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安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黄山市2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers go to the festival?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A skiing trip. B. A PE class. C. A football match.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look after Michael. B. Do the gardening. C. Move the bike.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a school. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How would the woman like to deal with the watch?
A. Refund it. B. Exchange it. C. Repair it.
7. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Give the man a call. B. Come to the store again. C. Ask for the after-sales service.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What made a great impression on Mona’s teacher?
A. Her math homework. B. Her new book. C. Her physics project.
9. What does Mona plan to do this weekend?
A. Visit her aunt. B. Go to the park. C. Do voluntary work.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will Anna’s father do for her mother’s birthday?
A. Make a birthday cake. B. Order some flowers. C. Take her to the movies.
11. What will the man buy for his mother?
A. A scarf. B. A necklace. C. A pair of sunglasses.
12. Why does Anna refuse the man’s suggestion?
A. It is impractical. B. Keeping a dog is tiring. C. Their mother dislikes pets.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Erik and his father take a long cycle ride?
A. To raise money for charities.
B. To have an unusual experience.
C. To spend lots of time together.
14. How did Erik feel when setting off?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Calm.
15. What was the best thing for Erik during the journey?
A. Enjoying the natural scenery.
B. Communicating with the locals.
C. Sharing experiences with his father.
16. What does Erik plan to do in the near future?
A. Go on another long ride.
B. Cycle only in his free time.
C. Take part in short-distance races.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the topic of the speaker’s favorite room?
A. Energy. B. Space. C. Computers.
18. Why did the speaker skip the “health” exhibition?
A. It was closed. B. It cost too much. C. It wasn’t attractive to him.
19. What did the speaker make at the museum?
A. A car. B. A plane. C. A rocket.
20. How long does the guided tour last?
A. 80 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 35 minutes.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Screenwriting Camp for Teens
At New York Film Academy’s 4-week screenwriting camp for teens, students learn how to write their own screenplays.
This hands-on camp is structured to benefit students of any experience level. Students spend an average of 24 hours per week in class, and 8 to 16 hours per week in writing labs. In all locations, students have the opportunity to write and shoot a group project. Students are required to do a significant amount of writing in the evenings and on weekends to complete the written assignments of this camp.
Screenwriting Summer Camp Classes
To get a sense of what students will learn in the screenwriting camp, here are some screenwriting courses they will take.
● Story Generation: This is a first-week class in which students present a variety of film ideas and choose one to write for the rest of the course.
● Screenplay Analysis: This class looks at the complexities of feature-length screenwriting.
● Film Craft(技术) : In this course students learn about the elements of the feature film.
● Production Workshop: Students expand their understanding of the visual components of a screen story by shooting their own short scene.
Camp Information
Classes are held at the Film Academy’s New York City (NYC), Los Angeles(LA), and South Beach campuses.
Tuition Fees: $4,525
Start Dates for Our Locations: Jun 25, 2023-Jul 22, 2023
If you need assistance, please contact us immediately at summerprograms@nyfa.edu or call us at 212-674-4300 (NYC), 818-333-3558(LA), or 305-534-6009(South Beach) so we can assist you. For more information about all other camp locations, please contact 212-966-3488.
1. What will students do in the 4-week camp?
A. Study in class for about 48 hours. B. Do their homework in writing labs.
C. Learn to write for 16 hours on weekends. D. Get some experience of screenwriting.
2. Which course allows students to learn about the feature film?
A. Film Craft. B. Story Generation.
C. Screenplay Analysis. D. Production Workshop.
3. Which number should you call if you want to learn more about the NYC camp?
A. 212-674-4300. B. 818-333-3558.
C. 305-534-6009. D. 212-966-3488.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约电影学院为青少年举办的为期4周的电影剧本创作夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At New York Film Academy’s 4-week screenwriting camp for teens, students learn how to write their own screenplays.(在纽约电影学院为青少年举办的为期4周的电影剧本创作夏令营中，学生们学习如何创作自己的电影剧本。)”可知，学生在为期4周的夏令营中会获得一些创作电影剧本的经验。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Screenwriting Summer Camp Classes部分下第四段“Film Craft(技术) : In this course students learn about the elements of the feature film.( 电影工艺：在这门课程中，学生学习故事片的元素。)”可知，电影工艺这门课程可以让学生了解故事片，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you need assistance, please contact us immediately at summerprograms@nyfa.edu or call us at 212-674-4300 (NYC), 818-333-3558(LA), or 305-534-6009(South Beach) so we can assist you. (如果您需要帮助，请立即与我们联系，电子邮件是: summerprogram@nyfa.edu，或者拨打我们的电话：212-674-4300（纽约夏令营） ，818-333-3558（洛杉矶夏令营） ，或者305-534-6009（南海滩），我们将为您提供帮助。)”可知，如果你想了解更多关于纽约夏令营的信息，你应该打212-674-4300这个电话，故选A。
B
A book called Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations has been published in the United States since the 1850s. It started with John Bartlett, the owner of a bookstore near Boston, Massachusetts. He selected words, or quotations, from famous people, including Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and John Keats for the book.
Geoffrey O’Brien is the current editor of the 170-year-old book. He said it is hard to keep up with so many quotations because of “the speed of events” in modern times. “No matter when we went to press, we would be cutting off in the middle of the story,” he said.
The 19th edition of Bartlett’s just came out. It is the first publication since 2012 and the second under O’Brien. “With the Internet and cable news, you have the constant manufacturing of statements of one kind or another,” O’Brien said. So, he tried to choose quotations that have staying power beyond current news events.
In the early days, the book was mostly made up of quotations from white men. But recently, the book includes words from the singer Beyoncé and the track and field athlete Usain Bolt. It even has thoughts from other languages such as Russian and Navajo, a Native American language.
With so many new quotes, some older ones had to be removed. O’Brien said he was sad to drop comments by John Dryden, one of his favorite poets.
O’Brien also needs to keep the book to about 1,400 pages. So, once very well-known American comedians like Bob Hope and Johnny Carson are not in the latest book. Also gone are quotes from former U. S. Vice President Dan Quayle and actor Sally Field.
O’Brien said the goal of the book is to be “representative” but not like an encyclopedia(百科全书). Not everyone can get in. He said he was sad to not be able to include a comment from U. S. civil rights activist and politician John Lewis, who died in 2020.
4. What challenge does Geoffrey O’Brien face?
A How to deal with famous people. B. When to remove the quotes.
C. Whether to keep pace with times. D. What to take into the book.
5. How did Geoffrey deal with the challenge?
A. He included sayings from Russian. B. He selected power-lasting quotes.
C. He increased the pages of the book. D. He changed the goal of the book.
6. What made O’Brien feel sad?
A. Removing quotes of John Dryden. B. Dropping quotations of Bob Hope.
C. Taking in comments of John Lewis. D. Including quotes from white men.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Publication of a Quotation Book B. Content of a Famous Book
C. Quotation Book Struggles to Keep up D. Editors Try to Publish More Books
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了《巴特利特引语词典》一书的起源和发展现状。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He said it is hard to keep up with so many quotations because of “the speed of events” in modern times. No matter when we went to press, we would be cutting off in the middle of the story (他说，由于现代“事件的速度”，很难跟上这么多引语保持同步。无论我们什么时候去报社，我们都会在故事的中间中断)”可推理出，Geoffrey O’Brien面临的挑战是把什么内容收录进书里，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“he tried to choose quotations that have staying power beyond current news events(他尽量选择那些在时事之外具有持久力的语录)”可知，Geoffrey对付挑战的办法是选择那些有持久生命力的引语，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“With so many new quotes, some older ones had to be removed. O’Brien said he was sad to drop comments by John Dryden, one of his favorite poets.( 由于有这么多新的引语，一些旧的不得不删除。奥布莱恩说，他很难过放弃了他最喜欢的诗人之一约翰·德莱顿的评论。)”可知，使奥布莱恩难过的是删除了约翰·德莱顿的评论，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A book called Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations has been published in the United States since the 1850s. It started with John Bartlett, the owner of a bookstore near Boston, Massachusetts.( 自19世纪50年代以来，一本名为《巴特利特引语词典》的书在美国出版。它始于马萨诸塞州波士顿附近一家书店的老板约翰·巴特利特)”、第二段“He said it is hard to keep up with so many quotations because of “the speed of events” in modern times. No matter when we went to press, we would be cutting off in the middle of the story (他说，由于现代“事件的速度”，很难跟上这么多引语保持同步。无论我们什么时候去报社，我们都会在故事的中间中断)”、第三段“he tried to choose quotations that have staying power beyond current news events(他尽量选择那些在时事之外具有持久力的语录)”以及最后一段“O’Brien said the goal of the book is to be “representative” but not like an encyclopedia(奥布莱恩说，这本书的目标是“具有代表性”，但不像百科全书)”可知，本文主要介绍了《巴特利特引语词典》努力保持它的代表性，故选C项。
C
Nature is like the mechanism in an enormous clock. Everything is neatly arranged and inter connected. Every individual has its place and its function. Take the wolf for example. As meat-eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not multiply too rapidly. All animals and plants are held in a delicate balance.
The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock. The first thing I did was take the clock apart to find out how it worked. Even though I was convinced that I knew how to put it back together in working order, I couldn’t do it. After I rebuilt it, there were a few cogs (轮齿) left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods. In the wild, wolves play the role of such cogs. If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the mechanism of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species die out.
And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a massive reduction in the local deer population. Because of a fish? The earth’s ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. Even conservation measures can have unexpected results. Who knew, for example, that recovering crane (鹤) populations in Europe would affect the production of Iberian ham?
So it’s high time we took a good look at the interconnections between species both large and small. It’s important for us to realize that even small interventions(介入)can have huge consequences, and we’d do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not absolutely have to touch.
8. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph1?
A. Control. B. Count. C. Record. D. Increase.
9. What does the author want to show with the story in paragraph 2?
A. Curiosity kills the cat. B. Grandfather’s love lasts.
C. Clocks are complex. D. Every part counts.
10. Why can things also go wrong when a species is added?
A. Local species die out due to the nonnative one.
B. Rules of cause and effect are obvious in nature.
C. The interconnections in nature are complicated.
D. Conservation projects are too hard to complete.
11. What does the author suggest people do?
A. Show mercy to small animals. B. Stay away from conservation.
C. Take a new look at meat-eaters. D. Think twice before stepping in.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然就像一个巨大的钟里的机械装置。每样东西都排列整齐，相互联系。每个东西都有自己的位置和作用。且当一个物种被别的物种加入时，事情也会出错，这是因为 自然界中的相互联系是复杂的。所以作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“As meat-eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not multiply too rapidly.(作为肉食动物，狼regulate食草动物的数量，这样它们的繁殖速度就不会太快。)”可知，狼作为肉食动物，吃食草动物，这会控制食草动物的数量，这样它们的繁殖速度就不会太快，由此可推知，划线单词regulate意为“控制”，与A项“Control. (控制)”意思一样，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the wild, wolves play the role of such cogs. If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the mechanism of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species die out.(在野外，狼扮演着这样的角色。如果我们除掉它们，不仅羊和牛的天敌会消失，而且自然的机制也开始变得如此不同以至于河流改变了流向，许多当地的鸟类物种灭绝了。)”可推知，作者想用第二段中的故事来表达自然界中的每个部分都很重要。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a massive reduction in the local deer population. Because of a fish? The earth’s ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. (当一个物种被加入时，事情也可能出错。例如，引进一种外来鱼类导致当地鹿数量大量减少。就因为一条鱼？地球的生态系统似乎有点太复杂了，我们无法制定简单的因果规则。)”可知，当一个物种被别的物种加入时，事情也会出错，这是因为自然界中的相互联系是复杂的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s important for us to realize that even small interventions(介入)can have huge consequences, and we’d do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not absolutely have to touch.(我们必须意识到，即使是很小干预也可能产生巨大的后果，我们最好不要触碰自然界中我们绝对不必触碰的任何东西。)”可推知，作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。故选D。
D
Plato was upset about the invention of the alphabet(字母表)because, with this “technology”, learners would not use their memories and thus appear to be a know-it-all but actually know nothing. If Plato were alive today, what would he say about ChatGPT? ChatGPT, a conversational artificial intelligence program released recently by OpenAl, is a significant advancement that can produce articles comparable to good high school essays.
When I asked ChatGPT a range of simple questions, the answers were well-reasoned and clear. It’s also interactive: I could ask for more details or request changes. But then, on trickier topics or more complicated concepts, ChatGPT gave completely wrong answers.
However, that doesn’t mean ChatGPT can’t be a useful tool in education. Schools have already been dealing with the internet’s wealth of knowledge, along with its misleading essay factories. One way has been to change how they teach. Rather than listen to a lecture in class and then go home to research and write an essay, students listen to recorded lectures and do research at home, then write essays in class, with supervision, even cooperation with peers(同龄人) and teachers. This is called flipped(翻转的) classrooms, in which students wouldn’t use ChatGPT to create a whole essay. Instead, they’d use it as a tool to generate critically examined building blocks of essays.
Plato was wrong to think that memory itself is a goal, rather than a means for people to have facts so they can make better analyses and arguments. As Plato was wrong to fear the written word as the enemy, we would be wrong to think we should be against a process that allows us to gather information more easily.
The way forward is not just to feel regret for replaced skills, as Plato did, but also to recognize that as more complex skills become essential, our society must fairly educate people to develop them. And then it always goes back to the basics. Value people as people, not just as packs of skills. And that isn’t something ChatGPT can tell us how to do.
12. What would probably be Plato’s attitude toward ChatGPT?
A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Critical. D. Unclear.
13. How do students use ChatGPT according to the text?
A. They apply it to correcting mistakes. B. They use it as a part of their research.
C. They rely on it to create a whole essay. D. They employ it to conduct peer reviews.
14. What mistake did Plato make according to the text?
A. He laid stress on memory too much.
B. He failed to tell facts from opinions.
C. He doubted easily accessible information.
D. He used written words to attack his enemy.
15. What is suggested to our society in the last paragraph?
A. Updating and improving ChatGPT.
B. Breathing fresh life into replaced skills.
C. Equipping all people with necessary skills.
D. Bringing people with different skills together.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAl最近发布的一个对话式人工智能程序ChatGPT 是一个重大进步，它能成为一个有用的教育工具。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Plato was upset about the invention of the alphabet(字母表) because, with this “technology”, learners would not use their memories and thus appear to be a know-it-all but actually know nothing. If Plato were alive today, what would he say about ChatGPT? ChatGPT, a conversational artificial intelligence program released recently by OpenAl, is a significant advancement that can produce articles comparable to good high school essays.(柏拉图之所以对字母表的发明感到不安，是因为有了这种“技术”，学习者就不会使用他们的记忆，因此看起来就像一个万事通，但实际上什么都不知道。如果柏拉图今天还活着，他会说什么？ChatGPT 是 OpenAl 最近发布的一个对话式人工智能程序，它是一个重大进步，可以产生与优秀高中论文相当的文章。)”可知，柏拉图对字母表的发明感到不安，因为有了它，学习者就不会使用他们的记忆，由此可推知，柏拉图对对话式人工智能程序ChatGPT持批评态度，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather than listen to a lecture in class and then go home to research and write an essay, students listen to recorded lectures and do research at home, then write essays in class, with supervision, even cooperation with peers(同龄人) and teachers. This is called flipped(翻转的) classrooms, in which students wouldn’t use ChatGPT to create a whole essay. Instead, they’d use it as a tool to generate critically examined building blocks of essays.(学生听录音讲座，在家做研究，然后在课堂上写论文，在监督下，甚至与同学和老师合作，而不是在课堂上听讲座，然后回家研究和写论文。这就是所谓的翻转课堂，在这里学生不会使用 ChatGPT 来创建一篇完整的论文。相反，他们会用它作为一种工具，以批判性的方式构建文章。)”可知，学生把ChatGPT作为研究的一部分，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Plato was wrong to think that memory itself is a goal, rather than a means for people to have facts so they can make better analyses and arguments. (柏拉图错误地认为记忆本身是一个目标，而不是人们获得事实以便更好地分析和论证的一种手段。)”可推知，柏拉图过分强调记忆力。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The way forward is not just to feel regret for replaced skills, as Plato did, but also to recognize that as more complex skills become essential, our society must fairly educate people to develop them. (前进的道路不仅仅是像柏拉图那样为被取代的技能感到遗憾，还要认识到，随着更复杂的技能变得必不可少，我们的社会必须公平地教育人们去发展它们。)”可推知，最后一段建议使所有人都具备必要的技能。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The days when art was an Olympic sport
Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition? ____16____ In the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the only Olympian to win medals for both art and sports. Despite this seemingly optimistic start, the idea of the arts being included in the Olympic Games soon met with disinterest, finally resulting in the removal of the art competition from the Olympic Games.
____17____
The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline.
Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics today?
For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics. ____18____ Having artists of average quality competing while only the most competent athletes were allowed to compete created a dramatic divide and gave the impression that the arts were not as important as sports.
Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter. ____19____ Limiting the subjects also contributed to making the arts part of the Olympic Games boring to the general public.
Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner. ____20____ This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran for the duration of the Olympic Games.
A. What is a discipline in the Olympic Games?
B. Why was art made an Olympic discipline?
C. On the other hand, the arts are not quite so easy to judge.
D. This rule made the objects produced seem really boring.
E. It means that many famous artists were banned from participating.
F. However, the arts part of the Olympics Games was soon abandoned.
G. For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目的原因，以及今天的奥运会不包括艺术的原因。
【16题详解】
上文“Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition?(你知道创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目吗？)”介绍了创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目，空处承接上文，继续对此进行介绍，G项“从1912年到1948年，艺术家们参加了36年的奥运会。”符合，故选G。
【17题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline.(将艺术纳入奥运会的想法来自巴伦•皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦，他是创造了现代奥运会的国际奥林匹克委员会的创始人。顾拜旦认为，艺术和体育是联系在一起的，任何一个对体育和艺术都有坚定把握的人都会给他留下深刻的印象。)”可知，本段介绍了艺术被列为奥林匹克项目的原因，B项“为什么艺术被列为奥林匹克项目？”符合，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics.(首先，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会的艺术比赛。)”介绍了只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会的艺术比赛，这说明著名的艺术家被禁止参加，E项“这意味着许多著名的艺术家被禁止参加。”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter.(其次，艺术创作必须以体育为题材。)”指出艺术创作必须以体育为题材，空处承接上文，指出这个规则所造成的结果，D项“这个规则使得制作出来的物品看起来非常无聊。”符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner.(最后，最大的原因之一是艺术是主观的。运动可以通过时间和距离来判断，这样就很容易决定谁是赢家。)”指出今天的奥运会不包括艺术原因之一是：艺术是主观的，运动可以通过时间和距离来判断，这样就很容易决定谁是赢家，下文“This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran for the duration of the Olympic Games.(这种难以确定获胜者的困难导致艺术部分成为一个非竞争性的展览，在奥林匹克运动会期间运行。)”从另一方面指出很难确定获胜者，C项“另一方面，艺术也不是那么容易判断的。”符合，one of the biggest reasons和on the other hand是顺承关系，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been attracted by scars (疤痕). I find it ___21___ when people are ashamed of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars ___22___ a light on who a person truly is.
I was born in the year 2000. My parents ___23___ before I was born that I’d be a sick man because I was diagnosed with a variety of medical issues while still in the womb (子宫). Then days after I was born, I had my first surgery, ___24___ my first of many scars. I ___25___myself to be quite different because it is ___26___. Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital, I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one___27___all the way down my chest. Typically, the heart is a symbol of ___28___, so I view this scar as representative of my ability to be a strong-willed person. Today, I am ___29___healthy. Although I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not cut off my abilities in any way. I’m able to take part in any physical activity that I ___30___without worry. I love my scars. I___31___them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival. They are conversation starters. I often feel annoyed when people ___32___ their scars and I wonder why they would want to ___33___ their best stories. I wonder why they call their survival an___34___. If you have a scar, big or small, be___35___ of it. It’s part of who you are.
21. A. painful B. funny C. amazing D. boring
22. A. shine B. leave C. give D. show
23. A. understood B. judged C. knew D. agreed
24. A. adopting B. missing C. losing D. gaining
25. A. consider B. predict C. pretend D. present
26. A. pretty B. formal C. original D. ordinary
27. A. runs B. divides C. sits D. fights
28. A. generosity B. doubt C. love D. regret
29. A. exactly B. completely C. rarely D. hardly
30. A. please B. hate C. help D. follow
31. A. invite B. hire C. fix D. wear
32. A. dream about B. complain about C. bring about D. learn about
33. A. share B. tell C. record D. hide
34. A. impoliteness B. imperfection C. impatience D. impossibility
35. A. proud B. aware C. careful D. free
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者多次手术后留下疤痕，但是他把这些疤痕看作是骄傲。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们为自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，我却觉得疤痕很有趣。A. painful痛苦的；B. funny有趣的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. boring令人厌烦的。由上文“I’ve always been attracted by scars (疤痕).( 我总是被伤疤所吸引。)”可知，作者觉得疤痕很有趣，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目。A. shine发光；照亮；B. leave离开；C. give给；D. show展示。由下文“a light on who a person truly is.”和最后一句话“It’s part of who you are.”以及下文描述的作者认为疤痕是一个人独有的，我们应该为此感到骄傲可知，作者认为，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在我出生前就知道我会生病，因为我在子宫里的时候就被诊断出患有各种疾病。A. understood理解；B. judged判断；C. knew知道；D. agreed同意。由下文“before I was born that I’d be a sick man because I was diagnosed with a variety of medical issues while still in the womb (子宫).”可知，此处指作者父母在作者出生前就知道作者会生病，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出生后的几天，我做了第一次手术，留下了第一道疤痕。A. adopting采取；B. missing想念；C. losing丢失；D. gaining获得；得到。由上文“Then days after I was born, I had my first surgery,”可知，作者做了第一次手术，所以留下了第一道疤痕，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己与众不同，因为它是独特的。A. consider考虑；B. predict预测；C. pretend假装；D. present呈现。由下文“myself to be quite different”和“I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. ”可知，作者虽然身上有疤痕，但作者却认为自己是与众不同的，consider...to be固定搭配，意为“认为……是”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己与众不同，因为它是独特的。A. pretty漂亮的；B. formal正式的；C. original最先的；独特的；D. ordinary普通的。由上文“myself to be quite different because it is”可知，作者认为自己的疤痕与众不同，因为它很独特，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个一直延伸到我的胸口。A. runs延伸；B. divides分成；C. sits坐下；D. fights斗争。由下文“all the way down my chest.”可知，疤痕一直延伸到胸口，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，心是爱的象征，所以我认为这个伤疤代表了我成为一个意志坚强的人的能力。A. generosity大方；B. doubt怀疑；C. love爱；D. regret后悔。由上文“Typically, the heart is a symbol of”可知，心是爱的象征，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，我非常健康。A. exactly准确地；B. completely完全地；十分；C. rarely稀有地；D. hardly几乎不。由下文“Although I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not cut off my abilities in any way.(虽然我仍然每年去医院检查，但是我的心脏状况并没有以任何方式切断我的能力。)”可知，作者如今非常健康，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以参加任何我喜欢的体育活动而不用担心。A. please使高兴；喜欢；B. hate讨厌；C. help帮助；D. follow跟随。由上文“I’m able to take part in any physical activity that I ”可知，此处指参加自己喜欢的体育活动，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戴着它们作为勇气和生存的徽章。A. invite邀请；B. hire雇佣；C. fix修理；D. wear穿着；戴着。由下文“them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival”可知，此处指作者身上戴着这些疤痕将它们作为勇气和生存的徽章，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，我常常感到恼火，我想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事。A. dream about梦想着；B. complain about抱怨；C. bring about引起；D. learn about得知。由上文“I often feel annoyed”可，当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，作者常常感到恼火，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，我常常感到恼火，我想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事。A. share分享；B. tell告诉；C. record记录；D. hide隐藏。上文提到人们抱怨自己的疤痕，说明人们不喜欢疤痕，所以要隐藏起来，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我想知道为什么他们称自己的生存是不完美的。A. impoliteness礼貌；B. imperfection不完美；C. impatience不耐心；D. impossibility不可能。上文提到人们抱怨自己的疤痕，说明人们不喜欢疤痕，认为这是自己不完美的表现，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有伤疤，无论大小，都要为它感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. aware意识到的；C. careful小心的；D. free免费的。由下文“It’s part of who you are.”和上文描述的作者认为被很是独特的可知，作者认为要为自己有疤痕而感到骄傲，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The beginning of the new term at Tianjin Foreign Languages School featured a special and meaningful activity—tending the field. The purpose of the activity is to give students who are usually from big cities a chance ____36____ (experience) farm life and improve their skills. After a long period of online learning, ____37____ (excite) seized students when they were reunited(重聚) at the school trip field.
Guided by professional teachers, students took part in the activities which included three parts. First, every eight students prepared their farming tools as a group, ____38____ played a critical role in developing their ability to cooperate with each other. Second, ____39____ (follow) a process including lining, turning, stepping and leveling the land, students managed to create an excellent environment for the ____40____ (grow) of vegetables. Although there were some ____41____ (difficulty) like the hard soil and heavy tools, these could be seen ____42____ opportunities to build up both our bodies and willpower. At last, students mastered the skill of planting vegetables. Although it could be tiring, students enjoyed the simple joy of farming. More ____43____ (amazing), more influences were seen when it comes to students’ daily life. Similar activities ____44____ (hold) since this term, ranging from experiencing factory work to camping with classmates. To take a break from the fierce(激烈的) competition in school, why don’t we give these outlets of stress ____45____ try?
【答案】36. to experience
37. excitement
38. which 39. following
40. growth 41. difficulties
42. as 43. amazingly
44 have been held
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了天津外国语学校新学期的开学活动是一项特殊而有意义的活动——照料田地。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动的目的是让通常来自大城市的学生有机会体验农村生活，提高他们的技能。give sb. a chance to do固定搭配，意为“给某人一个机会做某事”，名词chance后用不定式作定语。故填to experience。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过长时间的在线学习，当学生们在学校的郊游地团聚时，兴奋不已。此处应用名词excitement作主语，为不可数名词，表示情绪的名词+seize sb.，意为“某人突然……”。故填excitement。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：首先，每八个学生组成一个小组准备他们的农具，这对培养他们相互合作的能力起到了关键作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指前面这句话，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：其次，经过衬砌、转弯、踏步、平整土地的过程，学生们成功地为蔬菜的生长创造了良好的环境。根据句意和所给单词follow可知，空格处应该填入介词following“在（某事）以后”。故填following。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：其次，经过衬砌、转弯、踏步、平整土地的过程，学生们成功地为蔬菜的生长创造了良好的环境。此处应用名词growth作宾语，为不可数名词，the growth of意为“……的成长”，故填growth。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：虽然有一些困难，如坚硬的土壤和沉重的工具，但这些可以被视为机会，以锻炼我们的身体和意志力。由some可知，此处应用名词difficulty的复数difficulties作主语，故填difficulties。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然有一些困难，如坚硬的土壤和沉重的工具，但这些可以被视为机会，以锻炼我们的身体和意志力。be seen as固定搭配，意为“被当作”，故填as。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，当涉及到学生的日常生活时，看到更多的影响。此处应用副词amazingly，构成more amazingly，作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“更惊讶的是”，故填amazingly。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：从这个学期开始，类似活动就开始了，从体验工厂工作到和同学们一起露营。此处在句中作谓语，由since可知，应用现在完成时，且主语activities 和动词hold是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have been held。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了从学校的激烈竞争中喘口气，我们为什么不试试这些释放压力的方法呢？give...a try固定搭配，意为“尝试……”，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，某英文报正在举办“喜看家乡新变化”主题征文活动，请你写一篇稿件，介绍你的家乡近十年来的变化。内容包括：
1.家乡的变化；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
My hometown’s transformation
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My hometown’s transformation
In the past, my hometown was a small and quiet town with limited facilities. However, thanks to the government’s investment in development and modernization, my hometown has been transformed into a bustling city with tall buildings and advanced transport system.
Furthermore, my hometown has also made great progress in education and technology over the past decade. New schools and teaching methods have improved the quality of education. As a local, I feel proud and grateful for the remarkable changes that have occurred in my hometown. Not only have these transformations greatly improved the quality of life for residents, but also they ensure a bright future for my hometown.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇稿件，参加某英文报正在举办的“喜看家乡新变化”主题征文活动，介绍家乡近十年来的变化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：thanks to→owing to
此外：Furthermore→Moreover
感恩的：grateful→thankful
发生：occur→take place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However thanks to the government’s investment in development and modernization, my hometown has been transformed into a bustling city with tall buildings, advanced transport system.
拓展句：However, thanks to the government’s investment in development and modernization, my hometown has been transformed into a bustling city which has tall buildings and advanced transport system.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a local, I feel proud and grateful for the remarkable changes that have occurred in my hometown. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only have these transformations greatly improved the quality of life for residents, but also they ensure a bright future for my hometown.(not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Jane! Look who I brought home!” My father stuck his head out from behind the door, flashing a big smile. My heart skipped a beat as I mouthed, “A dog?” Nodding, my father pushed the door open, revealing a large German Shepherd. I grasped my hands tightly over my mouth and failed to hold back a sharp scream. Rushing back into my room, I locked the door and covered the gap between it and the floor with tape. I had a strong fear and great hate of dogs ever since I was bitten by one badly on the face, leaving a huge and deep scar(伤疤). I decided to stay in my room until the dog had gone for a walk with my father.
After what seemed like ages, I heard the door open and shut. “Finally! I can get out of here,” I thought. Out of great joy, I threw open the door and punched(用拳猛击) the air. At that moment, I felt something wet touching my foot. To my shock, it was the dog! I stood there, scared and shocked as if my feet were rooted to the ground. When I regained my calmness, I shouted loudly, “Ahhh! It is the dog! Help! He wants to bite me! Get him away from me!”
My father was standing at the door, folding his arms and laughing quietly. “He is not going to eat you! Jane, don’t be so scared. Go on! Touch him!” he said. Attempting to show my unwillingness, I failed to do so due to my constant and uncontrollable shaking. Instead, I shouted loudly, “Never! I will never touch that dirty thing! Go away!” I picked up a tennis ball on the table and aimed at the dog but missed, causing the ball to roll across the living room.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The dog barked excitedly before running across the room to fetch the ball and bring it back to me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The following day, gathering my courage, I decided to follow my father when he took the dog out for a walk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The dog barked excitedly before running across the room to fetch the ball and bring it back to me. I was about to open my mouth to say “So cute”, but I resisted the urge and shouted, “Stupid dog! That is my favourite tennis ball and you just covered it with your mouth liquid! You stupid dog!” Unfortunately, the look on my face sold me out. I was laughing, my eyes lit up and I started to pet the dog. He was just so cute and lovable, and began to lie on his stomach beside my feet, enjoying my touch with his eyes slightly closed.
The following day, gathering my courage, I decided to follow my father when he took the dog out for a walk. Filled with joy and enthusiasm, I opened the gate. Just as I put one foot outside the gate, suddenly, deep barks sounded from up ahead. At the sight of several dogs wondering there, I stopped with my legs trembling! All at once, my dog violently barked back, causing the dogs to flee away. I regained my calmness, smiled and praised my dog. We three walked on, breathing the sweet air. From that day on, I overcame my problem—my fear of dogs.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为小时候被狗咬伤，导致她很怕狗，她的的父亲买了一只德国牧羊犬，在这只狗的陪伴下，作者克服了她的问题——怕狗。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那只狗兴奋地叫了一声，然后跑过房间把球捡回来给我。”可知，第一段可描写作者被狗的可爱打动。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我鼓起勇气，决定跟着爸爸出去遛狗。”可知，第二段可描写作者克服了她怕狗的问题。
2. 续写线索：小时被狗咬伤——怕狗——父亲带回一只狗——被狗的可爱打动——克服怕狗
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①吠叫：barked/howled/yapped
②催促：urge/impulse
③出卖了我：sold me out/betrayed me/revealed my true feelings
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/pleasure/delight
②热情：enthusiasm/passion
【点睛】[高分句型1]He was just so cute and lovable, and began to lie on his stomach beside my feet, enjoying my touch with his eyes slightly closed.(现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]Filled with joy and enthusiasm, I opened the gate.(过去分词作状语)
听力答案：1～5 BBACB 6~10 BACCB 11~15 CABCB 16~20 CAACA
黄山市2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers go to the festival?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A skiing trip. B. A PE class. C. A football match.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look after Michael. B. Do the gardening. C. Move the bike.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a school. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How would the woman like to deal with the watch?
A. Refund it. B. Exchange it. C. Repair it.
7. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Give the man a call. B. Come to the store again. C. Ask for the after-sales service.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What made a great impression on Mona’s teacher?
A. Her math homework. B. Her new book. C. Her physics project.
9. What does Mona plan to do this weekend?
A. Visit her aunt. B. Go to the park. C. Do voluntary work.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will Anna’s father do for her mother’s birthday?
A. Make a birthday cake. B. Order some flowers. C. Take her to the movies.
11. What will the man buy for his mother?
A. A scarf. B. A necklace. C. A pair of sunglasses.
12. Why does Anna refuse the man’s suggestion?
A. It is impractical. B. Keeping a dog is tiring. C. Their mother dislikes pets.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Erik and his father take a long cycle ride?
A. To raise money for charities.
B. To have an unusual experience.
C. To spend lots of time together.
14. How did Erik feel when setting off?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Calm.
15. What was the best thing for Erik during the journey?
A. Enjoying the natural scenery.
B. Communicating with the locals.
C. Sharing experiences with his father.
16. What does Erik plan to do in the near future?
A. Go on another long ride.
B. Cycle only in his free time.
C. Take part in short-distance races.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the topic of the speaker’s favorite room?
A. Energy. B. Space. C. Computers.
18. Why did the speaker skip the “health” exhibition?
A. It was closed. B. It cost too much. C. It wasn’t attractive to him.
19. What did the speaker make at the museum?
A. A car. B. A plane. C. A rocket.
20. How long does the guided tour last?
A. 80 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 35 minutes.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Screenwriting Camp for Teens
At New York Film Academy’s 4-week screenwriting camp for teens, students learn how to write their own screenplays.
This hands-on camp is structured to benefit students of any experience level. Students spend an average of 24 hours per week in class, and 8 to 16 hours per week in writing labs. In all locations, students have the opportunity to write and shoot a group project. Students are required to do a significant amount of writing in the evenings and on weekends to complete the written assignments of this camp.
Screenwriting Summer Camp Classes
To get a sense of what students will learn in the screenwriting camp, here are some screenwriting courses they will take.
● Story Generation: This is a first-week class in which students present a variety of film ideas and choose one to write for the rest of the course.
● Screenplay Analysis: This class looks at the complexities of feature-length screenwriting.
● Film Craft(技术) : In this course students learn about the elements of the feature film.
● Production Workshop: Students expand their understanding of the visual components of a screen story by shooting their own short scene.
Camp Information
Classes are held at the Film Academy’s New York City (NYC), Los Angeles(LA), and South Beach campuses.
Tuition Fees: $4,525
Start Dates for Our Locations: Jun 25, 2023-Jul 22, 2023
If you need assistance, please contact us immediately at summerprograms@nyfa.edu or call us at 212-674-4300 (NYC), 818-333-3558(LA), or 305-534-6009(South Beach) so we can assist you. For more information about all other camp locations, please contact 212-966-3488.
1. What will students do in the 4-week camp?
A. Study in class for about 48 hours. B. Do their homework in writing labs.
C. Learn to write for 16 hours on weekends. D. Get some experience of screenwriting.
2. Which course allows students to learn about the feature film?
A. Film Craft. B. Story Generation.
C. Screenplay Analysis. D. Production Workshop.
3. Which number should you call if you want to learn more about the NYC camp?
A. 212-674-4300. B. 818-333-3558.
C. 305-534-6009. D. 212-966-3488.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约电影学院为青少年举办的为期4周的电影剧本创作夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At New York Film Academy’s 4-week screenwriting camp for teens, students learn how to write their own screenplays.(在纽约电影学院为青少年举办的为期4周的电影剧本创作夏令营中，学生们学习如何创作自己的电影剧本。)”可知，学生在为期4周的夏令营中会获得一些创作电影剧本的经验。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Screenwriting Summer Camp Classes部分下第四段“Film Craft(技术) : In this course students learn about the elements of the feature film.( 电影工艺：在这门课程中，学生学习故事片的元素。)”可知，电影工艺这门课程可以让学生了解故事片，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you need assistance, please contact us immediately at summerprograms@nyfa.edu or call us at 212-674-4300 (NYC), 818-333-3558(LA), or 305-534-6009(South Beach) so we can assist you. (如果您需要帮助，请立即与我们联系，电子邮件是: summerprogram@nyfa.edu，或者拨打我们的电话：212-674-4300（纽约夏令营） ，818-333-3558（洛杉矶夏令营） ，或者305-534-6009（南海滩），我们将为您提供帮助。)”可知，如果你想了解更多关于纽约夏令营的信息，你应该打212-674-4300这个电话，故选A。
B
A book called Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations has been published in the United States since the 1850s. It started with John Bartlett, the owner of a bookstore near Boston, Massachusetts. He selected words, or quotations, from famous people, including Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and John Keats for the book.
Geoffrey O’Brien is the current editor of the 170-year-old book. He said it is hard to keep up with so many quotations because of “the speed of events” in modern times. “No matter when we went to press, we would be cutting off in the middle of the story,” he said.
The 19th edition of Bartlett’s just came out. It is the first publication since 2012 and the second under O’Brien. “With the Internet and cable news, you have the constant manufacturing of statements of one kind or another,” O’Brien said. So, he tried to choose quotations that have staying power beyond current news events.
In the early days, the book was mostly made up of quotations from white men. But recently, the book includes words from the singer Beyoncé and the track and field athlete Usain Bolt. It even has thoughts from other languages such as Russian and Navajo, a Native American language.
With so many new quotes, some older ones had to be removed. O’Brien said he was sad to drop comments by John Dryden, one of his favorite poets.
O’Brien also needs to keep the book to about 1,400 pages. So, once very well-known American comedians like Bob Hope and Johnny Carson are not in the latest book. Also gone are quotes from former U. S. Vice President Dan Quayle and actor Sally Field.
O’Brien said the goal of the book is to be “representative” but not like an encyclopedia(百科全书). Not everyone can get in. He said he was sad to not be able to include a comment from U. S. civil rights activist and politician John Lewis, who died in 2020.
4. What challenge does Geoffrey O’Brien face?
A How to deal with famous people. B. When to remove the quotes.
C. Whether to keep pace with times. D. What to take into the book.
5. How did Geoffrey deal with the challenge?
A. He included sayings from Russian. B. He selected power-lasting quotes.
C. He increased the pages of the book. D. He changed the goal of the book.
6. What made O’Brien feel sad?
A. Removing quotes of John Dryden. B. Dropping quotations of Bob Hope.
C. Taking in comments of John Lewis. D. Including quotes from white men.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Publication of a Quotation Book B. Content of a Famous Book
C. Quotation Book Struggles to Keep up D. Editors Try to Publish More Books
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了《巴特利特引语词典》一书的起源和发展现状。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He said it is hard to keep up with so many quotations because of “the speed of events” in modern times. No matter when we went to press, we would be cutting off in the middle of the story (他说，由于现代“事件的速度”，很难跟上这么多引语保持同步。无论我们什么时候去报社，我们都会在故事的中间中断)”可推理出，Geoffrey O’Brien面临的挑战是把什么内容收录进书里，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“he tried to choose quotations that have staying power beyond current news events(他尽量选择那些在时事之外具有持久力的语录)”可知，Geoffrey对付挑战的办法是选择那些有持久生命力的引语，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“With so many new quotes, some older ones had to be removed. O’Brien said he was sad to drop comments by John Dryden, one of his favorite poets.( 由于有这么多新的引语，一些旧的不得不删除。奥布莱恩说，他很难过放弃了他最喜欢的诗人之一约翰·德莱顿的评论。)”可知，使奥布莱恩难过的是删除了约翰·德莱顿的评论，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A book called Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations has been published in the United States since the 1850s. It started with John Bartlett, the owner of a bookstore near Boston, Massachusetts.( 自19世纪50年代以来，一本名为《巴特利特引语词典》的书在美国出版。它始于马萨诸塞州波士顿附近一家书店的老板约翰·巴特利特)”、第二段“He said it is hard to keep up with so many quotations because of “the speed of events” in modern times. No matter when we went to press, we would be cutting off in the middle of the story (他说，由于现代“事件的速度”，很难跟上这么多引语保持同步。无论我们什么时候去报社，我们都会在故事的中间中断)”、第三段“he tried to choose quotations that have staying power beyond current news events(他尽量选择那些在时事之外具有持久力的语录)”以及最后一段“O’Brien said the goal of the book is to be “representative” but not like an encyclopedia(奥布莱恩说，这本书的目标是“具有代表性”，但不像百科全书)”可知，本文主要介绍了《巴特利特引语词典》努力保持它的代表性，故选C项。
C
Nature is like the mechanism in an enormous clock. Everything is neatly arranged and inter connected. Every individual has its place and its function. Take the wolf for example. As meat-eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not multiply too rapidly. All animals and plants are held in a delicate balance.
The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock. The first thing I did was take the clock apart to find out how it worked. Even though I was convinced that I knew how to put it back together in working order, I couldn’t do it. After I rebuilt it, there were a few cogs (轮齿) left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods. In the wild, wolves play the role of such cogs. If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the mechanism of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species die out.
And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a massive reduction in the local deer population. Because of a fish? The earth’s ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. Even conservation measures can have unexpected results. Who knew, for example, that recovering crane (鹤) populations in Europe would affect the production of Iberian ham?
So it’s high time we took a good look at the interconnections between species both large and small. It’s important for us to realize that even small interventions(介入)can have huge consequences, and we’d do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not absolutely have to touch.
8. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph1?
A. Control. B. Count. C. Record. D. Increase.
9. What does the author want to show with the story in paragraph 2?
A. Curiosity kills the cat. B. Grandfather’s love lasts.
C. Clocks are complex. D. Every part counts.
10. Why can things also go wrong when a species is added?
A. Local species die out due to the nonnative one.
B. Rules of cause and effect are obvious in nature.
C. The interconnections in nature are complicated.
D. Conservation projects are too hard to complete.
11. What does the author suggest people do?
A. Show mercy to small animals. B. Stay away from conservation.
C. Take a new look at meat-eaters. D. Think twice before stepping in.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然就像一个巨大的钟里的机械装置。每样东西都排列整齐，相互联系。每个东西都有自己的位置和作用。且当一个物种被别的物种加入时，事情也会出错，这是因为 自然界中的相互联系是复杂的。所以作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“As meat-eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not multiply too rapidly.(作为肉食动物，狼regulate食草动物的数量，这样它们的繁殖速度就不会太快。)”可知，狼作为肉食动物，吃食草动物，这会控制食草动物的数量，这样它们的繁殖速度就不会太快，由此可推知，划线单词regulate意为“控制”，与A项“Control. (控制)”意思一样，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the wild, wolves play the role of such cogs. If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the mechanism of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species die out.(在野外，狼扮演着这样的角色。如果我们除掉它们，不仅羊和牛的天敌会消失，而且自然的机制也开始变得如此不同以至于河流改变了流向，许多当地的鸟类物种灭绝了。)”可推知，作者想用第二段中的故事来表达自然界中的每个部分都很重要。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a massive reduction in the local deer population. Because of a fish? The earth’s ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. (当一个物种被加入时，事情也可能出错。例如，引进一种外来鱼类导致当地鹿数量大量减少。就因为一条鱼？地球的生态系统似乎有点太复杂了，我们无法制定简单的因果规则。)”可知，当一个物种被别的物种加入时，事情也会出错，这是因为自然界中的相互联系是复杂的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s important for us to realize that even small interventions(介入)can have huge consequences, and we’d do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not absolutely have to touch.(我们必须意识到，即使是很小干预也可能产生巨大的后果，我们最好不要触碰自然界中我们绝对不必触碰的任何东西。)”可推知，作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。故选D。
D
Plato was upset about the invention of the alphabet(字母表)because, with this “technology”, learners would not use their memories and thus appear to be a know-it-all but actually know nothing. If Plato were alive today, what would he say about ChatGPT? ChatGPT, a conversational artificial intelligence program released recently by OpenAl, is a significant advancement that can produce articles comparable to good high school essays.
When I asked ChatGPT a range of simple questions, the answers were well-reasoned and clear. It’s also interactive: I could ask for more details or request changes. But then, on trickier topics or more complicated concepts, ChatGPT gave completely wrong answers.
However, that doesn’t mean ChatGPT can’t be a useful tool in education. Schools have already been dealing with the internet’s wealth of knowledge, along with its misleading essay factories. One way has been to change how they teach. Rather than listen to a lecture in class and then go home to research and write an essay, students listen to recorded lectures and do research at home, then write essays in class, with supervision, even cooperation with peers(同龄人) and teachers. This is called flipped(翻转的) classrooms, in which students wouldn’t use ChatGPT to create a whole essay. Instead, they’d use it as a tool to generate critically examined building blocks of essays.
Plato was wrong to think that memory itself is a goal, rather than a means for people to have facts so they can make better analyses and arguments. As Plato was wrong to fear the written word as the enemy, we would be wrong to think we should be against a process that allows us to gather information more easily.
The way forward is not just to feel regret for replaced skills, as Plato did, but also to recognize that as more complex skills become essential, our society must fairly educate people to develop them. And then it always goes back to the basics. Value people as people, not just as packs of skills. And that isn’t something ChatGPT can tell us how to do.
12. What would probably be Plato’s attitude toward ChatGPT?
A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Critical. D. Unclear.
13. How do students use ChatGPT according to the text?
A. They apply it to correcting mistakes. B. They use it as a part of their research.
C. They rely on it to create a whole essay. D. They employ it to conduct peer reviews.
14. What mistake did Plato make according to the text?
A. He laid stress on memory too much.
B. He failed to tell facts from opinions.
C. He doubted easily accessible information.
D. He used written words to attack his enemy.
15. What is suggested to our society in the last paragraph?
A. Updating and improving ChatGPT.
B. Breathing fresh life into replaced skills.
C. Equipping all people with necessary skills.
D. Bringing people with different skills together.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAl最近发布的一个对话式人工智能程序ChatGPT 是一个重大进步，它能成为一个有用的教育工具。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Plato was upset about the invention of the alphabet(字母表) because, with this “technology”, learners would not use their memories and thus appear to be a know-it-all but actually know nothing. If Plato were alive today, what would he say about ChatGPT? ChatGPT, a conversational artificial intelligence program released recently by OpenAl, is a significant advancement that can produce articles comparable to good high school essays.(柏拉图之所以对字母表的发明感到不安，是因为有了这种“技术”，学习者就不会使用他们的记忆，因此看起来就像一个万事通，但实际上什么都不知道。如果柏拉图今天还活着，他会说什么？ChatGPT 是 OpenAl 最近发布的一个对话式人工智能程序，它是一个重大进步，可以产生与优秀高中论文相当的文章。)”可知，柏拉图对字母表的发明感到不安，因为有了它，学习者就不会使用他们的记忆，由此可推知，柏拉图对对话式人工智能程序ChatGPT持批评态度，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather than listen to a lecture in class and then go home to research and write an essay, students listen to recorded lectures and do research at home, then write essays in class, with supervision, even cooperation with peers(同龄人) and teachers. This is called flipped(翻转的) classrooms, in which students wouldn’t use ChatGPT to create a whole essay. Instead, they’d use it as a tool to generate critically examined building blocks of essays.(学生听录音讲座，在家做研究，然后在课堂上写论文，在监督下，甚至与同学和老师合作，而不是在课堂上听讲座，然后回家研究和写论文。这就是所谓的翻转课堂，在这里学生不会使用 ChatGPT 来创建一篇完整的论文。相反，他们会用它作为一种工具，以批判性的方式构建文章。)”可知，学生把ChatGPT作为研究的一部分，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Plato was wrong to think that memory itself is a goal, rather than a means for people to have facts so they can make better analyses and arguments. (柏拉图错误地认为记忆本身是一个目标，而不是人们获得事实以便更好地分析和论证的一种手段。)”可推知，柏拉图过分强调记忆力。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The way forward is not just to feel regret for replaced skills, as Plato did, but also to recognize that as more complex skills become essential, our society must fairly educate people to develop them. (前进的道路不仅仅是像柏拉图那样为被取代的技能感到遗憾，还要认识到，随着更复杂的技能变得必不可少，我们的社会必须公平地教育人们去发展它们。)”可推知，最后一段建议使所有人都具备必要的技能。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The days when art was an Olympic sport
Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition? ____16____ In the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the only Olympian to win medals for both art and sports. Despite this seemingly optimistic start, the idea of the arts being included in the Olympic Games soon met with disinterest, finally resulting in the removal of the art competition from the Olympic Games.
____17____
The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline.
Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics today?
For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics. ____18____ Having artists of average quality competing while only the most competent athletes were allowed to compete created a dramatic divide and gave the impression that the arts were not as important as sports.
Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter. ____19____ Limiting the subjects also contributed to making the arts part of the Olympic Games boring to the general public.
Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner. ____20____ This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran for the duration of the Olympic Games.
A. What is a discipline in the Olympic Games?
B. Why was art made an Olympic discipline?
C. On the other hand, the arts are not quite so easy to judge.
D. This rule made the objects produced seem really boring.
E. It means that many famous artists were banned from participating.
F. However, the arts part of the Olympics Games was soon abandoned.
G. For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目的原因，以及今天的奥运会不包括艺术的原因。
【16题详解】
上文“Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition?(你知道创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目吗？)”介绍了创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目，空处承接上文，继续对此进行介绍，G项“从1912年到1948年，艺术家们参加了36年的奥运会。”符合，故选G。
【17题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline.(将艺术纳入奥运会的想法来自巴伦•皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦，他是创造了现代奥运会的国际奥林匹克委员会的创始人。顾拜旦认为，艺术和体育是联系在一起的，任何一个对体育和艺术都有坚定把握的人都会给他留下深刻的印象。)”可知，本段介绍了艺术被列为奥林匹克项目的原因，B项“为什么艺术被列为奥林匹克项目？”符合，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics.(首先，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会的艺术比赛。)”介绍了只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会的艺术比赛，这说明著名的艺术家被禁止参加，E项“这意味着许多著名的艺术家被禁止参加。”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter.(其次，艺术创作必须以体育为题材。)”指出艺术创作必须以体育为题材，空处承接上文，指出这个规则所造成的结果，D项“这个规则使得制作出来的物品看起来非常无聊。”符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner.(最后，最大的原因之一是艺术是主观的。运动可以通过时间和距离来判断，这样就很容易决定谁是赢家。)”指出今天的奥运会不包括艺术原因之一是：艺术是主观的，运动可以通过时间和距离来判断，这样就很容易决定谁是赢家，下文“This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran for the duration of the Olympic Games.(这种难以确定获胜者的困难导致艺术部分成为一个非竞争性的展览，在奥林匹克运动会期间运行。)”从另一方面指出很难确定获胜者，C项“另一方面，艺术也不是那么容易判断的。”符合，one of the biggest reasons和on the other hand是顺承关系，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been attracted by scars (疤痕). I find it ___21___ when people are ashamed of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars ___22___ a light on who a person truly is.
I was born in the year 2000. My parents ___23___ before I was born that I’d be a sick man because I was diagnosed with a variety of medical issues while still in the womb (子宫). Then days after I was born, I had my first surgery, ___24___ my first of many scars. I ___25___myself to be quite different because it is ___26___. Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital, I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one___27___all the way down my chest. Typically, the heart is a symbol of ___28___, so I view this scar as representative of my ability to be a strong-willed person. Today, I am ___29___healthy. Although I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not cut off my abilities in any way. I’m able to take part in any physical activity that I ___30___without worry. I love my scars. I___31___them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival. They are conversation starters. I often feel annoyed when people ___32___ their scars and I wonder why they would want to ___33___ their best stories. I wonder why they call their survival an___34___. If you have a scar, big or small, be___35___ of it. It’s part of who you are.
21. A. painful B. funny C. amazing D. boring
22. A. shine B. leave C. give D. show
23. A. understood B. judged C. knew D. agreed
24. A. adopting B. missing C. losing D. gaining
25. A. consider B. predict C. pretend D. present
26. A. pretty B. formal C. original D. ordinary
27. A. runs B. divides C. sits D. fights
28. A. generosity B. doubt C. love D. regret
29. A. exactly B. completely C. rarely D. hardly
30. A. please B. hate C. help D. follow
31. A. invite B. hire C. fix D. wear
32. A. dream about B. complain about C. bring about D. learn about
33. A. share B. tell C. record D. hide
34. A. impoliteness B. imperfection C. impatience D. impossibility
35. A. proud B. aware C. careful D. free
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者多次手术后留下疤痕，但是他把这些疤痕看作是骄傲。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们为自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，我却觉得疤痕很有趣。A. painful痛苦的；B. funny有趣的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. boring令人厌烦的。由上文“I’ve always been attracted by scars (疤痕).( 我总是被伤疤所吸引。)”可知，作者觉得疤痕很有趣，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目。A. shine发光；照亮；B. leave离开；C. give给；D. show展示。由下文“a light on who a person truly is.”和最后一句话“It’s part of who you are.”以及下文描述的作者认为疤痕是一个人独有的，我们应该为此感到骄傲可知，作者认为，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在我出生前就知道我会生病，因为我在子宫里的时候就被诊断出患有各种疾病。A. understood理解；B. judged判断；C. knew知道；D. agreed同意。由下文“before I was born that I’d be a sick man because I was diagnosed with a variety of medical issues while still in the womb (子宫).”可知，此处指作者父母在作者出生前就知道作者会生病，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出生后的几天，我做了第一次手术，留下了第一道疤痕。A. adopting采取；B. missing想念；C. losing丢失；D. gaining获得；得到。由上文“Then days after I was born, I had my first surgery,”可知，作者做了第一次手术，所以留下了第一道疤痕，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己与众不同，因为它是独特的。A. consider考虑；B. predict预测；C. pretend假装；D. present呈现。由下文“myself to be quite different”和“I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. ”可知，作者虽然身上有疤痕，但作者却认为自己是与众不同的，consider...to be固定搭配，意为“认为……是”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己与众不同，因为它是独特的。A. pretty漂亮的；B. formal正式的；C. original最先的；独特的；D. ordinary普通的。由上文“myself to be quite different because it is”可知，作者认为自己的疤痕与众不同，因为它很独特，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个一直延伸到我的胸口。A. runs延伸；B. divides分成；C. sits坐下；D. fights斗争。由下文“all the way down my chest.”可知，疤痕一直延伸到胸口，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，心是爱的象征，所以我认为这个伤疤代表了我成为一个意志坚强的人的能力。A. generosity大方；B. doubt怀疑；C. love爱；D. regret后悔。由上文“Typically, the heart is a symbol of”可知，心是爱的象征，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，我非常健康。A. exactly准确地；B. completely完全地；十分；C. rarely稀有地；D. hardly几乎不。由下文“Although I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not cut off my abilities in any way.(虽然我仍然每年去医院检查，但是我的心脏状况并没有以任何方式切断我的能力。)”可知，作者如今非常健康，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以参加任何我喜欢的体育活动而不用担心。A. please使高兴；喜欢；B. hate讨厌；C. help帮助；D. follow跟随。由上文“I’m able to take part in any physical activity that I ”可知，此处指参加自己喜欢的体育活动，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戴着它们作为勇气和生存的徽章。A. invite邀请；B. hire雇佣；C. fix修理；D. wear穿着；戴着。由下文“them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival”可知，此处指作者身上戴着这些疤痕将它们作为勇气和生存的徽章，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，我常常感到恼火，我想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事。A. dream about梦想着；B. complain about抱怨；C. bring about引起；D. learn about得知。由上文“I often feel annoyed”可，当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，作者常常感到恼火，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，我常常感到恼火，我想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事。A. share分享；B. tell告诉；C. record记录；D. hide隐藏。上文提到人们抱怨自己的疤痕，说明人们不喜欢疤痕，所以要隐藏起来，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我想知道为什么他们称自己的生存是不完美的。A. impoliteness礼貌；B. imperfection不完美；C. impatience不耐心；D. impossibility不可能。上文提到人们抱怨自己的疤痕，说明人们不喜欢疤痕，认为这是自己不完美的表现，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有伤疤，无论大小，都要为它感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. aware意识到的；C. careful小心的；D. free免费的。由下文“It’s part of who you are.”和上文描述的作者认为被很是独特的可知，作者认为要为自己有疤痕而感到骄傲，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The beginning of the new term at Tianjin Foreign Languages School featured a special and meaningful activity—tending the field. The purpose of the activity is to give students who are usually from big cities a chance ____36____ (experience) farm life and improve their skills. After a long period of online learning, ____37____ (excite) seized students when they were reunited(重聚) at the school trip field.
Guided by professional teachers, students took part in the activities which included three parts. First, every eight students prepared their farming tools as a group, ____38____ played a critical role in developing their ability to cooperate with each other. Second, ____39____ (follow) a process including lining, turning, stepping and leveling the land, students managed to create an excellent environment for the ____40____ (grow) of vegetables. Although there were some ____41____ (difficulty) like the hard soil and heavy tools, these could be seen ____42____ opportunities to build up both our bodies and willpower. At last, students mastered the skill of planting vegetables. Although it could be tiring, students enjoyed the simple joy of farming. More ____43____ (amazing), more influences were seen when it comes to students’ daily life. Similar activities ____44____ (hold) since this term, ranging from experiencing factory work to camping with classmates. To take a break from the fierce(激烈的) competition in school, why don’t we give these outlets of stress ____45____ try?
【答案】36. to experience
37. excitement
38. which 39. following
40. growth 41. difficulties
42. as 43. amazingly
44 have been held
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了天津外国语学校新学期的开学活动是一项特殊而有意义的活动——照料田地。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动的目的是让通常来自大城市的学生有机会体验农村生活，提高他们的技能。give sb. a chance to do固定搭配，意为“给某人一个机会做某事”，名词chance后用不定式作定语。故填to experience。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过长时间的在线学习，当学生们在学校的郊游地团聚时，兴奋不已。此处应用名词excitement作主语，为不可数名词，表示情绪的名词+seize sb.，意为“某人突然……”。故填excitement。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：首先，每八个学生组成一个小组准备他们的农具，这对培养他们相互合作的能力起到了关键作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指前面这句话，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：其次，经过衬砌、转弯、踏步、平整土地的过程，学生们成功地为蔬菜的生长创造了良好的环境。根据句意和所给单词follow可知，空格处应该填入介词following“在（某事）以后”。故填following。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：其次，经过衬砌、转弯、踏步、平整土地的过程，学生们成功地为蔬菜的生长创造了良好的环境。此处应用名词growth作宾语，为不可数名词，the growth of意为“……的成长”，故填growth。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：虽然有一些困难，如坚硬的土壤和沉重的工具，但这些可以被视为机会，以锻炼我们的身体和意志力。由some可知，此处应用名词difficulty的复数difficulties作主语，故填difficulties。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然有一些困难，如坚硬的土壤和沉重的工具，但这些可以被视为机会，以锻炼我们的身体和意志力。be seen as固定搭配，意为“被当作”，故填as。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，当涉及到学生的日常生活时，看到更多的影响。此处应用副词amazingly，构成more amazingly，作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“更惊讶的是”，故填amazingly。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：从这个学期开始，类似活动就开始了，从体验工厂工作到和同学们一起露营。此处在句中作谓语，由since可知，应用现在完成时，且主语activities 和动词hold是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have been held。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了从学校的激烈竞争中喘口气，我们为什么不试试这些释放压力的方法呢？give...a try固定搭配，意为“尝试……”，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，某英文报正在举办“喜看家乡新变化”主题征文活动，请你写一篇稿件，介绍你的家乡近十年来的变化。内容包括：
1.家乡的变化；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
My hometown’s transformation
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My hometown’s transformation
In the past, my hometown was a small and quiet town with limited facilities. However, thanks to the government’s investment in development and modernization, my hometown has been transformed into a bustling city with tall buildings and advanced transport system.
Furthermore, my hometown has also made great progress in education and technology over the past decade. New schools and teaching methods have improved the quality of education. As a local, I feel proud and grateful for the remarkable changes that have occurred in my hometown. Not only have these transformations greatly improved the quality of life for residents, but also they ensure a bright future for my hometown.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇稿件，参加某英文报正在举办的“喜看家乡新变化”主题征文活动，介绍家乡近十年来的变化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：thanks to→owing to
此外：Furthermore→Moreover
感恩的：grateful→thankful
发生：occur→take place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However thanks to the government’s investment in development and modernization, my hometown has been transformed into a bustling city with tall buildings, advanced transport system.
拓展句：However, thanks to the government’s investment in development and modernization, my hometown has been transformed into a bustling city which has tall buildings and advanced transport system.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a local, I feel proud and grateful for the remarkable changes that have occurred in my hometown. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only have these transformations greatly improved the quality of life for residents, but also they ensure a bright future for my hometown.(not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Jane! Look who I brought home!” My father stuck his head out from behind the door, flashing a big smile. My heart skipped a beat as I mouthed, “A dog?” Nodding, my father pushed the door open, revealing a large German Shepherd. I grasped my hands tightly over my mouth and failed to hold back a sharp scream. Rushing back into my room, I locked the door and covered the gap between it and the floor with tape. I had a strong fear and great hate of dogs ever since I was bitten by one badly on the face, leaving a huge and deep scar(伤疤). I decided to stay in my room until the dog had gone for a walk with my father.
After what seemed like ages, I heard the door open and shut. “Finally! I can get out of here,” I thought. Out of great joy, I threw open the door and punched(用拳猛击) the air. At that moment, I felt something wet touching my foot. To my shock, it was the dog! I stood there, scared and shocked as if my feet were rooted to the ground. When I regained my calmness, I shouted loudly, “Ahhh! It is the dog! Help! He wants to bite me! Get him away from me!”
My father was standing at the door, folding his arms and laughing quietly. “He is not going to eat you! Jane, don’t be so scared. Go on! Touch him!” he said. Attempting to show my unwillingness, I failed to do so due to my constant and uncontrollable shaking. Instead, I shouted loudly, “Never! I will never touch that dirty thing! Go away!” I picked up a tennis ball on the table and aimed at the dog but missed, causing the ball to roll across the living room.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The dog barked excitedly before running across the room to fetch the ball and bring it back to me.
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The following day, gathering my courage, I decided to follow my father when he took the dog out for a walk.
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【答案】The dog barked excitedly before running across the room to fetch the ball and bring it back to me. I was about to open my mouth to say “So cute”, but I resisted the urge and shouted, “Stupid dog! That is my favourite tennis ball and you just covered it with your mouth liquid! You stupid dog!” Unfortunately, the look on my face sold me out. I was laughing, my eyes lit up and I started to pet the dog. He was just so cute and lovable, and began to lie on his stomach beside my feet, enjoying my touch with his eyes slightly closed.
The following day, gathering my courage, I decided to follow my father when he took the dog out for a walk. Filled with joy and enthusiasm, I opened the gate. Just as I put one foot outside the gate, suddenly, deep barks sounded from up ahead. At the sight of several dogs wondering there, I stopped with my legs trembling! All at once, my dog violently barked back, causing the dogs to flee away. I regained my calmness, smiled and praised my dog. We three walked on, breathing the sweet air. From that day on, I overcame my problem—my fear of dogs.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为小时候被狗咬伤，导致她很怕狗，她的的父亲买了一只德国牧羊犬，在这只狗的陪伴下，作者克服了她的问题——怕狗。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那只狗兴奋地叫了一声，然后跑过房间把球捡回来给我。”可知，第一段可描写作者被狗的可爱打动。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我鼓起勇气，决定跟着爸爸出去遛狗。”可知，第二段可描写作者克服了她怕狗的问题。
2. 续写线索：小时被狗咬伤——怕狗——父亲带回一只狗——被狗的可爱打动——克服怕狗
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①吠叫：barked/howled/yapped
②催促：urge/impulse
③出卖了我：sold me out/betrayed me/revealed my true feelings
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/pleasure/delight
②热情：enthusiasm/passion
【点睛】[高分句型1]He was just so cute and lovable, and began to lie on his stomach beside my feet, enjoying my touch with his eyes slightly closed.(现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]Filled with joy and enthusiasm, I opened the gate.(过去分词作状语)
听力答案：1～5 BBACB 6~10 BACCB 11~15 CABCB 16~20 CAACA
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