精品解析：广东省云浮市第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2022-2023学年广东省云浮一中八年级（下）期中英语试卷

I like to watch movies very much. I hope I can watch new movies once _____1_____ twice a week. Watching movies is a _____2_____ way for me to relax myself. I watched a movie Bolt yesterday evening. It is _____3_____ interesting movie. Bolt is a dog. He is very strong. He is lively and lovely. Many people love him. So he seems a little proud.

One day people take Bolt _____4_____ New York, but the poor dog _____5_____ there. The place is about 2,000 miles _____6_____ from his hometown. Bolt decides to return to his home. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to go across the USA.

On _____7_____ way home he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. They help each other. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They _____8_____ good friends. They also meet many strange animals and _____9_____. A lot of interesting things happen. If you want to relax yourself, you had better ______10______ movies. They are your best choices.

1. A. and B. but C. so D. or

2. A. good B. best C. better D. the best

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. in B. at C. to D. on

5. A. is lost B. was lost C. is lose D. was lose

6. A. away B. forward C. instead D. ahead

7. A. him B. his C. himself D. he

8. A. becomes B. is becoming C. become D. became

9. A. peoples B. people C. people’s D. peoples’

10. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched

【答案】1. D    2. A    3. B    4. C    5. A    6. A    7. B    8. C    9. B    10. A

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了作者非常喜欢看电影，看电影是他放松自我的一个好办法，然后作者介绍了他昨晚看的电影《闪电狗》这部电影的故事情节。

【1题详解】

句意：我希望我每周能看一两次新电影。

and和；but但；so所以；or或者。根据“I hope I can watch new movies once…twice a week.”可知，我希望一周可以看一两次电影；once or twice表示“一两次”。故选D。

【2题详解】

句意：看电影是我放松自己的好方法。

good好的；best最好的；better更好的；the best定冠词加最高级。根据“a...way”可知是一个好方式，无比较，用形容词原级。故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：这是一部有趣的电影。

a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“It is … interesting movie. ”可知，这是一部有趣的电影；“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。

【4题详解】

句意：有一天，人们把Bolt带到了纽约，但是这只可怜的狗却在那里迷路了。

in在……里；at在；to到某处；on在……上面。根据“One day people take Bolt…New York”可知，有一天，人们把Bolt带到了纽约。故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：有一天，人们把Bolt带到了纽约，但是这只可怜的狗却在那里迷路了。

is lost丢失，一般现在时；was lost一般过去时；is lose错误形式；was lose错误形式。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：这个地方离他的家乡大约2000英里。

away距离……有多远；forward向前；instead代替；ahead在前面。根据“The place is about 2,000 miles … from his hometown.”可知，“be+距离+away from…”表示“距离某地有多远”，固定表达。故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：在回家的路上，他遇到了一只孤独的猫Mittens。

him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己；he他，主格。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：它们成为了好朋友。

becomes变成，动词单三；is becoming现在进行时；become动词原形；became动词过去式。句子用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：它们还会遇到许多奇怪的动物和人。

peoples种族；people人；people’s人们的；peoples’种族的。根据“animals and...”可知是遇到动物和人，用集合名词people。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：如果你想放松自己，你最好看电影。

watch动词原形；watching动名词/现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched过去分词。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选A。

Crossing the street seems like an easy thing to do. Look ____11____ ways and you can go across the street when there is no traffic. But there are also many other things that you need to ____12____ for when crossing streets.

Some streets don’t have any lights ____13____ crosswalks（人行道）. When you get to the corner, you should stop about two or three ____14____ at the curb（路边）. Look left to see if there are ____15____ cars. Then look right and look left again. ____16____ you don’t see any cars coming toward you, now it is safe to cross the street.

Some streets have traffic lights. They can ____17____ you when you should cross the street. When you can see a ____18____ light, it warns（警告） you not to cross the street. You must wait ____19____ you see the red light turn green. Then you can walk ____20____ the street. We should always be careful when we are on the street.

11. A. each B. other C. both D. all

12. A. look out B. agree with C. decide on D. work out

13 A. or B. with C. and D. without

14. A. miles B. minutes C. hours D. ways

15. A. many B. few C. some D. any

16. A. While B. Though C. As soon as D. If

17. A. see B. show C. stop D. shine

18. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. red

19. A. after B. because C. until D. while

20. A. across B. along C. toward D. through

【答案】11. C    12. A    13. A    14. B    15. D    16. D    17. B    18. D    19. C    20. A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了过马路的注意事项。

【11题详解】

句意：向两边看，在没有车辆的时候你可以穿过街道。

each每一个；other另一个；both两者都；all三者都。由“ways and you can go across the street when there is no traffic”及常识可知，过马路两边都要看。故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：但是过街道时还有许多其他的事情要当心。

look out注意；agree with同意；decide on决定；work out计算出。由“when crossing streets”及整篇文章可知，我们需要当心，注意马路上的情况。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：有些街道没有灯或人行横道。

or或者，用于否定句；with有；and和，肯定句；without没有。由“Some streets don’t have any lights…crosswalks”可知，句子是否定句。故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：当你到达拐角处时，你应该在路边停两三分钟。

miles英里；minutes分钟；hours小时；ways方式。由“you should stop about two or three”及常识可知，过马路时，我们要等几分钟，先观察。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：向左看是否有车。

many许多；few很少；some一些，肯定句；any任何。由“Look left to see if there are”可知，此处是从句，any用于从句中，表任何的人或物。故选D。

【16题详解】

句意：如果你没有看到任何汽车向你驶来，现在过马路是安全的。

While当，时间状语从句；Though尽管，让步状语从句；As soon as一……就，时间状语从句；If如果，条件状语从句。由“you don’t see any cars coming toward you, now it is safe to cross the street.”可知，此处是一个条件状语从句。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：他们可以告诉你什么时候该过马路。

see看；show出示；stop停止；shine闪耀。由“Some streets have traffic lights”及常识可知，交通灯指示我们什么时候可以过马路。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：当你看到红灯时，它会警告你不要过马路。

blue蓝色；yellow黄色；green绿色；red红色。由“it warns you not to cross the street”及常识可知，红灯不能过马路。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：你必须等到红灯变绿。

after之后；because因为；until直到；while当。由“You must wait…you see the red light turn green.”可知，直到灯变绿了，才可以通过马路。故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：然后你可以走到街对面。

across横过，从表面；along沿着；toward向着；through穿过，从内部。由“walk…the street”可知，此处是说从马路的表面经过。故选A。

Welcome to Travel China Guide!

What an exciting experience to visit the Great Wall of China! Whether you take our guided tours（旅行团）with the Great Wall visit or do it by yourself, you will find it’s really worth visiting.

• Mini group of only 1 to 9 guests, with more good service.

• Hike the Great Wall in the afternoon. Make sure at least 2.5 hours to enjoy the Great Wall views.

• Bottles of drinking water and bread are for free.

• Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise.

• Professional（专业的）English-speaking guide will serve for you.

• No shopping tours, no shopping restaurant. All don’t like wasting（浪费）time at any shopping stop.

For last minute booking within 24 hours, please contact（联系）us:

+86-18909182319 inquiry@travelchinaguide.com

21. If your parents want to visit the Great Wall, they ________.

A. call @travelchinaguide.com B. should pay for $158

C. must take a bottle of water D. all do it by themselves

22. How many people are there in the mini group?

A. Five. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty. D. Ten.

23. What does the underlined word “headsets” mean in the passage?

A. 眼镜 B. 头盔 C. 耳机 D. 照相机

24. According to the passage, what do guests hate during traveling?

A. Noise. B. High price. C. Wasting time. D. The guide.

25. The passage is mainly from ________.

A. Daily Newspaper B. Healthy Eating Magazine

C. Travel Web D. Science and Story

【答案】21. B    22. A    23. C    24. C    25. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了游览长城方式，以及如果参加旅行团的话，游客可以享受哪些服务、费用及联系方式等。

【21题详解】

推理判断题。根据表格中的费用“Adult (＞11 years old) $79”可知，超过11岁的成年人，每人79美元，如果你的父母想参观长城，他们两个人要支付158美元。故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Mini group of only 1 to 9 guests, with more good service.”可知，迷你团不超过九个人。故选A。

【23题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise.”可知，这个东西可以让游客听不到噪音，因此headsets应该是“耳机”的意思。故选C。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“No shopping tours, no shopping restaurant. All don’t like wasting（浪费）time at any shopping stop.”可知，游客们不喜欢在旅游时浪费时间。故选C。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Travel China Guide!”以及通读文章可知，本文说的是关于参观长城的一些情况，应该和旅游相关，因此这篇文章应是来自旅游网。故选C。

配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七个艺术文化活动的简介。请为每个人选择合适的一项活动。

【答案】26. E    27. A   

28. F    29. C   

30. D

【解析】

【分析】左栏是描述五个人不同的爱好，右栏是七个不同方面的描述，左右栏进行匹配。

【26题详解】

根据“Grace likes sports and movies. Wu Jing and Hu Ge are her favorite actors.”可知，这里说的是她喜欢运动和电影，并提到了她喜欢的电影明星，选项E“《攀登者》是一部新的热门电影。吴京、章子怡和胡歌在电影里。”与之匹配，故选E。

【27题详解】

根据“Barry is from America. He likes Beijing Opera(京剧) very much.”可知，此处说的是她喜欢京剧，选项A“新京剧是京剧的一种新体裁。储兰兰是其中著名的中国女演员。”与之匹配，故选A。

【28题详解】

根据“John loves Chinese history. He has many CDs and movies about Chinese history.”可知，这里说是约翰喜欢中国历史，有很多与中国历史有关的CD和电影，选项F“你喜欢三国演义吗？这是一部关于中国历史上三国的激动人心的电影。”与之匹配，故选F。

【29题详解】

根据“Tian Tao likes dancing. There are many pictures of great dancers on the wall in his room.”可知，此处说的是与跳舞有关的内容，选项C“杨丽萍擅长跳舞。她以孔雀舞闻名。”与之匹配，故选C。

【30题详解】

根据“Peter likes music. He wants to be a musician in the future.”可知，此处说的是与音乐有关的内容，选项D“新学年音乐会将于本周日在学校音乐厅举行。如果你喜欢音乐，你可以来。”与之匹配，故选D。

Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a bad travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous ____31____ green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on ____32____.

I ____33____ three train tickets online. The train should start at 8: 00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9: 00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the ____34____ smell in the carriage (车厢) . As soon as the train arrived, I ran out ____35____.

A ____36____ bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three ____37____to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. ____38____ in the rain became more difficult. I fell down ____39____ I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.

What ____40____ bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck.

【答案】31. for   

32. vacation   

33. booked    34. terrible   

35. quickly   

36. tour    37. bicycles   

38. Riding    39. but   

40. a

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去武夷山旅行度假的一次糟糕经历。

【31题详解】

句意：武夷山以绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名。“be famous for…”意为“因为……而闻名”，符合句意，故填for。

【32题详解】

句意：每年，成千上万的人去那里旅行度假。根据前文“go travelling”可知这里要表达“度假”的意思，“on vacation”意为“度假”，故填vacation。

【33题详解】

句意：我在网上订购了三张火车票。根据“three train tickets online”可知在网上订购了三张火车票，“book”意为“订购”；根据后句的“was”，可知时态为一般过去时，所以要使用其过去式，故填booked。

【34题详解】

句意：我无法忍受高温和车厢里难闻的气味。根据上文“What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner.”可知空调坏了，所以才导致无法忍受高温，因此车厢里的气味一定是“难闻的”，“the terrible smell”意为“难闻的气味”，故填terrible。

【35题详解】

句意：火车一到，我就很快跑了出去。根据上文“I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage”可知因为无法忍受高温和难闻的气味，所以肯定是“快速地”跑出去，修饰动词用副词“quickly”意为“快速地”，故填quickly。

【36题详解】

句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到山脚下。因为作者他们是去武夷山旅游的，所以是一辆“旅游巴士”，“a tour bus”意为“一辆旅游巴士”，符合句意，故填tour。

【37题详解】

句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。根据“ride on”可知是租了三辆自行车骑，“bicycle”是可数名词，因为空前有“three”，故填bicycles。

【38题详解】

句意：在雨中骑行变得更加困难。根据前文讲述租了三辆自行车骑，可知在雨中骑行变得更加困难，“ride”意为“骑”，这里用其动名词形式riding作主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Riding。

【39题详解】

句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。根据句意，可知这里用连词“but”表示转折，故填but。

【40题详解】

句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行！根据what引导的感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“bad”为辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词“a”，故填a。

Mike Smith: We have many after-school activities in school-cutting paper, jumping rope, playing basketball, playing chess and dancing. Students in our school can choose any activity they like.

Jane White: I’m a member of the music club in our school. I can learn different kinds of musical instruments. It’s fun.

Frank Green: I take part in the drawing club and the English corner after class. I benefit（受益）a lot from the activities. I can not only improve my ability to draw, but also make some new friends who have the same hobby as me.

Amy Young: Some teachers think after-school activities waste too much time. But as a student, I think it’s necessary for schools to give us a chance to improve our other abilities after class. We are under great pressure because of too much homework. We need time to relax.

41. How many after-school activities are mentioned（提到）by Mike Smith?

_______________________________

42. What does Jane White learn in the music club?

_______________________________

43. Which ability does Frank Green improve through the after-school activities?

_______________________________

44. What do some teachers think of after-school activities?

_______________________________

45. What is the reason for the students’ great pressure according to Amy Young?

_______________________________

【答案】41. Five.   

42. Different kinds of musical instruments.   

43. He can not only improve his ability to draw, but also make some new friends who have the same hobby as him.   

44. Some teachers think after-school activities waste too much time.   

45. Because of too much homework.

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了几个同学对学校的课外活动的看法。

【41题详解】

根据“We have many after-school activities in school-cutting paper, jumping rope, playing basketball, playing chess and dancing.”可知，有五个课外活动。故填Five.

【42题详解】

根据“Jane White: I’m a member of the music club in our school.I can learn different kinds of musical instruments.”可知，简•怀特在学校音乐俱乐部学习不同种类的乐器。故填Different kinds of musical instruments.

【43题详解】

根据“I can not only improve my ability to draw, but also make some new friends who have the same hobby as me.”可知，通过课外活动，弗兰克•格林不仅可以提高绘画能力，还可以结交一些和自己有同样爱好的新朋友。故填He can not only improve his ability to draw, but also make some new friends who have the same hobby as him.

【44题详解】

根据“Some teachers think after-school activities waste too much time.”可知，一些老师认为课后活动浪费了太多时间。故填Some teachers think after-school activities waste too much time.

【45题详解】

根据“We are under great pressure because of too much homework.”可知，埃米•扬认为学生压力大的原因是由于作业太多。故填Because of too much homework.

46. 2022年3月21日的东航客机坠毁事件和持续三年多的新冠肺炎疫情告诉我们：人生在世，生命很重要，健康很重要。但是在学习和生活中，我们会有一些不好的情绪(bad feelings)，坏的情绪会影响我们的健康，请以“Good Ways to Keep Happy”为题，谈一谈中学生如何在学习和生活中保持愉快的心情。

提示词：listen to music， do more exercise，make friends， smile often…

要求：1.语句通顺，表达连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

2.必须包含所给信息；

3.词数70左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

Good Ways to Keep Happy

It is very important for us to keep happy. Because being happy is to be healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us happy?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can keep happy every day.

【答案】参考范文：

Good Ways to Keep Happy

It is very important for us to keep happy. Because being happy is to be healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us happy?

First, we can listen to music. It makes us relaxed. Also, we should try to do more exercise every day. After school we can spend hours playing ball games with our friends. Second, making friends is another way to keep happy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends. It is a good way to keep us happy. If we smile often, we also feel happy. Third, it’s a good idea to have good hobbies, such as reading and learning something new. That’s because interests give us a lot of fun.

I hope you can keep happy every day.

【解析】

详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；

②时态：时态主要是“一般现在时”；

③提示：本文写作话题已经明确，考生应结合该话题以及提示词阐述自己的观点，注意逻辑清晰和行文连贯。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图，用问句“但你知道让我们快乐的方法吗”引出下文；

第二步，结合提示词有逻辑地介绍让我们快乐的方法；

第三步，总结并希望能够每天开心。

[亮点词汇]

①make sb adj让某人……

②try to do sth尽力做某事

③spend time doing sth花时间做某事

④such as例如

[高分句型]

①Second, making friends is another way to keep happy.（动名词短语作主语）

②When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends.（when引导的时间状语从句）