山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，务必用0， 非选择题必须用0，5分，满分10分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题）
初二英语
（100分钟，满分90分）
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 语音测试（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
A. 根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标（双音节单词要标注重音符号）。
1. dollar__________2. sparrow__________3. student__________
4. dirty__________5. nation__________
6. wished__________7. effort__________8. campus__________
9. noble__________10. whisper__________
B. 根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的生词。
11. /'bʌtə/__________ 12. /'vɪlɪdʒ/__________ 13. /'ækʃ(ə)n/__________
14. /'lrtə/__________ 15. /dɪ'skraɪb/__________
16. /'membə/__________17. /'nɔɪzɪ/__________ 18. /'hɒləʊ/__________
19. /'leɪbə/__________ 20. /'mɒnstə/__________
第二节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。
21. My sister__________（把…准备好）for tomorrow’s exam this afternoon.
22. We all like listening to his__________（经历）during his journey in the jungle.
23. The__________（情况，状况）between Russia and Ukraine（乌克兰）is getting worse.
24. Jack decided__________（义务做）in an after-school study program to teach kids.
25. Seeing this, the old man sat back and smiled with great__________（满意）.
第三节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）
A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类（词性）。
26. Their English teacher told them a story just now.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
27. That beautiful girl looked for the key here and there.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
28. Her father became angry last night.
① ② ③
29. Who did you meet in the street yesterday？
① ② ③
30. The girl in blue made everyone laugh at once.
① ② ③ ④
第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
31. 如果她读了你的电子邮件，她会接受你的邀请的。
32. 如果我家今年夏天去一个新的国家旅游，我将会给你发一封有关我的经历的信。
33. 她盼望很快就能收到我的来信。
34. 一个周以后，她女儿将独自乘飞机去伦敦。
35. I think it impossible to finish my homework before my father comes back.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Wild Animal Zoo
Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas…You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices.
Ticket prices: Adults: ￥80; Children: ￥40
Show time: 11:00 a.m. -11:40 a.m.
3:00p. m. -3:40 p.m.
Sundays and Saturdays
Musicians wanted
Do you like music?
Can you play the piano or the violin?
Can you sing or dance?
Then you can be in our school music festival.
Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students’ Sports Center.
Summer Camp
Do you want to camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!
Dates: July 17th to July 26th
Price: ￥1350
Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcome.
Make Cakes by Yourself
You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends.
Time: 12:30 p.m. -3:00p.m.
From Monday to Friday
Tel: 6025612
36. How much do Mr. and Mrs. Green with two kids have to pay to go to the Wild Animal Zoo？
A. ¥120. B. ¥160. C. ¥200. D. ¥240.
37. Jerry is a 12-year-old boy and he likes climbing mountains. Where can he go？
A. To the Wild Animal Zoo. B. To the Students’ Sports Center.
C. To the Summer Camp. D. To the Sweet House.
38. When can people make cakes？
A. 11:00 a.m. -11:40 a.m. on Friday. B. 13:30 p.m. -15:00 p.m. on Friday.
C. 11:00 a.m. -11:40 a.m. on Sunday. D. 15:00 p.m. -15:40 p.m. on Saturday.
B
When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my life time hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet（天鹅绒）with a million diamonds（钻石）on it. In different seasons we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting（射击）brightly across the sky. How beautiful they were！
Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them，I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career（事业）. I host（主持）a TV program called The Sky at Night.
I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am proud of my TV program-it has lasted（持续）for more than 50 years！
In fact, you can turn your hobby into your career, too. Everybody can make his dream come true. You must have to enjoy what you do！
39. What does the underlined word “diamonds” refer to（指的是）？
A. Stars. B. Books. C. Black velvet. D. Hobbies.
40. Where does the writer work？
A. In the sky. B. In the stars. C. At a TV station. D. At a middle school.
41. How long has the writer worked for the program？
A. For eight years. B. For about 50 years.
C. For a life time. D. For over half a century（世纪）.
C
The true story behind True Spirit
A new movie, True Spirit, tells the amazing story of a young Australian teenager named Jessica Watson.
Jessica wanted to become the youngest person to sail（航行）around the world. At just 16 years old, she set out on her sailboat. Naturally, things weren’t going well on her journey, and Jessica ran into many challenges（挑战）.
The movie comes from the real-life adventure（冒险）of Jessica Watson. Jessica was born in 1993 and spent most of her childhood in or around boats with her family. When Jessica was 12 years old, her mother read her a book of Jesse Martin, a young sailor. She was moved by the story and decided to sail around the world alone. She set sail at the age of 16 from Sydney，Australia，and returned three days before her 17th birthday. The journey took 210 days.
“I’m just a common girl who believes in her dream,”Jessica said in a speech（演讲）. “You don’t have to be someone special to make something amazing come true. You just have to have a dream, believe in it, and work hard.”
If you want to learn more about her journey, there is also a documentary（纪录片）called 210 Days. Jessica also wrote a book about her journey called True Spirit: The Aussie girl who took on the world.
42. Which country does Jessica come from？
A. America. B. Austria. C. Australia. D. Africa.
43. In which year did her mother read her a book of Jesse Martin？
A. In 2005. B. In 1995. C. In 1993. D. In 1912.
44. How long did it take Jessica to sail around the world？
A. Three days. B. About 7 months. C. About 16 years. D. About 17 years.
45. Why did Jessica’s spirit become so popular？
A. Because she had a special dream.
B. Because she made a wonderful speech.
C. Because she wrote a book about an Aussie girl.
D. Because she was the youngest person to sail around the world.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
D
An artist started to draw with a dot（小圆点）. 46 After that, he went to bed happily. But the dot wasn’t happy.
47 They were colorful. “I shouldn’t stay here.”it thought. “I’m just a meaningless dot and this picture doesn’t need me,”so it jumped out of the picture.
It walked up to a newspaper and saw many dots. “I should be here.”it said. As soon as the dot jumped onto the newspaper, all the other dots started to shout, “ 48 ”“Why not？You are dots，and you are here.”said the dot. “We aren’t dots. We are periods（句号）, and we should be in books and newspapers.” they said. 49
At that time, the artist woke up and went to look at his picture. “Where’s my seed（种子）？”he shouted. “This is a picture of a seed before it grows into a tree. 50 ”
Then the dot learned that it wasn’t just a dot. It meant much more in the big picture.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. It looked around and saw many trees.
B. Then the dot left the newspaper.
C. The dot didn’t know what to do at first.
D. It took him hours to finish the picture.
E. Without the seed, it’s useless.
F. You can’t stay here！
答案：46. __________47. __________48. __________49. __________50. __________
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paul’s brother gave him a new car for Christmas. 51 Christmas Eve, as Paul was leaving the office, a boy walked around the shiny new car, admiring（仰慕）it. “Is this your car, Sir？”he asked.
Paul said with a smile, “Yes. My brother gave it to me for Christmas yesterday morning.”“You 52 your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost（花费）you anything？I wish I could…”
Of course Paul thought he wanted a brother who would give him a car，but what the boy said shocked（震惊）Paul.
“I wish I could be the brother who gives my brother a car.”The boy continued（继续）.
Paul looked at the boy 53 and then quickly gave him an invitation: “Would you like to go for a ride in my car？”
The boy 54 got into the car and after a short time, the boy asked, “Sir, would you mind driving up to my front door？”
Paul 55 . He thought the boy must be showing off to the neighbors that he had come home in a big car. Paul was 56 again. “Could you drive to those two steps？”Asked the boy.
The boy ran up the steps, and after a(n) 57 Paul heard him coming back, but he seemed to be moving slowly. He had come out with his crippled（跛足的）brother, placed him on the steps, held him tightly（紧紧地）, and pointed（指向）to the new car.
The boy told his brother, “Look, here’s the new car I was telling you about upstairs. Paul’s brother gave it to 58 ！One day I will give you one just like it, and then you can go and look at all the beautiful Christmas things in the window.”
Paul got out of the car and lifted the crippled boy into the front seat. The older boy, with his eyes shining, climbed up and sat beside his brother. And so the 59 of them went on an unforgettable holiday drive.
It was on that Christmas Eve that Paul realized that “it is 60 to give than to receive.”
51. A. In B. On C. At D. For
52. A. wonder B. believe C. hope D. mean
53. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. in trouble D. in fact
54. A. easily B. quietly C. happily D. sadly
55. A. shouted B. thought C. cried D. smiled
56. A. right B. wrong C. happy D. sad
57. A. hour B. day C. while D. week
58. A. him B. her C. us D. me
59. A. two B. three C. four D. five
60. A. sadder B. quicker C. easier D. happier
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need 61 (they). It’s great 62 (have) many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends, My best friend is Lisa. When I first 63 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 64 (old) than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin 65 long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 66 she is.
I am Molly Disney from the United Kingdom. I am tall enough but a little 67 (fat) than Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about many different things. She always 68 (help) me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is 69 (friend) and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend 70 her.
61. __________62. __________63. __________64. __________65. __________
66. __________67. __________68. __________69. __________70. __________
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。

Bill is a nineteen-year-old Russian student. He is studying Chinese in China. One day when he was lying on the beach and listening to music, suddenly（突然）he heard someone was crying for help. He jumped up quickly, looked out towards（朝向）the sea and saw a boy waving（挥动）his hand. He took off his shirt and watch quickly, and jumped into the water. He swam to the boy, held（抓住）him so that his head is above（在…上面）the water, then brought him to the beach.
71. How old is Bill？
72. Which country does Bill come from？
73. What was Bill doing when he heard someone crying？
74. What did Bill see in the sea？
75. What did Bill wear before jumping into the water？
第二节 写作（满分15分）
假设你是Linda，以下是Alice给你写的一封电子邮件，请你根据电子邮件的内容，给她写一封回复邮件。
Dear Linda,
I have good news to tell you. My parents allow me to travel this summer vacation. I have two choices（选择）: Hainan and Xinjiang. But I’ve never been to either（两者中的任何一个）of the two places and I don’t know which place I should travel to. Could you give me some advice？Thanks a lot.
Alice
提示：
1. 建议所去的目的地以及理由（如饮食、风俗活动、以及可欣赏的美景等）。
2. 需要提前做的准备工作或者去后的注意事项（如交通、天气情况等）。
参考词汇：
烤羊肉：roasted mutton；游泳衣：swimming suits；风景：scenery；潜水：dive；当地的：local
要求：
1. 不必拘泥于所给提示，可以自由发挥，但文章结构要完整，表达要准确。
2. 适当用上时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
4. 词数在80以上（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，但要抄写到答题卡上）。
Dear Alice,
I’m glad to give you some advice. I think you’d better travel to…
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
How I wish I could go with you! Have a pleasant trip!
Linda

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题）
初二英语参考答案
第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 语音测试（共20小题，每小题0. 5分，满分10分）
A. 1. /'dɒlə/ 2. /'spærəʊ/ 3. /'stju:dənt/ 4. /'dɜːtɪ/ 5. /'neɪʃ(ə)n/
6. /wɪʃt/ 7. /'efət/ 8. /'kæmpəs/ 9. /'nəʊbl/ 10. /'wɪspə/
（不写音标符号或者缺重音符号的扣一半的分）
B. 11. butter 12. village 13. action 14. litter 15. describe/describe
16. member 17. noisy 18. hollow 19. labor 20. monster
（19题ar, er, ur也可；16, 20题ar, or, ur也可）
第二节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
21. will/is going to prepare 22. experiences 23. situation 24. to volunteer 25. satisfaction
第三节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0. 5分，满分10分）
A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。（5分）
26. ①（形容词性）（物主）代词②（单数）（可数）名词③（及物）动词④（人称）代词（宾格）⑤（不定）冠词27. ①形容词②（不及物）动词③介词④副词⑤（并列）连词
B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。（5分）
28. ①主语②（联）系动词③表语 29. ①宾语②谓语/（及物）动词③（地点）状语
30. ①定语②谓语/（及物）动词③宾语④（宾语）补足语/宾补
（注：本大题当中，带括号的答案，学生能写出括号外的答案即可得分；写英文缩写正确的亦可得分；句子成分写“主”、“谓”、“宾补”等也可得分）
第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
31. She will accept your invitation if she reads your e-mail. (主从句可颠倒）
32. If my family travels to a new country this summer, I’ll send you a letter about my experience(s). （主从句可颠倒）
33. She looks forward to hearing from me soon / in a short time.
34. Her daughter will go to London alone by plane/air in a week. / Her daughter will take a plane to London alone in a week.
35. 我认为，在我爸爸回来之前完成我的作业是不可能的。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36-40 DCBAC 41-45 DCABD
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46-50 DAFBE
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51-55 BDACD 56-60 BCABD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. them 62. to have 63. met 64. older 65. with
66. as 67. fatter 68. helps 69. friendly 70. like
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. He is nineteen. / He is nineteen years old. / Nineteen. / 19.
72. He comes from Russia. / Russia. 73. He was lying on the beach and listening to music. 74. He saw a boy waving his hand (in the sea). 75. His/A shirt and watch.
第二节 写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I’m glad to give you some advice. I think you’d better travel to Xinjiang. If you plan to go there, you’d better take sunglasses with you because it’s really sunny and hot in some places. Xinjiang is the largest province in China, so you should have a good rest before and when you travel there because of the long journey. When you travel there, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of deserts, mountains, lakes, rivers, grassland, as well as groups of horses, cows and sheep. You can taste special roasted mutton and different kinds of fruit. If you like, you may try riding horses there. Besides, you can enjoy the local people’s dance and even dance with them. In a word, you can’t imagine how you will enjoy yourself there!
How I wish I could go with you! Have a pleasant trip!
Linda