8.A.selling B.lending
C.telling D.posting
9.A.gift B.recipe
C.turn D.risk
10.A.made B.changed
C.donated D.designed
11.A.instructions B.destinations
C.connections D.combinations
12.A.challenged B.attacked
C.approached D.controlled
13.A.feed B.train
C.observe D.catch
14.A.merely B.casually
C.barely D.really
15.A.significant B.complex
C.hopeful D.confusing
　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和丈夫第一次蜜月旅行时的经历。在和海豚游泳的活动中,作者更加欣赏海豚,并意识到拯救和保护它们的重要性。
1.D　句意:婚礼后,我们飞往墨西哥度蜜月。adventure冒险;appointment任命;graduation毕业;wedding婚礼。根据后文“we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon”可知,去墨西哥度蜜月应当是婚礼之后的事情。
2.B　句意:我们住在东海岸一家漂亮的酒店,面对着美丽的大海,我们度过了一段美好的时光!根据后文“The weather was perfect, locals were friendly”可知,作者他们在当地度过了一段美好的时光。
3.A　根据上文“The weather was perfect, locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to”可知,作者他们在当地有很多东西可以欣赏或享受。
4.D　experiments实验;performances表现;bargains便宜货;activities活动。根据后文“was to swim with dolphins”可知,和海豚一起游泳是一项活动。
5.A　根据上文“it was included within our honeymoon”可知,“海豚探索”包括在蜜月套餐里。
6.B　句意:一天下午,我们去了那里,对那里很满意。根据后文“The dolphins looked well kept and happy.”可知,作者他们对那个地方很满意。
7.D　根据后文“interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise”可知,海豚期待和人类互动。
8.C　句意:他们花了大约30分钟告诉我们这些奇妙的动物。根据上文“…us all about these wonderful animals”可知,员工花了30分钟和作者他们讲述这些动物的事情。
9.C　根据后文“clothes and got into the pool”可知,轮到作者他们小组和海豚游泳了。
10.B　根据后文“clothes and got into the pool”及生活常识可知,他们换了衣服,进入了泳池。
11.A　instructions指导;destinations目的地;connections连接;combinations结合。根据后文的“…so that we could swim with the dolphins as a couple.”可知,工作人员给了清晰的指示。
12.C　句意:渐渐地,海豚靠近了我们,所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们,它们是如此可爱。根据后文“them closer”可知,海豚靠近了他们。
13.C　feed喂养;train训练;observe观察;catch抓住。根据后文“them closer”可知,此处指近距离观察海豚。
14.D　merely仅仅;casually随意地;barely几乎不;really真正地,的确。根据后文“let me appreciate dolphins more”可知,这次经历确实让作者更加欣赏海豚了。
15.A　句意:这真的让我更加欣赏海豚,让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。significant重要的;complex复杂的;hopeful有希望的;confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“…it was to save and protect them.”作者从欣赏海豚,意识到拯救和保护它们也很重要。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(山东省临沂市2022届高三下学期2月一模考试)Repeating something can make that thing musical—even the sound of a shovel(铁铲) being dragged across the road. Music 1.　　　　 (include) a lot of repetition. It’s hard to imagine what your favourite song would be 2.　　　　 a chorus(合唱). But the connection runs even deeper than that. A few years back, psychologists at the University of California, San Diego, 3.　　　　(discover) when words or phrases are repeated a few times, they can start to sound 4.　　　　(much) like singing than speaking. The sounds as they appear to you are not only different from those that are really present, but they sometimes behave so 5.　　　　(strange) as to seem quite impossible. The effect is perhaps not entirely 6.　　　　(surprise). Talking and singing are both forms of vocal communication. But researchers got to wondering:could repetition also musicalize other 7.　　　　(type) of sounds? So they collected clips of 20 different 8.　　　　(environment) sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whales calling and so on. 9.　　　　 they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful. Repetition’s power to musicalize seems to extend to 10.　　　　 broader variety of sounds than just speech. 
　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,重复某种声音可以让这个声音变得音乐化。
1.includes　考查时态。句意:音乐中有很多重复(的部分)。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语music为第三人称单数。故填includes。
2.without　考查介词。句意:很难想象你最喜欢的歌没有合唱会是什么样子。根据“It’s hard to imagine what your favourite song would be”可知,此处是指你最喜欢的歌没有合唱会是什么样子,应用介词without表示“没有”。
3.discovered　考查时态。句意:几年前,圣地亚哥加利福尼亚大学的心理学家发现,当单词或短语重复几次时,它们可以开始听起来更像唱歌而不是说话。根据前面的“A few years back”可知,此处应用一般过去时。
4.more　考查比较级。根据后文的than可知,此处应用比较级。故填more。
5.strangely　考查副词。句意:在你看来,这些声音不仅与真实存在的声音不同,而且有时表现得非常奇怪,似乎不可能。修饰动词behave应用副词strangely,表示“奇怪地”,作状语。
6.surprising　考查形容词。句意:这种影响或许并不完全令人惊讶。修饰名词effect应用形容词surprising,表示“令人惊讶的”,作表语。
7.types　考查名词的数。句意:但研究人员开始怀疑:重复也能使其他类型的声音音乐化吗?type意为“类型”,为可数名词,在other后应用复数形式。
8.environmental　考查形容词。句意:所以他们收集了20种不同环境声音的片段,包括水滴声、冰裂声、鲸鱼叫声等等。修饰名词sounds应用形容词environmental,表示“环境的”,作定语。
9.What　考查名词性从句。句意:他们发现,随着重复次数的积累,参与者认为这些声音更加悦耳。分析句子结构可知,“　9　 they found”为主语从句,结合后面的“that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful”可知,此处应用连接代词what作动词found的宾语。 
10.a　考查冠词。句意:重复的音乐化能力似乎延伸到了比言语更广泛的声音。a variety of意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配。
Ⅲ.写作
(一)应用文写作
(山西省2022·3月高三一模)你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办英语演讲比赛。请你用英语代写一则通知。
内容包括:
1.比赛的目的和奖励;
2.报名方式和截止日期;
3.鼓励大家参赛。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
 
 
 
The English Club
【答案】
Notice
In order to improve students’ spoken English and arouse their interest in studying English, an English speech contest organized by the English Club of our school will be held next Friday. It is said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners, including notebooks, pens and dictionaries. If you are interested in the activity, please come to the English Club to sign up before next Thursday. You have to fill in a form and write down your name and the topic of your speech.
It’s a good chance for you to show your talent and you will learn a lot. So don’t be hesitant. Come to join in it.
The English Club 
(二)读后续写
(湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2022届高三第一次大联考)One day, my husband Mike and I decided to climb Nippletop Mountains. Our friends Emily and Jane gladly joined us. They were all experienced hikers.
We set off in the morning. It took us less than five hours to get to the top. It was almost 1:30 p.m. We’d have to head down soon, while it was still light out.
A friendly young hiker waved to us. “Hey, want me to take your picture?” “Absolutely!” I said. Emily and Jane squeezed in next to us. Mike gave the hiker his phone. He took a few pictures. We took a different trail so we could get down before dark. It was steeper but shorter.
We spaced ourselves apart so we wouldn’t fall on each other. I led the way, setting a fast pace. The trail grew steeper. Carefully I sidestepped down the slope. A quarter mile down, I stopped and looked up the trail for the others. I couldn’t see them.
Then a scream pierced the quiet. Mike! He must have fallen. I climbed up the frozen slope. Finally I saw him. His hands were seizing his right leg. My eyes went to his foot, which pointed the wrong way. I shouted. “What happened?” “I slipped on the ice,” he said.
“Don’t worry,” I said, searching into my backpack but found nothing for a broken bone. Moments later, my friends came cautiously down. Jane checked Mike’s ankle. “We need to fix it with sticks,” she said.
“Here, try this,” I said, handing over my hiking poles. I peeled off one of my shirts. Jane fixed a pole to Mike’s leg. But there was no way the three of us could carry him down this mountain. I pulled out my cell phone and dialed 911. No signal.
“Can I help?” It was the guy who’d taken our picture at the summit. “My husband fell. He’s hurt, and I don’t have service here.” “Take mine,” he said. “I got service near the top.” I’d have to leave Mike and climb higher to get service.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I kept trying 911, redialing even as I picked up speed. 
 
 
 
At last, a ranger(管理员) appeared, shouldering a green backpack.  
 
 
 
【答案】
I kept trying 911, redialing even as I picked up speed. Just above the tree line, the call finally went through. I did my best to tell the location and trouble we had. And then I returned the phone to its owner, but he stayed in case he could help. I talked and joked with Mike to keep his spirits up. The rest of us kept moving to stay warm. Several hours went by. Nobody came. 
At last, a ranger(管理员) appeared, shouldering a green backpack. She took charge immediately. “We’re going to airlift him out,” she said. “You need to cut down trees so your husband doesn’t hit them as he’s being raised.” We managed to cut down six trees in half an hour. By now, the helicopter was overhead. The ranger radioed the pilot, and he dropped a rope. He rose slowly in the air. Thinking Mike would be at the hospital, I was in relief and felt grateful for all the people who had helped Mike.