广东省茂名市高州市第一中学附属实验中学等3校2022-2023学年八年级下学期2月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市高州市第一中学附属实验中学等3校2022-2023学年八年级下学期2月月考英语试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第二学期学情练习（第3周）
八年级英语试卷
（满分为90分，考试时间为70分钟）
一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Traffic rules are important to people. They help people keep ___1___. So you should follow them strictly. People on the road has many rules ___2___. For example, you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look ___3___ before you walk across the street. While you ___4___ a bike, don’t stop in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with ___5___ friend, don’t look around or talk. It is very dangerous. If you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You ___6___ always wear a seat belt(安全带). ___7___ the belts, all the people in the car may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
What’s more, you should be careful when you go to take a bus. Get on or get off the bus only when it completely ___8___. If there is not enough space on the bus, don’t try to get inside ___9___ you may fall off.
There are many different traffic rules and you should learn more about ___10___. Please follow them strictly when you go out.
1. A. safe B. safer C. safest
2. A. follow B. following C. to follow
3. A. careless B. careful C. carefully
4. A. ride B. rode C. are riding
5. A. a B. an C. the
6. A. may B. can C. must
7. A. With B. Without C. On
8. A. stop B. stops C. stopped
9. A. and B. so C. or
10. A. they B. them C. their
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了交通规则的重要性并举例说明了一些需要遵守的交通规则。
【1题详解】
句意：它们帮助人们保持安全。
safe形容词原级；safer形容词比较级；safest形容词最高级。keep safe“保持安全”，此空应填原级，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：路上的人有很多规则要遵守。
follow动词原形；following动名词；to follow动词不定式。此空修饰名词rules，应填不定式作后置定语，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：过马路前一定要仔细看。
careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰动词look，应填副词carefully，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：当你骑自行车时，不要在路中间停车或闯红灯。
ride动词原形；rode动词过去式；are riding现在进行时。根据“While you… a bike, don’t stop in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights.”可知，此处指正在骑自行车时，不要在路中间停车或闯红灯，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当你和朋友一起骑自行车时，不要四处张望或说话。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：你必须一直系安全带。
may可能；can能够；must必须。根据“You … always wear a seat belt”可知，此处介绍要遵守的交通规则，所以是必须一直系安全带，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：如果没有安全带，汽车里的所有人可能会在突然的事故中受重伤。
With带有；Without没有；On在上面。根据“the belts, all the people in the car may be badly hurt in a sudden accident”可知，没有安全带，汽车里的所有人可能会在突然的事故中受重伤，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：只有当公共汽车完全停止时才可以上下。
stop动词原形；stops动词三单；stopped动词过去式。此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：如果公共汽车上没有足够的空间，不要试图进入里面，否则你可能会摔下来。
and和；so因此；or或者，否则。根据“If there is not enough space on the bus, don’t try to get inside…you may fall off”可知，此处指否则你可能会摔下来，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：有很多不同的交通规则，你应该多了解一下。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。介词about后接宾格them，故选B。
二、完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
What should you do when you receive presents for your birthday? You should sit down and write a thank-you ____11____. The sentence “Thank you.” is very important. We ____12____ use it. We say it when someone gives us drink, helps us ____13____ things from the floor, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us a present.
The other important word is “please”. Many people always forget to use it. We use it when we ____14____ something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea. This word may be used in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or in a shop. It is not ____15____ to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to say “please” to make each other ____16____.
We have to ____17____ to say “sorry”, too. When we ____18____ someone, we have to say we are sorry. When we tell a ____19____ and feel sorry, we use the same word. ____20____ we forget something or break something, we use the word “sorry”, too. “Sorry” is a word to ask for forgiveness(原谅) when people make mistakes.
11. A. novel B. letter C. song D. book
12. A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom
13. A. get up B. pick up C. look up D. set up
14. A. worry about B. ask for C. find out D. take away
15. A. happy B. interesting C. important D. polite
16. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. boring
17. A. agree B. learn C. decide D. hope
18. A. cheer B. love C. hurt D. hate
19. A. story B. truth C. joke D. lie
20. A. So B. Although C. Because D. When
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种礼貌用语。
【11题详解】
句意：你应该坐下来写一封感谢信。
novel小说；letter信件；song歌曲；book书。根据“What should you do when you receive presents for your birthday?”及“You should sit down and write a thank-you”可知，收到了生日礼物，然后写一封感谢信，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我们经常用它。
often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“We say it when someone gives us drink, helps us … things from the floor, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us a present.”可知，经常用“谢谢你”这句话，故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：当有人给我们饮料、帮我们捡起地板上的东西、递给我们一封信、借给我们一本书或给我们一件礼物时，我们就会说它。
get up起床；pick up拾起；look up查询；set up设立。根据“helps us … things from the floor,”可知，有人帮助我们捡起地板上的东西，我们会说“谢谢你”，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我们在提出要求时也会说它。
worry about担心；ask for要求；find out弄清楚；take away带走。根据“The other important word is ‘please’.”及“We use it when we …something, too.”可知，当我们要某物时，我们要用到“请”这个词，故选B。
15题详解】
句意：要求别人做某事而不说“请”是不礼貌的。
happy开心的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；polite礼貌的。根据“It is not…to ask someone to do something without saying ‘please’.”可知，不说“请”是不礼貌的，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：为了让彼此开心，我们必须说“请”。
happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；boring无聊的。根据“We have to say ‘please’ to make each other”可知，说这个字会让彼此开心，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们也要学会说“对不起”。
agree同意；learn学习；decide决定；hope希望。根据“We have to … to say ‘sorry’, too.”可知，也要学着说“对不起”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当我们伤害了别人，我们必须说对不起。
cheer使振奋；love喜爱；hurt伤害；hate憎恨。根据“When we … someone, we have to say we are sorry.”可知，伤害了别人，要说对不起，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我们说谎并感到抱歉时，我们用的是同一个词。
story故事；truth真相；joke玩笑；lie谎言。根据“When we tell a …and feel sorry, we use the same word”可知，说谎感到抱歉时，要说“对不起”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当我们忘记了什么东西或弄坏了什么东西时，我们也会用“对不起”这个词。
So因此；Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时。根据“we forget something or break something, we use the word ‘sorry’, too.”可知，此空缺少时间状语连词when，故选D。
三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
A
Dear Dr. Know,
I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen,
I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Dr. Know

21. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem?
A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems .
C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports.
22. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom?
A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited.
23. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
24. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean?
A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study.
C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well.
25. Where can you probably read the information above?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first…Secondly…Thirdly…What’s more,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。
B
As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China in the BC480 and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface(板面) has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional(专业的) dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
26. When was Weiqi invented in China?
A. In the BC800. B. In the BC480. C. In the AD480. D. In the AD 500.
27. What does the underlined word pieces in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 碎片 B. 棋子 C. 零件 D. 条/块
28. According to the passage, Weiqi can improve people’s ________.
A. logical thinking ability B. language ability C. physical ability D. writing ability
29. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Weiqi’s board surface has 360 cross points
B. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty
C. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary
D. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture
30. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The advantages of Weiqi. B. The language of Weiqi.
C. An introduction(介绍) of Weiqi. D. The ways of playing Weiqi.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了围棋的历史及发展。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weiqi was invented in China in the BC480”可知，围棋发明于公元前480年。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black.”可知，一个玩家使用白子，另一个玩家使用黑子，由此可知，划线单词表示的是棋盘上的“棋子”。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character.”可知，围棋能够提高人们的逻辑思维能力。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language.”可知，围棋是中国文化的象征。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China in the BC480 and it is still played until today.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了围棋，因此最佳标题为“围棋的介绍”。故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人遭遇的意外，右栏是相应的急救措施。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的解决办法，并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。
____31____ Lucy is learning to cook. She tried to make fish last week, but unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat(热).
____32____ Dick didn’t go to school yesterday because he got wet in the rain and got fever(发烧).
____33____ Daisy’s throat(喉咙) is still hurt because a fish bone(骨头) hurt her throat last night.
____34____ Lee was taking a walk in the park when suddenly a big dog ran towards him and bit his left leg.
____35____ Susan got a pain in her arm just now because she didn’t do any warm-up exercise before she swam.
A. Use salty water to wash your mouth or put the ice bag onto the face to get less pain.
B. Cover the head and face with a cold towel(毛巾). Take a bath with warm water (about 37°C ) for about 10 to 15 minutes to give out the body heat.
C. Hold the hurt on your leg with a towel and then clean the hurt with clean water. Hurry to hospital in 24 hours.
D. Clean your eyes by moving strongly and fast. If this doesn’t work, open your eyes and wash them with the running water.
E Keep pushing the pain arm hard until the pain gets better. Put hot towel or hot-water bag onto the hurt arm to get less pain.
F. Wash the hand with clean water right away or put a cold towel onto it to get less pain.
G. Hold both sides of your body with two arms. Strongly push the chest(胸部) to let the thing in the throat out.

【答案】31. F 32. B
33. G 34. C
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文要求将左栏五个人遭遇的意外与右栏急救措施相匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“She tried to make fish last week, but unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat”可知，她被烫伤了，F选项“立即用清水洗手或用冷毛巾敷手，可以减轻疼痛”符合，故选F。
32题详解】
根据“Dick didn’t go to school yesterday because he got wet in the rain and got fever”可知，被雨淋湿了并发烧了，B选项“用冷毛巾盖住头部和面部。用温水(约37°C)洗澡10 ~ 15分钟，释放身体热量”符合，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Daisy’s throat(喉咙) is still hurt because a fish bone(骨头) hurt her throat last night”可知，鱼刺伤了她的喉咙，G选项“用双臂抱住身体两侧。用力推胸部，让喉咙里的东西出来”符合，故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Lee was taking a walk in the park when suddenly a big dog ran towards him and bit his left leg”可知，被狗咬伤了，C选项“用毛巾按住腿上的伤口，然后用清水清洗伤口。24小时内赶紧去医院”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Susan got a pain in her arm just now because she didn’t do any warm-up exercise before she swam”可知，因为她游泳前没有做任何热身运动，所以胳膊疼，E选项“继续用力按压疼痛的手臂，直到疼痛好转。把热毛巾或热水袋放在受伤的手臂上，可以减轻疼痛”符合，故选E。
四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Happiness is very important to everyone. ____36____ fact, no one can have a good mood every day. But ____37____ can we try to keep happy?
Feeling happy means forgetting. There ____38____ some unhappy things around us. They make us nervous, worried, angry or jealous (嫉妒的). What should we do then? Forget them and you will be happier.
Feeling happy ____39____ giving. Give a hand to someone in trouble. Give your seat to ____40____ old man on a crowded bus. The ____41____ you give others, the happier you will feel. So just learn to give!
Feeling happy ____42____ means working hard. Try ____43____ best to make your plan come true, and you’ll have a feeling of pride and happiness.
Being happy can make us ____44____ healthy. Let’s keep happy ____45____ now on.
【答案】36. In 37. how
38. are 39. means
40. an 41. more
42. also 43. your
44. stay##keep
45. from
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持幸福、快乐以及快乐对我们生活的影响。
【36题详解】
句意：事实上，没有人能够每天都有一个好心情。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，故填In。
【37题详解】
句意：但是我们怎样才能保持快乐呢？根据下文的内容可知，介绍保持快乐的方法，所以此处询问如何保持快乐，故填how。
【38题详解】
句意：我们周围有一些不愉快的事情。此句是there be句型的一般现在时，根据主语“some unhappy things”可知，此空应填are，故填are。
【39题详解】
句意：感到快乐意味着付出。根据“Feeling happy … giving.”以及下文“Feeling happy… means working hard.”可知，感到快乐意味着付出，mean“意味着”，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故填means。
【40题详解】
句意：在拥挤的公交车上给一位老人让座。根据“Give your seat to…old person on a crowded bus.”可知，此处表达的是一位老人，old以元音音素开头，故填an。
【41题详解】
句意：你给别人的越多，你就会感到越快乐。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，根据“you give others, the happier you will feel”可知，给别人的越多，你就会感到越快乐，more“更多”，故填more。
【42题详解】
句意：感到快乐也意味着努力工作。根据“Feeling happy … giving.”以及下文“Feeling happy… means working hard.”可知，感到快乐也意味着努力工作，此空位于肯定句句中，应填also表示“也”，故填also。
【43题详解】
句意：尽你最大的努力使你的计划成真，你会有一种自豪感和幸福感。try one’s best to sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据“make your plan come true”可知，此空应填your，故填your。
【44题详解】
句意：快乐可以让我们保持健康。根据“Being happy can make us… healthy.”可知，开心也让自己保持健康，stay/keep healthy“保持健康”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填stay/keep。
【45题详解】
句意：让我们从现在开始保持快乐。from now on“从现在开始”，固定搭配，故填from。
五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents, because they don’t know how to do housework. Their parents do almost everything for them at home.
Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook them. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills(技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
46. Why do more teenagers find life difficult without parents?
_________________________________________
47. Where did Mary’s parents go?
_________________________________________
48. What did Mary find in the fridge?
_________________________________________
49. Did Mary eat supper at home at last?
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50. What life skills should the teenagers learn?
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51. 书面表达
某英文报社正就青少年和父母关系这一话题展开题为“how to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文参加此次征文活动。
内容包括：1. 父母规矩太多：晚上不能和朋友外出，不能挑选自己喜欢的衣服，过于注意成绩，不理解自己，等等……这时你的感受；
2.你认为父母规矩太多的原因（至少两点）；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
提示词：relationship 关系 teenager 青少年 exam results成绩
How to Keep a Good Relationship With Parents
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Because they don’t know how to do housework.
47. Her parents went on a trip.
48. She found some meat and vegetables in the fridge.
49. No, she didn’t.
50. Cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes.
51. 范文：
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. I often feel sad.
However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard to satisfy them. It is wise of me to listen to them and talk with them about my problems patiently. I help my parents with housework. I also consider them as friends. I love my parents.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以Mary为例，讲述了现在的青少年过于依赖父母，作者建议青少年应该学习一些生活技能。
【46题详解】
根据“Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents, because they don’t know how to do housework.”可知，因为他们不知道怎样做家务，故填Because they don’t know how to do housework.
【47题详解】
根据“One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home.”可知，父母去旅行了，故填Her parents went on a trip.
【48题详解】
根据“Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge”可知，她在冰箱里发现了一些肉和蔬菜，故填She found some meat and vegetables in the fridge.
【49题详解】
根据“At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，去一家餐厅吃饭，没有在家吃，故填No, she didn’t.
【50题详解】
根据“So I think they should learn some life skills(技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes.”可知，学习烹饪，打扫房间或洗衣服，故填Cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的家规；
第二步，介绍父母规矩太多的原因；
第三步，介绍与父母保持良好关系的做法。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②pay attention to注意
③in order to为了
[高分句型]
①My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night.（动词不定式作宾补）
②Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.（although引导让步状语从句）