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    广东省茂名市电白区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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    这是一份广东省茂名市电白区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案),共8页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022—2023学年度第二学期期末考试
    八年级英语
    说明:
    1.全卷共8页,满分为 90分,考试用时为70分钟。
    2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
    3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
    4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
    5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    笔试部分(90分)
    一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students 1 a math class with their robot teacher.
    The “teacher” is 2 small, blue machine about 25 centimeters (厘米) high. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very patiently (耐心地) 3 never gets bored.
    “The robot can make students 4 in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher said.
    So far the school 5 four robot teachers and one of them is a language teacher that can 6 23 languages and dance to music. “ 7 is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology (科技) in school life,” the head of the school said in the interview.
    We use the robots 8 improve learning. This doesn’t mean 9 human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teachers well, but they 10 keep class in order (秩序). The school still needs human teachers.
    1. A. are having B. have C. will have
    2. A. the B. a C. an
    3. A. but B. so C. and
    4. A. very active B. more active C. much active
    5. A. has got B. get C. gets
    6. A. say B. speak C. tell
    7. A. this B. that C. it
    8. A. helping B. to help C. helps
    9. A. that B. why C. when
    10. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
    二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
    George is a 15-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 11 free time. He thinks playing computer games is the 12 way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the 13 . Just in that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
    Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 14 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have 15 for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he couldn’t move. His parents send 16 to the hospital quickly. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 17 some exercise. After coming back from the hospital, George follows the doctor’s 18 . He often plays football with his friends. 19 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 20 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
    11. A. much B. few C. little D. a few
    12. A. worst B. best C. biggest D. longest
    13. A. computer B. TV set C. radio D. room
    14. A. excite. B. excites C. excited D. exciting
    15. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
    16. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
    17. A. did B. doing C. does D. do
    18. A. dreams B. advice C. interest D. hobbies
    19. A. Although B. And C. But D. Because
    20. A. ever B. often C. never D. always
    三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
    阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
    A
    Ice Fishing
    Dear members,

    I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing. We are to meet at 9: 00 am and then take the bus to the lake. Please arrive on time. Before you set off, here is some advice for you:
    ●Wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers(层). Wear two or three shirts, so you can take off a layer when you are warm. Wear a face mask, a warm hat and gloves.
    ●Stay warm. Be sure to take a hot drink, for example a hot chocolate. You should move around to stay warm. Some people take ice-skates.
    ●Check the ice. Look at it carefully. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick. Thick ice is safe for ice fishing. Thin ice is dangerous.
    ●Take the right tools. Be sure to take your fish hooks (钩) and fishing rod (竿)! Take your phone. You might need to call for help. Remember to take a chair to sit on.
    Have a great time!
    Brain from the ice fishing club
    21. Members of the club will go ice fishing ________.
    A. on Sunday B. on Saturday C. on Friday D. on Thursday
    22. Why should people move around according to Brain?
    A. To make the fish come to them. B. To keep warm in the cold weather.
    C. To keep from falling into the hole. D. To drive the large animals away.
    23. How should people check the ice before fishing?
    A. Look at it carefully. B. Make a hole in the ice.
    C. Skate on the ice. D. Ask their friends for help.
    24. Brain advised members to take all the following things EXCEPT ________.
    A. a fishing rod B. a phone C. a hamburger D. a chair
    25. Brain wrote the passage to ________.
    A. tell members why he likes ice fishing B. advise members to go ice fishing
    C. tell members what to do in winter D. offer advice about ice fishing
    B
    I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. But we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK-we’re not in a hurry.
    Our school books are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many amazing (令人大为惊奇的) places, people and animals.
    In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain—some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the amazing animals that live there.
    In November, we went on a whale—watching (观鲸鱼) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large.
    In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These amazing black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was very interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.
    26. What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry?
    A. It’s expensive. B. It’ slow. C. It has six chairs. D. It is large.
    27. One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________.
    A. it has more rain B. it has more animals
    C. it is smaller D. it has cleaner sky
    28. The underlined word “thrilling” in paragraph 4 means “________”.
    A. popular B. traditional C. exciting D. important
    29. What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins?
    A. They were black and white. B. They walked in a funny way.
    C. They swam well. D. They were clever.
    30. What’s the best title for the passage?
    A. Study in a lorry B. House on wheels
    C. Journey around Africa D. Learn from nature
    C
    配对阅读左栏是五个人情况的简介,右栏是七则信息,请将右栏的这些信息与左栏的情况配对,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    31. Liu Hua from Guangdong has been an English guide for five years. She wants to work in a travel company in Beijing.
    32. Mr. Zhang is going to move to America but his English is not good. He is very worried. He wants to take English classes to improve his English.
    33. Li Dong is a student from an English university. He wants to find a job as a guide.
    34. Torn is interested in space science. He wants to know more about it.
    35. John is a brave boy and he wants to have an adventure (冒险) journey this summer holiday.
    A. City Space Museum welcomes you! We will tell you about all kinds of information about spaceships. And you can learn something about the earth, the universe and galaxies.
    B. Do you like adventures? Let’s go to an island in July. There you see all kinds of interesting animals and trees. Please call at 391038.
    C. Do you want to improve your English? Come to Weekend English Class Online. We will help you improve your English including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Please call at 349870.
    D. Would you like to have an exciting and interesting experience? Sport Club will have an activity to explore (探索) African jungles (丛林) for a month in December.
    E. Beijing International Travel Company wants an experienced (有经验的) guide. You must speak English and Chinese well. Please call 906578 or enter www. bittravel.Com.
    F. English teachers wanted! If you are good at English and have experience (经验) in teaching children, call us. Our telephone number is 879012.
    G. An English guide wanted! If you can speak English very well and like to be a guide, come to Earth Travel Company in Guangzhou. Tel: 320982.
    四、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
    请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
    A 12-year-old boy got lost on the underground after going out alone on Sunday. His parents saw him and took him home 36 eight hours.
    The boy, whose family name’s Luo, came from Anhui. He came to Shanghai to 37 his parents during the summer holidays. Although his parents were happy to see him, they spent 38 time with him. They were busy at work and had to leave him at home alone. Luo did his homework for hours and 39 bored, so he went out to play on the underground. He had fun 40 on the underground and getting off it over and over again.
    Hours went by, Luo felt tired and 41 , and he wanted to go home. But he didn’t know at which station he should get off. The police found 42 crying at about 8:00 pm and 43 him to their office. They bought him something to eat and asked him some 44 . Luo’s parents called the police right away when they couldn’t find their son after arriving home. They got to the police office and took their 45 home at about 10:00 pm. Luo was happy to come back home again.
    五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
    A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
    Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. In Britain students often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays as a way to welcome the new year.
    Most schools provide different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free classes or after school. You have to pay for some classes and others are free. For example, I once took a free swimming class my school offered on Wednesday evening. But when I learnt how to play the drums, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
    The most popular extra (额外的) classes at my school are piano lessons and the drama club.
    Both classes offer exams students can take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more stressed (有压力的) than those without any. But the students with hobbies will leave school with many extra skills.
    I haven’t gone on learning any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never felt sorry for taking them. In fact, I have always been very thankful for them. My best friend Amy is someone I met in my swimming class.
    46. What is starting a new school term like?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    47. When do British students often take up new hobbies?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    48. How many hobbies at least did the writer have when he was at school?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    49. Who feels more stressed?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    50. Where did the writer meet her best friend, Amy?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    B.书面表达(本题15分)
    根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
    你是否也有自己的爱好?学校英文校刊开展以“My hobby”为主题的征文大赛,请你以这个题目写一篇短文。
    内容包括:
    1.说出你的一个爱好;
    2.你是如何形成这个爱好(开始时间,起因,过程等);
    3.这个爱好对你的影响(至少两点)。
    作文要求:
    1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
    2.语句连贯,词数 80个字左右。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________



    2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试
    八年级英语参考答案
    (2023年英语中考总分共120分,其中听说测试30分和笔试90分。)
    一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    1-5:ABCBA 6-10:BCBAC
    二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    11-15:CBACD 16-20:CDBAC
    三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
    21-25:ABACD 26-30:BACDC 31-35:ECGAB
    四、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
    36.after 37.visit/see 38.little 39.felt/got/became 40.getting
    41.hungry 42.him 43.took 44.questions 45.son
    五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
    A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    46.It's always exciting.
    47.They often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.
    48.Two.
    49.Students with many hobbies feel more stressed.
    50.She/He met her in the swimming class.
    B.书面表达(本题15分)
    One possible version:
    My Hobby
    My hobby is playing basketball. My father loves playing basketball very much. When I was little, he often took me with him when he played basketball with his friends. Then he began to teach me to play it and he played with me every weekend. I joined the school basketball team in primary school. Our team won a lot of matches. Now I play it with my classmates in my free time. I enjoy playing basketball, because it not only makes me healthy but also helps me meet more friends.
    Hobbies can make you grow as a person. Why not take up some when you’re still
    young.

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