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山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 答题前, 务必用0， 非选择题必须用0，5分, 满分10 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测 (笔答题)
初三英语 (100分钟, 满分90 分) 温馨提示:
1. 本试卷共 8页, 满分90分; 考试时间 100分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区城内相应位置; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 基础知识运用 (共三节, 满分25分)
第一节 词汇运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意和所给的中文提示, 写出句中单词的适当形式。
1. Some of the Japanese ________ (被惩罚) after the Anti-Japanese War (抗日战争).
2. Seeing the Chinese soldiers, the enemies ran away in all ________ (方向).
3. Can you work out this math problem ________ (正确)?
4. The British people and the French people are all ________ (欧洲人).
5. Our ________ (国家的) flag is the five-star red flag.
第二节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析 (共5小题, 每空 0.5分, 满分10 分)
A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。(5分)
6. The girl in blue is my cousin.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
7. What makes you so happy?
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 (5分)
8. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
① ② ③
9. What happened in the street last night?
① ② ③
10. We find it interesting to play chess in our free time.
① ② ③ ④
第三节 汉英句子互译 (共5小题, 每题2分, 满分10分)
11. 昨天晚上, 那挂瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。
12. 你能料想到半小时之前什么使她那么激动吗?
13. 他爷爷过去常常给我们讲有趣的故事以逗得我们哈哈大笑。
14. 十几岁的青少年应当被允许做出他们自己的决定。
15. It’s important for us Chinese to make our Chinese dream come true.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 20分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The US plans to build a base camp for astronauts on the moon. They’ll study how long-term space travel affects (影响) humans. The possibilities are exciting. But now that we have so many technologies for safely exploring (探索) space, do we really need to send people there? Some students give their opinions.
Elisha: The earth could become overpopulated (人口过多的). One day we may need to go to space to survive (生存). The moon base would be a step toward the bigger goal of reaching Mars. We need to find out if it’s possible to live on other planets. Robots can send back a lot of information, but it won’t be enough to help us understand how we’d survive on another planet. Only human exploration can prepare us for that future.
Kellen: Robots can collect information, but they can’t respond (回应) like humans in all situations. We couldn’t depend on them to develop a space colony (聚居地) that would be fit for humans.
Shaivi: Astronauts could become tired and stressed because of living in a spacecraft (航天器) for a long time. Robots can also perform well, or better than humans. They could stay on the moon or Mars for tens of years, doing research, with no danger to human life.
Lino: Sending robots costs less than sending humans. Robots can stay in space longer and don’t make mistakes. And robots’ lives are not at risk. If they break, they can be repaired or replaced.
16. What’s the US’s main purpose in building the base camp?
A. To collect information about Mars.
B. To deal with all the danger in space.
C. To provide a bigger living space for astronauts.
D. To study how long-term space travel influences humans.
17. Who believe robots can take the place of humans in space?
A. Elisha and Lino. B. Elisha and Kellen. C. Lino and Shaivi. D. Kellen and Shaivi.
18. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Health & Safety. B. Science & Tech. C. History & Culture. D. People & Lifestyle.
B
When I was a new junior high school student in autumn, 1980, God gave me a gift, and it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time!
At first I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.
However, it’s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.
In our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have and so on.
But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from the accident: It is a waste of our life to think about what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart.
It’s a state of mind (心境), even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy.
Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
19. How old is the writer now according to what you infer (推断) from the story?
A. In his thirties. B. In his forties. C. In his fifties. D. In his sixties.
20. How long did the writer spend in getting out of the sadness completely?
A. Several days. B. A week. C. The rest of his life. D. Almost six months.
21. How many little things that his classmates get worried about are mentioned?
A. Three. B. four. C. Five. D. Six.
22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Happiness is a state of mind.
B. As long as we have the whole world, we will feel happy.
C. If we take pleasure in what we really have, we may get real happiness.
D. If we master the art of appreciating, we may know what real happiness is.
C
Morgiana, remembering Ali Baba’s orders, got his bathing linen (亚麻布澡巾) ready, and ordered Abdalla to set on the pot for the meat soup; but while she was preparing it the lamp went out, and there was no more oil in the house, nor any candles. What to do she did not know, for the meat soup must be made. Abdalla, seeing her very uneasy, said, “Don’t be worried, but go into the yard, and take some oil out of one of the jars.”
Morgiana thanked Abdalla for his advice, took the oil-pot, and went into the yard; when she came near the first of all the thirty-eight jars, the robber within (里面的强盗) said softly, “Is it time?”
Though much surprised at finding a man in the jar instead of the oil she wanted, she immediately (立即) felt the importance of keeping silence, feeling sure that Ali Baba, his family, and herself were in great danger. Collecting herself, without showing the least emotion (情感), she answered in a very low voice, “Not yet, but soon.” She went quietly in this manner to all the jars, giving the same answer, till she came to the last jar which was filled with oil.
By this means Morgiana found that her master Ali Baba had let tens of robbers into his house, and that the pretended oil merchant (冒牌的油商) was their captain. She filled her oil-pot quickly, and returned into her kitchen, where as soon as she had lighted her lamp, she took a great kettle (壶), went again to the oil-jar, filled the kettle, set it on a large wood fire and as soon as it boiled (煮沸), went and poured enough of the boiling oil into every jar with a robber in to kill the robber within.
23. Why did Abdalla advise Morgiana to take some oil out of one of the jars?
A. Because Morgiana was a very kind and smart girl.
B. Because they knew that there were bad people in the jars.
C. Because they could use others’ oil without paying any money.
D. Because there was no more oil or candles in the house and it was too dark to cook the soup.
24. What do the underlined words “Collecting herself” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. 使她把自己搜集起来 B. 使她自己魂不守舍 C. 使她自己镇定下来 D. 使她自己三魂七魄出窍
25. How many bad men did Ali Baba let in?
A. Thirty-seven. B. Thirty-eight. C. Thirty-nine. D. Forty.
26. Who was the smartest person and saved all of Ali Baba’s whole family?
A. Ali Baba. B. Abdalla
C. Morgiana. D. The pretended oil merchant.
D
God’s Socks
On the late night of Christmas Eve, Mr. Smith, a shoe store keeper, went to close the door when he saw a poor boy through the window. Mr. Smith came close and said kindly, “Merry Christmas. May I help you?”
I’m begging God to give me a pair of shoes, Sir,” the poor boy said after a long time with hope in his eyes. Mrs. Smith asked her husband to give the boy what he wanted. But Mr. Smith shook his head and asked his puzzled wife to bring a pair of cotton socks and a basin (盆) of warm water.
When the warm water came, Mr. Smith asked the boy to sit down. Then he took off his dirty worn-out shoes and put his feet into the water, washed them and told him God offered him a pair of socks instead of shoes. The smile on the boy’s face froze (冻结).
Mr. Smith explained that everyone wanted treasure, but God could only offer him tools or a treasure map to dig for himself and get the real treasure. He told the boy God gave him more than anyone else and encouraged him never to give up. The boy nodded thoughtfully and walked quickly away into the dark night.
Another Christmas came. When the Smiths, aged over seventy, opened the door in the morning, they received such a letter.
Dear sir and madam,
Do you remember the poor boy who begged God for a pair of shoes on Christmas Eve thirty years ago? However, God didn’t give him shoes, but creatively gave him something more valuable than gold and a pair of socks.
Thank you from the bottom (底部) of my heart, kind and wise sir and madam. It was your great wisdom that inspired (激励) him to take the socks you gave him and find the most valuable shoes for him-he became the first Republican (共和党的) President of the United States!
I am the poor boy.
Abraham Lincoln
27. Who decided to give the boy a pair of socks instead of a pair of shoes?
A. God. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith. D. The boy himself.
28. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. The boy was excited to have a pair of shoes.
B. The boy understood what Mr. Smith had done at once.
C. The boy was pleased and satisfied (满意的) to have the pair of cotton socks.
D. The boy was upset and disappointed (失望的) to have a pair of socks instead of shoes.
29. How old were the Smiths when they gave the boy socks according to this passage?
A. Over twenty. B. Over thirty. C. Over forty. D. Over fifty.
30. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The boy named Abraham Lincoln became the first US president later.
B. Mr. Smith had a kind of great wisdom to inspire the boy to be successful.
C. Abraham Lincoln was moved and inspired by what the Smiths had said and done.
D. This story can encourage those who are at rock bottom in life, study or career (事业).
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
There was an endless dangerous forest in the north with all kinds of animals like hares, tigers, bears and wolves there. Hunters usually hunted together and seldom went deep into it One day, Michael went hunting there with his cousin Larry. On the second morning, they found a hare, ran after it but failed.
Later, they were too tired to run any farther and stopped. 31 They tried again and again until it was dark. They were filled with fear because their compass (指南针), water and food were all left in the camp. It was hard to get out without a compass!
32 Each of them had only a jug (壶) of water, which they depended on to get out.
The next early morning, they watched the sunrise, and began to walk towards the south. 33 At noon, tired, thirsty and hungry, they sat down to rest, drank some water, and then walked on.
Later, Michael found an old man about his father’s age under a big tree, with his eyes closed. He probably fainted (昏厥) from hunger or thirst. 34 He had to follow Larry with heavy steps.
Soon, Michael could stand it no longer. He stopped and asked Larry to go back and save the old man, but was refused. So he went back alone. He found the poor old man, gently raised his head, and helped him drink some water. The old man was saved! To his great surprise, the old man was not here to hunt from elsewhere, but was a local guide to help hunters find their way in the forest. 35
The old man stood up and quickly led Michael out of the forest. However, Michael never saw his cousin Larry again after that.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. They wanted it to be the right direction.
B. After a rest, they tried their best and returned to the camp.
C. Michael wanted to save the old man, but Larry stopped him.
D. After a rest, they wanted to go back but lost their way!
E. They had to spend the night under a tree, wondering how to get out.
F. He was the only person who could go through the big forest without a compass!
答案: 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are a growing number of educational centers trying to reach Afghanistan’s (阿富汗的) girls and women through online classes in their homes.
Sofia is an Afghan student 36 an online English course.
But when the teacher calls on Sofia to read, her computer screen freezes (冻结). After a while, her computer comes back to 37 .
Twenty-two-year-old Sofia is one of a growing number of Afghan girls and women learning online to 38 the ruling Taliban’s restrictions (执政的塔利班的限制) on girls’ education.
Taliban officials have 39 girls’ high schools, and stopped women and girls from universities. They also have stopped most women from working at non-governmental organizations.
However, one of the biggest changes since the Taliban were first in power (掌权) from 1996 to 2001 has been the 40 of the internet. Almost no one had internet service when the Taliban were forced from power in the weeks following the September 11, 2001, attacks (袭击) on the United States.
The World Bank said publicly that, after nearly 20 years of the Western intervention (干预), 18 percent of the Afghan population had internet service.
The Taliban government has 41 girls to study all alone at home. It also has not moved to 42 using the internet, which its officials use to make announcements (公告) on social media.
But girls and women face many 43 to learning. These include loss of electricity and very 44 internet speeds. Computers and Wi-Fi, local wireless (无线的) internet service, are also very costly in a country where 97 percent of people live in pretty poor areas.
Sakina Nazari tried taking an online language class from her home in the west of Kabul for a week 45 she was forced to leave her university in December. But she stopped because they only had half an hour of electricity in 24 hours.
36. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
37. A. life B. health C. grade D. face
38. A. thank B. promise C. avoid D. welcome
39. A. opened B. closed C. started D. saved
40. A. warmth B. connection C. pause D. growth
41. A. allowed B. described C. prevented D. prepared
42. A. compete B. influence C. stop D. encourage
43. A. suggestions B. entertainments C. similarities D. difficulties
44. A. fast B. slow C. high D. rapid
45. A. until B. before C. after D. while
第二节语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is now seen as one of the best ever with wonderful performances from Argentina’s Lionel Messi and France’s Kylian Mbappé.
It did not start that way.
The Argentina team lost to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) in its opening game by a score of 2-1. It was one of 46 (big) surprises in World Cup history.
Argentina cheered up from the loss to win its next five games. And Messi went on to score five goals 47 (reach) the final, the championship game.
48 enough points to continue to the next round, France used a different lineup against Tunisia (突尼斯) in the final group stage game. The World Cup defending champion (卫冕冠军) lost the game 1-0.
France 49 (follow) the loss with three straight wins over Poland, England and Morocco (摩洛哥) to reach the final. And Mbappé also tied Messi with five goals going into the game.
On Sunday, France and Mbappé took the field hoping 50 (become) the first team to win the World Cup back-to-back since Brazil’s team did it with Pele in 1958 and 1962.
Messi, who has won every honor 51 a player, was looking for his 52 (one) World Cup championship.
During the whole championship game, Argentina and France each scored two goals. With the score tied, the game went to extra time. Messi scored his second goal in the second period of extra time, and Mbappé scored his third goal on a penalty kick (罚点球), Geoff Hurst of England is the only other player who scored three goals in a FIFA World Cup final in 1966. In soccer and hockey, this 53 (know) as a “hat trick.”
The score again tied at the end, so what is called a “shootout” (点球) would decide the 54 (win). A shootout is when each team shoots five penalty kicks. Finally the World Cup went to Argentina. As Messi hugged his 55 (cry) mother to celebrate the victory, French President Emmanuel Macron went on the field to comfort Mbappé.
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 10分)
阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。
What Is International Women’s Day?
The IWD has its roots in the social and labor movement in the United States.
It began in New York City on March 8, 1857, when women workers marched (游行) in protest (抗议) of unfair working conditions and unequal rights in clothing factories. The workers called for a shorter workday and better pay.
On March 8 of 1908, women workers again marched through New York City to protest child labor and poor working conditions, and call strongly for women’s right to vote (投票).
The first recorded celebration internationally was on March 19, 1911, in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. At that time, over a million people came out to support women’s rights.
After World War II, several countries started to celebrate women’s day on March 8. Two years later, the U. N. officially regarded that date as International Women’s Day in 1977. Some countries, including China, Russia and Uganda, also regard it as a public holiday.
Past U. N. celebrations have included the important subjects of climate change, rural (农村的) women and HIV/AIDS.
And, since 2007, the U. S. State Department has presented the International Women of Courage Award to more than 180 women in 80 countries.
For this year’s International Women’s Day, U. N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres (联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯) said, “Let us work together-across governments, the private sector (私营部门) and civil (国内的) society-to build a more inclusive (包容广阔的), just, rich and successful world for women, girls, men, and boys everywhere.”
56. What’s “IWD” short for?
57. When and where did women workers first call publicly for a shorter workday and better pay?
58. In which year did several countries start to celebrate women’s day on March 8?
59. What topics have the United Nations discussed in the past on IWD?
60. What does U. N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ words in the last paragraph mean?
(Summarize (概括) in your own words within 15 words. )
第二节 写作 (满分15分)
今天早上你目睹了一起事件 (如右图所示), 你想以“Mother Stops Him”为题, 写一篇英语短文, 向学校英语报社投稿, 短文内容主要包括:
1、描述事件的大体经过。
2、发表你对此事的观点。
参考词汇: lift...up: 扶起; knock...down: 撞倒; trust: n. & v. 信任; ahead: adv. 在前面
要求: 1、可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
2、文章结构完整, 行文流畅, 条理清楚, 语言通顺、地道。
3、文中不得出现真实姓名、地名与学校名称。
4、词数在100-120之间 (题目和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数, 但要抄写到答题卡上)。
Mother Stops Him
This morning, I was riding my bike to school when I saw an old woman with a walking stick fell down to the ground in the street ahead. She couldn’t get up by herself.
2022-2023 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 (笔答题)
初三英语 参考答案
第一部分 基础知识运用 (共三节, 满分 25 分)
第一节 词汇运用 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
1. were punished 2. directions 3. correctly 4. Europeans 5. national
第二节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析 (共 5 小题, 每空 0.5 分, 满分 10 分)
A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。 (5 分)
6. ① (定) 冠词 ② (单数) (可数) 名词 ③介词 ④ (联) 系动词/be 动词
⑤ (形容词性) (物主) 代词
7. ① (疑问) 代词 ② (及物) 动词 ③ (人称) 代词 (宾格) ④副词 ⑤形容词
B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 (5 分)
8. ①主语 ② (联) 系动词 ③表语
9. ①主语 ②谓语 (或: 不及物动词) ③ (地点) 状语
10. ①谓语 (或: 及物动词) ②宾语补足语 (或: 宾补) ③ (真正) 宾语 ④ (时间) 状语
(注: 本大题当中, 带括号的答案, 学生能写出括号外的答案即可得分; 词性部分写英文缩写正确的亦可得分; 句子成分写”主””谓”等一个字也可得分)
第三节 英汉句子互译 (共 5 小题, 每题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
11. The watch (that/which was) made in Switzerland was stolen (by someone/somebody) last night / yesterday evening. (时间状语可以提到句首)
12. Can you suppose/guess what made her so excited half an hour ago?
13. His grandfather/grandpa used to tell us fun/funny stories to / in order to / so as to make us laugh.
14. Teenagers should / are supposed to be allowed to make their own decisions.
15. 对于我们中国人来说, 实现我们的中国梦/使我们的中国梦 (得以) 实现是很重要的。
注: 本题主要目的是为了考查学生对英汉两种语言的异同点的理解与英汉两种语言的表达能力, 考查的重点是学生综合语言应用能力, 不是让大家对学生吹毛求疵, 所以要克服学生犯一丁点错误就非要扣分不可的心态。能将学生培养到有能力将单个的句子正确表达, 才会逐步提高其阅读理解与写作水平。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节 短文四选一 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
16-20 DCBCD 21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CBDCA
第二节 短文六选五 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
31-35 DEACF
第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
36-40 BACBD 41-45 ACDBC
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
46. the biggest 47. to reach 48. With 49. followed 50. to become
51. as 52. first 53. is known 54. winner 55. crying
第四部分 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
56. (It’s short for) International Women’s Day. 57. In New York City on March 8, 1857.
58. In 1975. 59. Climate change, rural women and HIV/AIDS. 60. In order to/To build a better/more wonderful world, everyone has to/should work together / do something / make an/his effort. / It needs everyone’s effort / everyone to work together to build a better world for all the people in the world. / In order to/To build a better/more wonderful world, all the people (in the world) should work together / do something / make an/his effort. / It’s necessary/important for everyone/all the people to work together / make an/his effort to make the world better/more wonderful. (60 题为开放性试题, 答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)
第二节 写作 (满分 15 分)
One possible version:
Mother Stops Him
This morning, I was riding my bike to school when I saw an old woman with a walking stick fell down to the ground in the street ahead. She couldn’t get up by herself. A (small) boy happened to walk by and wanted to lift her up. Just then, his mother stopped him and said, “Don’t do that, or others may think she was knocked down by you.” Hearing this, the boy left. I stopped in time to lift her up and went on to school.
I keep on thinking about this. In my opinion, Mother shouldn’t stop her son helping others. If people don’t trust each other, they won’t give a hand to people in trouble. If this happens, what will our world be like? I believe helping others is helping ourselves. I hope everyone can give out his love to make our world more beautiful.
2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测 (笔答题)
初三英语 (100分钟, 满分90 分) 温馨提示:
1. 本试卷共 8页, 满分90分; 考试时间 100分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区城内相应位置; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 基础知识运用 (共三节, 满分25分)
第一节 词汇运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意和所给的中文提示, 写出句中单词的适当形式。
1. Some of the Japanese ________ (被惩罚) after the Anti-Japanese War (抗日战争).
2. Seeing the Chinese soldiers, the enemies ran away in all ________ (方向).
3. Can you work out this math problem ________ (正确)?
4. The British people and the French people are all ________ (欧洲人).
5. Our ________ (国家的) flag is the five-star red flag.
第二节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析 (共5小题, 每空 0.5分, 满分10 分)
A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。(5分)
6. The girl in blue is my cousin.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
7. What makes you so happy?
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 (5分)
8. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
① ② ③
9. What happened in the street last night?
① ② ③
10. We find it interesting to play chess in our free time.
① ② ③ ④
第三节 汉英句子互译 (共5小题, 每题2分, 满分10分)
11. 昨天晚上, 那挂瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。
12. 你能料想到半小时之前什么使她那么激动吗?
13. 他爷爷过去常常给我们讲有趣的故事以逗得我们哈哈大笑。
14. 十几岁的青少年应当被允许做出他们自己的决定。
15. It’s important for us Chinese to make our Chinese dream come true.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 20分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The US plans to build a base camp for astronauts on the moon. They’ll study how long-term space travel affects (影响) humans. The possibilities are exciting. But now that we have so many technologies for safely exploring (探索) space, do we really need to send people there? Some students give their opinions.
Elisha: The earth could become overpopulated (人口过多的). One day we may need to go to space to survive (生存). The moon base would be a step toward the bigger goal of reaching Mars. We need to find out if it’s possible to live on other planets. Robots can send back a lot of information, but it won’t be enough to help us understand how we’d survive on another planet. Only human exploration can prepare us for that future.
Kellen: Robots can collect information, but they can’t respond (回应) like humans in all situations. We couldn’t depend on them to develop a space colony (聚居地) that would be fit for humans.
Shaivi: Astronauts could become tired and stressed because of living in a spacecraft (航天器) for a long time. Robots can also perform well, or better than humans. They could stay on the moon or Mars for tens of years, doing research, with no danger to human life.
Lino: Sending robots costs less than sending humans. Robots can stay in space longer and don’t make mistakes. And robots’ lives are not at risk. If they break, they can be repaired or replaced.
16. What’s the US’s main purpose in building the base camp?
A. To collect information about Mars.
B. To deal with all the danger in space.
C. To provide a bigger living space for astronauts.
D. To study how long-term space travel influences humans.
17. Who believe robots can take the place of humans in space?
A. Elisha and Lino. B. Elisha and Kellen. C. Lino and Shaivi. D. Kellen and Shaivi.
18. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Health & Safety. B. Science & Tech. C. History & Culture. D. People & Lifestyle.
B
When I was a new junior high school student in autumn, 1980, God gave me a gift, and it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time!
At first I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.
However, it’s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.
In our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have and so on.
But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from the accident: It is a waste of our life to think about what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart.
It’s a state of mind (心境), even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy.
Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
19. How old is the writer now according to what you infer (推断) from the story?
A. In his thirties. B. In his forties. C. In his fifties. D. In his sixties.
20. How long did the writer spend in getting out of the sadness completely?
A. Several days. B. A week. C. The rest of his life. D. Almost six months.
21. How many little things that his classmates get worried about are mentioned?
A. Three. B. four. C. Five. D. Six.
22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Happiness is a state of mind.
B. As long as we have the whole world, we will feel happy.
C. If we take pleasure in what we really have, we may get real happiness.
D. If we master the art of appreciating, we may know what real happiness is.
C
Morgiana, remembering Ali Baba’s orders, got his bathing linen (亚麻布澡巾) ready, and ordered Abdalla to set on the pot for the meat soup; but while she was preparing it the lamp went out, and there was no more oil in the house, nor any candles. What to do she did not know, for the meat soup must be made. Abdalla, seeing her very uneasy, said, “Don’t be worried, but go into the yard, and take some oil out of one of the jars.”
Morgiana thanked Abdalla for his advice, took the oil-pot, and went into the yard; when she came near the first of all the thirty-eight jars, the robber within (里面的强盗) said softly, “Is it time?”
Though much surprised at finding a man in the jar instead of the oil she wanted, she immediately (立即) felt the importance of keeping silence, feeling sure that Ali Baba, his family, and herself were in great danger. Collecting herself, without showing the least emotion (情感), she answered in a very low voice, “Not yet, but soon.” She went quietly in this manner to all the jars, giving the same answer, till she came to the last jar which was filled with oil.
By this means Morgiana found that her master Ali Baba had let tens of robbers into his house, and that the pretended oil merchant (冒牌的油商) was their captain. She filled her oil-pot quickly, and returned into her kitchen, where as soon as she had lighted her lamp, she took a great kettle (壶), went again to the oil-jar, filled the kettle, set it on a large wood fire and as soon as it boiled (煮沸), went and poured enough of the boiling oil into every jar with a robber in to kill the robber within.
23. Why did Abdalla advise Morgiana to take some oil out of one of the jars?
A. Because Morgiana was a very kind and smart girl.
B. Because they knew that there were bad people in the jars.
C. Because they could use others’ oil without paying any money.
D. Because there was no more oil or candles in the house and it was too dark to cook the soup.
24. What do the underlined words “Collecting herself” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. 使她把自己搜集起来 B. 使她自己魂不守舍 C. 使她自己镇定下来 D. 使她自己三魂七魄出窍
25. How many bad men did Ali Baba let in?
A. Thirty-seven. B. Thirty-eight. C. Thirty-nine. D. Forty.
26. Who was the smartest person and saved all of Ali Baba’s whole family?
A. Ali Baba. B. Abdalla
C. Morgiana. D. The pretended oil merchant.
D
God’s Socks
On the late night of Christmas Eve, Mr. Smith, a shoe store keeper, went to close the door when he saw a poor boy through the window. Mr. Smith came close and said kindly, “Merry Christmas. May I help you?”
I’m begging God to give me a pair of shoes, Sir,” the poor boy said after a long time with hope in his eyes. Mrs. Smith asked her husband to give the boy what he wanted. But Mr. Smith shook his head and asked his puzzled wife to bring a pair of cotton socks and a basin (盆) of warm water.
When the warm water came, Mr. Smith asked the boy to sit down. Then he took off his dirty worn-out shoes and put his feet into the water, washed them and told him God offered him a pair of socks instead of shoes. The smile on the boy’s face froze (冻结).
Mr. Smith explained that everyone wanted treasure, but God could only offer him tools or a treasure map to dig for himself and get the real treasure. He told the boy God gave him more than anyone else and encouraged him never to give up. The boy nodded thoughtfully and walked quickly away into the dark night.
Another Christmas came. When the Smiths, aged over seventy, opened the door in the morning, they received such a letter.
Dear sir and madam,
Do you remember the poor boy who begged God for a pair of shoes on Christmas Eve thirty years ago? However, God didn’t give him shoes, but creatively gave him something more valuable than gold and a pair of socks.
Thank you from the bottom (底部) of my heart, kind and wise sir and madam. It was your great wisdom that inspired (激励) him to take the socks you gave him and find the most valuable shoes for him-he became the first Republican (共和党的) President of the United States!
I am the poor boy.
Abraham Lincoln
27. Who decided to give the boy a pair of socks instead of a pair of shoes?
A. God. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith. D. The boy himself.
28. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. The boy was excited to have a pair of shoes.
B. The boy understood what Mr. Smith had done at once.
C. The boy was pleased and satisfied (满意的) to have the pair of cotton socks.
D. The boy was upset and disappointed (失望的) to have a pair of socks instead of shoes.
29. How old were the Smiths when they gave the boy socks according to this passage?
A. Over twenty. B. Over thirty. C. Over forty. D. Over fifty.
30. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The boy named Abraham Lincoln became the first US president later.
B. Mr. Smith had a kind of great wisdom to inspire the boy to be successful.
C. Abraham Lincoln was moved and inspired by what the Smiths had said and done.
D. This story can encourage those who are at rock bottom in life, study or career (事业).
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
There was an endless dangerous forest in the north with all kinds of animals like hares, tigers, bears and wolves there. Hunters usually hunted together and seldom went deep into it One day, Michael went hunting there with his cousin Larry. On the second morning, they found a hare, ran after it but failed.
Later, they were too tired to run any farther and stopped. 31 They tried again and again until it was dark. They were filled with fear because their compass (指南针), water and food were all left in the camp. It was hard to get out without a compass!
32 Each of them had only a jug (壶) of water, which they depended on to get out.
The next early morning, they watched the sunrise, and began to walk towards the south. 33 At noon, tired, thirsty and hungry, they sat down to rest, drank some water, and then walked on.
Later, Michael found an old man about his father’s age under a big tree, with his eyes closed. He probably fainted (昏厥) from hunger or thirst. 34 He had to follow Larry with heavy steps.
Soon, Michael could stand it no longer. He stopped and asked Larry to go back and save the old man, but was refused. So he went back alone. He found the poor old man, gently raised his head, and helped him drink some water. The old man was saved! To his great surprise, the old man was not here to hunt from elsewhere, but was a local guide to help hunters find their way in the forest. 35
The old man stood up and quickly led Michael out of the forest. However, Michael never saw his cousin Larry again after that.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. They wanted it to be the right direction.
B. After a rest, they tried their best and returned to the camp.
C. Michael wanted to save the old man, but Larry stopped him.
D. After a rest, they wanted to go back but lost their way!
E. They had to spend the night under a tree, wondering how to get out.
F. He was the only person who could go through the big forest without a compass!
答案: 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are a growing number of educational centers trying to reach Afghanistan’s (阿富汗的) girls and women through online classes in their homes.
Sofia is an Afghan student 36 an online English course.
But when the teacher calls on Sofia to read, her computer screen freezes (冻结). After a while, her computer comes back to 37 .
Twenty-two-year-old Sofia is one of a growing number of Afghan girls and women learning online to 38 the ruling Taliban’s restrictions (执政的塔利班的限制) on girls’ education.
Taliban officials have 39 girls’ high schools, and stopped women and girls from universities. They also have stopped most women from working at non-governmental organizations.
However, one of the biggest changes since the Taliban were first in power (掌权) from 1996 to 2001 has been the 40 of the internet. Almost no one had internet service when the Taliban were forced from power in the weeks following the September 11, 2001, attacks (袭击) on the United States.
The World Bank said publicly that, after nearly 20 years of the Western intervention (干预), 18 percent of the Afghan population had internet service.
The Taliban government has 41 girls to study all alone at home. It also has not moved to 42 using the internet, which its officials use to make announcements (公告) on social media.
But girls and women face many 43 to learning. These include loss of electricity and very 44 internet speeds. Computers and Wi-Fi, local wireless (无线的) internet service, are also very costly in a country where 97 percent of people live in pretty poor areas.
Sakina Nazari tried taking an online language class from her home in the west of Kabul for a week 45 she was forced to leave her university in December. But she stopped because they only had half an hour of electricity in 24 hours.
36. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
37. A. life B. health C. grade D. face
38. A. thank B. promise C. avoid D. welcome
39. A. opened B. closed C. started D. saved
40. A. warmth B. connection C. pause D. growth
41. A. allowed B. described C. prevented D. prepared
42. A. compete B. influence C. stop D. encourage
43. A. suggestions B. entertainments C. similarities D. difficulties
44. A. fast B. slow C. high D. rapid
45. A. until B. before C. after D. while
第二节语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is now seen as one of the best ever with wonderful performances from Argentina’s Lionel Messi and France’s Kylian Mbappé.
It did not start that way.
The Argentina team lost to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) in its opening game by a score of 2-1. It was one of 46 (big) surprises in World Cup history.
Argentina cheered up from the loss to win its next five games. And Messi went on to score five goals 47 (reach) the final, the championship game.
48 enough points to continue to the next round, France used a different lineup against Tunisia (突尼斯) in the final group stage game. The World Cup defending champion (卫冕冠军) lost the game 1-0.
France 49 (follow) the loss with three straight wins over Poland, England and Morocco (摩洛哥) to reach the final. And Mbappé also tied Messi with five goals going into the game.
On Sunday, France and Mbappé took the field hoping 50 (become) the first team to win the World Cup back-to-back since Brazil’s team did it with Pele in 1958 and 1962.
Messi, who has won every honor 51 a player, was looking for his 52 (one) World Cup championship.
During the whole championship game, Argentina and France each scored two goals. With the score tied, the game went to extra time. Messi scored his second goal in the second period of extra time, and Mbappé scored his third goal on a penalty kick (罚点球), Geoff Hurst of England is the only other player who scored three goals in a FIFA World Cup final in 1966. In soccer and hockey, this 53 (know) as a “hat trick.”
The score again tied at the end, so what is called a “shootout” (点球) would decide the 54 (win). A shootout is when each team shoots five penalty kicks. Finally the World Cup went to Argentina. As Messi hugged his 55 (cry) mother to celebrate the victory, French President Emmanuel Macron went on the field to comfort Mbappé.
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 10分)
阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。
What Is International Women’s Day?
The IWD has its roots in the social and labor movement in the United States.
It began in New York City on March 8, 1857, when women workers marched (游行) in protest (抗议) of unfair working conditions and unequal rights in clothing factories. The workers called for a shorter workday and better pay.
On March 8 of 1908, women workers again marched through New York City to protest child labor and poor working conditions, and call strongly for women’s right to vote (投票).
The first recorded celebration internationally was on March 19, 1911, in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. At that time, over a million people came out to support women’s rights.
After World War II, several countries started to celebrate women’s day on March 8. Two years later, the U. N. officially regarded that date as International Women’s Day in 1977. Some countries, including China, Russia and Uganda, also regard it as a public holiday.
Past U. N. celebrations have included the important subjects of climate change, rural (农村的) women and HIV/AIDS.
And, since 2007, the U. S. State Department has presented the International Women of Courage Award to more than 180 women in 80 countries.
For this year’s International Women’s Day, U. N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres (联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯) said, “Let us work together-across governments, the private sector (私营部门) and civil (国内的) society-to build a more inclusive (包容广阔的), just, rich and successful world for women, girls, men, and boys everywhere.”
56. What’s “IWD” short for?
57. When and where did women workers first call publicly for a shorter workday and better pay?
58. In which year did several countries start to celebrate women’s day on March 8?
59. What topics have the United Nations discussed in the past on IWD?
60. What does U. N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ words in the last paragraph mean?
(Summarize (概括) in your own words within 15 words. )
第二节 写作 (满分15分)
今天早上你目睹了一起事件 (如右图所示), 你想以“Mother Stops Him”为题, 写一篇英语短文, 向学校英语报社投稿, 短文内容主要包括:
1、描述事件的大体经过。
2、发表你对此事的观点。
参考词汇: lift...up: 扶起; knock...down: 撞倒; trust: n. & v. 信任; ahead: adv. 在前面
要求: 1、可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
2、文章结构完整, 行文流畅, 条理清楚, 语言通顺、地道。
3、文中不得出现真实姓名、地名与学校名称。
4、词数在100-120之间 (题目和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数, 但要抄写到答题卡上)。
Mother Stops Him
This morning, I was riding my bike to school when I saw an old woman with a walking stick fell down to the ground in the street ahead. She couldn’t get up by herself.
2022-2023 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 (笔答题)
初三英语 参考答案
第一部分 基础知识运用 (共三节, 满分 25 分)
第一节 词汇运用 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
1. were punished 2. directions 3. correctly 4. Europeans 5. national
第二节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析 (共 5 小题, 每空 0.5 分, 满分 10 分)
A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。 (5 分)
6. ① (定) 冠词 ② (单数) (可数) 名词 ③介词 ④ (联) 系动词/be 动词
⑤ (形容词性) (物主) 代词
7. ① (疑问) 代词 ② (及物) 动词 ③ (人称) 代词 (宾格) ④副词 ⑤形容词
B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 (5 分)
8. ①主语 ② (联) 系动词 ③表语
9. ①主语 ②谓语 (或: 不及物动词) ③ (地点) 状语
10. ①谓语 (或: 及物动词) ②宾语补足语 (或: 宾补) ③ (真正) 宾语 ④ (时间) 状语
(注: 本大题当中, 带括号的答案, 学生能写出括号外的答案即可得分; 词性部分写英文缩写正确的亦可得分; 句子成分写”主””谓”等一个字也可得分)
第三节 英汉句子互译 (共 5 小题, 每题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
11. The watch (that/which was) made in Switzerland was stolen (by someone/somebody) last night / yesterday evening. (时间状语可以提到句首)
12. Can you suppose/guess what made her so excited half an hour ago?
13. His grandfather/grandpa used to tell us fun/funny stories to / in order to / so as to make us laugh.
14. Teenagers should / are supposed to be allowed to make their own decisions.
15. 对于我们中国人来说, 实现我们的中国梦/使我们的中国梦 (得以) 实现是很重要的。
注: 本题主要目的是为了考查学生对英汉两种语言的异同点的理解与英汉两种语言的表达能力, 考查的重点是学生综合语言应用能力, 不是让大家对学生吹毛求疵, 所以要克服学生犯一丁点错误就非要扣分不可的心态。能将学生培养到有能力将单个的句子正确表达, 才会逐步提高其阅读理解与写作水平。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节 短文四选一 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
16-20 DCBCD 21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CBDCA
第二节 短文六选五 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
31-35 DEACF
第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
36-40 BACBD 41-45 ACDBC
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
46. the biggest 47. to reach 48. With 49. followed 50. to become
51. as 52. first 53. is known 54. winner 55. crying
第四部分 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
56. (It’s short for) International Women’s Day. 57. In New York City on March 8, 1857.
58. In 1975. 59. Climate change, rural women and HIV/AIDS. 60. In order to/To build a better/more wonderful world, everyone has to/should work together / do something / make an/his effort. / It needs everyone’s effort / everyone to work together to build a better world for all the people in the world. / In order to/To build a better/more wonderful world, all the people (in the world) should work together / do something / make an/his effort. / It’s necessary/important for everyone/all the people to work together / make an/his effort to make the world better/more wonderful. (60 题为开放性试题, 答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)
第二节 写作 (满分 15 分)
One possible version:
Mother Stops Him
This morning, I was riding my bike to school when I saw an old woman with a walking stick fell down to the ground in the street ahead. She couldn’t get up by herself. A (small) boy happened to walk by and wanted to lift her up. Just then, his mother stopped him and said, “Don’t do that, or others may think she was knocked down by you.” Hearing this, the boy left. I stopped in time to lift her up and went on to school.
I keep on thinking about this. In my opinion, Mother shouldn’t stop her son helping others. If people don’t trust each other, they won’t give a hand to people in trouble. If this happens, what will our world be like? I believe helping others is helping ourselves. I hope everyone can give out his love to make our world more beautiful.
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